Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062526More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061240More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061028More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,780	...	...	458	...	...	436	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	919	...	...	213	...	...	158	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	881	...	...	210	...	...	152	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,491.5	...	...	403.9	...	...	4,648.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	1.13	...	...	0.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,780	1,895	1,890	460	240	220	440	215	220
0 to 14 years	850	430	425	65	40	30	70	40	35
0 to 4 years	230	115	110	20	15	5	20	5	15
5 to 9 years	315	160	155	30	15	15	25	15	15
10 to 14 years	315	155	160	20	10	10	20	15	5
15 to 64 years	2,600	1,300	1,305	295	155	135	285	145	135
15 to 19 years	280	140	150	20	5	15	25	5	15
20 to 24 years	315	160	150	30	10	15	30	15	10
25 to 29 years	270	130	140	20	15	10	25	15	10
30 to 34 years	285	130	150	35	15	15	20	10	10
35 to 39 years	355	170	180	35	20	20	15	5	5
40 to 44 years	315	165	155	30	20	10	35	20	15
45 to 49 years	275	135	135	25	15	15	25	15	15
50 to 54 years	190	95	100	25	15	10	50	25	30
55 to 59 years	145	75	70	35	20	15	25	10	10
60 to 64 years	170	90	80	35	20	15	35	20	15
65 years and over	325	165	160	95	40	55	80	35	45
65 to 69 years	135	60	70	35	15	20	25	10	10
70 to 74 years	105	55	50	35	20	15	15	5	10
75 to 79 years	50	25	25	20	5	10	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	15	10	10	10	0	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	20	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.5	22.7	22.5	14.1	16.7	13.6	15.9	18.6	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.8	68.6	69.0	64.1	64.6	61.4	64.8	67.4	61.4
65 years and over	8.6	8.7	8.5	20.7	16.7	25.0	18.2	16.3	20.5
85 years and over	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.4	4.7	2.3
Average age of the population	33.8	34.0	33.6	43.0	42.0	44.0	43.0	42.4	43.4
Median age of the population	32.8	33.2	32.8	43.6	42.4	44.8	44.4	43.2	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	880	...	...	210	...	...	155	...	...
Single-detached house	575	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	50	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	90	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	885	...	...	210	...	...	155	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
3 persons	120	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	220	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	350	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,780	1,895	1,885	455	240	220	435	220	220
Average household size	4.3	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,925	1,465	1,465	390	200	190	365	180	185
Married or living common-law	1,850	925	930	235	120	120	180	85	90
Married	1,795	900	900	205	100	100	170	80	85
Living common-law	50	25	30	35	15	15	10	5	5
Living common law - Never married	40	20	20	25	10	10	5	5	0
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,075	535	535	155	80	75	190	90	95
Not married and not living common law - Never married	850	460	395	90	50	40	125	70	55
Not married and not living common law - Separated	65	20	40	15	10	5	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	75	35	35	35	15	25	25	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	90	20	70	15	5	5	25	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	990	...	...	135	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	300	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	200	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	315	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	170	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	985	...	...	135	...	...	115	...	...
Total couple families	865	...	...	120	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	845	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	615	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	225	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total one-parent families	120	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	85	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	30	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,780	1,895	1,885	455	235	220	435	220	220
Total - Persons in census families	3,385	1,690	1,700	365	190	170	340	165	180
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,740	865	870	240	120	115	170	85	85
Parents in one-parent families	120	30	90	20	10	10	35	10	25
Children⁶	1,530	790	740	105	60	45	145	70	70
In a two-parent family	1,335	685	650	85	50	35	95	50	40
In a one-parent family	200	110	85	25	15	10	55	25	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	395	205	185	95	50	50	95	50	40
Living alone	80	55	25	60	25	30	35	15	25
Living with other relatives⁷	190	85	110	15	5	10	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	125	75	55	20	15	5	45	30	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	880	...	...	210	...	...	150	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	465	...	...	130	...	...	75	...	...
Couple-family households	420	...	...	115	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	360	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	190	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	30	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	75	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,930	1,460	1,465	390	200	195	365	185	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,695	1,360	1,340	380	195	190	345	170	175
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,800	32,000	46,800	60,000	37,600	32,800	32,800	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,695	1,360	1,340	380	195	190	345	170	175
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	32,000	30,400	40,800	52,800	34,000	31,000	30,600	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,245	1,200	1,050	360	180	180	290	145	145
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	33,200	24,600	38,400	53,200	24,800	25,600	28,000	20,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,045	1,080	970	285	145	140	230	125	105
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	30,400	25,400	35,600	49,600	28,800	28,000	29,400	28,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,535	1,265	1,270	340	175	165	315	155	160
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	5,560	10,100	9,300	6,000	11,000	12,000	8,500	13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	150	195	50	25	25	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,520	5,240	5,480	5,200	5,760	5,640	5,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,190	600	595	115	60	55	135	65	70
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,750	9,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,890	1,465	1,420	360	175	180	375	165	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,685	1,355	1,335	345	175	170	370	160	210
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,480	43,280	37,640	61,600	69,000	54,000	37,800	41,000	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,685	1,355	1,335	345	175	170	370	160	210
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,920	38,160	33,680	51,800	58,000	45,600	34,000	36,000	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,230	1,200	1,030	315	150	165	320	125	195
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,880	39,500	33,800	58,000	69,000	48,000	29,800	38,500	24,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,015	1,070	940	225	105	125	255	110	145
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,640	38,500	34,500	49,200	63,000	37,500	33,600	41,000	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,530	1,290	1,235	310	160	155	340	155	180
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,480	8,690	12,340	10,500	10,200	10,600	13,050	11,200	14,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	130	195	60	25	35	50	0	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,220	5,600	6,600	5,800	8,500	3,800	7,800	...	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,125	605	525	70	30	40	150	65	85
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	9,480	9,120	8,800	11,000	7,600	9,400	6,800	11,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,890	1,465	1,425	360	180	180	375	160	215
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	730	450	275	85	60	25	80	35	50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	49,600	55,200	69,500	70,000	x	44,400	x	44,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,400	56,800	58,400	82,000	88,000	68,000	56,000	68,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	985	475	515	85	35	55	130	60	70
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	17,200	19,800	24,800	x	29,800	19,000	25,400	16,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,280	25,100	25,500	33,000	34,000	32,000	27,200	36,000	20,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.6	80.8	69.6	84.0	88.0	82.0	68.0	74.0	64.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.8	70.4	64.8	53.0	56.0	48.0	61.0	70.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.4	19.2	30.5	15.2	13.6	17.0	31.6	26.0	36.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.2	2.6	1.7	2.0	1.4	2.8	x	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.8	10.7	11.0	3.4	3.0	3.8	11.6	7.8	14.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.6	9.8	9.5	3.0	2.8	3.2	10.4	6.8	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,925	1,465	1,465	390	200	190	365	180	185
Without total income	230	105	125	10	5	5	20	10	10
With total income	2,700	1,355	1,340	385	195	185	350	175	175
Under $10,000 (including loss)	305	125	180	35	15	20	40	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	370	165	205	25	5	20	35	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	530	285	245	60	25	35	85	45	35
$30,000 to $39,999	400	195	210	45	20	25	65	25	40
$40,000 to $49,999	340	150	185	40	20	25	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	250	130	115	40	15	20	40	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	155	90	65	35	25	10	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	125	70	55	15	10	5	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	70	40	30	15	10	5	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	55	40	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	95	65	35	55	40	20	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	75	50	25	25	20	10	5	0	0
$150,000 and over	25	20	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,925	1,465	1,465	390	200	190	365	180	185
Without after-tax income	230	105	125	10	5	5	20	10	10
With after-tax income	2,700	1,355	1,340	385	195	185	350	175	175
Under $10,000 (including loss)	305	125	180	35	15	20	40	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	375	170	200	30	5	25	35	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	595	320	275	60	25	35	85	50	40
$30,000 to $39,999	460	215	240	55	25	25	85	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	390	195	195	50	15	35	45	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	240	135	105	50	35	15	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	135	75	60	20	10	10	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	90	55	30	15	10	0	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	45	20	25	25	15	5	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	45	35	10	40	25	10	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	5	20	10	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	20	20	0	25	15	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,925	1,465	1,465	390	200	190	365	180	185
Without employment income	880	385	500	105	55	55	135	55	80
With employment income	2,045	1,080	965	280	145	135	230	125	110
Under $5,000 (including loss)	270	140	130	35	15	25	30	15	15
$5,000 to $9,999	215	105	110	25	10	20	30	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	305	140	165	30	10	15	30	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	275	145	135	35	15	20	35	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	220	105	115	20	10	10	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	195	100	95	25	5	15	20	15	0
$50,000 to $59,999	175	100	75	25	5	15	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	130	70	55	15	10	5	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	80	55	25	15	10	0	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	60	40	25	10	5	5	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	80	55	25	45	30	10	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	45	25	15	15	15	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	35	30	10	25	20	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,930	1,460	1,465	390	200	195	365	185	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,620	1,320	1,295	370	190	180	345	175	170
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	33,200	27,800	47,600	58,000	36,800	29,600	30,800	29,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,620	1,320	1,295	370	190	180	345	175	170
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	31,200	26,600	41,600	51,200	33,600	28,400	28,600	27,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,240	1,200	1,045	350	180	175	280	145	135
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	34,800	27,600	42,800	53,200	29,800	29,600	33,200	26,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,060	1,090	970	285	150	135	230	125	100
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	33,200	28,600	45,200	52,400	37,600	32,000	34,800	30,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,375	1,190	1,185	305	155	150	310	150	160
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,320	1,010	4,480	1,840	1,050	4,320	3,180	1,300	7,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	215	80	135	25	10	15	20	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	5,440	6,240	6,600	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,890	1,465	1,420	360	175	180	375	165	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,580	1,330	1,250	340	170	170	355	160	200
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,520	40,520	34,300	59,600	72,500	46,400	36,800	41,000	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,580	1,330	1,250	340	170	170	355	160	200
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,160	35,560	30,650	50,000	60,000	40,000	33,000	35,500	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,210	1,195	1,015	320	155	165	295	125	170
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	41,300	33,200	55,600	72,000	40,000	35,200	44,000	29,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,000	1,065	930	230	115	120	245	110	135
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,800	34,000	50,800	64,000	38,000	39,200	46,000	33,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,375	1,230	1,145	290	135	150	325	150	175
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,760	3,600	8,080	8,100	7,700	8,400	7,960	7,200	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	175	60	115	20	0	0	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	6,400	9,400	8,000	...	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,890	1,465	1,425	360	180	180	375	160	215
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	715	450	265	80	50	25	80	35	50
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,800	50,000	51,200	77,000	77,000	x	41,200	x	41,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,400	55,200	55,600	86,000	100,000	64,000	56,000	72,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	895	440	450	90	35	55	115	55	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	24,800	24,200	38,800	x	38,800	28,600	35,600	24,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,700	30,200	29,100	39,000	44,000	35,000	36,500	44,000	29,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.8	91.6	78.4	89.0	92.0	84.0	80.0	84.0	77.0
Employment income (%)	77.6	80.8	74.0	59.0	58.0	58.0	73.0	78.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)	14.1	8.2	21.5	11.4	8.4	16.0	19.8	16.5	23.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	0.7	2.6	0.8	x	x	1.2	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	885	...	...	210	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	50,000	...	...	29,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	28,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	800	...	...	150	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	880	...	...	200	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	123,800	...	...	108,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	109,800	...	...	90,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	34,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	31,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	790	...	...	150	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,400	...	...	116,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,600	...	...	98,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	880	...	...	210	...	...	155	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	495	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	140	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	135	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	105	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	880	...	...	210	...	...	155	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	435	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	155	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	180	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	800	...	...	145	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	108,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	91,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	600	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	5.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	x	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	x	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	205	125	80	85	40	40	80	45	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,800	31,600	29,400	38,400	38,400	36,800	28,400	27,800	29,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,600	28,800	28,600	34,000	33,600	34,800	28,000	26,000	29,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	775	...	...	135	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,800	...	...	122,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,800	...	...	102,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	560	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	...	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	x	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	265	165	100	80	40	35	75	35	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,600	37,000	49,000	60,000	58,000	64,000	33,000	26,000	38,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	32,500	43,000	50,000	50,000	52,000	30,000	26,000	34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,780	1,895	1,890	460	240	220	440	215	215
0 to 17 years	1,025	510	515	80	45	40	85	40	45
0 to 5 years	285	140	140	30	15	15	25	10	20
18 to 64 years	2,430	1,220	1,215	285	155	130	270	145	130
65 years and over	325	165	160	95	40	55	85	35	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	265	135	130	30	10	20	70	40	35
0 to 17 years	100	55	50	0	0	0	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	140	70	75	25	10	10	40	20	15
65 years and over	20	15	10	5	0	5	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	7.1	6.9	7.2	5.0	9.0	16.5	17.0	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.8	9.2	x	x	x	26.0	24.0	28.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	x	20.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.2	7.6	8.0	6.0	14.0	16.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	8.0	4.0	8.0	x	16.0	14.0	x	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	3,780	1,895	1,885	455	235	220	435	220	220
0 to 17 years	1,025	510	515	80	40	35	85	40	40
0 to 5 years	280	140	145	25	20	10	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	2,435	1,215	1,215	285	155	125	270	140	125
65 years and over	320	165	155	100	45	55	80	35	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	85	75	30	15	15	40	25	15
0 to 17 years	30	20	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	115	65	50	25	15	10	25	20	10
65 years and over	10	10	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.5	3.8	6.4	5.0	8.0	10.0	11.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	x	x	x	10.0	x	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	5.0	4.2	7.2	8.0	6.0	10.0	12.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	3.6	5.0	2.5	5.0	x	10.0	8.0	x	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,780	1,895	1,890	460	240	220	440	215	220
In bottom half of the distribution	1,995	1,020	975	190	95	95	305	145	165
In bottom decile	250	130	125	35	15	20	65	35	30
In second decile	310	165	140	30	15	20	65	30	40
In third decile	510	260	255	35	25	15	55	20	30
In fourth decile	480	250	230	45	20	20	60	25	30
In fifth decile	440	210	225	45	20	25	60	30	30
In top half of the distribution	1,790	875	910	275	150	125	135	75	55
In sixth decile	475	230	245	55	30	30	50	30	20
In seventh decile	440	210	225	30	15	15	30	20	15
In eighth decile	455	215	235	60	30	25	30	15	15
In ninth decile	270	130	135	60	35	25	15	5	5
In top decile	155	85	70	60	30	35	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,780	...	...	455	...	...	435	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.247	...	...	0.320	...	...	0.268	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.368	...	...	0.408	...	...	0.430	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.223	...	...	0.284	...	...	0.245	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	3,780	1,895	1,885	455	235	220	435	220	220
English only	3,325	1,700	1,625	415	225	190	385	195	185
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	80	40	45	40	10	30	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	370	155	215	5	0	5	40	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	3,780	1,895	1,885	455	235	220	435	220	220
English	3,375	1,720	1,650	445	235	210	395	200	190
French	20	10	10	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and French	20	5	15	5	0	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	360	155	210	5	0	5	40	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	3,780	1,895	1,885	455	235	220	435	220	220
Single responses	3,425	1,705	1,715	455	235	215	375	190	180
Official languages	900	465	430	400	210	185	165	80	85
English	885	460	425	385	205	180	160	80	80
French	15	10	5	10	5	10	5	0	0
Non-official languages	2,520	1,235	1,290	55	30	30	210	110	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,520	1,235	1,290	55	30	25	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	45	20	20
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	85	95	5	0	5	50	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	80	0	0	0	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,200	1,090	1,110	40	20	15	20	15	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	20	15	10	0	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	5	20	15	10	0	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,100	1,035	1,070	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,995	975	1,015	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,480	725	755	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	315	150	165	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	35	10	10	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	10	5	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5	60	30	30
Chinese languages	25	10	15	5	0	5	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	5	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	190	175	10	5	5	65	30	35
English and French	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	320	170	150	5	5	5	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	3,780	1,895	1,885	455	235	220	435	220	220
English	825	430	390	410	215	200	160	80	80
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,230	610	620	10	10	5	90	40	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	1,230	610	620	10	10	5	90	40	50
English and French	10	10	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	1,595	785	810	25	15	10	165	90	80
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	105	50	55	0	0	0	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	3,780	1,895	1,885	455	235	220	435	220	220
Single responses	3,345	1,680	1,665	455	235	215	375	190	185
Official languages	1,240	630	610	435	225	210	215	110	110
English	1,235	630	610	430	225	205	215	105	110
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	2,100	1,050	1,055	20	10	5	155	80	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,100	1,050	1,055	20	10	5	155	80	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	20	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	75	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	65	0	0	0	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,860	935	925	15	10	5	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,795	895	895	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,730	870	865	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,355	680	670	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	255	120	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	25	5	5	0	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	5	5	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	440	215	225	0	0	0	65	30	35
English and French	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	430	210	220	0	0	0	60	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	3,780	1,895	1,885	455	240	220	435	220	220
None	2,400	1,215	1,190	425	225	205	305	150	155
English	655	330	325	5	5	5	50	30	20
French	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-official language	540	260	285	15	10	5	70	40	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	540	260	285	15	10	5	70	40	35
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	110	50	55	0	0	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	50	30	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	3,735	1,910	1,820	415	220	190	435	205	230
Official languages	3,410	1,770	1,630	415	220	190	410	200	210
English	3,410	1,770	1,630	415	220	190	410	200	210
French	95	45	60	50	15	35	10	0	0
Non-official languages	3,205	1,610	1,590	40	10	30	290	130	165
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,205	1,610	1,590	40	10	30	290	130	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	55	15	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	55	15	0	0	0	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Arabic	55	45	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	0	30	0	0	0	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	100	115	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	100	115	0	0	0	50	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,780	1,415	1,365	15	0	15	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,350	1,285	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,535	1,305	1,230	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	600	295	310	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,945	1,025	925	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	605	300	305	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	140	75	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	95	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	45	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	30	40	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	15	0	10	110	40	70
Chinese languages	30	15	15	15	0	10	110	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	0	0	0	85	35	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,735	1,915	1,820	415	220	190	435	205	230
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	35	0	25	15	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	35	0	25	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	3,725	1,910	1,815	385	215	165	420	200	220
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,735	1,915	1,820	415	220	190	435	205	230
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,725	1,910	1,815	410	215	190	435	205	230
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	880	...	...	195	...	...	160	...	...
Owner	690	...	...	115	...	...	110	...	...
Renter	190	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	880	...	...	195	...	...	160	...	...
Condominium	170	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	710	...	...	155	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	880	...	...	195	...	...	160	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	55	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	165	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	225	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	430	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	880	...	...	195	...	...	160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	295	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
5 rooms	100	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	140	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	130	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	210	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	880	...	...	195	...	...	160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	720	...	...	195	...	...	160	...	...
More than one person per room	165	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	880	...	...	195	...	...	160	...	...
Suitable	740	...	...	195	...	...	145	...	...
Not suitable	140	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	880	...	...	195	...	...	160	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	65	...	...	120	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	80	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	190	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	355	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	190	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	880	...	...	195	...	...	160	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	850	...	...	190	...	...	150	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	880	...	...	195	...	...	160	...	...
One-maintainer household	305	...	...	120	...	...	100	...	...
Two-maintainer household	360	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	215	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	880	...	...	195	...	...	160	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	125	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	280	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	215	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	150	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	870	...	...	195	...	...	160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	665	...	...	155	...	...	135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	210	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	880	...	...	195	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	350	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	175	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	115	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	535	...	...	145	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	875	...	...	195	...	...	165	...	...
In core need	95	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	780	...	...	165	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	690	...	...	110	...	...	110	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	86.2	...	...	36.4	...	...	36.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.0	...	...	13.6	...	...	27.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,140	...	...	810	...	...	820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,100	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	274,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	482,000	...	...	530,000	...	...	284,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.1	...	...	29.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	30.6	...	...	23.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,270	...	...	1,250	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,310	...	...	1,180	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	3,735	1,915	1,820	415	225	195	435	210	225
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,725	1,905	1,815	385	215	175	430	210	215
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	3,730	1,915	1,820	415	225	195	440	210	230
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	2,830	1,420	1,405	400	215	185	375	175	200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	975	490	485	65	40	25	55	35	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,850	935	925	335	175	165	320	140	180
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	905	490	410	15	0	10	65	35	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	3,730	1,915	1,820	415	225	195	440	210	230
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,220	605	620	355	195	155	185	105	80
Immigrants⁸¹	2,320	1,205	1,115	55	25	35	255	105	145
Before 1980	55	15	40	30	10	15	15	0	15
1980 to 1990	110	80	25	0	0	0	100	45	55
1991 to 2000	420	200	220	0	0	0	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	930	485	445	0	0	0	20	0	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	810	425	380	10	0	10	105	55	50
2011 to 2015	485	220	265	0	0	0	55	25	30
2016 to 2021	325	210	115	10	0	10	45	25	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	185	100	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	2,325	1,210	1,115	60	25	35	255	105	150
Under 5 years	195	110	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	275	150	120	0	0	0	30	15	20
15 to 24 years	455	250	210	20	0	15	75	30	45
25 to 44 years	1,060	520	540	30	15	15	100	35	60
45 years and over	335	180	155	0	0	0	45	20	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	2,325	1,210	1,115	60	25	35	255	105	150
Americas	65	35	30	10	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	40	15	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	170	55	110	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	2,005	1,070	935	15	0	10	210	85	130
Afghanistan	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	225	115	115	0	0	0	60	25	40
Viet Nam	40	10	25	0	0	0	105	45	60
Bangladesh	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,240	660	585	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	380	210	175	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	320	205	120	0	0	0	45	30	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	295	185	105	0	0	0	45	30	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	240	150	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	25	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	3,735	1,910	1,820	415	220	190	435	205	230
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,525	1,310	1,215	60	30	30	255	105	150
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,045	515	530	70	45	25	100	65	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	160	90	75	285	150	135	85	40	45
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	2,270	1,200	1,075	30	15	15	240	100	135
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	840	485	360	10	0	0	75	25	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	365	235	130	0	0	0	35	10	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	470	245	225	0	0	0	40	25	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,165	570	595	20	10	10	125	50	75
Refugees¹⁰⁸	215	125	90	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	55	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	2,270	1,200	1,075	30	15	15	240	100	135
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	155	85	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	105	45	60	10	0	10	20	0	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	105	90	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,895	975	920	20	15	10	210	100	105
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	3,735	1,910	1,820	415	220	190	435	205	230
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	3,530	1,800	1,725	35	25	10	355	165	185
South Asian	2,685	1,380	1,315	15	15	0	20	10	15
Chinese	55	20	30	15	0	10	110	45	60
Black	280	130	155	0	0	0	40	30	10
Filipino	265	150	115	0	0	0	85	40	50
Arab	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	50	25	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southeast Asian	60	15	45	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Asian	75	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	205	115	95	375	200	180	80	40	40
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	3,730	1,910	1,820	415	225	195	435	205	230
Canadian	120	60	60	45	15	25	20	10	10
English	40	15	25	125	55	70	30	15	15
Irish	30	20	10	65	35	30	20	15	10
Scottish	30	0	20	90	45	45	35	20	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	10	10	35	20	15	15	0	10
German	15	0	10	85	55	30	20	0	15
Chinese	65	20	40	15	0	10	105	45	60
Italian	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indian (India)	980	470	510	15	15	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	15	15	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	30	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Filipino	220	125	95	0	0	0	90	45	45
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	435	225	220	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	530	305	225	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	10	45	0	0	0	130	55	70
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	170	95	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	600	295	305	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	185	85	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	3,735	1,915	1,820	415	220	190	435	205	230
Buddhist	30	10	20	0	0	0	70	35	40
Christian	725	360	375	165	85	75	180	100	85
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	255	100	155	35	15	20	45	20	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	285	155	125	90	55	30	90	45	40
Christian Orthodox	30	25	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Jehovah's Witness	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindu	230	110	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	795	420	370	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sikh	1,710	890	820	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	195	110	85	250	135	110	140	60	80
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	3,700	1,905	1,795	415	225	195	440	210	230
Non-movers	3,330	1,720	1,610	365	195	165	380	180	200
Movers	370	185	185	45	25	25	60	25	30
Non-migrants	215	110	105	30	20	15	35	15	20
Migrants	155	75	80	15	0	15	0	0	0
Internal migrants	100	50	55	15	0	15	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,535	1,810	1,725	405	215	190	425	200	225
Non-movers	2,430	1,225	1,210	210	120	95	310	135	175
Movers	1,100	585	515	195	100	100	115	60	50
Non-migrants	675	350	325	150	85	65	85	45	40
Migrants	425	240	190	45	15	35	30	20	10
Internal migrants	130	70	60	40	10	30	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	110	70	40	15	0	15	0	0	0
External migrants	300	165	130	10	0	10	30	20	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,890	1,465	1,425	360	180	180	375	160	215
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	555	255	300	65	45	15	125	50	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,330	1,210	1,125	300	135	160	250	115	135
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,020	1,005	1,020	225	130	95	250	105	145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	265	135	135	35	30	0	75	25	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,755	870	890	190	100	95	175	80	95
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,890	1,470	1,420	360	180	180	380	165	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	535	240	290	45	30	15	120	40	75
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	920	520	395	95	40	55	160	85	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,435	705	735	220	110	110	100	30	70
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	305	280	110	50	60	50	10	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	65	25	35	30	0	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	70	55	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	410	195	220	55	10	40	25	0	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	50	35	20	0	15	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	855	400	450	105	60	45	55	20	30
Bachelor's degree	545	240	300	80	55	35	55	20	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	195	95	105	20	10	15	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,025	1,005	1,020	225	125	100	245	100	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	260	130	125	25	20	0	70	25	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	570	305	265	65	30	30	90	55	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,195	570	630	140	80	60	85	30	60
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	450	235	215	70	40	30	40	10	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	45	20	25	25	0	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	50	35	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	310	145	165	30	10	15	20	0	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	45	30	15	10	10	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	750	340	410	65	40	30	40	20	25
Bachelor's degree	465	195	265	55	35	20	40	20	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	185	85	95	15	0	10	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,890	1,470	1,425	360	180	180	380	165	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,455	765	690	140	70	75	280	130	145
Education	75	15	60	20	0	20	0	0	0
13. Education	75	15	60	20	0	20	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	200	75	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	70	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	25	75	25	10	15	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	240	95	145	45	10	35	45	15	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240	95	140	35	10	25	45	15	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	45	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	265	235	30	55	55	0	10	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	135	110	25	20	20	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	60	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	280	85	190	20	10	15	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	270	85	185	20	10	15	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	45	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,025	1,005	1,020	225	130	100	250	105	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	830	435	390	90	50	40	165	80	85
Education	65	10	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	65	10	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	185	65	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	60	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	20	55	20	10	10	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	205	70	130	25	10	20	40	15	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	200	70	125	25	10	15	40	15	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	205	185	25	35	35	0	0	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	110	95	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	55	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	240	80	160	15	0	10	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	230	75	160	15	0	10	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,025	1,005	1,020	225	130	100	250	105	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	830	435	390	90	50	40	165	80	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,195	570	625	140	80	60	85	25	55
Location of study inside Canada	485	260	230	130	75	55	65	15	45
Same as province or territory of residence	350	200	150	85	50	30	65	10	45
Different than province or territory of residence	140	60	75	40	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	710	310	395	10	0	10	15	10	10
Americas	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	640	265	385	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	110	40	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	390	160	225	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	50	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,890	1,470	1,420	360	180	180	380	165	215
In the labour force	1,955	1,065	885	200	120	80	245	115	130
Employed	1,745	980	770	150	95	55	210	95	115
Unemployed	205	90	120	50	25	25	35	20	15
Not in the labour force	935	400	535	160	65	100	135	50	85
Participation rate	67.6	72.4	62.3	55.6	66.7	44.4	64.5	69.7	60.5
Employment rate	60.4	66.7	54.2	41.7	52.8	30.6	55.3	57.6	53.5
Unemployment rate	10.5	8.5	13.6	25.0	20.8	31.3	14.3	17.4	11.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,890	1,470	1,425	360	180	180	380	165	215
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,035	445	595	160	65	95	150	65	90
Worked	1,855	1,025	830	200	115	85	225	100	125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	760	490	275	95	70	30	90	40	55
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,090	540	555	105	50	55	135	65	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	39.7	36.0	40.2	42.0	37.6	38.0	38.0	38.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,955	1,070	890	200	115	80	240	115	125
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,910	1,035	875	185	115	75	235	110	125
Employee	1,570	750	825	150	80	70	225	105	115
Permanent position	1,305	625	685	120	65	60	200	90	110
Temporary position	270	125	140	30	15	15	25	15	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	105	60	40	0	0	0	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	170	70	95	15	0	15	15	10	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	335	285	50	40	35	0	10	0	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,955	1,070	890	200	115	80	240	115	125
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,910	1,035	875	185	115	75	235	110	125
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	275	70	200	25	10	15	40	20	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	130	110	15	35	20	10	10	0	10
3 Health occupations	165	25	145	20	10	10	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	100	30	70	20	0	20	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	535	250	285	35	25	10	80	25	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	555	480	75	30	30	0	45	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	125	50	75	0	0	0	20	15	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,955	1,070	890	200	115	80	240	115	125
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	1,910	1,035	875	185	115	75	235	110	125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	130	100	30	20	15	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	125	70	60	10	10	0	10	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	50	35	10	15	10	0	25	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	250	90	165	10	0	0	35	15	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	390	320	75	10	0	0	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	65	10	60	10	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	120	75	45	30	15	20	25	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	155	105	50	0	0	0	15	0	10
61 Educational services	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	210	20	190	30	0	25	25	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	155	65	90	10	0	0	25	10	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	70	30	40	15	15	0	15	0	15
91 Public administration	35	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,120	1,155	965	220	125	95	250	110	140
English	1,770	960	810	215	125	90	215	95	125
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	70	45	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	45	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	250	140	115	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,120	1,155	965	220	125	95	250	110	140
Single responses	2,035	1,115	915	220	125	95	240	100	140
Official languages	1,925	1,040	880	220	125	95	220	95	125
English	1,925	1,040	880	220	125	95	220	95	125
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	105	75	35	0	0	0	20	15	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	75	35	0	0	0	20	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	70	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	70	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	100	70	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	65	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,120	1,155	965	220	125	95	250	110	140
None	1,915	1,040	875	215	125	90	240	105	135
English	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	130	70	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	130	70	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,745	980	770	145	95	50	210	95	115
Worked at home	165	70	100	65	40	30	25	10	15
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	420	335	90	10	10	0	40	35	0
Usual place of work	1,155	565	590	70	45	25	145	55	95
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,155	565	590	70	45	25	145	55	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,005	490	515	65	40	25	125	45	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	130	70	65	0	0	0	20	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,575	900	675	85	55	25	185	95	95
Car, truck or van	1,365	815	550	75	55	15	160	80	85
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,215	790	430	65	55	15	130	75	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	150	30	120	0	0	0	30	0	25
Public transit	165	65	100	0	0	0	25	15	10
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,575	900	675	85	55	25	185	95	95
Less than 15 minutes	205	100	100	10	0	0	45	20	25
15 to 29 minutes	780	475	310	50	40	10	75	45	35
30 to 44 minutes	395	225	170	20	10	0	50	15	35
45 to 59 minutes	85	50	35	0	0	0	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	105	55	55	0	0	0	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,575	900	675	85	55	25	185	95	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	270	150	125	15	15	0	35	15	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	280	180	95	25	20	10	25	0	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	280	165	110	15	10	0	45	15	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	290	130	155	15	15	0	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	410	245	165	0	0	0	55	45	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,040	515	520	80	40	35	85	40	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	15	10	5	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,005	495	500	65	30	30	75	35	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	795	395	400	55	30	30	60	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	10	5	0	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	10	5	0	0	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	760	375	380	45	25	25	55	30	25

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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