Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062520More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062539More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	6,647	...	...	5,281	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	2,700	...	...	1,573	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	2,501	...	...	1,537	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,545.9	...	...	3,183.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	1.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	6,645	3,315	3,330	5,280	2,595	2,685
0 to 14 years	1,520	790	730	1,265	635	630
0 to 4 years	680	345	335	285	145	135
5 to 9 years	520	275	240	470	240	230
10 to 14 years	325	170	150	515	250	265
15 to 64 years	4,845	2,395	2,450	3,550	1,745	1,800
15 to 19 years	285	140	140	380	195	190
20 to 24 years	460	210	245	300	160	145
25 to 29 years	730	340	395	215	105	110
30 to 34 years	1,045	515	525	290	135	155
35 to 39 years	805	405	395	465	210	255
40 to 44 years	540	285	255	485	230	255
45 to 49 years	345	190	155	510	245	265
50 to 54 years	225	125	100	405	205	200
55 to 59 years	220	95	130	300	160	140
60 to 64 years	185	80	105	200	100	100
65 years and over	280	130	145	465	210	250
65 to 69 years	130	60	65	185	90	95
70 to 74 years	75	30	40	155	65	85
75 to 79 years	45	25	20	60	30	30
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	35	15	20
85 years and over	10	5	5	35	15	20
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	20	10	15
90 to 94 years	0	5	0	15	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.9	23.8	21.9	24.0	24.5	23.5
15 to 64 years	72.9	72.2	73.6	67.2	67.2	67.0
65 years and over	4.2	3.9	4.4	8.8	8.1	9.3
85 years and over	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.6	0.7
Average age of the population	30.8	30.5	31.1	35.3	35.0	35.6
Median age of the population	31.6	31.6	31.4	37.2	37.2	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,500	...	...	1,535	...	...
Single-detached house	485	...	...	1,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	165	...	...	195	...	...
Row house	295	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,530	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,500	...	...	1,535	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	780	...	...	320	...	...
3 persons	465	...	...	305	...	...
4 persons	375	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	345	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,645	3,320	3,325	5,280	2,595	2,685
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	5,120	2,525	2,595	4,015	1,960	2,050
Married or living common-law	3,155	1,580	1,570	2,685	1,345	1,345
Married	2,695	1,355	1,340	2,510	1,255	1,260
Living common-law	455	225	230	175	85	90
Living common law - Never married	380	185	200	120	65	55
Living common law - Separated	20	10	5	10	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	55	30	25	45	15	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,970	945	1,025	1,325	620	705
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,475	770	705	1,040	540	500
Not married and not living common law - Separated	150	60	85	55	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	255	105	155	115	45	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	90	15	80	120	10	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,830	...	...	1,445	...	...
2 persons	785	...	...	420	...	...
3 persons	505	...	...	335	...	...
4 persons	385	...	...	465	...	...
5 or more persons	155	...	...	220	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,830	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total couple families	1,505	...	...	1,315	...	...
Married couples	1,280	...	...	1,225	...	...
With children⁶	870	...	...	915	...	...
Without children	410	...	...	310	...	...
Common-law couples	225	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	165	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	330	...	...	130	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	265	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	60	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	6,645	3,315	3,325	5,275	2,595	2,685
Total - Persons in census families	5,455	2,675	2,775	4,865	2,420	2,445
Married spouses or common-law partners	3,010	1,505	1,500	2,625	1,315	1,315
Parents in one-parent families	325	60	265	135	25	105
Children⁶	2,120	1,110	1,005	2,110	1,080	1,025
In a two-parent family	1,645	870	775	1,905	975	930
In a one-parent family	475	240	235	200	105	95
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,195	640	550	415	175	235
Living alone	590	330	265	155	75	80
Living with other relatives⁷	280	120	160	160	40	115
Living with non-relatives only	315	190	125	100	55	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,500	...	...	1,540	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,480	...	...	1,110	...	...
Couple-family households	1,230	...	...	1,020	...	...
With children⁶	760	...	...	790	...	...
Without children	475	...	...	235	...	...
One-parent-family households	245	...	...	90	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	110	...	...	155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	25	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	125	...	...	55	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	165	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	155	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	5,120	2,525	2,595	4,015	1,960	2,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,870	2,410	2,460	3,790	1,860	1,930
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	47,200	38,000	43,200	52,400	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,870	2,410	2,460	3,790	1,860	1,930
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	42,000	35,200	39,200	46,400	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,420	2,275	2,145	3,430	1,725	1,705
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	44,000	29,800	40,400	52,000	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,175	2,155	2,015	2,965	1,525	1,440
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	44,000	30,600	43,600	55,200	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,450	2,165	2,290	3,265	1,555	1,715
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	4,000	9,300	6,000	4,000	7,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	890	390	500	415	185	235
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,640	6,200	5,480	5,480	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,100	1,005	1,095	1,330	640	695
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,000	9,500	10,000	9,400	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	5,075	2,535	2,535	4,160	2,040	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,850	2,415	2,440	3,935	1,935	2,005
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,720	51,350	42,120	61,050	72,000	50,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,850	2,415	2,440	3,935	1,935	2,005
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,680	44,000	37,440	50,520	58,050	43,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,410	2,305	2,105	3,605	1,790	1,810
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,720	46,600	36,440	58,000	70,700	45,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,160	2,165	1,985	3,060	1,565	1,490
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,320	45,640	36,600	58,550	69,500	47,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,425	2,170	2,255	3,490	1,680	1,810
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,630	7,590	11,600	9,010	7,530	10,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	905	405	500	415	150	265
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,120	6,220	7,840	7,040	7,300	6,950
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,145	1,030	1,115	1,475	725	755
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,290	8,980	9,560	9,270	8,600	9,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	5,075	2,535	2,535	4,160	2,035	2,125
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,880	1,005	875	1,455	880	580
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,800	58,000	50,000	78,000	85,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,000	60,300	53,200	90,100	96,800	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,815	940	875	1,240	560	685
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	28,600	20,200	17,400	17,600	17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,320	33,700	24,560	32,600	38,800	27,550
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.2	86.6	74.6	87.0	91.0	81.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.8	80.0	70.8	74.4	78.2	69.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.8	13.3	25.4	13.1	9.1	18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	2.0	3.8	1.2	0.8	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.6	8.0	11.6	6.2	4.8	8.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.8	7.5	10.4	5.7	4.5	7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	5,120	2,530	2,595	4,010	1,960	2,055
Without total income	250	115	135	220	100	120
With total income	4,870	2,410	2,455	3,790	1,855	1,930
Under $10,000 (including loss)	355	130	220	425	185	240
$10,000 to $19,999	425	170	260	450	195	255
$20,000 to $29,999	695	305	395	510	230	280
$30,000 to $39,999	795	350	445	410	150	265
$40,000 to $49,999	680	330	350	335	145	195
$50,000 to $59,999	545	275	270	265	115	145
$60,000 to $69,999	460	260	205	225	115	110
$70,000 to $79,999	315	200	110	180	95	85
$80,000 to $89,999	215	135	80	175	105	65
$90,000 to $99,999	145	100	50	140	85	60
$100,000 and over	235	170	65	670	440	225
$100,000 to $149,999	210	145	65	405	255	150
$150,000 and over	20	25	0	265	190	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	5,120	2,530	2,595	4,010	1,960	2,055
Without after-tax income	250	115	135	220	100	120
With after-tax income	4,870	2,410	2,455	3,790	1,855	1,930
Under $10,000 (including loss)	355	130	220	435	190	245
$10,000 to $19,999	445	175	270	460	200	260
$20,000 to $29,999	840	375	465	580	255	320
$30,000 to $39,999	955	440	515	460	170	285
$40,000 to $49,999	775	385	390	385	165	225
$50,000 to $59,999	625	350	275	320	160	155
$60,000 to $69,999	380	225	155	220	120	100
$70,000 to $79,999	230	145	80	230	140	90
$80,000 to $89,999	130	85	50	170	90	85
$90,000 to $99,999	60	40	25	130	75	50
$100,000 and over	75	55	15	405	290	115
$100,000 to $124,999	65	45	20	185	130	50
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	220	160	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	5,120	2,530	2,595	4,010	1,960	2,055
Without employment income	950	370	580	1,045	430	615
With employment income	4,175	2,160	2,020	2,965	1,525	1,435
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	150	205	385	180	205
$5,000 to $9,999	350	125	220	260	115	150
$10,000 to $19,999	510	225	285	330	145	190
$20,000 to $29,999	505	225	275	215	90	125
$30,000 to $39,999	480	245	230	210	90	120
$40,000 to $49,999	455	225	230	225	110	120
$50,000 to $59,999	440	240	205	170	80	90
$60,000 to $69,999	335	200	135	165	90	80
$70,000 to $79,999	250	160	85	165	85	80
$80,000 to $89,999	190	135	55	145	90	50
$90,000 to $99,999	120	80	40	120	70	50
$100,000 and over	185	140	50	580	385	190
$100,000 to $124,999	125	90	35	235	135	100
$125,000 and over	65	50	20	345	250	95
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	5,120	2,525	2,595	4,015	1,960	2,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,740	2,345	2,395	3,655	1,785	1,875
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,400	34,000	42,800	53,600	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,740	2,340	2,395	3,655	1,785	1,875
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,800	31,400	38,800	47,600	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,290	2,200	2,095	3,365	1,680	1,685
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,400	32,400	43,200	56,000	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,075	2,100	1,980	2,940	1,485	1,455
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,000	33,200	46,000	60,800	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,230	2,040	2,190	3,065	1,465	1,605
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	900	2,100	1,010	890	1,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	505	210	295	215	90	125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,550	6,160	8,500	6,750	5,480	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	5,075	2,535	2,535	4,160	2,040	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,665	2,320	2,345	3,865	1,890	1,975
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,440	45,720	37,240	57,750	69,300	46,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,665	2,320	2,345	3,865	1,890	1,975
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,320	39,360	33,280	47,600	55,600	39,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,235	2,165	2,065	3,595	1,785	1,805
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,400	46,400	36,200	58,000	70,400	45,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,000	2,055	1,945	3,075	1,560	1,515
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,920	46,480	37,120	60,050	71,300	48,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,165	2,065	2,105	3,255	1,560	1,695
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,340	2,664	5,985	4,640	3,368	5,805
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	215	280	245	105	145
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,720	7,550	9,600	7,600	7,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	5,075	2,535	2,535	4,160	2,035	2,125
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,830	970	860	1,430	860	570
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	54,000	48,400	78,000	81,000	64,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,200	57,300	48,500	86,800	95,200	74,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,630	850	785	1,185	520	665
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,800	34,000	27,000	26,000	26,600	23,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,120	38,400	29,500	41,500	48,600	35,900
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.6	94.8	85.6	93.2	96.0	89.4
Employment income (%)	86.8	90.0	82.8	82.6	84.8	79.6
Government transfers (%)	9.4	5.2	14.4	6.8	4.0	10.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.5	3.1	0.8	0.6	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	2,500	...	...	1,535	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,905	...	...	1,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	2,505	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,600	...	...	156,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,900	...	...	129,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	640	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,400	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,865	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,300	...	...	162,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,800	...	...	134,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	2,500	...	...	1,535	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	190	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	245	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	255	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	220	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	905	...	...	1,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	390	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	245	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	195	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	80	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	2,500	...	...	1,535	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	275	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	320	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	265	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	245	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	195	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	640	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	340	...	...	245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	170	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 and over	130	...	...	450	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,800	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	490	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	925	...	...	970	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	295	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	910	515	395	250	135	120
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,600	54,400	45,200	54,000	60,000	47,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	46,800	40,000	47,200	50,800	42,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,775	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,900	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,700	...	...	132,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,400	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,400	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	895	...	...	990	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,800	...	...	186,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,600	...	...	152,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	290	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	930	530	395	235	120	110
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,400	55,000	51,200	66,000	84,000	47,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,300	46,600	43,800	52,400	63,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	6,645	3,320	3,330	5,280	2,595	2,685
0 to 17 years	1,690	875	815	1,520	755	760
0 to 5 years	810	415	395	355	180	175
18 to 64 years	4,675	2,315	2,360	3,300	1,630	1,670
65 years and over	280	130	150	465	210	250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	585	280	305	340	180	160
0 to 17 years	200	105	90	110	60	55
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	360	160	195	185	100	85
65 years and over	30	15	15	45	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	6.4	6.8	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	12.4	11.4	7.4	7.8	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.4	11.6	13.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.8	8.4	5.6	6.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	8.8	9.0	8.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	6,645	3,315	3,325	5,275	2,595	2,685
0 to 17 years	1,695	875	815	1,515	760	760
0 to 5 years	810	415	400	360	180	180
18 to 64 years	4,675	2,310	2,365	3,295	1,625	1,670
65 years and over	280	130	145	465	210	255
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	325	160	160	205	105	100
0 to 17 years	85	45	45	65	30	30
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	225	110	115	125	65	60
65 years and over	10	5	5	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	3.9	4.1	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	4.2	4.0	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	5.0	6.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	3.8	4.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.6	4.0	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	6,645	3,320	3,330	5,280	2,595	2,685
In bottom half of the distribution	3,995	1,960	2,035	1,875	915	965
In bottom decile	520	260	265	265	135	130
In second decile	680	335	350	370	180	190
In third decile	870	425	445	340	160	180
In fourth decile	965	455	510	420	195	220
In fifth decile	950	480	470	475	240	240
In top half of the distribution	2,655	1,360	1,295	3,405	1,685	1,725
In sixth decile	810	405	410	540	265	275
In seventh decile	785	395	390	520	245	270
In eighth decile	510	275	230	640	310	325
In ninth decile	395	200	195	800	400	405
In top decile	150	80	65	910	460	455
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	6,645	...	...	5,275	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.246	...	...	0.319	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.350	...	...	0.400	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.222	...	...	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	6,650	3,320	3,330	5,280	2,595	2,680
English only	6,070	3,055	3,015	4,760	2,380	2,380
French only	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	325	160	160	205	85	120
Neither English nor French	240	90	145	310	125	185
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	6,650	3,320	3,330	5,280	2,595	2,680
English	6,265	3,150	3,120	4,905	2,445	2,465
French	105	60	45	35	20	15
English and French	45	25	20	30	10	20
Neither English nor French	230	90	145	305	125	185
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	6,650	3,320	3,330	5,280	2,595	2,680
Single responses	5,900	2,950	2,950	4,840	2,375	2,465
Official languages	2,890	1,440	1,445	2,265	1,140	1,125
English	2,800	1,395	1,405	2,240	1,125	1,115
French	90	45	40	25	15	5
Non-official languages	3,015	1,505	1,505	2,575	1,235	1,340
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,010	1,500	1,505	2,575	1,235	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	80	80	120	55	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hausa	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	55	110	55	55
Amharic	40	15	20	10	5	10
Arabic	75	40	35	95	50	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	80	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	275	330	155	80	75
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	15	10	10	5
Indonesian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	495	225	270	120	60	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	50	25	30	20	10	10
Tamil	40	20	20	10	5	5
Telugu	15	10	5	15	5	5
Tulu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,845	955	890	800	385	415
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	45	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	795	755	590	295	295
Indo-Aryan languages	1,420	730	690	520	260	260
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	65	30	35	35	10	25
Gujarati	200	105	95	40	15	25
Hindi	115	60	55	45	25	20
Kacchi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	35	15	20	20	10	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	750	395	350	210	105	100
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	225	110	110	155	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	60	75	40	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	5	20	10	10
Persian languages	100	50	50	55	30	25
Dari	90	40	50	40	20	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	135	115	155	65	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	15	10	5	10	5	5
Romanian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Spanish	205	110	95	105	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	25	10	15	45	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	1,250	595	655
Chinese languages	100	45	55	1,250	595	655
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	485	230	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	60	25	30	725	340	385
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	750	370	375	445	220	220
English and French	25	10	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	640	310	330	380	195	185
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	55	30	20	45	20	25
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	6,650	3,320	3,330	5,280	2,595	2,680
English	2,850	1,430	1,420	2,300	1,155	1,145
French	30	15	15	5	0	5
Non-official language	965	465	500	890	410	475
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	965	465	500	890	410	475
English and French	55	20	40	30	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	2,590	1,300	1,285	1,900	935	960
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	30	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	110	55	55	120	55	60
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	6,650	3,320	3,330	5,280	2,595	2,680
Single responses	5,890	2,955	2,935	4,760	2,335	2,425
Official languages	3,710	1,855	1,850	3,080	1,545	1,535
English	3,670	1,835	1,840	3,060	1,540	1,525
French	40	20	15	20	10	10
Non-official languages	2,180	1,095	1,085	1,680	785	890
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,185	1,095	1,085	1,680	785	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hausa	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	40	70	35	35
Amharic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Arabic	50	25	25	65	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	205	210	80	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	170	175	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	45	25	10	15
Kannada	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	45	20	25	10	5	5
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	715	690	485	225	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,240	635	605	360	170	190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	585	555	315	150	170
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	45	20	20	20	5	10
Gujarati	135	75	65	20	10	10
Hindi	95	45	45	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	15	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	635	325	310	125	60	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	95	90	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	100	45	50	40	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian languages	80	40	45	30	15	20
Dari	65	30	35	25	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	75	80	105	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Portuguese	10	0	5	5	5	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	15	5	10	40	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	905	425	485
Chinese languages	65	30	35	905	425	485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	385	185	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	35	15	20	495	225	265
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	760	365	390	525	265	255
English and French	25	5	20	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	725	355	370	505	255	245
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	6,650	3,315	3,330	5,280	2,595	2,685
None	4,420	2,195	2,230	3,655	1,795	1,855
English	915	465	445	580	275	305
French	30	10	20	25	10	10
Non-official language	925	460	465	800	410	390
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	925	460	465	800	410	390
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	185	105	80	115	60	55
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	135	70	65	85	35	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	6,600	3,375	3,225	5,465	2,640	2,825
Official languages	6,340	3,275	3,060	5,160	2,525	2,635
English	6,325	3,270	3,055	5,160	2,525	2,635
French	350	170	180	180	70	110
Non-official languages	4,110	2,125	1,980	3,560	1,705	1,855
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,110	2,125	1,980	3,560	1,705	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	145	130	245	120	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hausa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	60	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	80	85	220	115	105
Amharic	35	20	15	20	0	15
Arabic	130	55	70	180	105	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	185	85	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	185	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	345	380	235	120	115
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	20	15	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	720	345	380	235	115	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	115	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malayalam	140	75	65	0	0	0
Tamil	90	40	45	30	20	10
Telugu	20	10	10	45	25	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,455	1,320	1,130	1,250	600	650
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	20	55	15	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	20	55	15	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	30	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	15	0	25	10	15
German	20	15	0	25	10	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,155	1,165	985	935	460	475
Indo-Aryan languages	1,995	1,075	920	880	430	450
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	70	35	35	75	25	45
Gujarati	275	145	125	80	40	40
Hindi	900	465	430	345	155	190
Kacchi	15	0	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	50	35	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,155	635	520	385	200	190
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	400	205	200	300	165	135
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	170	105	65	60	30	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	145	80	60	50	25	25
Dari	95	55	45	50	25	25
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	135	120	250	115	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	55	30	25
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	225	105	120	200	85	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	25	10	15	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	125	155	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	45	30	20	30	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	45	55	105	55	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	30	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	60	90	1,425	665	755
Chinese languages	140	55	90	1,425	665	755
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	25	50	755	350	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	80	35	45	820	390	430
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	6,600	3,375	3,225	5,465	2,640	2,825
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	105	40	65	45	25	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	105	40	65	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	15	25	10	10	0
Métis	65	25	40	30	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	6,495	3,335	3,160	5,420	2,610	2,810
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	6,600	3,375	3,225	5,465	2,640	2,825
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	15	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,585	3,365	3,210	5,465	2,640	2,825
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	2,505	...	...	1,540	...	...
Owner	1,255	...	...	1,300	...	...
Renter	1,245	...	...	235	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	2,505	...	...	1,540	...	...
Condominium	1,790	...	...	180	...	...
Not condominium	715	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	2,505	...	...	1,540	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	360	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	570	...	...	730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	250	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	2,505	...	...	1,540	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,600	...	...	230	...	...
5 rooms	445	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	210	...	...	275	...	...
7 rooms	125	...	...	180	...	...
8 or more rooms	125	...	...	550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	2,505	...	...	1,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,270	...	...	1,480	...	...
More than one person per room	230	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	2,505	...	...	1,540	...	...
Suitable	2,210	...	...	1,450	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	2,505	...	...	1,540	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	140	...	...
2006 to 2010	70	...	...	590	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,005	...	...	755	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,370	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	2,505	...	...	1,540	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,450	...	...	1,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	2,505	...	...	1,540	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,210	...	...	555	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,100	...	...	860	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	185	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	2,505	...	...	1,540	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	900	...	...	165	...	...
35 to 44 years	820	...	...	455	...	...
45 to 54 years	300	...	...	470	...	...
55 to 64 years	230	...	...	290	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	130	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	2,495	...	...	1,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	1,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	815	...	...	340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	750	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	2,500	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,060	...	...	425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	725	...	...	325	...	...
Not suitable only	205	...	...	80	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	70	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,445	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,430	...	...	1,490	...	...
In core need	280	...	...	100	...	...
Not in core need	2,155	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	1,305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	95.2	...	...	76.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.1	...	...	21.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...	2,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	324,000	...	...	580,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	335,000	...	...	606,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,245	...	...	235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	1.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.5	...	...	23.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	6,600	3,375	3,230	5,460	2,640	2,825
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	30	0	20	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30	0	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	85	35	55	50	30	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	80	35	45	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	10	25	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	60	25	35	25	20	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	6,490	3,335	3,155	5,405	2,605	2,800
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	6,605	3,370	3,225	5,465	2,640	2,825
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	4,450	2,305	2,140	4,825	2,360	2,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,435	795	635	1,475	680	790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,010	1,515	1,500	3,355	1,675	1,680
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	2,155	1,065	1,090	635	285	355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	6,605	3,370	3,225	5,465	2,640	2,825
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	2,745	1,430	1,320	2,580	1,270	1,310
Immigrants⁸¹	3,605	1,820	1,785	2,860	1,350	1,510
Before 1980	65	25	45	120	60	60
1980 to 1990	140	65	75	390	205	190
1991 to 2000	230	95	135	505	225	275
2001 to 2010	855	450	400	965	470	495
2011 to 2021⁸²	2,310	1,180	1,135	875	390	485
2011 to 2015	1,035	565	470	565	235	330
2016 to 2021	1,280	615	665	315	155	155
Non-permanent residents⁸³	250	125	125	25	20	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	3,605	1,820	1,785	2,860	1,350	1,510
Under 5 years	280	130	150	190	85	105
5 to 14 years	555	275	275	470	280	195
15 to 24 years	695	410	290	455	165	290
25 to 44 years	1,790	875	915	1,480	700	775
45 years and over	285	130	150	265	120	145
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	3,605	1,820	1,785	2,860	1,350	1,510
Americas	280	140	140	205	90	115
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	65	40	25	50	25	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	30	30	20	0	10
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	35	15	25	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	35	65	30	30
Europe	165	90	70	90	50	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	15	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	15	0	20	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	75	40	35	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	10	10	0
Africa	510	240	265	370	185	190
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	20	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	180	90	85	175	80	95
Somalia	30	15	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	125	105	60	40
Asia	2,650	1,345	1,305	2,185	1,025	1,165
Afghanistan	110	60	50	35	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	60	30	30	710	315	395
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	10	10	170	75	95
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10	30	20	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	645	310	340	230	110	120
Viet Nam	30	15	20	225	105	115
Bangladesh	35	20	15	40	15	20
India	1,205	635	570	415	195	225
Pakistan	265	130	135	195	105	95
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	90	90	95	35	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	1,280	610	670	310	155	155
Americas	75	30	45	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	0	20	15	0	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	15	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	185	90	95	50	35	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	45	40	45	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	40	0	0	0
Asia	980	470	510	230	115	115
Afghanistan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	120	55	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	275	255	40	20	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	15	40	10	0	0
Philippines	210	95	120	25	15	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	6,600	3,375	3,225	5,465	2,640	2,825
First generation¹⁰⁰	3,880	1,955	1,925	2,940	1,385	1,555
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,560	865	695	1,625	840	785
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,160	555	605	900	415	490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	3,535	1,795	1,745	2,735	1,290	1,450
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,915	995	920	1,665	830	835
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	860	490	365	670	440	225
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,060	505	555	995	390	610
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,140	530	610	795	295	500
Refugees¹⁰⁸	430	235	190	255	150	105
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	50	30	15	20	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	3,535	1,795	1,745	2,735	1,290	1,450
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	155	90	70	105	60	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	385	170	215	220	90	130
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	50	25	20	75	40	40
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	360	230	125	195	110	85
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	2,585	1,280	1,310	2,130	995	1,135
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	6,600	3,375	3,225	5,465	2,640	2,825
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	5,140	2,665	2,475	4,310	2,075	2,230
South Asian	2,390	1,295	1,095	1,115	530	580
Chinese	140	60	80	1,625	780	850
Black	1,040	495	545	475	220	255
Filipino	830	415	415	280	145	135
Arab	60	35	25	155	80	75
Latin American	200	105	95	135	60	75
Southeast Asian	130	65	65	230	110	120
West Asian	175	110	65	45	30	20
Korean	25	10	15	45	25	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	30	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	105	55	50	195	100	95
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,465	710	755	1,155	560	595
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	6,605	3,375	3,225	5,465	2,640	2,825
Canadian	415	205	205	265	140	115
English	295	130	165	365	160	200
Irish	315	120	195	215	95	120
Scottish	225	100	125	310	140	165
French, n.o.s.¹²²	180	85	95	80	35	45
German	265	120	145	265	140	125
Chinese	215	80	130	1,670	790	875
Italian	90	60	30	180	80	95
Indian (India)	1,190	640	550	580	250	330
Ukrainian	120	40	75	100	55	45
Dutch	90	30	55	45	30	15
Polish	35	10	25	50	30	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	35	15	65	35	30
Filipino	875	435	440	225	120	110
French Canadian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	35	20	15	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	75	25	45	35	25	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	75	45	25	50	20	30
Russian	95	40	55	20	10	10
Norwegian	60	25	35	45	20	30
Welsh	65	30	30	35	0	30
Portuguese	15	15	0	15	0	15
American	30	20	10	10	0	10
Spanish	100	50	55	45	25	20
Swedish	35	20	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	45	15	30	55	25	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	345	180	160	250	150	100
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	125	40	85	75	50	25
Jewish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	235	125	110	105	50	55
Vietnamese	65	35	25	215	100	115
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	15	10	40	15	20
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	165	85	80	15	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	45	20	25	140	65	80
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	50	25	25
Romanian	20	0	15	35	10	25
Lebanese	30	10	20	35	20	20
Iranian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	70	35	40	60	25	40
Danish	55	15	35	20	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	325	180	145	100	40	55
Austrian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	185	105	80	85	35	45
Mexican	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	35	20	10
Finnish	15	0	10	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	30	20	10	30	15	20
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	70	40	35	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	35	20	15	75	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	65	40	25	40	15	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	10	30	20	0
Guyanese	20	0	15	25	15	10
Afghan	160	90	70	70	35	35
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	20	0	20	40	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	10	0	0	80	30	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	30	20	10	45	20	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	55	60	150	70	80
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	15	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	30	15	15	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	20	15	10	25	15	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	40	0	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	20	0	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	35	70	35	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	20	10	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	20	10	10	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	20	30	30	10	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	15	20	60	30	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	80	45	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	6,600	3,375	3,225	5,465	2,640	2,825
Buddhist	75	35	45	245	110	135
Christian	2,420	1,205	1,215	2,030	950	1,090
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	770	385	385	450	215	235
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	30	10	20	40	20	25
Baptist	45	10	35	15	10	10
Catholic	1,260	645	615	1,005	480	530
Christian Orthodox	35	15	10	135	40	95
Jehovah's Witness	35	15	20	10	10	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lutheran	10	0	10	20	10	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	95	55	40	175	85	95
Presbyterian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	0	20	35	20	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	65	40	30	110	50	60
Hindu	705	385	325	360	155	200
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	1,035	535	500	605	305	295
Sikh	920	500	420	340	165	175
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	15	10	15	15	0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,400	705	700	1,870	945	925
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	6,435	3,290	3,145	5,410	2,615	2,795
Non-movers	4,645	2,335	2,310	5,045	2,440	2,610
Movers	1,795	955	835	360	175	190
Non-migrants	1,140	630	515	240	120	115
Migrants	655	330	320	125	55	70
Internal migrants	475	225	245	65	30	35
Intraprovincial migrants	205	95	105	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	275	130	145	45	25	25
External migrants	175	100	75	60	25	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	5,890	2,975	2,915	5,125	2,475	2,650
Non-movers	1,500	780	720	3,785	1,835	1,950
Movers	4,385	2,195	2,190	1,340	645	700
Non-migrants	2,180	1,155	1,025	820	405	420
Migrants	2,205	1,040	1,165	525	240	285
Internal migrants	1,215	595	620	260	120	140
Intraprovincial migrants	580	285	295	145	70	75
Interprovincial migrants	635	310	325	115	50	60
External migrants	985	440	545	260	115	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,075	2,535	2,535	4,160	2,040	2,130
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	735	395	340	610	280	335
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,340	2,140	2,195	3,555	1,760	1,795
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,135	2,035	2,095	2,980	1,445	1,535
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	410	205	205	230	105	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,720	1,830	1,890	2,745	1,340	1,405
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,075	2,540	2,540	4,165	2,035	2,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	630	340	290	545	240	305
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,320	695	630	955	480	475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,120	1,505	1,615	2,665	1,315	1,350
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,400	710	690	805	405	400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	235	180	60	120	80	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	105	75	30	30	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	130	100	25	90	65	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	945	415	530	510	255	255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	125	100	175	70	105
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,720	790	930	1,855	910	950
Bachelor's degree	1,110	520	590	1,285	600	685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	55	75	105	50	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	40	15	25
Master's degree	445	195	245	385	210	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	40	35	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,130	2,035	2,095	2,975	1,440	1,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	330	165	170	190	80	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	955	495	460	465	235	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,840	1,375	1,470	2,320	1,120	1,200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	615	610	680	330	345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	185	140	45	95	60	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	75	50	25	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	115	95	25	75	55	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	835	355	475	430	215	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	120	85	150	50	95
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,620	760	860	1,645	790	855
Bachelor's degree	1,020	505	520	1,115	510	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	45	70	85	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	15	30	10	20
Master's degree	440	190	245	375	205	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	40	35	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	5,070	2,535	2,540	4,165	2,035	2,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,950	1,035	915	1,500	725	775
Education	90	10	80	160	35	125
13. Education	90	10	80	160	35	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	30	55	50	20	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	80	30	50	45	15	30
Humanities	140	55	85	130	35	95
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	30	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	55	15	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	15	10	10	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	265	75	190	230	85	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	30	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	40	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	60	10	50	25	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	40	0	40	35	10	20
45. Social sciences	85	40	45	130	50	75
Business, management and public administration	935	445	490	660	330	330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	30	30	20	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	905	440	465	625	310	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	40	85	155	75	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	30	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	30	40	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	0	20	45	20	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	150	95	200	125	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	145	80	165	105	60
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	525	455	75	630	490	145
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	40	40	0
14. Engineering	220	185	35	390	270	115
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	155	125	30	95	75	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	80	75	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	25	10	35	25	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	30	15	10	25	25	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	515	125	390	325	65	255
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	10	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	485	105	380	285	55	230
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	140	85	55	80	30	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	80	40	40	55	10	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	45	30	10	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,130	2,035	2,095	2,980	1,445	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,285	660	630	655	320	335
Education	80	10	70	140	25	115
13. Education	80	10	70	140	25	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	25	50	35	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	70	25	45	30	10	15
Humanities	120	55	65	125	35	95
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	25	35	50	15	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	15	10	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245	75	175	215	75	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	40	0	35	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	75	40	35	125	50	80
Business, management and public administration	890	415	475	580	285	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	25	15	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	855	410	450	550	270	280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	35	85	135	65	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	10	30	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	10	30	35	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	0	20	40	15	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	155	90	195	120	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	140	75	160	100	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	450	385	65	530	410	125
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	25	0
14. Engineering	205	180	25	335	235	105
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	135	105	30	80	65	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	60	55	0	40	40	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	25	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	15	0	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	465	115	350	275	50	220
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	25	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	445	95	345	245	50	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	75	35	70	30	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	65	35	30	50	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	30	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	4,130	2,035	2,095	2,980	1,445	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	660	630	655	320	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,845	1,375	1,470	2,325	1,120	1,205
Location of study inside Canada	1,465	735	725	1,360	695	665
Same as province or territory of residence	960	440	520	1,080	550	525
Different than province or territory of residence	505	295	210	285	145	145
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	1,380	640	740	960	425	535
Americas	125	75	55	105	45	55
United States of America	65	35	25	50	20	35
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	105	50	50	65	40	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	70	40	35	30	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	0	10	10	10	0
Africa	80	25	60	125	55	70
Nigeria	35	15	20	65	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	45	10	40	25	15	10
Asia	1,065	490	575	660	280	380
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	180	65	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	10	0	10
Philippines	315	145	175	120	55	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	565	270	305	220	95	125
Pakistan	70	25	45	70	35	40
Other locations of study in Asia	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oceania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	5,075	2,540	2,540	4,165	2,035	2,130
In the labour force	4,055	2,135	1,920	2,965	1,565	1,400
Employed	3,470	1,845	1,625	2,555	1,410	1,145
Unemployed	585	290	295	410	155	255
Not in the labour force	1,015	400	620	1,200	470	730
Participation rate	79.9	84.1	75.6	71.2	76.9	65.7
Employment rate	68.4	72.6	64.0	61.3	69.3	53.8
Unemployment rate	14.4	13.6	15.4	13.8	9.9	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	5,070	2,535	2,540	4,165	2,035	2,125
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,215	500	725	1,315	520	800
Worked	3,855	2,040	1,815	2,845	1,520	1,325
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,940	1,050	890	1,520	920	600
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,915	990	925	1,330	600	725
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	40.6	39.0	40.5	41.9	38.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	4,055	2,135	1,920	2,965	1,565	1,395
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	135	50	90	95	35	55
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	3,915	2,090	1,830	2,875	1,530	1,345
Employee	3,540	1,830	1,710	2,400	1,225	1,180
Permanent position	3,065	1,610	1,450	1,920	995	925
Temporary position	475	215	265	480	225	250
Fixed term (1 year or more)	135	65	70	160	70	85
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	345	150	190	320	160	165
Self-employed¹⁹²	380	260	115	475	300	170
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	4,055	2,135	1,920	2,965	1,565	1,395
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	135	50	90	95	35	55
All occupations¹⁹¹	3,915	2,090	1,830	2,875	1,530	1,345
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	640	200	440	580	250	335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	290	195	100	465	360	105
3 Health occupations	405	95	315	230	50	180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	255	70	185	270	80	190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	0	25	60	30	30
6 Sales and service occupations	1,235	605	635	780	360	425
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	910	815	95	355	300	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	55	40	10	35	25	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	85	55	25	70	60	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	4,055	2,135	1,920	2,965	1,565	1,395
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	135	50	90	95	35	55
All industries¹⁹¹	3,915	2,090	1,830	2,875	1,530	1,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	25	165	95	70
22 Utilities	30	25	0	35	30	0
23 Construction	285	260	25	205	175	35
31-33 Manufacturing	145	100	45	105	80	25
41 Wholesale trade	105	80	20	90	75	15
44-45 Retail trade	580	295	285	390	180	210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	545	410	135	205	145	60
51 Information and cultural industries	100	50	45	85	55	30
52 Finance and insurance	150	55	95	165	65	100
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	40	30	80	55	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	275	150	130	330	190	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	255	155	95	60	35	15
61 Educational services	85	25	65	170	55	120
62 Health care and social assistance	625	110	515	350	80	275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	30	15	50	25	25
72 Accommodation and food services	290	145	150	200	85	115
81 Other services (except public administration)	125	55	75	75	35	40
91 Public administration	120	60	55	85	50	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	4,240	2,220	2,020	3,060	1,635	1,425
English	3,880	2,025	1,855	2,750	1,470	1,270
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	45	15	30	75	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	15	30	75	35	40
English and French	25	10	15	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	290	160	125	215	115	95
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	4,240	2,220	2,020	3,060	1,635	1,425
Single responses	4,210	2,200	2,010	3,015	1,615	1,400
Official languages	4,090	2,150	1,940	2,920	1,570	1,355
English	4,080	2,150	1,935	2,915	1,570	1,350
French	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	115	45	70	95	45	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	45	70	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	35	55	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	25	45	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	70	25	45	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	20	40	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	55	30	25
Chinese languages	10	10	0	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	10	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	4,240	2,220	2,020	3,060	1,635	1,425
None	3,945	2,060	1,895	2,860	1,525	1,340
English	65	30	35	20	10	10
French	15	10	10	15	10	0
Non-official language	160	90	70	120	80	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	155	90	65	120	80	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	40	30	10	35	10	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	3,470	1,845	1,625	2,555	1,415	1,145
Worked at home	575	230	340	845	475	370
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	545	420	130	315	230	85
Usual place of work	2,330	1,180	1,150	1,385	700	685
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	2,325	1,180	1,155	1,390	700	685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,870	910	960	1,260	625	630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	210	130	100	50	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	65	35	35	25	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	50	25	30	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	2,875	1,595	1,280	1,705	925	775
Car, truck or van	2,505	1,475	1,035	1,545	845	695
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,330	1,430	900	1,440	810	630
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	175	45	130	105	35	70
Public transit	230	70	160	100	45	55
Walked	55	25	30	25	15	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	90	30	55	35	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	2,875	1,595	1,280	1,705	925	775
Less than 15 minutes	455	235	225	295	140	155
15 to 29 minutes	1,395	820	575	785	415	375
30 to 44 minutes	705	395	310	405	240	165
45 to 59 minutes	120	85	35	130	70	60
60 minutes and over	195	60	135	85	60	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	2,875	1,595	1,280	1,705	925	775
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	230	160	70	105	100	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	595	350	245	205	115	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	570	310	260	355	160	195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	485	245	235	365	235	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	200	215	345	160	190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	595	340	255	320	155	165
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,710	885	830	1,545	775	770
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	60	50	85	45	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,595	825	775	1,460	730	730
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	970	505	470	1,230	610	620
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	30	70	35	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	15	15	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	25	20	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	905	470	435	1,160	575	585

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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