Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,651	...	...	402	...	...	707	...	...	551	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	876	...	...	135	...	...	225	...	...	196	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	819	...	...	133	...	...	222	...	...	192	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,101.7	...	...	1,999.0	...	...	5,966.2	...	...	1,742.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.51	...	...	0.20	...	...	0.12	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,655	1,835	1,815	400	205	195	710	370	335	555	290	260
0 to 14 years	815	425	395	65	40	25	120	65	60	80	50	30
0 to 4 years	220	115	100	30	15	10	30	15	15	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	270	145	125	30	15	10	45	20	20	30	20	15
10 to 14 years	330	165	165	10	5	5	50	25	25	40	25	10
15 to 64 years	2,495	1,245	1,250	255	120	135	520	270	245	315	160	150
15 to 19 years	285	140	140	20	10	5	60	25	30	45	25	25
20 to 24 years	310	155	155	20	10	10	50	25	20	35	20	15
25 to 29 years	270	145	125	15	5	10	50	30	20	15	10	5
30 to 34 years	260	120	140	30	15	15	45	20	25	15	10	5
35 to 39 years	295	140	150	40	20	20	45	25	20	25	10	10
40 to 44 years	305	150	155	10	5	5	50	25	30	25	10	10
45 to 49 years	270	135	135	25	10	10	60	40	20	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	200	110	90	25	15	10	50	25	25	35	15	20
55 to 59 years	175	85	90	30	15	15	50	20	30	55	25	30
60 to 64 years	130	65	65	40	15	25	55	35	25	40	15	20
65 years and over	335	165	170	75	45	35	65	35	25	160	75	80
65 to 69 years	130	65	65	35	20	10	40	25	20	40	20	20
70 to 74 years	110	50	60	20	10	15	15	5	10	40	15	30
75 to 79 years	60	30	30	15	5	10	5	5	0	50	25	25
80 to 84 years	25	10	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	20	10	5
85 years and over	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.3	23.2	21.8	16.3	19.5	12.8	16.9	17.6	17.9	14.4	17.2	11.5
15 to 64 years	68.3	67.8	68.9	63.8	58.5	69.2	73.2	73.0	73.1	56.8	55.2	57.7
65 years and over	9.2	9.0	9.4	18.8	22.0	17.9	9.2	9.5	7.5	28.8	25.9	30.8
85 years and over	0.3	0.5	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.8	1.7	3.8
Average age of the population	34.0	33.9	34.2	42.3	41.2	43.4	37.5	38.2	36.7	46.6	44.4	49.0
Median age of the population	32.8	32.4	33.2	43.2	40.4	45.2	38.0	38.4	37.6	51.6	48.0	54.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	820	...	...	130	...	...	220	...	...	190	...	...
Single-detached house	595	...	...	135	...	...	220	...	...	190	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	220	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	820	...	...	130	...	...	225	...	...	195	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	125	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	175	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	385	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,650	1,835	1,815	400	205	200	705	370	340	550	290	260
Average household size	4.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,835	1,415	1,420	335	165	175	585	305	275	470	240	235
Married or living common-law	1,795	895	900	235	115	115	330	160	165	330	165	165
Married	1,735	860	875	205	100	100	270	130	135	320	160	160
Living common-law	55	30	25	30	15	15	55	25	25	15	10	10
Living common law - Never married	45	25	20	20	15	10	40	15	20	5	5	0
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	10	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,040	520	520	100	45	55	260	150	115	140	75	65
Not married and not living common law - Never married	845	450	395	70	40	35	200	115	80	110	65	40
Not married and not living common law - Separated	35	20	20	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	25	35	20	10	10	30	15	15	10	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	100	30	70	5	0	5	10	5	5	25	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	945	...	...	125	...	...	195	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	270	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	220	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	180	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	940	...	...	130	...	...	200	...	...	175	...	...
Total couple families	845	...	...	115	...	...	160	...	...	165	...	...
Married couples	820	...	...	105	...	...	130	...	...	160	...	...
With children⁶	605	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	215	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	100	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	80	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,840	1,810	400	205	200	705	370	340	550	290	260
Total - Persons in census families	3,260	1,630	1,630	370	185	180	615	315	300	525	285	245
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,690	845	845	235	115	115	320	160	160	330	165	165
Parents in one-parent families	100	20	75	10	5	10	40	10	30	10	0	5
Children⁶	1,475	770	705	120	65	60	260	145	115	185	115	70
In a two-parent family	1,310	680	625	110	60	55	195	105	90	175	110	65
In a one-parent family	165	85	85	10	10	5	65	35	25	15	5	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	390	205	185	35	15	20	90	55	35	25	10	15
Living alone	45	35	10	10	0	0	25	15	10	20	5	15
Living with other relatives⁷	210	85	125	5	0	5	20	15	5	5	0	0
Living with non-relatives only	135	85	50	20	15	10	45	35	15	0	0	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	820	...	...	135	...	...	225	...	...	190	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	420	...	...	105	...	...	150	...	...	165	...	...
Couple-family households	390	...	...	95	...	...	130	...	...	155	...	...
With children⁶	340	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	200	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	85	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,830	1,415	1,415	335	160	170	585	310	280	475	240	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,620	1,340	1,280	320	160	160	545	295	250	450	225	215
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,200	30,400	40,400	50,400	35,200	39,200	45,200	35,200	80,000	112,000	66,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,620	1,340	1,280	320	160	160	545	295	250	445	230	215
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	32,800	28,600	36,800	43,200	32,400	35,600	39,600	32,400	66,500	87,000	54,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,180	1,165	1,015	300	150	145	470	260	210	425	225	205
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,400	32,800	20,400	35,600	45,600	22,800	34,400	42,400	26,800	73,500	109,000	62,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,950	1,025	920	230	125	105	425	235	185	285	160	125
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	30,000	21,400	39,200	50,000	25,000	36,800	43,200	28,600	50,800	66,500	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,410	1,210	1,200	280	130	145	505	275	230	360	195	165
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	5,360	11,100	9,200	8,400	9,700	8,600	7,000	9,600	8,200	6,000	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	135	220	40	20	20	85	55	30	15	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,000	6,280	x	7,300	6,280	6,280	5,520	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,130	570	560	90	40	50	240	135	105	70	40	30
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	12,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	9,500	7,100	6,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,835	1,425	1,405	320	170	155	565	290	270	470	225	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,640	1,345	1,295	300	165	140	540	290	250	445	220	225
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,160	39,000	35,240	76,500	84,000	67,000	43,200	45,600	40,000	340,000	560,000	127,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,640	1,345	1,295	300	165	140	540	290	250	445	220	225
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,520	34,760	32,240	59,200	64,500	53,000	37,800	39,600	36,000	232,000	368,000	99,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,170	1,150	1,015	275	150	125	460	255	200	420	215	205
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,440	36,200	28,150	74,000	84,000	62,000	38,200	40,400	35,200	348,000	560,000	128,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,960	1,020	945	235	130	105	430	225	200	275	145	125
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	34,500	28,000	79,500	88,000	68,000	39,200	43,600	34,000	266,000	430,000	74,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,450	1,230	1,225	265	130	130	465	245	225	375	195	180
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,350	8,780	13,920	10,100	8,400	11,800	12,160	11,700	12,600	9,360	8,900	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	110	240	35	15	15	100	65	30	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,040	6,000	7,550	7,600	9,000	6,000	8,400	6,800	12,000	...	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,235	640	595	80	30	50	255	145	110	80	40	40
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,840	9,600	10,120	8,000	10,000	7,000	10,000	9,800	10,200	6,900	6,400	7,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,835	1,425	1,410	325	170	155	565	290	270	475	225	245
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	760	430	330	115	80	35	190	105	90	100	70	30
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	48,800	48,000	85,000	84,000	90,000	54,800	60,400	50,400	158,000	306,000	103,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	49,900	51,800	47,400	122,000	132,000	100,000	59,200	63,000	55,000	530,000	720,000	110,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	910	465	445	85	30	55	140	65	80	105	60	45
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,000	17,400	12,900	30,400	30,400	20,200	16,000	20,600	16,000	23,000	36,000	20,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	22,500	19,100	51,000	32,000	64,000	22,400	29,000	17,600	158,000	230,000	66,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	71.6	79.6	62.8	88.0	92.0	84.0	75.5	79.0	72.0	98.0	98.0	94.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.8	66.8	58.0	80.0	84.0	76.0	72.0	74.0	69.0	49.0	52.0	33.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	28.4	20.6	37.2	11.6	8.0	16.5	24.4	21.6	28.0	2.4	1.4	6.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.5	1.2	3.9	1.0	1.0	1.2	3.6	3.4	4.0	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	13.8	12.6	15.1	3.1	2.2	4.6	11.5	11.0	12.2	0.4	0.2	1.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	12.4	11.7	13.2	2.8	2.0	3.8	10.8	10.8	11.2	0.4	0.2	1.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,835	1,415	1,420	335	165	175	585	305	275	470	240	235
Without total income	210	80	130	15	5	10	40	15	25	30	15	15
With total income	2,620	1,335	1,285	320	160	160	545	290	250	445	230	220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	330	160	165	30	10	20	45	20	30	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	335	140	200	30	10	20	55	30	30	30	20	10
$20,000 to $29,999	530	265	270	55	30	25	95	50	50	40	15	25
$30,000 to $39,999	415	200	215	40	15	25	80	30	50	25	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	310	155	160	35	15	20	65	40	25	20	5	15
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	100	25	10	15	60	35	25	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	150	85	65	15	10	5	40	25	20	20	0	15
$70,000 to $79,999	105	60	40	20	10	5	35	25	10	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	60	45	15	10	10	5	25	15	5	25	5	15
$90,000 to $99,999	50	35	10	15	10	5	10	10	0	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	105	70	40	50	35	10	30	20	10	185	120	65
$100,000 to $149,999	80	50	30	30	20	5	25	15	5	45	20	25
$150,000 and over	25	20	5	20	15	5	5	5	0	145	105	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,835	1,415	1,420	335	165	175	585	305	275	470	240	235
Without after-tax income	210	80	130	15	5	10	40	15	25	25	10	15
With after-tax income	2,620	1,335	1,285	320	160	160	545	290	250	450	230	220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	330	160	165	35	10	20	50	20	25	45	15	30
$10,000 to $19,999	350	150	205	30	10	20	55	30	25	35	25	15
$20,000 to $29,999	610	300	310	60	35	25	105	50	60	45	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	450	220	230	55	20	35	100	50	50	25	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	345	175	175	40	10	25	75	45	35	30	5	20
$50,000 to $59,999	200	115	90	15	10	5	60	45	20	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	150	95	50	20	10	5	40	20	20	25	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	65	45	25	20	10	5	25	20	0	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	45	25	15	5	0	5	15	5	5	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	10	10	10	0	10	5	0	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	50	40	10	30	25	10	5	5	0	155	105	50
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	15	10	5	0	0	0	20	15	5
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	15	15	5	5	5	0	140	90	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,835	1,415	1,420	335	165	175	585	305	275	470	240	235
Without employment income	885	385	495	105	40	60	160	70	90	185	80	110
With employment income	1,945	1,030	920	230	120	110	425	240	190	285	160	130
Under $5,000 (including loss)	215	100	115	35	20	20	40	20	25	50	30	15
$5,000 to $9,999	260	120	145	20	5	20	35	20	15	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	320	145	170	30	10	15	65	30	35	35	20	10
$20,000 to $29,999	265	140	120	15	10	5	40	15	25	15	5	5
$30,000 to $39,999	220	105	110	15	10	5	50	30	20	15	5	10
$40,000 to $49,999	195	115	80	15	5	5	40	20	20	15	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	145	75	70	15	10	5	50	35	20	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	100	60	35	15	10	5	20	10	10	15	0	10
$70,000 to $79,999	70	45	25	5	5	0	30	20	10	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	40	35	10	10	5	5	20	10	5	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	40	25	15	15	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	80	55	25	35	30	5	25	20	10	100	75	30
$100,000 to $124,999	45	25	20	15	10	0	20	15	5	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	35	35	5	25	20	0	10	5	0	90	65	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,830	1,415	1,415	335	160	170	585	310	280	475	240	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,525	1,270	1,255	310	155	155	525	285	240	435	230	210
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	33,600	26,200	40,400	46,400	36,000	38,800	46,000	33,600	85,000	106,000	70,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,525	1,270	1,255	310	155	155	525	285	240	440	230	210
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	31,400	25,200	36,800	41,200	32,000	35,200	40,800	31,400	68,500	88,000	57,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,145	1,140	1,010	290	145	145	470	265	205	425	225	200
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	35,200	26,600	36,800	46,000	29,000	38,000	46,400	30,800	79,500	105,000	67,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,980	1,050	925	240	120	115	435	245	195	290	160	125
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	30,400	27,600	38,000	47,200	34,400	41,200	47,200	32,400	52,800	73,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,290	1,145	1,145	270	125	145	475	255	220	345	180	155
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,380	1,030	3,960	1,900	1,080	4,640	1,360	1,020	3,840	1,800	1,030	4,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	185	80	105	25	10	20	55	35	25	10	0	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,700	8,200	6,080	6,700	x	5,160	3,840	4,360	3,840	x	...	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,835	1,425	1,405	320	170	155	565	290	270	470	225	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,535	1,275	1,260	295	160	140	505	270	235	445	220	225
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,000	37,000	33,000	69,000	78,000	59,000	42,200	45,600	38,400	336,000	592,000	87,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,535	1,275	1,260	295	160	140	505	270	235	450	220	230
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,440	32,900	30,000	54,000	60,000	48,000	36,400	38,800	34,000	217,000	372,000	69,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,125	1,125	1,005	270	150	125	460	255	205	430	220	215
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,080	38,000	31,750	68,500	79,000	56,000	41,400	44,000	38,000	340,000	588,000	85,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,975	1,030	945	245	135	110	430	225	205	290	155	140
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,480	35,400	31,450	70,000	82,000	57,000	41,800	46,800	36,400	304,000	520,000	64,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,345	1,180	1,175	260	120	135	425	225	205	350	185	175
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	3,880	8,140	7,350	4,900	9,400	5,280	4,840	5,760	6,800	5,920	7,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	170	70	100	35	0	35	70	25	35	15	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,100	11,200	7,600	12,000	...	11,000	6,800	12,000	3,400	7,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,835	1,425	1,410	325	170	155	565	290	270	475	225	245
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	780	450	330	115	80	35	195	105	90	95	70	25
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,800	47,200	46,400	82,000	82,000	39,600	53,200	53,200	52,400	180,000	278,000	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	47,200	48,400	45,600	104,000	116,000	76,000	55,600	58,000	53,000	630,000	840,000	95,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	880	465	410	85	30	55	140	65	80	100	50	45
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,200	19,200	24,600	27,400	38,000	25,200	18,800	18,600	19,000	27,800	38,400	19,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	27,200	26,400	56,000	48,000	62,000	29,600	38,000	23,000	232,000	380,000	64,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.2	90.4	76.8	90.0	96.0	84.0	89.0	92.0	88.0	98.0	100.0	94.0
Employment income (%)	74.6	77.2	71.6	84.0	88.0	78.0	84.0	86.0	80.0	59.0	62.0	44.0
Government transfers (%)	15.9	9.6	23.0	9.2	4.8	15.6	10.6	8.8	13.0	1.6	0.8	6.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	2.0	x	5.0	2.0	2.4	1.4	0.1	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	820	...	...	130	...	...	225	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	266,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	208,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	x	...	...	46,400	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	x	...	...	40,800	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	770	...	...	125	...	...	200	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	296,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	222,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	830	...	...	120	...	...	215	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	117,600	...	...	192,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	770,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,200	...	...	148,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	524,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	360,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	785	...	...	115	...	...	205	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,200	...	...	196,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,400	...	...	154,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	540,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	820	...	...	130	...	...	225	...	...	195	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	85	...	...	125	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	145	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	150	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	820	...	...	130	...	...	225	...	...	195	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	440	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	155	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	160	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	760	...	...	120	...	...	190	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	296,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	222,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	244,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	101,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	204,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	600	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	372,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	278,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	5.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	180	120	60	30	15	15	70	40	30	20	10	15
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	35,200	25,800	40,000	x	x	40,000	42,800	37,200	84,000	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,400	34,000	25,800	35,600	x	x	35,200	38,400	32,800	71,500	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	745	...	...	115	...	...	185	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,400	...	...	188,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	540,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	1,060,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	610	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	480,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,600	...	...	160,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	340,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	...	...	...	76,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	...	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	215	130	90	20	15	0	55	35	20	20	0	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	43,000	29,200	x	x	x	42,000	44,000	40,000	400,000	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	37,500	26,000	x	x	x	37,000	38,000	36,000	360,000	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,655	1,840	1,815	405	205	195	710	370	335	550	290	260
0 to 17 years	1,005	520	485	80	45	30	155	80	75	110	65	45
0 to 5 years	270	135	125	40	20	15	40	20	25	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	2,315	1,160	1,155	245	115	135	490	255	230	280	145	135
65 years and over	335	165	165	75	45	35	65	40	30	160	80	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	200	100	100	5	5	5	60	25	30	20	15	10
0 to 17 years	80	35	45	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	100	50	50	0	0	5	30	15	15	10	5	5
65 years and over	20	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.5	5.2	5.7	1.6	x	x	8.4	7.2	10.0	3.6	4.5	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	7.2	9.2	x	x	x	15.0	14.0	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	8.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.4	x	x	x	6.0	4.5	8.0	4.0	4.0	x
65 years and over (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	x	x	x	10.0	x	16.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	3,650	1,840	1,810	400	205	200	705	370	340	550	290	260
0 to 17 years	1,000	515	490	75	45	30	150	75	75	110	60	45
0 to 5 years	265	140	130	35	20	15	40	20	20	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	2,315	1,155	1,160	250	115	135	490	255	235	280	150	130
65 years and over	335	170	165	80	45	35	65	35	25	160	75	85
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	120	65	60	5	5	5	45	20	25	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	30	15	10	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	80	35	40	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	5	5
65 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.5	3.2	1.6	x	x	6.6	5.6	7.6	2.8	3.6	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	x	x	x	8.0	5.0	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.4	3.5	x	x	x	6.8	6.0	8.0	3.0	2.5	x
65 years and over (%)	4.0	5.0	3.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,655	1,835	1,815	400	205	200	710	370	335	555	290	260
In bottom half of the distribution	2,010	1,010	995	155	75	75	340	175	165	55	30	25
In bottom decile	190	100	95	10	5	0	55	25	30	20	10	5
In second decile	325	155	170	35	15	20	70	40	35	0	0	0
In third decile	445	235	215	25	10	15	75	40	35	10	0	5
In fourth decile	475	240	235	45	15	25	65	30	30	15	5	10
In fifth decile	570	280	290	40	25	20	80	40	40	10	0	0
In top half of the distribution	1,645	830	815	250	135	115	365	195	170	495	260	235
In sixth decile	460	230	235	35	15	15	90	50	40	10	5	5
In seventh decile	435	230	205	60	35	30	105	45	60	40	20	20
In eighth decile	355	175	180	45	25	25	95	50	45	40	15	20
In ninth decile	280	135	145	35	20	15	55	35	25	50	30	25
In top decile	115	60	55	70	35	40	20	10	10	350	190	165
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,650	...	...	400	...	...	705	...	...	550	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.230	...	...	0.320	...	...	0.252	...	...	0.668	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.342	...	...	0.414	...	...	0.371	...	...	0.688	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.208	...	...	0.273	...	...	0.226	...	...	0.630	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	7.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	3,650	1,840	1,810	400	205	200	705	370	340	550	290	260
English only	3,200	1,640	1,555	365	185	180	660	345	315	500	265	230
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	65	30	30	30	15	15	20	10	5	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	390	165	225	5	5	5	25	15	15	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	3,650	1,840	1,810	400	205	200	705	370	340	550	290	260
English	3,235	1,660	1,570	380	200	185	660	350	315	540	290	255
French	15	10	5	10	5	10	15	5	0	5	0	0
English and French	20	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	385	160	225	5	5	5	25	15	15	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	3,650	1,840	1,810	400	205	200	705	370	340	550	290	260
Single responses	3,330	1,680	1,650	385	200	190	685	360	325	545	290	255
Official languages	765	395	365	260	135	120	405	225	185	505	270	230
English	755	390	360	245	130	115	395	215	180	500	270	230
French	15	5	5	10	5	10	15	10	0	5	0	0
Non-official languages	2,560	1,280	1,280	130	65	70	275	130	145	40	15	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,560	1,280	1,280	130	65	65	275	130	145	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	5	5	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	5	5	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	75	95	20	10	10	85	35	45	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	90	15	10	5	60	25	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,235	1,125	1,110	65	30	30	35	20	15	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	25	15	15	10	5	5	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	25	15	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,185	1,100	1,090	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,115	1,060	1,055	5	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	75	25	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,485	745	740	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	440	225	215	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	35	30	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	45	20	15	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dari	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	20	10	10	10	5	5	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	10	15	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	25	15	15	20	10	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages	20	5	15	25	15	15	15	10	5	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	5	15	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	320	160	160	15	5	5	20	10	15	5	0	5
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	280	140	145	10	5	10	20	10	10	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	3,650	1,840	1,810	400	205	200	705	370	340	550	290	260
English	705	370	340	280	145	135	410	220	190	520	280	245
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,270	645	625	65	30	35	75	35	40	5	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	1,270	645	625	65	30	35	75	35	40	5	5	5
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	1,545	760	780	50	20	25	190	95	90	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	95	45	45	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	3,650	1,840	1,810	400	205	200	705	370	340	550	290	260
Single responses	3,250	1,650	1,605	400	205	195	665	350	315	545	290	255
Official languages	1,120	570	550	305	160	145	465	255	215	535	285	250
English	1,120	565	550	300	160	145	465	250	210	535	285	250
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	2,130	1,080	1,050	95	45	50	195	95	100	10	5	5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,130	1,080	1,050	95	45	50	195	95	100	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	50	10	5	5	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	45	50	10	5	5	45	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,920	980	940	45	20	25	20	5	15	5	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,885	960	930	10	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,835	935	905	5	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	695	670	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	345	175	170	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	25	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	20	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	20	10	15	15	5	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages	20	10	15	20	10	15	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	400	190	210	5	0	5	45	25	20	5	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	390	185	205	5	0	5	45	25	20	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	3,650	1,840	1,815	400	205	200	705	370	340	550	290	260
None	2,290	1,160	1,130	345	175	175	530	275	255	535	285	250
English	625	315	310	30	15	15	90	45	40	5	0	0
French	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-official language	500	245	260	15	10	5	60	35	25	5	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	505	240	260	15	10	5	60	35	25	5	5	5
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	145	75	70	5	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	65	35	30	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	3,795	1,915	1,880	450	255	195	670	335	335	545	275	270
Official languages	3,425	1,795	1,630	450	255	190	645	330	320	545	275	270
English	3,425	1,795	1,630	450	255	190	645	330	320	545	275	270
French	50	30	20	55	35	20	20	10	10	55	30	25
Non-official languages	3,125	1,540	1,585	170	100	70	240	115	130	95	35	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,115	1,535	1,585	170	100	70	240	115	130	95	35	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	25	15	10	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	55	55	25	15	10	30	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	25	15	10	30	20	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	30	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	55	30	25	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	75	90	55	30	25	85	40	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,725	1,345	1,385	75	45	30	10	0	10	50	30	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,670	1,310	1,360	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,290	1,330	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	455	205	250	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,985	1,005	980	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	690	340	345	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	50	25	20	0	0	0	15	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	35	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	25	35	0	35
Chinese languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	0	15	35	0	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	15	35	0	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,795	1,915	1,880	450	260	195	670	335	330	550	275	270
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	55	45	10	35	15	20	45	25	20	20	10	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	55	45	10	35	15	20	45	25	20	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	45	45	0	30	15	15	40	20	15	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	3,740	1,870	1,875	420	245	180	625	315	315	530	270	265
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,795	1,915	1,880	450	260	195	670	335	330	550	275	270
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	35	35	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,760	1,875	1,880	445	250	185	640	325	315	550	275	270
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	835	...	...	120	...	...	215	...	...	195	...	...
Owner	680	...	...	110	...	...	160	...	...	190	...	...
Renter	145	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	835	...	...	120	...	...	215	...	...	195	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	785	...	...	120	...	...	210	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	835	...	...	120	...	...	215	...	...	195	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	235	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	460	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	835	...	...	120	...	...	215	...	...	195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	180	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	155	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	175	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	140	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	185	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.5	...	...	6.6	...	...	10.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	835	...	...	120	...	...	215	...	...	195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	665	...	...	115	...	...	215	...	...	195	...	...
More than one person per room	170	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	835	...	...	120	...	...	215	...	...	195	...	...
Suitable	660	...	...	115	...	...	190	...	...	195	...	...
Not suitable	175	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	835	...	...	120	...	...	215	...	...	195	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	95	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	270	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	455	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	835	...	...	120	...	...	215	...	...	195	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	770	...	...	110	...	...	215	...	...	190	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	835	...	...	120	...	...	215	...	...	195	...	...
One-maintainer household	265	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...	85	...	...
Two-maintainer household	390	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...	105	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	180	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	835	...	...	120	...	...	215	...	...	195	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	100	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	240	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	235	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	135	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	70	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	835	...	...	120	...	...	210	...	...	200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	635	...	...	105	...	...	185	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	195	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	180	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	835	...	...	120	...	...	215	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	380	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	160	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Not suitable only	145	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	455	...	...	90	...	...	165	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	820	...	...	120	...	...	210	...	...	195	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	770	...	...	115	...	...	190	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	685	...	...	105	...	...	160	...	...	190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	85.4	...	...	52.4	...	...	78.1	...	...	39.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,220	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,410	...	...	2,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,144	...	...	1,580	...	...	1,440	...	...	3,040	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	472,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	1,500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	481,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	345,000	...	...	1,780,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	27.3	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.3	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,190	...	...	x	...	...	1,400	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	x	...	...	1,360	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	3,800	1,910	1,885	455	260	190	670	340	335	550	275	275
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	35	30	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30	25	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,755	1,880	1,875	415	245	170	630	315	310	535	270	265
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	3,795	1,915	1,885	450	255	195	670	340	335	550	275	275
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	2,885	1,470	1,410	425	250	175	595	305	295	550	275	275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,120	570	545	145	95	45	130	50	80	100	60	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,770	905	870	280	155	130	465	250	215	445	215	230
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	910	440	470	30	10	15	75	35	40	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	3,795	1,915	1,885	450	255	195	670	340	335	550	275	275
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,450	760	690	305	175	135	440	220	215	475	240	235
Immigrants⁸¹	2,200	1,080	1,125	145	85	65	225	115	115	75	35	40
Before 1980	25	20	10	25	15	0	25	15	10	50	25	25
1980 to 1990	140	65	70	15	15	0	45	25	20	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	390	210	175	15	10	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	840	355	485	50	25	25	60	30	30	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	815	430	380	40	15	20	75	35	40	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	580	310	270	30	15	20	40	20	25	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	230	115	120	10	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	140	70	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	2,205	1,080	1,125	145	80	60	225	115	115	75	35	40
Under 5 years	150	70	80	15	15	0	30	15	15	15	10	10
5 to 14 years	235	130	105	25	20	10	40	30	10	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	645	275	370	20	10	10	50	25	30	15	0	15
25 to 44 years	835	460	375	75	30	45	90	40	55	30	15	10
45 years and over	345	150	190	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	2,205	1,080	1,125	145	80	60	225	115	115	75	35	40
Americas	45	30	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	10	20	30	20	10	15	10	0	30	15	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	175	75	105	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	30	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	1,955	965	985	110	60	45	190	95	95	25	10	15
Afghanistan	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	180	85	95	60	35	25	80	45	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	30	30	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,215	610	600	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	410	200	215	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	230	115	115	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	225	115	110	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	180	95	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	3,795	1,915	1,880	450	255	195	670	335	330	550	275	270
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,360	1,160	1,195	160	95	65	245	125	120	75	35	35
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,220	620	600	100	65	40	120	60	60	135	65	70
Third generation or more¹⁰²	215	130	85	190	100	90	305	155	150	340	175	160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	2,175	1,060	1,115	125	65	60	200	100	105	20	10	15
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	765	390	370	85	50	35	60	35	20	0	0	0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	305	205	95	40	20	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	460	185	275	45	25	20	25	25	0	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,140	535	605	25	0	20	100	30	70	20	10	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	255	125	135	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	2,175	1,060	1,115	125	65	60	200	100	105	20	10	15
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	90	60	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	95	60	45	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	75	50	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,905	890	1,010	90	50	40	185	85	90	15	0	10
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	3,795	1,915	1,880	450	260	195	670	335	330	550	275	270
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	3,555	1,760	1,795	145	75	70	325	155	165	65	25	45
South Asian	2,740	1,360	1,375	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
Black	285	120	160	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Filipino	240	115	135	85	45	40	90	50	40	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Latin American	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	60	40	30	0	0	0	150	65	80	0	0	0
West Asian	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	75	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	245	150	85	305	180	130	345	180	165	480	255	230
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	3,795	1,915	1,880	450	255	195	670	335	335	550	275	270
Canadian	145	80	60	50	30	25	85	40	40	40	20	20
English	60	20	40	50	25	35	45	20	25	165	85	80
Irish	35	10	20	50	35	20	45	25	20	140	65	80
Scottish	40	15	25	65	45	15	85	50	35	130	70	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	15	0	30	20	10	40	15	25	70	20	50
German	15	0	10	35	20	10	110	50	55	65	25	40
Chinese	60	25	35	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	10	35
Italian	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indian (India)	960	465	495	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	0	35	30	10	30	10	15	70	40	25
Dutch	35	10	25	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Filipino	230	100	125	85	50	35	75	45	30	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	25	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	590	290	300	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	745	365	380	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	25	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	625	335	290	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	80	60	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	100	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	3,795	1,915	1,880	455	260	195	670	335	330	550	275	270
Buddhist	50	20	30	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Christian	670	310	355	280	160	120	270	150	120	395	190	205
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	165	80	85	25	15	10	45	30	15	70	30	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	65	20	45
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	325	140	185	210	115	90	135	70	70	180	100	85
Christian Orthodox	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	25	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
Hindu	130	60	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	910	455	455	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sikh	1,775	880	900	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	255	180	70	150	90	60	280	135	140	140	80	60
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	3,770	1,895	1,880	445	250	195	665	340	330	550	275	275
Non-movers	3,520	1,775	1,750	415	235	180	600	300	300	545	275	270
Movers	245	115	130	30	15	15	70	35	35	0	0	0
Non-migrants	140	70	70	15	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Migrants	110	50	60	20	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Internal migrants	45	15	30	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	60	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,535	1,775	1,760	410	230	175	640	320	320	540	270	275
Non-movers	2,505	1,265	1,245	285	180	105	470	230	245	395	200	200
Movers	1,030	515	515	120	50	70	165	90	75	140	65	70
Non-migrants	595	295	295	80	25	50	120	65	50	115	60	55
Migrants	435	215	220	40	25	20	50	25	25	25	10	20
Internal migrants	155	85	70	35	20	20	25	15	15	20	0	15
Intraprovincial migrants	70	30	40	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	90	55	30	35	20	20	0	0	0	15	0	0
External migrants	280	130	145	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,835	1,425	1,410	320	170	155	565	290	270	470	225	245
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	740	345	395	30	15	15	210	100	105	25	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,095	1,080	1,015	295	160	135	355	190	165	450	210	235
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,885	940	945	235	120	115	410	205	205	230	115	115
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	380	185	195	0	0	0	130	60	70	10	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,510	755	750	230	120	110	280	145	135	220	110	110
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,835	1,425	1,410	325	170	155	565	295	275	470	225	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	735	340	395	25	10	15	180	95	90	25	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	970	555	415	80	35	45	190	85	100	155	70	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,130	530	600	215	125	95	195	115	80	285	145	150
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	545	285	260	100	70	25	145	85	60	80	25	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	65	0	25	20	0	55	40	20	20	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	35	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	420	195	225	50	35	15	65	30	35	60	20	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	30	30	25	15	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	585	245	340	120	55	65	50	30	20	205	115	95
Bachelor's degree	440	185	260	90	30	60	45	25	20	140	80	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	110	45	65	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,890	945	950	235	120	110	415	205	205	225	115	115
No certificate, diploma or degree	370	180	190	0	0	0	110	50	55	10	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	650	340	305	50	25	30	135	55	75	40	20	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	865	415	450	175	95	85	170	95	70	185	90	90
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	395	205	185	75	55	25	120	65	50	60	25	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	50	0	25	20	0	45	30	15	15	0	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	25	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	10	10	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	285	130	155	30	20	15	50	25	30	50	15	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	25	30	15	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	475	210	265	100	40	65	55	35	25	120	65	50
Bachelor's degree	350	150	195	80	25	60	45	20	25	80	45	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	95	40	60	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,830	1,425	1,410	325	170	155	565	295	275	470	230	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,705	895	810	105	45	55	365	180	195	180	85	95
Education	15	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	10	30
13. Education	15	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Humanities	135	45	85	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	40	75	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	125	40	85	40	25	10	20	0	20	25	20	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	60	15	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	285	145	135	50	20	30	30	10	20	50	30	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	265	145	125	50	20	25	30	10	20	50	30	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	195	175	20	55	45	0	80	75	10	50	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	80	65	10	25	20	0	20	20	0	35	35	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	60	50	10	25	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	175	30	150	20	10	10	25	10	15	65	10	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	170	25	145	15	10	10	25	10	15	55	0	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	10	35	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,885	940	945	230	120	115	415	210	205	230	110	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,015	525	495	60	25	30	240	110	130	50	25	20
Education	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
13. Education	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
Humanities	115	30	80	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	30	50	20	15	10	15	0	15	20	15	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	210	110	100	50	20	30	30	0	15	30	25	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	195	110	85	45	20	25	30	0	15	30	25	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	45	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	155	135	20	50	45	10	70	65	0	35	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	55	10	15	10	0	25	25	0	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	30	10	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	145	25	120	20	10	10	15	10	10	45	10	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	140	20	120	15	10	0	15	10	10	35	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,885	940	945	230	120	115	415	210	205	230	110	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,015	525	495	60	25	30	240	110	130	50	25	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	865	415	455	175	90	85	175	100	75	180	90	95
Location of study inside Canada	405	200	205	115	60	55	105	65	45	150	75	75
Same as province or territory of residence	330	165	165	70	35	40	80	50	30	95	45	45
Different than province or territory of residence	75	35	30	40	20	15	25	15	10	55	35	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	465	210	250	65	40	30	60	35	25	35	15	20
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	430	185	245	40	25	20	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	25	25	30	20	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	295	110	180	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,835	1,425	1,410	325	170	155	565	295	275	470	225	240
In the labour force	1,960	1,085	875	220	125	95	380	200	175	290	165	120
Employed	1,690	965	715	205	110	95	305	155	150	265	150	115
Unemployed	275	120	155	10	10	0	70	45	25	30	15	15
Not in the labour force	875	340	535	105	50	60	185	95	95	175	55	120
Participation rate	69.1	76.1	62.1	67.7	73.5	61.3	67.3	67.8	63.6	61.7	73.3	50.0
Employment rate	59.6	67.7	50.7	63.1	64.7	61.3	54.0	52.5	54.5	56.4	66.7	47.9
Unemployment rate	14.0	11.1	17.7	4.5	8.0	0.0	18.4	22.5	14.3	10.3	9.1	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,830	1,425	1,410	325	170	155	565	295	275	470	230	245
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,015	410	600	110	50	60	200	110	95	230	80	155
Worked	1,820	1,015	810	215	120	95	360	185	175	240	150	90
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	810	470	340	115	80	35	205	105	100	105	75	30
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,010	545	465	95	40	60	160	75	80	135	75	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	40.6	38.7	42.2	43.6	40.4	40.4	39.0	41.8	38.6	38.0	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,960	1,085	875	215	120	95	375	200	180	295	165	125
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	85	25	60	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,875	1,065	810	215	120	95	360	190	175	275	160	115
Employee	1,465	735	735	195	105	90	325	170	155	165	80	90
Permanent position	1,195	600	595	175	100	75	295	150	145	115	55	65
Temporary position	275	125	145	15	10	10	30	20	0	50	25	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	100	40	60	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	170	85	85	10	10	0	25	15	0	30	10	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	410	335	80	20	10	10	35	15	20	110	85	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,960	1,085	875	215	120	95	375	200	180	295	165	125
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	85	25	60	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,875	1,065	810	215	120	95	360	190	175	275	160	115
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	210	70	140	45	15	30	45	20	25	80	40	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	60	10	35	30	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
3 Health occupations	115	15	100	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	125	15	110	20	10	10	25	0	25	25	0	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	610	255	355	65	30	35	110	40	75	50	35	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	660	600	65	15	15	0	125	105	25	40	30	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	40	20	10	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,960	1,085	875	215	120	95	375	200	180	295	165	125
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	85	25	60	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	1,875	1,065	810	215	120	95	360	190	175	275	160	115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	120	120	0	10	10	0	45	30	15	35	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	70	50	25	15	10	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	50	30	25	0	0	0	25	20	10	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	240	120	120	30	15	15	35	0	30	35	20	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	465	400	70	0	0	0	30	20	15	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	45	20	25	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	90	50	40	15	15	0	25	10	15	35	15	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	195	100	95	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	50	20	25	10	0	10	15	0	10	25	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	215	20	190	25	10	15	35	10	20	25	10	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	150	40	105	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	80	25	55	25	0	20	30	0	25	15	10	0
91 Public administration	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,995	1,110	885	220	120	100	390	205	190	300	170	130
English	1,695	920	775	210	115	95	380	200	180	300	170	130
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	235	155	80	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,995	1,110	885	220	120	100	390	205	190	300	170	130
Single responses	1,925	1,065	860	220	120	100	390	205	190	300	170	130
Official languages	1,830	1,005	825	220	120	95	385	200	185	300	170	130
English	1,830	1,005	825	220	120	95	385	200	185	300	170	130
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	90	60	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	60	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	60	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	50	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	50	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	50	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	70	45	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,995	1,110	885	220	120	100	390	205	190	300	170	130
None	1,800	990	815	215	115	100	380	200	180	300	170	130
English	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	135	85	45	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	135	85	45	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,685	970	715	210	110	95	305	155	150	265	150	110
Worked at home	150	70	75	50	15	35	25	15	10	85	50	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	525	370	160	10	0	0	40	35	0	35	25	10
Usual place of work	1,005	525	480	145	90	55	245	105	140	130	65	70
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,005	525	480	145	90	55	245	105	140	135	60	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	840	450	395	115	70	45	210	80	135	120	55	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	140	70	70	15	0	15	25	20	0	15	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,530	895	640	150	95	65	285	140	145	170	90	80
Car, truck or van	1,340	805	530	115	65	45	255	130	130	160	80	80
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,230	760	470	100	60	40	230	120	110	140	70	70
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	110	50	60	15	0	10	25	15	15	20	10	10
Public transit	150	65	90	15	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,530	895	640	150	95	65	285	140	145	170	90	80
Less than 15 minutes	235	150	85	55	30	25	55	35	20	45	15	25
15 to 29 minutes	655	370	285	45	25	20	120	50	75	95	55	40
30 to 44 minutes	485	300	185	45	30	20	70	35	35	25	15	10
45 to 59 minutes	70	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	90	45	40	10	10	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,530	895	640	150	95	65	285	140	145	170	90	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	130	80	50	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	225	145	80	35	15	20	45	45	0	30	15	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	285	165	120	50	35	15	60	25	35	55	30	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	265	115	145	40	25	15	30	10	15	30	15	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	225	140	85	0	0	0	55	10	45	45	20	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	410	250	160	20	15	10	45	25	25	20	10	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,015	525	500	75	50	35	160	80	80	115	70	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	975	500	475	65	35	30	155	75	80	100	65	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	785	400	385	50	30	15	125	60	65	100	60	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	20	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	15	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	740	380	365	35	25	15	125	55	65	95	55	35

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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