Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062520More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062531More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	6,647	...	...	5,946	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	2,700	...	...	1,933	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	2,501	...	...	1,830	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,545.9	...	...	4,628.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	1.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	6,645	3,315	3,330	5,945	2,925	3,020
0 to 14 years	1,520	790	730	1,660	890	775
0 to 4 years	680	345	335	620	330	290
5 to 9 years	520	275	240	630	320	310
10 to 14 years	325	170	150	415	235	175
15 to 64 years	4,845	2,395	2,450	3,800	1,855	1,945
15 to 19 years	285	140	140	265	130	135
20 to 24 years	460	210	245	215	110	105
25 to 29 years	730	340	395	330	145	185
30 to 34 years	1,045	515	525	655	310	350
35 to 39 years	805	405	395	825	395	430
40 to 44 years	540	285	255	600	305	295
45 to 49 years	345	190	155	330	170	160
50 to 54 years	225	125	100	250	130	115
55 to 59 years	220	95	130	180	95	90
60 to 64 years	185	80	105	155	75	85
65 years and over	280	130	145	485	175	305
65 to 69 years	130	60	65	115	55	60
70 to 74 years	75	30	40	85	40	40
75 to 79 years	45	25	20	50	20	30
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	60	15	50
85 years and over	10	5	5	170	45	125
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	80	25	60
90 to 94 years	0	5	0	65	15	50
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	25	5	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.9	23.8	21.9	27.9	30.4	25.7
15 to 64 years	72.9	72.2	73.6	63.9	63.4	64.4
65 years and over	4.2	3.9	4.4	8.2	6.0	10.1
85 years and over	0.2	0.2	0.2	2.9	1.5	4.1
Average age of the population	30.8	30.5	31.1	32.8	31.2	34.3
Median age of the population	31.6	31.6	31.4	34.0	33.2	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,500	...	...	1,830	...	...
Single-detached house	485	...	...	1,470	...	...
Semi-detached house	165	...	...	180	...	...
Row house	295	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,530	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	70	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,500	...	...	1,830	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	780	...	...	425	...	...
3 persons	465	...	...	380	...	...
4 persons	375	...	...	490	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,645	3,320	3,325	5,740	2,870	2,870
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	5,120	2,525	2,595	4,285	2,040	2,245
Married or living common-law	3,155	1,580	1,570	2,970	1,480	1,495
Married	2,695	1,355	1,340	2,640	1,305	1,335
Living common-law	455	225	230	330	175	160
Living common law - Never married	380	185	200	275	140	135
Living common law - Separated	20	10	5	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	55	30	25	50	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,970	945	1,025	1,310	560	755
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,475	770	705	925	455	470
Not married and not living common law - Separated	150	60	85	80	30	50
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	255	105	155	125	40	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	90	15	80	180	35	145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,830	...	...	1,595	...	...
2 persons	785	...	...	480	...	...
3 persons	505	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	385	...	...	510	...	...
5 or more persons	155	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,830	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total couple families	1,505	...	...	1,440	...	...
Married couples	1,280	...	...	1,275	...	...
With children⁶	870	...	...	980	...	...
Without children	410	...	...	290	...	...
Common-law couples	225	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	165	...	...	105	...	...
Total one-parent families	330	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	265	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	60	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	6,645	3,315	3,325	5,740	2,870	2,870
Total - Persons in census families	5,455	2,675	2,775	5,260	2,655	2,605
Married spouses or common-law partners	3,010	1,505	1,500	2,880	1,445	1,435
Parents in one-parent families	325	60	265	155	35	125
Children⁶	2,120	1,110	1,005	2,220	1,180	1,040
In a two-parent family	1,645	870	775	1,970	1,030	935
In a one-parent family	475	240	235	250	150	105
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,195	640	550	480	210	265
Living alone	590	330	265	255	105	150
Living with other relatives⁷	280	120	160	145	65	80
Living with non-relatives only	315	190	125	85	45	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,500	...	...	1,830	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,480	...	...	1,355	...	...
Couple-family households	1,230	...	...	1,235	...	...
With children⁶	760	...	...	915	...	...
Without children	475	...	...	325	...	...
One-parent-family households	245	...	...	115	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	110	...	...	90	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	25	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	125	...	...	75	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	165	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	255	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	5,120	2,525	2,595	4,085	1,985	2,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,870	2,410	2,460	3,870	1,890	1,980
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	47,200	38,000	55,600	65,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,870	2,410	2,460	3,870	1,890	1,980
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	42,000	35,200	48,400	55,200	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,420	2,275	2,145	3,570	1,795	1,780
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	44,000	29,800	54,000	64,500	42,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,175	2,155	2,015	3,245	1,660	1,585
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	44,000	30,600	56,000	66,000	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,450	2,165	2,290	3,370	1,565	1,805
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	4,000	9,300	4,720	1,490	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	890	390	500	490	195	290
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,640	6,200	6,280	5,840	6,850
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,100	1,005	1,095	1,180	540	640
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	5,075	2,535	2,535	3,980	1,945	2,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,850	2,415	2,440	3,760	1,830	1,940
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,720	51,350	42,120	64,000	76,300	52,450
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,850	2,415	2,440	3,760	1,830	1,940
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,680	44,000	37,440	53,350	62,100	45,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,410	2,305	2,105	3,475	1,745	1,735
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,720	46,600	36,440	61,400	74,600	48,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,160	2,165	1,985	3,170	1,605	1,565
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,320	45,640	36,600	63,000	76,000	49,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,425	2,170	2,255	3,270	1,505	1,760
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,630	7,590	11,600	8,390	6,050	10,390
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	905	405	500	495	175	320
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,120	6,220	7,840	8,320	7,400	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,145	1,030	1,115	1,110	470	640
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,290	8,980	9,560	9,280	8,880	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	5,075	2,535	2,535	3,980	1,945	2,035
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,880	1,005	875	1,685	970	710
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,800	58,000	50,000	78,000	86,000	66,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,000	60,300	53,200	86,600	96,200	73,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,815	940	875	1,215	540	675
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	28,600	20,200	30,000	35,600	25,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,320	33,700	24,560	37,000	44,800	30,850
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.2	86.6	74.6	88.6	93.4	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.8	80.0	70.8	83.0	87.6	76.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.8	13.3	25.4	11.4	6.6	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	2.0	3.8	1.7	0.9	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.6	8.0	11.6	4.8	3.2	6.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.8	7.5	10.4	4.3	3.0	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	5,120	2,530	2,595	4,080	1,985	2,100
Without total income	250	115	135	215	95	115
With total income	4,870	2,410	2,455	3,870	1,890	1,980
Under $10,000 (including loss)	355	130	220	315	110	205
$10,000 to $19,999	425	170	260	290	120	165
$20,000 to $29,999	695	305	395	420	160	255
$30,000 to $39,999	795	350	445	350	135	210
$40,000 to $49,999	680	330	350	375	165	210
$50,000 to $59,999	545	275	270	350	160	190
$60,000 to $69,999	460	260	205	365	170	195
$70,000 to $79,999	315	200	110	270	150	115
$80,000 to $89,999	215	135	80	240	140	100
$90,000 to $99,999	145	100	50	215	105	105
$100,000 and over	235	170	65	680	470	215
$100,000 to $149,999	210	145	65	490	325	170
$150,000 and over	20	25	0	190	150	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	5,120	2,530	2,595	4,080	1,985	2,100
Without after-tax income	250	115	135	215	95	115
With after-tax income	4,870	2,410	2,455	3,870	1,890	1,980
Under $10,000 (including loss)	355	130	220	320	110	210
$10,000 to $19,999	445	175	270	300	125	175
$20,000 to $29,999	840	375	465	475	190	285
$30,000 to $39,999	955	440	515	435	170	260
$40,000 to $49,999	775	385	390	500	225	270
$50,000 to $59,999	625	350	275	445	210	235
$60,000 to $69,999	380	225	155	380	215	160
$70,000 to $79,999	230	145	80	300	165	140
$80,000 to $89,999	130	85	50	255	140	110
$90,000 to $99,999	60	40	25	150	105	45
$100,000 and over	75	55	15	320	230	85
$100,000 to $124,999	65	45	20	175	110	60
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	145	120	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	5,120	2,530	2,595	4,080	1,985	2,100
Without employment income	950	370	580	835	325	510
With employment income	4,175	2,160	2,020	3,250	1,660	1,590
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	150	205	275	120	160
$5,000 to $9,999	350	125	220	195	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	510	225	285	245	95	150
$20,000 to $29,999	505	225	275	215	80	140
$30,000 to $39,999	480	245	230	235	105	135
$40,000 to $49,999	455	225	230	285	135	150
$50,000 to $59,999	440	240	205	290	135	160
$60,000 to $69,999	335	200	135	285	145	145
$70,000 to $79,999	250	160	85	230	140	90
$80,000 to $89,999	190	135	55	220	120	100
$90,000 to $99,999	120	80	40	205	110	90
$100,000 and over	185	140	50	575	410	165
$100,000 to $124,999	125	90	35	295	205	90
$125,000 and over	65	50	20	280	205	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	5,120	2,525	2,595	4,085	1,985	2,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,740	2,345	2,395	3,785	1,845	1,940
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,400	34,000	54,000	64,000	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,740	2,340	2,395	3,785	1,845	1,940
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,800	31,400	47,200	54,400	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,290	2,200	2,095	3,530	1,780	1,750
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,400	32,400	54,000	64,500	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,075	2,100	1,980	3,240	1,665	1,575
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,000	33,200	55,600	65,500	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,230	2,040	2,190	3,240	1,510	1,730
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	900	2,100	1,020	890	2,980
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	505	210	295	355	110	245
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,550	6,160	8,500	8,200	5,200	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	5,075	2,535	2,535	3,980	1,945	2,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,665	2,320	2,345	3,695	1,805	1,895
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,440	45,720	37,240	60,950	73,500	49,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,665	2,320	2,345	3,695	1,805	1,895
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,320	39,360	33,280	50,640	59,550	42,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,235	2,165	2,065	3,405	1,735	1,675
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,400	46,400	36,200	61,750	74,000	48,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,000	2,055	1,945	3,160	1,630	1,525
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,920	46,480	37,120	62,300	73,600	50,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,165	2,065	2,105	3,220	1,515	1,705
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,340	2,664	5,985	4,704	2,608	6,570
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	215	280	385	120	265
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,720	7,550	9,600	9,480	6,700	10,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	5,075	2,535	2,535	3,980	1,945	2,035
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,830	970	860	1,650	965	685
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	54,000	48,400	74,000	83,000	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,200	57,300	48,500	81,700	91,200	68,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,630	850	785	1,175	530	645
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,800	34,000	27,000	34,400	41,200	33,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,120	38,400	29,500	42,800	51,200	35,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.6	94.8	85.6	93.2	97.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	86.8	90.0	82.8	87.2	90.6	82.4
Government transfers (%)	9.4	5.2	14.4	6.7	3.0	12.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.5	3.1	1.6	0.6	3.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	2,500	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,905	...	...	1,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	2,505	...	...	1,805	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,600	...	...	133,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,900	...	...	111,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	640	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,400	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,865	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,300	...	...	142,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,800	...	...	118,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	2,500	...	...	1,830	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	190	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	245	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	255	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	220	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	905	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	390	...	...	315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	245	...	...	275	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	195	...	...	335	...	...
$200,000 and over	80	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	2,500	...	...	1,830	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	275	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	320	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	265	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	245	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	195	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 and over	640	...	...	1,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	340	...	...	355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	170	...	...	265	...	...
$150,000 and over	130	...	...	380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,800	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	490	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	925	...	...	1,045	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	295	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	910	515	395	335	150	185
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,600	54,400	45,200	64,500	66,500	62,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	46,800	40,000	54,400	56,800	53,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,775	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,900	...	...	140,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,700	...	...	117,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,400	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,400	...	...	109,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	895	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,800	...	...	150,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,600	...	...	125,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	290	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	930	530	395	310	120	185
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,400	55,000	51,200	70,000	86,000	59,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,300	46,600	43,800	57,600	69,000	50,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	6,645	3,320	3,330	5,745	2,870	2,870
0 to 17 years	1,690	875	815	1,820	960	855
0 to 5 years	810	415	395	765	405	360
18 to 64 years	4,675	2,315	2,360	3,630	1,775	1,855
65 years and over	280	130	150	295	130	160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	585	280	305	285	140	145
0 to 17 years	200	105	90	105	65	45
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	40	30	10
18 to 64 years	360	160	195	150	60	80
65 years and over	30	15	15	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	5.0	4.9	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	12.4	11.4	5.8	6.6	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.4	5.4	7.2	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.8	8.4	4.1	3.6	4.5
65 years and over (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	11.0	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	6,645	3,315	3,325	5,740	2,870	2,870
0 to 17 years	1,695	875	815	1,820	965	860
0 to 5 years	810	415	400	760	410	355
18 to 64 years	4,675	2,310	2,365	3,625	1,775	1,855
65 years and over	280	130	145	290	135	160
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	325	160	160	200	105	100
0 to 17 years	85	45	45	75	45	30
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	25	20	5
18 to 64 years	225	110	115	115	50	60
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	3.5	3.5	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	4.2	4.6	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	3.6	5.2	1.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	3.0	3.0	3.0	4.0	5.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	6,645	3,320	3,330	5,740	2,870	2,870
In bottom half of the distribution	3,995	1,960	2,035	2,080	1,035	1,045
In bottom decile	520	260	265	260	130	130
In second decile	680	335	350	285	135	155
In third decile	870	425	445	405	205	205
In fourth decile	965	455	510	465	220	240
In fifth decile	950	480	470	665	350	320
In top half of the distribution	2,655	1,360	1,295	3,660	1,835	1,820
In sixth decile	810	405	410	745	360	380
In seventh decile	785	395	390	715	365	345
In eighth decile	510	275	230	800	400	395
In ninth decile	395	200	195	730	370	360
In top decile	150	80	65	675	340	335
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	6,645	...	...	5,740	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.246	...	...	0.263	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.350	...	...	0.334	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.222	...	...	0.234	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	6,650	3,320	3,330	5,945	2,925	3,020
English only	6,070	3,055	3,015	5,510	2,740	2,770
French only	5	5	5	0	0	5
English and French	325	160	160	280	125	155
Neither English nor French	240	90	145	150	55	95
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	6,650	3,320	3,330	5,945	2,925	3,020
English	6,265	3,150	3,120	5,705	2,830	2,880
French	105	60	45	70	30	35
English and French	45	25	20	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	230	90	145	140	55	90
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	6,650	3,320	3,330	5,945	2,925	3,020
Single responses	5,900	2,950	2,950	5,410	2,655	2,755
Official languages	2,890	1,440	1,445	3,245	1,625	1,615
English	2,800	1,395	1,405	3,180	1,595	1,585
French	90	45	40	65	35	35
Non-official languages	3,015	1,505	1,505	2,165	1,030	1,135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,010	1,500	1,505	2,165	1,030	1,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	80	80	100	55	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hausa	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	10	5	5
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	55	90	50	45
Amharic	40	15	20	10	5	5
Arabic	75	40	35	60	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	275	330	320	150	175
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	30	10	15	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	495	225	270	280	130	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	105	45	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	30	65	30	40
Tamil	40	20	20	20	10	10
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tulu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,845	955	890	795	370	420
Albanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	75	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	75	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
German	5	5	0	15	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	795	755	475	225	250
Indo-Aryan languages	1,420	730	690	365	170	195
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	65	30	35	20	5	15
Gujarati	200	105	95	40	15	25
Hindi	115	60	55	40	25	20
Kacchi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	0	5
Nepali	35	15	20	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	750	395	350	110	55	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	225	110	110	75	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iranian languages	125	65	60	110	55	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	100	50	50	100	50	50
Dari	90	40	50	60	30	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	135	115	200	90	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	15	10	5	15	5	10
Romanian	20	5	10	15	10	5
Spanish	205	110	95	155	70	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	25	10	15	70	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	110	60	50
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	10	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	585	275	305
Chinese languages	100	45	55	580	275	305
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	235	120	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	60	25	30	325	150	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	750	370	375	535	275	265
English and French	25	10	15	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	640	310	330	480	245	230
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	55	30	20	25	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	6,650	3,320	3,330	5,945	2,925	3,020
English	2,850	1,430	1,420	3,215	1,600	1,620
French	30	15	15	15	10	10
Non-official language	965	465	500	560	265	295
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	965	465	500	560	265	295
English and French	55	20	40	55	25	35
English and non-official language(s)	2,590	1,300	1,285	2,000	980	1,015
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	40	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	110	55	55	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	6,650	3,320	3,330	5,945	2,925	3,020
Single responses	5,890	2,955	2,935	5,440	2,670	2,775
Official languages	3,710	1,855	1,850	4,065	2,005	2,060
English	3,670	1,835	1,840	4,045	2,000	2,045
French	40	20	15	25	10	15
Non-official languages	2,180	1,095	1,085	1,375	660	715
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,185	1,095	1,085	1,375	660	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	75	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hausa	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	10	5	5
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	40	65	30	35
Amharic	20	10	10	15	0	10
Arabic	50	25	25	35	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	205	210	210	95	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	20	10	10	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	170	175	180	85	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	45	75	35	35
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	25	40	20	20
Tamil	25	15	15	20	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	715	690	495	240	255
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	40	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	40	25	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,240	635	605	310	145	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	585	555	235	105	130
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	45	20	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	135	75	65	30	15	20
Hindi	95	45	45	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	635	325	310	70	35	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	185	95	95	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iranian languages	100	45	50	75	40	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	80	40	45	70	40	30
Dari	65	30	35	35	20	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	75	80	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	5	5	5	0
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	135	65	70	115	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	15	5	10	55	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	385	185	205
Chinese languages	65	30	35	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	170	85	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	15	20	205	95	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	760	365	390	500	260	245
English and French	25	5	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	725	355	370	485	250	235
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	6,650	3,315	3,330	5,945	2,925	3,015
None	4,420	2,195	2,230	4,185	2,080	2,105
English	915	465	445	625	305	320
French	30	10	20	45	20	25
Non-official language	925	460	465	855	405	445
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	925	460	465	855	405	445
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	185	105	80	130	55	75
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	135	70	65	85	40	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	6,600	3,375	3,225	5,630	2,790	2,835
Official languages	6,340	3,275	3,060	5,485	2,720	2,765
English	6,325	3,270	3,055	5,485	2,720	2,760
French	350	170	180	260	125	130
Non-official languages	4,110	2,125	1,980	2,960	1,385	1,575
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,110	2,125	1,980	2,960	1,385	1,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	145	130	145	85	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hausa	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	60	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	80	85	135	70	60
Amharic	35	20	15	45	25	20
Arabic	130	55	70	75	35	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	345	380	355	165	190
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	720	345	380	335	160	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	115	170	80	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	75	65	105	60	45
Tamil	90	40	45	70	25	40
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,455	1,320	1,130	1,285	610	680
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	20	125	50	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	20	120	50	70
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Russian	15	0	10	55	25	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	15	0	40	25	15
German	20	15	0	40	25	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,155	1,165	985	845	420	425
Indo-Aryan languages	1,995	1,075	920	780	400	380
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	70	35	35	35	20	15
Gujarati	275	145	125	65	30	35
Hindi	900	465	430	340	155	185
Kacchi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	50	35	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,155	635	520	300	160	140
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	400	205	200	230	135	100
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	170	105	65	90	40	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	145	80	60	90	40	50
Dari	95	55	45	70	30	40
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	135	120	265	110	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	225	105	120	240	95	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	25	10	15	65	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	125	155	330	165	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	45	30	20	95	55	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	25	35	30	15	15
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	45	55	155	70	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	60	90	585	250	335
Chinese languages	140	55	90	580	250	330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	25	50	275	135	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	80	35	45	365	145	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	6,600	3,375	3,225	5,630	2,790	2,835
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	105	40	65	70	50	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	105	40	65	70	50	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	15	25	10	10	0
Métis	65	25	40	55	45	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	6,495	3,335	3,160	5,555	2,740	2,815
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	6,600	3,375	3,225	5,630	2,790	2,835
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	15	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,585	3,365	3,210	5,615	2,780	2,835
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	2,505	...	...	1,805	...	...
Owner	1,255	...	...	1,585	...	...
Renter	1,245	...	...	215	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	2,505	...	...	1,805	...	...
Condominium	1,790	...	...	225	...	...
Not condominium	715	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	2,505	...	...	1,805	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	360	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	230	...	...
3 bedrooms	570	...	...	950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	250	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	2,505	...	...	1,805	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,600	...	...	465	...	...
5 rooms	445	...	...	415	...	...
6 rooms	210	...	...	310	...	...
7 rooms	125	...	...	220	...	...
8 or more rooms	125	...	...	390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	2,505	...	...	1,805	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,270	...	...	1,730	...	...
More than one person per room	230	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	2,505	...	...	1,805	...	...
Suitable	2,210	...	...	1,725	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	2,505	...	...	1,805	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	70	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,005	...	...	970	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,370	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	2,505	...	...	1,805	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,450	...	...	1,800	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	2,505	...	...	1,805	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,210	...	...	630	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,100	...	...	1,055	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	185	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	2,505	...	...	1,805	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	900	...	...	425	...	...
35 to 44 years	820	...	...	730	...	...
45 to 54 years	300	...	...	355	...	...
55 to 64 years	230	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	2,495	...	...	1,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	1,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	815	...	...	445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	750	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	2,500	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,060	...	...	500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	725	...	...	415	...	...
Not suitable only	205	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	70	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,445	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,430	...	...	1,765	...	...
In core need	280	...	...	80	...	...
Not in core need	2,155	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	1,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	95.2	...	...	92.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.1	...	...	22.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...	2,260	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...	2,290	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	324,000	...	...	476,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	335,000	...	...	482,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,245	...	...	220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	1.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.5	...	...	40.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.0	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	6,600	3,375	3,230	5,625	2,790	2,835
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	30	0	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	85	35	55	75	35	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	80	35	45	75	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	10	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	60	25	35	45	25	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	6,490	3,335	3,155	5,545	2,750	2,800
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	6,605	3,370	3,225	5,625	2,795	2,840
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	4,450	2,305	2,140	4,710	2,410	2,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,435	795	635	1,640	875	765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,010	1,515	1,500	3,070	1,535	1,530
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	2,155	1,065	1,090	920	380	535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	6,605	3,370	3,225	5,625	2,795	2,840
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	2,745	1,430	1,320	3,045	1,535	1,510
Immigrants⁸¹	3,605	1,820	1,785	2,510	1,215	1,295
Before 1980	65	25	45	90	40	50
1980 to 1990	140	65	75	125	65	60
1991 to 2000	230	95	135	280	155	125
2001 to 2010	855	450	400	685	355	330
2011 to 2021⁸²	2,310	1,180	1,135	1,325	600	725
2011 to 2015	1,035	565	470	780	370	410
2016 to 2021	1,280	615	665	545	230	315
Non-permanent residents⁸³	250	125	125	75	40	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	3,605	1,820	1,785	2,510	1,215	1,295
Under 5 years	280	130	150	275	155	120
5 to 14 years	555	275	275	405	215	190
15 to 24 years	695	410	290	340	140	205
25 to 44 years	1,790	875	915	1,290	605	685
45 years and over	285	130	150	195	100	100
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	3,605	1,820	1,785	2,510	1,215	1,295
Americas	280	140	140	245	115	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	65	40	25	20	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	30	30	30	20	10
Mexico	20	10	10	35	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	10	15
United States of America	35	15	25	80	35	40
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	35	45	15	25
Europe	165	90	70	205	95	105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	15	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	15	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	75	40	35	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	75	35	40
Africa	510	240	265	485	265	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	45	20	20	30	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	180	90	85	290	160	135
Somalia	30	15	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	125	115	60	50
Asia	2,650	1,345	1,305	1,580	740	840
Afghanistan	110	60	50	60	30	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	60	30	30	215	95	120
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	10	10	115	60	55
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10	40	20	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Philippines	645	310	340	305	145	160
Viet Nam	30	15	20	55	20	30
Bangladesh	35	20	15	10	0	10
India	1,205	635	570	405	185	220
Pakistan	265	130	135	145	75	70
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	180	90	90	160	65	90
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	1,280	610	670	540	230	315
Americas	75	30	45	60	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	0	20	25	15	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	15	25	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	185	90	95	145	75	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	45	40	125	65	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	40	0	0	0
Asia	980	470	510	310	115	200
Afghanistan	60	30	30	10	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	75	25	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	530	275	255	135	60	75
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	15	40	0	0	0
Philippines	210	95	120	55	25	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	6,600	3,375	3,225	5,630	2,790	2,835
First generation¹⁰⁰	3,880	1,955	1,925	2,630	1,275	1,355
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,560	865	695	1,645	810	840
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,160	555	605	1,350	710	640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	3,535	1,795	1,745	2,415	1,175	1,240
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,915	995	920	1,610	825	780
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	860	490	365	620	395	225
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,060	505	555	990	435	555
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,140	530	610	585	240	345
Refugees¹⁰⁸	430	235	190	195	100	95
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	50	30	15	25	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	3,535	1,795	1,745	2,415	1,175	1,240
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	155	90	70	60	25	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	385	170	215	310	125	180
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	50	25	20	60	30	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	360	230	125	230	115	120
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	2,585	1,280	1,310	1,745	880	865
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	6,600	3,375	3,225	5,630	2,790	2,835
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	5,140	2,665	2,475	3,720	1,825	1,895
South Asian	2,390	1,295	1,095	995	485	515
Chinese	140	60	80	680	315	360
Black	1,040	495	545	815	465	355
Filipino	830	415	415	460	220	245
Arab	60	35	25	65	40	30
Latin American	200	105	95	155	65	90
Southeast Asian	130	65	65	130	60	75
West Asian	175	110	65	155	70	85
Korean	25	10	15	60	25	35
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	30	20	15	30	15	25
Multiple visible minorities	105	55	50	150	65	85
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,465	710	755	1,910	970	940
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	6,605	3,375	3,225	5,625	2,795	2,840
Canadian	415	205	205	405	195	210
English	295	130	165	440	200	240
Irish	315	120	195	370	185	185
Scottish	225	100	125	380	220	165
French, n.o.s.¹²²	180	85	95	205	110	95
German	265	120	145	400	225	175
Chinese	215	80	130	720	335	385
Italian	90	60	30	80	35	45
Indian (India)	1,190	640	550	485	220	270
Ukrainian	120	40	75	205	110	100
Dutch	90	30	55	95	50	50
Polish	35	10	25	140	80	65
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	35	15	155	85	65
Filipino	875	435	440	460	215	245
French Canadian	50	20	30	20	15	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	35	20	15	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	75	25	45	45	25	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	75	45	25	75	40	35
Russian	95	40	55	110	50	55
Norwegian	60	25	35	100	50	45
Welsh	65	30	30	35	15	20
Portuguese	15	15	0	40	20	25
American	30	20	10	45	25	15
Spanish	100	50	55	90	40	50
Swedish	35	20	15	40	30	10
Hungarian	45	15	30	60	40	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	345	180	160	125	70	55
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	125	40	85	260	130	130
Jewish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	235	125	110	50	25	20
Vietnamese	65	35	25	135	65	70
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	15	10	65	45	15
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	165	85	80	25	15	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	45	20	25	100	50	55
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	25	10	20	70	30	40
Romanian	20	0	15	15	15	10
Lebanese	30	10	20	15	10	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	70	35	40	40	15	15
Danish	55	15	35	20	0	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	325	180	145	160	75	80
Austrian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Belgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	185	105	80	65	35	35
Mexican	40	20	25	45	20	20
Mennonite	10	0	10	30	20	15
Swiss	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	15	0	10	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	25	10	10	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	30	15	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	30	20	10	70	35	35
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	70	40	35	60	40	20
Egyptian	10	0	10	30	0	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	35	20	15	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	65	40	25	30	15	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afghan	160	90	70	110	50	65
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	20	0	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	10	0	0	75	35	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	55	60	90	45	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	25	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	30	15	15	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	20	15	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	15	10	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	40	0	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	20	0	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	35	150	85	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	20	10	10	20	15	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Ghanaian	40	25	15	30	25	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	20	10	10	30	15	15
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	20	30	80	45	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	80	45	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	6,600	3,375	3,225	5,630	2,790	2,835
Buddhist	75	35	45	180	80	100
Christian	2,420	1,205	1,215	2,735	1,345	1,390
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	770	385	385	690	350	340
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	30	10	20	75	40	40
Baptist	45	10	35	55	30	25
Catholic	1,260	645	615	1,255	580	680
Christian Orthodox	35	15	10	140	80	60
Jehovah's Witness	35	15	20	25	20	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lutheran	10	0	10	50	30	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	30	10	25	10	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	95	55	40	165	85	80
Presbyterian	25	0	15	30	0	25
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	0	20	55	20	35
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	65	40	30	115	70	45
Hindu	705	385	325	330	145	180
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	1,035	535	500	485	235	250
Sikh	920	500	420	220	105	120
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	15	10	30	20	15
No religion and secular perspectives	1,400	705	700	1,650	865	785
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	6,435	3,290	3,145	5,540	2,740	2,805
Non-movers	4,645	2,335	2,310	4,795	2,395	2,405
Movers	1,795	955	835	750	340	405
Non-migrants	1,140	630	515	645	280	360
Migrants	655	330	320	105	65	40
Internal migrants	475	225	245	70	50	25
Intraprovincial migrants	205	95	105	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	275	130	145	65	40	25
External migrants	175	100	75	35	15	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	5,890	2,975	2,915	5,085	2,510	2,575
Non-movers	1,500	780	720	2,445	1,220	1,225
Movers	4,385	2,195	2,190	2,645	1,295	1,350
Non-migrants	2,180	1,155	1,025	1,880	930	950
Migrants	2,205	1,040	1,165	760	365	400
Internal migrants	1,215	595	620	390	190	200
Intraprovincial migrants	580	285	295	150	85	65
Interprovincial migrants	635	310	325	245	110	135
External migrants	985	440	545	375	175	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,075	2,535	2,535	3,980	1,945	2,035
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	735	395	340	470	260	215
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,340	2,140	2,195	3,510	1,685	1,830
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,135	2,035	2,095	3,250	1,575	1,670
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	410	205	205	200	110	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,720	1,830	1,890	3,045	1,470	1,575
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,075	2,540	2,540	3,980	1,945	2,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	630	340	290	425	220	205
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,320	695	630	750	405	340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,120	1,505	1,615	2,805	1,315	1,490
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,400	710	690	1,080	515	565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	235	180	60	250	185	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	105	75	30	75	40	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	130	100	25	175	145	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	945	415	530	725	300	425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	125	100	110	30	80
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,720	790	930	1,725	800	925
Bachelor's degree	1,110	520	590	1,175	520	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	55	75	60	35	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	25	10	20
Master's degree	445	195	245	440	230	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	25	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,130	2,035	2,095	3,250	1,580	1,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	330	165	170	170	80	90
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	955	495	460	450	255	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,840	1,375	1,470	2,630	1,240	1,385
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	615	610	970	470	505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	185	140	45	240	170	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	75	50	25	70	30	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	115	95	25	165	135	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	835	355	475	630	265	365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	120	85	100	30	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,620	760	860	1,655	775	885
Bachelor's degree	1,020	505	520	1,125	500	620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	45	70	50	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	15	20	0	15
Master's degree	440	190	245	440	220	215
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	5,070	2,535	2,540	3,985	1,945	2,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,950	1,035	915	1,175	630	550
Education	90	10	80	150	35	115
13. Education	90	10	80	150	35	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	30	55	40	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	80	30	50	30	15	15
Humanities	140	55	85	135	40	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	30	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	25	10	10
54. History	15	10	10	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	265	75	190	230	65	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	30	35	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	60	10	50	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	40	0	40	40	10	25
45. Social sciences	85	40	45	85	30	50
Business, management and public administration	935	445	490	780	290	495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	30	35	15	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	905	440	465	750	275	475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	40	85	125	75	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	30	55	40	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	30	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	0	20	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	150	95	205	140	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	145	80	180	125	50
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	525	455	75	620	535	80
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	220	185	35	295	230	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	155	125	30	140	125	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	80	75	0	70	70	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	25	10	60	20	40
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	30	15	10	30	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	30	15	15
Health and related fields	515	125	390	365	35	330
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	10	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	485	105	380	350	35	310
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	140	85	55	95	55	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	80	40	40	55	25	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	45	30	10	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,130	2,035	2,095	3,245	1,575	1,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,285	660	630	620	340	280
Education	80	10	70	150	35	115
13. Education	80	10	70	150	35	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	25	50	30	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	70	25	45	30	15	10
Humanities	120	55	65	120	45	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	25	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	25	35	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	20	10	10
54. History	15	10	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245	75	175	215	65	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	35	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	40	0	35	40	15	25
45. Social sciences	75	40	35	75	35	45
Business, management and public administration	890	415	475	740	280	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	25	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	855	410	450	715	265	445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	35	85	115	70	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	10	30	50	35	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	10	30	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	0	20	45	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	155	90	195	130	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	140	75	170	115	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	450	385	65	585	505	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	205	180	25	280	225	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	135	105	30	130	110	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	75	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	60	55	0	70	70	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	25	0	60	20	40
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	15	0	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	30	15	15
Health and related fields	465	115	350	335	35	300
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	445	95	345	315	35	285
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	75	35	85	45	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	65	35	30	45	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	30	0	20	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	4,130	2,035	2,095	3,245	1,575	1,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	660	630	620	340	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,845	1,375	1,470	2,625	1,240	1,390
Location of study inside Canada	1,465	735	725	1,600	765	835
Same as province or territory of residence	960	440	520	1,170	540	630
Different than province or territory of residence	505	295	210	430	220	205
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	1,380	640	740	1,030	475	555
Americas	125	75	55	125	70	65
United States of America	65	35	25	60	35	20
Mexico	20	0	15	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	105	50	50	150	85	60
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	70	40	35	65	35	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	0	10	40	30	15
Africa	80	25	60	155	70	85
Nigeria	35	15	20	95	45	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	45	10	40	40	20	20
Asia	1,065	490	575	585	240	340
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	35	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	20	10	10
Philippines	315	145	175	150	65	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	565	270	305	210	95	115
Pakistan	70	25	45	60	25	30
Other locations of study in Asia	55	30	30	50	20	30
Oceania	10	10	0	15	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	5,075	2,540	2,540	3,980	1,945	2,040
In the labour force	4,055	2,135	1,920	3,150	1,640	1,500
Employed	3,470	1,845	1,625	2,895	1,515	1,375
Unemployed	585	290	295	255	130	125
Not in the labour force	1,015	400	620	840	300	535
Participation rate	79.9	84.1	75.6	79.1	84.3	73.5
Employment rate	68.4	72.6	64.0	72.7	77.9	67.4
Unemployment rate	14.4	13.6	15.4	8.1	7.9	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	5,070	2,535	2,540	3,985	1,945	2,040
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,215	500	725	960	355	605
Worked	3,855	2,040	1,815	3,025	1,585	1,435
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,940	1,050	890	1,720	1,005	715
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,915	990	925	1,300	585	715
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	40.6	39.0	42.2	43.7	40.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	4,055	2,135	1,920	3,145	1,645	1,500
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	135	50	90	70	30	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	3,915	2,090	1,830	3,075	1,615	1,465
Employee	3,540	1,830	1,710	2,725	1,395	1,330
Permanent position	3,065	1,610	1,450	2,435	1,285	1,150
Temporary position	475	215	265	290	110	180
Fixed term (1 year or more)	135	65	70	90	35	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	345	150	190	205	80	125
Self-employed¹⁹²	380	260	115	350	215	135
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	4,055	2,135	1,920	3,145	1,645	1,500
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	135	50	90	70	30	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	3,915	2,090	1,830	3,075	1,615	1,465
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	640	200	440	610	180	435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	290	195	100	480	390	90
3 Health occupations	405	95	315	310	35	275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	255	70	185	360	120	240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	0	25	55	25	35
6 Sales and service occupations	1,235	605	635	660	330	330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	910	815	95	490	450	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	55	40	10	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	85	55	25	65	40	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	4,055	2,135	1,920	3,145	1,645	1,500
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	135	50	90	70	30	35
All industries¹⁹¹	3,915	2,090	1,830	3,075	1,615	1,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	25	155	105	55
22 Utilities	30	25	0	40	30	0
23 Construction	285	260	25	260	215	45
31-33 Manufacturing	145	100	45	110	80	35
41 Wholesale trade	105	80	20	90	55	30
44-45 Retail trade	580	295	285	285	155	130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	545	410	135	195	170	20
51 Information and cultural industries	100	50	45	60	55	10
52 Finance and insurance	150	55	95	160	55	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	40	30	90	40	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	275	150	130	350	225	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	255	155	95	125	70	55
61 Educational services	85	25	65	175	60	120
62 Health care and social assistance	625	110	515	530	70	455
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	30	15	60	25	35
72 Accommodation and food services	290	145	150	145	75	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	125	55	75	85	35	50
91 Public administration	120	60	55	130	60	75
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	4,240	2,220	2,020	3,215	1,655	1,560
English	3,880	2,025	1,855	3,005	1,555	1,450
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	45	15	30	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	15	30	15	10	10
English and French	25	10	15	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	290	160	125	130	65	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	4,240	2,220	2,020	3,215	1,655	1,560
Single responses	4,210	2,200	2,010	3,190	1,650	1,540
Official languages	4,090	2,150	1,940	3,145	1,625	1,520
English	4,080	2,150	1,935	3,135	1,620	1,515
French	10	0	0	15	10	0
Non-official languages	115	45	70	45	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	45	70	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	35	55	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	25	45	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	25	45	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	10	30	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	10	25	0	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	4,240	2,220	2,020	3,215	1,655	1,560
None	3,945	2,060	1,895	3,050	1,575	1,475
English	65	30	35	15	0	0
French	15	10	10	25	10	20
Non-official language	160	90	70	125	60	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	155	90	65	125	60	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	3,470	1,845	1,625	2,890	1,510	1,380
Worked at home	575	230	340	955	500	455
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	545	420	130	395	285	110
Usual place of work	2,330	1,180	1,150	1,520	710	805
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	2,325	1,180	1,155	1,515	715	805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,870	910	960	1,385	630	750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	210	130	95	55	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	65	35	35	35	30	0
Commute to a different province or territory	50	25	30	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	2,875	1,595	1,280	1,910	995	910
Car, truck or van	2,505	1,475	1,035	1,710	895	815
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,330	1,430	900	1,610	880	735
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	175	45	130	100	20	80
Public transit	230	70	160	100	50	50
Walked	55	25	30	45	10	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	90	30	55	50	35	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	2,875	1,595	1,280	1,910	995	910
Less than 15 minutes	455	235	225	210	80	135
15 to 29 minutes	1,395	820	575	875	450	425
30 to 44 minutes	705	395	310	615	340	275
45 to 59 minutes	120	85	35	120	55	65
60 minutes and over	195	60	135	85	75	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	2,875	1,595	1,280	1,910	995	910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	230	160	70	125	90	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	595	350	245	330	190	145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	570	310	260	560	265	300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	485	245	235	325	165	155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	200	215	235	125	110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	595	340	255	335	155	180
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,710	885	830	1,840	975	865
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	60	50	115	60	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,595	825	775	1,725	915	810
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	970	505	470	1,175	625	550
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	30	75	40	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	15	15	40	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	25	20	35	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	905	470	435	1,105	585	515

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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