Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062530More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060843More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,851	...	...	462	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,203	...	...	246	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,177	...	...	216	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,505.7	...	...	6,328.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.10	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,850	1,875	1,975	460	235	225
0 to 14 years	1,060	515	545	90	50	35
0 to 4 years	380	190	190	30	20	15
5 to 9 years	400	190	210	40	20	15
10 to 14 years	285	140	145	20	15	10
15 to 64 years	2,600	1,270	1,330	350	170	175
15 to 19 years	220	115	100	15	5	5
20 to 24 years	150	75	75	50	20	25
25 to 29 years	195	95	105	55	25	35
30 to 34 years	385	170	215	55	20	30
35 to 39 years	480	235	250	60	35	30
40 to 44 years	405	190	215	35	20	20
45 to 49 years	275	145	125	30	20	15
50 to 54 years	210	105	105	25	10	10
55 to 59 years	155	80	75	5	5	5
60 to 64 years	125	60	65	10	10	5
65 years and over	190	90	100	25	15	10
65 to 69 years	75	35	45	20	10	5
70 to 74 years	60	30	30	5	0	0
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	10	5	10	5	0	0
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.5	27.5	27.6	19.6	21.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.5	67.7	67.3	76.1	72.3	77.8
65 years and over	4.9	4.8	5.1	5.4	6.4	4.4
85 years and over	0.1	0.0	0.0	1.1	0.0	2.2
Average age of the population	31.7	31.8	31.7	32.1	32.2	32.0
Median age of the population	34.0	34.4	34.0	32.4	32.4	32.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,175	...	...	215	...	...
Single-detached house	860	...	...	45	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,180	...	...	220	...	...
1 person	130	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	285	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	230	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	325	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	205	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,850	1,875	1,970	460	240	220
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,790	1,360	1,425	370	180	185
Married or living common-law	2,000	995	1,005	200	100	100
Married	1,795	895	905	140	70	65
Living common-law	205	105	105	55	25	30
Living common law - Never married	165	85	80	50	25	30
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	785	365	425	170	85	90
Not married and not living common law - Never married	595	305	285	140	75	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	30	10	20	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	105	40	70	20	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	55	15	40	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,075	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	350	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	245	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	345	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	145	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,080	...	...	100	...	...
Total couple families	980	...	...	90	...	...
Married couples	880	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	660	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	220	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	100	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	95	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	80	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,850	1,875	1,975	465	240	225
Total - Persons in census families	3,555	1,750	1,805	305	160	150
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,965	980	985	185	95	95
Parents in one-parent families	95	20	75	10	5	5
Children⁶	1,495	750	745	110	65	45
In a two-parent family	1,365	685	680	100	60	40
In a one-parent family	130	65	70	15	10	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	295	125	170	155	75	75
Living alone	130	65	60	95	50	45
Living with other relatives⁷	100	35	65	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	65	25	35	45	25	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,175	...	...	215	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	890	...	...	90	...	...
Couple-family households	820	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	600	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	220	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	70	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	75	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	15	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	45	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	130	...	...	95	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,785	1,360	1,425	370	185	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,620	1,280	1,340	360	180	180
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	62,400	48,000	38,800	42,000	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,620	1,280	1,340	360	180	180
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	52,800	42,400	35,600	39,600	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,425	1,205	1,225	330	170	165
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	63,200	44,400	32,800	37,600	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,170	1,085	1,085	305	150	150
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,200	65,500	46,800	30,400	35,600	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,230	1,040	1,185	315	155	160
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,840	2,000	6,750	6,650	5,600	7,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	135	185	60	30	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,160	6,360	5,560	5,480	5,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	840	400	440	160	85	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	10,000	8,000	9,000	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,795	1,335	1,455	380	190	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,645	1,285	1,360	360	180	175
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,600	71,700	59,950	57,600	71,500	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,645	1,285	1,360	360	180	175
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,450	58,150	50,960	47,400	56,400	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,450	1,190	1,265	340	170	165
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,150	71,800	55,000	52,600	69,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,185	1,075	1,115	305	160	145
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,750	71,000	54,700	53,600	68,000	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,300	1,120	1,180	315	160	155
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,270	6,250	10,180	9,000	7,800	10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	105	175	75	30	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,350	6,200	8,100	6,000	4,800	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	880	435	450	150	60	90
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,580	8,640	10,480	10,200	11,200	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,790	1,335	1,455	375	190	185
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,145	625	515	100	55	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	82,000	88,000	75,500	58,000	72,000	48,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	90,800	100,400	79,600	102,000	140,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	835	360	475	160	85	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	20,000	21,800	24,000	23,800	27,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,400	33,000	33,800	31,200	30,800	31,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.0	92.4	85.2	86.0	90.0	79.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	79.0	82.8	74.8	80.0	84.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.9	7.6	14.8	14.0	9.6	21.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.7	1.7	2.2	1.0	4.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.3	4.3	6.4	8.0	5.6	12.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.9	4.1	5.8	7.4	5.2	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,785	1,360	1,430	370	180	185
Without total income	165	80	85	15	5	10
With total income	2,615	1,280	1,340	355	175	175
Under $10,000 (including loss)	275	115	155	35	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	230	105	125	25	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	300	135	170	60	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	205	85	120	60	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	215	85	125	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	230	100	130	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	190	85	105	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	160	80	80	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	150	85	70	10	0	10
$90,000 to $99,999	140	65	75	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	520	345	180	40	30	15
$100,000 to $149,999	335	210	130	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	185	135	50	30	25	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,785	1,360	1,430	370	180	185
Without after-tax income	165	80	85	15	5	10
With after-tax income	2,615	1,280	1,340	355	175	175
Under $10,000 (including loss)	280	120	160	35	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	235	105	130	30	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	335	145	190	65	25	45
$30,000 to $39,999	260	110	145	70	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	295	125	170	45	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	255	110	150	30	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	220	120	105	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	190	90	100	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	170	90	75	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	90	55	45	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	290	200	85	35	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	135	85	50	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	150	115	35	25	20	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,785	1,360	1,430	370	180	185
Without employment income	620	270	345	65	30	35
With employment income	2,170	1,085	1,080	305	155	155
Under $5,000 (including loss)	230	115	115	40	15	20
$5,000 to $9,999	150	55	95	25	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	190	70	120	40	10	30
$20,000 to $29,999	130	60	65	35	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	145	55	90	40	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	165	75	90	20	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	170	75	100	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	165	80	90	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	140	70	70	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	130	65	65	5	0	10
$90,000 to $99,999	120	60	60	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	445	305	140	35	25	15
$100,000 to $124,999	200	120	75	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	245	185	60	30	20	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,785	1,360	1,425	370	185	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,555	1,255	1,305	345	175	170
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	63,600	47,600	37,200	40,000	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,560	1,255	1,310	345	175	170
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	54,000	42,800	34,400	36,400	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,405	1,205	1,205	310	160	150
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	64,000	47,600	38,400	41,600	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,195	1,105	1,085	285	150	140
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,800	65,500	50,800	36,800	39,200	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,085	965	1,125	290	150	140
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	980	890	2,160	960	900	1,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	210	75	135	25	5	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,600	6,600	11,400	4,120	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,795	1,335	1,455	380	190	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,565	1,255	1,310	355	170	180
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,200	70,800	57,850	58,000	83,000	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,565	1,255	1,310	355	170	180
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,850	57,300	48,640	45,400	60,800	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,415	1,195	1,220	335	165	170
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	72,000	56,800	58,200	83,000	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,210	1,110	1,100	315	155	165
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,000	71,400	58,500	52,800	72,000	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,150	1,025	1,125	280	115	155
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,348	2,790	5,770	3,680	3,700	3,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	205	85	120	25	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,200	7,900	11,800	10,000	...	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,790	1,335	1,455	375	190	185
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,135	635	500	105	60	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	83,000	86,000	74,500	42,800	53,200	38,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,400	95,200	79,600	86,000	116,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	805	355	445	145	75	70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	28,400	34,800	23,400	4,640	33,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,300	43,200	43,400	41,000	44,000	37,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.4	96.8	91.6	95.0	96.0	90.0
Employment income (%)	87.0	88.8	84.8	82.0	80.0	86.0
Government transfers (%)	5.7	3.2	8.6	5.0	3.1	9.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.8	1.9	1.2	x	3.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,180	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	37,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	32,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,045	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,180	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	147,200	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	122,200	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,020	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	152,400	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,600	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,180	...	...	220	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	810	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	160	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	150	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	245	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	260	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,180	...	...	220	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	75	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	710	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	210	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	320	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,035	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	195	95	100	140	75	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,600	53,600	53,200	34,800	34,800	35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	46,400	46,800	31,800	31,800	31,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,015	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	150,800	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,200	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	670	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,600	...	...	230,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,600	...	...	175,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	45,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	210	110	100	135	85	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	99,000	88,000	112,000	34,500	29,000	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	81,000	69,000	96,000	31,200	27,000	38,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,845	1,875	1,970	460	235	225
0 to 17 years	1,200	580	620	100	60	45
0 to 5 years	460	230	225	40	25	15
18 to 64 years	2,455	1,205	1,255	340	165	170
65 years and over	190	90	100	25	15	10
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	240	130	110	80	40	40
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	150	80	70	60	30	30
65 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.2	6.8	5.6	17.6	17.0	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	7.8	6.0	18.0	16.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	8.0	5.0	20.0	20.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.4	5.6	18.5	18.0	19.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	3,850	1,875	1,975	465	240	225
0 to 17 years	1,200	580	615	100	55	45
0 to 5 years	460	230	225	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	2,460	1,200	1,255	335	170	170
65 years and over	190	90	95	20	10	10
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	165	90	75	40	25	20
0 to 17 years	50	30	25	0	0	5
0 to 5 years	20	15	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	105	55	50	40	25	15
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.6	3.9	9.2	11.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	5.2	3.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	6.0	4.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.4	4.0	11.0	14.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	4.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,845	1,875	1,970	460	235	225
In bottom half of the distribution	1,250	595	650	270	135	135
In bottom decile	215	115	100	60	30	25
In second decile	195	95	100	75	40	40
In third decile	220	100	120	45	25	20
In fourth decile	275	130	145	50	25	25
In fifth decile	340	160	180	45	20	20
In top half of the distribution	2,600	1,275	1,325	190	105	90
In sixth decile	360	185	180	20	10	10
In seventh decile	525	245	275	20	10	10
In eighth decile	510	245	265	20	10	10
In ninth decile	645	320	325	50	25	25
In top decile	555	275	275	85	45	35
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,850	...	...	465	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.284	...	...	0.422	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.348	...	...	0.518	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.253	...	...	0.364	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	3,850	1,875	1,970	465	240	225
English only	3,525	1,735	1,795	410	215	195
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	190	85	105	45	20	25
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	3,850	1,875	1,970	465	240	225
English	3,660	1,785	1,870	430	225	205
French	40	25	15	10	5	10
English and French	25	15	15	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	125	50	70	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	3,850	1,875	1,970	465	240	225
Single responses	3,605	1,760	1,845	435	225	215
Official languages	2,095	1,035	1,060	290	155	135
English	2,060	1,015	1,045	280	150	130
French	40	25	15	5	5	5
Non-official languages	1,510	725	790	145	70	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,510	725	790	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	60	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	30	10	15
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	75	40	40	10	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	70	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	230	250	45	25	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	25	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	305	145	155	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	280	135	140	15	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	10	5	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	80	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	55	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	75	35	45	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	265	290	25	10	15
Chinese languages	560	270	290	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	110	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	330	155	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	115	130	25	10	15
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	210	105	105	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	3,850	1,875	1,970	465	240	225
English	2,145	1,050	1,095	305	165	140
French	15	5	5	5	0	5
Non-official language	415	200	210	60	25	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	415	200	210	60	25	40
English and French	30	15	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	1,165	565	600	75	40	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	3,850	1,875	1,970	465	240	225
Single responses	3,575	1,740	1,835	440	225	215
Official languages	2,675	1,300	1,370	340	180	165
English	2,650	1,285	1,365	340	180	160
French	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-official languages	905	445	460	100	50	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	905	445	460	100	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	50	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	35	25	15	10	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	140	160	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	115	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	65	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	20	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	180	190	15	5	10
Chinese languages	370	185	185	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	90	80	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	200	95	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	135	140	20	10	10
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	260	125	135	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	3,850	1,875	1,975	465	240	220
None	2,800	1,375	1,430	385	195	190
English	395	200	200	25	15	10
French	35	10	20	5	0	0
Non-official language	490	230	260	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	485	230	255	20	10	10
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	65	30	30	15	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	3,885	1,895	1,995	455	250	210
Official languages	3,730	1,815	1,915	450	250	200
English	3,730	1,815	1,915	450	250	200
French	170	65	110	20	15	10
Non-official languages	2,085	1,060	1,020	240	130	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,085	1,060	1,020	240	130	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	80	30	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	55	55	35	15	25
Amharic	25	10	15	25	10	15
Arabic	85	40	40	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	115	125	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	650	340	305	75	60	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	35	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	205	200	55	55	0
Indo-Aryan languages	390	195	195	55	55	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	45	45	0
Hindi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kacchi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	165	80	90	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	55	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	35	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	70	55	25	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	840	420	415	35	15	20
Chinese languages	825	410	415	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	185	180	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	600	295	300	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,890	1,895	1,990	455	250	205
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	40	20	20	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	40	20	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Métis	20	10	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	3,850	1,875	1,970	445	245	205
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,890	1,895	1,990	455	250	205
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	10	15	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,865	1,885	1,980	455	250	205
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,180	...	...	205	...	...
Owner	1,055	...	...	50	...	...
Renter	125	...	...	160	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,180	...	...	205	...	...
Condominium	220	...	...	80	...	...
Not condominium	955	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,180	...	...	205	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	185	...	...	45	...	...
3 bedrooms	610	...	...	25	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	375	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,180	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	195	...	...	135	...	...
5 rooms	240	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	230	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	190	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	325	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,180	...	...	205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,125	...	...	190	...	...
More than one person per room	55	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,180	...	...	205	...	...
Suitable	1,130	...	...	175	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,180	...	...	205	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	65	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	905	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,180	...	...	205	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,180	...	...	175	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,180	...	...	205	...	...
One-maintainer household	445	...	...	115	...	...
Two-maintainer household	665	...	...	75	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	70	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,180	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	210	...	...	80	...	...
35 to 44 years	430	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	300	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	150	...	...	0	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,175	...	...	205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	880	...	...	150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	295	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	260	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,180	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	315	...	...	110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	265	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	25	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	860	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,135	...	...	195	...	...
In core need	60	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	1,075	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,055	...	...	45	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	88.2	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,300	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,320	...	...	1,950	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	850,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	546,000	...	...	840,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	48.0	...	...	34.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.8	...	...	23.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,920	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	3,885	1,895	1,990	460	250	205
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	70	20	45	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	70	20	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	15	30	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,815	1,870	1,940	450	240	205
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	3,885	1,895	1,990	455	250	210
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	3,380	1,645	1,735	305	170	135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,135	545	590	75	55	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,245	1,100	1,145	230	115	120
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	510	250	255	150	80	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	3,885	1,895	1,990	455	250	210
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	2,175	1,080	1,095	205	115	95
Immigrants⁸¹	1,655	795	860	200	90	105
Before 1980	65	30	35	10	10	0
1980 to 1990	120	65	60	15	10	0
1991 to 2000	300	130	165	15	0	0
2001 to 2010	560	265	290	55	20	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	615	310	305	110	50	70
2011 to 2015	345	185	160	20	10	10
2016 to 2021	265	130	145	90	35	55
Non-permanent residents⁸³	55	20	35	50	45	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,650	790	860	200	90	105
Under 5 years	165	85	75	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	295	145	155	30	15	10
15 to 24 years	240	115	120	30	15	20
25 to 44 years	770	355	415	120	55	65
45 years and over	185	95	90	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,650	790	860	200	90	105
Americas	110	50	60	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	15	10	0
Mexico	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	135	60	70	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	0	0	0
Africa	250	135	120	105	45	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	55	15	45
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	165	90	75	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	15	10	10	0
Asia	1,160	555	610	55	30	25
Afghanistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	360	180	185	25	15	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	110	40	65	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	35	25	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	255	115	140	15	0	10
Viet Nam	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	65	70	10	10	0
Pakistan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	30	55	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	270	125	140	95	35	60
Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Africa	55	25	35	60	35	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	0	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	20	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	160	70	85	20	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	20	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	3,885	1,895	1,990	455	245	210
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,745	835	905	255	140	115
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,130	585	540	55	25	30
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,020	475	545	150	85	60
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,590	770	825	190	80	110
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,030	500	530	85	40	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	375	225	150	45	30	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	660	275	380	35	15	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	445	200	245	45	20	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	115	65	50	70	25	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,590	770	825	190	80	110
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	50	25	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	135	50	85	15	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	55	35	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	110	65	50	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,235	585	645	155	70	95
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	3,885	1,895	1,990	455	250	205
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,685	1,320	1,360	275	155	115
South Asian	535	255	280	60	60	0
Chinese	935	465	470	60	30	30
Black	385	180	205	120	60	60
Filipino	320	165	155	25	0	20
Arab	75	35	45	0	0	0
Latin American	80	35	40	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	75	35	40	10	0	0
West Asian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Korean	45	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	135	55	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,200	570	630	180	90	90
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	3,885	1,900	1,990	455	250	210
Canadian	240	105	130	25	15	10
English	350	175	170	50	20	30
Irish	240	100	145	20	10	0
Scottish	365	170	195	55	25	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	165	75	90	20	10	10
German	250	115	135	30	20	15
Chinese	930	450	480	50	30	20
Italian	140	60	75	10	0	0
Indian (India)	380	190	190	60	55	0
Ukrainian	160	85	80	40	35	10
Dutch	55	45	0	10	0	0
Polish	110	60	50	30	30	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	25	0	35	20	0
Filipino	300	145	155	25	0	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	30	10	20	0	0	0
Métis	30	15	15	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	75	40	40	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	15	60	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0
American	25	20	10	10	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	35	20	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	45	70	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	80	50	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	130	75	50	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	55	40	20	0	0	0
Romanian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	40	20	15	0	0	0
Austrian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	30	15	15	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	40	15	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	15	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	0	15	10	0	10
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	25	15	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	3,890	1,895	1,990	455	250	205
Buddhist	115	50	70	0	0	0
Christian	1,670	795	875	165	70	100
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	490	240	255	70	25	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	35	15	25	20	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	780	375	410	40	25	15
Christian Orthodox	45	20	30	15	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	15	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	115	65	45	0	0	0
Presbyterian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hindu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	315	140	175	35	10	25
Sikh	190	95	95	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	40	20	20	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,520	770	755	210	125	85
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	3,810	1,865	1,950	450	250	205
Non-movers	3,365	1,660	1,700	390	220	170
Movers	450	205	245	65	30	35
Non-migrants	310	140	175	60	25	30
Migrants	140	70	75	0	0	0
Internal migrants	80	40	40	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	35	0	25	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	45	30	15	0	0	0
External migrants	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,495	1,700	1,795	425	230	195
Non-movers	2,030	1,000	1,030	125	65	60
Movers	1,470	695	770	300	165	135
Non-migrants	940	460	480	140	65	70
Migrants	520	235	290	160	95	65
Internal migrants	310	135	170	65	30	35
Intraprovincial migrants	125	55	70	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	185	85	95	50	20	25
External migrants	220	95	115	95	65	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,790	1,335	1,455	375	190	185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	310	140	170	55	15	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,480	1,195	1,285	320	175	150
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,205	1,050	1,160	280	120	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	60	50	40	15	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,095	985	1,110	245	105	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,795	1,335	1,455	375	190	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	115	165	50	20	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	580	290	285	80	30	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,930	930	1,000	245	140	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	680	340	345	40	10	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	80	40	10	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	90	60	25	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	430	185	240	30	0	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	65	60	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,250	590	660	210	130	80
Bachelor's degree	895	395	505	80	40	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	40	30	45	45	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	25	40	0	0	0
Master's degree	210	125	85	60	35	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,210	1,045	1,160	280	120	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	40	45	35	10	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	355	180	170	80	35	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,770	835	940	165	75	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	300	315	30	10	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	75	40	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	15	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	85	55	25	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	385	160	225	20	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	65	50	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,160	535	630	135	70	70
Bachelor's degree	835	360	475	65	25	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	35	30	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	30	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	195	110	90	55	35	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,790	1,340	1,450	375	190	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	865	410	450	130	50	80
Education	65	20	40	0	0	0
13. Education	65	20	40	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	25	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	25	0	0	0
Humanities	65	20	40	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	190	70	120	30	15	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	10	25	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	75	40	40	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	525	235	290	30	20	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	30	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	495	235	260	30	20	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	35	40	40	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	20	30	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	15	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	70	15	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	390	330	60	70	60	0
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	215	175	40	60	55	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	85	65	20	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	405	105	305	30	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	365	85	280	30	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	25	55	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	55	10	45	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,205	1,045	1,165	280	120	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	440	215	220	115	45	70
Education	55	20	40	0	0	0
13. Education	55	20	40	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	10	0	10
Humanities	40	10	30	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	30	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	75	35	40	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	495	215	280	35	20	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	465	215	250	35	20	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	30	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	65	15	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	65	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	365	305	60	25	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	205	165	40	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	75	60	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	365	85	280	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	325	70	260	20	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	25	50	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	50	10	40	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,205	1,045	1,165	280	120	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	440	215	220	115	45	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,770	830	940	165	75	90
Location of study inside Canada	1,155	530	620	110	50	55
Same as province or territory of residence	900	405	495	60	20	40
Different than province or territory of residence	250	115	130	45	30	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	620	305	320	55	25	35
Americas	70	35	35	0	0	0
United States of America	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	30	25	15	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	70	35	35	15	0	10
Nigeria	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	195	215	15	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	90	40	50	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	140	65	75	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,795	1,335	1,455	375	190	185
In the labour force	2,135	1,100	1,035	305	175	135
Employed	1,925	970	955	260	140	120
Unemployed	210	135	80	50	30	15
Not in the labour force	650	235	420	70	20	50
Participation rate	76.4	82.4	71.1	81.3	92.1	73.0
Employment rate	68.9	72.7	65.6	69.3	73.7	64.9
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.3	7.7	16.4	17.1	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,790	1,340	1,450	375	190	185
Did not work¹⁸⁶	690	265	425	105	40	65
Worked	2,100	1,075	1,025	275	150	125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,190	665	530	105	55	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	910	410	500	165	90	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	42.1	40.3	39.4	41.2	37.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,140	1,100	1,035	310	170	135
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	15	20	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,100	1,090	1,010	300	165	135
Employee	1,745	875	870	255	145	115
Permanent position	1,495	735	765	205	125	80
Temporary position	250	145	110	55	20	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	95	50	45	20	0	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	155	95	60	35	20	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	350	210	145	45	25	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,140	1,100	1,035	310	170	135
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	15	20	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,100	1,090	1,010	300	165	135
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	465	150	310	30	20	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	280	220	60	65	55	15
3 Health occupations	315	80	235	25	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	255	95	165	25	15	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	30	20	15	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	370	190	180	75	25	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	310	280	30	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	15	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	20	0	20	10	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,140	1,100	1,035	310	170	135
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	15	20	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	2,100	1,090	1,010	300	165	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	40	40	10	10	0
22 Utilities	30	20	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	155	120	35	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	30	0	20	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	65	45	15	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	175	80	95	70	60	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115	85	35	30	20	10
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	100	45	55	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	40	15	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	175	105	30	10	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	65	45	20	15	0	10
61 Educational services	115	40	75	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	440	105	335	35	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	110	50	65	40	20	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	115	70	45	15	0	15
91 Public administration	100	60	40	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,270	1,155	1,115	335	180	150
English	2,060	1,040	1,020	320	170	150
French	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	40	30	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	135	75	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,270	1,155	1,115	335	180	150
Single responses	2,245	1,145	1,100	335	180	150
Official languages	2,150	1,085	1,065	325	170	150
English	2,145	1,085	1,060	325	170	150
French	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,270	1,155	1,115	335	180	150
None	2,165	1,095	1,070	320	170	150
English	20	10	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	65	45	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	45	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,925	970	955	260	140	115
Worked at home	620	320	300	65	30	35
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	230	155	70	10	10	0
Usual place of work	1,045	480	565	180	100	80
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,045	480	565	180	100	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	935	415	525	175	95	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	55	35	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,270	635	640	195	110	85
Car, truck or van	1,150	575	580	125	80	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,080	565	520	110	80	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	70	10	60	15	0	15
Public transit	50	15	35	55	30	25
Walked	30	10	20	15	0	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	40	30	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,270	635	640	195	110	85
Less than 15 minutes	150	55	95	50	25	30
15 to 29 minutes	545	260	285	85	55	30
30 to 44 minutes	455	240	220	30	15	10
45 to 59 minutes	70	45	25	15	10	0
60 minutes and over	45	30	15	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,270	635	640	195	110	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	65	50	10	30	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	205	110	90	25	15	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	310	135	170	45	25	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	280	140	145	15	0	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195	85	115	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	215	110	105	70	40	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,215	595	620	100	60	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,135	555	580	100	55	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	810	390	420	60	35	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	755	360	390	60	35	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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