Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062526More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061881More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,780	...	...	1,406	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	919	...	...	501	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	881	...	...	490	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,491.5	...	...	2,052.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	0.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,780	1,895	1,890	1,405	700	700
0 to 14 years	850	430	425	295	160	130
0 to 4 years	230	115	110	65	35	30
5 to 9 years	315	160	155	100	60	45
10 to 14 years	315	155	160	125	70	60
15 to 64 years	2,600	1,300	1,305	1,005	490	515
15 to 19 years	280	140	150	120	65	55
20 to 24 years	315	160	150	95	55	35
25 to 29 years	270	130	140	70	30	35
30 to 34 years	285	130	150	85	35	50
35 to 39 years	355	170	180	90	45	45
40 to 44 years	315	165	155	110	50	55
45 to 49 years	275	135	135	135	65	70
50 to 54 years	190	95	100	155	75	80
55 to 59 years	145	75	70	95	50	50
60 to 64 years	170	90	80	55	25	30
65 years and over	325	165	160	105	45	55
65 to 69 years	135	60	70	35	20	20
70 to 74 years	105	55	50	35	10	20
75 to 79 years	50	25	25	20	15	10
80 to 84 years	15	10	10	10	0	0
85 years and over	20	10	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.5	22.7	22.5	21.0	22.9	18.6
15 to 64 years	68.8	68.6	69.0	71.5	70.0	73.6
65 years and over	8.6	8.7	8.5	7.5	6.4	7.9
85 years and over	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.4	0.0	0.7
Average age of the population	33.8	34.0	33.6	35.8	34.4	37.2
Median age of the population	32.8	33.2	32.8	37.2	35.2	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	880	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	575	...	...	315	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	50	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	90	...	...	115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	885	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	120	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	220	...	...	135	...	...
5 or more persons	350	...	...	50	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,780	1,895	1,885	1,405	700	705
Average household size	4.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,925	1,465	1,465	1,110	540	570
Married or living common-law	1,850	925	930	660	330	335
Married	1,795	900	900	600	295	300
Living common-law	50	25	30	65	30	30
Living common law - Never married	40	20	20	50	25	25
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	15	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,075	535	535	450	210	240
Not married and not living common law - Never married	850	460	395	335	180	155
Not married and not living common law - Separated	65	20	40	20	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	75	35	35	70	15	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	90	20	70	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	990	...	...	385	...	...
2 persons	300	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	200	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	315	...	...	135	...	...
5 or more persons	170	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	985	...	...	380	...	...
Total couple families	865	...	...	325	...	...
Married couples	845	...	...	295	...	...
With children⁶	615	...	...	235	...	...
Without children	225	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	120	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	85	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,780	1,895	1,885	1,405	700	705
Total - Persons in census families	3,385	1,690	1,700	1,255	635	615
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,740	865	870	645	325	325
Parents in one-parent families	120	30	90	60	5	50
Children⁶	1,530	790	740	545	310	240
In a two-parent family	1,335	685	650	455	250	210
In a one-parent family	200	110	85	90	60	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	395	205	185	150	65	90
Living alone	80	55	25	105	50	55
Living with other relatives⁷	190	85	110	25	5	20
Living with non-relatives only	125	75	55	20	10	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	880	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	465	...	...	350	...	...
Couple-family households	420	...	...	295	...	...
With children⁶	360	...	...	225	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	75	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	190	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	30	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	75	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	105	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,930	1,460	1,465	1,110	540	570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,695	1,360	1,340	1,030	500	530
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,800	32,000	45,600	54,000	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,695	1,360	1,340	1,030	500	530
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	32,000	30,400	41,200	48,000	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,245	1,200	1,050	940	470	470
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	33,200	24,600	45,600	52,400	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,045	1,080	970	815	410	410
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	30,400	25,400	48,400	54,800	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,535	1,265	1,270	890	420	470
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	5,560	10,100	5,000	2,320	6,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	150	195	95	40	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,520	4,440	4,000	5,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,190	600	595	350	165	190
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,890	1,465	1,420	1,125	535	595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,685	1,355	1,335	1,040	485	555
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,480	43,280	37,640	62,700	76,000	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,685	1,355	1,335	1,040	485	555
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,920	38,160	33,680	51,400	60,400	43,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,230	1,200	1,030	960	465	500
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,880	39,500	33,800	61,000	74,400	48,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,015	1,070	940	790	390	400
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,640	38,500	34,500	66,000	80,000	52,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,530	1,290	1,235	885	400	490
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,480	8,690	12,340	7,180	5,380	8,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	130	195	80	40	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,220	5,600	6,600	4,900	3,500	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,125	605	525	355	155	200
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	9,480	9,120	7,640	7,800	7,550
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,890	1,465	1,425	1,125	535	595
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	730	450	275	385	220	165
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	49,600	55,200	85,000	94,000	71,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,400	56,800	58,400	97,200	106,000	85,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	985	475	515	325	150	175
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	17,200	19,800	21,800	21,800	23,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,280	25,100	25,500	41,800	49,000	35,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.6	80.8	69.6	90.4	94.0	85.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.8	70.4	64.8	80.0	84.0	74.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.4	19.2	30.5	9.8	5.8	14.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.2	2.6	0.6	0.4	0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.8	10.7	11.0	4.7	3.5	6.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.6	9.8	9.5	4.2	3.3	5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,925	1,465	1,465	1,110	540	570
Without total income	230	105	125	80	40	40
With total income	2,700	1,355	1,340	1,025	500	525
Under $10,000 (including loss)	305	125	180	130	60	70
$10,000 to $19,999	370	165	205	115	50	65
$20,000 to $29,999	530	285	245	125	45	80
$30,000 to $39,999	400	195	210	110	40	65
$40,000 to $49,999	340	150	185	75	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	250	130	115	65	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	155	90	65	55	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	125	70	55	60	25	35
$80,000 to $89,999	70	40	30	35	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	55	40	20	45	20	25
$100,000 and over	95	65	35	220	140	75
$100,000 to $149,999	75	50	25	110	65	50
$150,000 and over	25	20	10	105	80	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,925	1,465	1,465	1,110	540	570
Without after-tax income	230	105	125	80	40	40
With after-tax income	2,700	1,355	1,340	1,025	500	525
Under $10,000 (including loss)	305	125	180	130	60	70
$10,000 to $19,999	375	170	200	120	55	60
$20,000 to $29,999	595	320	275	150	55	90
$30,000 to $39,999	460	215	240	110	45	60
$40,000 to $49,999	390	195	195	90	45	50
$50,000 to $59,999	240	135	105	85	40	45
$60,000 to $69,999	135	75	60	60	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	90	55	30	55	25	25
$80,000 to $89,999	45	20	25	45	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	5	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	45	35	10	150	105	45
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	5	45	30	20
$125,000 and over	20	20	0	100	70	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,925	1,465	1,465	1,110	540	570
Without employment income	880	385	500	295	130	165
With employment income	2,045	1,080	965	815	405	405
Under $5,000 (including loss)	270	140	130	95	40	60
$5,000 to $9,999	215	105	110	75	30	45
$10,000 to $19,999	305	140	165	90	40	45
$20,000 to $29,999	275	145	135	65	20	40
$30,000 to $39,999	220	105	115	45	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	195	100	95	45	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	175	100	75	60	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	130	70	55	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	80	55	25	40	15	30
$80,000 to $89,999	60	40	25	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	35	15	15
$100,000 and over	80	55	25	195	130	70
$100,000 to $124,999	45	25	15	70	35	30
$125,000 and over	35	30	10	125	90	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,930	1,460	1,465	1,110	540	570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,620	1,320	1,295	985	475	510
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	33,200	27,800	45,600	54,000	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,620	1,320	1,295	985	475	510
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	31,200	26,600	41,200	48,000	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,240	1,200	1,045	910	455	455
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	34,800	27,600	48,400	54,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,060	1,090	970	800	405	400
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	33,200	28,600	48,400	58,400	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,375	1,190	1,185	815	385	430
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,320	1,010	4,480	940	890	1,530
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	215	80	135	50	20	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	5,440	6,240	5,880	x	5,560
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,890	1,465	1,420	1,125	535	595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,580	1,330	1,250	975	450	530
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,520	40,520	34,300	65,000	80,000	52,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,580	1,330	1,250	975	450	530
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,160	35,560	30,650	52,200	63,000	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,210	1,195	1,015	920	435	490
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	41,300	33,200	65,400	81,200	51,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,000	1,065	930	795	385	410
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,800	34,000	67,000	83,600	51,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,375	1,230	1,145	790	365	430
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,760	3,600	8,080	4,200	2,160	5,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	175	60	115	50	0	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	6,400	9,400	8,400	...	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,890	1,465	1,425	1,125	535	595
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	715	450	265	375	220	155
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,800	50,000	51,200	87,000	93,000	66,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,400	55,200	55,600	98,000	110,000	82,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	895	440	450	285	125	160
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	24,800	24,200	34,400	40,400	30,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,700	30,200	29,100	46,000	56,000	38,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.8	91.6	78.4	94.8	98.0	91.0
Employment income (%)	77.6	80.8	74.0	84.0	89.0	77.5
Government transfers (%)	14.1	8.2	21.5	5.2	2.2	9.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	0.7	2.6	0.7	x	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	885	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	56,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	800	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	880	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	123,800	...	...	130,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	109,800	...	...	106,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	59,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	790	...	...	395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,400	...	...	145,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,600	...	...	119,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	880	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	495	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	140	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	135	...	...	70	...	...
$200,000 and over	105	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	880	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	435	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	155	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	180	...	...	130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	800	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	600	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	5.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	205	125	80	125	55	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,800	31,600	29,400	57,600	57,600	57,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,600	28,800	28,600	50,800	51,200	48,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	775	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,800	...	...	149,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,800	...	...	122,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	560	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	265	165	100	130	55	75
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,600	37,000	49,000	61,000	54,000	66,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	32,500	43,000	50,000	46,000	54,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,780	1,895	1,890	1,405	700	700
0 to 17 years	1,025	510	515	380	210	170
0 to 5 years	285	140	140	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	2,430	1,220	1,215	925	445	480
65 years and over	325	165	160	105	45	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	265	135	130	130	60	75
0 to 17 years	100	55	50	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	140	70	75	75	30	45
65 years and over	20	15	10	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	7.1	6.9	9.2	8.0	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.8	9.2	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	12.0	10.0	12.0	x	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.2	8.0	6.4	9.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	8.0	4.0	16.0	16.0	18.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	3,780	1,895	1,885	1,405	700	705
0 to 17 years	1,025	510	515	375	210	170
0 to 5 years	280	140	145	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	2,435	1,215	1,215	925	440	480
65 years and over	320	165	155	105	50	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	85	75	80	35	50
0 to 17 years	30	20	15	25	10	15
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	115	65	50	50	20	30
65 years and over	10	10	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.5	3.8	6.0	5.2	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	6.8	6.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.0	x	8.0	x	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	5.0	4.2	5.4	4.4	6.4
65 years and over (%)	3.6	5.0	2.5	8.0	8.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,780	1,895	1,890	1,405	700	700
In bottom half of the distribution	1,995	1,020	975	515	250	260
In bottom decile	250	130	125	115	50	60
In second decile	310	165	140	75	30	45
In third decile	510	260	255	90	45	40
In fourth decile	480	250	230	115	55	60
In fifth decile	440	210	225	120	65	50
In top half of the distribution	1,790	875	910	895	455	440
In sixth decile	475	230	245	110	60	50
In seventh decile	440	210	225	145	75	70
In eighth decile	455	215	235	150	75	75
In ninth decile	270	130	135	195	100	95
In top decile	155	85	70	290	145	145
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,780	...	...	1,405	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.247	...	...	0.376	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.368	...	...	0.439	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.223	...	...	0.324	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	3,780	1,895	1,885	1,410	700	705
English only	3,325	1,700	1,625	1,260	640	620
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	80	40	45	95	45	50
Neither English nor French	370	155	215	50	15	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	3,780	1,895	1,885	1,410	700	705
English	3,375	1,720	1,650	1,335	675	660
French	20	10	10	15	5	10
English and French	20	5	15	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	360	155	210	50	15	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	3,780	1,895	1,885	1,410	700	705
Single responses	3,425	1,705	1,715	1,355	670	685
Official languages	900	465	430	780	405	375
English	885	460	425	765	400	365
French	15	10	5	15	5	10
Non-official languages	2,520	1,235	1,290	570	265	305
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,520	1,235	1,290	570	265	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	35	20	20
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	35	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	85	95	25	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kankanaey	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	80	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,200	1,090	1,110	205	95	110
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	75	30	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	5	75	30	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	0	25	10	15
Russian	10	0	5	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,100	1,035	1,070	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,995	975	1,015	45	20	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	5	5
Hindi	70	35	35	10	5	5
Kacchi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,480	725	755	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	315	150	165	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	25	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	20	20	25	15	10
Dari	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	35	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	60	35	30	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	165	80	85
Chinese languages	25	10	15	155	75	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	95	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	60	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	190	175	50	30	20
English and French	0	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	320	170	150	40	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	3,780	1,895	1,885	1,410	700	705
English	825	430	390	805	410	390
French	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-official language	1,230	610	620	200	90	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	1,230	610	620	200	90	110
English and French	10	10	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	1,595	785	810	355	180	175
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	105	50	55	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	3,780	1,895	1,885	1,410	700	705
Single responses	3,345	1,680	1,665	1,335	665	670
Official languages	1,240	630	610	970	500	475
English	1,235	630	610	965	495	470
French	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-official languages	2,100	1,050	1,055	360	170	190
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,100	1,050	1,055	360	170	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	5	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	75	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	65	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,860	935	925	115	50	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	45	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	45	15	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	5	0	0	15	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,795	895	895	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,730	870	865	30	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	10	5	5
Kacchi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,355	680	670	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	255	120	130	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	20	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	15	15	20	5	10
Dari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	25	20	15	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	40	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	105	50	55
Chinese languages	15	5	5	100	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	440	215	225	75	35	40
English and French	0	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	430	210	220	65	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	3,780	1,895	1,885	1,405	700	705
None	2,400	1,215	1,190	1,075	535	535
English	655	330	325	135	70	65
French	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-official language	540	260	285	155	80	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	540	260	285	155	80	75
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	110	50	55	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	50	30	20	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	3,735	1,910	1,820	1,410	690	715
Official languages	3,410	1,770	1,630	1,360	680	680
English	3,410	1,770	1,630	1,360	680	680
French	95	45	60	105	55	55
Non-official languages	3,205	1,610	1,590	845	375	465
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,205	1,610	1,590	845	375	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	55	15	65	30	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	55	15	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	45	10	50	20	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	100	115	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	100	115	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,780	1,415	1,365	390	165	225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	145	65	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	145	65	85
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	55	25	35
Russian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,350	1,285	155	70	85
Indo-Aryan languages	2,535	1,305	1,230	135	60	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	0	20	15	0	10
Hindi	600	295	310	35	15	20
Kacchi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,945	1,025	925	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	605	300	305	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	140	75	65	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	95	50	45	0	0	0
Persian languages	45	25	20	20	10	10
Dari	35	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	45	55	20	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	30	40	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	30	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	20	40	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	265	140	120
Chinese languages	30	15	15	230	120	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	140	75	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	115	45	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,735	1,915	1,820	1,405	690	720
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	15	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	3,725	1,910	1,815	1,385	675	710
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,735	1,915	1,820	1,405	690	720
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,725	1,910	1,815	1,405	690	720
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	880	...	...	495	...	...
Owner	690	...	...	340	...	...
Renter	190	...	...	160	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	880	...	...	495	...	...
Condominium	170	...	...	160	...	...
Not condominium	710	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	880	...	...	495	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	55	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	165	...	...	115	...	...
3 bedrooms	225	...	...	160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	430	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	880	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	295	...	...	175	...	...
5 rooms	100	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	140	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	130	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	210	...	...	140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	880	...	...	495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	720	...	...	490	...	...
More than one person per room	165	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	880	...	...	495	...	...
Suitable	740	...	...	475	...	...
Not suitable	140	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	880	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	80	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	190	...	...	330	...	...
2006 to 2010	355	...	...	105	...	...
2011 to 2015	190	...	...	20	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	880	...	...	495	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	850	...	...	480	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	880	...	...	495	...	...
One-maintainer household	305	...	...	235	...	...
Two-maintainer household	360	...	...	245	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	215	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	880	...	...	495	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	125	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	280	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	215	...	...	175	...	...
55 to 64 years	150	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	870	...	...	495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	665	...	...	340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	210	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	880	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	350	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	175	...	...	135	...	...
Not suitable only	115	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	25	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	535	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	875	...	...	460	...	...
In core need	95	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	780	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	690	...	...	345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	86.2	...	...	72.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.0	...	...	18.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,140	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,100	...	...	1,900	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	624,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	482,000	...	...	604,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.1	...	...	60.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	30.6	...	...	26.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,270	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,310	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	3,735	1,915	1,820	1,410	690	720
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	10	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,725	1,905	1,815	1,370	665	705
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	3,730	1,915	1,820	1,410	695	715
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	2,830	1,420	1,405	1,170	580	595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	975	490	485	290	165	125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,850	935	925	885	415	465
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	905	490	410	235	110	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	3,730	1,915	1,820	1,410	695	715
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,220	605	620	670	335	330
Immigrants⁸¹	2,320	1,205	1,115	695	325	360
Before 1980	55	15	40	30	10	25
1980 to 1990	110	80	25	80	40	40
1991 to 2000	420	200	220	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	930	485	445	165	70	95
2011 to 2021⁸²	810	425	380	260	130	125
2011 to 2015	485	220	265	140	75	60
2016 to 2021	325	210	115	120	50	65
Non-permanent residents⁸³	185	100	90	50	25	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	2,325	1,210	1,115	690	330	365
Under 5 years	195	110	90	75	20	55
5 to 14 years	275	150	120	145	95	50
15 to 24 years	455	250	210	45	15	25
25 to 44 years	1,060	520	540	340	160	185
45 years and over	335	180	155	85	40	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	2,325	1,210	1,115	690	330	365
Americas	65	35	30	55	20	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15
Europe	50	40	15	95	45	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	35	15	20
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	170	55	110	60	25	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	45	15	0	15
Asia	2,005	1,070	935	480	240	245
Afghanistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	15	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	120	70	50
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	10	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	65	25	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	225	115	115	65	30	40
Viet Nam	40	10	25	15	10	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	0	0	0
India	1,240	660	585	55	30	25
Pakistan	380	210	175	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	0	70	25	45
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	25	0	25	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	320	205	120	115	50	65
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	10	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	295	185	105	80	40	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	240	150	85	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	25	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	3,735	1,910	1,820	1,405	690	715
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,525	1,310	1,215	755	365	385
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,045	515	530	300	130	165
Third generation or more¹⁰²	160	90	75	360	195	165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	2,270	1,200	1,075	660	320	340
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	840	485	360	445	230	210
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	365	235	130	170	75	90
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	470	245	225	275	160	115
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,165	570	595	135	45	90
Refugees¹⁰⁸	215	125	90	80	40	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	2,270	1,200	1,075	660	320	340
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	155	85	75	30	20	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	105	45	60	70	15	55
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	25	15	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	105	90	15	15	10	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,895	975	920	515	265	250
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	3,735	1,910	1,820	1,405	690	720
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	3,530	1,800	1,725	805	385	420
South Asian	2,685	1,380	1,315	170	95	80
Chinese	55	20	30	255	145	110
Black	280	130	155	20	0	15
Filipino	265	150	115	110	45	60
Arab	45	35	0	35	15	15
Latin American	50	25	25	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	60	15	45	10	0	10
West Asian	75	45	30	35	15	25
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	70
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	40	15	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	205	115	95	605	305	300
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	3,730	1,910	1,820	1,410	695	715
Canadian	120	60	60	85	55	30
English	40	15	25	95	50	45
Irish	30	20	10	135	70	60
Scottish	30	0	20	70	25	45
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	10	10	25	20	10
German	15	0	10	100	45	55
Chinese	65	20	40	235	130	110
Italian	15	0	10	65	35	30
Indian (India)	980	470	510	95	45	50
Ukrainian	15	15	0	95	50	45
Dutch	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	35	20	15	80	30	55
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	30	20	0
Filipino	220	125	95	110	45	65
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	55	15	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	40	35	0
Spanish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	435	225	220	15	15	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	530	305	225	15	15	0
Vietnamese	60	10	45	35	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	170	95	75	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	40	65
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iranian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	600	295	305	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	185	85	90	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	30	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	40	15	25	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	3,735	1,915	1,820	1,405	690	720
Buddhist	30	10	20	40	15	30
Christian	725	360	375	555	240	315
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	255	100	155	125	50	70
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	285	155	125	370	160	210
Christian Orthodox	30	25	0	25	10	15
Jehovah's Witness	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindu	230	110	120	45	20	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	795	420	370	115	70	50
Sikh	1,710	890	820	25	15	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	50	20	25	30	20	15
No religion and secular perspectives	195	110	85	575	315	260
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	3,700	1,905	1,795	1,395	685	710
Non-movers	3,330	1,720	1,610	1,175	565	605
Movers	370	185	185	225	125	100
Non-migrants	215	110	105	130	80	50
Migrants	155	75	80	95	45	55
Internal migrants	100	50	55	35	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	35	15	20
External migrants	55	25	25	60	25	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,535	1,810	1,725	1,350	665	685
Non-movers	2,430	1,225	1,210	845	405	440
Movers	1,100	585	515	505	260	240
Non-migrants	675	350	325	300	170	130
Migrants	425	240	190	210	95	115
Internal migrants	130	70	60	55	25	30
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	20	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	110	70	40	35	15	20
External migrants	300	165	130	155	75	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,890	1,465	1,425	1,125	535	595
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	555	255	300	125	50	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,330	1,210	1,125	1,005	485	520
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,020	1,005	1,020	795	375	420
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	265	135	135	25	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,755	870	890	775	365	405
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,890	1,470	1,420	1,130	540	590
No certificate, diploma or degree	535	240	290	120	50	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	920	520	395	270	145	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,435	705	735	735	335	400
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	305	280	200	100	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	65	25	40	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	70	55	15	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	410	195	220	90	35	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	50	35	70	40	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	855	400	450	530	225	305
Bachelor's degree	545	240	300	345	165	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	35	30	50	10	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	15	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	195	95	105	120	40	85
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,025	1,005	1,020	800	375	420
No certificate, diploma or degree	260	130	125	25	10	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	570	305	265	130	70	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,195	570	630	640	290	350
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	450	235	215	175	85	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	45	20	30	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	50	35	15	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	310	145	165	75	25	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	45	30	70	35	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	750	340	410	465	210	260
Bachelor's degree	465	195	265	300	155	150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	25	25	40	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	185	85	95	110	30	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	15	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,890	1,470	1,425	1,130	535	590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,455	765	690	390	200	190
Education	75	15	60	105	20	80
13. Education	75	15	60	105	20	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	0	20	0	15
Humanities	200	75	125	30	0	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	70	110	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	25	75	100	35	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	40	10	30	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	35	20	10
Business, management and public administration	240	95	145	190	85	105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240	95	140	180	85	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	50	50	50	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	20	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	25	20	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	45	15	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	40	15	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	265	235	30	135	110	25
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	135	110	25	80	60	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	60	60	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	15	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	280	85	190	60	20	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	270	85	185	55	15	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	45	25	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	40	25	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	15	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,025	1,005	1,020	795	380	420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	830	435	390	155	85	75
Education	65	10	50	95	20	75
13. Education	65	10	50	95	20	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	15	0	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	20	0	15
Humanities	185	65	120	30	0	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	60	105	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	20	55	85	35	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	25	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	30	25	0
Business, management and public administration	205	70	130	170	75	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	200	70	125	160	75	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	35	40	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	40	15	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	40	15	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	205	185	25	110	90	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	110	95	25	70	55	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	55	55	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	240	80	160	50	15	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	230	75	160	45	10	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	40	25	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	15	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,025	1,005	1,020	795	380	420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	830	435	390	155	85	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,195	570	625	640	290	345
Location of study inside Canada	485	260	230	385	195	190
Same as province or territory of residence	350	200	150	245	120	125
Different than province or territory of residence	140	60	75	140	75	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	710	310	395	250	95	160
Americas	15	0	15	50	15	30
United States of America	10	0	10	35	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	30	0	40	15	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	10	0	20	10	10
Africa	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	640	265	385	145	55	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	15	30
Philippines	110	40	70	20	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	390	160	225	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	50	80	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,890	1,470	1,420	1,130	540	590
In the labour force	1,955	1,065	885	810	405	400
Employed	1,745	980	770	745	370	380
Unemployed	205	90	120	65	35	25
Not in the labour force	935	400	535	320	130	190
Participation rate	67.6	72.4	62.3	71.7	75.0	67.8
Employment rate	60.4	66.7	54.2	65.9	68.5	64.4
Unemployment rate	10.5	8.5	13.6	8.0	8.6	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,890	1,470	1,425	1,130	535	590
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,035	445	595	355	125	230
Worked	1,855	1,025	830	775	410	365
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	760	490	275	400	225	175
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,090	540	555	370	180	190
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	39.7	36.0	41.2	40.3	42.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,955	1,070	890	810	405	405
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	30	10	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,910	1,035	875	805	405	400
Employee	1,570	750	825	705	350	355
Permanent position	1,305	625	685	575	290	280
Temporary position	270	125	140	130	60	75
Fixed term (1 year or more)	105	60	40	50	15	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	170	70	95	85	40	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	335	285	50	100	55	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,955	1,070	890	810	405	405
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	30	10	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,910	1,035	875	805	405	400
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	275	70	200	155	55	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	130	110	15	115	85	25
3 Health occupations	165	25	145	80	20	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	100	30	70	110	25	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	55	30	20
6 Sales and service occupations	535	250	285	175	85	90
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	555	480	75	85	75	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	15	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	125	50	75	25	15	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,955	1,070	890	810	405	405
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	30	10	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	1,910	1,035	875	805	405	400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	85	50	40
22 Utilities	10	10	0	20	10	10
23 Construction	130	100	30	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	125	70	60	35	25	10
41 Wholesale trade	50	35	10	25	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	250	90	165	60	20	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	390	320	75	45	25	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	65	10	60	25	20	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	40	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	120	75	45	95	65	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	155	105	50	30	25	10
61 Educational services	55	35	20	95	15	80
62 Health care and social assistance	210	20	190	130	35	95
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	20	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	155	65	90	50	30	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	70	30	40	10	0	10
91 Public administration	35	10	25	25	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,120	1,155	965	845	435	415
English	1,770	960	810	785	420	365
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	70	45	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	45	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	250	140	115	35	0	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,120	1,155	965	845	435	415
Single responses	2,035	1,115	915	845	435	415
Official languages	1,925	1,040	880	820	430	390
English	1,925	1,040	880	810	430	375
French	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-official languages	105	75	35	30	0	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	75	35	30	0	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	70	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	70	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	100	70	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	65	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	45	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,120	1,155	965	845	435	415
None	1,915	1,040	875	795	425	370
English	35	25	10	30	0	30
French	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	130	70	60	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,745	980	770	745	365	375
Worked at home	165	70	100	220	115	105
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	420	335	90	60	50	15
Usual place of work	1,155	565	590	445	185	265
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,155	565	590	445	185	260
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,005	490	515	420	170	245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	130	70	65	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,575	900	675	510	235	275
Car, truck or van	1,365	815	550	410	185	225
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,215	790	430	375	180	195
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	150	30	120	35	10	25
Public transit	165	65	100	75	35	40
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	35	15	25	15	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,575	900	675	510	235	275
Less than 15 minutes	205	100	100	95	30	65
15 to 29 minutes	780	475	310	260	105	155
30 to 44 minutes	395	225	170	105	75	35
45 to 59 minutes	85	50	35	35	15	15
60 minutes and over	105	55	55	20	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,575	900	675	510	235	275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	30	15	30	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	270	150	125	90	50	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	280	180	95	150	65	85
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	280	165	110	95	45	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	290	130	155	65	20	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	410	245	165	85	35	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,040	515	520	385	210	175
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	40	25	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,005	495	500	350	185	165
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	795	395	400	315	175	140
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	30	20	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	15	10	15	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	20	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	760	375	380	280	155	130

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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