Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062510More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061475More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062548More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	507	...	...	1,161	...	...	3,438	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	346	...	...	621	...	...	1,389	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	319	...	...	561	...	...	1,334	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16,732.7	...	...	4,366.3	...	...	3,349.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.27	...	...	1.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	510	270	240	1,165	560	600	3,440	1,765	1,670
0 to 14 years	40	20	20	175	90	90	835	465	370
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	60	35	25	275	155	120
5 to 9 years	10	5	5	70	35	35	325	185	145
10 to 14 years	5	5	0	50	20	25	235	130	110
15 to 64 years	425	235	195	880	420	460	2,435	1,225	1,210
15 to 19 years	5	5	5	60	25	30	150	70	80
20 to 24 years	35	20	20	85	35	55	150	75	75
25 to 29 years	110	50	55	120	60	65	265	140	125
30 to 34 years	85	45	45	125	60	70	435	205	235
35 to 39 years	70	40	30	90	50	40	475	240	240
40 to 44 years	35	20	10	125	60	70	375	205	170
45 to 49 years	20	20	5	80	45	40	225	110	115
50 to 54 years	25	10	20	55	25	30	160	80	80
55 to 59 years	10	10	0	70	35	40	100	50	50
60 to 64 years	20	15	10	60	30	30	90	40	45
65 years and over	35	15	25	105	50	50	165	75	90
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	40	25	15	80	35	50
70 to 74 years	15	5	5	25	10	10	50	25	25
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	15	5	10	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	10	0
85 years and over	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	7.8	7.4	8.3	15.0	16.1	15.0	24.3	26.3	22.2
15 to 64 years	83.3	87.0	81.3	75.5	75.0	76.7	70.8	69.4	72.5
65 years and over	6.9	5.6	10.4	9.0	8.9	8.3	4.8	4.2	5.4
85 years and over	1.0	1.9	0.0	1.3	0.9	1.7	0.1	0.0	0.3
Average age of the population	36.6	37.0	36.0	36.9	37.0	36.8	31.9	31.1	32.7
Median age of the population	33.2	33.6	32.4	35.2	35.6	34.4	33.6	32.8	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	320	...	...	560	...	...	1,335	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	620	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	110	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20	...	...	320	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	300	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	315	...	...	560	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 person	185	...	...	230	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	180	...	...	395	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	80	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	45	...	...	210	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	505	270	240	1,155	560	590	3,430	1,760	1,675
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	470	245	220	985	475	510	2,600	1,300	1,305
Married or living common-law	205	105	105	430	210	220	1,605	805	800
Married	115	55	55	290	145	150	1,260	630	625
Living common-law	90	45	45	140	65	70	350	175	175
Living common law - Never married	85	40	40	120	60	60	275	140	135
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	0	5	15	5	10	60	25	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	260	145	115	550	260	295	995	495	505
Not married and not living common law - Never married	225	130	95	385	200	180	715	385	330
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	30	15	15	100	50	55
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	10	115	45	75	145	55	90
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	25	5	20	40	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	280	...	...	940	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	155	...	...	395	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	70	...	...	235	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	230	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	285	...	...	940	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	205	...	...	785	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	135	...	...	610	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	75	...	...	420	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	65	...	...	185	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	70	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...
Total one-parent families	5	...	...	75	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	505	270	240	1,155	560	590	3,430	1,760	1,675
Total - Persons in census families	265	135	130	780	360	420	2,850	1,455	1,395
Married spouses or common-law partners	200	100	100	420	210	210	1,575	790	780
Parents in one-parent families	5	5	0	75	5	65	155	35	120
Children⁶	50	30	25	290	145	145	1,120	625	490
In a two-parent family	45	20	20	170	90	80	880	500	380
In a one-parent family	10	5	0	120	55	60	240	125	110
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	245	135	105	375	200	170	585	305	275
Living alone	180	105	80	230	125	105	350	190	160
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	30	10	20	95	40	55
Living with non-relatives only	45	25	15	115	70	50	140	75	65
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	320	...	...	560	...	...	1,335	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	245	...	...	825	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	185	...	...	700	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	90	...	...	435	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	95	...	...	275	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
One-person households	185	...	...	230	...	...	350	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	465	250	215	980	470	505	2,595	1,300	1,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	240	215	935	455	485	2,465	1,235	1,230
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,200	61,200	49,600	37,600	40,000	34,800	53,600	61,600	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	240	215	935	455	485	2,465	1,235	1,230
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	52,000	44,000	34,400	36,000	32,400	46,800	52,000	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	225	205	825	400	420	2,285	1,175	1,115
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	60,000	45,600	30,400	35,200	25,400	52,000	60,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	205	195	745	365	380	2,140	1,115	1,030
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	61,600	48,000	30,800	35,600	25,400	52,800	60,000	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	215	190	840	410	435	2,160	1,045	1,120
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,920	2,180	5,280	8,700	7,300	9,700	4,920	2,240	7,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	35	25	145	75	70	375	180	195
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,360	4,360	4,720	5,920	6,000	5,680	5,160	4,640	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	80	80	420	195	220	775	355	425
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,300	9,000	8,500	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	480	260	215	905	435	470	2,555	1,305	1,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	260	215	865	430	445	2,450	1,270	1,180
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,400	65,000	63,600	43,600	47,000	40,200	60,800	69,600	51,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	260	215	870	435	445	2,450	1,270	1,180
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	54,000	54,000	37,900	40,200	35,800	51,120	57,200	44,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	240	215	750	370	385	2,315	1,215	1,100
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,000	62,400	55,200	39,300	44,200	34,600	56,450	66,200	45,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	220	205	690	350	340	2,210	1,170	1,040
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,000	61,200	54,400	39,700	44,200	35,200	56,250	65,400	46,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	235	185	810	395	420	2,135	1,080	1,055
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,300	9,900	10,080	9,360	10,720	8,490	7,140	9,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	30	40	130	75	60	455	225	230
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	6,000	5,200	6,400	7,400	5,000	5,880	6,450	5,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	105	75	410	215	200	810	400	410
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	11,400	9,600	8,880	8,900	8,900	9,180	8,720	9,640
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	475	260	215	905	435	470	2,555	1,305	1,255
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	110	100	285	155	135	1,195	715	480
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,500	75,000	74,000	56,000	59,200	48,400	68,500	75,000	62,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,000	84,000	82,000	59,200	63,000	55,000	76,200	83,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	90	80	300	150	155	850	360	490
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	27,800	17,000	20,200	23,600	20,200	25,600	30,600	23,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,200	40,000	21,200	26,000	30,800	21,600	35,100	42,000	30,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	88.0	86.0	78.4	82.0	74.5	87.8	91.2	82.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	81.0	80.0	82.0	72.8	77.0	68.0	83.4	86.8	78.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.2	11.6	13.2	21.6	18.4	25.2	12.2	8.7	17.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.2	1.4	2.2	2.8	1.6	1.8	1.6	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.6	7.4	5.6	10.6	10.2	11.0	5.5	4.2	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.1	7.0	5.2	9.7	9.6	9.8	5.0	3.9	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	470	245	220	975	475	505	2,600	1,295	1,300
Without total income	10	5	5	45	20	20	135	60	70
With total income	460	245	210	935	450	480	2,465	1,235	1,230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	5	80	35	45	165	65	100
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	85	40	45	155	65	95
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	30	170	65	105	250	95	160
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	165	85	85	265	115	155
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	130	65	65	305	130	175
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	15	80	35	45	260	130	130
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	65	45	20	255	125	125
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	45	20	25	170	100	75
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	40	20	15	160	90	75
$90,000 to $99,999	25	5	15	25	15	10	130	85	45
$100,000 and over	105	65	35	50	25	25	350	240	110
$100,000 to $149,999	65	35	30	35	20	15	260	170	90
$150,000 and over	35	25	10	15	10	5	90	70	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	470	245	220	975	475	505	2,600	1,295	1,300
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	40	15	20	135	60	70
With after-tax income	460	245	210	940	455	485	2,465	1,235	1,230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	5	85	35	45	170	65	105
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	90	40	50	155	65	95
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	205	85	115	280	110	175
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	195	100	90	360	165	200
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	35	125	65	65	370	175	200
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	90	55	35	335	175	160
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	15	60	25	30	240	130	110
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	40	25	10	170	100	75
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	10	20	10	15	120	70	50
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	10	10	0	100	70	35
$100,000 and over	55	40	15	20	10	10	150	110	40
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	5	0	5	90	60	25
$125,000 and over	30	25	5	10	5	5	55	50	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	470	245	220	975	475	505	2,600	1,295	1,300
Without employment income	65	40	25	235	105	130	450	185	270
With employment income	400	210	195	745	365	375	2,145	1,115	1,030
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	100	35	65	165	65	100
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	15	55	20	35	115	40	80
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	110	50	65	180	75	110
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	15	100	45	55	160	70	90
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	80	45	35	170	80	90
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	75	40	35	225	105	120
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	45	30	20	230	125	100
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	5	60	35	20	210	105	100
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	20	35	15	25	155	90	65
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	0	30	15	10	140	85	55
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	15	15	10	5	95	60	35
$100,000 and over	90	60	35	35	20	15	305	220	90
$100,000 to $124,999	40	20	15	30	15	15	170	115	55
$125,000 and over	50	35	15	10	5	5	135	100	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	465	250	215	980	470	505	2,595	1,300	1,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	235	210	905	440	465	2,435	1,215	1,220
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	57,600	47,200	34,800	38,800	32,400	53,200	62,400	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	235	210	905	440	465	2,435	1,215	1,220
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	47,600	42,000	32,400	35,200	30,000	46,000	52,400	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	230	200	815	405	410	2,280	1,160	1,125
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	58,800	45,200	33,600	38,000	31,400	53,200	61,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	205	190	745	375	375	2,140	1,095	1,045
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	58,800	49,200	34,000	40,000	31,200	53,600	62,800	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	205	180	785	385	400	2,060	985	1,070
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	820	780	850	1,050	1,040	1,700	1,010	890	2,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	20	15	80	50	30	265	130	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,160	x	x	5,880	6,800	4,400	6,360	5,480	7,250
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	480	260	215	905	435	470	2,555	1,305	1,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	250	215	855	415	430	2,400	1,235	1,160
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,000	62,000	59,600	42,600	47,200	38,200	60,850	70,600	50,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	250	215	855	415	430	2,400	1,235	1,160
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,800	51,200	48,400	36,900	40,200	33,800	50,840	57,700	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	250	210	780	395	385	2,310	1,205	1,100
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	59,600	56,800	41,800	46,400	37,000	59,250	69,600	47,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	220	200	720	375	350	2,175	1,150	1,025
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	62,400	56,400	42,700	47,400	37,600	59,650	69,600	48,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	215	175	740	360	380	2,040	995	1,045
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,700	2,880	4,720	4,900	4,000	5,760	4,448	3,200	5,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	35	0	70	45	20	275	165	110
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	4,400	...	6,400	6,800	6,000	8,200	5,960	11,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	475	260	215	905	435	470	2,555	1,305	1,255
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	110	100	285	155	135	1,195	715	480
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,500	60,800	66,500	58,800	62,000	48,800	64,500	73,000	60,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,500	80,000	76,000	58,000	64,000	52,000	74,200	81,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	85	75	290	140	150	800	335	460
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	33,600	22,600	29,400	30,200	28,400	38,400	52,400	33,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,500	49,000	28,000	34,800	41,000	28,800	45,200	55,600	37,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	94.0	90.0	93.0	87.0	93.8	96.4	90.0
Employment income (%)	88.0	88.0	88.0	84.8	89.0	80.0	89.0	91.2	85.2
Government transfers (%)	5.1	4.0	6.5	10.0	7.3	13.3	6.2	3.7	10.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	1.0	x	1.2	1.6	0.6	1.5	1.1	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	315	...	...	560	...	...	1,330	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	185	...	...	230	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	47,600	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	42,400	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	330	...	...	985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	330	...	...	525	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,800	...	...	72,000	...	...	113,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	95,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	230	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	50,400	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	57,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	295	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	129,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	315	...	...	560	...	...	1,335	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	120	...	...	695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	70	...	...	225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	315	...	...	560	...	...	1,335	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	75	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	285	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	100	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	95	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	75	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,800	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,400	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	225	130	95	345	190	150	490	260	220
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	64,000	64,000	41,200	40,800	41,200	61,200	64,500	58,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,800	52,800	57,600	37,600	36,800	38,000	51,200	53,600	50,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	120	...	...	245	...	...	915	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	129,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	108,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	75	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	120	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	140,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	118,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	74,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	64,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	240	140	100	355	180	175	475	295	180
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	72,000	66,000	80,000	48,400	46,000	50,800	65,200	68,500	60,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	55,000	67,000	41,400	39,600	43,600	54,200	56,000	51,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	510	270	235	1,155	560	590	3,435	1,765	1,670
0 to 17 years	40	20	20	210	100	105	935	510	425
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	80	40	35	350	195	155
18 to 64 years	425	230	195	835	405	430	2,335	1,170	1,155
65 years and over	35	15	25	100	50	55	165	75	90
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	35	10	215	95	120	240	120	120
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	70	35	35	100	60	40
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	35	25	10	125	50	75	125	50	70
65 years and over	10	5	5	15	5	10	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	13.0	6.0	18.4	16.8	20.0	7.0	6.6	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	33.0	34.0	34.0	10.8	11.6	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	44.0	45.0	45.0	11.6	11.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	11.0	6.0	14.8	12.4	17.0	5.4	4.4	6.4
65 years and over (%)	16.0	25.0	x	18.0	16.0	16.0	8.0	10.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	505	270	240	1,155	560	595	3,430	1,760	1,670
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	215	105	110	935	515	420
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	80	40	40	350	200	150
18 to 64 years	430	230	195	840	410	435	2,330	1,175	1,160
65 years and over	40	15	20	105	50	50	165	75	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	25	10	140	70	70	155	80	75
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	50	20	25	55	35	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	5	10	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	30	20	10	80	40	45	90	40	50
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	9.5	4.0	11.8	11.6	12.0	4.5	4.5	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.0	22.0	22.0	6.0	7.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	26.0	20.0	36.0	5.0	6.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	9.5	5.0	9.8	9.5	10.0	3.9	3.5	4.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	10.0	x	4.0	x	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	510	270	240	1,155	560	590	3,435	1,760	1,675
In bottom half of the distribution	240	130	110	810	385	420	1,485	750	740
In bottom decile	50	35	15	210	100	110	180	95	90
In second decile	40	20	20	180	95	85	270	140	135
In third decile	55	25	30	185	85	100	290	135	155
In fourth decile	55	30	25	135	60	75	355	185	175
In fifth decile	45	20	20	100	50	55	390	205	185
In top half of the distribution	265	140	130	350	175	175	1,945	1,010	935
In sixth decile	40	20	20	110	60	50	445	225	220
In seventh decile	45	20	20	60	25	35	400	200	195
In eighth decile	50	25	25	65	40	30	440	230	210
In ninth decile	50	25	30	80	40	45	355	190	160
In top decile	80	50	35	30	15	15	310	160	145
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	505	...	...	1,155	...	...	3,430	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.336	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.274	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.418	...	...	0.460	...	...	0.350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.303	...	...	0.284	...	...	0.244	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	505	270	240	1,155	560	595	3,430	1,760	1,670
English only	445	235	205	1,050	510	540	3,170	1,645	1,525
French only	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and French	55	30	25	80	40	40	215	95	115
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	20	10	10	50	20	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	505	270	240	1,155	560	595	3,430	1,760	1,670
English	485	260	230	1,115	535	580	3,320	1,705	1,610
French	15	10	10	25	15	15	50	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	10	10	0	50	15	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	505	270	240	1,155	560	595	3,430	1,760	1,670
Single responses	495	260	230	1,050	505	540	3,265	1,675	1,590
Official languages	340	185	160	720	365	360	2,420	1,260	1,165
English	330	180	150	700	350	350	2,370	1,230	1,140
French	15	5	10	20	15	10	50	30	20
Non-official languages	155	75	75	330	150	185	845	420	430
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	75	75	330	145	180	845	420	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	40	20	25	75	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	40	20	20	75	45	35
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10
Arabic	10	5	5	20	10	10	40	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	90	40	55	225	110	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	85	35	50	180	80	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	100	55	50	375	180	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	30	15	15	90	35	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	30	15	15	90	35	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	5	5	5	5	5	50	20	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	40	20	15	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	30	20	15	70	40	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	5
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	30	15	15	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	10	5
Spanish	15	10	5	30	15	15	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	30	10	20	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	25	10	15	70	40	30
Chinese languages	20	10	10	25	10	15	70	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	10	5	10	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	20	10	5	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	105	50	50	165	85	85
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	75	40	40	125	65	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	5	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	505	270	240	1,155	560	595	3,430	1,760	1,670
English	355	190	165	745	375	370	2,430	1,255	1,170
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	30	20	10	145	65	80	215	100	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	20	10	145	65	80	215	100	110
English and French	10	5	10	10	5	5	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	95	50	50	220	100	115	710	365	345
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	10	5	25	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	505	270	240	1,155	560	595	3,430	1,760	1,670
Single responses	495	265	230	1,090	530	565	3,255	1,660	1,590
Official languages	415	220	195	855	430	430	2,765	1,420	1,345
English	405	215	190	850	420	425	2,750	1,415	1,335
French	5	5	5	10	5	0	15	5	10
Non-official languages	80	45	35	235	100	135	490	245	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	45	35	235	100	135	490	245	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	25	15	15	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	30	15	10	30	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	65	30	35	140	70	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	30	35	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	50	25	25	225	110	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5	45	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5	45	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	5	0	5	35	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	30	15	10	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	25	15	10	50	25	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	10	0	10	120	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	10	5	10	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	30	15	20	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	45	25	20
Chinese languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	65	35	30	180	100	85
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	55	30	25	160	90	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	505	270	240	1,155	560	590	3,430	1,760	1,675
None	400	215	180	945	465	475	2,800	1,440	1,355
English	40	20	20	65	30	35	225	110	110
French	10	5	5	10	5	0	25	15	10
Non-official language	45	20	25	105	45	60	300	150	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	95	40	60	295	150	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	40	20	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	590	315	275	1,085	530	555	3,405	1,770	1,630
Official languages	570	305	275	1,045	515	530	3,365	1,765	1,600
English	570	305	275	1,040	515	525	3,365	1,765	1,600
French	80	35	45	65	30	35	180	60	120
Non-official languages	250	140	105	480	215	260	1,215	625	590
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	140	105	480	215	260	1,215	625	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	40	35	10	25	100	55	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	25	10	20	100	55	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0	65	35	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	130	55	75	345	175	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	125	55	70	335	175	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	65	25	145	85	65	605	315	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	50	35	20	135	75	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	50	35	20	135	75	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	60	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	35	10	60	30	25	145	75	65
Indo-Aryan languages	40	30	10	60	30	25	145	75	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hindi	40	30	10	40	15	25	60	25	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	0	40	25	15	305	155	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	15	15	0	40	25	15	280	140	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	25	25	0	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	25	0	10	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	40	15	25	70	40	30
Chinese languages	15	0	10	40	15	25	70	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	0	20	40	30	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	0	45	20	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	590	315	275	1,085	530	555	3,400	1,770	1,630
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	70	30	40	115	65	55
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	65	30	35	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	20	0	20	40	30	10
Métis	0	0	0	50	30	10	70	35	35
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	585	310	275	1,015	500	515	3,285	1,705	1,580
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	590	315	275	1,085	530	555	3,400	1,770	1,630
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	25	0	25	30	25	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	590	315	275	1,060	530	525	3,370	1,745	1,625
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	330	...	...	525	...	...	1,315	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	145	...	...	990	...	...
Renter	205	...	...	380	...	...	325	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	330	...	...	525	...	...	1,315	...	...
Condominium	290	...	...	205	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	40	...	...	320	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	330	...	...	525	...	...	1,315	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	140	...	...	170	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	190	...	...	205	...	...	455	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	110	...	...	595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	330	...	...	525	...	...	1,315	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	285	...	...	315	...	...	465	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	95	...	...	295	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	80	...	...	190	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	4.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	330	...	...	525	...	...	1,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	290	...	...	475	...	...	1,255	...	...
More than one person per room	40	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	330	...	...	525	...	...	1,315	...	...
Suitable	300	...	...	475	...	...	1,260	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	330	...	...	525	...	...	1,315	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	250	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	70	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	90	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	10	...	...	890	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	330	...	...	525	...	...	1,315	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	320	...	...	500	...	...	1,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	330	...	...	525	...	...	1,315	...	...
One-maintainer household	230	...	...	310	...	...	645	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	200	...	...	595	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	330	...	...	525	...	...	1,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	150	...	...	130	...	...	335	...	...
35 to 44 years	100	...	...	120	...	...	540	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	85	...	...	240	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	330	...	...	525	...	...	1,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	260	...	...	370	...	...	990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	155	...	...	320	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	115	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	330	...	...	525	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	115	...	...	220	...	...	395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	145	...	...	300	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	220	...	...	305	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	320	...	...	485	...	...	1,285	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...
Not in core need	290	...	...	405	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	145	...	...	995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	76.0	...	...	75.9	...	...	94.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.0	...	...	31.0	...	...	22.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,580	...	...	1,972	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	320,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	372,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	371,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	380	...	...	325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	6.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.0	...	...	28.9	...	...	29.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.0	...	...	19.7	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,310	...	...	1,160	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	1,208	...	...	1,590	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	590	315	275	1,085	530	550	3,405	1,770	1,635
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	20	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	10	10	50	30	25	165	80	85
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	10	10	50	30	25	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	15	0	15	60	20	40
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	35	30	0	90	55	35
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	565	300	265	1,000	485	515	3,205	1,670	1,535
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	595	315	275	1,080	530	550	3,405	1,770	1,635
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	490	265	225	915	435	480	3,025	1,580	1,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	45	50	165	85	90	865	455	405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	395	220	180	745	355	390	2,160	1,120	1,040
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	100	50	50	170	95	70	380	190	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	595	315	275	1,080	530	550	3,405	1,770	1,635
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	360	180	180	625	330	295	2,335	1,210	1,125
Immigrants⁸¹	225	130	90	435	190	245	1,045	545	505
Before 1980	0	0	0	35	15	20	65	40	25
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
1991 to 2000	20	20	0	70	15	60	120	70	55
2001 to 2010	80	50	30	115	50	65	240	130	110
2011 to 2021⁸²	110	55	55	195	105	90	590	290	295
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	70	45	20	365	175	190
2016 to 2021	100	50	55	125	60	70	220	110	105
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	10	0	20	15	0	25	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	225	130	95	435	190	250	1,045	545	505
Under 5 years	10	0	0	20	0	10	120	65	50
5 to 14 years	45	30	10	105	45	60	180	85	95
15 to 24 years	20	15	10	60	25	30	130	80	50
25 to 44 years	140	75	60	225	95	130	525	270	255
45 years and over	0	0	0	25	20	10	90	40	50
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	225	130	95	435	190	250	1,045	545	505
Americas	20	15	0	45	20	30	235	120	115
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	30	45
Europe	15	0	10	60	25	35	145	70	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	15	0
Africa	100	50	50	30	10	20	90	40	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	55	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	90	60	30	300	130	170	565	305	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	15	20	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	130	65	65	330	180	150
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
India	35	20	15	50	30	20	35	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	0	25	35	30	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	105	50	55	125	60	65	220	115	105
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	70	35	35	15	0	15	15	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	15	95	60	40	140	85	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	20	10	115	80	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	590	315	275	1,085	530	555	3,400	1,770	1,630
First generation¹⁰⁰	235	140	95	460	205	255	1,090	575	515
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	65	70	165	75	95	690	345	340
Third generation or more¹⁰²	220	105	115	460	255	205	1,630	850	780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	215	125	90	400	175	225	980	505	475
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	115	80	35	285	135	150	650	320	330
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	40	15	115	65	50	240	135	110
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	45	15	170	70	100	410	190	225
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	25	25	55	10	45	225	130	100
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	20	30	70	35	35	105	50	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	215	125	90	400	175	225	980	505	475
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	25	15	10	65	35	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	80	30	50	215	95	120
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	20	0	0	55	25	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	180	100	80	285	120	165	635	340	300
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	590	315	275	1,085	530	555	3,400	1,770	1,630
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	275	150	125	460	210	250	1,260	660	600
South Asian	70	35	30	70	40	35	160	80	75
Chinese	25	15	10	50	25	25	70	35	35
Black	105	45	55	35	10	25	155	80	70
Filipino	10	10	0	155	70	85	465	250	210
Arab	35	25	10	0	0	0	70	40	30
Latin American	0	0	0	40	20	15	185	95	85
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
West Asian	0	0	0	20	0	20	30	25	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	25	20	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	25	10	15	55	20	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	315	165	145	625	320	305	2,140	1,110	1,035
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	595	315	275	1,080	530	555	3,405	1,770	1,630
Canadian	40	20	20	85	30	50	385	200	190
English	90	50	40	155	75	80	490	265	225
Irish	100	65	35	150	90	65	415	200	215
Scottish	90	50	40	180	100	80	535	260	275
French, n.o.s.¹²²	70	30	45	110	50	65	215	80	135
German	30	20	10	180	90	95	395	205	195
Chinese	20	10	10	55	30	25	80	40	35
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indian (India)	60	35	25	80	40	35	100	55	40
Ukrainian	30	10	15	55	30	20	275	110	160
Dutch	45	30	15	40	15	20	90	55	40
Polish	15	10	10	35	25	10	160	80	75
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	20	10	15	70	35	35
Filipino	20	10	0	160	70	90	435	245	195
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	0	25	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis	15	10	10	50	45	0	110	65	45
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	35	15
Russian	0	0	0	40	25	15	100	55	45
Norwegian	20	0	15	35	10	25	75	45	35
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	20	110	60	55
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	35	55
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	25	30	0	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	25	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	20	0	30	10	15
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	590	315	275	1,085	530	555	3,400	1,770	1,635
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
Christian	165	95	70	570	280	290	1,795	845	950
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	10	0	145	90	55	415	175	240
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Anglican	15	15	0	15	0	15	30	15	15
Baptist	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	15
Catholic	80	40	45	280	130	150	1,050	510	540
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	30	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	10	0	10	0	0	55	35	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	50	20	30	35	20	20
Hindu	60	35	20	55	30	30	35	25	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Muslim	45	25	25	40	0	35	170	95	75
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	310	160	150	390	215	175	1,305	755	555
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	565	305	260	1,075	520	550	3,330	1,730	1,605
Non-movers	450	240	205	860	400	460	2,810	1,465	1,345
Movers	115	60	55	215	120	95	520	260	260
Non-migrants	85	45	40	140	75	65	395	195	200
Migrants	25	15	15	80	45	30	125	65	60
Internal migrants	0	0	0	60	30	30	120	65	55
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	50	30	15	80	40	35
External migrants	20	10	10	20	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	540	290	245	1,035	500	540	3,125	1,625	1,500
Non-movers	165	90	80	420	195	225	1,665	875	785
Movers	370	200	170	615	300	310	1,460	750	710
Non-migrants	205	115	90	420	205	215	1,015	525	490
Migrants	165	90	80	195	100	100	455	230	225
Internal migrants	55	25	25	130	65	65	280	150	120
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	55	25	25	120	70	50
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	80	40	40	160	80	80
External migrants	110	60	50	65	30	30	175	80	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	260	215	910	435	470	2,555	1,305	1,250
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	20	125	75	55	245	115	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	450	250	200	775	355	415	2,315	1,185	1,125
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	235	190	700	350	345	2,120	1,105	1,015
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	0	0	70	40	30	120	65	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	405	225	185	630	310	320	1,995	1,035	955
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	260	215	905	435	475	2,555	1,305	1,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	0	15	115	65	50	190	85	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	45	35	250	110	140	735	380	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	370	205	160	540	265	275	1,630	840	790
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	55	45	270	125	145	940	530	410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	10	20	65	45	20	255	205	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	15	20	0	15	80	40	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	45	45	0	175	170	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	40	30	180	60	120	540	260	285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	30	20	10	145	65	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	270	150	115	275	140	130	690	305	385
Bachelor's degree	200	110	90	200	105	95	520	205	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Master's degree	50	25	25	45	25	20	130	75	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	230	190	695	350	345	2,115	1,100	1,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	60	30	25	80	45	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	45	30	180	90	90	545	295	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	340	190	155	460	230	225	1,495	765	725
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	45	40	225	105	120	840	475	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	20	45	30	15	225	190	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	10	10	0	10	65	40	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	30	25	0	165	155	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	35	20	150	55	100	470	220	255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	25	15	0	135	65	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	260	145	110	235	130	110	650	290	360
Bachelor's degree	190	110	85	175	95	80	480	190	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	15	0	0	20	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	40	20	25	30	20	15	125	70	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	480	260	220	905	435	470	2,555	1,305	1,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	50	55	365	170	195	925	465	460
Education	15	0	10	30	0	25	50	10	45
13. Education	15	0	10	30	0	25	50	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	30	15	20	60	15	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	30	15	20	50	10	45
Humanities	0	0	0	30	25	10	55	10	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	25	65	30	35	125	30	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	15	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	15	15	0	40	15	30
Business, management and public administration	115	50	65	90	40	50	370	145	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	50	60	90	40	50	340	140	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	10	0	10	65	45	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	30	15	15	100	65	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	30	15	15	95	50	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	80	15	100	100	0	470	410	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	60	55	0	25	20	0	125	90	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	0	25	25	0	120	100	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	30	0	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	80	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	20
Health and related fields	25	15	10	110	25	90	240	65	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	15	10	110	20	90	210	40	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	25	0	25	75	40	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	20	0	20	40	15	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	420	235	190	700	350	350	2,120	1,100	1,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	45	40	240	115	120	630	340	290
Education	10	0	0	25	0	20	45	10	40
13. Education	10	0	0	25	0	20	45	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	25	15	15	50	15	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	25	15	15	45	10	35
Humanities	0	0	0	30	25	0	40	10	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	50	20	30	120	30	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	15
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	15	10	0	40	15	30
Business, management and public administration	110	45	60	65	40	25	335	135	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	45	60	65	40	25	300	130	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	0	10	0	0	50	30	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	25	10	15	95	60	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	25	10	15	85	50	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	60	15	80	80	0	440	380	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	55	50	0	20	15	0	125	90	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	20	20	0	115	90	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	65	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
Health and related fields	25	15	10	110	25	90	210	50	160
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	15	10	105	20	90	185	35	150
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	20	0	15	70	40	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	15	0	15	35	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	420	235	190	700	350	350	2,120	1,100	1,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	40	240	115	120	630	340	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	345	185	155	460	230	225	1,490	765	725
Location of study inside Canada	255	140	115	295	155	145	1,060	555	500
Same as province or territory of residence	170	100	75	205	110	95	845	460	380
Different than province or territory of residence	85	45	40	95	40	50	220	100	120
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	85	45	40	165	80	85	430	205	225
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	110	65	45
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	10	10	0	55	40	20	85	40	50
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	30	15	105	40	60	210	95	115
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	25	30	135	70	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	20	0	15	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	480	260	215	905	435	475	2,555	1,305	1,250
In the labour force	400	225	175	715	350	360	2,115	1,130	990
Employed	365	205	155	620	310	310	1,920	1,040	880
Unemployed	45	20	20	95	45	50	195	85	110
Not in the labour force	75	35	45	195	80	105	440	180	265
Participation rate	83.3	86.5	81.4	79.0	80.5	75.8	82.8	86.6	79.2
Employment rate	76.0	78.8	72.1	68.5	71.3	65.3	75.1	79.7	70.4
Unemployment rate	11.3	8.9	11.4	13.3	12.9	13.9	9.2	7.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	480	260	220	905	440	470	2,555	1,305	1,250
Did not work¹⁸⁶	85	50	35	295	120	170	480	210	275
Worked	390	210	185	610	310	300	2,075	1,095	980
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	215	115	100	295	155	135	1,205	720	485
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	175	95	85	320	155	160	865	370	495
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	38.8	41.2	40.3	39.0	41.6	42.6	44.0	41.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	400	230	175	710	350	360	2,115	1,125	990
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	30	15	20	25	10	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	395	220	170	685	340	345	2,095	1,115	970
Employee	330	180	160	600	305	300	1,875	970	900
Permanent position	270	140	130	485	245	240	1,715	875	840
Temporary position	65	35	30	115	55	55	155	95	60
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	20	0	50	35	15	30	20	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	15	30	65	20	45	125	70	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	50	15	85	35	50	215	145	70
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	400	230	175	710	350	360	2,115	1,125	990
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	30	15	20	25	10	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	395	220	170	685	340	345	2,095	1,115	970
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	110	35	80	115	25	90	395	125	270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	55	15	65	55	10	270	210	60
3 Health occupations	15	0	10	70	10	65	150	35	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	20	15	65	25	40	190	60	130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	20
6 Sales and service occupations	105	55	45	190	80	105	545	230	315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	35	0	125	115	10	405	380	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	15	10	0	70	35	35
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	400	230	175	710	350	360	2,115	1,125	990
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	30	15	20	25	10	20
All industries¹⁹¹	395	220	170	685	340	345	2,095	1,115	970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	15	15	0	0	0	90	70	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
23 Construction	35	35	0	60	60	0	265	215	50
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	35	35	0	140	95	45
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	25	10	15	120	85	35
44-45 Retail trade	55	30	30	65	15	50	255	120	125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	30	25	10	105	75	30
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
52 Finance and insurance	35	10	25	15	15	0	55	15	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	35	25	75	45	25	180	105	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	50	25	30	60	30	35
61 Educational services	30	0	20	30	0	30	80	30	55
62 Health care and social assistance	20	10	10	105	10	95	260	50	215
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	15	15	40	15	25
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	85	50	35	130	50	85
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	40	10	25	115	55	55
91 Public administration	10	0	0	25	25	0	90	40	50
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	420	230	190	705	355	355	2,185	1,160	1,025
English	400	230	175	655	330	320	2,110	1,130	985
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	15	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	10	25	45	15	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	420	230	190	705	355	355	2,185	1,160	1,025
Single responses	420	230	190	700	350	350	2,175	1,160	1,015
Official languages	420	230	190	680	340	340	2,150	1,145	1,005
English	420	230	190	680	340	340	2,150	1,145	1,005
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	420	230	190	705	355	355	2,185	1,160	1,025
None	400	230	175	670	345	330	2,140	1,135	1,005
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	0	20	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	360	205	155	620	305	310	1,920	1,040	880
Worked at home	180	100	80	80	40	40	450	190	255
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	90	65	30	270	210	55
Usual place of work	160	90	70	445	205	240	1,205	640	565
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	160	85	70	445	205	245	1,205	640	565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	145	75	70	430	195	240	1,035	535	495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	10	0	0	115	65	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	185	105	75	535	265	270	1,470	855	620
Car, truck or van	95	65	20	400	205	195	1,355	800	560
Car, truck or van - as a driver	80	65	15	350	190	165	1,270	780	490
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	50	15	35	85	20	65
Public transit	45	15	25	75	20	55	85	35	50
Walked	40	15	25	35	15	20	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	185	105	75	535	265	270	1,470	855	620
Less than 15 minutes	55	40	10	160	60	100	250	135	115
15 to 29 minutes	65	30	40	260	135	125	655	340	315
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	15	45	25	25	385	270	115
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	25	15	10	100	60	40
60 minutes and over	15	10	10	40	30	15	80	45	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	185	105	75	535	265	270	1,470	855	620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	30	10	20	165	125	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	20	20	95	55	35	265	175	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	35	15	125	45	80	435	245	195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	135	80	55	250	135	120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	20	45	25	20	150	60	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	25	10	100	45	60	210	110	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	40	20	20	220	105	110	950	520	430
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	20	10	10	85	45	45
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	15	200	100	100	860	475	385
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	20	15	10	155	70	85	645	350	300
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	15	5	10	50	25	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	140	65	75	600	325	275

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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