Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,780	...	...	3,108	...	...	717	...	...	763	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	919	...	...	2,251	...	...	530	...	...	410	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	881	...	...	1,995	...	...	452	...	...	371	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,491.5	...	...	18,756.8	...	...	3,630.4	...	...	4,236.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	0.17	...	...	0.20	...	...	0.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,780	1,895	1,890	3,105	1,610	1,500	715	330	385	760	375	385
0 to 14 years	850	430	425	155	75	80	30	15	10	105	50	55
0 to 4 years	230	115	110	80	40	45	20	10	10	60	40	25
5 to 9 years	315	160	155	60	35	25	10	5	5	25	10	20
10 to 14 years	315	155	160	20	5	10	5	0	0	20	5	10
15 to 64 years	2,600	1,300	1,305	2,810	1,465	1,345	610	275	335	580	285	295
15 to 19 years	280	140	150	45	10	30	5	5	5	10	10	5
20 to 24 years	315	160	150	300	135	165	70	20	45	30	20	15
25 to 29 years	270	130	140	730	360	365	150	70	85	100	40	55
30 to 34 years	285	130	150	710	380	330	110	55	60	100	50	45
35 to 39 years	355	170	180	415	230	180	75	40	35	100	50	55
40 to 44 years	315	165	155	220	120	100	45	25	20	60	35	30
45 to 49 years	275	135	135	115	60	60	35	15	20	40	25	15
50 to 54 years	190	95	100	125	75	50	35	15	15	40	20	20
55 to 59 years	145	75	70	85	50	35	50	25	30	35	15	25
60 to 64 years	170	90	80	65	35	30	40	15	20	55	25	30
65 years and over	325	165	160	145	70	70	80	40	40	75	40	35
65 to 69 years	135	60	70	60	30	35	30	20	15	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	105	55	50	40	15	25	25	10	10	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	50	25	25	25	15	10	20	10	15	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	15	10	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
85 years and over	20	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.5	22.7	22.5	5.0	4.7	5.3	4.2	4.5	2.6	13.8	13.3	14.3
15 to 64 years	68.8	68.6	69.0	90.5	91.0	89.7	85.3	83.3	87.0	76.3	76.0	76.6
65 years and over	8.6	8.7	8.5	4.7	4.3	4.7	11.2	12.1	10.4	9.9	10.7	9.1
85 years and over	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.0	1.3
Average age of the population	33.8	34.0	33.6	34.6	35.2	34.0	39.8	40.2	39.4	38.0	38.0	38.0
Median age of the population	32.8	33.2	32.8	32.4	33.2	31.2	34.8	35.2	33.6	36.0	36.0	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	880	...	...	1,995	...	...	455	...	...	370	...	...
Single-detached house	575	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Row house	50	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	90	...	...	175	...	...	250	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,775	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	885	...	...	1,995	...	...	450	...	...	370	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	1,125	...	...	235	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	700	...	...	175	...	...	135	...	...
3 persons	120	...	...	120	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	220	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	350	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,780	1,895	1,885	3,110	1,610	1,495	720	330	385	760	380	385
Average household size	4.3	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,925	1,465	1,465	2,950	1,535	1,420	690	315	375	660	330	335
Married or living common-law	1,850	925	930	1,360	710	645	340	165	170	335	160	175
Married	1,795	900	900	765	395	375	185	90	95	235	115	125
Living common-law	50	25	30	590	320	275	155	75	80	105	45	55
Living common law - Never married	40	20	20	550	290	260	135	65	65	90	40	50
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	40	25	15	15	5	10	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,075	535	535	1,590	820	770	345	145	200	320	170	155
Not married and not living common law - Never married	850	460	395	1,355	720	640	270	115	155	230	130	100
Not married and not living common law - Separated	65	20	40	55	35	25	25	10	10	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	75	35	35	150	60	95	40	15	25	50	20	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	90	20	70	25	15	15	15	5	15	15	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	990	...	...	700	...	...	175	...	...	190	...	...
2 persons	300	...	...	560	...	...	145	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	200	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	315	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	170	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.3	...	...	1.3	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	985	...	...	705	...	...	180	...	...	190	...	...
Total couple families	865	...	...	655	...	...	160	...	...	165	...	...
Married couples	845	...	...	360	...	...	90	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	615	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	225	...	...	230	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	295	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	290	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	120	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	85	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	30	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,780	1,895	1,885	3,110	1,610	1,500	720	330	385	765	375	385
Total - Persons in census families	3,385	1,690	1,700	1,600	810	790	395	195	200	500	240	260
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,740	865	870	1,310	680	630	325	160	160	330	160	170
Parents in one-parent families	120	30	90	45	5	40	15	5	10	25	5	25
Children⁶	1,530	790	740	240	120	120	55	30	25	145	75	70
In a two-parent family	1,335	685	650	185	95	90	35	20	15	110	55	55
In a one-parent family	200	110	85	55	25	30	20	10	15	40	25	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	395	205	185	1,510	805	710	320	140	185	260	135	125
Living alone	80	55	25	1,125	600	520	240	90	145	140	70	70
Living with other relatives⁷	190	85	110	70	30	45	15	10	5	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	125	75	55	310	170	140	70	40	35	100	60	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	880	...	...	1,995	...	...	450	...	...	370	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	465	...	...	675	...	...	175	...	...	165	...	...
Couple-family households	420	...	...	630	...	...	160	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	360	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	505	...	...	135	...	...	90	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	190	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	30	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	75	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	1,125	...	...	240	...	...	145	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,930	1,460	1,465	2,950	1,530	1,415	685	315	370	655	325	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,695	1,360	1,340	2,840	1,490	1,355	665	305	360	635	315	320
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,800	32,000	55,600	62,800	49,200	52,000	57,600	48,400	48,400	53,600	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,695	1,360	1,340	2,840	1,490	1,355	665	305	360	635	315	320
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	32,000	30,400	48,800	53,200	43,600	46,400	51,200	43,200	43,600	46,400	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,245	1,200	1,050	2,720	1,435	1,280	645	290	355	570	280	290
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	33,200	24,600	54,400	62,800	47,600	47,600	55,600	42,800	48,400	55,600	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,045	1,080	970	2,535	1,340	1,190	550	250	305	500	245	255
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	30,400	25,400	55,600	64,000	48,000	49,200	61,200	40,800	52,800	60,800	46,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,535	1,265	1,270	2,515	1,315	1,200	580	270	310	565	280	290
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	5,560	10,100	1,310	1,160	1,480	3,040	2,740	3,400	5,240	2,720	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	150	195	275	155	120	70	35	35	75	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,520	5,480	5,640	5,000	5,400	5,680	4,360	6,000	5,800	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,190	600	595	875	430	445	210	95	115	220	105	115
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,700	8,000	8,500	8,000	10,300	11,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,890	1,465	1,420	2,920	1,570	1,355	650	280	375	555	280	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,685	1,355	1,335	2,825	1,535	1,285	630	265	370	535	275	270
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,480	43,280	37,640	72,900	83,900	59,850	72,000	77,500	68,400	74,400	84,000	64,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,685	1,355	1,335	2,825	1,535	1,285	630	265	370	535	275	270
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,920	38,160	33,680	58,050	65,400	49,160	58,600	62,000	56,000	60,000	66,500	53,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,230	1,200	1,030	2,750	1,515	1,235	610	250	360	515	265	250
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,880	39,500	33,800	69,800	80,500	56,700	68,400	75,000	63,600	71,200	81,000	60,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,015	1,070	940	2,515	1,395	1,120	535	225	315	450	220	225
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,640	38,500	34,500	69,300	78,600	57,600	57,600	69,500	49,200	76,000	88,000	64,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,530	1,290	1,235	2,490	1,365	1,130	580	250	335	480	250	230
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,480	8,690	12,340	5,530	5,016	6,150	6,840	6,700	6,920	7,560	6,160	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	130	195	225	145	75	45	25	20	45	20	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,220	5,600	6,600	4,640	4,800	4,200	7,000	5,600	9,000	6,600	3,800	9,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,125	605	525	830	455	370	215	105	115	165	95	70
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	9,480	9,120	8,960	8,240	9,840	9,400	9,400	9,400	8,800	8,200	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,890	1,465	1,425	2,920	1,565	1,350	655	280	375	550	280	275
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	730	450	275	1,370	800	570	280	130	155	240	125	120
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	49,600	55,200	83,000	89,000	74,000	67,000	69,000	57,200	92,000	109,000	74,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,400	56,800	58,400	98,700	108,400	85,200	77,500	90,000	66,000	106,000	120,000	92,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	985	475	515	980	505	475	235	85	145	165	80	80
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	17,200	19,800	25,800	27,200	20,800	18,600	21,600	16,400	27,800	38,000	27,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,280	25,100	25,500	32,900	36,800	28,700	36,400	42,000	33,000	42,400	48,000	37,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.6	80.8	69.6	93.4	94.6	90.8	91.0	92.0	91.0	91.0	94.0	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.8	70.4	64.8	84.6	85.2	83.6	67.5	76.0	61.0	85.0	86.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.4	19.2	30.5	6.7	5.3	9.0	8.7	8.2	9.2	9.0	6.7	12.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.2	2.6	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.3	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.8	10.7	11.0	3.9	3.1	5.2	4.9	5.1	4.7	4.0	3.7	4.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.6	9.8	9.5	3.6	2.9	4.8	4.5	4.8	4.2	3.6	3.5	3.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,925	1,465	1,465	2,950	1,535	1,415	690	315	375	660	330	335
Without total income	230	105	125	110	45	65	20	10	5	20	10	10
With total income	2,700	1,355	1,340	2,840	1,485	1,350	670	305	365	635	315	320
Under $10,000 (including loss)	305	125	180	190	75	115	40	15	30	30	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	370	165	205	190	95	90	35	20	15	65	35	30
$20,000 to $29,999	530	285	245	315	135	175	95	35	60	90	35	55
$30,000 to $39,999	400	195	210	285	135	150	80	30	55	75	30	45
$40,000 to $49,999	340	150	185	295	135	160	75	40	40	65	25	35
$50,000 to $59,999	250	130	115	255	125	130	55	15	35	60	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	155	90	65	195	105	90	55	25	30	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	125	70	55	230	110	120	35	15	20	35	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	70	40	30	170	90	85	40	15	20	30	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	55	40	20	135	80	55	25	15	15	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	95	65	35	580	395	180	135	85	55	125	75	50
$100,000 to $149,999	75	50	25	375	250	130	80	50	30	75	40	30
$150,000 and over	25	20	10	200	150	50	55	30	20	50	35	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,925	1,465	1,465	2,950	1,535	1,415	690	315	375	660	330	335
Without after-tax income	230	105	125	110	45	65	20	10	5	20	10	10
With after-tax income	2,700	1,355	1,340	2,840	1,485	1,350	670	305	365	635	315	320
Under $10,000 (including loss)	305	125	180	195	80	120	40	15	30	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	375	170	200	190	95	95	35	20	20	60	35	30
$20,000 to $29,999	595	320	275	365	165	195	105	40	65	110	45	65
$30,000 to $39,999	460	215	240	355	165	190	100	50	55	85	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	390	195	195	370	165	200	70	30	40	80	35	45
$50,000 to $59,999	240	135	105	280	150	130	75	35	45	50	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	135	75	60	280	150	135	45	25	20	50	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	90	55	30	205	110	95	50	15	30	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	45	20	25	180	110	75	25	15	10	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	5	110	75	35	25	15	10	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	45	35	10	305	220	85	90	55	35	75	45	25
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	5	145	100	45	35	25	10	35	25	10
$125,000 and over	20	20	0	160	120	40	50	30	25	45	25	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,925	1,465	1,465	2,950	1,535	1,415	690	315	375	660	330	335
Without employment income	880	385	500	420	190	225	135	70	70	155	80	75
With employment income	2,045	1,080	965	2,530	1,340	1,190	550	245	305	500	245	255
Under $5,000 (including loss)	270	140	130	195	80	115	40	15	30	30	15	10
$5,000 to $9,999	215	105	110	150	75	70	35	15	20	30	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	305	140	165	240	110	130	70	30	40	50	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	275	145	135	185	90	100	55	20	30	50	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	220	105	115	170	85	85	45	15	30	55	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	195	100	95	205	85	120	35	15	20	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	175	100	75	220	110	105	40	10	30	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	130	70	55	160	85	80	40	15	25	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	80	55	25	215	110	100	30	10	20	35	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	60	40	25	150	80	75	35	15	20	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	120	75	50	20	15	5	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	80	55	25	515	355	165	110	65	45	105	65	45
$100,000 to $124,999	45	25	15	245	165	85	40	25	15	40	25	20
$125,000 and over	35	30	10	270	190	80	65	45	25	65	40	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,930	1,460	1,465	2,950	1,530	1,415	685	315	370	655	325	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,620	1,320	1,295	2,775	1,460	1,320	665	305	360	630	305	320
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	33,200	27,800	50,000	58,000	44,000	45,600	51,200	42,000	44,000	48,000	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,620	1,320	1,295	2,780	1,460	1,320	665	305	360	630	305	320
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	31,200	26,600	44,000	50,000	39,200	41,200	46,000	38,400	39,600	41,600	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,240	1,200	1,045	2,665	1,405	1,265	640	290	345	575	290	290
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	34,800	27,600	50,000	59,200	43,200	45,200	49,600	40,800	45,200	48,400	42,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,060	1,090	970	2,450	1,290	1,160	550	250	305	510	255	255
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	33,200	28,600	51,600	60,400	43,600	45,200	54,400	37,600	47,200	51,600	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,375	1,190	1,185	2,355	1,235	1,120	570	265	305	540	270	275
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,320	1,010	4,480	760	670	820	820	780	880	1,000	920	1,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	215	80	135	125	75	55	30	15	15	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	5,440	6,240	5,480	6,160	4,720	5,480	x	x	9,400	7,150	10,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,890	1,465	1,420	2,920	1,570	1,355	650	280	375	555	280	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,580	1,330	1,250	2,750	1,520	1,230	640	270	365	520	255	265
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,520	40,520	34,300	68,300	78,000	56,400	60,200	71,000	52,400	70,800	78,000	63,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,580	1,330	1,250	2,750	1,520	1,230	640	270	365	520	255	265
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,160	35,560	30,650	55,150	61,550	47,200	49,600	56,800	44,600	57,000	61,200	52,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,210	1,195	1,015	2,640	1,455	1,190	595	245	345	495	250	245
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	41,300	33,200	69,000	79,600	56,100	62,000	75,000	52,800	70,400	76,500	64,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,000	1,065	930	2,415	1,340	1,075	545	225	320	450	225	225
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,800	34,000	69,200	79,800	56,100	54,800	70,500	43,800	72,000	78,500	65,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,375	1,230	1,145	2,340	1,300	1,040	565	235	330	445	225	225
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,760	3,600	8,080	2,250	1,910	2,675	2,700	2,260	3,020	4,100	3,280	4,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	175	60	115	100	40	60	20	0	0	45	25	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	6,400	9,400	7,600	9,200	6,400	7,000	...	...	8,400	8,000	8,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,890	1,465	1,425	2,920	1,565	1,350	655	280	375	550	280	275
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	715	450	265	1,360	800	565	270	120	155	235	115	120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,800	50,000	51,200	76,000	83,000	70,000	57,600	65,000	47,600	87,000	115,000	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,400	55,200	55,600	94,100	105,600	78,000	63,600	75,000	54,000	96,000	112,000	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	895	440	450	855	445	410	220	80	140	155	80	75
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	24,800	24,200	26,600	26,000	30,000	28,200	34,000	27,000	41,200	43,200	32,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,700	30,200	29,100	36,400	39,000	33,600	54,000	77,000	41,000	46,000	45,000	46,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.8	91.6	78.4	97.2	97.8	96.0	96.0	98.0	95.0	95.0	96.0	94.0
Employment income (%)	77.6	80.8	74.0	89.0	90.2	86.8	78.5	84.0	73.0	89.0	90.0	88.0
Government transfers (%)	14.1	8.2	21.5	2.8	2.1	4.0	4.0	2.8	5.2	5.0	3.7	6.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	0.7	2.6	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.3	x	x	1.0	0.9	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	885	...	...	1,995	...	...	450	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	68,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	1,125	...	...	240	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	66,500	...	...	53,200	...	...	48,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	47,200	...	...	41,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	800	...	...	870	...	...	215	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	880	...	...	2,015	...	...	460	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	123,800	...	...	102,200	...	...	98,800	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	109,800	...	...	81,300	...	...	80,400	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	1,205	...	...	275	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	83,400	...	...	87,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	65,400	...	...	69,000	...	...	59,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	790	...	...	810	...	...	185	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,400	...	...	130,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,600	...	...	104,800	...	...	98,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	880	...	...	1,995	...	...	450	...	...	375	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	120	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	175	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	495	...	...	760	...	...	170	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	140	...	...	270	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	150	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	135	...	...	175	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	105	...	...	165	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	880	...	...	1,995	...	...	450	...	...	375	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	165	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	190	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	185	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	435	...	...	515	...	...	130	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	155	...	...	205	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	180	...	...	190	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	800	...	...	725	...	...	180	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.5	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	505	...	...	135	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	122,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	102,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	600	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	5.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	67,500	...	...	x	...	...	72,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	61,600	...	...	x	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	205	125	80	1,440	775	665	310	130	180	240	125	115
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,800	31,600	29,400	56,800	62,800	51,200	50,400	56,800	47,200	41,200	40,400	44,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,600	28,800	28,600	49,200	53,200	44,800	44,800	50,800	42,400	38,000	35,200	39,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	775	...	...	690	...	...	140	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,800	...	...	131,200	...	...	124,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,800	...	...	107,600	...	...	102,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	510	...	...	115	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	111,600	...	...	88,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	560	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	...	...	...	240,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	x	...	...	185,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	...	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	265	165	100	1,470	845	630	360	130	225	200	115	85
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,600	37,000	49,000	78,800	87,600	67,200	77,600	78,000	78,000	63,200	62,000	65,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	32,500	43,000	61,200	67,000	53,400	62,200	62,000	62,400	52,000	51,000	54,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,780	1,895	1,890	3,105	1,610	1,495	715	330	385	760	375	385
0 to 17 years	1,025	510	515	180	80	90	30	20	15	110	55	55
0 to 5 years	285	140	140	95	55	50	20	10	10	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	2,430	1,220	1,215	2,785	1,460	1,330	605	275	335	575	280	295
65 years and over	325	165	160	145	70	75	80	45	40	75	40	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	265	135	130	420	205	220	95	40	60	95	55	40
0 to 17 years	100	55	50	50	20	35	5	0	5	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	140	70	75	340	170	165	75	25	45	65	35	25
65 years and over	20	15	10	35	15	20	10	5	5	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	7.1	6.9	13.7	12.8	14.6	13.2	11.0	15.2	12.2	14.0	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.8	9.2	30.0	26.0	34.0	25.0	25.0	x	14.0	16.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	12.0	10.0	24.0	20.0	28.0	x	x	x	10.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.2	12.1	11.6	12.6	12.4	10.0	14.4	10.8	13.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	8.0	4.0	24.0	24.0	24.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	20.0	25.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	3,780	1,895	1,885	3,110	1,610	1,500	720	330	385	765	375	385
0 to 17 years	1,025	510	515	175	85	95	30	15	15	115	55	60
0 to 5 years	280	140	145	100	50	45	20	10	10	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	2,435	1,215	1,215	2,785	1,455	1,330	605	275	330	570	285	290
65 years and over	320	165	155	140	65	70	80	40	35	75	40	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	85	75	340	170	165	65	30	40	75	50	25
0 to 17 years	30	20	15	30	15	15	10	5	0	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	115	65	50	285	145	140	50	20	35	60	40	20
65 years and over	10	10	5	20	10	10	5	5	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.5	3.8	10.8	10.6	11.0	9.2	8.0	10.4	9.6	12.8	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	17.0	20.0	16.0	25.0	25.0	x	4.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.0	x	12.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	5.0	4.2	10.2	10.0	10.6	8.8	7.0	11.0	10.4	14.0	6.8
65 years and over (%)	3.6	5.0	2.5	14.0	14.0	14.0	6.0	10.0	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,780	1,895	1,890	3,110	1,610	1,495	715	330	385	760	375	385
In bottom half of the distribution	1,995	1,020	975	1,390	675	715	305	125	180	325	165	155
In bottom decile	250	130	125	410	205	205	85	30	55	105	65	40
In second decile	310	165	140	250	105	140	50	20	30	70	30	45
In third decile	510	260	255	255	135	120	60	30	35	55	30	30
In fourth decile	480	250	230	235	100	135	65	30	35	45	25	20
In fifth decile	440	210	225	235	125	110	45	20	25	45	20	25
In top half of the distribution	1,790	875	910	1,715	940	780	410	205	205	440	210	230
In sixth decile	475	230	245	235	120	110	65	30	40	50	25	30
In seventh decile	440	210	225	265	135	130	60	30	30	65	30	35
In eighth decile	455	215	235	290	160	130	60	30	35	80	40	35
In ninth decile	270	130	135	405	215	190	70	30	30	75	35	40
In top decile	155	85	70	520	300	220	160	80	75	170	80	85
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,780	...	...	3,105	...	...	720	...	...	765	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.247	...	...	0.369	...	...	0.428	...	...	0.366	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.368	...	...	0.431	...	...	0.483	...	...	0.457	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.223	...	...	0.333	...	...	0.378	...	...	0.324	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	5.2	...	...	5.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	3,780	1,895	1,885	3,110	1,610	1,495	720	330	385	765	375	385
English only	3,325	1,700	1,625	2,715	1,420	1,290	625	295	335	685	340	345
French only	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	80	40	45	335	170	170	85	35	55	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	370	155	215	55	25	30	5	0	0	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	3,780	1,895	1,885	3,110	1,610	1,495	720	330	385	765	375	385
English	3,375	1,720	1,650	2,965	1,545	1,420	705	325	375	735	360	375
French	20	10	10	60	30	25	10	5	5	15	10	5
English and French	20	5	15	30	10	15	5	0	5	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	360	155	210	55	25	30	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	3,780	1,895	1,885	3,110	1,610	1,495	720	330	385	765	375	385
Single responses	3,425	1,705	1,715	2,960	1,550	1,410	685	315	365	735	370	370
Official languages	900	465	430	1,935	1,055	880	570	270	300	540	290	255
English	885	460	425	1,880	1,020	855	560	265	290	525	280	250
French	15	10	5	60	30	25	10	5	5	20	10	10
Non-official languages	2,520	1,235	1,290	1,025	490	530	120	50	70	195	80	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,520	1,235	1,290	1,025	490	530	115	50	65	195	80	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	60	35	30	10	5	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	55	35	25	10	5	0	25	15	10
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	55	30	25	5	5	0	10	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	15	5	15	5	0	5	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	15	5	15	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	85	95	50	20	25	0	5	5	25	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	80	40	20	25	0	5	5	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,200	1,090	1,110	540	285	250	70	35	35	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	115	50	60	15	10	5	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	5	115	50	60	15	10	5	10	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	0	20	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	5
Russian	10	0	5	50	20	25	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	20	15	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,100	1,035	1,070	215	120	95	20	10	10	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,995	975	1,015	140	80	60	10	10	5	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	25	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	15	10	5	5	5	0	10	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kacchi	10	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,480	725	755	20	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	315	150	165	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	80	40	35	5	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	20	20	70	40	30	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	60	30	30	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	35	185	100	85	30	10	15	10	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	55	20	30	5	0	5	0	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	110	70	40	15	5	15	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	25	45	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	195	85	110	5	0	5	85	30	60
Chinese languages	25	10	15	195	85	110	5	0	5	85	30	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	120	45	75	5	0	5	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	75	35	40	5	0	0	55	20	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	190	175	145	65	85	30	15	20	25	10	15
English and French	0	5	0	20	10	10	10	5	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	320	170	150	115	50	65	20	5	10	20	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	15	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	3,780	1,895	1,885	3,110	1,610	1,495	720	330	385	765	375	385
English	825	430	390	2,035	1,080	955	580	275	305	560	290	270
French	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,230	610	620	215	95	120	25	10	10	55	20	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	1,230	610	620	215	95	120	25	10	10	55	20	35
English and French	10	10	5	40	25	15	15	5	15	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	1,595	785	810	755	380	375	90	40	50	125	50	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	15	10	10	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	105	50	55	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	3,780	1,895	1,885	3,110	1,610	1,495	720	330	385	765	375	385
Single responses	3,345	1,680	1,665	2,985	1,555	1,430	695	325	370	740	365	375
Official languages	1,240	630	610	2,500	1,325	1,175	645	300	340	630	325	310
English	1,235	630	610	2,480	1,310	1,165	640	295	345	630	315	310
French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official languages	2,100	1,050	1,055	480	230	250	45	25	25	105	45	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,100	1,050	1,055	480	230	250	45	25	25	105	45	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	20	10	5	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	75	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	65	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,860	935	925	260	135	125	30	15	10	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	55	20	30	5	5	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	55	20	30	5	5	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,795	895	895	115	60	50	10	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,730	870	865	45	25	20	5	5	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,355	680	670	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	255	120	130	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	70	40	35	5	5	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	15	15	65	35	30	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dari	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	60	30	30	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	25	90	45	45	10	0	5	0	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	45	25	20	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	15	35	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	85	35	55	5	5	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages	15	5	5	85	35	55	5	5	5	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	60	20	35	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	440	215	225	130	55	70	20	10	15	25	10	15
English and French	0	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	430	210	220	110	50	60	20	10	10	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	3,780	1,895	1,885	3,105	1,610	1,495	720	330	385	760	380	385
None	2,400	1,215	1,190	2,365	1,225	1,140	630	295	330	640	325	315
English	655	330	325	205	100	100	15	5	10	40	20	20
French	5	5	5	30	20	15	15	0	10	5	5	0
Non-official language	540	260	285	395	205	190	40	20	20	60	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	540	260	285	395	205	190	40	20	20	60	25	35
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	110	50	55	35	20	15	5	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	50	30	20	65	30	30	5	0	5	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	3,735	1,910	1,820	3,025	1,610	1,415	665	285	380	635	320	315
Official languages	3,410	1,770	1,630	2,985	1,595	1,390	665	285	380	635	320	315
English	3,410	1,770	1,630	2,985	1,595	1,380	665	285	380	635	320	315
French	95	45	60	285	115	170	120	60	65	60	35	25
Non-official languages	3,205	1,610	1,590	1,330	650	675	195	90	105	195	80	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,205	1,610	1,590	1,330	650	675	190	90	100	195	80	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	55	15	55	40	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	55	15	50	35	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	45	10	50	30	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	0	30	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	0	30	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	100	115	65	30	35	20	0	10	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	100	115	55	30	30	20	0	10	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	75	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,780	1,415	1,365	805	460	345	110	55	55	75	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	105	55	55	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	105	55	55	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	85	55	35	10	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,350	1,285	380	220	160	40	30	10	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,535	1,305	1,230	295	160	135	35	25	10	15	0	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	25	15	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	0	20	40	25	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hindi	600	295	310	200	105	100	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,945	1,025	925	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	605	300	305	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	140	75	65	85	60	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	95	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	45	25	20	80	60	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	75	50	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	45	255	150	110	45	10	30	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	30	40	195	110	80	35	10	25	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	15	65	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	20	40	80	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	185	70	115	35	20	15	80	25	55
Chinese languages	30	15	15	185	70	115	35	20	15	80	25	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	135	45	90	15	0	10	15	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	80	30	50	20	15	0	70	25	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,735	1,915	1,820	3,025	1,610	1,415	665	285	385	635	320	315
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	60	30	30	15	0	15	20	0	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	55	30	30	15	0	15	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	20	0	15
Métis	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	3,725	1,910	1,815	2,965	1,580	1,385	650	285	365	610	315	305
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,735	1,915	1,820	3,025	1,610	1,415	665	285	385	635	320	315
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10	15	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,725	1,910	1,815	3,005	1,605	1,400	655	285	370	620	320	305
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	880	...	...	2,015	...	...	460	...	...	305	...	...
Owner	690	...	...	525	...	...	115	...	...	185	...	...
Renter	190	...	...	1,490	...	...	345	...	...	125	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	880	...	...	2,015	...	...	460	...	...	305	...	...
Condominium	170	...	...	1,740	...	...	210	...	...	75	...	...
Not condominium	710	...	...	275	...	...	250	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	880	...	...	2,015	...	...	460	...	...	305	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	55	...	...	895	...	...	235	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	165	...	...	1,020	...	...	210	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	225	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	430	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	880	...	...	2,015	...	...	460	...	...	305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	295	...	...	1,695	...	...	380	...	...	120	...	...
5 rooms	100	...	...	200	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	140	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	130	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
8 or more rooms	210	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	880	...	...	2,015	...	...	460	...	...	305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	720	...	...	1,985	...	...	460	...	...	305	...	...
More than one person per room	165	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	880	...	...	2,015	...	...	460	...	...	305	...	...
Suitable	740	...	...	1,940	...	...	445	...	...	305	...	...
Not suitable	140	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	880	...	...	2,015	...	...	460	...	...	305	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	105	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
1991 to 2000	80	...	...	130	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	190	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	355	...	...	485	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	190	...	...	420	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	40	...	...	610	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	880	...	...	2,015	...	...	460	...	...	305	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	850	...	...	1,985	...	...	430	...	...	300	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	880	...	...	2,015	...	...	460	...	...	305	...	...
One-maintainer household	305	...	...	1,420	...	...	290	...	...	145	...	...
Two-maintainer household	360	...	...	570	...	...	165	...	...	145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	215	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	880	...	...	2,015	...	...	460	...	...	305	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	160	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	125	...	...	1,010	...	...	170	...	...	95	...	...
35 to 44 years	280	...	...	450	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	215	...	...	170	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	150	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	870	...	...	1,985	...	...	450	...	...	310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	665	...	...	1,425	...	...	315	...	...	250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	555	...	...	135	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	210	...	...	470	...	...	125	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	880	...	...	2,015	...	...	465	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	350	...	...	645	...	...	175	...	...	60	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	175	...	...	540	...	...	130	...	...	55	...	...
Not suitable only	115	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	535	...	...	1,370	...	...	290	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	875	...	...	1,900	...	...	435	...	...	305	...	...
In core need	95	...	...	165	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	780	...	...	1,730	...	...	380	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	690	...	...	520	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	86.2	...	...	76.9	...	...	56.5	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.0	...	...	26.0	...	...	19.0	...	...	13.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.8	...	...	8.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,140	...	...	1,860	...	...	1,450	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,100	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,560	...	...	2,000	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	324,000	...	...	368,000	...	...	592,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	482,000	...	...	346,000	...	...	410,000	...	...	556,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	1,490	...	...	350	...	...	125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	1.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.1	...	...	28.8	...	...	32.4	...	...	28.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	30.6	...	...	8.7	...	...	15.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,270	...	...	1,490	...	...	1,550	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,310	...	...	1,532	...	...	1,565	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	3,735	1,915	1,820	3,025	1,605	1,415	665	280	380	630	315	315
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	45	30	15	20	0	20	35	10	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	40	25	15	20	0	20	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	20	20	0	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,725	1,905	1,815	2,970	1,575	1,400	640	280	355	590	305	285
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	3,730	1,915	1,820	3,020	1,610	1,415	665	285	380	635	315	315
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	2,830	1,420	1,405	2,275	1,240	1,030	565	240	320	565	290	275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	975	490	485	80	35	45	0	0	0	80	45	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,850	935	925	2,195	1,210	985	560	240	320	485	250	230
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	905	490	410	750	365	385	100	45	60	70	25	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	3,730	1,915	1,820	3,020	1,610	1,415	665	285	380	635	315	315
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,220	605	620	1,730	990	740	465	195	265	455	230	220
Immigrants⁸¹	2,320	1,205	1,115	1,005	470	535	175	75	100	160	80	75
Before 1980	55	15	40	30	15	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	110	80	25	50	20	35	30	10	20	25	10	15
1991 to 2000	420	200	220	125	60	60	15	0	15	55	30	20
2001 to 2010	930	485	445	255	105	145	30	20	10	25	15	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	810	425	380	545	270	275	80	35	50	55	20	35
2011 to 2015	485	220	265	145	65	80	0	0	0	10	0	10
2016 to 2021	325	210	115	405	210	190	75	35	45	45	20	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	185	100	90	290	145	145	25	15	10	20	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	2,325	1,210	1,115	1,005	465	535	175	75	100	160	80	80
Under 5 years	195	110	90	70	30	40	15	10	10	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	275	150	120	185	65	125	45	25	20	45	40	10
15 to 24 years	455	250	210	165	85	75	30	0	25	15	15	0
25 to 44 years	1,060	520	540	510	270	240	65	35	30	70	25	50
45 years and over	335	180	155	70	20	45	20	10	10	15	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	2,325	1,210	1,115	1,005	465	535	175	75	100	160	80	80
Americas	65	35	30	130	75	55	30	10	15	35	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	20	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	50	40	15	135	75	60	30	15	15	20	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	170	55	110	140	60	85	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	30	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	45	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	2,005	1,070	935	595	260	335	105	45	60	105	45	55
Afghanistan	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	15	0	0	75	50	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	90	35	60	10	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	50	10	45	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	225	115	115	50	25	20	15	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,240	660	585	160	80	85	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	380	210	175	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	0	85	25	60	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	320	205	120	400	210	195	80	30	45	45	20	25
Americas	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	10	90	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	295	185	105	255	130	130	65	30	40	25	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	240	150	85	95	45	50	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	3,735	1,910	1,820	3,025	1,610	1,415	665	285	380	635	320	315
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,525	1,310	1,215	1,325	625	695	210	95	115	180	90	95
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,045	515	530	540	305	235	130	60	65	140	60	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	160	90	75	1,160	680	480	325	125	200	315	170	145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	2,270	1,200	1,075	970	455	515	150	60	90	155	85	70
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	840	485	360	800	395	405	130	55	75	115	65	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	365	235	130	360	220	135	55	25	35	25	15	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	470	245	225	440	170	270	70	30	40	85	55	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,165	570	595	125	30	85	25	10	15	20	10	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	215	125	90	55	30	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	55	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	2,270	1,200	1,075	970	455	515	150	60	90	155	85	70
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	155	85	75	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	105	45	60	110	60	50	15	10	10	25	0	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	55	20	40	15	0	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	105	90	15	155	90	70	30	10	25	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,895	975	920	635	280	355	90	40	50	105	65	45
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	3,735	1,910	1,820	3,025	1,610	1,415	665	285	380	635	320	315
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	3,530	1,800	1,725	1,320	635	685	175	80	90	215	100	120
South Asian	2,685	1,380	1,315	375	205	175	45	35	15	20	10	10
Chinese	55	20	30	225	110	120	50	15	35	100	35	60
Black	280	130	155	185	65	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	265	150	115	75	40	35	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arab	45	35	0	50	35	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin American	50	25	25	110	60	50	10	0	10	25	10	10
Southeast Asian	60	15	45	25	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Asian	75	45	30	80	60	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	25	75	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	205	115	95	1,705	970	730	490	205	290	415	220	195
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	3,730	1,910	1,820	3,025	1,610	1,415	665	285	380	635	315	315
Canadian	120	60	60	180	90	95	35	10	25	60	30	35
English	40	15	25	425	245	180	155	60	100	95	40	60
Irish	30	20	10	395	210	185	150	60	95	75	30	40
Scottish	30	0	20	370	215	155	120	40	75	80	40	45
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	10	10	210	95	110	90	60	30	30	15	20
German	15	0	10	380	215	160	95	20	75	110	80	30
Chinese	65	20	40	250	120	130	60	20	40	80	20	60
Italian	15	0	10	105	65	45	30	20	15	10	10	0
Indian (India)	980	470	510	245	115	125	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	130	75	55	30	20	10	40	25	10
Dutch	0	0	0	85	45	40	15	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	35	20	15	135	55	70	10	0	10	25	0	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	130	85	45	45	20	20	50	30	15
Filipino	220	125	95	95	55	40	20	0	10	30	20	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	75	35	35	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	70	30	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	55	45	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	0	15	10	0	10
Spanish	20	10	0	25	20	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	20	35	0	25	15	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	435	225	220	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	10	0	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	530	305	225	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	10	45	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	35	15	20	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	170	95	75	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	20	50	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	55	45	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	600	295	305	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	70	30	40	65	30	35	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	185	85	90	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Muslim	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Colombian	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	3,735	1,915	1,820	3,025	1,610	1,415	670	285	385	635	320	315
Buddhist	30	10	20	30	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Christian	725	360	375	850	420	425	240	75	160	225	120	105
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	255	100	155	180	90	85	45	10	40	45	25	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	55	25	25	25	0	25	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	285	155	125	440	210	225	100	45	55	115	65	55
Christian Orthodox	30	25	0	35	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	60	35	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	60	30	25	25	10	15	45	25	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	20	25	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindu	230	110	120	200	105	90	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	795	420	370	140	60	80	15	15	0	30	15	15
Sikh	1,710	890	820	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	50	20	25	45	25	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	195	110	85	1,725	965	760	365	165	200	345	165	175
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	3,700	1,905	1,795	2,990	1,600	1,390	660	285	375	625	310	315
Non-movers	3,330	1,720	1,610	1,945	1,070	875	375	160	215	535	270	270
Movers	370	185	185	1,045	535	515	280	120	160	90	45	45
Non-migrants	215	110	105	705	345	355	215	100	120	55	15	35
Migrants	155	75	80	340	185	160	70	25	45	30	25	10
Internal migrants	100	50	55	235	125	115	50	15	35	25	20	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	80	50	30	20	0	20	15	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	155	75	85	35	15	20	0	0	0
External migrants	55	25	25	105	60	45	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,535	1,810	1,725	2,970	1,590	1,380	660	285	375	595	290	305
Non-movers	2,430	1,225	1,210	590	330	260	110	45	65	270	140	135
Movers	1,100	585	515	2,385	1,270	1,115	545	240	305	320	150	170
Non-migrants	675	350	325	1,145	615	535	305	120	185	210	75	130
Migrants	425	240	190	1,235	650	580	240	120	130	115	70	40
Internal migrants	130	70	60	720	365	355	170	85	90	65	50	15
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	20	355	200	155	85	40	45	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	110	70	40	370	170	200	85	40	45	35	40	0
External migrants	300	165	130	510	285	225	70	35	35	50	20	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,890	1,465	1,425	2,920	1,570	1,350	655	280	375	555	280	275
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	555	255	300	110	60	45	20	10	10	45	15	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,330	1,210	1,125	2,810	1,505	1,305	635	270	360	510	265	245
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,020	1,005	1,020	2,475	1,405	1,075	515	240	280	450	235	220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	265	135	135	45	35	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,755	870	890	2,435	1,365	1,070	500	230	270	435	230	205
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,890	1,470	1,420	2,920	1,565	1,355	655	285	375	555	280	270
No certificate, diploma or degree	535	240	290	85	50	40	15	10	10	35	10	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	920	520	395	410	200	210	85	30	50	115	65	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,435	705	735	2,425	1,320	1,105	555	245	315	405	205	200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	305	280	515	290	220	110	55	55	135	80	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	65	25	95	85	15	20	20	0	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	35	30	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	70	55	15	65	55	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	410	195	220	365	180	180	75	35	45	95	55	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	50	35	50	25	25	15	0	15	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	855	400	450	1,910	1,025	880	445	185	255	270	125	150
Bachelor's degree	545	240	300	1,265	685	585	275	125	145	175	85	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	35	30	140	60	70	15	0	15	35	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	15	15	65	40	25	15	0	10	10	0	0
Master's degree	195	95	105	415	230	185	120	45	75	35	15	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	25	10	15	30	10	15	20	0	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,025	1,005	1,020	2,480	1,400	1,075	515	240	275	455	235	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	260	130	125	25	25	0	15	0	0	10	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	570	305	265	275	155	115	50	20	30	75	50	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,195	570	630	2,180	1,220	960	450	210	245	370	190	180
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	450	235	215	415	255	165	80	45	30	110	65	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	45	20	90	75	15	15	15	0	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	50	35	15	60	55	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	310	145	165	285	160	130	55	35	25	90	50	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	45	30	40	20	20	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	750	340	410	1,760	965	795	375	165	210	255	120	140
Bachelor's degree	465	195	265	1,145	645	505	225	105	120	160	80	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	25	25	130	60	70	10	0	10	35	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	15	65	40	25	10	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	185	85	95	400	215	180	105	45	60	35	10	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	30	10	15	25	10	15	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,890	1,470	1,425	2,920	1,565	1,355	655	280	370	550	280	275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,455	765	690	500	250	250	100	40	60	150	75	70
Education	75	15	60	45	0	40	20	0	15	20	0	20
13. Education	75	15	60	45	0	40	20	0	15	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	65	35	30	50	20	35	20	20	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	0	60	30	30	50	20	35	20	20	0
Humanities	200	75	125	90	25	65	35	0	35	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	20	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	70	110	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	25	75	325	155	170	75	0	70	40	20	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	15	25	10	0	10	15	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	40	10	30	80	35	35	20	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	55	20	35	20	0	20	15	10	0
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	125	65	60	25	0	20	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	240	95	145	700	365	340	105	55	55	85	30	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240	95	140	670	355	315	100	55	45	85	30	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	50	50	160	100	60	45	35	10	30	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	20	55	30	20	20	15	10	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	25	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	80	45	30	20	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	45	15	155	120	40	30	15	15	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	40	15	110	80	30	25	15	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	265	235	30	500	385	115	100	80	20	105	75	30
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	135	110	25	345	265	80	85	70	20	70	45	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	60	60	0	70	65	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0
Health and related fields	280	85	190	290	90	205	65	0	60	60	25	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	270	85	185	240	60	175	55	0	50	50	15	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	25	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	45	25	70	40	25	15	10	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	40	25	15	40	20	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	15	10	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,025	1,005	1,020	2,480	1,405	1,075	515	240	275	455	235	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	830	435	390	300	185	115	60	30	30	90	50	35
Education	65	10	50	30	0	30	15	0	10	15	0	15
13. Education	65	10	50	30	0	30	15	0	10	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	15	0	55	30	25	35	20	15	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	55	30	25	35	20	15	15	15	0
Humanities	185	65	120	90	25	60	25	0	25	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	60	105	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	20	55	300	150	155	70	0	60	35	15	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	40	15	30	10	0	10	15	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	25	70	35	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	50	20	35	20	0	20	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	110	60	45	30	0	20	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	205	70	130	650	345	300	100	50	50	80	25	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	200	70	125	615	335	280	95	50	45	80	25	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	35	40	145	90	55	30	25	10	30	10	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	45	30	20	15	0	10	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	70	40	35	15	15	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	40	15	150	115	35	30	15	15	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	40	15	105	75	30	25	15	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	205	185	25	465	355	100	95	75	15	100	65	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	110	95	25	320	250	70	75	65	15	70	45	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	55	55	0	70	60	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	240	80	160	230	70	155	50	0	40	50	15	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	230	75	160	185	45	140	45	0	35	40	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	40	25	60	35	25	10	10	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	15	15	35	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,025	1,005	1,020	2,480	1,405	1,075	515	240	275	455	235	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	830	435	390	300	185	115	60	30	30	90	50	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,195	570	625	2,180	1,220	960	455	205	245	365	185	180
Location of study inside Canada	485	260	230	1,535	860	680	370	175	195	305	160	140
Same as province or territory of residence	350	200	150	970	540	430	205	100	110	215	120	95
Different than province or territory of residence	140	60	75	565	320	250	160	75	90	90	40	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	710	310	395	640	365	285	90	40	50	70	20	45
Americas	15	0	15	175	105	70	15	10	0	25	10	10
United States of America	10	0	10	75	45	25	15	10	0	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	30	0	130	75	55	15	0	15	25	10	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	55	40	20	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	90	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	640	265	385	225	110	115	50	20	30	20	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	0	40	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	110	40	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	390	160	225	95	45	45	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	50	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,890	1,470	1,420	2,920	1,565	1,355	655	285	375	555	280	270
In the labour force	1,955	1,065	885	2,560	1,410	1,145	565	250	315	440	235	210
Employed	1,745	980	770	2,245	1,255	990	495	215	280	395	210	190
Unemployed	205	90	120	315	160	155	70	40	35	45	25	20
Not in the labour force	935	400	535	365	155	210	90	30	60	110	50	60
Participation rate	67.6	72.4	62.3	87.7	90.1	84.5	86.3	87.7	84.0	79.3	83.9	77.8
Employment rate	60.4	66.7	54.2	76.9	80.2	73.1	75.6	75.4	74.7	71.2	75.0	70.4
Unemployment rate	10.5	8.5	13.6	12.3	11.3	13.5	12.4	16.0	11.1	10.2	10.6	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,890	1,470	1,425	2,920	1,565	1,355	655	280	370	550	280	275
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,035	445	595	435	180	255	125	60	70	135	70	70
Worked	1,855	1,025	830	2,485	1,385	1,095	530	220	305	415	210	205
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	760	490	275	1,425	850	575	290	135	150	250	135	115
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,090	540	555	1,060	535	520	240	90	155	165	80	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	39.7	36.0	42.2	43.4	40.6	41.8	42.6	41.2	43.6	43.8	43.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,955	1,070	890	2,555	1,415	1,145	565	250	315	445	230	215
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	30	10	80	30	50	0	0	0	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,910	1,035	875	2,480	1,385	1,095	560	245	315	430	225	200
Employee	1,570	750	825	2,215	1,210	1,000	485	215	265	400	210	190
Permanent position	1,305	625	685	1,850	1,065	780	365	190	175	350	185	165
Temporary position	270	125	140	365	145	220	115	25	95	50	25	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	105	60	40	175	60	115	55	10	40	25	10	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	170	70	95	190	85	105	65	10	50	25	15	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	335	285	50	265	170	95	80	35	45	25	20	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,955	1,070	890	2,555	1,415	1,145	565	250	315	445	230	215
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	30	10	80	30	50	0	0	0	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,910	1,035	875	2,480	1,385	1,095	560	245	315	430	225	200
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	275	70	200	625	265	360	135	70	65	90	15	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	130	110	15	515	375	145	85	65	25	95	70	25
3 Health occupations	165	25	145	205	60	140	65	10	55	40	15	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	100	30	70	285	135	150	85	20	65	60	15	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	80	45	40	15	0	15	15	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	535	250	285	500	285	220	120	60	65	70	55	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	555	480	75	190	170	25	35	20	10	35	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	15	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	125	50	75	25	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,955	1,070	890	2,555	1,415	1,145	565	250	315	445	230	215
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	30	10	80	30	50	0	0	0	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	1,910	1,035	875	2,480	1,385	1,095	560	245	315	430	225	200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	155	95	55	20	15	0	55	30	25
22 Utilities	10	10	0	35	20	10	20	0	15	10	0	0
23 Construction	130	100	30	135	95	40	15	10	0	20	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	125	70	60	50	45	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	50	35	10	60	30	25	20	15	0	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	250	90	165	250	125	120	40	10	25	15	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	390	320	75	80	65	15	25	10	15	10	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	75	40	35	15	0	15	15	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	65	10	60	145	100	40	20	15	0	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	40	0	75	45	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	120	75	45	575	360	215	100	65	35	60	35	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	155	105	50	65	40	25	10	10	0	25	25	0
61 Educational services	55	35	20	135	45	85	55	10	45	45	15	30
62 Health care and social assistance	210	20	190	275	90	185	90	15	80	40	15	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	55	35	25	10	0	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	155	65	90	160	95	65	45	25	20	40	30	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	70	30	40	50	15	35	45	15	25	25	0	20
91 Public administration	35	10	25	90	25	70	0	0	0	15	0	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,120	1,155	965	2,575	1,440	1,140	575	255	320	470	245	220
English	1,770	960	810	2,465	1,380	1,085	560	255	305	440	225	215
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	70	45	25	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	45	25	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	250	140	115	80	60	25	0	0	0	20	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,120	1,155	965	2,575	1,440	1,140	575	255	320	470	245	220
Single responses	2,035	1,115	915	2,555	1,420	1,140	570	255	315	460	240	220
Official languages	1,925	1,040	880	2,540	1,420	1,120	570	255	315	455	240	220
English	1,925	1,040	880	2,540	1,420	1,120	570	255	315	455	240	220
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	105	75	35	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	75	35	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	70	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	70	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	100	70	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	65	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,120	1,155	965	2,575	1,440	1,140	575	255	320	470	245	220
None	1,915	1,040	875	2,500	1,400	1,100	565	255	315	450	235	215
English	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	130	70	60	55	35	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	130	70	60	55	35	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,745	980	770	2,245	1,250	990	495	215	280	400	210	190
Worked at home	165	70	100	1,030	590	440	245	120	125	175	90	90
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	420	335	90	195	160	35	30	15	15	35	30	10
Usual place of work	1,155	565	590	1,005	505	505	210	85	130	185	95	90
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,155	565	590	1,005	500	510	215	85	130	185	95	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,005	490	515	965	475	490	210	80	130	175	85	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	130	70	65	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,575	900	675	1,200	660	545	245	95	145	220	120	100
Car, truck or van	1,365	815	550	700	385	315	135	45	90	145	90	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,215	790	430	630	370	260	120	40	85	145	80	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	150	30	120	75	15	60	15	0	10	0	0	0
Public transit	165	65	100	180	105	75	40	15	25	30	15	10
Walked	0	0	0	270	135	135	40	25	15	30	10	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other method	35	15	25	35	20	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,575	900	675	1,200	660	545	245	95	145	220	120	100
Less than 15 minutes	205	100	100	315	175	140	75	20	55	70	35	35
15 to 29 minutes	780	475	310	625	345	280	120	50	65	100	50	50
30 to 44 minutes	395	225	170	195	110	85	30	15	15	45	35	10
45 to 59 minutes	85	50	35	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	105	55	55	45	20	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,575	900	675	1,200	660	545	245	95	145	220	120	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	30	15	60	45	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	270	150	125	185	100	85	20	0	15	45	25	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	280	180	95	365	200	170	65	30	35	50	35	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	280	165	110	310	165	145	80	25	50	50	25	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	290	130	155	165	90	75	35	10	20	40	15	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	410	245	165	115	60	60	50	20	25	25	20	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,040	515	520	180	85	95	30	15	15	115	55	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,005	495	500	175	80	90	30	15	15	105	50	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	795	395	400	95	45	50	15	10	10	45	20	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	760	375	380	90	40	50	15	10	10	45	20	25

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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