Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062523More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060145More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	4,671	...	...	603	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,236	...	...	276	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,172	...	...	257	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,705.9	...	...	3,231.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.44	...	...	0.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	4,675	2,365	2,305	600	295	305
0 to 14 years	1,065	560	505	105	45	60
0 to 4 years	295	150	145	35	15	25
5 to 9 years	365	190	170	30	15	15
10 to 14 years	405	215	185	35	15	20
15 to 64 years	3,235	1,625	1,610	430	215	215
15 to 19 years	340	170	165	40	20	15
20 to 24 years	370	215	160	20	10	10
25 to 29 years	355	170	190	45	25	25
30 to 34 years	405	195	205	70	30	40
35 to 39 years	430	190	240	65	30	35
40 to 44 years	430	220	210	40	20	25
45 to 49 years	330	175	155	50	25	25
50 to 54 years	245	125	115	30	15	15
55 to 59 years	180	90	90	35	15	15
60 to 64 years	150	75	80	35	20	15
65 years and over	380	180	195	70	40	35
65 to 69 years	135	65	65	30	15	15
70 to 74 years	110	50	60	15	10	10
75 to 79 years	75	35	40	5	0	5
80 to 84 years	35	20	15	10	5	0
85 years and over	25	5	15	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	23.7	21.9	17.5	15.3	19.7
15 to 64 years	69.2	68.7	69.8	71.7	72.9	70.5
65 years and over	8.1	7.6	8.5	11.7	13.6	11.5
85 years and over	0.5	0.2	0.7	1.7	1.7	1.6
Average age of the population	33.3	32.8	33.9	37.8	38.2	37.2
Median age of the population	32.4	31.6	33.6	36.8	37.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,170	...	...	255	...	...
Single-detached house	580	...	...	60	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	80	...	...
Row house	45	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	200	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	345	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,175	...	...	260	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	275	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	395	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,665	2,360	2,305	600	295	305
Average household size	4.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	3,605	1,805	1,800	500	250	250
Married or living common-law	2,315	1,170	1,150	260	125	130
Married	2,255	1,135	1,115	205	100	105
Living common-law	60	30	30	55	25	30
Living common law - Never married	55	30	30	40	20	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,290	640	655	235	120	115
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,030	570	460	155	90	65
Not married and not living common law - Separated	70	25	45	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	85	30	55	45	20	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	105	15	90	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,240	...	...	175	...	...
2 persons	410	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	255	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	385	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	185	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,235	...	...	170	...	...
Total couple families	1,090	...	...	125	...	...
Married couples	1,065	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	755	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	300	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	150	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	115	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	4,665	2,360	2,305	605	300	310
Total - Persons in census families	4,120	2,075	2,045	485	235	250
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,180	1,090	1,090	250	125	125
Parents in one-parent families	145	35	115	45	10	35
Children⁶	1,795	950	840	185	95	90
In a two-parent family	1,560	830	730	115	55	60
In a one-parent family	235	125	110	70	40	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	540	285	255	120	65	55
Living alone	120	65	55	75	45	30
Living with other relatives⁷	205	80	125	15	0	10
Living with non-relatives only	215	140	75	35	15	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,175	...	...	255	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	640	...	...	150	...	...
Couple-family households	565	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	450	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	115	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	70	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	220	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	50	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	80	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	65	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	120	...	...	75	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	3,600	1,800	1,800	495	250	250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,330	1,660	1,670	475	235	235
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,600	30,400	40,800	44,000	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,330	1,660	1,670	475	235	235
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	32,800	28,800	37,200	39,200	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,850	1,510	1,340	430	220	215
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,800	22,000	34,800	40,000	28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,620	1,370	1,250	365	185	180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	29,400	22,400	38,400	47,200	28,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,065	1,505	1,555	415	200	215
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	4,720	9,600	8,600	4,800	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	170	255	80	30	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	5,520	6,000	5,560	5,600	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,415	705	710	165	70	100
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	10,000	8,000	10,000	7,750	11,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	3,640	1,820	1,820	455	220	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,400	1,695	1,705	430	210	220
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,920	43,000	34,880	57,400	65,000	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,400	1,695	1,705	430	210	220
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,640	37,760	31,560	48,200	53,600	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,885	1,530	1,355	395	195	200
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,240	39,640	30,320	53,200	63,600	42,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,515	1,305	1,215	320	170	150
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,960	40,240	31,300	60,200	68,000	52,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,130	1,565	1,570	350	155	200
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,810	7,970	11,640	10,640	8,800	12,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	160	235	50	15	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,960	5,560	7,900	6,400	6,000	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,425	695	730	130	60	70
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,160	9,360	8,960	9,400	7,800	10,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	3,640	1,820	1,820	455	220	230
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,035	575	460	140	75	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,200	55,200	50,400	72,000	89,000	64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,200	59,200	48,200	102,000	116,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,125	565	560	140	70	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	17,000	15,500	23,200	34,400	21,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,360	26,300	22,400	32,000	36,000	28,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.8	83.0	69.2	85.0	90.0	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.4	72.2	63.8	78.5	84.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.2	17.1	30.8	15.1	9.6	22.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.1	1.2	3.2	1.3	0.6	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.0	9.7	12.5	5.6	4.0	7.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.9	8.9	11.0	5.0	3.6	6.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	3,600	1,800	1,800	500	250	250
Without total income	270	140	135	20	10	15
With total income	3,330	1,660	1,670	475	240	240
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395	150	240	45	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	450	195	255	45	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	665	340	330	80	30	50
$30,000 to $39,999	495	225	270	70	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	375	190	185	45	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	320	160	160	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	230	130	95	45	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	140	75	65	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	95	70	20	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	75	45	30	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	100	75	25	60	40	20
$100,000 to $149,999	80	60	25	30	20	15
$150,000 and over	25	20	5	25	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	3,600	1,800	1,800	500	250	250
Without after-tax income	270	140	135	20	10	15
With after-tax income	3,330	1,660	1,670	475	240	240
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395	155	245	45	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	455	200	255	45	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	775	400	380	85	35	55
$30,000 to $39,999	530	255	280	85	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	440	215	220	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	305	165	135	55	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	185	105	85	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	120	80	35	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	55	30	25	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	35	30	5	35	25	15
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	0	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	25	20	5	20	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	3,600	1,800	1,800	500	250	250
Without employment income	980	430	550	135	65	70
With employment income	2,620	1,370	1,250	365	185	180
Under $5,000 (including loss)	340	165	180	40	15	20
$5,000 to $9,999	325	150	180	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	425	200	225	55	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	330	175	160	35	10	25
$30,000 to $39,999	255	120	135	35	25	10
$40,000 to $49,999	230	125	105	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	240	130	115	30	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	165	100	60	30	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	105	60	40	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	80	60	25	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	55	35	20	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	75	55	15	55	35	20
$100,000 to $124,999	40	30	15	20	10	5
$125,000 and over	30	25	5	30	25	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	3,600	1,800	1,800	495	250	250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,195	1,590	1,615	460	225	235
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	33,200	26,000	40,800	44,000	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,195	1,590	1,615	460	225	235
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,800	31,200	24,800	37,200	38,400	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,760	1,445	1,315	420	210	210
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	35,200	25,600	39,600	42,000	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,550	1,340	1,205	365	185	185
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	32,000	27,400	40,400	43,200	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,870	1,415	1,455	390	175	215
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,250	1,010	3,840	1,520	1,000	3,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	240	100	140	55	20	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,750	6,600	6,900	7,800	5,400	7,950
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	3,640	1,820	1,820	455	220	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,245	1,625	1,625	425	200	225
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,280	39,920	32,680	51,600	59,600	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,245	1,625	1,625	425	200	225
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,320	35,040	29,560	43,400	49,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,840	1,470	1,375	385	180	205
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,080	40,600	31,280	51,600	62,400	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,540	1,315	1,220	315	160	155
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,160	40,840	33,200	58,400	65,000	51,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,920	1,440	1,480	355	160	200
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,205	3,584	6,780	6,000	5,000	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	105	150	45	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,700	7,700	7,700	7,800	8,000	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	3,640	1,820	1,820	455	220	230
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,050	610	445	130	65	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,800	51,600	46,000	65,000	69,500	63,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,300	54,600	49,200	94,000	112,000	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,060	505	560	145	70	75
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	22,200	21,000	28,000	39,600	25,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	31,000	26,100	36,000	37,000	35,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	92.0	81.0	90.0	94.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	80.0	82.8	76.4	84.0	86.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	12.9	8.0	18.9	9.7	6.6	13.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.3	2.1	1.7	1.4	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,175	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	46,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	41,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,055	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,155	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	114,600	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,500	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,065	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,400	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,200	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,170	...	...	260	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	80	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	95	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	100	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	580	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	195	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	150	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,170	...	...	260	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	110	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	105	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	95	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	105	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	480	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	175	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,045	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	340	205	130	105	60	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	29,600	34,800	45,600	48,000	40,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,200	27,600	33,200	41,200	45,200	35,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,065	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,600	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	165,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	780	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,400	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,800	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	250	165	85	115	45	75
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	36,500	38,000	50,000	52,000	50,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	32,000	34,500	43,000	44,000	42,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	4,665	2,360	2,305	600	295	305
0 to 17 years	1,265	665	600	130	65	65
0 to 5 years	365	190	175	45	15	25
18 to 64 years	3,020	1,515	1,505	405	195	210
65 years and over	375	180	195	70	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	410	220	190	85	45	40
0 to 17 years	160	85	70	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	220	115	105	50	25	20
65 years and over	30	20	15	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	9.3	8.3	14.2	15.2	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	13.0	12.0	20.0	20.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.0	13.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.6	7.0	12.0	13.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	8.5	10.0	7.0	16.0	12.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	4,665	2,360	2,305	605	300	310
0 to 17 years	1,270	665	605	130	60	65
0 to 5 years	365	190	170	40	15	25
18 to 64 years	3,020	1,515	1,505	405	200	205
65 years and over	375	180	195	70	35	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	290	165	130	50	25	20
0 to 17 years	85	50	40	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	20	15	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	190	110	75	30	15	15
65 years and over	15	5	5	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	7.0	5.5	8.4	9.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	6.6	12.0	12.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	7.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	7.3	5.2	8.0	8.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	3.6	3.0	4.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	4,665	2,360	2,305	600	295	305
In bottom half of the distribution	2,675	1,380	1,300	335	160	175
In bottom decile	420	240	180	75	40	35
In second decile	485	250	240	55	20	30
In third decile	630	320	310	90	40	55
In fourth decile	535	265	270	55	30	20
In fifth decile	610	310	300	65	35	30
In top half of the distribution	1,985	980	1,005	270	135	135
In sixth decile	590	295	295	60	25	30
In seventh decile	475	235	240	45	25	25
In eighth decile	385	185	200	40	20	20
In ninth decile	335	170	165	55	35	25
In top decile	190	95	100	70	40	35
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	4,665	...	...	605	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.251	...	...	0.350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.366	...	...	0.452	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.231	...	...	0.309	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	4,670	2,370	2,305	605	300	310
English only	4,205	2,170	2,030	565	280	285
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	75	35	35	30	10	15
Neither English nor French	390	160	235	10	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	4,670	2,370	2,305	605	300	310
English	4,245	2,190	2,055	590	295	295
French	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and French	20	15	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	390	155	230	10	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	4,670	2,370	2,305	605	300	310
Single responses	4,225	2,160	2,065	580	290	290
Official languages	1,000	515	485	365	190	175
English	980	505	475	360	190	175
French	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-official languages	3,225	1,645	1,580	215	100	120
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,225	1,645	1,580	215	100	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	20	10	10
Amharic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	5	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	130	165	75	30	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	100	140	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,755	1,420	1,335	80	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,700	1,395	1,305	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,580	1,330	1,250	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hindi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,780	920	860	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	390	195	200	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dari	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	25	25	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	210	240	25	5	10
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	410	190	220	20	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	4,670	2,370	2,305	605	300	310
English	855	460	395	355	185	170
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,320	660	660	60	25	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	1,320	660	660	60	25	30
English and French	10	10	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	2,340	1,165	1,165	180	80	100
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	4,670	2,370	2,305	605	300	310
Single responses	4,070	2,080	1,995	580	285	295
Official languages	1,400	725	680	450	230	220
English	1,395	720	675	445	230	220
French	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	2,670	1,355	1,315	130	60	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,670	1,355	1,315	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	20	10	15
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	20	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	115	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	80	100	40	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,330	1,200	1,130	50	25	20
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,180	1,120	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,610	835	780	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	310	150	160	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	15	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	595	290	310	25	10	15
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	585	280	305	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	4,670	2,370	2,305	600	300	305
None	2,665	1,345	1,325	440	225	220
English	1,025	520	500	65	30	35
French	10	5	0	5	5	0
Non-official language	685	345	340	80	40	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	685	345	340	80	40	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	205	110	95	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	80	40	35	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	4,710	2,380	2,335	555	265	290
Official languages	4,215	2,180	2,035	550	265	280
English	4,215	2,180	2,035	550	265	280
French	40	15	25	35	20	15
Non-official languages	4,225	2,120	2,100	300	135	165
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,225	2,120	2,100	300	135	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	35	10	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	35	10	25
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	20	35	10	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	200	265	60	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	460	190	265	60	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	55	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,560	1,810	1,745	130	65	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,490	1,775	1,715	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,360	1,725	1,635	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	85	35	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	950	515	435	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,535	1,265	1,270	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	695	350	345	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	170	75	100	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	130	55	75	0	0	0
Persian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dari	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	45	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	35	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages	30	15	10	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	4,710	2,380	2,330	555	270	290
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	10	10	45	0	40
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	10	10	45	0	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	35	0	30
Métis	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	4,690	2,370	2,320	510	260	250
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	4,710	2,380	2,330	555	270	290
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	10	35	0	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,705	2,380	2,325	515	260	260
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,155	...	...	245	...	...
Owner	875	...	...	115	...	...
Renter	280	...	...	130	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,155	...	...	245	...	...
Condominium	385	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	775	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,155	...	...	245	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	360	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	225	...	...	80	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	480	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,155	...	...	245	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	520	...	...	85	...	...
5 rooms	150	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	135	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	85	...	...	50	...	...
8 or more rooms	260	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,155	...	...	245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	910	...	...	235	...	...
More than one person per room	245	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,155	...	...	245	...	...
Suitable	915	...	...	230	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,155	...	...	245	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	55	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	105	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	270	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	685	...	...	25	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	110	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,155	...	...	245	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,135	...	...	245	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,155	...	...	245	...	...
One-maintainer household	395	...	...	120	...	...
Two-maintainer household	555	...	...	110	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	205	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,155	...	...	245	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	180	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	310	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	360	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	165	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	90	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,150	...	...	245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	805	...	...	160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	340	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	305	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,155	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	545	...	...	95	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	295	...	...	80	...	...
Not suitable only	185	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	40	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	610	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,110	...	...	235	...	...
In core need	120	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	1,000	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	880	...	...	115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	87.5	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.4	...	...	30.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,140	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,116	...	...	1,920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	468,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	275	...	...	130	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	10.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.5	...	...	38.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.5	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,250	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,190	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	4,710	2,375	2,335	555	265	290
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	0	15	35	10	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	15	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	30	10	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	4,685	2,370	2,315	505	255	245
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	4,710	2,375	2,335	560	265	290
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	3,405	1,735	1,665	450	225	225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,165	610	555	100	55	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,235	1,130	1,110	345	165	180
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,310	640	665	105	40	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	4,710	2,375	2,335	560	265	290
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,365	720	650	310	150	155
Immigrants⁸¹	3,050	1,500	1,550	240	110	130
Before 1980	45	25	10	30	15	20
1980 to 1990	125	65	65	20	10	10
1991 to 2000	420	185	235	25	20	10
2001 to 2010	1,370	670	705	70	35	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,090	560	535	90	35	55
2011 to 2015	620	315	300	40	25	15
2016 to 2021	475	245	230	50	10	35
Non-permanent residents⁸³	290	160	135	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	3,050	1,500	1,550	240	110	130
Under 5 years	260	125	135	20	15	0
5 to 14 years	390	195	200	55	25	25
15 to 24 years	570	260	310	45	10	30
25 to 44 years	1,365	720	650	120	55	65
45 years and over	460	200	265	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	3,050	1,500	1,550	240	110	130
Americas	60	25	40	30	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	20	10	0	50	25	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	95	55	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	30	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	2,860	1,400	1,455	155	65	95
Afghanistan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	455	195	265	60	25	35
Viet Nam	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	30	45	0	0	0
India	1,690	835	850	15	0	10
Pakistan	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	475	245	230	50	10	40
Americas	20	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	450	235	215	50	10	40
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	165	140	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Philippines	50	20	25	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	4,710	2,380	2,330	555	265	290
First generation¹⁰⁰	3,360	1,675	1,685	260	120	135
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,215	630	585	85	40	50
Third generation or more¹⁰²	135	75	60	215	110	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	3,010	1,470	1,535	210	100	110
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,485	785	695	130	65	60
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	610	405	210	55	40	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	870	380	495	75	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,330	585	745	40	20	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	200	105	95	40	15	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	3,010	1,470	1,535	210	100	110
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	115	80	40	10	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	155	55	100	30	20	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	130	85	40	15	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	25	25	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	2,570	1,215	1,360	135	70	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	4,710	2,380	2,330	555	270	290
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	4,510	2,265	2,250	210	100	105
South Asian	3,605	1,835	1,770	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Black	100	60	40	10	0	10
Filipino	560	245	315	60	25	35
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	30	10	15	15	0	10
Southeast Asian	80	55	30	10	0	0
West Asian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	60	25	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	200	115	85	345	165	180
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	4,715	2,380	2,335	555	265	290
Canadian	170	70	100	25	15	10
English	35	25	10	85	40	50
Irish	50	25	30	60	40	25
Scottish	60	35	25	75	35	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	30	10	35	10	30
German	35	25	10	30	10	20
Chinese	40	25	10	60	25	35
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indian (India)	1,675	900	775	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	10	10
Filipino	510	235	275	60	25	40
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	10	10	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	20	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	495	240	250	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	840	410	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	25	20
Jamaican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	500	240	255	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	145	80	65	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	95	35	60	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	50	15	35	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	35	20	15	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jatt	100	50	50	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	30	0	20
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	4,710	2,380	2,330	555	270	290
Buddhist	25	15	10	25	10	20
Christian	965	455	510	275	105	170
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	185	90	95	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baptist	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catholic	610	265	345	160	60	100
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	40	10	30
Jehovah's Witness	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hindu	565	335	235	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	890	445	445	20	15	0
Sikh	2,045	995	1,050	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	15
No religion and secular perspectives	220	135	85	210	125	85
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	4,655	2,345	2,310	545	260	280
Non-movers	4,125	2,075	2,050	420	215	205
Movers	530	265	260	125	50	75
Non-migrants	365	175	185	105	40	65
Migrants	170	90	75	15	10	10
Internal migrants	65	35	35	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	20	0	0	0
External migrants	100	60	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	4,425	2,240	2,185	510	250	260
Non-movers	2,990	1,520	1,465	180	85	95
Movers	1,435	720	720	325	165	165
Non-migrants	790	380	415	230	115	110
Migrants	645	340	305	95	45	50
Internal migrants	190	100	90	50	35	15
Intraprovincial migrants	75	45	30	25	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	115	55	65	25	20	0
External migrants	455	245	210	50	15	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,640	1,820	1,820	455	220	230
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	755	340	415	85	35	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,885	1,480	1,405	370	185	180
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,545	1,280	1,270	345	160	185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	340	155	190	35	10	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,205	1,125	1,080	310	150	160
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,640	1,820	1,820	450	220	235
No certificate, diploma or degree	720	325	400	75	30	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	975	535	440	100	50	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,940	960	980	285	140	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	625	315	315	115	60	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	55	35	40	15	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	30	30	25	10	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	25	10	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	450	205	245	65	40	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	60	25	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,310	645	670	170	80	95
Bachelor's degree	870	430	445	95	40	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	30	40	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	345	175	170	60	25	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,550	1,280	1,265	345	160	190
No certificate, diploma or degree	320	140	175	30	0	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	575	325	245	75	35	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,660	815	840	240	115	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	220	240	85	40	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	35	30	30	10	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	15	25	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	340	155	185	50	30	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,190	590	605	160	75	90
Bachelor's degree	770	380	390	80	40	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	25	35	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	345	175	170	65	30	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,640	1,820	1,820	450	220	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,700	865	840	170	80	90
Education	50	0	40	15	0	10
13. Education	50	0	40	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	20	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	20	0	10
Humanities	180	65	120	15	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	40	85	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	140	25	120	40	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	15	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	85	20	70	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	510	265	245	65	50	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	500	265	240	65	50	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	45	70	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	15	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	10	15	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	85	55	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	80	50	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	360	305	55	55	40	15
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	245	195	50	20	10	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	60	55	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	30	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	30	30	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	345	100	245	25	10	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	335	100	240	25	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	20	25	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	15	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	10	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,550	1,285	1,265	345	155	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	890	465	425	105	45	60
Education	30	0	30	15	0	10
13. Education	30	0	30	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	20	0	15
Humanities	170	60	110	15	15	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	40	80	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	125	15	110	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	75	10	65	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	455	230	220	55	35	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	450	230	220	55	35	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	35	60	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	10	10	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	65	45	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	70	45	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	300	265	40	45	30	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	215	185	35	20	10	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	45	40	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	20	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	295	95	200	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	280	95	190	20	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	20	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	15	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,550	1,285	1,265	345	155	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	890	465	425	105	45	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,655	810	845	240	110	130
Location of study inside Canada	470	240	230	145	75	70
Same as province or territory of residence	390	180	210	110	45	60
Different than province or territory of residence	80	55	25	35	30	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	1,190	580	615	95	40	55
Americas	20	15	0	20	10	10
United States of America	10	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	0	15	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,110	520	585	55	20	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	285	115	170	30	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	635	310	325	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	3,640	1,820	1,820	450	215	235
In the labour force	2,565	1,385	1,175	330	175	160
Employed	2,265	1,245	1,020	280	145	130
Unemployed	300	140	155	55	25	25
Not in the labour force	1,075	435	645	120	45	75
Participation rate	70.5	76.1	64.6	73.3	81.4	68.1
Employment rate	62.2	68.4	56.0	62.2	67.4	55.3
Unemployment rate	11.7	10.1	13.2	16.7	14.3	15.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	3,640	1,820	1,820	450	220	235
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,280	545	725	150	65	90
Worked	2,360	1,270	1,095	300	155	145
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,125	650	475	150	80	70
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,235	620	620	150	70	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	40.4	38.1	41.2	40.4	42.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,565	1,390	1,180	335	175	155
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	75	25	50	20	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,485	1,355	1,130	315	165	145
Employee	2,065	1,020	1,045	260	125	135
Permanent position	1,675	855	820	220	115	110
Temporary position	390	165	220	35	10	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	160	60	95	15	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	225	100	125	20	0	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	420	335	85	60	40	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,565	1,390	1,180	335	175	155
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	75	25	50	20	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,485	1,355	1,130	315	165	145
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	355	125	230	45	30	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	155	120	35	20	10	10
3 Health occupations	250	45	200	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	135	30	100	30	0	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	20	0	15	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	795	410	385	115	55	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	615	515	100	55	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	130	65	65	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,565	1,390	1,180	335	175	155
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	75	25	50	20	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	2,485	1,355	1,130	315	165	145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	20	10	20	15	0
22 Utilities	15	15	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	150	125	25	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	100	55	40	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	35	25	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	330	150	180	25	15	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	495	395	100	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	50	30	25	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	80	35	45	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	20	10	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	180	115	65	35	10	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	160	105	60	10	0	0
61 Educational services	105	45	55	25	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	325	55	270	25	10	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	0	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	230	90	135	30	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	105	40	65	35	0	25
91 Public administration	40	20	20	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,695	1,455	1,230	320	175	145
English	2,195	1,195	1,000	300	170	135
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	105	70	40	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	105	70	40	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	390	195	195	15	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,695	1,455	1,230	320	175	145
Single responses	2,625	1,420	1,205	320	175	145
Official languages	2,415	1,310	1,110	315	175	140
English	2,415	1,310	1,110	315	175	140
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	205	110	100	10	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	110	100	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	85	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	100	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	40	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	65	40	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,695	1,455	1,230	320	175	145
None	2,360	1,295	1,065	305	170	140
English	95	40	55	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	190	95	90	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	190	95	90	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,270	1,245	1,025	285	145	130
Worked at home	300	165	130	65	30	35
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	510	410	105	20	20	0
Usual place of work	1,440	655	785	195	95	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,445	660	785	195	95	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,255	575	675	170	80	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	0	20	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,955	1,065	885	220	115	100
Car, truck or van	1,655	965	690	180	100	80
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,480	890	595	165	95	70
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	170	75	100	15	0	10
Public transit	250	90	160	25	10	15
Walked	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	45	15	35	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,955	1,065	885	220	115	100
Less than 15 minutes	215	125	85	45	15	30
15 to 29 minutes	865	470	390	95	45	40
30 to 44 minutes	610	370	245	55	40	15
45 to 59 minutes	140	60	85	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	125	45	80	30	15	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,955	1,065	885	220	115	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	140	80	60	30	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	285	145	135	30	10	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	325	155	165	40	20	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	355	190	165	25	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	340	190	145	50	25	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	515	300	215	45	30	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,290	670	615	130	65	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	20	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,260	660	600	125	65	60
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	975	515	460	90	50	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	15	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	945	495	450	90	50	40

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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