Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062530More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062560More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,851	...	...	3,461	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,203	...	...	1,207	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,177	...	...	1,183	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,505.7	...	...	3,157.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.10	...	...	1.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,850	1,875	1,975	3,465	1,710	1,745
0 to 14 years	1,060	515	545	880	455	420
0 to 4 years	380	190	190	235	115	115
5 to 9 years	400	190	210	295	140	155
10 to 14 years	285	140	145	350	200	150
15 to 64 years	2,600	1,270	1,330	2,345	1,150	1,195
15 to 19 years	220	115	100	235	125	105
20 to 24 years	150	75	75	150	75	80
25 to 29 years	195	95	105	185	90	90
30 to 34 years	385	170	215	265	110	155
35 to 39 years	480	235	250	355	160	200
40 to 44 years	405	190	215	380	185	195
45 to 49 years	275	145	125	280	150	130
50 to 54 years	210	105	105	220	120	105
55 to 59 years	155	80	75	150	75	70
60 to 64 years	125	60	65	130	60	70
65 years and over	190	90	100	235	100	135
65 to 69 years	75	35	45	85	35	45
70 to 74 years	60	30	30	75	25	45
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	40	20	20
80 to 84 years	10	5	10	20	15	10
85 years and over	5	0	0	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.5	27.5	27.6	25.4	26.6	24.1
15 to 64 years	67.5	67.7	67.3	67.7	67.3	68.5
65 years and over	4.9	4.8	5.1	6.8	5.8	7.7
85 years and over	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.6
Average age of the population	31.7	31.8	31.7	33.7	33.1	34.2
Median age of the population	34.0	34.4	34.0	35.2	34.8	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,175	...	...	1,185	...	...
Single-detached house	860	...	...	865	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,180	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 person	130	...	...	210	...	...
2 persons	285	...	...	330	...	...
3 persons	230	...	...	215	...	...
4 persons	325	...	...	270	...	...
5 or more persons	205	...	...	155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,850	1,875	1,970	3,460	1,715	1,750
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,790	1,360	1,425	2,585	1,255	1,325
Married or living common-law	2,000	995	1,005	1,690	845	845
Married	1,795	895	905	1,430	715	715
Living common-law	205	105	105	260	130	130
Living common law - Never married	165	85	80	200	100	100
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	15	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	45	20	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	785	365	425	890	410	480
Not married and not living common law - Never married	595	305	285	635	330	310
Not married and not living common law - Separated	30	10	20	65	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	105	40	70	125	45	75
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	55	15	40	70	10	60
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,075	...	...	975	...	...
2 persons	350	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	245	...	...	225	...	...
4 persons	345	...	...	275	...	...
5 or more persons	145	...	...	115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,080	...	...	970	...	...
Total couple families	980	...	...	835	...	...
Married couples	880	...	...	705	...	...
With children⁶	660	...	...	495	...	...
Without children	220	...	...	215	...	...
Common-law couples	100	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	70	...	...
Total one-parent families	95	...	...	135	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	80	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,850	1,875	1,975	3,460	1,715	1,750
Total - Persons in census families	3,555	1,750	1,805	3,090	1,550	1,545
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,965	980	985	1,670	835	835
Parents in one-parent families	95	20	75	135	35	95
Children⁶	1,495	750	745	1,285	680	605
In a two-parent family	1,365	685	680	1,065	565	495
In a one-parent family	130	65	70	225	115	110
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	295	125	170	370	160	205
Living alone	130	65	60	210	90	120
Living with other relatives⁷	100	35	65	75	25	45
Living with non-relatives only	65	25	35	85	45	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,175	...	...	1,185	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	890	...	...	840	...	...
Couple-family households	820	...	...	735	...	...
With children⁶	600	...	...	485	...	...
Without children	220	...	...	245	...	...
One-parent-family households	70	...	...	105	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	75	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	15	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	45	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	130	...	...	210	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,785	1,360	1,425	2,580	1,255	1,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,415	1,175	1,235
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	62,400	48,000	53,600	66,000	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,420	1,180	1,240
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	52,800	42,400	46,800	56,000	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,425	1,205	1,225	2,245	1,125	1,115
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	63,200	44,400	50,800	64,500	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,170	1,085	1,085	2,005	1,015	985
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,200	65,500	46,800	52,800	66,000	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,230	1,040	1,185	2,075	975	1,100
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,840	2,000	6,750	5,560	2,900	7,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	135	185	290	120	170
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,160	6,360	5,480	4,800	5,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	840	400	440	755	355	410
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	10,000	8,000	7,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,795	1,335	1,455	2,545	1,220	1,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,645	1,285	1,360	2,355	1,145	1,205
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,600	71,700	59,950	66,000	80,400	52,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,645	1,285	1,360	2,365	1,150	1,210
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,450	58,150	50,960	53,550	62,900	44,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,450	1,190	1,265	2,175	1,095	1,080
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,150	71,800	55,000	63,300	77,800	48,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,185	1,075	1,115	1,935	985	950
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,750	71,000	54,700	63,800	76,400	50,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,300	1,120	1,180	2,040	955	1,085
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,270	6,250	10,180	8,590	7,300	9,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	105	175	280	135	140
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,350	6,200	8,100	6,850	5,600	8,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	880	435	450	785	415	370
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,580	8,640	10,480	8,680	8,360	9,040
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,790	1,335	1,455	2,550	1,215	1,330
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,145	625	515	1,030	545	490
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	82,000	88,000	75,500	75,000	81,000	67,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	90,800	100,400	79,600	92,600	108,400	75,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	835	360	475	715	360	355
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	20,000	21,800	22,600	26,000	18,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,400	33,000	33,800	32,300	38,400	26,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.0	92.4	85.2	88.8	92.4	83.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	79.0	82.8	74.8	79.6	82.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.9	7.6	14.8	11.3	7.6	16.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.7	1.7	1.2	0.8	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.3	4.3	6.4	4.9	3.9	6.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.9	4.1	5.8	4.4	3.7	5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,785	1,360	1,430	2,585	1,255	1,325
Without total income	165	80	85	170	80	90
With total income	2,615	1,280	1,340	2,410	1,175	1,240
Under $10,000 (including loss)	275	115	155	210	85	120
$10,000 to $19,999	230	105	125	195	85	110
$20,000 to $29,999	300	135	170	275	105	165
$30,000 to $39,999	205	85	120	245	100	150
$40,000 to $49,999	215	85	125	210	90	120
$50,000 to $59,999	230	100	130	195	80	115
$60,000 to $69,999	190	85	105	200	75	120
$70,000 to $79,999	160	80	80	170	90	80
$80,000 to $89,999	150	85	70	155	80	75
$90,000 to $99,999	140	65	75	105	65	40
$100,000 and over	520	345	180	455	320	135
$100,000 to $149,999	335	210	130	310	210	100
$150,000 and over	185	135	50	145	110	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,785	1,360	1,430	2,585	1,255	1,325
Without after-tax income	165	80	85	160	80	85
With after-tax income	2,615	1,280	1,340	2,420	1,180	1,240
Under $10,000 (including loss)	280	120	160	225	90	130
$10,000 to $19,999	235	105	130	210	90	115
$20,000 to $29,999	335	145	190	325	125	200
$30,000 to $39,999	260	110	145	280	115	165
$40,000 to $49,999	295	125	170	250	105	140
$50,000 to $59,999	255	110	150	265	115	150
$60,000 to $69,999	220	120	105	230	115	115
$70,000 to $79,999	190	90	100	150	90	60
$80,000 to $89,999	170	90	75	125	75	55
$90,000 to $99,999	90	55	45	100	65	35
$100,000 and over	290	200	85	260	190	65
$100,000 to $124,999	135	85	50	135	95	40
$125,000 and over	150	115	35	120	95	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,785	1,360	1,430	2,585	1,255	1,325
Without employment income	620	270	345	580	240	335
With employment income	2,170	1,085	1,080	2,005	1,015	990
Under $5,000 (including loss)	230	115	115	185	75	105
$5,000 to $9,999	150	55	95	135	55	85
$10,000 to $19,999	190	70	120	200	90	110
$20,000 to $29,999	130	60	65	145	60	80
$30,000 to $39,999	145	55	90	140	60	85
$40,000 to $49,999	165	75	90	145	60	85
$50,000 to $59,999	170	75	100	165	70	100
$60,000 to $69,999	165	80	90	130	60	65
$70,000 to $79,999	140	70	70	150	90	65
$80,000 to $89,999	130	65	65	120	65	55
$90,000 to $99,999	120	60	60	90	60	35
$100,000 and over	445	305	140	390	275	120
$100,000 to $124,999	200	120	75	170	110	60
$125,000 and over	245	185	60	220	165	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,785	1,360	1,425	2,580	1,255	1,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,555	1,255	1,305	2,350	1,140	1,215
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	63,600	47,600	54,800	67,000	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,560	1,255	1,310	2,355	1,140	1,215
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	54,000	42,800	47,600	56,400	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,405	1,205	1,205	2,205	1,090	1,120
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	64,000	47,600	54,000	67,000	41,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,195	1,105	1,085	1,985	990	995
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,800	65,500	50,800	55,200	69,500	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,085	965	1,125	1,945	920	1,025
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	980	890	2,160	1,050	890	3,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	210	75	135	200	90	115
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,600	6,600	11,400	6,800	4,400	10,100
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,795	1,335	1,455	2,545	1,220	1,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,565	1,255	1,310	2,265	1,100	1,160
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,200	70,800	57,850	68,100	83,800	53,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,565	1,255	1,310	2,265	1,100	1,160
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,850	57,300	48,640	55,100	65,600	45,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,415	1,195	1,220	2,100	1,055	1,035
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	72,000	56,800	69,100	84,200	53,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,210	1,110	1,100	1,900	980	920
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,000	71,400	58,500	68,200	80,400	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,150	1,025	1,125	1,935	930	1,000
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,348	2,790	5,770	4,740	3,440	5,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	205	85	120	160	95	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,200	7,900	11,800	8,400	7,500	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,790	1,335	1,455	2,550	1,215	1,330
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,135	635	500	1,025	545	480
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	83,000	86,000	74,500	74,500	79,500	69,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,400	95,200	79,600	90,400	104,400	74,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	805	355	445	655	340	310
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	28,400	34,800	37,600	43,200	35,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,300	43,200	43,400	43,500	51,000	35,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.4	96.8	91.6	94.0	96.4	90.4
Employment income (%)	87.0	88.8	84.8	84.0	85.2	82.0
Government transfers (%)	5.7	3.2	8.6	5.9	3.5	9.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.8	1.9	0.8	0.8	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,180	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,045	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,180	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	147,200	...	...	132,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	122,200	...	...	108,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,020	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	152,400	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,600	...	...	118,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,180	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	810	...	...	720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	160	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	150	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	245	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	260	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,180	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	75	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	710	...	...	600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	210	...	...	195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 and over	320	...	...	250	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,035	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	195	95	100	295	135	160
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,600	53,600	53,200	57,600	66,000	53,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	46,400	46,800	49,200	55,600	46,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,015	...	...	925	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	150,800	...	...	143,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,200	...	...	116,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	670	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,600	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,600	...	...	124,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	210	110	100	310	155	155
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	99,000	88,000	112,000	72,500	80,000	65,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	81,000	69,000	96,000	59,200	65,000	54,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,845	1,875	1,970	3,465	1,710	1,745
0 to 17 years	1,200	580	620	1,030	540	490
0 to 5 years	460	230	225	280	145	140
18 to 64 years	2,455	1,205	1,255	2,195	1,070	1,125
65 years and over	190	90	100	235	100	135
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	240	130	110	180	90	90
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	150	80	70	95	45	55
65 years and over	10	5	5	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.2	6.8	5.6	5.2	5.2	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	7.8	6.0	6.4	6.8	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	8.0	5.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.4	5.6	4.5	4.2	4.8
65 years and over (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	6.0	6.0	5.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	3,850	1,875	1,975	3,460	1,715	1,750
0 to 17 years	1,200	580	615	1,035	545	490
0 to 5 years	460	230	225	285	140	140
18 to 64 years	2,460	1,200	1,255	2,195	1,070	1,125
65 years and over	190	90	95	235	105	130
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	165	90	75	110	60	50
0 to 17 years	50	30	25	40	25	15
0 to 5 years	20	15	10	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	105	55	50	65	35	30
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.6	3.9	3.2	3.4	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	5.2	3.8	4.0	4.4	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	6.0	4.0	4.5	5.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.4	4.0	3.0	3.0	2.8
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	4.0	1.6	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,845	1,875	1,970	3,465	1,710	1,750
In bottom half of the distribution	1,250	595	650	1,295	625	670
In bottom decile	215	115	100	155	75	80
In second decile	195	95	100	180	80	100
In third decile	220	100	120	295	155	145
In fourth decile	275	130	145	340	155	190
In fifth decile	340	160	180	325	165	160
In top half of the distribution	2,600	1,275	1,325	2,165	1,085	1,080
In sixth decile	360	185	180	380	185	195
In seventh decile	525	245	275	435	220	215
In eighth decile	510	245	265	475	230	245
In ninth decile	645	320	325	410	220	190
In top decile	555	275	275	465	235	230
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,850	...	...	3,460	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.284	...	...	0.297	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.348	...	...	0.364	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.253	...	...	0.259	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	3,850	1,875	1,970	3,460	1,715	1,750
English only	3,525	1,735	1,795	3,235	1,625	1,610
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	190	85	105	175	75	100
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	50	15	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	3,850	1,875	1,970	3,460	1,715	1,750
English	3,660	1,785	1,870	3,355	1,675	1,685
French	40	25	15	40	15	25
English and French	25	15	15	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	125	50	70	50	15	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	3,850	1,875	1,970	3,460	1,715	1,750
Single responses	3,605	1,760	1,845	3,300	1,630	1,675
Official languages	2,095	1,035	1,060	2,430	1,225	1,205
English	2,060	1,015	1,045	2,400	1,210	1,185
French	40	25	15	35	15	20
Non-official languages	1,510	725	790	865	400	465
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,510	725	790	865	400	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	35	20	20
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	75	40	40	35	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	70	100	200	100	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Indonesian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	165	80	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	30	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	230	250	410	185	225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	130	55	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	25	130	55	70
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	30	10	20
Russian	20	5	10	55	20	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
German	5	5	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	305	145	155	165	80	80
Indo-Aryan languages	280	135	140	130	70	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hindi	25	10	15	20	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	80	35	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	70	35	30	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	15	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	15	15	30	10	20
Dari	20	10	10	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	55	100	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Romanian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Spanish	75	35	45	50	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	265	290	145	65	80
Chinese languages	560	270	290	145	65	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	110	115	50	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	330	155	175	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	115	130	160	85	75
English and French	10	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	210	105	105	130	70	65
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	10	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	3,850	1,875	1,970	3,460	1,715	1,750
English	2,145	1,050	1,095	2,455	1,245	1,210
French	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	415	200	210	255	110	145
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	415	200	210	255	110	145
English and French	30	15	20	45	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	1,165	565	600	655	315	340
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	40	20	20	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	3,850	1,875	1,970	3,460	1,715	1,750
Single responses	3,575	1,740	1,835	3,310	1,640	1,665
Official languages	2,675	1,300	1,370	2,760	1,390	1,375
English	2,650	1,285	1,365	2,755	1,385	1,370
French	20	10	10	5	0	10
Non-official languages	905	445	460	545	255	295
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	905	445	460	545	255	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	35	25	15	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	80	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	140	160	255	115	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	85	35	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	85	35	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Russian	10	0	5	45	15	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	115	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	95	45	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	10	15	15	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	65	25	10	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	45	20	20	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	5	10	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	5	10	15	5	10
Dari	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Spanish	35	10	20	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	180	190	115	50	65
Chinese languages	370	185	185	115	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	90	80	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	200	95	105	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	135	140	150	70	75
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	260	125	135	130	65	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	3,850	1,875	1,975	3,460	1,715	1,750
None	2,800	1,375	1,430	2,830	1,415	1,415
English	395	200	200	240	115	125
French	35	10	20	35	15	20
Non-official language	490	230	260	285	135	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	485	230	255	285	135	150
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	30	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	65	30	30	25	10	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	3,885	1,895	1,995	3,410	1,680	1,730
Official languages	3,730	1,815	1,915	3,360	1,660	1,695
English	3,730	1,815	1,915	3,360	1,660	1,695
French	170	65	110	200	95	105
Non-official languages	2,085	1,060	1,020	1,310	610	695
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,085	1,060	1,020	1,310	610	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	120	65	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	55	55	120	65	50
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	85	40	40	70	40	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	130	145	370	170	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	25	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	15	0	10
Indonesian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	115	125	360	165	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	10	20	50	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	650	340	305	580	270	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	35	35	190	75	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35	190	75	115
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	40	20	25
Russian	30	10	20	110	45	70
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	25	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	205	200	220	115	105
Indo-Aryan languages	390	195	195	165	85	85
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	15	0	0
Hindi	120	65	55	85	40	50
Kacchi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	45	25	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	165	80	90	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	60	35	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	15	15	55	25	25
Dari	30	15	15	40	20	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	60	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	110	55	50	85	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	40	35	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	70	55	40	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	840	420	415	165	80	80
Chinese languages	825	410	415	165	80	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	185	180	125	60	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	600	295	300	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,890	1,895	1,990	3,410	1,685	1,730
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	40	20	20	85	45	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	40	20	20	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	15	40	15	20
Métis	20	10	0	40	20	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	3,850	1,875	1,970	3,330	1,635	1,690
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,890	1,895	1,990	3,410	1,685	1,730
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	10	15	40	25	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,865	1,885	1,980	3,370	1,660	1,710
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,180	...	...	1,170	...	...
Owner	1,055	...	...	960	...	...
Renter	125	...	...	210	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,180	...	...	1,170	...	...
Condominium	220	...	...	300	...	...
Not condominium	955	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,180	...	...	1,170	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	185	...	...	260	...	...
3 bedrooms	610	...	...	530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	375	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,180	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	195	...	...	305	...	...
5 rooms	240	...	...	205	...	...
6 rooms	230	...	...	155	...	...
7 rooms	190	...	...	140	...	...
8 or more rooms	325	...	...	365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,180	...	...	1,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,125	...	...	1,145	...	...
More than one person per room	55	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,180	...	...	1,170	...	...
Suitable	1,130	...	...	1,115	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,180	...	...	1,170	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	85	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	665	...	...
2011 to 2015	905	...	...	300	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	230	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,180	...	...	1,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,180	...	...	1,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,180	...	...	1,170	...	...
One-maintainer household	445	...	...	515	...	...
Two-maintainer household	665	...	...	615	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	70	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,180	...	...	1,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	210	...	...	185	...	...
35 to 44 years	430	...	...	415	...	...
45 to 54 years	300	...	...	295	...	...
55 to 64 years	150	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,175	...	...	1,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	880	...	...	865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	295	...	...	310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	260	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,180	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	315	...	...	365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	265	...	...	280	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	25	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	860	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,135	...	...	1,140	...	...
In core need	60	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	1,075	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,055	...	...	955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	88.2	...	...	85.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.3	...	...	24.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,300	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,320	...	...	2,104	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	546,000	...	...	475,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	48.0	...	...	34.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.8	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,920	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	3,885	1,895	1,990	3,410	1,680	1,725
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	70	20	45	85	30	50
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	70	20	45	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	15	30	35	10	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	10	45	15	30
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,815	1,870	1,940	3,315	1,650	1,670
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	3,885	1,895	1,990	3,410	1,680	1,730
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	3,380	1,645	1,735	3,140	1,570	1,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,135	545	590	985	515	470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,245	1,100	1,145	2,155	1,050	1,100
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	510	250	255	275	115	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	3,885	1,895	1,990	3,410	1,680	1,730
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	2,175	1,080	1,095	2,260	1,130	1,135
Immigrants⁸¹	1,655	795	860	1,125	545	580
Before 1980	65	30	35	35	10	25
1980 to 1990	120	65	60	85	50	35
1991 to 2000	300	130	165	145	75	75
2001 to 2010	560	265	290	400	200	200
2011 to 2021⁸²	615	310	305	450	215	240
2011 to 2015	345	185	160	245	130	115
2016 to 2021	265	130	145	210	80	125
Non-permanent residents⁸³	55	20	35	25	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,650	790	860	1,125	550	580
Under 5 years	165	85	75	70	45	30
5 to 14 years	295	145	155	235	105	130
15 to 24 years	240	115	120	140	60	75
25 to 44 years	770	355	415	580	290	290
45 years and over	185	95	90	105	45	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,650	790	860	1,125	550	580
Americas	110	50	60	70	35	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	10	10	0
Mexico	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	25	15	10
Europe	135	60	70	195	90	105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	0	15	25	10	20
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	20	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	10	25	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	40	25	20
Africa	250	135	120	110	45	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	165	90	75	50	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	15	25	10	15
Asia	1,160	555	610	755	375	375
Afghanistan	35	15	20	20	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	360	180	185	105	40	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	110	40	65	20	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	35	25	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	255	115	140	360	185	180
Viet Nam	45	30	20	30	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	65	70	100	50	50
Pakistan	60	30	35	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	30	55	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	270	125	140	205	80	130
Americas	15	0	10	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	20	30	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	15	15	0
Africa	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	160	70	85	160	65	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	95	45	50	25	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	25	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	20	75	30	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	3,885	1,895	1,990	3,410	1,685	1,730
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,745	835	905	1,185	560	620
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,130	585	540	675	330	340
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,020	475	545	1,555	795	760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,590	770	825	1,090	535	555
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,030	500	530	775	390	380
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	375	225	150	290	185	100
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	660	275	380	485	205	280
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	445	200	245	225	90	140
Refugees¹⁰⁸	115	65	50	85	55	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,590	770	825	1,090	535	555
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	50	25	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	135	50	85	190	85	100
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	55	35	20	25	20	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	110	65	50	60	30	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,235	585	645	810	395	410
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	3,885	1,895	1,990	3,410	1,685	1,730
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,685	1,320	1,360	1,185	610	575
South Asian	535	255	280	200	110	90
Chinese	935	465	470	190	100	90
Black	385	180	205	125	65	65
Filipino	320	165	155	425	210	210
Arab	75	35	45	45	30	15
Latin American	80	35	40	30	10	20
Southeast Asian	75	35	40	55	35	20
West Asian	45	30	15	65	30	35
Korean	45	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	135	55	80	35	20	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,200	570	630	2,225	1,070	1,155
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	3,885	1,900	1,990	3,410	1,680	1,730
Canadian	240	105	130	490	255	235
English	350	175	170	445	230	215
Irish	240	100	145	425	195	230
Scottish	365	170	195	475	225	250
French, n.o.s.¹²²	165	75	90	260	135	130
German	250	115	135	375	190	185
Chinese	930	450	480	220	120	95
Italian	140	60	75	90	30	65
Indian (India)	380	190	190	140	65	75
Ukrainian	160	85	80	270	125	145
Dutch	55	45	0	100	35	65
Polish	110	60	50	110	50	60
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	25	0	60	20	40
Filipino	300	145	155	325	170	150
French Canadian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	10	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	30	10	20	10	0	0
Métis	30	15	15	50	15	30
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	75	40	40	85	40	45
Russian	30	20	15	140	65	80
Norwegian	75	15	60	100	35	65
Welsh	10	0	0	50	25	25
Portuguese	15	10	0	10	0	0
American	25	20	10	50	15	35
Spanish	40	15	25	45	25	25
Swedish	35	20	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	0	10	30	25	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	115	45	70	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Punjabi	80	50	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	35	20	15	30	15	15
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	10	20	25	20	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	130	75	50	65	40	30
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	15	0	10	20	0	10
Korean	55	40	20	0	0	0
Romanian	35	25	0	75	45	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	0	20
Danish	30	10	15	25	10	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	40	20	15	0	0	0
Austrian	20	0	15	30	0	30
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	25	15	10	35	20	10
Mexican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swiss	45	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	30	15	15	20	10	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	15	20	45	30	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	40	20	20	35	15	20
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	60	20	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	40	15	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	15	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	50	25	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	10	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	0	15	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Albertan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	25	15	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	3,890	1,895	1,990	3,410	1,685	1,730
Buddhist	115	50	70	40	15	25
Christian	1,670	795	875	1,610	775	830
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	490	240	255	265	125	135
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	35	15	25	40	0	40
Baptist	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catholic	780	375	410	900	430	465
Christian Orthodox	45	20	30	135	70	65
Jehovah's Witness	35	20	15	10	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lutheran	15	15	0	25	15	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	115	65	45	30	10	20
Presbyterian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	30	10	20	50	25	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	75	25	50	90	55	35
Hindu	25	20	10	70	35	35
Jewish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Muslim	315	140	175	205	105	100
Sikh	190	95	95	50	30	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	40	20	20	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,520	770	755	1,410	705	705
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	3,810	1,865	1,950	3,395	1,675	1,725
Non-movers	3,365	1,660	1,700	3,030	1,490	1,540
Movers	450	205	245	365	180	185
Non-migrants	310	140	175	275	130	145
Migrants	140	70	75	95	50	40
Internal migrants	80	40	40	75	45	30
Intraprovincial migrants	35	0	25	55	35	25
Interprovincial migrants	45	30	15	20	15	10
External migrants	60	30	30	20	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,495	1,700	1,795	3,230	1,590	1,635
Non-movers	2,030	1,000	1,030	1,880	950	930
Movers	1,470	695	770	1,350	640	710
Non-migrants	940	460	480	880	450	430
Migrants	520	235	290	465	185	280
Internal migrants	310	135	170	340	140	200
Intraprovincial migrants	125	55	70	155	75	80
Interprovincial migrants	185	85	95	185	65	115
External migrants	220	95	115	120	45	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,790	1,335	1,455	2,550	1,215	1,330
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	310	140	170	310	135	170
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,480	1,195	1,285	2,240	1,080	1,160
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,205	1,050	1,160	1,915	940	975
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	60	50	100	50	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,095	985	1,110	1,815	885	930
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,795	1,335	1,455	2,545	1,220	1,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	115	165	275	115	155
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	580	290	285	620	295	325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,930	930	1,000	1,650	805	850
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	680	340	345	790	425	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	80	40	215	170	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	20	60	30	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	90	60	25	155	140	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	430	185	240	490	225	270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	65	60	85	30	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,250	590	660	860	380	480
Bachelor's degree	895	395	505	600	275	325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	40	30	75	15	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	25	40	10	10	0
Master's degree	210	125	85	165	75	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,210	1,045	1,160	1,915	935	980
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	40	45	70	40	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	355	180	170	415	205	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,770	835	940	1,425	690	735
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	300	315	665	365	300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	75	40	180	145	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	15	45	20	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	85	55	25	135	120	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	385	160	225	415	195	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	65	50	70	25	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,160	535	630	760	325	435
Bachelor's degree	835	360	475	525	220	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	35	30	60	15	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	30	35	10	10	0
Master's degree	195	110	90	155	75	85
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,790	1,340	1,450	2,550	1,220	1,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	865	410	450	895	410	480
Education	65	20	40	80	15	65
13. Education	65	20	40	80	15	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	25	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	25	25	15	10
Humanities	65	20	40	75	30	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	15	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	190	70	120	125	35	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	10	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	75	40	40	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	525	235	290	335	115	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	30	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	495	235	260	320	115	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	35	40	60	35	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	20	30	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	15	75	40	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	70	15	65	35	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	390	330	60	495	420	70
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	215	175	40	195	150	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	85	65	20	95	80	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	90	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	75	75	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	25	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	35	10	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	20	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	15
Health and related fields	405	105	305	255	55	200
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	10	0	20	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	365	85	280	235	35	200
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	25	55	85	35	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	55	10	45	45	10	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,205	1,045	1,165	1,915	935	975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	440	215	220	485	245	240
Education	55	20	40	65	10	55
13. Education	55	20	40	65	10	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	20	15	10
Humanities	40	10	30	65	25	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	115	30	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	25	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	75	35	40	45	10	35
Business, management and public administration	495	215	280	300	95	200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	465	215	250	280	95	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	30	50	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	15	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	65	15	55	30	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	65	10	55	30	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	365	305	60	440	370	65
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	205	165	40	170	140	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	75	60	15	95	75	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	70	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	65	65	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	25	20	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	30	0	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	15
Health and related fields	365	85	280	200	45	155
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	10	10	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	325	70	260	180	30	155
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	25	50	80	35	45
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	50	10	40	40	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,205	1,045	1,165	1,915	935	975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	440	215	220	485	245	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,770	830	940	1,430	695	735
Location of study inside Canada	1,155	530	620	940	460	480
Same as province or territory of residence	900	405	495	700	335	365
Different than province or territory of residence	250	115	130	240	125	115
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	620	305	320	485	230	250
Americas	70	35	35	35	15	20
United States of America	55	25	30	20	10	10
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	30	25	85	45	40
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	15	10	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	70	35	35	35	20	15
Nigeria	45	20	25	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	195	215	320	150	170
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	90	40	50	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	140	65	75	175	90	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	25	25	60	30	35
Pakistan	40	20	20	20	10	10
Other locations of study in Asia	25	15	10	10	10	0
Oceania	10	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,795	1,335	1,455	2,545	1,220	1,330
In the labour force	2,135	1,100	1,035	1,815	955	865
Employed	1,925	970	955	1,665	880	790
Unemployed	210	135	80	150	75	75
Not in the labour force	650	235	420	730	260	470
Participation rate	76.4	82.4	71.1	71.3	78.3	65.0
Employment rate	68.9	72.7	65.6	65.4	72.1	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.3	7.7	8.3	7.9	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,790	1,340	1,450	2,550	1,220	1,330
Did not work¹⁸⁶	690	265	425	740	275	460
Worked	2,100	1,075	1,025	1,810	940	870
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,190	665	530	1,065	575	490
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	910	410	500	745	370	380
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	42.1	40.3	42.1	42.6	41.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,140	1,100	1,035	1,815	955	860
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	15	20	30	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,100	1,090	1,010	1,785	940	845
Employee	1,745	875	870	1,500	750	745
Permanent position	1,495	735	765	1,360	700	660
Temporary position	250	145	110	135	50	85
Fixed term (1 year or more)	95	50	45	40	10	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	155	95	60	95	40	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	350	210	145	285	185	100
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,140	1,100	1,035	1,815	955	860
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	15	20	30	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,100	1,090	1,010	1,785	940	845
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	465	150	310	440	125	315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	280	220	60	215	155	60
3 Health occupations	315	80	235	145	20	125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	255	95	165	150	25	120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	30	20	30	20	15
6 Sales and service occupations	370	190	180	410	220	190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	310	280	30	320	300	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	15	10	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	20	0	55	55	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,140	1,100	1,035	1,815	955	860
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	15	20	30	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	2,100	1,090	1,010	1,785	940	845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	40	40	85	45	40
22 Utilities	30	20	15	10	0	0
23 Construction	155	120	35	205	165	40
31-33 Manufacturing	30	30	0	130	95	30
41 Wholesale trade	65	45	15	70	30	45
44-45 Retail trade	175	80	95	185	110	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115	85	35	90	70	20
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	15	30	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	100	45	55	65	30	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	40	15	25	25	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	175	105	230	130	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	65	45	20	50	15	30
61 Educational services	115	40	75	85	25	60
62 Health care and social assistance	440	105	335	240	40	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	110	50	65	90	45	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	115	70	45	75	40	30
91 Public administration	100	60	40	90	40	50
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,270	1,155	1,115	1,930	990	940
English	2,060	1,040	1,020	1,865	960	910
French	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	40	30	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	135	75	60	45	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,270	1,155	1,115	1,930	990	940
Single responses	2,245	1,145	1,100	1,920	985	935
Official languages	2,150	1,085	1,065	1,920	985	935
English	2,145	1,085	1,060	1,920	985	935
French	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,270	1,155	1,115	1,930	990	940
None	2,165	1,095	1,070	1,875	965	910
English	20	10	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	65	45	25	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	45	25	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	15	15	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,925	970	955	1,665	880	790
Worked at home	620	320	300	505	225	285
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	230	155	70	235	185	50
Usual place of work	1,045	480	565	925	470	460
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,045	480	565	925	470	460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	935	415	525	825	420	405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	55	35	20	85	35	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	10	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,270	635	640	1,160	655	505
Car, truck or van	1,150	575	580	1,055	620	440
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,080	565	520	980	590	385
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	70	10	60	80	30	60
Public transit	50	15	35	50	15	30
Walked	30	10	20	30	20	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	40	30	10	20	0	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,270	635	640	1,160	655	505
Less than 15 minutes	150	55	95	240	105	130
15 to 29 minutes	545	260	285	510	295	215
30 to 44 minutes	455	240	220	280	175	100
45 to 59 minutes	70	45	25	60	30	25
60 minutes and over	45	30	15	70	40	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,270	635	640	1,160	655	505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	65	50	10	80	65	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	205	110	90	235	165	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	310	135	170	365	205	165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	280	140	145	165	75	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195	85	115	150	70	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	215	110	105	160	75	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,215	595	620	1,050	545	500
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	55	20	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,135	555	580	995	525	470
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	810	390	420	790	420	375
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	30	40	15	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	15	25	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	20	15	15	5	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	755	360	390	750	405	350

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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