Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062516More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061212More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	9,296	...	...	519	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	2,438	...	...	244	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	2,370	...	...	230	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	901.1	...	...	3,750.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.32	...	...	0.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	9,295	4,635	4,660	520	285	230
0 to 14 years	2,650	1,355	1,295	65	30	40
0 to 4 years	1,050	560	485	20	10	10
5 to 9 years	895	450	440	25	5	15
10 to 14 years	715	345	365	25	10	20
15 to 64 years	6,235	3,080	3,155	385	215	165
15 to 19 years	515	265	250	35	20	15
20 to 24 years	530	260	265	25	15	10
25 to 29 years	750	360	395	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	1,115	550	560	40	25	15
35 to 39 years	1,100	525	575	40	15	20
40 to 44 years	800	400	395	30	20	10
45 to 49 years	505	270	240	30	20	15
50 to 54 years	355	175	175	40	25	15
55 to 59 years	305	145	165	40	25	15
60 to 64 years	255	125	130	60	30	25
65 years and over	410	200	215	70	40	25
65 to 69 years	180	95	85	30	20	10
70 to 74 years	125	55	65	25	10	10
75 to 79 years	75	30	40	10	5	10
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	0	0	0
85 years and over	15	5	10	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	28.5	29.2	27.8	12.5	10.5	17.4
15 to 64 years	67.1	66.5	67.7	74.0	75.4	71.7
65 years and over	4.4	4.3	4.6	13.5	14.0	10.9
85 years and over	0.2	0.1	0.2	1.9	1.8	2.2
Average age of the population	29.8	29.4	30.1	41.5	42.6	40.2
Median age of the population	31.0	30.8	31.2	40.8	42.4	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,370	...	...	230	...	...
Single-detached house	1,665	...	...	75	...	...
Semi-detached house	95	...	...	60	...	...
Row house	565	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,370	...	...	230	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	360	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	470	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	675	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,295	4,635	4,660	520	285	235
Average household size	3.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	6,645	3,280	3,370	455	260	195
Married or living common-law	4,725	2,360	2,365	185	95	95
Married	4,550	2,270	2,275	120	60	60
Living common-law	180	85	90	65	30	30
Living common law - Never married	145	70	75	40	25	20
Living common law - Separated	10	5	5	10	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	15	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	1,925	920	1,000	270	165	105
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,525	825	700	185	125	60
Not married and not living common law - Separated	80	25	50	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	140	40	100	45	25	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	175	25	155	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	2,490	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	665	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	800	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	385	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	2,495	...	...	130	...	...
Total couple families	2,230	...	...	90	...	...
Married couples	2,145	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	1,655	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	490	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	90	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	260	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	220	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	45	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	9,295	4,635	4,660	515	285	235
Total - Persons in census families	8,535	4,260	4,280	355	175	185
Married spouses or common-law partners	4,465	2,230	2,235	175	90	90
Parents in one-parent families	260	45	215	40	10	30
Children⁶	3,810	1,985	1,830	140	70	65
In a two-parent family	3,360	1,750	1,615	65	35	25
In a one-parent family	450	235	215	70	35	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	760	380	380	160	110	45
Living alone	120	75	40	70	50	25
Living with other relatives⁷	450	195	260	15	10	0
Living with non-relatives only	185	105	80	70	50	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,370	...	...	230	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,610	...	...	110	...	...
Couple-family households	1,470	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	1,210	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	265	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	135	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	330	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	65	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	185	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	65	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	120	...	...	70	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	6,650	3,285	3,365	455	255	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,225	3,100	3,125	430	245	185
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,600	33,200	37,200	39,200	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,225	3,100	3,125	430	245	185
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	39,600	31,200	34,400	34,800	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,465	2,860	2,600	355	205	150
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	41,600	23,800	30,000	38,400	26,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,090	2,660	2,430	310	180	125
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	39,600	25,400	33,600	41,600	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,700	2,820	2,880	395	220	175
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,850	3,160	10,100	11,600	10,600	13,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	970	325	645	75	40	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,520	6,280	6,200	6,280	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,770	1,325	1,440	175	95	80
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,500	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	6,550	3,295	3,260	430	220	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,155	3,115	3,040	400	195	205
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,760	49,280	38,080	45,200	47,600	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,155	3,115	3,040	400	195	205
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	42,680	34,360	39,400	40,400	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,435	2,895	2,540	330	170	160
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,480	46,160	31,840	39,600	46,400	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,075	2,700	2,380	300	145	155
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,840	44,760	32,120	40,400	48,000	33,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,600	2,810	2,795	355	170	185
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,770	7,060	12,480	13,300	9,000	17,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	925	345	580	65	0	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,100	7,480	8,480	10,400	...	10,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,550	1,295	1,260	135	45	90
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,130	8,640	9,640	10,400	9,600	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	6,555	3,295	3,260	435	225	210
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,265	1,340	925	145	80	60
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	56,400	47,200	53,200	55,600	43,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,100	61,400	48,400	56,000	62,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,045	950	1,095	105	35	70
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	22,600	15,900	15,400	50,400	11,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,360	30,100	23,120	25,200	36,000	19,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.6	87.0	69.8	73.5	84.0	63.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.2	78.6	66.0	67.0	76.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.3	12.9	30.2	26.4	16.4	37.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	1.7	4.3	3.8	x	5.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.6	7.9	11.9	8.6	5.0	12.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.6	7.3	10.5	7.8	4.4	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	6,645	3,280	3,370	450	255	195
Without total income	425	185	240	20	10	10
With total income	6,225	3,100	3,125	435	245	190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	660	245	415	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	670	285	380	35	20	15
$20,000 to $29,999	1,010	450	560	90	50	40
$30,000 to $39,999	965	410	555	65	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	810	405	410	55	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	660	340	320	45	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	465	255	215	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	325	210	120	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	195	145	50	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	160	125	40	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	295	230	65	10	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	255	195	60	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	40	30	5	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	6,645	3,280	3,370	450	255	195
Without after-tax income	420	185	240	20	10	10
With after-tax income	6,225	3,100	3,125	435	245	190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	665	250	415	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	685	295	390	40	25	15
$20,000 to $29,999	1,190	535	660	105	55	45
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	510	595	75	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	960	490	470	70	45	25
$50,000 to $59,999	640	345	295	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	400	250	150	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	255	190	65	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	150	115	35	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	70	50	20	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	100	80	25	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	70	50	15	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	35	25	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	6,645	3,280	3,370	450	255	195
Without employment income	1,560	620	940	140	75	70
With employment income	5,085	2,660	2,425	310	185	130
Under $5,000 (including loss)	615	260	355	40	20	15
$5,000 to $9,999	495	190	305	30	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	695	325	370	45	30	20
$20,000 to $29,999	615	300	315	35	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	550	270	280	25	5	15
$40,000 to $49,999	545	275	265	40	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	460	245	215	30	20	5
$60,000 to $69,999	325	190	135	25	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	250	180	70	30	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	155	130	30	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	130	100	25	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	245	195	50	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	170	135	40	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	75	65	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	6,650	3,285	3,365	455	255	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,015	2,995	3,025	420	240	185
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	43,200	30,600	35,200	38,800	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,015	2,995	3,025	420	240	185
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	38,800	29,000	32,000	34,800	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,330	2,825	2,505	370	215	160
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	44,000	29,600	31,600	40,000	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,045	2,670	2,380	325	190	140
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	41,200	30,400	35,200	45,600	30,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,410	2,670	2,735	370	205	165
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,160	940	4,400	3,600	1,960	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	600	180	420	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,150	5,440	8,300	5,520	7,800	5,320
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	6,550	3,295	3,260	430	220	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,945	2,995	2,945	390	185	205
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,840	48,280	35,280	44,400	52,400	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,945	2,995	2,945	390	185	205
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,720	41,600	31,760	38,200	43,200	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,250	2,850	2,400	350	170	180
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,360	48,520	35,080	42,400	53,600	31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,000	2,700	2,305	305	150	160
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,440	46,920	35,040	41,600	50,000	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,295	2,605	2,690	310	145	160
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,936	2,490	7,300	7,900	5,100	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	180	420	35	0	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,960	7,650	9,560	6,000	...	5,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	6,555	3,295	3,260	435	225	210
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,215	1,310	905	135	75	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,400	56,400	43,200	52,800	53,600	40,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,800	60,550	46,500	56,000	66,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,895	940	960	105	35	70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	29,000	25,800	22,000	x	10,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,640	35,800	29,550	30,800	38,000	27,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.4	95.6	81.2	86.0	92.0	77.0
Employment income (%)	83.4	87.4	77.8	74.0	76.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)	10.5	4.5	18.9	14.2	7.6	22.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	0.9	3.8	1.4	x	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	2,370	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	50,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	2,255	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	2,380	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	113,200	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	99,800	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	2,265	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,400	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	2,370	...	...	230	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	140	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	205	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	220	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	215	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	490	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	325	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	2,370	...	...	230	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	270	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	260	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	275	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	995	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	455	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	245	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	295	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	2,255	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,675	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	305	185	125	150	100	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	38,800	38,400	39,600	42,800	38,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	34,800	34,000	35,600	36,800	35,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	2,265	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,300	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	340	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,600	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,800	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,640	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,400	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,800	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	305	195	110	120	65	50
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	46,000	36,500	42,000	44,000	42,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	39,600	32,000	37,500	38,000	37,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	9,295	4,635	4,660	520	280	230
0 to 17 years	2,975	1,520	1,455	85	40	45
0 to 5 years	1,235	650	585	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	5,905	2,915	2,995	365	205	155
65 years and over	410	200	210	70	40	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	620	295	325	65	35	35
0 to 17 years	275	135	140	25	15	15
0 to 5 years	95	45	50	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	320	155	165	40	20	20
65 years and over	25	10	15	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.7	6.4	6.9	12.8	11.0	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	8.8	9.8	30.0	28.0	28.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.0	8.4	40.0	x	40.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	10.0	9.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.0	7.0	6.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	9,295	4,635	4,660	515	285	235
0 to 17 years	2,975	1,520	1,455	85	35	50
0 to 5 years	1,240	650	585	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	5,910	2,915	2,990	360	205	155
65 years and over	415	200	215	70	40	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	295	150	145	60	30	25
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	190	95	90	35	20	15
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.3	3.1	11.6	11.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.4	24.0	28.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	25.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	10.0	9.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	3.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	9,295	4,635	4,660	520	285	230
In bottom half of the distribution	5,410	2,665	2,745	350	185	170
In bottom decile	545	265	280	80	45	35
In second decile	870	425	440	70	35	40
In third decile	1,260	605	655	60	30	25
In fourth decile	1,385	685	700	60	35	30
In fifth decile	1,350	685	665	70	35	35
In top half of the distribution	3,885	1,970	1,910	170	100	65
In sixth decile	1,185	615	570	60	35	20
In seventh decile	1,080	545	535	40	25	15
In eighth decile	925	455	470	40	20	20
In ninth decile	495	255	235	25	10	10
In top decile	205	100	100	5	5	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	9,295	...	...	515	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.229	...	...	0.264	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.332	...	...	0.458	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.208	...	...	0.237	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	9,295	4,635	4,660	520	285	235
English only	8,350	4,200	4,155	505	280	230
French only	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and French	195	100	100	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	730	330	395	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	9,295	4,635	4,660	520	285	235
English	8,490	4,265	4,220	515	280	235
French	60	25	30	5	5	0
English and French	35	15	15	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	715	320	390	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	9,295	4,635	4,660	520	285	235
Single responses	8,065	4,010	4,050	510	280	230
Official languages	1,985	980	1,005	420	235	185
English	1,945	965	980	415	235	185
French	40	15	20	5	5	0
Non-official languages	6,080	3,030	3,050	85	45	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	6,080	3,030	3,050	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	90	90	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	80	80	0	0	0
Amharic	50	15	30	0	0	0
Arabic	95	55	45	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	515	235	275	40	20	15
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	190	235	40	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	10	5	5	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,080	2,550	2,525	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,955	2,485	2,470	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	4,745	2,390	2,355	10	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	100	50	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	230	120	115	0	0	0
Hindi	280	145	140	10	0	5
Kacchi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	130	70	55	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,135	1,590	1,545	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	800	385	420	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	95	115	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	95	45	50	0	0	0
Persian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dari	70	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	50	45	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	45	35	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ndebele	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages	45	25	25	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,230	625	605	10	5	5
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	1,135	575	560	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	9,295	4,635	4,660	520	285	235
English	1,715	855	865	425	235	195
French	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	2,455	1,210	1,245	30	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	2,455	1,210	1,245	30	15	10
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	4,745	2,380	2,360	60	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	270	140	130	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	9,295	4,635	4,660	520	285	235
Single responses	8,055	4,015	4,035	510	280	225
Official languages	2,925	1,445	1,485	465	255	210
English	2,905	1,435	1,475	465	255	210
French	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	5,120	2,575	2,550	45	25	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	5,120	2,575	2,550	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	60	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Amharic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	155	170	25	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	155	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,500	2,265	2,235	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,420	2,230	2,190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,255	2,155	2,100	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	70	35	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	95	95	0	0	0
Hindi	250	135	120	0	0	0
Kacchi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	105	60	50	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,895	1,475	1,425	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	705	345	365	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	165	75	95	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	75	35	40	0	0	0
Persian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dari	60	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,245	620	625	10	5	5
English and French	10	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	1,195	595	600	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	9,295	4,635	4,660	515	285	235
None	5,185	2,570	2,615	465	255	210
English	1,915	975	945	10	10	5
French	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,435	705	730	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	1,435	705	730	35	15	20
English and French	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	500	260	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	25	5	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	185	100	85	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	9,240	4,700	4,540	515	245	270
Official languages	8,595	4,435	4,160	515	245	270
English	8,560	4,415	4,140	515	245	270
French	265	150	115	10	0	0
Non-official languages	8,165	4,130	4,035	155	80	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	8,165	4,130	4,035	145	80	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	180	165	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hausa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	150	160	0	0	0
Amharic	125	40	85	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	60	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	815	410	410	110	65	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	35	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	410	410	110	65	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	115	85	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	145	80	60	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,485	3,270	3,215	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,310	3,190	3,120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,115	3,095	3,020	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	135	65	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	425	225	195	0	0	0
Hindi	1,935	975	960	0	0	0
Kacchi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	170	90	80	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,025	2,050	1,975	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	1,465	720	740	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	310	160	150	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	165	85	75	0	0	0
Persian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Dari	90	45	50	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	120	120	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	105	100	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	90	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	45	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	9,235	4,700	4,535	515	245	265
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	20	60	15	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	15	60	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	60	15	50
Métis	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	9,210	4,690	4,520	450	235	220
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	9,235	4,700	4,535	515	245	265
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	0	60	15	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,225	4,690	4,535	455	235	225
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	2,380	...	...	215	...	...
Owner	2,140	...	...	110	...	...
Renter	235	...	...	105	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	2,380	...	...	215	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	2,020	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	2,380	...	...	215	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	235	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,410	...	...	125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	635	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	2,380	...	...	215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	875	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	690	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	485	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	145	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	185	...	...	40	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	2,380	...	...	215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,020	...	...	215	...	...
More than one person per room	355	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	2,380	...	...	215	...	...
Suitable	2,020	...	...	205	...	...
Not suitable	365	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	2,380	...	...	215	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	50	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	115	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	400	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,935	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	2,380	...	...	215	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,325	...	...	205	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	2,380	...	...	215	...	...
One-maintainer household	730	...	...	120	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,305	...	...	90	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	345	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	2,380	...	...	215	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	640	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	960	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	465	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	210	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	2,380	...	...	210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,665	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	715	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	685	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	2,380	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,050	...	...	60	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	640	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	290	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	50	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	70	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,325	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,345	...	...	210	...	...
In core need	140	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	2,205	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,145	...	...	105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	95.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	1,310	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,230	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	314,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	461,200	...	...	320,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235	...	...	110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	18.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.9	...	...	22.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,780	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	9,235	4,695	4,535	515	245	270
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	50	10	40
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	50	10	40
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	45	15	25	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	45	15	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	15	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	9,195	4,680	4,510	455	240	220
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	9,235	4,700	4,535	515	250	270
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	6,070	3,090	2,980	470	230	240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,640	1,360	1,280	115	45	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,425	1,730	1,695	360	180	175
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	3,165	1,610	1,555	40	20	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	9,235	4,700	4,535	515	250	270
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	2,955	1,555	1,405	385	170	215
Immigrants⁸¹	5,900	2,930	2,970	130	80	55
Before 1980	60	30	35	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	110	65	45	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	575	290	285	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,670	795	865	45	30	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	3,490	1,755	1,740	70	40	30
2011 to 2015	1,760	890	870	55	35	20
2016 to 2021	1,730	865	865	15	0	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	385	215	165	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	5,900	2,930	2,970	135	80	55
Under 5 years	410	220	185	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	735	415	325	45	30	20
15 to 24 years	1,195	515	675	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	2,845	1,465	1,380	70	40	30
45 years and over	720	315	400	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	5,900	2,930	2,970	135	80	55
Americas	170	80	95	20	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	395	210	185	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	20	35	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	75	55	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	100	65	0	0	0
Asia	5,265	2,610	2,655	105	60	50
Afghanistan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	765	375	395	105	60	50
Viet Nam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	45	40	0	0	0
India	3,175	1,595	1,575	0	0	0
Pakistan	770	360	410	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	220	105	110	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	10	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	1,725	860	865	15	0	0
Americas	60	30	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	120	65	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	50	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,525	765	755	0	0	0
Afghanistan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,125	590	530	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	30	75	0	0	0
Philippines	200	90	105	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	9,240	4,700	4,540	515	245	270
First generation¹⁰⁰	6,320	3,165	3,150	130	75	50
Second generation¹⁰¹	2,685	1,415	1,270	70	35	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	235	115	115	310	135	180
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	5,835	2,900	2,935	120	75	55
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	3,065	1,670	1,395	100	65	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	1,375	855	520	35	20	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,695	820	875	65	45	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	2,125	920	1,205	15	0	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	545	270	280	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	5,835	2,900	2,935	120	75	55
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	255	160	95	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	605	290	320	30	20	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	50	35	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	470	290	175	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	4,445	2,130	2,320	90	50	40
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	9,235	4,700	4,535	515	245	270
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	8,910	4,525	4,390	140	80	60
South Asian	6,570	3,335	3,230	0	0	0
Chinese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Black	680	320	355	10	10	0
Filipino	970	505	465	100	60	45
Arab	125	70	50	0	0	0
Latin American	125	55	70	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	190	80	110	0	0	0
West Asian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	35	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	75	40	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	325	175	145	380	165	210
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	9,235	4,700	4,540	515	245	270
Canadian	475	230	250	75	40	35
English	65	45	15	100	30	70
Irish	70	35	35	65	40	30
Scottish	70	45	20	85	45	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	30	20	35	20	20
German	55	35	20	80	35	40
Chinese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Indian (India)	2,825	1,395	1,430	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	50	15	35
Filipino	885	445	440	120	70	50
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	35	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	20	10	15	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	25	0	15	20	10	15
Spanish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,215	610	610	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	175	70	105	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	905	465	440	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	60	90	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	15	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	125	75	50	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	1,040	535	505	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hindu	365	190	175	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	70	45	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	135	60	75	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	210	115	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	110	70	45	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	90	40	50	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	15	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	75	25	55	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	45	55	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	25	15	0	0	0
African Canadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	125	55	70	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	140	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	10	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	9,235	4,700	4,535	515	245	265
Buddhist	55	20	35	0	0	0
Christian	1,910	960	950	215	115	100
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	470	235	235	10	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	0	10	0	10
Baptist	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catholic	965	490	475	170	95	70
Christian Orthodox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	105	55	50	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	155	70	85	0	0	0
Hindu	1,230	640	595	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	2,075	1,060	1,020	0	0	0
Sikh	3,420	1,730	1,690	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	45	0	40
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	10	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	515	285	230	250	130	120
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	9,000	4,560	4,440	515	250	270
Non-movers	7,005	3,540	3,465	420	190	230
Movers	2,000	1,025	975	95	55	45
Non-migrants	1,645	820	825	70	40	30
Migrants	355	205	150	30	10	15
Internal migrants	290	170	120	30	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	115	65	50	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	170	110	65	20	10	10
External migrants	70	35	30	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	8,165	4,065	4,095	505	240	265
Non-movers	1,550	730	815	285	150	135
Movers	6,615	3,335	3,280	220	90	130
Non-migrants	4,440	2,220	2,225	165	70	95
Migrants	2,175	1,120	1,055	55	25	35
Internal migrants	930	500	430	55	20	35
Intraprovincial migrants	270	145	125	45	0	35
Interprovincial migrants	655	355	305	10	10	0
External migrants	1,245	615	625	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,555	3,295	3,260	430	225	210
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,235	575	655	180	95	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,320	2,720	2,605	255	125	130
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,200	2,540	2,660	300	150	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	720	320	400	105	55	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,485	2,220	2,260	195	95	100
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,555	3,295	3,260	430	220	210
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,160	540	615	150	80	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,695	985	710	140	75	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,700	1,770	1,925	140	70	75
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,265	620	645	105	65	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	100	70	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	85	30	50	20	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	95	75	20	30	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	800	380	420	55	30	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	135	150	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,435	1,150	1,285	35	0	30
Bachelor's degree	1,565	760	805	30	0	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	55	65	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	30	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	680	300	380	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,205	2,540	2,665	300	150	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	660	285	370	80	35	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,175	670	510	90	50	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,370	1,585	1,785	125	60	60
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	525	550	90	55	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	145	80	65	40	30	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	30	45	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	70	55	20	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	675	320	355	50	25	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	125	130	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,295	1,065	1,235	40	0	35
Bachelor's degree	1,455	695	765	35	0	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	50	65	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	30	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	655	280	370	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,555	3,295	3,260	430	220	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,855	1,525	1,330	290	155	140
Education	145	20	120	0	0	0
13. Education	145	20	120	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	20	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	15	10	0	10
Humanities	345	120	225	15	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	25	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	75	145	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	30	10	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	270	105	165	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	20	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	120	60	60	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	895	445	450	20	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	10	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	865	440	425	20	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	95	115	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	25	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	340	185	155	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	175	135	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	650	530	125	50	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	20	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	365	290	80	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	160	125	30	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	15	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	55	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	45	30	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	665	155	515	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	20	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	630	125	500	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	45	35	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	40	10	30	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	5,200	2,540	2,665	300	150	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,830	955	875	175	85	85
Education	130	20	110	0	0	0
13. Education	130	20	110	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	20	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	15	10	0	10
Humanities	325	115	205	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	30	10	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245	100	145	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	20	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	105	55	55	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	830	410	415	20	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	10	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	800	400	400	20	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	80	90	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	175	145	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	165	125	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	575	455	115	40	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	320	250	75	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	155	125	35	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	35	25	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	635	145	490	15	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	595	120	480	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	35	30	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	10	25	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	5,200	2,540	2,665	300	150	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,830	955	875	175	85	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,375	1,585	1,785	125	60	65
Location of study inside Canada	1,075	470	605	100	55	45
Same as province or territory of residence	700	290	415	85	45	45
Different than province or territory of residence	375	185	190	15	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	2,300	1,110	1,185	25	10	15
Americas	70	40	30	0	0	0
United States of America	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	85	55	35	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	65	35	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	2,060	980	1,090	25	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	375	165	210	25	10	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	1,275	620	665	0	0	0
Pakistan	255	120	135	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	80	50	25	0	0	0
Oceania	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	6,555	3,295	3,260	430	220	210
In the labour force	4,840	2,620	2,215	290	145	145
Employed	4,370	2,415	1,945	250	135	115
Unemployed	475	205	270	40	10	30
Not in the labour force	1,715	675	1,045	140	75	70
Participation rate	73.8	79.5	67.9	67.4	65.9	69.0
Employment rate	66.7	73.3	59.7	58.1	61.4	54.8
Unemployment rate	9.8	7.8	12.2	13.8	6.9	20.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	6,555	3,295	3,260	430	220	210
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,985	835	1,150	160	95	65
Worked	4,570	2,460	2,115	275	125	145
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,365	1,415	950	150	80	70
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,205	1,045	1,165	125	50	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	42.4	38.1	39.0	40.8	37.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	4,840	2,625	2,220	285	150	140
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	95	40	55	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	4,740	2,585	2,165	275	140	140
Employee	4,070	2,040	2,025	255	135	115
Permanent position	3,505	1,805	1,700	210	120	90
Temporary position	560	240	325	40	20	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	180	80	105	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	380	160	225	30	20	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	670	540	135	25	0	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	4,840	2,625	2,220	285	150	140
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	95	40	55	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	4,740	2,585	2,165	275	140	140
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	0	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	690	280	415	35	15	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	345	265	80	20	10	10
3 Health occupations	450	70	375	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	300	55	250	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	20	20	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,340	590	750	90	25	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,360	1,180	185	75	65	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	185	100	85	20	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	4,840	2,625	2,220	285	150	140
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	95	40	55	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	4,740	2,585	2,165	275	140	140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	265	245	20	25	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	170	105	60	30	30	0
41 Wholesale trade	110	70	40	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	710	370	335	30	10	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	945	745	200	30	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	70	45	30	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	185	75	105	15	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	50	15	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	320	195	125	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	275	150	125	25	10	15
61 Educational services	200	50	150	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	630	100	530	25	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	425	180	250	35	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	160	80	80	10	0	10
91 Public administration	130	60	65	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	5,175	2,790	2,390	320	160	160
English	4,365	2,340	2,020	305	145	160
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	125	65	65	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	125	65	65	0	0	0
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	665	370	290	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	5,175	2,790	2,390	320	160	160
Single responses	5,030	2,695	2,340	320	160	160
Official languages	4,805	2,550	2,255	310	150	160
English	4,805	2,550	2,255	310	150	160
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	225	140	85	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	140	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	135	75	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	125	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	195	125	70	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	120	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	95	50	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	140	95	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	5,175	2,790	2,390	320	160	160
None	4,625	2,495	2,125	305	145	160
English	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	345	185	165	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	345	185	165	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	100	30	70	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	4,365	2,415	1,945	250	140	110
Worked at home	650	365	285	25	15	15
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	910	680	240	55	40	20
Usual place of work	2,795	1,375	1,420	165	85	75
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	2,795	1,375	1,420	165	85	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,290	1,080	1,210	155	70	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	460	250	210	15	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	25	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	3,710	2,050	1,655	225	125	100
Car, truck or van	3,275	1,890	1,380	210	120	90
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,020	1,805	1,215	180	105	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	250	85	165	30	15	15
Public transit	345	125	225	10	0	10
Walked	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	75	35	45	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	3,710	2,050	1,655	225	125	100
Less than 15 minutes	720	390	335	70	55	15
15 to 29 minutes	1,690	950	745	105	35	75
30 to 44 minutes	970	550	420	30	20	10
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	90	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	170	95	70	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	3,710	2,050	1,655	225	125	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	270	165	105	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	555	255	300	50	30	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	680	345	335	55	30	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	620	370	255	15	0	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	315	250	30	0	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,010	600	410	55	30	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	3,010	1,535	1,475	85	45	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	40	50	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,925	1,505	1,425	85	45	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,910	945	960	70	30	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	25	35	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,850	920	925	65	30	35

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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