Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062530More information: Alberta [Dissemination area]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,851	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,203	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,177	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,505.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,850	1,875	1,975
0 to 14 years	1,060	515	545
0 to 4 years	380	190	190
5 to 9 years	400	190	210
10 to 14 years	285	140	145
15 to 64 years	2,600	1,270	1,330
15 to 19 years	220	115	100
20 to 24 years	150	75	75
25 to 29 years	195	95	105
30 to 34 years	385	170	215
35 to 39 years	480	235	250
40 to 44 years	405	190	215
45 to 49 years	275	145	125
50 to 54 years	210	105	105
55 to 59 years	155	80	75
60 to 64 years	125	60	65
65 years and over	190	90	100
65 to 69 years	75	35	45
70 to 74 years	60	30	30
75 to 79 years	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	10	5	10
85 years and over	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.5	27.5	27.6
15 to 64 years	67.5	67.7	67.3
65 years and over	4.9	4.8	5.1
85 years and over	0.1	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	31.7	31.8	31.7
Median age of the population	34.0	34.4	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,175	...	...
Single-detached house	860	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...
Row house	310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,180	...	...
1 person	130	...	...
2 persons	285	...	...
3 persons	230	...	...
4 persons	325	...	...
5 or more persons	205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,850	1,875	1,970
Average household size	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,790	1,360	1,425
Married or living common-law	2,000	995	1,005
Married	1,795	895	905
Living common-law	205	105	105
Living common law - Never married	165	85	80
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	30	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	785	365	425
Not married and not living common law - Never married	595	305	285
Not married and not living common law - Separated	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	105	40	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	55	15	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,075	...	...
2 persons	350	...	...
3 persons	245	...	...
4 persons	345	...	...
5 or more persons	145	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,080	...	...
Total couple families	980	...	...
Married couples	880	...	...
With children⁶	660	...	...
Without children	220	...	...
Common-law couples	100	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...
Without children	60	...	...
Total one-parent families	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,850	1,875	1,975
Total - Persons in census families	3,555	1,750	1,805
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,965	980	985
Parents in one-parent families	95	20	75
Children⁶	1,495	750	745
In a two-parent family	1,365	685	680
In a one-parent family	130	65	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	295	125	170
Living alone	130	65	60
Living with other relatives⁷	100	35	65
Living with non-relatives only	65	25	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,175	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	890	...	...
Couple-family households	820	...	...
With children⁶	600	...	...
Without children	220	...	...
One-parent-family households	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	75	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...
One-person households	130	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,785	1,360	1,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,620	1,280	1,340
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	62,400	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,620	1,280	1,340
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	52,800	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,425	1,205	1,225
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	63,200	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,170	1,085	1,085
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,200	65,500	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,230	1,040	1,185
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,840	2,000	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	135	185
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,160	6,360
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	840	400	440
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,795	1,335	1,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,645	1,285	1,360
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,600	71,700	59,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,645	1,285	1,360
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,450	58,150	50,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,450	1,190	1,265
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,150	71,800	55,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,185	1,075	1,115
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,750	71,000	54,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,300	1,120	1,180
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,270	6,250	10,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	105	175
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,350	6,200	8,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	880	435	450
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,580	8,640	10,480
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,790	1,335	1,455
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,145	625	515
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	82,000	88,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	90,800	100,400	79,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	835	360	475
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	20,000	21,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,400	33,000	33,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.0	92.4	85.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	79.0	82.8	74.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.9	7.6	14.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.7	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.3	4.3	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.9	4.1	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,785	1,360	1,430
Without total income	165	80	85
With total income	2,615	1,280	1,340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	275	115	155
$10,000 to $19,999	230	105	125
$20,000 to $29,999	300	135	170
$30,000 to $39,999	205	85	120
$40,000 to $49,999	215	85	125
$50,000 to $59,999	230	100	130
$60,000 to $69,999	190	85	105
$70,000 to $79,999	160	80	80
$80,000 to $89,999	150	85	70
$90,000 to $99,999	140	65	75
$100,000 and over	520	345	180
$100,000 to $149,999	335	210	130
$150,000 and over	185	135	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,785	1,360	1,430
Without after-tax income	165	80	85
With after-tax income	2,615	1,280	1,340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	280	120	160
$10,000 to $19,999	235	105	130
$20,000 to $29,999	335	145	190
$30,000 to $39,999	260	110	145
$40,000 to $49,999	295	125	170
$50,000 to $59,999	255	110	150
$60,000 to $69,999	220	120	105
$70,000 to $79,999	190	90	100
$80,000 to $89,999	170	90	75
$90,000 to $99,999	90	55	45
$100,000 and over	290	200	85
$100,000 to $124,999	135	85	50
$125,000 and over	150	115	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,785	1,360	1,430
Without employment income	620	270	345
With employment income	2,170	1,085	1,080
Under $5,000 (including loss)	230	115	115
$5,000 to $9,999	150	55	95
$10,000 to $19,999	190	70	120
$20,000 to $29,999	130	60	65
$30,000 to $39,999	145	55	90
$40,000 to $49,999	165	75	90
$50,000 to $59,999	170	75	100
$60,000 to $69,999	165	80	90
$70,000 to $79,999	140	70	70
$80,000 to $89,999	130	65	65
$90,000 to $99,999	120	60	60
$100,000 and over	445	305	140
$100,000 to $124,999	200	120	75
$125,000 and over	245	185	60
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,785	1,360	1,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,555	1,255	1,305
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	63,600	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,560	1,255	1,310
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	54,000	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,405	1,205	1,205
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	64,000	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,195	1,105	1,085
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,800	65,500	50,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,085	965	1,125
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	980	890	2,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	210	75	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,600	6,600	11,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,795	1,335	1,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,565	1,255	1,310
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,200	70,800	57,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,565	1,255	1,310
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,850	57,300	48,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,415	1,195	1,220
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	72,000	56,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,210	1,110	1,100
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,000	71,400	58,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,150	1,025	1,125
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,348	2,790	5,770
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	205	85	120
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,200	7,900	11,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,790	1,335	1,455
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,135	635	500
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	83,000	86,000	74,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,400	95,200	79,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	805	355	445
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	28,400	34,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,300	43,200	43,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.4	96.8	91.6
Employment income (%)	87.0	88.8	84.8
Government transfers (%)	5.7	3.2	8.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.8	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,180	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,180	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	147,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	122,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,020	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	152,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	245	...	...
$200,000 and over	260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,035	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	225	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	695	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	195	95	100
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,600	53,600	53,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	46,400	46,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,015	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	150,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	670	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	210	110	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	99,000	88,000	112,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	81,000	69,000	96,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,845	1,875	1,970
0 to 17 years	1,200	580	620
0 to 5 years	460	230	225
18 to 64 years	2,455	1,205	1,255
65 years and over	190	90	100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	240	130	110
0 to 17 years	80	45	35
0 to 5 years	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	150	80	70
65 years and over	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.2	6.8	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	7.8	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	8.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.4	5.6
65 years and over (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	3,850	1,875	1,975
0 to 17 years	1,200	580	615
0 to 5 years	460	230	225
18 to 64 years	2,460	1,200	1,255
65 years and over	190	90	95
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	165	90	75
0 to 17 years	50	30	25
0 to 5 years	20	15	10
18 to 64 years	105	55	50
65 years and over	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.6	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	5.2	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	6.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.4	4.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,845	1,875	1,970
In bottom half of the distribution	1,250	595	650
In bottom decile	215	115	100
In second decile	195	95	100
In third decile	220	100	120
In fourth decile	275	130	145
In fifth decile	340	160	180
In top half of the distribution	2,600	1,275	1,325
In sixth decile	360	185	180
In seventh decile	525	245	275
In eighth decile	510	245	265
In ninth decile	645	320	325
In top decile	555	275	275
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,850	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.284	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.348	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.253	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	3,850	1,875	1,970
English only	3,525	1,735	1,795
French only	0	0	0
English and French	190	85	105
Neither English nor French	130	55	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	3,850	1,875	1,970
English	3,660	1,785	1,870
French	40	25	15
English and French	25	15	15
Neither English nor French	125	50	70
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	3,850	1,875	1,970
Single responses	3,605	1,760	1,845
Official languages	2,095	1,035	1,060
English	2,060	1,015	1,045
French	40	25	15
Non-official languages	1,510	725	790
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,510	725	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45
Amharic	5	0	5
Arabic	75	40	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	70	100
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5
Indonesian	10	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15
Tamil	10	5	5
Telugu	10	5	10
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	230	250
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	25
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5
Russian	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0
German	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	305	145	155
Indo-Aryan languages	280	135	140
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5
Hindi	25	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	80
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5
Urdu	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	15	15
Dari	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	5
Romanian	15	10	10
Spanish	75	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0
Korean	55	35	20
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	265	290
Chinese languages	560	270	290
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	330	155	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	115	130
English and French	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	210	105	105
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	3,850	1,875	1,970
English	2,145	1,050	1,095
French	15	5	5
Non-official language	415	200	210
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	415	200	210
English and French	30	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	1,165	565	600
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	3,850	1,875	1,970
Single responses	3,575	1,740	1,835
Official languages	2,675	1,300	1,370
English	2,650	1,285	1,365
French	20	10	10
Non-official languages	905	445	460
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	905	445	460
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	35	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	5	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	140	160
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	115
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	30	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	65
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	5	10
Dari	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10
Spanish	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	180	190
Chinese languages	370	185	185
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	90	80
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	200	95	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	135	140
English and French	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	260	125	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	3,850	1,875	1,975
None	2,800	1,375	1,430
English	395	200	200
French	35	10	20
Non-official language	490	230	260
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	485	230	255
English and French	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	65	30	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	3,885	1,895	1,995
Official languages	3,730	1,815	1,915
English	3,730	1,815	1,915
French	170	65	110
Non-official languages	2,085	1,060	1,020
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,085	1,060	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	55	55
Amharic	25	10	15
Arabic	85	40	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	130	145
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15
Indonesian	35	15	20
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	115	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	650	340	305
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15
Russian	30	10	20
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	205	200
Indo-Aryan languages	390	195	195
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10
Hindi	120	65	55
Kacchi	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	165	80	90
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	15	15
Dari	30	15	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	60
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	110	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	40	35	10
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	70	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	840	420	415
Chinese languages	825	410	415
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	185	180
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	600	295	300
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,890	1,895	1,990
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	40	20	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	15
Métis	20	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	3,850	1,875	1,970
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,890	1,895	1,990
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,865	1,885	1,980
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,180	...	...
Owner	1,055	...	...
Renter	125	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,180	...	...
Condominium	220	...	...
Not condominium	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,180	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	195	...	...
5 rooms	240	...	...
6 rooms	230	...	...
7 rooms	190	...	...
8 or more rooms	325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,125	...	...
More than one person per room	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,180	...	...
Suitable	1,130	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,180	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	905	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,180	...	...
One-maintainer household	445	...	...
Two-maintainer household	665	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	210	...	...
35 to 44 years	430	...	...
45 to 54 years	300	...	...
55 to 64 years	150	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,180	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	265	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,135	...	...
In core need	60	...	...
Not in core need	1,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,055	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	88.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,320	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	546,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	48.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	3,885	1,895	1,990
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	70	20	45
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	15	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,815	1,870	1,940
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	3,885	1,895	1,990
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	3,380	1,645	1,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,135	545	590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,245	1,100	1,145
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	510	250	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	3,885	1,895	1,990
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	2,175	1,080	1,095
Immigrants⁸¹	1,655	795	860
Before 1980	65	30	35
1980 to 1990	120	65	60
1991 to 2000	300	130	165
2001 to 2010	560	265	290
2011 to 2021⁸²	615	310	305
2011 to 2015	345	185	160
2016 to 2021	265	130	145
Non-permanent residents⁸³	55	20	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,650	790	860
Under 5 years	165	85	75
5 to 14 years	295	145	155
15 to 24 years	240	115	120
25 to 44 years	770	355	415
45 years and over	185	95	90
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,650	790	860
Americas	110	50	60
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10
Mexico	25	20	10
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10
Europe	135	60	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0
France	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0
Poland	15	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10
Africa	250	135	120
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	165	90	75
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	15
Asia	1,160	555	610
Afghanistan	35	15	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	35	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	360	180	185
Hong Kong⁹¹	110	40	65
Korea, South⁹²	35	25	0
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	255	115	140
Viet Nam	45	30	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	135	65	70
Pakistan	60	30	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	30	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	270	125	140
Americas	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	20
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15
Africa	55	25	35
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	160	70	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	95	45	50
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10
Philippines	30	15	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	3,885	1,895	1,990
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,745	835	905
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,130	585	540
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,020	475	545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,590	770	825
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,030	500	530
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	375	225	150
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	660	275	380
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	445	200	245
Refugees¹⁰⁸	115	65	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,590	770	825
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	50	25	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	135	50	85
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	55	35	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	110	65	50
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,235	585	645
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	3,885	1,895	1,990
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,685	1,320	1,360
South Asian	535	255	280
Chinese	935	465	470
Black	385	180	205
Filipino	320	165	155
Arab	75	35	45
Latin American	80	35	40
Southeast Asian	75	35	40
West Asian	45	30	15
Korean	45	35	10
Japanese	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	15	20
Multiple visible minorities	135	55	80
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,200	570	630
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	3,885	1,900	1,990
Canadian	240	105	130
English	350	175	170
Irish	240	100	145
Scottish	365	170	195
French, n.o.s.¹²²	165	75	90
German	250	115	135
Chinese	930	450	480
Italian	140	60	75
Indian (India)	380	190	190
Ukrainian	160	85	80
Dutch	55	45	0
Polish	110	60	50
Québécois	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	25	0
Filipino	300	145	155
French Canadian	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	30	10	20
Métis	30	15	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	75	40	40
Russian	30	20	15
Norwegian	75	15	60
Welsh	10	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0
American	25	20	10
Spanish	40	15	25
Swedish	35	20	15
Hungarian	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	45	70
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0
Punjabi	80	50	30
Vietnamese	50	30	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	35	20	15
Greek	15	10	10
Jamaican	25	10	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	130	75	50
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	15	0	10
Korean	55	40	20
Romanian	35	25	0
Lebanese	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0
Sikh	40	20	15
Austrian	20	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	25	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0
Swiss	45	20	30
Finnish	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	30	15	15
Muslim	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	15	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0
Afghan	40	20	20
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0
Hong Konger	105	45	60
Ontarian	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	15	0
Nigerian	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	40	15	20
Salvadorean	15	0	15
African Caribbean	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10
Australian	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	0	15
African Canadian	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0
Igbo	85	40	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0
Igorot	25	15	0
Fulani	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	3,890	1,895	1,990
Buddhist	115	50	70
Christian	1,670	795	875
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	490	240	255
Anabaptist	0	0	0
Anglican	35	15	25
Baptist	0	0	0
Catholic	780	375	410
Christian Orthodox	45	20	30
Jehovah's Witness	35	20	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	15	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	25	10	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	115	65	45
Presbyterian	20	0	20
Reformed	0	0	0
United Church	30	10	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	75	25	50
Hindu	25	20	10
Jewish	0	0	0
Muslim	315	140	175
Sikh	190	95	95
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	40	20	20
No religion and secular perspectives	1,520	770	755
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	3,810	1,865	1,950
Non-movers	3,365	1,660	1,700
Movers	450	205	245
Non-migrants	310	140	175
Migrants	140	70	75
Internal migrants	80	40	40
Intraprovincial migrants	35	0	25
Interprovincial migrants	45	30	15
External migrants	60	30	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,495	1,700	1,795
Non-movers	2,030	1,000	1,030
Movers	1,470	695	770
Non-migrants	940	460	480
Migrants	520	235	290
Internal migrants	310	135	170
Intraprovincial migrants	125	55	70
Interprovincial migrants	185	85	95
External migrants	220	95	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,790	1,335	1,455
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	310	140	170
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,480	1,195	1,285
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,205	1,050	1,160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	60	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,095	985	1,110
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,795	1,335	1,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	115	165
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	580	290	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,930	930	1,000
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	680	340	345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	80	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	90	60	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	430	185	240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	65	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,250	590	660
Bachelor's degree	895	395	505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	40	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	25	40
Master's degree	210	125	85
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,210	1,045	1,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	40	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	355	180	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,770	835	940
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	300	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	75	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	85	55	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	385	160	225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	65	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,160	535	630
Bachelor's degree	835	360	475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	35	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	30	35
Master's degree	195	110	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,790	1,340	1,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	865	410	450
Education	65	20	40
13. Education	65	20	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	25
Humanities	65	20	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	190	70	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0
42. Psychology	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	75	40	40
Business, management and public administration	525	235	290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	495	235	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	70	15
25. Library science	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	390	330	60
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0
14. Engineering	215	175	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	85	65	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0
Health and related fields	405	105	305
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	365	85	280
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	25	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	55	10	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,205	1,045	1,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	440	215	220
Education	55	20	40
13. Education	55	20	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20
Humanities	40	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10
42. Psychology	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	75	35	40
Business, management and public administration	495	215	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	465	215	250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	65	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	65	10
25. Library science	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	365	305	60
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0
14. Engineering	205	165	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	75	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0
Health and related fields	365	85	280
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	325	70	260
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	25	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	50	10	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,205	1,045	1,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	440	215	220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,770	830	940
Location of study inside Canada	1,155	530	620
Same as province or territory of residence	900	405	495
Different than province or territory of residence	250	115	130
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	620	305	320
Americas	70	35	35
United States of America	55	25	30
Mexico	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	65	30	25
Belgium	0	0	0
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	10	0
Africa	70	35	35
Nigeria	45	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	10	10
Asia	405	195	215
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	30	15	15
Japan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	10
Philippines	140	65	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
India	50	25	25
Pakistan	40	20	20
Other locations of study in Asia	25	15	10
Oceania	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,795	1,335	1,455
In the labour force	2,135	1,100	1,035
Employed	1,925	970	955
Unemployed	210	135	80
Not in the labour force	650	235	420
Participation rate	76.4	82.4	71.1
Employment rate	68.9	72.7	65.6
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,790	1,340	1,450
Did not work¹⁸⁶	690	265	425
Worked	2,100	1,075	1,025
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,190	665	530
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	910	410	500
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	42.1	40.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,140	1,100	1,035
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	15	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,100	1,090	1,010
Employee	1,745	875	870
Permanent position	1,495	735	765
Temporary position	250	145	110
Fixed term (1 year or more)	95	50	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	155	95	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	350	210	145
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,140	1,100	1,035
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	15	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,100	1,090	1,010
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	465	150	310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	280	220	60
3 Health occupations	315	80	235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	255	95	165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	30	20
6 Sales and service occupations	370	190	180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	310	280	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	15	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,140	1,100	1,035
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	15	20
All industries¹⁹¹	2,100	1,090	1,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	40	40
22 Utilities	30	20	15
23 Construction	155	120	35
31-33 Manufacturing	30	30	0
41 Wholesale trade	65	45	15
44-45 Retail trade	175	80	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115	85	35
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	100	45	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	175	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	65	45	20
61 Educational services	115	40	75
62 Health care and social assistance	440	105	335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	110	50	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	115	70	45
91 Public administration	100	60	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,270	1,155	1,115
English	2,060	1,040	1,020
French	10	0	10
Non-official language	70	40	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	40	30
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	135	75	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,270	1,155	1,115
Single responses	2,245	1,145	1,100
Official languages	2,150	1,085	1,065
English	2,145	1,085	1,060
French	10	0	10
Non-official languages	95	55	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40
Chinese languages	85	45	40
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,270	1,155	1,115
None	2,165	1,095	1,070
English	20	10	0
French	0	0	0
Non-official language	65	45	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	45	25
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,925	970	955
Worked at home	620	320	300
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	230	155	70
Usual place of work	1,045	480	565
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,045	480	565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	935	415	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	55	35	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,270	635	640
Car, truck or van	1,150	575	580
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,080	565	520
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	70	10	60
Public transit	50	15	35
Walked	30	10	20
Bicycle	0	0	0
Other method	40	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,270	635	640
Less than 15 minutes	150	55	95
15 to 29 minutes	545	260	285
30 to 44 minutes	455	240	220
45 to 59 minutes	70	45	25
60 minutes and over	45	30	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,270	635	640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	65	50	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	205	110	90
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	310	135	170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	280	140	145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195	85	115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	215	110	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,215	595	620
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,135	555	580
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	810	390	420
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	755	360	390

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 16, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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