Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062520More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062559More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062643More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	6,647	...	...	14,189	...	...	2,383	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	2,700	...	...	5,860	...	...	1,348	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	2,501	...	...	5,333	...	...	1,289	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,545.9	...	...	708.7	...	...	8,277.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	20.02	...	...	0.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	6,645	3,315	3,330	14,190	6,955	7,230	2,385	1,055	1,330
0 to 14 years	1,520	790	730	3,565	1,865	1,700	260	120	135
0 to 4 years	680	345	335	1,410	735	675	100	55	50
5 to 9 years	520	275	240	1,295	690	600	85	35	45
10 to 14 years	325	170	150	865	440	425	70	30	40
15 to 64 years	4,845	2,395	2,450	9,305	4,525	4,780	1,440	680	765
15 to 19 years	285	140	140	545	270	280	75	35	35
20 to 24 years	460	210	245	650	305	345	100	55	50
25 to 29 years	730	340	395	1,065	455	615	150	75	75
30 to 34 years	1,045	515	525	1,600	735	865	200	95	105
35 to 39 years	805	405	395	1,765	890	875	205	105	100
40 to 44 years	540	285	255	1,365	720	640	165	80	85
45 to 49 years	345	190	155	875	480	395	135	65	70
50 to 54 years	225	125	100	525	265	265	135	60	80
55 to 59 years	220	95	130	465	215	245	125	50	75
60 to 64 years	185	80	105	445	195	250	150	55	90
65 years and over	280	130	145	1,315	565	750	680	260	420
65 to 69 years	130	60	65	405	155	250	140	45	95
70 to 74 years	75	30	40	345	150	190	175	60	120
75 to 79 years	45	25	20	235	110	130	165	70	100
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	155	70	85	115	45	70
85 years and over	10	5	5	180	80	100	75	40	40
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	115	45	70	60	35	30
90 to 94 years	0	5	0	55	35	20	10	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.9	23.8	21.9	25.1	26.8	23.5	10.9	11.4	10.2
15 to 64 years	72.9	72.2	73.6	65.6	65.1	66.1	60.4	64.5	57.5
65 years and over	4.2	3.9	4.4	9.3	8.1	10.4	28.5	24.6	31.6
85 years and over	0.2	0.2	0.2	1.3	1.2	1.4	3.1	3.8	3.0
Average age of the population	30.8	30.5	31.1	33.5	32.8	34.3	47.3	45.2	49.1
Median age of the population	31.6	31.6	31.4	34.0	34.0	34.0	46.4	42.4	50.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,500	...	...	5,330	...	...	1,290	...	...
Single-detached house	485	...	...	2,495	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	165	...	...	460	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	295	...	...	455	...	...	355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,530	...	...	1,710	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,500	...	...	5,335	...	...	1,285	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	1,305	...	...	585	...	...
2 persons	780	...	...	1,620	...	...	470	...	...
3 persons	465	...	...	900	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	375	...	...	990	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	520	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,645	3,320	3,325	14,045	6,895	7,155	2,380	1,055	1,325
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	5,120	2,525	2,595	10,625	5,095	5,530	2,125	935	1,190
Married or living common-law	3,155	1,580	1,570	7,345	3,675	3,665	1,080	540	540
Married	2,695	1,355	1,340	6,175	3,085	3,090	910	455	455
Living common-law	455	225	230	1,170	595	580	170	85	80
Living common law - Never married	380	185	200	975	485	490	125	65	65
Living common law - Separated	20	10	5	35	15	15	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	55	30	25	155	90	65	30	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	1,970	945	1,025	3,275	1,420	1,860	1,045	395	650
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,475	770	705	2,150	1,060	1,095	550	270	280
Not married and not living common law - Separated	150	60	85	235	95	140	75	35	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	255	105	155	520	185	340	235	60	170
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	90	15	80	365	75	290	185	30	160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,830	...	...	3,960	...	...	660	...	...
2 persons	785	...	...	1,655	...	...	445	...	...
3 persons	505	...	...	930	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	385	...	...	995	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	155	...	...	385	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,830	...	...	3,960	...	...	660	...	...
Total couple families	1,505	...	...	3,590	...	...	520	...	...
Married couples	1,280	...	...	3,005	...	...	440	...	...
With children⁶	870	...	...	1,980	...	...	160	...	...
Without children	410	...	...	1,020	...	...	280	...	...
Common-law couples	225	...	...	585	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	165	...	...	400	...	...	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	330	...	...	370	...	...	140	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	265	...	...	290	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	60	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	6,645	3,315	3,325	14,045	6,895	7,155	2,380	1,055	1,325
Total - Persons in census families	5,455	2,675	2,775	12,095	6,045	6,050	1,650	790	855
Married spouses or common-law partners	3,010	1,505	1,500	7,180	3,595	3,580	1,045	520	520
Parents in one-parent families	325	60	265	375	80	290	135	30	110
Children⁶	2,120	1,110	1,005	4,545	2,365	2,180	470	245	225
In a two-parent family	1,645	870	775	3,980	2,070	1,910	290	140	145
In a one-parent family	475	240	235	565	295	270	180	100	85
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,195	640	550	1,950	855	1,100	730	260	465
Living alone	590	330	265	1,305	545	755	585	195	390
Living with other relatives⁷	280	120	160	270	110	160	50	25	25
Living with non-relatives only	315	190	125	375	195	180	90	45	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,500	...	...	5,335	...	...	1,290	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,480	...	...	3,515	...	...	615	...	...
Couple-family households	1,230	...	...	3,200	...	...	490	...	...
With children⁶	760	...	...	1,925	...	...	165	...	...
Without children	475	...	...	1,275	...	...	330	...	...
One-parent-family households	245	...	...	305	...	...	120	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	110	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	25	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	125	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	165	...	...	180	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	1,305	...	...	585	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	5,120	2,525	2,595	10,480	5,025	5,455	2,120	935	1,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,870	2,410	2,460	10,065	4,840	5,225	2,045	900	1,145
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	47,200	38,000	57,600	73,500	47,600	40,400	46,000	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,870	2,410	2,460	10,065	4,840	5,225	2,045	900	1,145
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	42,000	35,200	50,000	60,800	42,400	37,200	41,600	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,420	2,275	2,145	9,490	4,640	4,850	1,835	820	1,015
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	44,000	29,800	55,600	72,500	42,400	31,800	39,200	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,175	2,155	2,015	8,345	4,165	4,180	1,320	625	700
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	44,000	30,600	56,800	72,500	44,400	37,600	44,000	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,450	2,165	2,290	8,685	4,025	4,660	1,900	815	1,085
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	4,000	9,300	4,960	1,490	7,300	12,300	9,900	13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	890	390	500	1,245	460	780	225	120	105
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,640	6,200	6,080	5,480	6,320	5,960	5,920	5,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,100	1,005	1,095	2,840	1,235	1,605	575	275	300
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,900	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	5,075	2,535	2,535	10,525	5,055	5,470	2,130	940	1,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,850	2,415	2,440	10,080	4,885	5,195	2,025	880	1,145
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,720	51,350	42,120	75,100	92,900	58,300	49,160	53,800	45,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,850	2,415	2,440	10,080	4,885	5,195	2,025	880	1,145
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,680	44,000	37,440	60,900	73,400	49,160	42,760	46,300	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,410	2,305	2,105	9,465	4,650	4,820	1,805	780	1,025
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,720	46,600	36,440	72,000	91,600	53,150	42,840	49,300	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,160	2,165	1,985	8,390	4,195	4,195	1,320	605	720
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,320	45,640	36,600	68,800	84,500	53,000	45,840	49,800	42,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,425	2,170	2,255	8,705	4,045	4,660	1,870	795	1,075
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,630	7,590	11,600	8,590	6,920	10,050	11,800	11,200	12,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	905	405	500	1,345	520	825	180	105	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,120	6,220	7,840	7,840	5,600	9,240	6,400	5,800	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,145	1,030	1,115	2,905	1,370	1,535	535	260	275
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,290	8,980	9,560	8,940	8,750	9,120	9,200	8,800	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	5,075	2,535	2,535	10,525	5,055	5,470	2,130	935	1,195
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,880	1,005	875	4,650	2,635	2,015	590	280	315
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,800	58,000	50,000	82,000	91,000	70,500	63,600	65,000	60,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,000	60,300	53,200	94,200	107,300	77,100	66,800	70,000	64,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,815	940	875	2,930	1,170	1,750	545	250	290
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	28,600	20,200	24,800	30,600	22,600	20,200	23,000	17,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,320	33,700	24,560	39,280	50,200	32,000	31,900	36,000	28,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.2	86.6	74.6	90.2	93.8	84.6	77.8	81.2	74.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.8	80.0	70.8	76.2	78.2	73.4	61.0	63.6	58.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.8	13.3	25.4	9.9	6.2	15.4	22.2	18.8	25.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	2.0	3.8	1.4	0.6	2.5	1.2	1.3	1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.6	8.0	11.6	3.8	2.8	5.3	5.7	5.4	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.8	7.5	10.4	3.4	2.7	4.6	5.0	4.8	5.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	5,120	2,530	2,595	10,485	5,030	5,455	2,125	935	1,190
Without total income	250	115	135	420	190	225	75	35	40
With total income	4,870	2,410	2,455	10,060	4,835	5,230	2,050	900	1,150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	355	130	220	725	250	470	155	65	95
$10,000 to $19,999	425	170	260	670	240	435	200	70	135
$20,000 to $29,999	695	305	395	1,035	360	675	345	115	225
$30,000 to $39,999	795	350	445	930	325	600	310	135	180
$40,000 to $49,999	680	330	350	960	390	575	240	105	135
$50,000 to $59,999	545	275	270	910	370	535	195	90	105
$60,000 to $69,999	460	260	205	765	345	415	165	80	80
$70,000 to $79,999	315	200	110	690	360	335	135	70	60
$80,000 to $89,999	215	135	80	620	325	290	95	45	45
$90,000 to $99,999	145	100	50	500	275	225	50	25	25
$100,000 and over	235	170	65	2,260	1,580	675	155	95	65
$100,000 to $149,999	210	145	65	1,405	905	500	130	70	55
$150,000 and over	20	25	0	850	680	175	30	20	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	5,120	2,530	2,595	10,485	5,030	5,455	2,125	935	1,190
Without after-tax income	250	115	135	420	190	225	75	35	40
With after-tax income	4,870	2,410	2,455	10,060	4,835	5,230	2,050	900	1,150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	355	130	220	760	260	505	160	70	95
$10,000 to $19,999	445	175	270	695	260	435	215	70	150
$20,000 to $29,999	840	375	465	1,185	405	780	385	135	250
$30,000 to $39,999	955	440	515	1,160	440	720	350	155	195
$40,000 to $49,999	775	385	390	1,230	515	715	295	135	165
$50,000 to $59,999	625	350	275	1,030	485	550	230	115	115
$60,000 to $69,999	380	225	155	925	475	445	155	85	75
$70,000 to $79,999	230	145	80	730	385	345	95	45	50
$80,000 to $89,999	130	85	50	590	335	260	75	35	35
$90,000 to $99,999	60	40	25	495	315	175	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	75	55	15	1,255	955	300	55	40	15
$100,000 to $124,999	65	45	20	560	395	170	35	30	10
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	695	565	135	20	15	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	5,120	2,530	2,595	10,485	5,030	5,455	2,125	935	1,190
Without employment income	950	370	580	2,140	865	1,275	800	310	490
With employment income	4,175	2,160	2,020	8,345	4,160	4,180	1,325	625	695
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	150	205	800	330	465	175	55	115
$5,000 to $9,999	350	125	220	435	145	290	105	50	55
$10,000 to $19,999	510	225	285	730	265	470	140	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	505	225	275	565	195	365	135	55	80
$30,000 to $39,999	480	245	230	555	225	330	140	75	70
$40,000 to $49,999	455	225	230	650	270	380	90	45	45
$50,000 to $59,999	440	240	205	655	285	365	135	65	70
$60,000 to $69,999	335	200	135	600	295	310	105	55	50
$70,000 to $79,999	250	160	85	530	295	240	85	45	40
$80,000 to $89,999	190	135	55	495	265	235	70	35	40
$90,000 to $99,999	120	80	40	430	230	195	45	25	20
$100,000 and over	185	140	50	1,900	1,365	535	105	70	35
$100,000 to $124,999	125	90	35	825	530	295	70	40	30
$125,000 and over	65	50	20	1,075	835	235	35	30	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	5,120	2,525	2,595	10,480	5,025	5,455	2,120	935	1,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,740	2,345	2,395	9,840	4,715	5,125	2,010	880	1,135
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,400	34,000	58,000	75,000	46,800	40,400	46,400	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,740	2,340	2,395	9,840	4,715	5,125	2,015	880	1,135
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,800	31,400	50,000	62,000	41,600	37,200	42,000	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,290	2,200	2,095	9,345	4,575	4,765	1,835	805	1,025
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,400	32,400	57,200	75,000	44,800	36,000	45,600	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,075	2,100	1,980	8,265	4,145	4,120	1,335	625	705
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,000	33,200	58,400	74,500	46,800	43,200	50,000	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,230	2,040	2,190	8,225	3,840	4,395	1,820	785	1,035
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	900	2,100	1,010	890	2,340	3,480	1,140	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	505	210	295	855	295	555	120	55	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,550	6,160	8,500	7,500	4,520	9,700	5,640	7,250	4,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	5,075	2,535	2,535	10,525	5,055	5,470	2,130	940	1,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,665	2,320	2,345	9,900	4,760	5,140	1,995	865	1,135
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,440	45,720	37,240	76,600	97,700	57,000	48,320	53,700	44,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,665	2,320	2,345	9,900	4,760	5,140	1,995	865	1,135
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,320	39,360	33,280	61,250	75,900	47,680	41,960	46,300	38,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,235	2,165	2,065	9,325	4,580	4,750	1,790	775	1,020
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,400	46,400	36,200	76,800	98,600	55,700	45,000	52,100	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,000	2,055	1,945	8,300	4,175	4,125	1,315	590	720
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,920	46,480	37,120	72,200	88,100	56,100	49,560	55,400	44,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,165	2,065	2,105	8,305	3,840	4,455	1,785	750	1,035
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,340	2,664	5,985	5,044	3,484	6,390	8,860	8,080	9,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	215	280	835	275	560	85	40	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,720	7,550	9,600	9,940	7,050	11,360	7,600	7,600	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	5,075	2,535	2,535	10,525	5,055	5,470	2,130	935	1,195
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,830	970	860	4,620	2,640	1,980	590	280	310
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	54,000	48,400	81,000	91,000	67,000	61,200	64,000	59,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,200	57,300	48,500	90,900	104,300	73,200	63,400	66,500	60,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,630	850	785	2,740	1,105	1,635	500	240	255
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,800	34,000	27,000	39,600	49,200	34,000	33,600	44,400	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,120	38,400	29,500	51,160	66,200	41,000	43,600	48,800	38,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.6	94.8	85.6	94.4	97.2	90.2	83.6	86.8	80.4
Employment income (%)	86.8	90.0	82.8	79.0	79.0	79.0	67.4	70.0	64.8
Government transfers (%)	9.4	5.2	14.4	5.5	2.9	9.7	16.4	13.1	19.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.5	3.1	1.1	0.4	2.2	0.7	0.7	0.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	2,500	...	...	5,335	...	...	1,285	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	99,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	1,305	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	48,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	51,200	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,905	...	...	4,030	...	...	705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	2,505	...	...	5,330	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,600	...	...	142,000	...	...	77,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,900	...	...	115,200	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	640	...	...	1,280	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,400	...	...	87,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	72,600	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,865	...	...	4,055	...	...	735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,300	...	...	159,200	...	...	87,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,800	...	...	128,600	...	...	77,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	2,500	...	...	5,335	...	...	1,285	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...	120	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	115	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	140	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	190	...	...	280	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	245	...	...	270	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	255	...	...	305	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	290	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	220	...	...	275	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	905	...	...	3,140	...	...	345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	390	...	...	680	...	...	185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	245	...	...	565	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	195	...	...	885	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	80	...	...	1,015	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	2,500	...	...	5,335	...	...	1,285	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	130	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	175	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	170	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	275	...	...	330	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	320	...	...	365	...	...	135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	265	...	...	360	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	245	...	...	355	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	195	...	...	350	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	640	...	...	2,635	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	340	...	...	775	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	170	...	...	665	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	130	...	...	1,200	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,800	...	...	3,890	...	...	670	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	490	...	...	1,300	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	102,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	925	...	...	2,160	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	295	...	...	350	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	910	515	395	1,685	745	940	675	235	435
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,600	54,400	45,200	56,400	63,200	51,600	48,000	53,200	43,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	46,800	40,000	48,000	52,800	45,200	42,800	46,800	39,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,775	...	...	3,915	...	...	685	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,900	...	...	160,600	...	...	86,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,700	...	...	129,400	...	...	76,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	1,280	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,400	...	...	150,000	...	...	91,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,400	...	...	120,600	...	...	80,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	895	...	...	2,175	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,800	...	...	180,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,600	...	...	144,200	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	290	...	...	365	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	87,200	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	75,600	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	930	530	395	1,645	685	960	660	230	435
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,400	55,000	51,200	77,600	96,800	63,900	60,800	72,500	54,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,300	46,600	43,800	65,200	81,200	53,800	51,200	59,600	47,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	6,645	3,320	3,330	14,050	6,890	7,155	2,375	1,055	1,320
0 to 17 years	1,690	875	815	3,925	2,050	1,880	305	145	155
0 to 5 years	810	415	395	1,725	910	810	120	60	55
18 to 64 years	4,675	2,315	2,360	8,930	4,335	4,595	1,395	655	745
65 years and over	280	130	150	1,190	510	680	680	255	420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	585	280	305	795	355	445	280	105	175
0 to 17 years	200	105	90	220	105	120	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	90	40	50	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	360	160	195	470	215	255	135	55	80
65 years and over	30	15	15	110	35	75	95	30	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	5.7	5.1	6.2	11.6	9.8	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	12.4	11.4	5.6	5.0	6.2	16.5	16.0	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.4	5.2	4.6	6.0	14.0	16.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.8	8.4	5.2	4.9	5.5	9.6	8.4	10.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	9.2	7.2	10.8	13.4	10.0	15.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	6,645	3,315	3,325	14,045	6,895	7,155	2,380	1,055	1,325
0 to 17 years	1,695	875	815	3,930	2,045	1,880	300	145	155
0 to 5 years	810	415	400	1,725	915	815	125	65	60
18 to 64 years	4,675	2,310	2,365	8,935	4,335	4,595	1,395	650	745
65 years and over	280	130	145	1,185	510	675	685	260	425
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	325	160	160	495	230	270	155	65	85
0 to 17 years	85	45	45	115	50	65	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	50	20	25	15	10	0
18 to 64 years	225	110	115	330	155	170	100	40	60
65 years and over	10	5	5	50	20	35	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	3.5	3.3	3.8	6.4	6.2	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	3.0	2.5	3.5	9.5	10.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	2.8	2.4	3.4	9.0	10.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	3.6	3.6	3.7	7.1	6.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	3.0	3.0	3.0	4.4	3.6	4.8	3.6	3.0	3.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	6,645	3,320	3,330	14,050	6,890	7,155	2,380	1,055	1,325
In bottom half of the distribution	3,995	1,960	2,035	4,420	2,055	2,365	1,435	605	830
In bottom decile	520	260	265	705	325	380	215	90	130
In second decile	680	335	350	725	310	420	340	120	220
In third decile	870	425	445	820	400	420	295	130	165
In fourth decile	965	455	510	1,025	480	540	335	150	185
In fifth decile	950	480	470	1,140	540	600	245	110	135
In top half of the distribution	2,655	1,360	1,295	9,630	4,835	4,790	945	455	490
In sixth decile	810	405	410	1,380	675	705	295	135	160
In seventh decile	785	395	390	1,675	835	835	220	110	110
In eighth decile	510	275	230	1,750	865	880	170	80	90
In ninth decile	395	200	195	2,245	1,140	1,110	160	70	90
In top decile	150	80	65	2,575	1,325	1,255	100	55	45
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	6,645	...	...	14,045	...	...	2,380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.246	...	...	0.320	...	...	0.298	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.350	...	...	0.380	...	...	0.435	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.222	...	...	0.282	...	...	0.264	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	6,650	3,320	3,330	14,060	6,900	7,155	2,385	1,055	1,325
English only	6,070	3,055	3,015	12,980	6,410	6,570	2,175	970	1,205
French only	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and French	325	160	160	870	410	465	110	45	65
Neither English nor French	240	90	145	205	80	125	95	35	55
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	6,650	3,320	3,330	14,060	6,900	7,155	2,385	1,055	1,325
English	6,265	3,150	3,120	13,595	6,685	6,910	2,250	1,000	1,250
French	105	60	45	190	95	95	30	15	15
English and French	45	25	20	75	40	35	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	230	90	145	200	80	120	90	35	55
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	6,650	3,320	3,330	14,060	6,900	7,155	2,385	1,055	1,325
Single responses	5,900	2,950	2,950	13,310	6,515	6,790	2,235	995	1,235
Official languages	2,890	1,440	1,445	9,595	4,760	4,835	1,460	650	810
English	2,800	1,395	1,405	9,410	4,665	4,745	1,430	640	795
French	90	45	40	185	95	90	30	15	20
Non-official languages	3,015	1,505	1,505	3,710	1,760	1,955	775	345	425
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,010	1,500	1,505	3,710	1,760	1,955	770	345	425
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	80	80	235	130	110	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	55	225	125	105	45	25	25
Amharic	40	15	20	15	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	75	40	35	175	100	75	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	95	45	50	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	85	35	45	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	275	330	650	295	355	95	45	55
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	30	10	15	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	15	20	10	5	5	0	0
Indonesian	5	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	495	225	270	565	255	310	80	40	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	115	55	60	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	30	20	15	10	5	0	5
Tamil	40	20	20	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tulu	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,845	955	890	1,930	910	1,015	330	155	175
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	465	220	245	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	465	220	245	35	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	75	35	40	10	10	5
Russian	10	5	5	255	115	135	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	65	40	30	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	25	10	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	115	55	55	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	65	35	35	30	15	15
German	5	5	0	70	35	30	30	15	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	795	755	565	265	310	130	60	70
Indo-Aryan languages	1,420	730	690	530	240	285	125	55	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	65	30	35	20	5	10	15	10	5
Gujarati	200	105	95	110	50	60	35	15	20
Hindi	115	60	55	90	40	50	15	5	5
Kacchi	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	750	395	350	155	70	85	15	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	225	110	110	115	50	65	50	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	60	40	20	20	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	100	50	50	35	20	15	10	5	5
Dari	90	40	50	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	135	115	760	365	400	120	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	10
Portuguese	15	10	5	85	50	40	10	5	5
Romanian	20	5	10	70	30	40	5	5	5
Spanish	205	110	95	585	275	315	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	0	5
Korean	25	10	15	150	70	80	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	80	40	40	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	35	20	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	355	160	190	205	80	125
Chinese languages	100	45	55	350	160	190	205	80	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	225	105	120	70	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	60	25	30	110	50	65	125	45	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	20	15	10	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	20	15	10	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	750	370	375	755	385	365	150	60	90
English and French	25	10	15	75	45	35	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	640	310	330	590	305	285	125	55	70
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	55	30	20	70	35	35	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	6,650	3,320	3,330	14,060	6,900	7,155	2,385	1,055	1,325
English	2,850	1,430	1,420	9,710	4,795	4,915	1,490	650	840
French	30	15	15	45	25	20	5	0	5
Non-official language	965	465	500	970	465	505	285	135	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	965	465	500	970	465	505	285	135	150
English and French	55	20	40	155	85	75	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	2,590	1,300	1,285	3,030	1,475	1,555	540	245	295
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	70	30	45	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	110	55	55	70	30	40	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	6,650	3,320	3,330	14,060	6,900	7,155	2,385	1,055	1,325
Single responses	5,890	2,955	2,935	13,315	6,525	6,790	2,220	985	1,235
Official languages	3,710	1,855	1,850	11,115	5,475	5,640	1,735	760	975
English	3,670	1,835	1,840	11,050	5,440	5,610	1,725	760	965
French	40	20	15	65	35	35	10	5	5
Non-official languages	2,180	1,095	1,085	2,205	1,050	1,150	485	220	265
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,185	1,095	1,085	2,205	1,050	1,150	485	220	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	135	65	70	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	40	130	65	65	25	15	10
Amharic	20	10	10	5	0	5	10	5	10
Arabic	50	25	25	105	55	55	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	205	210	380	180	195	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	170	175	340	165	175	70	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	45	75	35	40	5	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	25	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	25	15	20	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	715	690	1,145	550	595	185	90	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	265	135	130	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	260	125	130	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	30	20	20	0	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	160	75	80	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,240	635	605	370	170	200	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	585	555	345	160	190	80	40	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	45	20	20	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	135	75	65	95	45	50	20	10	10
Hindi	95	45	45	55	25	35	10	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	635	325	310	90	45	50	10	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	95	60	30	30	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	100	45	50	20	10	10	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	80	40	45	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dari	65	30	35	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	75	80	505	245	260	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	10	0	5	50	25	25	5	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	415	200	215	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	15	5	10	115	50	65	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	225	105	120	165	70	95
Chinese languages	65	30	35	225	105	120	160	70	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	175	85	90	60	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	15	20	40	20	20	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	760	365	390	745	380	365	160	70	90
English and French	25	5	20	25	15	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	725	355	370	710	360	350	145	70	80
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	5	5	5	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	6,650	3,315	3,330	14,060	6,900	7,155	2,385	1,055	1,325
None	4,420	2,195	2,230	11,330	5,595	5,730	1,915	845	1,070
English	915	465	445	1,050	500	545	165	75	90
French	30	10	20	125	65	65	15	5	10
Non-official language	925	460	465	1,230	585	650	235	110	125
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	925	460	465	1,230	585	645	235	110	125
English and French	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	185	105	80	110	60	55	20	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	45	20	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	135	70	65	155	75	75	30	10	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	6,600	3,375	3,225	14,180	6,935	7,250	2,415	1,080	1,335
Official languages	6,340	3,275	3,060	13,960	6,850	7,115	2,310	1,035	1,275
English	6,325	3,270	3,055	13,960	6,850	7,115	2,310	1,035	1,275
French	350	170	180	810	380	430	125	50	75
Non-official languages	4,110	2,125	1,980	5,125	2,510	2,615	1,095	505	580
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,110	2,125	1,980	5,125	2,510	2,615	1,095	505	580
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	145	130	510	260	250	115	40	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	60	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	80	85	495	255	240	100	35	65
Amharic	35	20	15	45	30	20	45	15	30
Arabic	130	55	70	325	180	145	55	20	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	40	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	105	70	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	85	50	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	345	380	825	365	465	185	85	100
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30	25	10	15
Ilocano	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	720	345	380	785	350	435	180	85	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	115	210	100	110	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	75	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	90	40	45	80	35	40	10	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	145	70	75	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,455	1,320	1,130	2,705	1,300	1,400	435	230	210
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	20	545	245	300	45	40	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	20	545	245	300	45	40	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	325	145	180	20	15	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	60	55	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	145	65	80	70	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	15	0	70	35	40	50	25	30
German	20	15	0	70	35	40	50	25	30
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	65	30	40	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,155	1,165	985	1,055	525	525	145	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	1,995	1,075	920	950	485	465	140	80	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	70	35	35	30	15	15	15	10	10
Gujarati	275	145	125	260	130	125	35	15	15
Hindi	900	465	430	415	200	215	30	20	10
Kacchi	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	20	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	80	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,155	635	520	315	165	150	25	15	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	400	205	200	230	115	115	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	170	105	65	115	45	65	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	145	80	60	105	45	55	0	0	0
Dari	95	55	45	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	35	25	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	135	120	1,025	485	535	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	40	25	15	15	0	15
Portuguese	10	10	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	55	25	30	15	10	10
Spanish	225	105	120	850	410	440	155	75	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	20	20	0	15
Korean	25	10	15	165	85	80	45	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	125	155	220	125	95	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	45	30	20	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	25	35	15	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	45	55	120	75	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	60	90	490	255	230	245	100	145
Chinese languages	140	55	90	490	255	230	245	100	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	25	50	295	145	150	130	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	80	35	45	215	115	95	160	65	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	6,600	3,375	3,225	14,180	6,935	7,250	2,415	1,080	1,335
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	105	40	65	405	170	235	90	15	85
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	105	40	65	400	165	235	90	10	85
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	15	25	130	50	75	20	0	20
Métis	65	25	40	275	115	155	70	10	60
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	6,495	3,335	3,160	13,775	6,765	7,010	2,325	1,070	1,255
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	6,600	3,375	3,225	14,180	6,935	7,250	2,415	1,080	1,335
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	15	75	20	55	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,585	3,365	3,210	14,105	6,910	7,190	2,405	1,080	1,325
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	2,505	...	...	5,330	...	...	1,290	...	...
Owner	1,255	...	...	3,975	...	...	835	...	...
Renter	1,245	...	...	1,360	...	...	450	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	2,505	...	...	5,330	...	...	1,290	...	...
Condominium	1,790	...	...	1,890	...	...	1,210	...	...
Not condominium	715	...	...	3,440	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	2,505	...	...	5,330	...	...	1,290	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	360	...	...	760	...	...	245	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	1,365	...	...	805	...	...
3 bedrooms	570	...	...	1,760	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	250	...	...	1,415	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	2,505	...	...	5,330	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,600	...	...	2,110	...	...	815	...	...
5 rooms	445	...	...	710	...	...	275	...	...
6 rooms	210	...	...	715	...	...	125	...	...
7 rooms	125	...	...	560	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	125	...	...	1,240	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	5.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	2,505	...	...	5,330	...	...	1,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,270	...	...	5,205	...	...	1,255	...	...
More than one person per room	230	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	2,505	...	...	5,330	...	...	1,290	...	...
Suitable	2,210	...	...	5,150	...	...	1,200	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	180	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	2,505	...	...	5,330	...	...	1,290	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	10	...	...	425	...	...
2006 to 2010	70	...	...	30	...	...	515	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,005	...	...	1,215	...	...	120	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,370	...	...	4,010	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	2,505	...	...	5,330	...	...	1,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,450	...	...	5,300	...	...	1,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	2,505	...	...	5,330	...	...	1,290	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,210	...	...	2,330	...	...	810	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,100	...	...	2,870	...	...	445	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	185	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	2,505	...	...	5,330	...	...	1,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	225	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	900	...	...	1,380	...	...	155	...	...
35 to 44 years	820	...	...	1,710	...	...	260	...	...
45 to 54 years	300	...	...	870	...	...	210	...	...
55 to 64 years	230	...	...	495	...	...	170	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	395	...	...	205	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	170	...	...	210	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	2,495	...	...	5,305	...	...	1,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	4,040	...	...	900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	815	...	...	1,265	...	...	375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	750	...	...	1,115	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	2,500	...	...	5,330	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,060	...	...	1,435	...	...	460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	725	...	...	1,225	...	...	360	...	...
Not suitable only	205	...	...	155	...	...	80	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	70	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,445	...	...	3,890	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,430	...	...	5,150	...	...	1,225	...	...
In core need	280	...	...	300	...	...	160	...	...
Not in core need	2,155	...	...	4,855	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	3,975	...	...	840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	95.2	...	...	88.2	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.1	...	...	18.3	...	...	25.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...	2,380	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...	2,412	...	...	1,412	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	324,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	260,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	335,000	...	...	569,000	...	...	267,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,245	...	...	1,355	...	...	450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	1.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.5	...	...	40.5	...	...	36.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.0	...	...	15.0	...	...	18.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,702	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	6,600	3,375	3,230	14,185	6,935	7,245	2,415	1,085	1,335
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	30	0	20	85	40	45	15	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30	0	20	85	40	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	20	0	15	40	10	25	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	85	35	55	375	155	225	75	0	70
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	80	35	45	360	155	210	75	0	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	10	215	100	115	45	0	40
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	60	25	35	145	55	90	35	0	35
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	6,490	3,335	3,155	13,720	6,740	6,985	2,330	1,070	1,255
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	6,605	3,370	3,225	14,185	6,935	7,250	2,420	1,080	1,335
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	4,450	2,305	2,140	12,395	6,085	6,305	2,030	890	1,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,435	795	635	3,740	1,915	1,830	290	140	150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,010	1,515	1,500	8,650	4,175	4,475	1,740	750	985
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	2,155	1,065	1,090	1,785	845	945	390	190	195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	6,605	3,370	3,225	14,185	6,935	7,250	2,420	1,080	1,335
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	2,745	1,430	1,320	9,535	4,705	4,830	1,355	580	775
Immigrants⁸¹	3,605	1,820	1,785	4,375	2,105	2,270	1,010	475	535
Before 1980	65	25	45	295	135	160	210	95	120
1980 to 1990	140	65	75	220	95	125	40	15	25
1991 to 2000	230	95	135	440	225	215	165	85	85
2001 to 2010	855	450	400	1,330	690	635	180	90	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	2,310	1,180	1,135	2,095	960	1,135	405	190	215
2011 to 2015	1,035	565	470	1,085	465	620	190	95	95
2016 to 2021	1,280	615	665	1,015	500	510	215	100	120
Non-permanent residents⁸³	250	125	125	270	130	145	45	30	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	3,605	1,820	1,785	4,375	2,105	2,275	1,010	475	535
Under 5 years	280	130	150	460	205	260	80	40	40
5 to 14 years	555	275	275	685	335	350	120	65	55
15 to 24 years	695	410	290	670	295	380	220	105	115
25 to 44 years	1,790	875	915	2,185	1,075	1,105	490	220	270
45 years and over	285	130	150	380	195	180	100	40	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	3,605	1,820	1,785	4,375	2,105	2,275	1,010	475	535
Americas	280	140	140	685	335	345	150	80	65
Brazil	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Colombia	65	40	25	100	55	45	35	20	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	30	30	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	70	40	35	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
United States of America	35	15	25	115	60	55	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	35	185	75	110	30	20	15
Europe	165	90	70	765	390	375	140	55	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	20	15	10	15	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	0	20
Poland	0	0	0	25	0	25	15	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	30	10	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	75	40	35	270	145	125	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	140	75	60	25	15	0
Africa	510	240	265	575	295	285	160	70	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	30	30	25	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	20	35	15	20	25	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	180	90	85	225	120	100	25	15	15
Somalia	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	125	165	75	85	75	35	40
Asia	2,650	1,345	1,305	2,320	1,065	1,255	555	265	285
Afghanistan	110	60	50	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	60	30	30	215	110	105	140	55	80
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	10	10	45	25	20	35	15	20
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10	90	45	45	30	15	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	645	310	340	735	300	440	180	85	95
Viet Nam	30	15	20	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	1,205	635	570	580	280	300	50	30	15
Pakistan	265	130	135	135	70	65	60	30	25
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	90	90	310	135	175	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	1,280	610	670	1,010	500	510	215	95	120
Americas	75	30	45	215	125	95	25	25	0
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
United States of America	20	0	20	45	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	15	125	60	65	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Africa	185	90	95	155	85	65	60	25	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	45	40	130	75	55	20	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	980	470	510	515	230	285	125	50	75
Afghanistan	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	30	10	20	25	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	275	255	200	90	110	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	15	40	0	0	0	30	15	10
Philippines	210	95	120	190	85	100	40	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	45	10	40	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	6,600	3,375	3,225	14,180	6,935	7,250	2,415	1,080	1,335
First generation¹⁰⁰	3,880	1,955	1,925	4,790	2,285	2,505	1,070	510	565
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,560	865	695	3,245	1,685	1,560	530	240	290
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,160	555	605	6,145	2,960	3,185	810	330	475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	3,535	1,795	1,745	4,080	1,970	2,115	795	380	415
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,915	995	920	2,765	1,420	1,345	470	235	235
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	860	490	365	1,105	735	370	185	110	70
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,060	505	555	1,655	685	970	290	125	165
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,140	530	610	980	380	600	220	90	130
Refugees¹⁰⁸	430	235	190	335	170	165	80	50	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	50	30	15	10	0	0	20	0	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	3,535	1,795	1,745	4,080	1,970	2,115	795	380	415
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	155	90	70	130	85	45	65	35	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	385	170	215	635	305	325	60	25	40
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	50	25	20	130	60	70	15	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	360	230	125	330	195	135	70	25	45
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	2,585	1,280	1,310	2,840	1,320	1,520	590	295	290
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	6,600	3,375	3,225	14,180	6,935	7,250	2,415	1,080	1,335
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	5,140	2,665	2,475	5,680	2,785	2,900	1,170	560	610
South Asian	2,390	1,295	1,095	1,355	675	675	155	85	70
Chinese	140	60	80	560	285	275	265	115	155
Black	1,040	495	545	720	370	350	215	95	115
Filipino	830	415	415	1,135	500	635	230	110	120
Arab	60	35	25	285	155	125	50	20	35
Latin American	200	105	95	635	315	315	120	65	60
Southeast Asian	130	65	65	265	125	135	15	10	0
West Asian	175	110	65	160	70	90	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	195	100	95	45	30	20
Japanese	0	0	0	70	30	40	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	30	20	15	15	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	105	55	50	295	150	135	35	20	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,465	710	755	8,500	4,145	4,355	1,245	520	725
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	6,605	3,375	3,225	14,185	6,935	7,250	2,415	1,080	1,335
Canadian	415	205	205	1,435	765	670	185	85	95
English	295	130	165	2,370	1,165	1,205	325	140	185
Irish	315	120	195	1,825	855	975	260	100	170
Scottish	225	100	125	2,000	985	1,020	210	105	110
French, n.o.s.¹²²	180	85	95	915	455	460	130	35	95
German	265	120	145	1,695	850	845	220	95	130
Chinese	215	80	130	720	355	365	270	115	160
Italian	90	60	30	395	205	195	65	15	45
Indian (India)	1,190	640	550	835	440	390	85	50	35
Ukrainian	120	40	75	860	380	480	80	20	60
Dutch	90	30	55	475	220	255	65	10	45
Polish	35	10	25	450	215	235	60	30	25
Québécois	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	35	15	420	180	240	35	10	25
Filipino	875	435	440	1,155	500	660	230	110	120
French Canadian	50	20	30	75	45	30	30	10	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	35	20	15	255	100	155	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	140	45	90	25	0	25
Métis	75	25	45	210	85	120	40	0	30
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	75	45	25	235	135	100	65	35	30
Russian	95	40	55	400	175	225	30	10	25
Norwegian	60	25	35	335	145	190	45	20	30
Welsh	65	30	30	275	140	130	45	25	20
Portuguese	15	15	0	145	95	50	15	0	10
American	30	20	10	180	100	80	20	10	0
Spanish	100	50	55	335	140	200	45	20	30
Swedish	35	20	15	165	95	70	40	15	30
Hungarian	45	15	30	125	65	60	15	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	345	180	160	195	90	110	65	40	25
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	125	40	85	150	70	80	30	15	15
Jewish	20	0	15	105	40	70	0	0	0
Punjabi	235	125	110	90	50	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	25	190	75	110	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	15	10	135	55	80	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	165	85	80	10	0	0	35	20	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	45	20	25	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	30	25	0	40	10	25
Korean	25	10	20	215	120	95	45	25	15
Romanian	20	0	15	120	65	55	20	10	15
Lebanese	30	10	20	75	55	20	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	70	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	55	15	35	230	105	125	25	20	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sikh	325	180	145	110	50	60	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	90	50	35	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	110	70	40	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	185	105	80	70	30	40	10	0	0
Mexican	40	20	25	160	75	85	35	25	10
Mennonite	10	0	10	25	15	10	20	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	120	65	55	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	125	60	70	30	10	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	30	20	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Muslim	70	40	35	75	55	25	20	10	10
Egyptian	10	0	10	110	65	45	40	20	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	35	20	15	120	75	45	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
Colombian	65	40	25	165	85	80	55	25	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	160	90	70	120	50	70	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	20	0	20	15	15	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	10	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	30	20	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	55	60	165	80	90	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	65	35	35	10	10	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	0	10	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	40	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	50	40	20	0	0	0
African Caribbean	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	20	15	10	20	0	15	15	10	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	80	40	40	0	0	0
Congolese	40	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	15	10	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	35	105	65	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	35	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Albertan	10	0	0	40	10	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	10	20	10	10	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	20	30	50	30	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	80	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	6,600	3,375	3,225	14,180	6,930	7,250	2,415	1,080	1,335
Buddhist	75	35	45	90	55	45	20	10	10
Christian	2,420	1,205	1,215	7,245	3,375	3,870	1,365	550	815
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	770	385	385	1,580	770	815	255	110	150
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	30	10	20	195	60	130	60	10	50
Baptist	45	10	35	115	50	60	30	15	15
Catholic	1,260	645	615	3,810	1,805	2,005	585	260	325
Christian Orthodox	35	15	10	275	130	140	25	10	20
Jehovah's Witness	35	15	20	50	20	25	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	145	70	70	15	0	15
Lutheran	10	0	10	165	50	110	20	0	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	30	10	25	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	95	55	40	135	60	75	90	35	55
Presbyterian	25	0	15	105	35	70	50	25	25
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	0	20	285	140	145	85	35	55
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	65	40	30	370	160	210	130	45	85
Hindu	705	385	325	520	260	260	45	30	20
Jewish	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Muslim	1,035	535	500	870	450	425	200	100	95
Sikh	920	500	420	285	140	140	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	15	10	20	0	15	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	1,400	705	700	5,080	2,625	2,455	780	395	385
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	6,435	3,290	3,145	13,865	6,780	7,085	2,395	1,065	1,330
Non-movers	4,645	2,335	2,310	10,435	5,150	5,280	2,020	895	1,125
Movers	1,795	955	835	3,425	1,625	1,800	375	170	210
Non-migrants	1,140	630	515	2,680	1,265	1,415	295	125	165
Migrants	655	330	320	750	365	390	85	40	50
Internal migrants	475	225	245	595	275	320	40	10	30
Intraprovincial migrants	205	95	105	280	140	145	25	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	275	130	145	315	135	175	25	0	15
External migrants	175	100	75	155	90	65	40	25	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	5,890	2,975	2,915	12,735	6,185	6,550	2,305	1,010	1,290
Non-movers	1,500	780	720	3,060	1,540	1,525	1,065	445	620
Movers	4,385	2,195	2,190	9,675	4,645	5,030	1,240	570	670
Non-migrants	2,180	1,155	1,025	6,675	3,205	3,470	720	315	400
Migrants	2,205	1,040	1,165	3,000	1,435	1,555	515	250	265
Internal migrants	1,215	595	620	2,100	1,020	1,085	310	140	170
Intraprovincial migrants	580	285	295	1,185	595	595	150	65	80
Interprovincial migrants	635	310	325	915	425	490	160	70	85
External migrants	985	440	545	900	420	475	210	110	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,075	2,535	2,535	10,525	5,055	5,470	2,130	935	1,195
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	735	395	340	1,000	520	485	355	145	210
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,340	2,140	2,195	9,525	4,540	4,985	1,780	790	985
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,135	2,035	2,095	8,190	4,000	4,180	1,275	585	685
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	410	205	205	405	220	185	120	40	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,720	1,830	1,890	7,785	3,785	4,000	1,155	545	615
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,075	2,540	2,540	10,525	5,055	5,470	2,130	940	1,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	630	340	290	845	405	440	275	120	160
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,320	695	630	2,455	1,255	1,200	570	255	325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,120	1,505	1,615	7,225	3,395	3,825	1,285	565	720
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,400	710	690	3,100	1,545	1,555	670	315	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	235	180	60	655	490	165	170	120	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	105	75	30	230	120	110	65	40	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	130	100	25	425	370	55	105	80	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	945	415	530	1,960	860	1,100	415	160	260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	125	100	480	190	290	85	35	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,720	790	930	4,125	1,855	2,270	610	255	355
Bachelor's degree	1,110	520	590	2,935	1,320	1,620	435	165	270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	55	75	220	115	115	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	170	80	85	25	20	0
Master's degree	445	195	245	735	310	425	120	65	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	65	35	30	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,130	2,035	2,095	8,185	4,005	4,185	1,270	585	690
No certificate, diploma or degree	330	165	170	295	140	150	90	35	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	955	495	460	1,580	865	715	280	145	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,840	1,375	1,470	6,310	2,995	3,315	900	400	500
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	615	610	2,555	1,300	1,255	405	195	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	185	140	45	550	415	135	75	60	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	75	50	25	175	90	90	35	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	115	95	25	370	325	45	45	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	835	355	475	1,610	735	870	270	105	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	120	85	400	150	250	60	30	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,620	760	860	3,755	1,695	2,065	495	205	290
Bachelor's degree	1,020	505	520	2,655	1,200	1,450	350	135	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	45	70	215	100	110	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	15	160	80	80	25	25	0
Master's degree	440	190	245	680	285	395	100	50	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	5,070	2,535	2,540	10,525	5,055	5,470	2,135	935	1,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,950	1,035	915	3,300	1,660	1,645	850	370	480
Education	90	10	80	425	95	340	115	15	95
13. Education	90	10	80	425	95	340	115	15	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	30	55	135	55	75	35	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	50	45	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	80	30	50	90	15	75	30	20	10
Humanities	140	55	85	260	80	180	50	15	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	50	15	35	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	30	55	0	45	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	85	30	55	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	10
54. History	15	10	10	35	10	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	265	75	190	725	235	490	125	25	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	30	115	40	75	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	90	0	90	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	60	10	50	110	20	90	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	40	0	40	160	35	130	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	85	40	45	245	140	105	50	20	30
Business, management and public administration	935	445	490	1,790	770	1,015	285	95	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	30	60	0	60	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	905	440	465	1,720	765	955	260	95	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	40	85	270	105	165	40	15	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	30	90	20	75	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	30	55	20	40	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	0	20	90	55	40	20	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	150	95	405	290	115	60	50	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	145	80	360	255	105	35	25	10
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	35	25	10	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	525	455	75	1,495	1,275	220	255	220	35
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	220	185	35	645	540	110	95	70	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	155	125	30	335	265	70	75	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	215	200	15	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	80	75	0	175	165	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	80	80	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	25	10	90	30	60	20	20	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	30	15	10	80	25	60	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	515	125	390	1,315	295	1,025	240	65	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	10	85	45	45	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	485	105	380	1,190	230	960	195	35	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	140	85	55	315	165	150	65	25	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	80	40	40	150	25	125	55	20	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	45	30	10	115	90	25	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,130	2,035	2,095	8,190	4,000	4,185	1,275	580	690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,285	660	630	1,875	1,010	870	370	185	185
Education	80	10	70	355	85	270	55	10	45
13. Education	80	10	70	355	85	270	55	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	25	50	115	45	70	35	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	70	25	45	75	10	65	35	20	15
Humanities	120	55	65	205	55	150	25	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	50	0	40	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	25	35	60	15	40	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	15	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245	75	175	635	215	420	105	20	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	85	30	55	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	75	0	75	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	90	20	70	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	40	0	35	145	35	110	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	75	40	35	235	130	105	40	20	20
Business, management and public administration	890	415	475	1,575	670	905	200	80	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	60	0	55	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	855	410	450	1,515	665	850	180	80	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	35	85	225	95	135	25	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	10	30	85	20	65	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	10	30	40	15	25	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	0	20	75	45	30	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	155	90	385	275	105	40	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	140	75	340	245	95	30	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	35	25	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	450	385	65	1,310	1,100	210	185	155	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	205	180	25	570	470	100	80	60	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	135	105	30	310	240	70	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	190	175	15	35	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	60	55	0	140	135	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	65	65	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	25	0	80	25	55	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	15	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	465	115	350	1,145	285	855	190	50	145
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	60	40	20	25	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	445	95	345	1,040	225	815	145	20	130
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	20	20	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	75	35	280	150	130	35	15	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	65	35	30	140	25	115	30	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	30	0	100	85	15	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	4,130	2,035	2,095	8,190	4,000	4,185	1,275	580	690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	660	630	1,875	1,010	870	370	185	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,845	1,375	1,470	6,310	2,995	3,315	905	400	500
Location of study inside Canada	1,465	735	725	4,330	2,035	2,295	585	250	335
Same as province or territory of residence	960	440	520	3,210	1,500	1,705	435	170	265
Different than province or territory of residence	505	295	210	1,120	530	590	145	75	70
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	1,380	640	740	1,980	960	1,020	320	150	170
Americas	125	75	55	490	255	225	80	35	40
United States of America	65	35	25	240	145	95	30	10	20
Mexico	20	0	15	50	30	25	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	0	35	20	20	25	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Europe	105	50	50	345	190	155	25	20	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	15	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	70	40	35	115	55	60	20	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	0	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
Africa	80	25	60	230	120	110	40	20	20
Nigeria	35	15	20	140	85	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	15	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	45	10	40	45	15	30	15	10	10
Asia	1,065	490	575	900	380	520	165	75	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	70	40	30	35	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	30	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	315	145	175	345	140	195	55	25	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	565	270	305	275	120	155	30	20	10
Pakistan	70	25	45	55	30	25	20	10	15
Other locations of study in Asia	55	30	30	55	25	35	0	0	0
Oceania	10	10	0	20	10	15	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	5,075	2,540	2,540	10,525	5,055	5,470	2,130	940	1,195
In the labour force	4,055	2,135	1,920	8,080	4,160	3,920	1,225	595	630
Employed	3,470	1,845	1,625	7,380	3,845	3,540	1,075	505	570
Unemployed	585	290	295	695	315	380	150	90	60
Not in the labour force	1,015	400	620	2,445	895	1,555	905	340	560
Participation rate	79.9	84.1	75.6	76.8	82.3	71.7	57.5	63.3	52.7
Employment rate	68.4	72.6	64.0	70.1	76.1	64.7	50.5	53.7	47.7
Unemployment rate	14.4	13.6	15.4	8.6	7.6	9.7	12.2	15.1	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	5,070	2,535	2,540	10,525	5,055	5,470	2,135	935	1,195
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,215	500	725	2,570	995	1,570	935	370	565
Worked	3,855	2,040	1,815	7,955	4,060	3,900	1,200	565	630
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,940	1,050	890	4,795	2,755	2,035	620	295	325
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,915	990	925	3,165	1,295	1,865	580	275	305
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	40.6	39.0	42.2	43.9	40.3	40.3	40.4	40.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	4,055	2,135	1,920	8,080	4,160	3,920	1,225	595	630
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	135	50	90	175	85	85	25	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	3,915	2,090	1,830	7,910	4,080	3,830	1,205	585	620
Employee	3,540	1,830	1,710	6,775	3,380	3,395	1,070	490	580
Permanent position	3,065	1,610	1,450	5,995	3,080	2,915	905	410	500
Temporary position	475	215	265	785	300	480	165	85	80
Fixed term (1 year or more)	135	65	70	210	75	135	65	35	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	345	150	190	570	225	345	95	50	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	380	260	115	1,130	695	435	130	95	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	4,055	2,135	1,920	8,080	4,160	3,920	1,225	595	630
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	135	50	90	175	85	85	25	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	3,915	2,090	1,830	7,910	4,080	3,830	1,205	585	620
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	125	100	25	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	640	200	440	1,600	480	1,130	245	65	180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	290	195	100	1,090	815	275	120	85	35
3 Health occupations	405	95	315	980	240	740	105	30	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	255	70	185	820	255	560	155	45	115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	0	25	155	95	65	25	20	10
6 Sales and service occupations	1,235	605	635	1,590	710	875	310	140	165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	910	815	95	1,255	1,130	125	190	170	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	55	40	10	120	100	25	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	85	55	25	175	160	15	30	15	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	4,055	2,135	1,920	8,080	4,160	3,920	1,225	595	630
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	135	50	90	175	85	85	25	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	3,915	2,090	1,830	7,910	4,080	3,830	1,205	585	620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	20	0	10	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	25	470	280	190	20	0	10
22 Utilities	30	25	0	120	90	35	0	0	0
23 Construction	285	260	25	810	645	160	95	80	15
31-33 Manufacturing	145	100	45	345	275	70	40	35	0
41 Wholesale trade	105	80	20	280	175	105	20	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	580	295	285	805	385	420	130	65	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	545	410	135	435	310	120	90	40	55
51 Information and cultural industries	100	50	45	135	90	50	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	150	55	95	305	150	160	45	15	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	40	30	135	70	70	25	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	275	150	130	865	490	375	115	65	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	255	155	95	325	190	135	90	50	45
61 Educational services	85	25	65	465	115	345	60	10	50
62 Health care and social assistance	625	110	515	1,280	250	1,025	195	55	140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	30	15	125	65	55	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	290	145	150	325	155	170	65	30	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	125	55	75	305	145	155	75	35	40
91 Public administration	120	60	55	330	185	150	80	30	45
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	4,240	2,220	2,020	8,430	4,280	4,155	1,300	625	675
English	3,880	2,025	1,855	8,025	4,085	3,940	1,195	565	630
French	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	45	15	30	45	20	25	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	15	30	45	20	25	20	10	10
English and French	25	10	15	65	35	35	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	290	160	125	265	130	135	70	45	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	4,240	2,220	2,020	8,430	4,280	4,155	1,300	625	675
Single responses	4,210	2,200	2,010	8,400	4,260	4,145	1,265	600	665
Official languages	4,090	2,150	1,940	8,310	4,210	4,100	1,225	585	640
English	4,080	2,150	1,935	8,285	4,205	4,080	1,225	585	640
French	10	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-official languages	115	45	70	95	50	45	40	15	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	45	70	95	50	45	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	35	55	30	15	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	25	45	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	25	45	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	20	40	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	35	15	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	35	15	20	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	10	30	20	10	35	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	10	30	20	10	30	25	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	4,240	2,220	2,020	8,430	4,280	4,155	1,300	625	675
None	3,945	2,060	1,895	8,105	4,125	3,980	1,255	605	650
English	65	30	35	40	15	25	10	0	0
French	15	10	10	60	35	25	0	0	0
Non-official language	160	90	70	190	85	100	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	155	90	65	190	85	100	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	40	30	10	20	15	10	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	3,470	1,845	1,625	7,380	3,850	3,535	1,075	510	570
Worked at home	575	230	340	2,150	1,020	1,130	290	130	160
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	545	420	130	1,145	830	315	135	95	40
Usual place of work	2,330	1,180	1,150	4,070	1,975	2,095	660	290	370
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	2,325	1,180	1,155	4,070	1,975	2,095	655	285	370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,870	910	960	3,700	1,755	1,940	595	250	345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	210	130	265	135	130	50	35	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	65	35	35	70	50	20	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	50	25	30	35	30	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	2,875	1,595	1,280	5,210	2,810	2,410	795	385	410
Car, truck or van	2,505	1,475	1,035	4,665	2,560	2,105	655	335	325
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,330	1,430	900	4,430	2,495	1,940	610	320	290
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	175	45	130	235	70	165	45	10	35
Public transit	230	70	160	180	75	105	90	35	60
Walked	55	25	30	200	50	150	20	10	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	90	30	55	145	105	40	20	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	2,875	1,595	1,280	5,210	2,810	2,410	795	385	410
Less than 15 minutes	455	235	225	945	325	620	125	50	75
15 to 29 minutes	1,395	820	575	2,550	1,485	1,065	405	205	200
30 to 44 minutes	705	395	310	1,170	675	495	160	90	70
45 to 59 minutes	120	85	35	295	175	115	50	10	35
60 minutes and over	195	60	135	245	145	105	50	20	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	2,875	1,595	1,280	5,210	2,810	2,410	795	385	410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	230	160	70	330	235	95	65	30	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	595	350	245	1,045	600	450	130	65	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	570	310	260	1,585	840	740	180	85	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	485	245	235	960	490	470	180	105	80
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	200	215	600	275	325	110	30	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	595	340	255	690	365	320	130	65	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,710	885	830	3,965	2,065	1,900	305	150	155
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	60	50	275	145	130	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,595	825	775	3,685	1,920	1,770	295	145	155
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	970	505	470	2,430	1,255	1,175	195	90	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	30	175	95	85	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	15	15	95	45	50	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	25	20	80	50	35	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	905	470	435	2,250	1,165	1,090	185	90	100

Symbol legend

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not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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