Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062516More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062591More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	9,296	...	...	1,278	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	2,438	...	...	418	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	2,370	...	...	409	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	901.1	...	...	5,116.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.32	...	...	0.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	9,295	4,635	4,660	1,280	650	625
0 to 14 years	2,650	1,355	1,295	295	175	120
0 to 4 years	1,050	560	485	65	35	30
5 to 9 years	895	450	440	90	50	40
10 to 14 years	715	345	365	140	90	55
15 to 64 years	6,235	3,080	3,155	920	450	470
15 to 19 years	515	265	250	145	70	75
20 to 24 years	530	260	265	70	40	30
25 to 29 years	750	360	395	55	25	30
30 to 34 years	1,115	550	560	55	25	30
35 to 39 years	1,100	525	575	105	45	60
40 to 44 years	800	400	395	120	65	55
45 to 49 years	505	270	240	150	70	80
50 to 54 years	355	175	175	100	60	50
55 to 59 years	305	145	165	85	45	45
60 to 64 years	255	125	130	40	20	20
65 years and over	410	200	215	65	30	40
65 to 69 years	180	95	85	40	20	20
70 to 74 years	125	55	65	15	5	5
75 to 79 years	75	30	40	5	0	5
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	5	5	0
85 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	28.5	29.2	27.8	23.0	26.9	19.2
15 to 64 years	67.1	66.5	67.7	71.9	69.2	75.2
65 years and over	4.4	4.3	4.6	5.1	4.6	6.4
85 years and over	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.8
Average age of the population	29.8	29.4	30.1	33.9	32.8	35.0
Median age of the population	31.0	30.8	31.2	36.4	34.8	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,370	...	...	410	...	...
Single-detached house	1,665	...	...	270	...	...
Semi-detached house	95	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	565	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,370	...	...	410	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	360	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	470	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	675	...	...	135	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,295	4,635	4,660	1,280	650	625
Average household size	3.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	6,645	3,280	3,370	985	480	505
Married or living common-law	4,725	2,360	2,365	615	310	305
Married	4,550	2,270	2,275	550	270	275
Living common-law	180	85	90	70	35	35
Living common law - Never married	145	70	75	45	20	25
Living common law - Separated	10	5	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	15	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,925	920	1,000	370	170	195
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,525	825	700	280	145	135
Not married and not living common law - Separated	80	25	50	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	140	40	100	55	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	175	25	155	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	2,490	...	...	355	...	...
2 persons	665	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	800	...	...	130	...	...
5 or more persons	385	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	2,495	...	...	350	...	...
Total couple families	2,230	...	...	305	...	...
Married couples	2,145	...	...	270	...	...
With children⁶	1,655	...	...	215	...	...
Without children	490	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	90	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	260	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	220	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	45	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	9,295	4,635	4,660	1,280	650	630
Total - Persons in census families	8,535	4,260	4,280	1,190	610	575
Married spouses or common-law partners	4,465	2,230	2,235	610	305	305
Parents in one-parent families	260	45	215	50	15	35
Children⁶	3,810	1,985	1,830	530	295	240
In a two-parent family	3,360	1,750	1,615	455	250	205
In a one-parent family	450	235	215	75	45	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	760	380	380	90	40	50
Living alone	120	75	40	60	25	35
Living with other relatives⁷	450	195	260	15	5	15
Living with non-relatives only	185	105	80	20	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,370	...	...	405	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,610	...	...	320	...	...
Couple-family households	1,470	...	...	280	...	...
With children⁶	1,210	...	...	210	...	...
Without children	265	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	135	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	330	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	65	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	185	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	65	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	120	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	6,650	3,285	3,365	985	480	505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,225	3,100	3,125	940	465	475
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,600	33,200	49,600	67,000	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,225	3,100	3,125	945	465	475
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	39,600	31,200	44,000	57,600	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,465	2,860	2,600	900	455	440
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	41,600	23,800	44,000	65,500	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,090	2,660	2,430	800	410	390
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	39,600	25,400	47,200	69,000	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,700	2,820	2,880	745	355	395
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,850	3,160	10,100	3,480	1,110	5,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	970	325	645	85	35	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,520	6,280	6,160	6,360	5,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,770	1,325	1,440	265	105	160
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	6,550	3,295	3,260	955	480	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,155	3,115	3,040	920	465	455
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,760	49,280	38,080	69,000	87,200	50,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,155	3,115	3,040	920	465	455
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	42,680	34,360	55,600	68,400	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,435	2,895	2,540	875	455	415
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,480	46,160	31,840	67,200	84,400	48,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,075	2,700	2,380	805	425	385
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,840	44,760	32,120	67,600	83,200	50,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,600	2,810	2,795	740	350	390
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,770	7,060	12,480	6,740	5,400	7,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	925	345	580	75	30	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,100	7,480	8,480	7,200	6,800	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,550	1,295	1,260	300	125	175
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,130	8,640	9,640	8,800	8,200	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	6,555	3,295	3,260	955	475	480
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,265	1,340	925	425	240	180
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	56,400	47,200	93,000	102,000	84,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,100	61,400	48,400	109,200	127,000	85,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,045	950	1,095	285	130	160
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	22,600	15,900	13,300	11,000	14,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,360	30,100	23,120	26,000	32,000	21,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.6	87.0	69.8	92.0	95.0	87.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.2	78.6	66.0	86.0	88.0	83.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.3	12.9	30.2	7.8	4.7	13.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	1.7	4.3	0.8	0.5	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.6	7.9	11.9	4.5	2.7	7.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.6	7.3	10.5	4.2	2.6	6.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	6,645	3,280	3,370	985	480	505
Without total income	425	185	240	45	10	30
With total income	6,225	3,100	3,125	940	465	470
Under $10,000 (including loss)	660	245	415	140	60	80
$10,000 to $19,999	670	285	380	75	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	1,010	450	560	95	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	965	410	555	90	35	55
$40,000 to $49,999	810	405	410	70	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	660	340	320	55	20	35
$60,000 to $69,999	465	255	215	55	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	325	210	120	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	195	145	50	45	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	160	125	40	40	15	25
$100,000 and over	295	230	65	230	165	60
$100,000 to $149,999	255	195	60	130	80	50
$150,000 and over	40	30	5	100	90	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	6,645	3,280	3,370	985	480	505
Without after-tax income	420	185	240	45	10	30
With after-tax income	6,225	3,100	3,125	940	465	475
Under $10,000 (including loss)	665	250	415	145	60	85
$10,000 to $19,999	685	295	390	75	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	1,190	535	660	115	45	65
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	510	595	100	35	65
$40,000 to $49,999	960	490	470	85	40	45
$50,000 to $59,999	640	345	295	75	30	45
$60,000 to $69,999	400	250	150	55	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	255	190	65	60	25	30
$80,000 to $89,999	150	115	35	60	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	70	50	20	35	15	15
$100,000 and over	100	80	25	145	120	25
$100,000 to $124,999	70	50	15	65	45	15
$125,000 and over	35	25	5	80	70	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	6,645	3,280	3,370	985	480	505
Without employment income	1,560	620	940	185	70	115
With employment income	5,085	2,660	2,425	800	415	390
Under $5,000 (including loss)	615	260	355	75	30	45
$5,000 to $9,999	495	190	305	100	50	55
$10,000 to $19,999	695	325	370	65	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	615	300	315	70	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	550	270	280	55	15	35
$40,000 to $49,999	545	275	265	40	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	460	245	215	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	325	190	135	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	250	180	70	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	155	130	30	40	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	130	100	25	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	245	195	50	205	155	50
$100,000 to $124,999	170	135	40	75	45	30
$125,000 and over	75	65	10	135	110	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	6,650	3,285	3,365	985	480	505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,015	2,995	3,025	870	430	440
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	43,200	30,600	58,000	79,500	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,015	2,995	3,025	870	430	440
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	38,800	29,000	50,000	67,000	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,330	2,825	2,505	830	415	415
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	44,000	29,600	57,200	82,000	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,045	2,670	2,380	750	380	370
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	41,200	30,400	58,400	83,000	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,410	2,670	2,735	685	330	355
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,160	940	4,400	900	890	1,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	600	180	420	55	25	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,150	5,440	8,300	7,000	9,100	4,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	6,550	3,295	3,260	955	480	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,945	2,995	2,945	855	425	435
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,840	48,280	35,280	71,600	92,000	52,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,945	2,995	2,945	855	425	435
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,720	41,600	31,760	57,400	71,600	43,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,250	2,850	2,400	815	410	410
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,360	48,520	35,080	72,600	92,400	52,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,000	2,700	2,305	765	385	385
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,440	46,920	35,040	70,600	89,600	51,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,295	2,605	2,690	675	320	360
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,936	2,490	7,300	2,795	2,620	2,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	180	420	35	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,960	7,650	9,560	10,000	13,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	6,555	3,295	3,260	955	475	480
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,215	1,310	905	440	255	185
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,400	56,400	43,200	89,000	103,000	69,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,800	60,550	46,500	99,200	114,000	79,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,895	940	960	250	100	150
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	29,000	25,800	17,000	11,000	17,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,640	35,800	29,550	33,200	39,000	28,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.4	95.6	81.2	96.8	98.0	95.0
Employment income (%)	83.4	87.4	77.8	88.0	88.0	88.0
Government transfers (%)	10.5	4.5	18.9	3.1	2.2	4.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	0.9	3.8	0.6	0.8	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	2,370	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	66,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	2,255	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	2,380	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	113,200	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	99,800	...	...	131,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	2,265	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	177,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,400	...	...	143,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	2,370	...	...	410	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	140	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	205	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	220	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	215	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	490	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	325	...	...	70	...	...
$200,000 and over	150	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	2,370	...	...	410	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	270	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	260	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	275	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	995	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	455	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	245	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	295	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	2,255	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,675	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	184,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	305	185	125	75	35	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	38,800	38,400	72,500	79,000	66,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	34,800	34,000	60,800	62,800	54,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	2,265	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,300	...	...	178,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	143,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	340	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,600	...	...	156,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,800	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,640	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,400	...	...	198,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,800	...	...	159,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	305	195	110	80	45	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	46,000	36,500	64,000	72,000	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	39,600	32,000	53,000	58,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	9,295	4,635	4,660	1,280	650	625
0 to 17 years	2,975	1,520	1,455	385	215	170
0 to 5 years	1,235	650	585	80	45	40
18 to 64 years	5,905	2,915	2,995	825	405	420
65 years and over	410	200	210	65	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	620	295	325	50	25	30
0 to 17 years	275	135	140	25	10	15
0 to 5 years	95	45	50	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	320	155	165	20	10	10
65 years and over	25	10	15	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.7	6.4	6.9	4.0	3.6	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	8.8	9.8	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.0	8.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	2.8	2.0	3.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.0	7.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	9,295	4,635	4,660	1,280	650	630
0 to 17 years	2,975	1,520	1,455	390	215	170
0 to 5 years	1,240	650	585	85	40	40
18 to 64 years	5,910	2,915	2,990	825	405	420
65 years and over	415	200	215	65	25	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	295	150	145	40	15	20
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	190	95	90	20	10	15
65 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.3	3.1	2.8	2.8	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.4	4.0	x	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	2.6	2.4	2.8
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	3.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	9,295	4,635	4,660	1,280	650	625
In bottom half of the distribution	5,410	2,665	2,745	335	160	175
In bottom decile	545	265	280	50	25	30
In second decile	870	425	440	45	20	20
In third decile	1,260	605	655	55	25	35
In fourth decile	1,385	685	700	85	45	40
In fifth decile	1,350	685	665	100	50	50
In top half of the distribution	3,885	1,970	1,910	940	490	455
In sixth decile	1,185	615	570	105	55	55
In seventh decile	1,080	545	535	140	75	70
In eighth decile	925	455	470	160	85	75
In ninth decile	495	255	235	255	130	125
In top decile	205	100	100	280	150	130
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	9,295	...	...	1,275	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.229	...	...	0.305	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.332	...	...	0.353	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.208	...	...	0.267	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	9,295	4,635	4,660	1,275	650	630
English only	8,350	4,200	4,155	1,215	620	590
French only	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and French	195	100	100	50	25	30
Neither English nor French	730	330	395	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	9,295	4,635	4,660	1,275	650	630
English	8,490	4,265	4,220	1,255	640	615
French	60	25	30	10	5	10
English and French	35	15	15	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	715	320	390	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	9,295	4,635	4,660	1,275	650	630
Single responses	8,065	4,010	4,050	1,250	635	610
Official languages	1,985	980	1,005	1,025	530	495
English	1,945	965	980	1,015	525	495
French	40	15	20	15	5	5
Non-official languages	6,080	3,030	3,050	220	105	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	6,080	3,030	3,050	215	105	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	90	90	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	80	80	15	5	5
Amharic	50	15	30	0	0	0
Arabic	95	55	45	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	515	235	275	20	10	15
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	190	235	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	10	5	5	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,080	2,550	2,525	135	65	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	35	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Russian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,955	2,485	2,470	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	4,745	2,390	2,355	45	25	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	100	50	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	230	120	115	5	0	5
Hindi	280	145	140	20	5	10
Kacchi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	130	70	55	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,135	1,590	1,545	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	800	385	420	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	95	115	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	95	45	50	0	0	0
Persian languages	85	40	45	10	5	5
Dari	70	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	50	45	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Spanish	80	45	35	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ndebele	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	35	20	15
Chinese languages	45	25	25	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	35	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,230	625	605	30	15	15
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	1,135	575	560	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	70	35	35	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	9,295	4,635	4,660	1,275	650	630
English	1,715	855	865	1,040	540	500
French	20	5	10	5	5	5
Non-official language	2,455	1,210	1,245	75	30	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	2,455	1,210	1,245	75	30	40
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	4,745	2,380	2,360	145	65	75
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	270	140	130	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	9,295	4,635	4,660	1,275	650	630
Single responses	8,055	4,015	4,035	1,255	640	615
Official languages	2,925	1,445	1,485	1,115	570	540
English	2,905	1,435	1,475	1,115	570	540
French	25	10	15	5	5	5
Non-official languages	5,120	2,575	2,550	145	70	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	5,120	2,575	2,550	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Amharic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	155	170	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	155	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,500	2,265	2,235	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,420	2,230	2,190	40	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	4,255	2,155	2,100	30	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	70	35	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	95	95	0	0	0
Hindi	250	135	120	10	5	5
Kacchi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	105	60	50	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,895	1,475	1,425	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	705	345	365	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	165	75	95	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	75	35	40	0	0	0
Persian languages	65	30	35	5	5	5
Dari	60	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	25	15	15
Chinese languages	35	15	15	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,245	620	625	20	10	10
English and French	10	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	1,195	595	600	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	9,295	4,635	4,660	1,280	650	630
None	5,185	2,570	2,615	1,140	585	550
English	1,915	975	945	55	25	25
French	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,435	705	730	75	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	1,435	705	730	75	35	40
English and French	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	500	260	245	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	25	5	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	185	100	85	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	9,240	4,700	4,540	1,165	600	565
Official languages	8,595	4,435	4,160	1,165	600	565
English	8,560	4,415	4,140	1,165	600	565
French	265	150	115	60	35	25
Non-official languages	8,165	4,130	4,035	380	200	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	8,165	4,130	4,035	360	190	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	180	165	25	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hausa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	150	160	25	25	0
Amharic	125	40	85	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	60	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	815	410	410	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	35	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	410	410	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	115	85	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	145	80	60	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,485	3,270	3,215	225	115	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	20	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	15	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,310	3,190	3,120	100	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	6,115	3,095	3,020	75	45	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	135	65	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	425	225	195	0	0	0
Hindi	1,935	975	960	35	25	20
Kacchi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	170	90	80	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,025	2,050	1,975	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	1,465	720	740	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	310	160	150	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	165	85	75	0	0	0
Persian languages	105	50	55	30	15	15
Dari	90	45	50	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	120	120	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	105	100	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	90	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	45	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	30	15	15
Chinese languages	30	20	10	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	9,235	4,700	4,535	1,170	595	565
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	20	50	30	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	15	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	35	15	15
Métis	15	0	0	15	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	9,210	4,690	4,520	1,115	570	545
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	9,235	4,700	4,535	1,170	595	565
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	0	35	20	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,225	4,690	4,535	1,135	585	550
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	2,380	...	...	390	...	...
Owner	2,140	...	...	340	...	...
Renter	235	...	...	50	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	2,380	...	...	390	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	2,020	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	2,380	...	...	390	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	235	...	...	75	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,410	...	...	170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	635	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	2,380	...	...	390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	875	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	690	...	...	105	...	...
6 rooms	485	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	145	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	185	...	...	135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	2,380	...	...	390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,020	...	...	390	...	...
More than one person per room	355	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	2,380	...	...	390	...	...
Suitable	2,020	...	...	390	...	...
Not suitable	365	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	2,380	...	...	390	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	70	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	285	...	...
2011 to 2015	400	...	...	25	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,935	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	2,380	...	...	390	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,325	...	...	390	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	2,380	...	...	390	...	...
One-maintainer household	730	...	...	175	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,305	...	...	205	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	345	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	2,380	...	...	390	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	640	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	960	...	...	125	...	...
45 to 54 years	465	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	210	...	...	85	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	2,380	...	...	390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,665	...	...	305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	715	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	685	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	2,380	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,050	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	640	...	...	85	...	...
Not suitable only	290	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	50	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	70	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,325	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,345	...	...	380	...	...
In core need	140	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	2,205	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,145	...	...	345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	95.3	...	...	82.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.6	...	...	18.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	2,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,230	...	...	2,250	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	461,200	...	...	478,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235	...	...	45	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.9	...	...	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,780	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	9,235	4,695	4,535	1,165	600	570
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	20	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	45	15	25	25	20	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	45	15	25	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	10	20	10	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	9,195	4,680	4,510	1,105	565	540
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	9,235	4,700	4,535	1,165	600	565
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	6,070	3,090	2,980	1,110	575	535
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,640	1,360	1,280	280	155	125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,425	1,730	1,695	835	420	415
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	3,165	1,610	1,555	55	20	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	9,235	4,700	4,535	1,165	600	565
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	2,955	1,555	1,405	825	415	410
Immigrants⁸¹	5,900	2,930	2,970	335	185	155
Before 1980	60	30	35	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	110	65	45	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	575	290	285	85	45	45
2001 to 2010	1,670	795	865	105	45	60
2011 to 2021⁸²	3,490	1,755	1,740	130	80	50
2011 to 2015	1,760	890	870	100	70	25
2016 to 2021	1,730	865	865	30	15	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	385	215	165	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	5,900	2,930	2,970	340	185	155
Under 5 years	410	220	185	15	10	10
5 to 14 years	735	415	325	80	60	15
15 to 24 years	1,195	515	675	15	0	15
25 to 44 years	2,845	1,465	1,380	205	100	105
45 years and over	720	315	400	20	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	5,900	2,930	2,970	340	185	155
Americas	170	80	95	50	30	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	40	25	15
Europe	60	25	35	80	55	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	395	210	185	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	20	35	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	75	55	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	100	65	0	0	0
Asia	5,265	2,610	2,655	190	95	100
Afghanistan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraq	30	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	765	375	395	50	20	25
Viet Nam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	45	40	0	0	0
India	3,175	1,595	1,575	40	20	20
Pakistan	770	360	410	25	10	10
Sri Lanka	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	220	105	110	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	10	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	1,725	860	865	35	15	20
Americas	60	30	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	120	65	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	50	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,525	765	755	30	10	20
Afghanistan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,125	590	530	15	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	30	75	0	0	0
Philippines	200	90	105	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	9,240	4,700	4,540	1,170	600	565
First generation¹⁰⁰	6,320	3,165	3,150	370	200	170
Second generation¹⁰¹	2,685	1,415	1,270	190	90	100
Third generation or more¹⁰²	235	115	115	605	310	295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	5,835	2,900	2,935	325	180	150
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	3,065	1,670	1,395	220	120	100
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	1,375	855	520	95	60	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,695	820	875	125	65	65
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	2,125	920	1,205	65	30	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	545	270	280	45	25	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	5,835	2,900	2,935	325	180	150
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	255	160	95	20	0	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	605	290	320	40	15	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	50	35	20	25	15	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	470	290	175	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	4,445	2,130	2,320	230	125	105
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	9,235	4,700	4,535	1,170	600	565
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	8,910	4,525	4,390	330	170	155
South Asian	6,570	3,335	3,230	80	45	35
Chinese	30	25	10	35	20	15
Black	680	320	355	20	10	10
Filipino	970	505	465	55	20	35
Arab	125	70	50	30	25	0
Latin American	125	55	70	35	15	15
Southeast Asian	190	80	110	0	0	0
West Asian	110	65	45	25	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	35	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	75	40	30	25	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	325	175	145	840	430	410
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	9,235	4,700	4,540	1,165	600	565
Canadian	475	230	250	140	75	65
English	65	45	15	180	70	110
Irish	70	35	35	185	110	80
Scottish	70	45	20	165	95	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	30	20	35	30	10
German	55	35	20	200	85	115
Chinese	70	45	25	45	20	25
Italian	20	15	10	55	30	25
Indian (India)	2,825	1,395	1,430	45	25	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dutch	15	15	0	35	25	15
Polish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	40	20	25
Filipino	885	445	440	90	40	50
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	35	20	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	20	10	15	40	15	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	25	0	15	40	15	25
Spanish	50	15	35	20	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,215	610	610	30	20	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	175	70	105	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	905	465	440	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	60	90	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	15	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	125	75	50	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	1,040	535	505	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hindu	365	190	175	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	70	45	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	135	60	75	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0
Muslim	210	115	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Colombian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	110	70	45	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	90	40	50	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	15	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	75	25	55	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	45	55	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	25	15	0	0	0
African Canadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	125	55	70	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	140	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	10	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	9,235	4,700	4,535	1,170	600	565
Buddhist	55	20	35	0	0	0
Christian	1,910	960	950	530	250	280
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	470	235	235	90	35	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	0	30	15	15
Baptist	20	10	10	20	15	10
Catholic	965	490	475	250	110	140
Christian Orthodox	80	45	40	65	40	20
Jehovah's Witness	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	30	10	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	105	55	50	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	155	70	85	0	0	0
Hindu	1,230	640	595	40	20	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	2,075	1,060	1,020	95	65	30
Sikh	3,420	1,730	1,690	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	10	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	515	285	230	480	255	225
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	9,000	4,560	4,440	1,155	590	560
Non-movers	7,005	3,540	3,465	1,035	520	515
Movers	2,000	1,025	975	120	70	45
Non-migrants	1,645	820	825	105	60	40
Migrants	355	205	150	15	10	10
Internal migrants	290	170	120	15	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	115	65	50	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	170	110	65	15	10	0
External migrants	70	35	30	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	8,165	4,065	4,095	1,125	580	540
Non-movers	1,550	730	815	755	390	365
Movers	6,615	3,335	3,280	365	190	175
Non-migrants	4,440	2,220	2,225	285	160	125
Migrants	2,175	1,120	1,055	80	30	45
Internal migrants	930	500	430	70	30	40
Intraprovincial migrants	270	145	125	30	10	25
Interprovincial migrants	655	355	305	35	25	15
External migrants	1,245	615	625	15	0	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,555	3,295	3,260	955	475	475
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,235	575	655	140	65	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,320	2,720	2,605	820	415	405
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,200	2,540	2,660	685	320	360
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	720	320	400	35	15	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,485	2,220	2,260	645	305	340
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,555	3,295	3,260	955	480	475
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,160	540	615	120	50	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,695	985	710	230	125	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,700	1,770	1,925	605	300	300
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,265	620	645	220	115	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	100	70	55	35	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	85	30	50	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	95	75	20	50	35	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	800	380	420	150	70	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	135	150	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,435	1,150	1,285	375	185	190
Bachelor's degree	1,565	760	805	270	110	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	55	65	10	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	30	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	680	300	380	80	60	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,205	2,540	2,665	680	325	360
No certificate, diploma or degree	660	285	370	25	0	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,175	670	510	110	55	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,370	1,585	1,785	550	265	285
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	525	550	195	95	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	145	80	65	50	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	30	45	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	70	55	20	50	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	675	320	355	130	50	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	125	130	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,295	1,065	1,235	360	175	185
Bachelor's degree	1,455	695	765	260	100	160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	50	65	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	30	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	655	280	370	75	55	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	15	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,555	3,295	3,260	950	475	475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,855	1,525	1,330	355	175	175
Education	145	20	120	55	10	50
13. Education	145	20	120	55	10	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	20	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	15	10	0	10
Humanities	345	120	225	15	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	25	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	75	145	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	30	10	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	270	105	165	55	10	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	20	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	25	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	15	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	120	60	60	30	10	15
Business, management and public administration	895	445	450	150	85	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	10	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	865	440	425	150	85	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	95	115	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	25	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	340	185	155	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	175	135	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	650	530	125	135	110	25
04. Architecture and related services	20	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	365	290	80	70	50	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	160	125	30	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	30	25	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	55	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	20	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	45	30	15	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	665	155	515	95	45	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	20	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	630	125	500	85	40	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	45	35	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	40	10	30	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	5,200	2,540	2,665	685	325	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,830	955	875	130	60	75
Education	130	20	110	55	0	45
13. Education	130	20	110	55	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	20	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	15	10	0	10
Humanities	325	115	205	15	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	30	10	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245	100	145	55	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	20	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	25	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	105	55	55	25	10	20
Business, management and public administration	830	410	415	140	75	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	10	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	800	400	400	140	75	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	80	90	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	175	145	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	165	125	10	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	575	455	115	130	105	25
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	320	250	75	60	50	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	155	125	35	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	30	25	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	35	25	10	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	635	145	490	90	40	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	15	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	595	120	480	80	35	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	35	30	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	10	25	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	5,200	2,540	2,665	685	325	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,830	955	875	130	60	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,375	1,585	1,785	555	265	285
Location of study inside Canada	1,075	470	605	395	185	215
Same as province or territory of residence	700	290	415	265	120	150
Different than province or territory of residence	375	185	190	130	65	65
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	2,300	1,110	1,185	155	80	75
Americas	70	40	30	35	20	15
United States of America	30	15	15	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	85	55	35	35	20	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	65	35	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	2,060	980	1,090	75	35	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	375	165	210	20	15	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	1,275	620	665	10	10	10
Pakistan	255	120	135	15	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	80	50	25	0	0	0
Oceania	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	6,555	3,295	3,260	955	480	475
In the labour force	4,840	2,620	2,215	755	410	340
Employed	4,370	2,415	1,945	665	370	295
Unemployed	475	205	270	85	40	45
Not in the labour force	1,715	675	1,045	200	65	135
Participation rate	73.8	79.5	67.9	79.1	85.4	71.6
Employment rate	66.7	73.3	59.7	69.6	77.1	62.1
Unemployment rate	9.8	7.8	12.2	11.3	9.8	13.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	6,555	3,295	3,260	950	475	475
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,985	835	1,150	200	85	120
Worked	4,570	2,460	2,115	750	390	355
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,365	1,415	950	455	260	190
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,205	1,045	1,165	295	130	165
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	42.4	38.1	42.2	44.2	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	4,840	2,625	2,220	750	410	340
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	95	40	55	20	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	4,740	2,585	2,165	730	395	330
Employee	4,070	2,040	2,025	635	330	310
Permanent position	3,505	1,805	1,700	525	265	260
Temporary position	560	240	325	115	65	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	180	80	105	25	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	380	160	225	85	50	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	670	540	135	90	70	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	4,840	2,625	2,220	750	410	340
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	95	40	55	20	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	4,740	2,585	2,165	730	395	330
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	690	280	415	140	65	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	345	265	80	95	70	20
3 Health occupations	450	70	375	75	25	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	300	55	250	80	20	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	20	20	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,340	590	750	180	65	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,360	1,180	185	95	90	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	10	0	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	185	100	85	30	25	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	4,840	2,625	2,220	750	410	340
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	95	40	55	20	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	4,740	2,585	2,165	730	395	330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	45	25	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	265	245	20	80	70	10
31-33 Manufacturing	170	105	60	45	40	0
41 Wholesale trade	110	70	40	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	710	370	335	115	30	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	945	745	200	30	25	10
51 Information and cultural industries	70	45	30	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	185	75	105	20	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	50	15	15	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	320	195	125	90	60	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	275	150	125	25	25	0
61 Educational services	200	50	150	65	15	45
62 Health care and social assistance	630	100	530	65	25	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	10	25	25	0
72 Accommodation and food services	425	180	250	25	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	160	80	80	15	0	10
91 Public administration	130	60	65	15	15	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	5,175	2,790	2,390	785	410	370
English	4,365	2,340	2,020	765	400	365
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	125	65	65	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	125	65	65	0	0	0
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	665	370	290	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	5,175	2,790	2,390	785	410	370
Single responses	5,030	2,695	2,340	770	400	365
Official languages	4,805	2,550	2,255	770	400	365
English	4,805	2,550	2,255	770	400	365
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	225	140	85	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	140	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	135	75	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	125	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	195	125	70	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	120	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	95	50	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	140	95	40	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	5,175	2,790	2,390	785	410	370
None	4,625	2,495	2,125	780	410	365
English	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	345	185	165	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	345	185	165	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	100	30	70	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	4,365	2,415	1,945	665	370	295
Worked at home	650	365	285	190	125	70
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	910	680	240	95	85	15
Usual place of work	2,795	1,375	1,420	375	160	215
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	2,795	1,375	1,420	380	160	215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,290	1,080	1,210	345	140	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	460	250	210	25	20	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	25	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	3,710	2,050	1,655	475	250	225
Car, truck or van	3,275	1,890	1,380	455	240	215
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,020	1,805	1,215	410	220	190
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	250	85	165	45	20	25
Public transit	345	125	225	0	0	0
Walked	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	75	35	45	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	3,710	2,050	1,655	475	250	225
Less than 15 minutes	720	390	335	125	50	75
15 to 29 minutes	1,690	950	745	170	95	80
30 to 44 minutes	970	550	420	130	75	55
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	90	15	10	0
60 minutes and over	170	95	70	35	20	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	3,710	2,050	1,655	475	250	225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	270	165	105	20	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	555	255	300	65	45	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	680	345	335	130	75	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	620	370	255	100	35	65
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	315	250	75	25	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,010	600	410	80	45	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	3,010	1,535	1,475	400	225	180
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	40	50	25	20	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,925	1,505	1,425	375	205	170
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,910	945	960	335	185	150
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	25	35	20	15	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	15	20	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	15	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,850	920	925	310	175	135

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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