Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062531More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062165More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	5,946	...	...	675	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,933	...	...	461	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,830	...	...	366	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,628.7	...	...	392.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.28	...	...	1.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	5,945	2,925	3,020	675	300	380
0 to 14 years	1,660	890	775	70	30	40
0 to 4 years	620	330	290	25	15	10
5 to 9 years	630	320	310	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	415	235	175	20	5	10
15 to 64 years	3,800	1,855	1,945	455	205	250
15 to 19 years	265	130	135	30	20	15
20 to 24 years	215	110	105	40	15	25
25 to 29 years	330	145	185	60	20	40
30 to 34 years	655	310	350	70	40	35
35 to 39 years	825	395	430	45	20	20
40 to 44 years	600	305	295	35	15	20
45 to 49 years	330	170	160	40	25	20
50 to 54 years	250	130	115	40	15	20
55 to 59 years	180	95	90	40	20	25
60 to 64 years	155	75	85	50	20	35
65 years and over	485	175	305	150	65	85
65 to 69 years	115	55	60	70	30	40
70 to 74 years	85	40	40	30	10	15
75 to 79 years	50	20	30	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	60	15	50	20	10	15
85 years and over	170	45	125	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	80	25	60	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	65	15	50	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	25	5	15	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	30.4	25.7	10.4	10.0	10.5
15 to 64 years	63.9	63.4	64.4	67.4	68.3	65.8
65 years and over	8.2	6.0	10.1	22.2	21.7	22.4
85 years and over	2.9	1.5	4.1	1.5	1.7	1.3
Average age of the population	32.8	31.2	34.3	43.8	43.4	44.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.2	34.4	41.6	41.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,830	...	...	370	...	...
Single-detached house	1,470	...	...	125	...	...
Semi-detached house	180	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	50	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	155	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,830	...	...	365	...	...
1 person	255	...	...	175	...	...
2 persons	425	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	380	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	490	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	280	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,740	2,870	2,870	665	290	380
Average household size	3.1	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	4,285	2,040	2,245	605	270	335
Married or living common-law	2,970	1,480	1,495	295	145	150
Married	2,640	1,305	1,335	210	105	105
Living common-law	330	175	160	80	35	45
Living common law - Never married	275	140	135	70	35	40
Living common law - Separated	5	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	50	25	25	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,310	560	755	310	125	190
Not married and not living common law - Never married	925	455	470	200	90	110
Not married and not living common law - Separated	80	30	50	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	125	40	85	60	15	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	180	35	145	35	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,595	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	480	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	415	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	510	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,600	...	...	170	...	...
Total couple families	1,440	...	...	145	...	...
Married couples	1,275	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	980	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	290	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	165	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	105	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	155	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	125	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	30	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	5,740	2,870	2,870	670	290	375
Total - Persons in census families	5,260	2,655	2,605	440	205	230
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,880	1,445	1,435	290	140	145
Parents in one-parent families	155	35	125	30	5	25
Children⁶	2,220	1,180	1,040	120	60	65
In a two-parent family	1,970	1,030	935	85	40	40
In a one-parent family	250	150	105	35	15	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	480	210	265	230	90	140
Living alone	255	105	150	180	65	110
Living with other relatives⁷	145	65	80	15	5	15
Living with non-relatives only	85	45	40	35	15	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,830	...	...	365	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,355	...	...	155	...	...
Couple-family households	1,235	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	915	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	325	...	...	90	...	...
One-parent-family households	115	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	90	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	75	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	45	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	255	...	...	180	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	4,085	1,985	2,095	600	265	335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,870	1,890	1,980	575	255	325
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	65,000	46,800	49,600	50,400	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,870	1,890	1,980	575	255	325
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	55,200	42,400	43,200	43,200	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,570	1,795	1,780	545	240	305
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	64,500	42,800	43,200	46,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,245	1,660	1,585	450	200	250
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	66,000	46,400	45,600	46,400	44,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,370	1,565	1,805	515	220	285
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,720	1,490	6,950	9,100	9,000	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	195	290	55	25	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	5,840	6,850	6,280	6,280	6,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,180	540	640	170	65	100
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	3,980	1,945	2,040	565	235	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,760	1,830	1,940	550	225	325
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,000	76,300	52,450	58,200	61,600	55,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,760	1,830	1,940	550	225	325
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,350	62,100	45,120	49,800	52,800	47,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,475	1,745	1,735	505	210	295
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,400	74,600	48,080	53,200	56,800	50,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,170	1,605	1,565	400	160	235
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,000	76,000	49,640	51,200	56,000	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,270	1,505	1,760	485	195	295
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,390	6,050	10,390	10,040	10,300	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	175	320	45	25	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,320	7,400	8,800	6,000	6,400	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,110	470	640	125	50	75
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,280	8,880	9,560	7,600	8,400	7,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	3,980	1,945	2,035	565	230	330
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,685	970	710	195	85	115
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	78,000	86,000	66,500	66,500	73,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,600	96,200	73,400	73,000	77,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,215	540	675	150	55	90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	35,600	25,400	27,800	29,600	25,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,000	44,800	30,850	31,600	30,000	32,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.6	93.4	82.0	85.0	86.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	83.0	87.6	76.6	63.6	65.0	63.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.4	6.6	18.0	15.3	14.4	16.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	0.9	2.8	1.0	1.0	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.8	3.2	6.9	3.5	3.5	3.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.3	3.0	6.0	3.0	3.2	3.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	4,080	1,985	2,100	605	265	335
Without total income	215	95	115	20	10	10
With total income	3,870	1,890	1,980	580	255	325
Under $10,000 (including loss)	315	110	205	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	290	120	165	55	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	420	160	255	95	35	55
$30,000 to $39,999	350	135	210	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	375	165	210	50	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	350	160	190	55	20	35
$60,000 to $69,999	365	170	195	50	15	30
$70,000 to $79,999	270	150	115	45	15	30
$80,000 to $89,999	240	140	100	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	215	105	105	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	680	470	215	105	55	45
$100,000 to $149,999	490	325	170	70	30	35
$150,000 and over	190	150	40	35	20	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	4,080	1,985	2,100	605	265	335
Without after-tax income	215	95	115	20	10	10
With after-tax income	3,870	1,890	1,980	580	255	325
Under $10,000 (including loss)	320	110	210	25	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	300	125	175	55	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	475	190	285	120	50	65
$30,000 to $39,999	435	170	260	75	30	45
$40,000 to $49,999	500	225	270	75	30	40
$50,000 to $59,999	445	210	235	65	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	380	215	160	45	20	30
$70,000 to $79,999	300	165	140	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	255	140	110	25	5	15
$90,000 to $99,999	150	105	45	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	320	230	85	55	30	25
$100,000 to $124,999	175	110	60	30	15	15
$125,000 and over	145	120	25	30	20	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	4,080	1,985	2,100	605	265	335
Without employment income	835	325	510	150	70	85
With employment income	3,250	1,660	1,590	450	195	255
Under $5,000 (including loss)	275	120	160	55	25	30
$5,000 to $9,999	195	75	115	30	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	245	95	150	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	215	80	140	30	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	235	105	135	40	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	285	135	150	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	290	135	160	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	285	145	145	40	10	25
$70,000 to $79,999	230	140	90	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	220	120	100	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	205	110	90	20	5	15
$100,000 and over	575	410	165	80	40	35
$100,000 to $124,999	295	205	90	40	15	20
$125,000 and over	280	205	70	40	20	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	4,085	1,985	2,095	600	265	335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,785	1,845	1,940	575	250	320
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	64,000	44,800	46,400	46,400	46,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,785	1,845	1,940	575	250	320
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	54,400	40,800	41,200	40,800	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,530	1,780	1,750	550	240	310
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	64,500	43,600	42,000	43,200	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,240	1,665	1,575	450	195	255
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	65,500	46,400	43,200	46,800	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,240	1,510	1,730	480	205	275
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,020	890	2,980	1,420	1,040	1,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	355	110	245	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,200	5,200	10,500	6,600	x	9,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	3,980	1,945	2,040	565	235	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,695	1,805	1,895	550	225	325
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,950	73,500	49,080	57,000	60,000	55,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,695	1,805	1,895	550	225	325
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,640	59,550	42,160	48,000	50,000	46,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,405	1,735	1,675	515	205	310
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,750	74,000	48,960	53,600	58,000	50,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,160	1,630	1,525	405	170	235
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,300	73,600	50,200	51,000	57,600	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,220	1,515	1,705	460	170	285
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,704	2,608	6,570	7,120	7,300	7,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	120	265	30	15	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,480	6,700	10,700	11,000	12,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	3,980	1,945	2,035	565	230	330
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,650	965	685	190	80	115
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,000	83,000	61,200	68,500	95,000	62,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	81,700	91,200	68,400	73,000	88,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,175	530	645	145	55	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	41,200	33,600	23,800	23,800	26,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,800	51,200	35,700	36,500	35,000	37,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.2	97.0	88.0	90.0	90.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	87.2	90.6	82.4	66.5	72.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	6.7	3.0	12.1	10.5	9.4	11.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	0.6	3.1	1.0	1.6	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,830	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	255	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	51,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,575	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,805	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	133,400	...	...	92,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	111,300	...	...	79,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	51,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,560	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	142,200	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,700	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,830	...	...	365	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	75	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	95	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,215	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	315	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	275	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	335	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	295	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,830	...	...	365	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	115	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	120	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	145	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,000	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	355	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	265	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	380	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,555	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	335	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,045	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	335	150	185	215	80	135
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,500	66,500	62,800	48,000	47,200	48,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,400	56,800	53,200	41,200	42,400	40,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,555	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,800	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,600	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,200	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,030	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,800	...	...	210,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,800	...	...	175,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	310	120	185	200	65	135
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	70,000	86,000	59,600	51,200	58,000	47,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,600	69,000	50,400	44,800	52,000	41,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	5,745	2,870	2,870	670	295	375
0 to 17 years	1,820	960	855	80	35	50
0 to 5 years	765	405	360	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	3,630	1,775	1,855	440	195	240
65 years and over	295	130	160	150	65	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	285	140	145	55	20	30
0 to 17 years	105	65	45	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	40	30	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	150	60	80	25	10	15
65 years and over	35	15	20	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.0	4.9	5.0	7.8	6.0	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	6.6	5.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	7.2	3.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	3.6	4.5	6.4	6.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	11.0	10.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	5,740	2,870	2,870	670	290	375
0 to 17 years	1,820	965	860	85	35	45
0 to 5 years	760	410	355	30	20	15
18 to 64 years	3,625	1,775	1,855	435	195	245
65 years and over	290	135	160	150	60	85
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	200	105	100	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	75	45	30	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	25	20	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	115	50	60	25	10	10
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	5.2	5.0	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.6	3.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	5.2	1.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.8	3.4	5.6	7.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	5.0	3.0	4.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	5,740	2,870	2,870	670	290	375
In bottom half of the distribution	2,080	1,035	1,045	295	120	175
In bottom decile	260	130	130	45	20	30
In second decile	285	135	155	75	25	45
In third decile	405	205	205	45	15	30
In fourth decile	465	220	240	65	30	40
In fifth decile	665	350	320	65	30	40
In top half of the distribution	3,660	1,835	1,820	375	170	205
In sixth decile	745	360	380	55	25	35
In seventh decile	715	365	345	55	30	30
In eighth decile	800	400	395	65	25	40
In ninth decile	730	370	360	85	35	50
In top decile	675	340	335	115	55	55
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	5,740	...	...	670	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.263	...	...	0.358	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.334	...	...	0.459	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.234	...	...	0.313	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	5,945	2,925	3,020	670	290	375
English only	5,510	2,740	2,770	605	275	325
French only	0	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	280	125	155	65	20	50
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	5,945	2,925	3,020	670	290	375
English	5,705	2,830	2,880	655	290	365
French	70	30	35	10	5	5
English and French	25	15	10	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	140	55	90	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	5,945	2,925	3,020	670	290	375
Single responses	5,410	2,655	2,755	650	290	365
Official languages	3,245	1,625	1,615	555	245	310
English	3,180	1,595	1,585	545	240	305
French	65	35	35	10	10	5
Non-official languages	2,165	1,030	1,135	100	40	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,165	1,030	1,135	100	40	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	45	5	5	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	150	175	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	130	155	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	795	370	420	55	25	30
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	40	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
German	15	5	10	10	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	475	225	250	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	365	170	195	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Dari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	90	110	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	155	70	90	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	5	5	0
Korean	70	30	35	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	275	305	10	5	5
Chinese languages	580	275	305	10	5	5
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	325	150	175	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	535	275	265	15	5	10
English and French	20	5	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	480	245	230	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	5,945	2,925	3,020	670	290	375
English	3,215	1,600	1,620	580	250	330
French	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	560	265	295	25	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	560	265	295	25	15	15
English and French	55	25	35	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	2,000	980	1,015	50	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	5,945	2,925	3,020	670	290	375
Single responses	5,440	2,670	2,775	665	290	375
Official languages	4,065	2,005	2,060	620	270	350
English	4,045	2,000	2,045	620	270	350
French	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,375	660	715	40	25	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,375	660	715	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	95	110	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	85	95	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	240	255	20	10	10
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	20	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	20	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	145	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	130	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	70	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	115	50	65	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	185	205	5	5	5
Chinese languages	385	185	205	5	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	85	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	205	95	115	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	500	260	245	10	5	5
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	485	250	235	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	5,945	2,925	3,015	665	290	375
None	4,185	2,080	2,105	605	265	345
English	625	305	320	15	5	5
French	45	20	25	5	5	0
Non-official language	855	405	445	35	10	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	855	405	445	35	10	20
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	130	55	75	0	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	85	40	45	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	5,630	2,790	2,835	620	265	360
Official languages	5,485	2,720	2,765	620	265	360
English	5,485	2,720	2,760	620	265	360
French	260	125	130	60	15	40
Non-official languages	2,960	1,385	1,575	115	55	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,960	1,385	1,575	115	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	85	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Amharic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	165	190	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	160	180	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tamil	70	25	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	610	680	70	35	35
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	50	70	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	50	70	25	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	20	15	10
Russian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	40	25	15	15	10	10
German	40	25	15	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	845	420	425	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	780	400	380	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hindi	340	155	185	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	160	140	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	230	135	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dari	70	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	110	155	20	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	240	95	140	20	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	165	160	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	70	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	250	335	25	10	20
Chinese languages	580	250	330	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	135	145	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	365	145	220	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	5,630	2,790	2,835	625	265	360
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	70	50	20	20	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	70	50	15	20	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	55	45	10	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	5,555	2,740	2,815	605	255	355
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	5,630	2,790	2,835	625	265	360
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,615	2,780	2,835	615	260	360
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,805	...	...	345	...	...
Owner	1,585	...	...	245	...	...
Renter	215	...	...	100	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,805	...	...	345	...	...
Condominium	225	...	...	195	...	...
Not condominium	1,580	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,805	...	...	345	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	230	...	...	155	...	...
3 bedrooms	950	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	545	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,805	...	...	345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	465	...	...	165	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	310	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	220	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	390	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,805	...	...	345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,730	...	...	345	...	...
More than one person per room	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,805	...	...	345	...	...
Suitable	1,725	...	...	345	...	...
Not suitable	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,805	...	...	345	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	60	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	95	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	85	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	970	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	715	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,805	...	...	345	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,800	...	...	315	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,805	...	...	345	...	...
One-maintainer household	630	...	...	185	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,055	...	...	155	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	120	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,805	...	...	345	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	425	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	730	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	355	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	130	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	60	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,795	...	...	345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	445	...	...	115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	410	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,805	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	500	...	...	135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	415	...	...	105	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,300	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,765	...	...	340	...	...
In core need	80	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	1,680	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,590	...	...	245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	92.1	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.5	...	...	24.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.9	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,260	...	...	1,310	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,290	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	476,000	...	...	396,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	482,000	...	...	396,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	220	...	...	100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.9	...	...	55.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.5	...	...	26.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,020	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,140	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	5,625	2,790	2,835	625	260	360
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	75	35	40	20	10	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	75	35	35	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	25	15	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	5,545	2,750	2,800	600	255	350
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	5,625	2,795	2,840	620	265	360
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	4,710	2,410	2,300	595	255	345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,640	875	765	75	40	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,070	1,535	1,530	520	220	305
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	920	380	535	30	10	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	5,625	2,795	2,840	620	265	360
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	3,045	1,535	1,510	490	215	275
Immigrants⁸¹	2,510	1,215	1,295	130	45	85
Before 1980	90	40	50	45	20	30
1980 to 1990	125	65	60	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	280	155	125	35	10	25
2001 to 2010	685	355	330	20	0	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,325	600	725	15	0	10
2011 to 2015	780	370	410	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	545	230	315	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	75	40	30	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	2,510	1,215	1,295	130	45	85
Under 5 years	275	155	120	20	10	10
5 to 14 years	405	215	190	30	10	20
15 to 24 years	340	140	205	15	10	10
25 to 44 years	1,290	605	685	50	15	40
45 years and over	195	100	100	15	0	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	2,510	1,215	1,295	130	45	85
Americas	245	115	125	25	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	25	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	15	0	0	0
United States of America	80	35	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	25	0	0	0
Europe	205	95	105	55	15	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	35	15	20	15	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	20	25	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	0	0	0
Africa	485	265	220	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	290	160	135	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	50	0	0	0
Asia	1,580	740	840	35	15	20
Afghanistan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	215	95	120	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	115	60	55	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	40	20	20	15	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Philippines	305	145	160	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	405	185	220	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	75	70	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	90	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	540	230	315	0	0	0
Americas	60	30	35	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	25	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	145	75	70	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	65	55	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	310	115	200	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	75	25	55	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	25	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	5,630	2,790	2,835	625	265	360
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,630	1,275	1,355	140	50	90
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,645	810	840	165	75	95
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,350	710	640	320	145	175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	2,415	1,175	1,240	85	25	60
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,610	825	780	65	20	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	620	395	225	30	0	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	990	435	555	35	15	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	585	240	345	10	0	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	195	100	95	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	25	0	15	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	2,415	1,175	1,240	85	25	60
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	60	25	35	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	310	125	180	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	60	30	30	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	230	115	120	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,745	880	865	50	15	40
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	5,630	2,790	2,835	625	265	360
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	3,720	1,825	1,895	105	30	75
South Asian	995	485	515	15	10	10
Chinese	680	315	360	25	15	15
Black	815	465	355	0	0	0
Filipino	460	220	245	10	0	10
Arab	65	40	30	0	0	0
Latin American	155	65	90	10	0	10
Southeast Asian	130	60	75	0	0	0
West Asian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	15	10	10
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	30	15	25	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	150	65	85	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,910	970	940	520	230	285
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	5,625	2,795	2,840	620	265	360
Canadian	405	195	210	85	45	40
English	440	200	240	135	45	90
Irish	370	185	185	140	70	75
Scottish	380	220	165	110	55	55
French, n.o.s.¹²²	205	110	95	70	40	30
German	400	225	175	100	50	55
Chinese	720	335	385	30	10	15
Italian	80	35	45	10	0	0
Indian (India)	485	220	270	15	10	10
Ukrainian	205	110	100	70	30	45
Dutch	95	50	50	60	35	35
Polish	140	80	65	50	25	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	155	85	65	25	15	10
Filipino	460	215	245	10	0	10
French Canadian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	80	40	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	45	25	20	10	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	75	40	35	0	0	0
Russian	110	50	55	20	10	10
Norwegian	100	50	45	45	25	25
Welsh	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	25	0	0	0
American	45	25	15	10	0	10
Spanish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Swedish	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	125	70	55	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	260	130	130	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	65	45	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	15	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	100	50	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	20	10	10
Romanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	40	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	15	20	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	160	75	80	0	0	0
Austrian	80	40	35	15	15	0
Belgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	65	35	35	0	0	0
Mexican	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	60	40	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	25	20	0	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	15	10	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	150	85	65	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	20	15	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	30	15	15	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	5,630	2,790	2,835	625	260	360
Buddhist	180	80	100	0	0	0
Christian	2,735	1,345	1,390	295	120	175
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	690	350	340	65	30	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	75	40	40	15	0	15
Baptist	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catholic	1,255	580	680	115	55	65
Christian Orthodox	140	80	60	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lutheran	50	30	20	10	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Presbyterian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	55	20	35	55	15	40
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	115	70	45	15	0	10
Hindu	330	145	180	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	485	235	250	0	0	0
Sikh	220	105	120	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	30	20	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,650	865	785	320	145	175
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	5,540	2,740	2,805	620	255	360
Non-movers	4,795	2,395	2,405	425	195	230
Movers	750	340	405	195	65	130
Non-migrants	645	280	360	185	65	120
Migrants	105	65	40	10	0	10
Internal migrants	70	50	25	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	65	40	25	0	0	0
External migrants	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	5,085	2,510	2,575	610	255	360
Non-movers	2,445	1,220	1,225	270	130	145
Movers	2,645	1,295	1,350	345	125	220
Non-migrants	1,880	930	950	290	105	180
Migrants	760	365	400	55	20	35
Internal migrants	390	190	200	55	20	35
Intraprovincial migrants	150	85	65	50	10	35
Interprovincial migrants	245	110	135	0	0	0
External migrants	375	175	200	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,980	1,945	2,035	565	230	330
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	470	260	215	90	50	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,510	1,685	1,830	470	180	290
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,250	1,575	1,670	360	155	205
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	200	110	95	35	20	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,045	1,470	1,575	325	135	190
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,980	1,945	2,040	560	235	330
No certificate, diploma or degree	425	220	205	75	50	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	750	405	340	100	40	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,805	1,315	1,490	380	150	235
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	515	565	190	80	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	250	185	70	40	30	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	75	40	40	20	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	175	145	30	25	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	725	300	425	115	50	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	30	80	35	0	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,725	800	925	195	70	130
Bachelor's degree	1,175	520	655	140	50	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	35	25	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	440	230	210	40	0	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	20	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,250	1,580	1,670	360	160	205
No certificate, diploma or degree	170	80	90	35	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	450	255	195	50	20	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,630	1,240	1,385	280	110	165
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	970	470	505	125	55	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	240	170	65	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	30	40	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	165	135	25	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	630	265	365	85	40	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	30	70	25	0	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,655	775	885	155	60	95
Bachelor's degree	1,125	500	620	115	55	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	25	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	440	220	215	30	0	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	20	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,985	1,945	2,040	560	235	325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,175	630	550	180	85	95
Education	150	35	115	30	10	15
13. Education	150	35	115	30	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	20	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	15	0	0	0
Humanities	135	40	90	25	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	15	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	230	65	165	50	15	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	40	10	25	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	85	30	50	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	780	290	495	90	25	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	15	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	750	275	475	80	25	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	75	50	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	40	20	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	140	70	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	125	50	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	620	535	80	80	60	20
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	295	230	65	20	10	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	140	125	15	30	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	70	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	30	0	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	365	35	330	55	15	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	0	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	350	35	310	45	10	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	95	55	40	20	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	55	25	35	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	10	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,245	1,575	1,670	365	155	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	620	340	280	80	40	40
Education	150	35	115	20	10	10
13. Education	150	35	115	20	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	10	0	0	0
Humanities	120	45	75	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	15	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215	65	150	45	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	40	15	25	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	75	35	45	20	0	20
Business, management and public administration	740	280	460	75	20	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	10	15	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	715	265	445	70	20	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	70	45	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	35	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	25	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	130	70	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	115	50	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	585	505	80	60	45	15
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	280	225	65	20	10	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	130	110	15	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75	75	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	70	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	335	35	300	35	10	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	315	35	285	30	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	85	45	40	15	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	45	10	35	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	3,245	1,575	1,670	365	155	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	620	340	280	80	40	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,625	1,240	1,390	275	115	165
Location of study inside Canada	1,600	765	835	245	115	130
Same as province or territory of residence	1,170	540	630	205	85	115
Different than province or territory of residence	430	220	205	40	25	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	1,030	475	555	35	0	35
Americas	125	70	65	10	0	10
United States of America	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	150	85	60	10	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	40	30	15	0	0	0
Africa	155	70	85	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	45	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	585	240	340	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	10	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	65	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	210	95	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	3,980	1,945	2,040	560	235	330
In the labour force	3,150	1,640	1,500	395	170	225
Employed	2,895	1,515	1,375	335	140	200
Unemployed	255	130	125	55	30	25
Not in the labour force	840	300	535	170	60	100
Participation rate	79.1	84.3	73.5	70.5	72.3	68.2
Employment rate	72.7	77.9	67.4	59.8	59.6	60.6
Unemployment rate	8.1	7.9	8.3	13.9	17.6	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	3,985	1,945	2,040	560	235	325
Did not work¹⁸⁶	960	355	605	190	75	115
Worked	3,025	1,585	1,435	370	155	215
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,720	1,005	715	200	90	115
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,300	585	715	170	70	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.7	40.5	42.6	40.8	43.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	3,145	1,645	1,500	395	170	225
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	30	35	20	10	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	3,075	1,615	1,465	370	165	210
Employee	2,725	1,395	1,330	295	125	175
Permanent position	2,435	1,285	1,150	260	105	155
Temporary position	290	110	180	40	15	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	90	35	60	15	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	205	80	125	20	15	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	350	215	135	70	40	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	3,145	1,645	1,500	395	170	225
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	30	35	20	10	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	3,075	1,615	1,465	370	165	210
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	610	180	435	70	10	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	480	390	90	50	25	30
3 Health occupations	310	35	275	50	15	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	360	120	240	45	15	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	35	25	20	0
6 Sales and service occupations	660	330	330	75	40	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	490	450	35	35	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	25	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	65	40	20	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	3,145	1,645	1,500	395	170	225
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	30	35	20	10	20
All industries¹⁹¹	3,075	1,615	1,465	370	165	210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	105	55	10	0	0
22 Utilities	40	30	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	260	215	45	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	110	80	35	15	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	90	55	30	20	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	285	155	130	45	15	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	195	170	20	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	60	55	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	160	55	105	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	40	45	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	350	225	125	75	30	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	125	70	55	0	0	0
61 Educational services	175	60	120	45	10	25
62 Health care and social assistance	530	70	455	55	15	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	25	35	20	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	145	75	70	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	85	35	50	0	0	0
91 Public administration	130	60	75	20	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	3,215	1,655	1,560	405	175	225
English	3,005	1,555	1,450	405	175	225
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	130	65	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	3,215	1,655	1,560	405	175	225
Single responses	3,190	1,650	1,540	405	175	225
Official languages	3,145	1,625	1,520	405	175	225
English	3,135	1,620	1,515	405	175	225
French	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	3,215	1,655	1,560	405	175	225
None	3,050	1,575	1,475	405	175	225
English	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	25	10	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	125	60	65	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	125	60	65	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,890	1,510	1,380	340	140	200
Worked at home	955	500	455	125	35	90
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	395	285	110	40	20	20
Usual place of work	1,520	710	805	175	80	90
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,515	715	805	175	80	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,385	630	750	165	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	95	55	45	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	30	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,910	995	910	215	105	110
Car, truck or van	1,710	895	815	200	100	100
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,610	880	735	185	85	100
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	100	20	80	10	10	0
Public transit	100	50	50	0	0	0
Walked	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	50	35	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,910	995	910	215	105	110
Less than 15 minutes	210	80	135	55	20	30
15 to 29 minutes	875	450	425	100	50	45
30 to 44 minutes	615	340	275	60	20	35
45 to 59 minutes	120	55	65	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	85	75	20	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,910	995	910	215	105	110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	125	90	35	15	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	330	190	145	35	25	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	560	265	300	35	20	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	325	165	155	60	25	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	235	125	110	35	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	335	155	180	35	15	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,840	975	865	90	35	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	60	50	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,725	915	810	80	35	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,175	625	550	60	25	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	35	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,105	585	515	60	25	35

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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