Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062520More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061946More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061878More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	6,647	...	...	1,481	...	...	1,448	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	2,700	...	...	468	...	...	456	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	2,501	...	...	467	...	...	445	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,545.9	...	...	3,159.8	...	...	2,708.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	0.47	...	...	0.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	6,645	3,315	3,330	1,480	730	750	1,445	710	735
0 to 14 years	1,520	790	730	270	135	135	310	155	155
0 to 4 years	680	345	335	60	25	40	85	40	45
5 to 9 years	520	275	240	105	55	55	110	50	55
10 to 14 years	325	170	150	110	60	45	115	60	55
15 to 64 years	4,845	2,395	2,450	985	475	510	1,000	485	515
15 to 19 years	285	140	140	115	60	55	110	50	60
20 to 24 years	460	210	245	85	40	40	115	65	55
25 to 29 years	730	340	395	60	25	35	45	20	25
30 to 34 years	1,045	515	525	55	30	30	65	35	35
35 to 39 years	805	405	395	75	35	35	95	40	50
40 to 44 years	540	285	255	85	40	45	110	55	60
45 to 49 years	345	190	155	105	45	60	125	60	65
50 to 54 years	225	125	100	110	50	60	120	60	60
55 to 59 years	220	95	130	135	65	70	110	50	65
60 to 64 years	185	80	105	165	75	90	105	55	50
65 years and over	280	130	145	225	120	100	140	75	70
65 to 69 years	130	60	65	110	60	50	55	25	30
70 to 74 years	75	30	40	65	40	25	45	25	25
75 to 79 years	45	25	20	25	10	10	15	10	10
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	15	5	10	10	10	5
85 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	10	15	10	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.9	23.8	21.9	18.2	18.5	18.0	21.5	21.8	21.1
15 to 64 years	72.9	72.2	73.6	66.6	65.1	68.0	69.2	68.3	70.1
65 years and over	4.2	3.9	4.4	15.2	16.4	13.3	9.7	10.6	9.5
85 years and over	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.7	1.3	1.0	1.4	0.7
Average age of the population	30.8	30.5	31.1	41.0	41.0	41.1	37.3	37.4	37.1
Median age of the population	31.6	31.6	31.4	44.4	44.0	45.2	39.2	39.2	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,500	...	...	465	...	...	445	...	...
Single-detached house	485	...	...	460	...	...	385	...	...
Semi-detached house	165	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Row house	295	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,530	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,500	...	...	470	...	...	445	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	780	...	...	160	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	465	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	375	...	...	110	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,645	3,320	3,325	1,485	730	750	1,445	710	735
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	5,120	2,525	2,595	1,210	595	615	1,140	560	585
Married or living common-law	3,155	1,580	1,570	850	425	425	735	365	365
Married	2,695	1,355	1,340	780	390	395	705	350	355
Living common-law	455	225	230	65	35	35	30	15	15
Living common law - Never married	380	185	200	35	15	15	15	10	5
Living common law - Separated	20	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	55	30	25	25	15	10	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,970	945	1,025	360	170	190	405	195	215
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,475	770	705	290	150	135	325	170	160
Not married and not living common law - Separated	150	60	85	10	5	5	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	255	105	155	30	10	20	35	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	90	15	80	25	0	30	30	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,830	...	...	450	...	...	410	...	...
2 persons	785	...	...	185	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	505	...	...	90	...	...	105	...	...
4 persons	385	...	...	110	...	...	135	...	...
5 or more persons	155	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,830	...	...	450	...	...	405	...	...
Total couple families	1,505	...	...	420	...	...	365	...	...
Married couples	1,280	...	...	390	...	...	345	...	...
With children⁶	870	...	...	235	...	...	260	...	...
Without children	410	...	...	155	...	...	80	...	...
Common-law couples	225	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	165	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	330	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	265	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	60	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	6,645	3,315	3,325	1,480	730	750	1,450	715	735
Total - Persons in census families	5,455	2,675	2,775	1,420	710	705	1,360	675	690
Married spouses or common-law partners	3,010	1,505	1,500	850	425	420	725	360	360
Parents in one-parent families	325	60	265	25	10	20	45	15	30
Children⁶	2,120	1,110	1,005	545	280	265	590	300	290
In a two-parent family	1,645	870	775	510	260	245	510	255	260
In a one-parent family	475	240	235	40	15	20	80	45	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,195	640	550	60	20	40	90	40	50
Living alone	590	330	265	30	5	25	45	20	25
Living with other relatives⁷	280	120	160	20	0	15	20	5	20
Living with non-relatives only	315	190	125	10	10	0	25	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,500	...	...	465	...	...	445	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,480	...	...	395	...	...	360	...	...
Couple-family households	1,230	...	...	380	...	...	320	...	...
With children⁶	760	...	...	230	...	...	240	...	...
Without children	475	...	...	150	...	...	80	...	...
One-parent-family households	245	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	110	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	125	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	165	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	5,120	2,525	2,595	1,210	595	615	1,145	555	580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,870	2,410	2,460	1,160	570	590	1,065	525	540
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	47,200	38,000	51,200	71,000	36,000	48,400	62,000	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,870	2,410	2,460	1,160	570	590	1,065	525	540
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	42,000	35,200	45,200	60,800	33,600	43,200	53,600	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,420	2,275	2,145	1,085	550	535	990	500	495
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	44,000	29,800	48,800	69,000	31,800	45,600	64,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,175	2,155	2,015	865	450	415	785	395	395
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	44,000	30,600	49,200	72,000	33,600	51,200	70,500	41,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,450	2,165	2,290	955	470	485	905	450	450
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	4,000	9,300	6,000	4,360	7,600	5,320	4,080	6,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	890	390	500	100	35	60	95	40	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,640	6,200	6,200	6,000	6,280	6,400	6,160	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,100	1,005	1,095	295	130	165	320	170	155
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,000	9,500	9,000	8,500	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	5,075	2,535	2,535	1,235	585	655	1,190	610	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,850	2,415	2,440	1,195	560	635	1,115	570	545
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,720	51,350	42,120	79,800	112,000	51,400	75,400	96,000	54,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,850	2,415	2,440	1,195	560	635	1,115	570	545
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,680	44,000	37,440	61,900	83,600	42,600	56,800	72,000	41,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,410	2,305	2,105	1,145	560	585	1,040	535	510
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,720	46,600	36,440	76,200	105,600	47,800	73,200	95,600	49,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,160	2,165	1,985	935	470	460	835	420	415
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,320	45,640	36,600	79,800	109,200	49,600	80,800	107,600	53,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,425	2,170	2,255	965	460	505	935	505	430
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,630	7,590	11,600	8,820	7,960	9,600	8,740	7,920	9,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	905	405	500	95	45	55	115	45	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,120	6,220	7,840	8,400	7,600	9,200	7,800	5,000	9,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,145	1,030	1,115	325	140	190	370	225	150
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,290	8,980	9,560	9,840	9,800	9,800	9,360	9,100	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	5,075	2,535	2,535	1,235	585	655	1,190	615	575
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,880	1,005	875	480	270	215	355	210	140
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,800	58,000	50,000	95,000	119,000	68,000	116,000	148,000	96,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,000	60,300	53,200	117,200	150,000	75,500	153,000	186,000	104,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,815	940	875	330	160	170	375	165	205
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	28,600	20,200	13,500	13,600	11,500	18,000	19,600	17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,320	33,700	24,560	43,200	64,000	23,600	32,000	34,000	30,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.2	86.6	74.6	91.2	94.0	85.0	90.4	93.0	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.8	80.0	70.8	78.0	82.0	70.0	80.0	83.0	74.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.8	13.3	25.4	8.9	5.8	14.8	9.7	7.4	14.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	2.0	3.8	0.9	0.5	1.5	1.1	0.4	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.6	8.0	11.6	3.7	2.4	6.2	4.4	3.9	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.8	7.5	10.4	3.4	2.2	5.6	4.1	3.7	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	5,120	2,530	2,595	1,210	595	615	1,140	560	585
Without total income	250	115	135	45	25	20	75	35	45
With total income	4,870	2,410	2,455	1,165	570	595	1,065	525	540
Under $10,000 (including loss)	355	130	220	150	55	95	130	55	75
$10,000 to $19,999	425	170	260	125	40	85	110	45	65
$20,000 to $29,999	695	305	395	125	40	80	135	70	70
$30,000 to $39,999	795	350	445	95	35	55	80	30	45
$40,000 to $49,999	680	330	350	80	30	45	85	25	60
$50,000 to $59,999	545	275	270	75	35	35	65	30	40
$60,000 to $69,999	460	260	205	60	30	30	50	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	315	200	110	70	30	40	30	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	215	135	80	45	25	20	40	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	145	100	50	45	25	20	40	20	25
$100,000 and over	235	170	65	295	205	85	295	200	95
$100,000 to $149,999	210	145	65	155	95	60	130	75	55
$150,000 and over	20	25	0	140	115	30	165	125	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	5,120	2,530	2,595	1,210	595	615	1,140	560	585
Without after-tax income	250	115	135	45	25	20	75	35	45
With after-tax income	4,870	2,410	2,455	1,165	570	595	1,065	525	540
Under $10,000 (including loss)	355	130	220	160	60	100	140	60	80
$10,000 to $19,999	445	175	270	130	40	85	110	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	840	375	465	135	50	90	155	75	80
$30,000 to $39,999	955	440	515	115	45	65	95	35	60
$40,000 to $49,999	775	385	390	90	45	45	100	40	60
$50,000 to $59,999	625	350	275	90	40	45	70	35	35
$60,000 to $69,999	380	225	155	75	35	45	50	20	35
$70,000 to $79,999	230	145	80	65	35	25	45	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	130	85	50	50	35	20	55	25	30
$90,000 to $99,999	60	40	25	50	30	20	45	30	15
$100,000 and over	75	55	15	205	155	50	205	150	55
$100,000 to $124,999	65	45	20	80	50	25	65	40	25
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	130	100	25	140	110	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	5,120	2,530	2,595	1,210	595	615	1,140	560	585
Without employment income	950	370	580	345	145	200	355	165	190
With employment income	4,175	2,160	2,020	870	450	415	785	390	390
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	150	205	130	60	70	110	55	60
$5,000 to $9,999	350	125	220	70	30	45	60	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	510	225	285	80	35	45	75	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	505	225	275	65	25	35	40	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	480	245	230	50	15	30	50	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	455	225	230	45	20	30	50	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	440	240	205	45	20	25	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	335	200	135	35	15	15	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	250	160	85	40	20	15	35	10	20
$80,000 to $89,999	190	135	55	40	20	20	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	120	80	40	25	15	10	35	10	20
$100,000 and over	185	140	50	245	180	70	240	160	80
$100,000 to $124,999	125	90	35	80	50	30	65	25	35
$125,000 and over	65	50	20	170	130	40	180	135	45
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	5,120	2,525	2,595	1,210	595	615	1,145	555	580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,740	2,345	2,395	1,115	550	565	1,035	510	520
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,400	34,000	53,600	77,500	35,200	50,400	65,500	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,740	2,340	2,395	1,115	550	565	1,035	510	520
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,800	31,400	48,000	64,500	32,400	44,400	54,000	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,290	2,200	2,095	1,050	530	520	975	490	485
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,400	32,400	52,400	76,000	36,400	50,400	65,000	38,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,075	2,100	1,980	855	440	410	800	400	400
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,000	33,200	54,800	81,000	40,000	54,400	71,500	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,230	2,040	2,190	860	435	420	815	415	405
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	900	2,100	1,040	900	2,180	940	890	1,260
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	505	210	295	70	20	45	55	20	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,550	6,160	8,500	5,040	3,960	5,280	6,500	7,250	6,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	5,075	2,535	2,535	1,235	585	655	1,190	610	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,665	2,320	2,345	1,145	540	605	1,075	565	515
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,440	45,720	37,240	80,800	113,200	51,800	76,600	94,800	56,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,665	2,320	2,345	1,145	540	605	1,075	565	515
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,320	39,360	33,280	63,100	85,200	43,200	60,200	72,400	46,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,235	2,165	2,065	1,080	515	560	1,015	540	475
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,400	46,400	36,200	81,600	114,400	51,400	77,200	95,600	56,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,000	2,055	1,945	880	440	440	845	435	410
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,920	46,480	37,120	86,600	118,400	54,600	81,200	103,200	57,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,165	2,065	2,105	880	435	445	845	470	370
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,340	2,664	5,985	4,870	4,300	5,440	4,970	4,140	6,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	215	280	75	35	40	75	30	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,720	7,550	9,600	5,400	5,200	5,600	11,600	11,000	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	5,075	2,535	2,535	1,235	585	655	1,190	615	575
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,830	970	860	465	260	200	355	210	140
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	54,000	48,400	91,000	123,000	63,200	108,000	141,000	101,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,200	57,300	48,500	118,000	151,000	75,000	145,000	174,000	102,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,630	850	785	290	130	155	370	175	195
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,800	34,000	27,000	24,800	22,000	24,800	16,200	16,600	16,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,120	38,400	29,500	53,600	76,000	34,500	39,600	44,000	36,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.6	94.8	85.6	95.2	97.0	92.0	94.8	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	86.8	90.0	82.8	82.4	85.0	77.0	82.8	84.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	9.4	5.2	14.4	4.6	3.1	7.8	5.1	3.6	7.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.5	3.1	0.4	0.3	0.8	1.0	0.6	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	2,500	...	...	470	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	134,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	68,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,905	...	...	435	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	2,505	...	...	465	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,600	...	...	205,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,900	...	...	159,000	...	...	140,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	640	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,400	...	...	112,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,865	...	...	415	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,300	...	...	216,000	...	...	192,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,800	...	...	167,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	2,500	...	...	470	...	...	445	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	190	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	245	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	255	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	220	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	905	...	...	355	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	390	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	245	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	195	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
$200,000 and over	80	...	...	175	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	2,500	...	...	470	...	...	445	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	275	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	320	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	265	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	245	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	195	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	640	...	...	315	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	340	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	170	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	130	...	...	195	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,800	...	...	435	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	490	...	...	145	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	98,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	925	...	...	260	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	198,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	295	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	115,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	910	515	395	45	20	25	65	35	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,600	54,400	45,200	76,500	x	76,500	51,600	69,500	39,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	46,800	40,000	65,000	x	65,000	50,000	62,400	37,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,775	...	...	425	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,900	...	...	211,000	...	...	193,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,700	...	...	164,000	...	...	145,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	125	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,400	...	...	138,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,400	...	...	110,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	895	...	...	260	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,800	...	...	242,000	...	...	212,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,600	...	...	186,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	290	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	170,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	130,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	930	530	395	50	20	35	75	40	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,400	55,000	51,200	108,000	140,000	90,000	74,000	92,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,300	46,600	43,800	84,000	100,000	72,000	58,000	66,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	6,645	3,320	3,330	1,480	730	750	1,445	710	735
0 to 17 years	1,690	875	815	345	175	165	380	190	195
0 to 5 years	810	415	395	80	35	50	105	50	60
18 to 64 years	4,675	2,315	2,360	910	435	475	925	450	470
65 years and over	280	130	150	225	125	100	140	75	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	585	280	305	55	25	30	100	45	50
0 to 17 years	200	105	90	10	10	5	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	0	0	0	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	360	160	195	35	10	20	60	25	35
65 years and over	30	15	15	10	5	0	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	3.7	3.6	3.8	7.0	6.8	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	12.4	11.4	3.2	5.0	x	9.0	10.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.4	x	x	x	8.0	x	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.8	8.4	3.8	3.2	4.4	6.4	5.6	7.2
65 years and over (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	6,645	3,315	3,325	1,480	730	750	1,450	715	735
0 to 17 years	1,695	875	815	340	175	170	385	185	195
0 to 5 years	810	415	400	80	30	45	110	50	60
18 to 64 years	4,675	2,310	2,365	915	435	480	925	455	475
65 years and over	280	130	145	225	120	105	140	70	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	325	160	160	40	20	15	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	85	45	45	5	5	0	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	225	110	115	25	10	10	40	15	25
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	2.4	2.8	2.0	4.2	4.4	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	2.0	3.0	x	4.0	5.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	2.6	2.4	2.8	4.4	3.6	4.8
65 years and over (%)	3.0	3.0	3.0	x	x	x	4.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	6,645	3,320	3,330	1,480	730	750	1,445	710	735
In bottom half of the distribution	3,995	1,960	2,035	305	145	160	345	170	175
In bottom decile	520	260	265	45	25	20	95	50	50
In second decile	680	335	350	60	25	35	70	35	35
In third decile	870	425	445	40	20	25	65	30	35
In fourth decile	965	455	510	75	40	35	45	20	25
In fifth decile	950	480	470	90	35	55	70	35	35
In top half of the distribution	2,655	1,360	1,295	1,175	585	590	1,100	540	555
In sixth decile	810	405	410	130	65	60	125	65	60
In seventh decile	785	395	390	165	75	85	135	60	75
In eighth decile	510	275	230	170	90	80	150	75	75
In ninth decile	395	200	195	280	150	135	240	115	125
In top decile	150	80	65	435	210	225	445	220	225
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	6,645	...	...	1,480	...	...	1,450	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.246	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.361	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.350	...	...	0.386	...	...	0.421	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.222	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.320	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	6,650	3,320	3,330	1,480	735	750	1,450	715	735
English only	6,070	3,055	3,015	1,380	685	690	1,305	650	655
French only	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	325	160	160	90	40	55	110	55	60
Neither English nor French	240	90	145	10	0	10	30	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	6,650	3,320	3,330	1,480	735	750	1,450	715	735
English	6,265	3,150	3,120	1,450	715	740	1,390	695	700
French	105	60	45	15	10	5	10	0	10
English and French	45	25	20	5	5	0	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	230	90	145	10	0	10	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	6,650	3,320	3,330	1,480	735	750	1,450	715	735
Single responses	5,900	2,950	2,950	1,455	720	735	1,395	690	705
Official languages	2,890	1,440	1,445	1,275	640	640	920	475	445
English	2,800	1,395	1,405	1,265	630	635	905	470	435
French	90	45	40	10	10	5	20	5	10
Non-official languages	3,015	1,505	1,505	180	80	100	470	215	260
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,010	1,500	1,505	180	80	100	470	215	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	80	80	10	10	5	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	55	10	10	5	35	15	20
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	40	35	10	10	5	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	275	330	5	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	495	225	270	5	0	0	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	30	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,845	955	890	115	50	60	210	90	115
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	50	25	30	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	50	25	30	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	0
Russian	10	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	5	5	10	10	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
German	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	795	755	25	10	15	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,420	730	690	20	15	10	55	25	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	65	30	35	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	200	105	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	115	60	55	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	750	395	350	5	0	0	15	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	225	110	110	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0	50	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dari	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	135	115	30	10	15	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	20	5	10	5	5	0	5	0	5
Spanish	205	110	95	15	10	10	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	35	10	25	110	55	50
Chinese languages	100	45	55	35	10	25	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	15	5	10	60	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	60	25	30	10	0	10	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	750	370	375	25	10	15	50	20	25
English and French	25	10	15	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	640	310	330	20	5	10	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	55	30	20	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	6,650	3,320	3,330	1,480	735	750	1,450	715	735
English	2,850	1,430	1,420	1,315	650	665	915	475	445
French	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	965	465	500	45	20	25	140	65	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	965	465	500	45	20	25	140	65	70
English and French	55	20	40	10	5	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	2,590	1,300	1,285	110	50	55	345	155	185
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	5	15
Multiple non-official languages	110	55	55	5	0	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	6,650	3,320	3,330	1,480	735	750	1,450	715	735
Single responses	5,890	2,955	2,935	1,465	725	740	1,375	680	695
Official languages	3,710	1,855	1,850	1,385	690	695	1,100	555	545
English	3,670	1,835	1,840	1,385	690	695	1,095	555	545
French	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	2,180	1,095	1,085	80	35	45	275	125	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,185	1,095	1,085	80	35	45	275	125	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	5	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	40	5	5	5	5	0	5
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	5	5	5	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	205	210	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	170	175	0	0	0	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	715	690	55	25	30	115	50	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	25	15	10	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	25	15	10	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,240	635	605	20	5	10	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	585	555	15	10	5	30	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	135	75	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	635	325	310	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	95	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	100	45	50	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	80	40	45	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dari	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	75	80	10	0	10	25	5	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	5	5	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	20	5	10	75	35	35
Chinese languages	65	30	35	20	5	10	75	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	10	5	5	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	15	20	5	0	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	760	365	390	15	5	10	75	35	45
English and French	25	5	20	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	725	355	370	15	5	5	75	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	6,650	3,315	3,330	1,485	730	750	1,450	715	735
None	4,420	2,195	2,230	1,370	675	695	1,120	570	555
English	915	465	445	30	10	20	95	45	55
French	30	10	20	10	5	5	10	5	10
Non-official language	925	460	465	65	35	30	170	75	95
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	925	460	465	65	35	30	170	75	95
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	185	105	80	5	0	0	20	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	135	70	65	5	0	5	15	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	6,600	3,375	3,225	1,505	720	785	1,495	745	750
Official languages	6,340	3,275	3,060	1,505	720	785	1,460	730	730
English	6,325	3,270	3,055	1,505	720	785	1,460	730	730
French	350	170	180	110	50	60	90	40	45
Non-official languages	4,110	2,125	1,980	320	150	170	645	270	370
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,110	2,125	1,980	320	150	170	645	270	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	145	130	30	10	20	70	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	60	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	80	85	30	10	20	70	45	35
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	55	70	30	10	20	45	35	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0	80	15	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	0	0	0	80	15	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	345	380	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	720	345	380	0	0	0	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	115	15	10	0	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	75	65	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tamil	90	40	45	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,455	1,320	1,130	245	115	125	255	100	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	20	60	30	30	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	20	60	30	30	35	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	25	20	10	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	15	10	10	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	15	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
German	20	15	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,155	1,165	985	80	35	50	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,995	1,075	920	80	35	50	45	20	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	70	35	35	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	275	145	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	900	465	430	20	10	15	25	10	15
Kacchi	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	80	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,155	635	520	15	10	10	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	400	205	200	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	170	105	65	0	0	0	40	25	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	145	80	60	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dari	95	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	135	120	90	50	40	115	35	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Romanian	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	225	105	120	75	40	40	60	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	125	155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	60	90	35	10	20	145	55	90
Chinese languages	140	55	90	35	10	20	145	55	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	25	50	0	0	0	95	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	80	35	45	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	6,600	3,375	3,225	1,505	720	785	1,495	740	750
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	105	40	65	20	15	0	20	10	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	105	40	65	20	15	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	65	25	40	20	15	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	6,495	3,335	3,160	1,485	700	780	1,470	730	745
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	6,600	3,375	3,225	1,505	720	785	1,495	740	750
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,585	3,365	3,210	1,505	720	785	1,495	740	750
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	2,505	...	...	465	...	...	455	...	...
Owner	1,255	...	...	445	...	...	415	...	...
Renter	1,245	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	2,505	...	...	465	...	...	455	...	...
Condominium	1,790	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	715	...	...	460	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	2,505	...	...	465	...	...	455	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	360	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	570	...	...	150	...	...	115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	250	...	...	310	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	2,505	...	...	465	...	...	455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,600	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
5 rooms	445	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	210	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	125	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	125	...	...	295	...	...	285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	9.0	...	...	8.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	2,505	...	...	465	...	...	455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,270	...	...	460	...	...	440	...	...
More than one person per room	230	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	2,505	...	...	465	...	...	455	...	...
Suitable	2,210	...	...	460	...	...	435	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	2,505	...	...	465	...	...	455	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	345	...	...	220	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
2006 to 2010	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,005	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,370	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	2,505	...	...	465	...	...	455	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,450	...	...	435	...	...	455	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	2,505	...	...	465	...	...	455	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,210	...	...	140	...	...	190	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,100	...	...	300	...	...	245	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	185	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	2,505	...	...	465	...	...	455	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	900	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	820	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	300	...	...	85	...	...	130	...	...
55 to 64 years	230	...	...	160	...	...	125	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	2,495	...	...	465	...	...	455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	435	...	...	375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	815	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
30% to less than 100%	750	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	2,500	...	...	465	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,060	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	725	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Not suitable only	205	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,445	...	...	395	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,430	...	...	460	...	...	440	...	...
In core need	280	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	2,155	...	...	450	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	440	...	...	420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	95.2	...	...	54.5	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.1	...	...	6.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...	1,870	...	...	2,040	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	324,000	...	...	592,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	335,000	...	...	592,000	...	...	712,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,245	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	1.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	57.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	x	...	...	2,540	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	2,200	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	6,600	3,375	3,230	1,505	720	785	1,495	740	755
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	85	35	55	10	10	0	35	20	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	80	35	45	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	60	25	35	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	6,490	3,335	3,155	1,485	705	780	1,460	720	735
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	6,605	3,370	3,225	1,505	720	785	1,495	745	755
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	4,450	2,305	2,140	1,440	690	755	1,355	660	695
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,435	795	635	335	165	170	345	135	210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,010	1,515	1,500	1,110	525	580	1,015	520	490
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	2,155	1,065	1,090	60	30	30	140	80	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	6,605	3,370	3,225	1,505	720	785	1,495	745	755
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	2,745	1,430	1,320	1,185	570	615	1,005	510	500
Immigrants⁸¹	3,605	1,820	1,785	320	150	170	455	220	235
Before 1980	65	25	45	40	15	25	75	40	35
1980 to 1990	140	65	75	35	15	25	40	20	20
1991 to 2000	230	95	135	50	25	30	90	45	45
2001 to 2010	855	450	400	120	65	50	145	60	90
2011 to 2021⁸²	2,310	1,180	1,135	70	30	35	95	55	40
2011 to 2015	1,035	565	470	25	10	15	60	30	25
2016 to 2021	1,280	615	665	45	20	20	40	25	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	250	125	125	0	0	0	30	20	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	3,605	1,820	1,785	320	150	175	450	220	230
Under 5 years	280	130	150	30	15	15	45	35	10
5 to 14 years	555	275	275	50	15	30	95	35	55
15 to 24 years	695	410	290	40	15	25	70	35	35
25 to 44 years	1,790	875	915	180	100	85	195	95	105
45 years and over	285	130	150	25	10	15	50	20	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	3,605	1,820	1,785	320	150	175	450	220	230
Americas	280	140	140	55	25	25	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	35	15	25	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	165	90	70	155	75	80	60	30	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	75	40	35	95	40	50	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	510	240	265	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	180	90	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	2,650	1,345	1,305	105	45	55	350	170	185
Afghanistan	110	60	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Iraq	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	20	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
China⁹⁰	60	30	30	20	10	15	55	25	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	645	310	340	10	0	10	25	15	15
Viet Nam	30	15	20	0	0	0	60	15	45
Bangladesh	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,205	635	570	30	15	15	35	20	15
Pakistan	265	130	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	90	90	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	1,280	610	670	40	20	25	40	25	15
Americas	75	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	185	90	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	980	470	510	10	0	10	40	25	15
Afghanistan	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	275	255	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	210	95	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	6,600	3,375	3,225	1,505	720	785	1,495	740	750
First generation¹⁰⁰	3,880	1,955	1,925	330	155	175	500	240	260
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,560	865	695	325	165	165	400	170	235
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,160	555	605	850	400	445	590	330	260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	3,535	1,795	1,745	275	130	145	375	180	200
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,915	995	920	190	100	90	280	150	130
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	860	490	365	70	60	10	120	75	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,060	505	555	115	40	75	155	70	85
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,140	530	610	70	25	45	70	20	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	430	235	190	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	50	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	3,535	1,795	1,745	275	130	145	375	180	200
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	155	90	70	0	0	0	25	15	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	385	170	215	50	25	20	30	10	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	50	25	20	10	0	10	25	0	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	360	230	125	25	15	10	30	15	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	2,585	1,280	1,310	195	90	100	260	125	135
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	6,600	3,375	3,225	1,505	720	785	1,495	740	750
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	5,140	2,665	2,475	270	120	155	615	290	330
South Asian	2,390	1,295	1,095	130	60	65	70	45	25
Chinese	140	60	80	25	10	15	170	70	100
Black	1,040	495	545	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	830	415	415	20	0	15	65	40	30
Arab	60	35	25	45	20	25	30	10	15
Latin American	200	105	95	40	20	20	20	0	15
Southeast Asian	130	65	65	0	0	0	45	15	30
West Asian	175	110	65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0	60	20	35
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	105	55	50	0	0	0	85	30	55
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,465	710	755	1,230	600	630	875	460	425
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	6,605	3,375	3,225	1,505	720	785	1,495	745	755
Canadian	415	205	205	195	95	105	105	60	40
English	295	130	165	500	245	245	245	150	95
Irish	315	120	195	245	110	135	180	105	75
Scottish	225	100	125	335	155	175	240	140	100
French, n.o.s.¹²²	180	85	95	105	45	50	50	20	30
German	265	120	145	240	120	125	210	105	105
Chinese	215	80	130	35	10	25	220	75	145
Italian	90	60	30	20	10	10	95	40	55
Indian (India)	1,190	640	550	70	45	35	40	25	15
Ukrainian	120	40	75	135	55	75	95	40	50
Dutch	90	30	55	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	35	10	25	70	45	25	60	30	35
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	35	15	50	25	25	30	20	10
Filipino	875	435	440	20	0	15	55	35	20
French Canadian	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	35	20	15	25	10	10	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	75	25	45	15	15	0	15	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	75	45	25	45	15	25	35	25	10
Russian	95	40	55	80	60	20	45	10	35
Norwegian	60	25	35	70	40	30	55	20	30
Welsh	65	30	30	65	45	20	40	20	20
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
American	30	20	10	20	10	15	10	0	0
Spanish	100	50	55	40	15	25	25	10	10
Swedish	35	20	15	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	15	30	25	0	15	20	20	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	345	180	160	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	125	40	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	235	125	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	25	0	0	0	25	0	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jamaican	165	85	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	45	20	25	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0	60	20	40
Romanian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	10	20	30	20	15	70	45	25
Iranian	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	70	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	55	15	35	10	10	0	45	20	20
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	325	180	145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	185	105	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	20	25	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	70	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afghan	160	90	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0	75	35	35
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladeshi	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	55	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	80	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	6,600	3,375	3,225	1,505	720	785	1,495	740	750
Buddhist	75	35	45	20	10	10	45	10	35
Christian	2,420	1,205	1,215	820	355	460	720	350	370
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	770	385	385	240	110	135	175	95	80
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	30	10	20	70	35	35	40	20	15
Baptist	45	10	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	1,260	645	615	370	165	200	310	135	175
Christian Orthodox	35	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	15	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	95	55	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	25	0	15	10	0	0	25	10	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	0	20	70	20	50	45	25	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	65	40	30	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hindu	705	385	325	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
Muslim	1,035	535	500	75	35	40	165	90	70
Sikh	920	500	420	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	1,400	705	700	550	310	245	500	260	245
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	6,435	3,290	3,145	1,505	720	785	1,475	735	745
Non-movers	4,645	2,335	2,310	1,310	625	685	1,275	635	640
Movers	1,795	955	835	195	95	100	205	105	105
Non-migrants	1,140	630	515	125	55	65	165	75	90
Migrants	655	330	320	70	40	35	40	25	15
Internal migrants	475	225	245	70	40	25	15	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	205	95	105	65	40	25	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	275	130	145	0	0	0	15	15	0
External migrants	175	100	75	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	5,890	2,975	2,915	1,455	700	755	1,410	705	705
Non-movers	1,500	780	720	1,045	495	550	940	480	465
Movers	4,385	2,195	2,190	410	205	205	460	225	240
Non-migrants	2,180	1,155	1,025	275	135	140	310	135	175
Migrants	2,205	1,040	1,165	135	70	60	155	90	60
Internal migrants	1,215	595	620	75	45	30	80	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	580	285	295	45	25	20	45	25	20
Interprovincial migrants	635	310	325	30	20	10	35	25	10
External migrants	985	440	545	55	25	35	70	45	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,075	2,535	2,535	1,235	585	655	1,190	615	575
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	735	395	340	125	60	65	155	65	90
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,340	2,140	2,195	1,115	525	585	1,035	550	485
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,135	2,035	2,095	790	360	435	785	390	395
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	410	205	205	30	25	10	55	30	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,720	1,830	1,890	760	340	420	735	360	370
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,075	2,540	2,540	1,235	585	650	1,190	615	580
No certificate, diploma or degree	630	340	290	110	40	60	135	45	90
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,320	695	630	335	165	175	260	145	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,120	1,505	1,615	795	380	420	800	425	375
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,400	710	690	335	150	185	235	115	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	235	180	60	90	70	25	55	30	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	105	75	30	35	15	20	25	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	130	100	25	60	55	0	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	945	415	530	205	70	135	135	65	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	125	100	40	10	25	45	20	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,720	790	930	455	225	230	565	310	255
Bachelor's degree	1,110	520	590	335	150	180	395	250	150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	55	75	15	10	0	45	20	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	10	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	445	195	245	95	50	35	95	30	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,130	2,035	2,095	795	360	430	785	395	390
No certificate, diploma or degree	330	165	170	15	10	0	30	10	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	955	495	460	145	75	75	115	40	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,840	1,375	1,470	630	280	350	640	340	305
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	615	610	260	100	155	175	100	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	185	140	45	70	50	20	35	30	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	75	50	25	20	10	15	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	115	95	25	45	45	0	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	835	355	475	160	40	120	115	60	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	120	85	25	10	15	25	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,620	760	860	375	180	195	465	240	220
Bachelor's degree	1,020	505	520	270	125	150	305	185	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	45	70	10	10	10	50	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Master's degree	440	190	245	75	40	35	95	25	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	5,070	2,535	2,540	1,240	580	650	1,190	615	575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,950	1,035	915	440	205	235	395	190	200
Education	90	10	80	40	0	30	50	0	45
13. Education	90	10	80	40	0	30	50	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	30	55	10	0	10	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	80	30	50	10	0	10	10	10	0
Humanities	140	55	85	25	0	25	30	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	15	10	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	265	75	190	115	25	85	120	45	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	30	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	60	10	50	20	0	20	30	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	40	0	40	25	0	15	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	85	40	45	45	20	20	60	35	25
Business, management and public administration	935	445	490	185	80	105	190	85	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	905	440	465	180	80	95	185	80	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	40	85	40	30	10	40	35	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	30	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	30	0	0	0	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	0	20	25	20	0	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	150	95	25	20	0	25	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	145	80	20	15	0	25	25	10
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	525	455	75	195	170	30	175	150	25
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	220	185	35	80	75	10	115	90	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	155	125	30	25	15	10	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	25	20	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	80	75	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	30	25	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	515	125	390	110	15	95	90	25	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	485	105	380	100	15	85	90	25	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	140	85	55	40	20	20	55	30	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	80	40	40	30	15	20	50	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	45	30	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,130	2,035	2,095	790	360	435	785	390	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,285	660	630	165	80	80	140	55	85
Education	80	10	70	35	0	30	45	0	40
13. Education	80	10	70	35	0	30	45	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	25	50	10	0	10	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	70	25	45	10	0	10	10	10	0
Humanities	120	55	65	25	0	25	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245	75	175	95	25	70	95	35	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	15	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	20	0	20	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	40	0	35	15	0	10	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	75	40	35	35	15	15	40	20	20
Business, management and public administration	890	415	475	155	65	90	165	80	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	855	410	450	145	65	80	165	80	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	35	85	25	15	10	25	20	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	10	30	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	10	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	0	20	10	10	0	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	155	90	20	15	0	25	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	140	75	15	10	0	25	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	450	385	65	155	125	30	140	115	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	205	180	25	65	60	0	85	60	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	135	105	30	20	10	10	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	60	55	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	25	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	465	115	350	80	10	65	70	20	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	445	95	345	75	10	65	70	20	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	75	35	35	15	20	30	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	65	35	30	20	10	15	30	20	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	30	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	4,130	2,035	2,095	790	360	435	785	390	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	660	630	165	80	80	140	55	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,845	1,375	1,470	625	280	345	645	335	305
Location of study inside Canada	1,465	735	725	495	200	295	440	240	200
Same as province or territory of residence	960	440	520	310	130	175	355	210	150
Different than province or territory of residence	505	295	210	185	75	115	85	35	50
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	1,380	640	740	135	80	55	200	95	105
Americas	125	75	55	35	25	10	55	35	20
United States of America	65	35	25	30	25	0	45	30	15
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	105	50	50	55	30	25	35	20	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	70	40	35	40	15	20	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	80	25	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	45	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,065	490	575	40	25	15	100	45	60
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	315	145	175	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	565	270	305	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	70	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	55	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	5,075	2,540	2,540	1,235	585	650	1,190	610	580
In the labour force	4,055	2,135	1,920	885	460	425	840	475	365
Employed	3,470	1,845	1,625	810	425	385	740	420	325
Unemployed	585	290	295	75	35	40	95	55	40
Not in the labour force	1,015	400	620	355	125	230	350	140	215
Participation rate	79.9	84.1	75.6	71.7	78.6	65.4	70.6	77.9	62.9
Employment rate	68.4	72.6	64.0	65.6	72.6	59.2	62.2	68.9	56.0
Unemployment rate	14.4	13.6	15.4	8.5	7.6	9.4	11.3	11.6	11.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	5,070	2,535	2,540	1,240	580	650	1,190	615	575
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,215	500	725	390	130	260	395	185	205
Worked	3,855	2,040	1,815	850	450	395	795	425	370
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,940	1,050	890	485	270	215	355	220	140
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,915	990	925	360	180	180	440	210	225
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	40.6	39.0	41.5	41.2	41.8	39.0	40.3	37.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	4,055	2,135	1,920	885	455	425	835	475	365
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	135	50	90	15	0	10	35	20	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	3,915	2,090	1,830	870	455	410	800	455	350
Employee	3,540	1,830	1,710	730	385	345	625	355	280
Permanent position	3,065	1,610	1,450	620	335	285	505	270	235
Temporary position	475	215	265	110	50	60	125	80	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	135	65	70	30	10	20	30	25	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	345	150	190	80	40	45	90	55	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	380	260	115	140	70	65	180	105	70
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	4,055	2,135	1,920	885	455	425	835	475	365
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	135	50	90	15	0	10	35	20	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	3,915	2,090	1,830	870	455	410	800	455	350
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	640	200	440	175	65	110	195	80	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	290	195	100	85	60	30	105	75	25
3 Health occupations	405	95	315	45	0	45	80	15	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	255	70	185	110	30	75	80	15	65
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	0	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,235	605	635	275	145	125	215	140	75
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	910	815	95	115	100	20	75	75	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	55	40	10	25	20	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	85	55	25	10	10	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	4,055	2,135	1,920	885	455	425	835	475	365
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	135	50	90	15	0	10	35	20	15
All industries¹⁹¹	3,915	2,090	1,830	870	455	410	800	455	350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	25	30	20	10	80	60	20
22 Utilities	30	25	0	20	15	10	10	10	0
23 Construction	285	260	25	60	45	10	60	50	10
31-33 Manufacturing	145	100	45	50	45	0	35	30	0
41 Wholesale trade	105	80	20	60	40	25	30	25	0
44-45 Retail trade	580	295	285	95	40	50	80	55	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	545	410	135	25	20	0	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	100	50	45	15	0	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	150	55	95	55	20	35	50	30	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	40	30	10	0	0	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	275	150	130	105	50	55	90	55	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	255	155	95	30	20	10	30	15	15
61 Educational services	85	25	65	60	10	50	60	0	55
62 Health care and social assistance	625	110	515	90	15	70	85	20	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	30	15	30	20	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	290	145	150	55	30	25	50	30	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	125	55	75	35	15	20	45	25	25
91 Public administration	120	60	55	45	30	15	45	25	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	4,240	2,220	2,020	925	485	440	875	475	400
English	3,880	2,025	1,855	910	470	445	825	460	370
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	290	160	125	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	4,240	2,220	2,020	925	485	440	875	475	400
Single responses	4,210	2,200	2,010	925	485	440	865	475	395
Official languages	4,090	2,150	1,940	925	485	440	850	465	380
English	4,080	2,150	1,935	925	485	440	845	460	380
French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	115	45	70	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	45	70	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	35	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	4,240	2,220	2,020	925	485	440	875	475	400
None	3,945	2,060	1,895	910	470	445	840	460	380
English	65	30	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	160	90	70	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	155	90	65	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	3,470	1,845	1,625	805	425	385	745	420	325
Worked at home	575	230	340	310	160	150	255	150	105
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	545	420	130	90	70	15	85	65	25
Usual place of work	2,330	1,180	1,150	410	190	220	395	200	190
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	2,325	1,180	1,155	405	190	220	390	200	190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,870	910	960	375	165	210	365	175	190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	210	130	30	20	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	65	35	35	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	50	25	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	2,875	1,595	1,280	495	265	235	480	260	220
Car, truck or van	2,505	1,475	1,035	475	250	220	390	190	200
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,330	1,430	900	455	250	210	365	180	185
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	175	45	130	15	0	10	20	10	10
Public transit	230	70	160	10	10	0	60	45	20
Walked	55	25	30	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	90	30	55	10	0	10	20	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	2,875	1,595	1,280	495	265	235	480	260	220
Less than 15 minutes	455	235	225	115	65	50	80	15	65
15 to 29 minutes	1,395	820	575	275	125	150	235	135	105
30 to 44 minutes	705	395	310	85	55	30	125	90	35
45 to 59 minutes	120	85	35	10	10	0	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	195	60	135	0	0	0	25	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	2,875	1,595	1,280	495	265	235	480	260	220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	230	160	70	30	30	0	25	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	595	350	245	85	60	30	30	25	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	570	310	260	145	65	80	130	75	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	485	245	235	110	60	50	125	60	65
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	200	215	65	30	35	110	50	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	595	340	255	65	25	40	60	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,710	885	830	350	180	170	390	195	200
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	60	50	15	10	5	30	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,595	825	775	335	170	165	360	180	185
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	970	505	470	285	160	125	295	145	150
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	30	15	10	5	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	15	15	5	0	0	15	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	25	20	10	5	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	905	470	435	275	145	125	275	135	140

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table