Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062509More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061115More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	5,568	...	...	421	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,945	...	...	147	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,878	...	...	133	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,084.7	...	...	3,660.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.67	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	5,570	2,705	2,860	425	215	210
0 to 14 years	1,360	710	655	65	30	35
0 to 4 years	325	160	160	15	5	10
5 to 9 years	530	280	250	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	510	270	240	25	20	10
15 to 64 years	3,805	1,835	1,970	280	140	140
15 to 19 years	400	200	195	25	10	15
20 to 24 years	220	100	115	35	20	15
25 to 29 years	215	100	110	30	15	15
30 to 34 years	380	165	215	25	15	10
35 to 39 years	470	210	255	25	10	15
40 to 44 years	620	285	325	30	15	10
45 to 49 years	570	270	300	25	10	15
50 to 54 years	475	245	225	30	10	15
55 to 59 years	285	150	135	25	10	15
60 to 64 years	180	100	85	40	20	20
65 years and over	405	160	240	80	40	35
65 to 69 years	125	60	65	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	75	30	45	25	15	5
75 to 79 years	50	20	25	10	5	0
80 to 84 years	70	20	50	5	0	5
85 years and over	95	35	60	0	0	5
85 to 89 years	40	20	20	0	0	5
90 to 94 years	45	5	40	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.4	26.2	22.9	15.3	14.0	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.3	67.8	68.9	65.9	65.1	66.7
65 years and over	7.3	5.9	8.4	18.8	18.6	16.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	0.0	0.0	2.4
Average age of the population	35.1	34.3	35.9	41.4	41.4	41.4
Median age of the population	37.6	36.8	38.0	41.6	40.8	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,880	...	...	130	...	...
Single-detached house	1,240	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	310	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,880	...	...	135	...	...
1 person	365	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	470	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	355	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	455	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	235	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,445	2,670	2,780	420	210	210
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	4,205	2,000	2,210	355	180	180
Married or living common-law	2,795	1,385	1,410	195	100	95
Married	2,530	1,250	1,280	180	90	85
Living common-law	265	135	130	10	5	5
Living common law - Never married	210	105	100	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	50	25	25	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,415	610	805	165	85	85
Not married and not living common law - Never married	990	490	505	120	65	50
Not married and not living common law - Separated	75	30	45	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	185	60	125	20	15	5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	160	30	130	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,520	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	495	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	370	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	475	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	180	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,520	...	...	120	...	...
Total couple families	1,355	...	...	95	...	...
Married couples	1,220	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	925	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	300	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	135	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	165	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	125	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	5,445	2,670	2,780	420	210	210
Total - Persons in census families	4,925	2,460	2,465	370	180	190
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,710	1,360	1,350	185	90	90
Parents in one-parent families	165	35	130	20	0	20
Children⁶	2,050	1,060	985	160	85	75
In a two-parent family	1,800	950	855	110	60	50
In a one-parent family	250	115	135	45	20	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	525	210	310	50	35	20
Living alone	360	155	210	15	10	5
Living with other relatives⁷	95	25	70	15	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	60	25	35	20	15	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,880	...	...	135	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,365	...	...	85	...	...
Couple-family households	1,220	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	865	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	355	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	145	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	65	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	40	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	360	...	...	20	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	4,090	1,965	2,125	360	180	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,840	1,855	1,990	330	165	165
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,200	89,000	48,000	34,800	41,600	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,840	1,855	1,990	330	165	165
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	71,000	43,200	33,200	36,000	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,615	1,765	1,850	285	150	135
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,200	93,000	46,400	28,200	31,800	20,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,025	1,520	1,505	230	125	105
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,000	99,000	55,200	29,200	29,800	27,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,070	1,460	1,615	305	150	150
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	2,860	1,160	4,520	13,600	13,300	13,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	125	180	50	30	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	5,640	6,000	6,080	6,080	5,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,070	490	575	130	65	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,500	12,000	12,300	10,800
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	4,135	1,970	2,165	330	160	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,850	1,865	1,980	305	145	160
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	98,700	125,600	73,400	50,400	59,000	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,850	1,865	1,980	305	145	160
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,400	90,200	57,500	43,600	51,000	36,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,665	1,780	1,880	275	140	135
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	98,000	127,300	70,300	42,000	49,000	34,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,035	1,500	1,535	225	125	100
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	97,600	122,400	73,500	37,200	39,500	34,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,095	1,465	1,630	260	125	135
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,760	5,390	7,990	14,100	13,000	15,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	115	140	45	0	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,120	5,400	6,700	6,000	...	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,030	470	565	110	55	55
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,340	9,480	9,240	11,200	12,400	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	4,135	1,975	2,160	330	160	170
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,600	880	720	60	35	30
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	107,000	126,000	94,000	65,500	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	136,400	161,200	106,400	72,000	60,000	85,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,100	470	630	125	65	55
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,800	33,600	28,200	20,400	28,000	13,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	54,900	66,400	46,200	26,800	39,000	12,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	94.4	96.6	91.0	76.0	80.0	70.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	78.4	77.6	55.0	58.0	52.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	5.5	3.4	9.0	24.4	19.0	31.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	0.3	0.7	1.7	x	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.8	2.0	4.0	9.0	8.4	9.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.5	1.9	3.6	8.0	8.0	8.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	4,085	1,960	2,130	355	180	180
Without total income	250	105	140	30	10	15
With total income	3,840	1,850	1,985	330	165	165
Under $10,000 (including loss)	490	190	295	20	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	300	125	175	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	355	145	210	65	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	280	110	170	50	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	255	90	170	50	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	215	95	120	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	175	60	115	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	170	75	100	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	135	45	90	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	140	60	85	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,315	855	455	15	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	590	310	280	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	730	545	180	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	4,085	1,960	2,130	355	180	180
Without after-tax income	250	105	140	30	10	15
With after-tax income	3,840	1,850	1,985	330	165	165
Under $10,000 (including loss)	510	205	305	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	300	125	175	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	410	165	240	70	35	40
$30,000 to $39,999	325	125	205	65	35	25
$40,000 to $49,999	300	120	180	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	240	95	150	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	225	90	140	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	180	70	110	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	215	95	120	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	170	85	85	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	955	685	275	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	330	210	125	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	625	475	155	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	4,085	1,960	2,130	355	180	180
Without employment income	1,065	440	625	130	55	75
With employment income	3,020	1,520	1,500	225	120	100
Under $5,000 (including loss)	280	120	160	25	15	15
$5,000 to $9,999	190	80	115	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	245	100	145	35	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	160	65	95	30	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	145	60	90	25	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	165	65	105	20	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	145	55	85	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	145	55	95	10	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	130	50	80	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	130	55	80	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	130	55	70	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	1,145	755	390	10	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	320	140	180	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	825	615	215	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	4,090	1,965	2,125	360	180	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,705	1,770	1,935	335	170	165
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,500	95,000	49,200	34,800	38,400	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,710	1,770	1,940	335	170	165
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	77,500	44,000	31,800	34,000	27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,510	1,705	1,810	290	145	140
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,500	99,000	50,400	33,200	38,000	28,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,040	1,515	1,525	240	130	115
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	72,000	101,000	54,800	33,200	35,600	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,825	1,355	1,470	300	150	145
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	890	890	1,000	2,800	1,200	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	205	65	135	25	15	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	5,440	8,500	6,450	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	4,135	1,970	2,165	330	160	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,720	1,770	1,955	305	145	160
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	98,100	130,600	68,600	52,000	57,000	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,730	1,775	1,955	305	145	160
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	73,900	94,800	54,850	43,600	48,000	39,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,550	1,710	1,845	285	140	145
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	99,900	133,600	68,700	48,400	53,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,045	1,480	1,565	255	135	125
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	101,300	134,800	69,700	44,000	48,000	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,865	1,370	1,495	285	140	145
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,464	2,126	4,696	7,300	5,600	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	200	60	135	40	25	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,800	8,800	11,800	6,800	6,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	4,135	1,975	2,160	330	160	170
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,610	885	725	60	35	30
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	105,000	124,000	86,000	78,000	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	133,800	160,000	101,800	72,000	60,000	85,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,025	440	590	125	65	55
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,400	47,600	34,000	32,400	38,000	25,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	66,600	96,800	44,000	38,000	50,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	97.2	98.8	94.8	86.0	92.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	84.4	86.2	81.4	71.0	78.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	2.7	1.3	5.2	13.2	9.6	17.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.2	1.2	1.6	1.8	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,880	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	360	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,515	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	186,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,895	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	200,200	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	148,800	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	365	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,530	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	220,400	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	163,600	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,880	...	...	130	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	65	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	145	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	145	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	260	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	745	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,880	...	...	130	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	75	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	85	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,180	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	200	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	795	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,495	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	365	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	950	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	218,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	420	175	245	35	25	10
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	65,500	85,000	58,000	42,000	42,000	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,200	70,500	50,400	36,800	36,800	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,510	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	163,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	187,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,005	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	247,200	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	450	180	270	25	0	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	106,000	158,000	71,000	60,000	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	80,800	113,000	59,200	52,000	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	5,445	2,670	2,775	420	215	210
0 to 17 years	1,605	840	765	85	40	45
0 to 5 years	400	200	200	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	3,555	1,700	1,855	260	130	130
65 years and over	290	130	160	80	40	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	445	200	245	25	10	15
0 to 17 years	145	75	70	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	260	110	155	10	0	5
65 years and over	40	10	25	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.6	8.9	5.6	4.5	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.2	14.0	16.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.0	8.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	6.5	8.2	4.5	x	6.0
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.0	15.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	5,445	2,670	2,780	420	210	210
0 to 17 years	1,600	840	765	85	40	45
0 to 5 years	395	205	195	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	3,550	1,700	1,855	260	130	130
65 years and over	290	130	160	75	40	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	300	140	165	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	100	50	50	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	175	75	95	10	10	5
65 years and over	20	10	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.2	5.8	4.0	5.0	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	6.0	5.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.6	5.3	4.5	5.0	x
65 years and over (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	5,445	2,670	2,775	425	215	210
In bottom half of the distribution	1,305	610	700	210	100	110
In bottom decile	390	175	210	30	15	15
In second decile	255	130	130	55	25	30
In third decile	215	90	125	25	15	15
In fourth decile	225	110	120	55	25	30
In fifth decile	215	105	115	35	20	20
In top half of the distribution	4,140	2,065	2,080	215	115	100
In sixth decile	335	160	175	60	25	30
In seventh decile	380	180	205	60	35	25
In eighth decile	485	245	240	35	20	20
In ninth decile	905	435	470	30	15	15
In top decile	2,035	1,045	990	25	10	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	5,445	...	...	420	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.371	...	...	0.252	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.412	...	...	0.392	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.327	...	...	0.221	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	5,565	2,705	2,865	420	210	210
English only	5,005	2,450	2,550	385	200	190
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	425	205	225	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	130	45	85	25	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	5,565	2,705	2,865	420	210	210
English	5,350	2,615	2,735	385	200	190
French	50	25	25	5	5	0
English and French	40	20	25	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	125	45	85	25	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	5,565	2,705	2,865	420	210	210
Single responses	5,280	2,575	2,705	405	205	200
Official languages	3,260	1,615	1,645	235	125	105
English	3,220	1,600	1,615	230	125	105
French	40	20	25	5	5	0
Non-official languages	2,020	960	1,060	170	80	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,020	955	1,060	170	80	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	45	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	45	55	45	20	20
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	40	45	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	60	20	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	30	50	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	390	405	70	30	40
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	65	80	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	70	80	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	5	15	5	0	5
Russian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	335	160	180	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	185	80	105	40	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	30	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	30	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	120	120	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	210	105	110	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	135	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	620	300	325	30	15	15
Chinese languages	605	285	315	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	455	210	245	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	135	70	70	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	130	160	15	5	15
English and French	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	230	105	130	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	5,565	2,705	2,865	420	210	210
English	3,360	1,660	1,700	230	120	110
French	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	525	240	285	55	20	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	525	240	285	55	20	30
English and French	55	30	25	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	1,555	745	810	130	65	65
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	5,565	2,705	2,865	420	210	210
Single responses	5,240	2,555	2,690	395	195	195
Official languages	4,055	1,995	2,060	275	145	135
English	4,040	1,990	2,050	275	145	135
French	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,185	560	630	120	55	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,185	560	630	120	55	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	35	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	25	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	455	220	230	50	25	25
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	215	95	115	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	60	35	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	75	80	10	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	145	70	75	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	185	205	25	10	15
Chinese languages	380	180	205	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	150	165	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	60	25	30	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	150	180	25	10	10
English and French	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	310	145	170	25	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	5,565	2,705	2,865	420	210	210
None	4,180	2,045	2,140	300	155	150
English	595	285	310	45	20	25
French	50	25	25	5	0	5
Non-official language	605	295	310	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	605	295	310	45	20	25
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	25	20	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	70	30	35	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	5,530	2,640	2,900	435	200	230
Official languages	5,395	2,585	2,815	430	200	230
English	5,395	2,585	2,815	430	200	230
French	405	165	240	0	0	0
Non-official languages	2,830	1,345	1,490	125	50	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,830	1,345	1,490	125	50	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	105	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	100	145	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	215	95	130	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	45	80	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,130	580	550	40	10	30
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	75	100	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	75	100	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	490	245	245	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	260	120	140	30	0	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hindi	105	45	60	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	10	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	160	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	355	200	155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	260	100	160	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	465	475	35	15	15
Chinese languages	900	440	460	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	700	350	350	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	220	100	115	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	5,535	2,640	2,895	430	200	230
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	95	45	50	35	20	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	95	45	50	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	20	0	35	20	15
Métis	75	25	50	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	5,440	2,590	2,845	405	180	215
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	5,535	2,640	2,895	430	200	230
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	0	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,525	2,630	2,890	410	190	225
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,895	...	...	140	...	...
Owner	1,455	...	...	125	...	...
Renter	440	...	...	10	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,895	...	...	140	...	...
Condominium	670	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	1,225	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,895	...	...	140	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	105	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	525	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	565	...	...	45	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	700	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,895	...	...	140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	555	...	...	15	...	...
5 rooms	350	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	230	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	175	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	585	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,895	...	...	140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,850	...	...	130	...	...
More than one person per room	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,895	...	...	140	...	...
Suitable	1,845	...	...	130	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,895	...	...	140	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	40	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	90	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	160	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	880	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	755	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,895	...	...	140	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,880	...	...	135	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,895	...	...	140	...	...
One-maintainer household	825	...	...	65	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,005	...	...	60	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	65	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,895	...	...	140	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	565	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	645	...	...	10	...	...
55 to 64 years	285	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	105	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,885	...	...	135	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,450	...	...	105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	435	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	375	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,900	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	470	...	...	40	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	400	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,430	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,830	...	...	135	...	...
In core need	95	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	1,735	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,455	...	...	125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	77.0	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.7	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,580	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,576	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	750,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	730,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	445	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.0	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	11.1	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	5,535	2,635	2,895	430	205	230
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	15	10	30	15	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	15	10	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	30	15	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	115	45	75	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	115	45	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	85	35	50	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	5,390	2,580	2,810	400	185	220
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	5,535	2,635	2,895	430	200	230
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	4,705	2,255	2,445	430	200	225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,465	690	780	120	55	65
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,240	1,565	1,670	305	145	165
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	830	385	450	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	5,535	2,635	2,895	430	200	230
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	3,120	1,460	1,660	320	160	160
Immigrants⁸¹	2,240	1,080	1,165	110	45	70
Before 1980	105	50	50	10	10	0
1980 to 1990	165	85	75	50	15	35
1991 to 2000	405	195	210	20	0	10
2001 to 2010	800	405	395	15	0	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	765	340	425	20	10	15
2011 to 2015	375	160	220	20	10	10
2016 to 2021	390	180	205	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	175	100	80	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	2,235	1,080	1,160	110	40	70
Under 5 years	235	95	135	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	380	210	175	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	215	80	140	35	15	20
25 to 44 years	1,195	585	615	55	15	35
45 years and over	210	110	95	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	2,235	1,080	1,160	110	40	70
Americas	250	130	120	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	90	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	40	0	0	0
Europe	290	150	145	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	85	45	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Africa	235	105	125	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	50	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	15	45	0	0	0
Asia	1,460	695	770	90	35	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	175	95	75	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	460	225	240	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	85	35	50	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	190	80	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	150	70	80	15	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	10	20	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	105	45	60	10	0	10
Pakistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	70	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	385	185	205	0	0	0
Americas	20	10	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	285	130	160	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	65	20	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	5,530	2,640	2,900	435	200	230
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,530	1,225	1,305	110	40	65
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,320	650	670	115	60	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,685	760	925	205	100	105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	2,135	1,025	1,110	100	35	65
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,645	830	815	35	15	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	635	455	180	20	15	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,010	375	635	15	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	340	115	220	35	0	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	150	70	75	30	15	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	2,135	1,025	1,110	100	35	65
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	25	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	235	110	125	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	80	35	50	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	205	95	105	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,580	765	815	95	35	60
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	5,535	2,640	2,895	430	200	230
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	3,035	1,425	1,610	220	100	120
South Asian	390	180	205	35	10	25
Chinese	1,115	520	595	0	0	0
Black	255	105	150	0	0	0
Filipino	175	95	85	40	15	20
Arab	230	105	120	35	20	20
Latin American	145	75	70	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	25	0	20	40	20	15
West Asian	240	130	110	0	0	0
Korean	270	95	175	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	105	70	35	25	20	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	2,495	1,210	1,285	210	100	110
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	5,535	2,635	2,900	435	200	235
Canadian	300	150	155	40	25	15
English	680	300	380	95	30	70
Irish	505	200	305	70	20	50
Scottish	565	260	300	50	10	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	285	115	170	25	0	20
German	400	220	180	10	0	10
Chinese	1,085	525	560	30	10	20
Italian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Indian (India)	260	125	140	45	15	30
Ukrainian	360	175	185	0	0	0
Dutch	115	45	70	15	0	0
Polish	210	80	130	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	160	95	70	15	0	0
Filipino	205	105	105	40	15	25
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	15	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	55	35	20	0	0	0
Métis	55	20	35	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	100	45	50	0	0	0
Russian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Welsh	85	50	35	10	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0
American	20	15	10	15	0	10
Spanish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swedish	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	50	20	0	0	0
Acadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	20	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	115	50	65	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	65	20	45	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	100	175	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Iranian	200	115	85	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	35	15	20	0	0	0
Muslim	25	15	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	55	20	35	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	35	20	15	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	25	10	15	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	5,535	2,640	2,895	430	200	230
Buddhist	115	60	55	45	25	25
Christian	2,230	1,020	1,215	195	95	105
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	455	210	250	85	40	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	80	30	50	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	1,225	570	650	80	40	40
Christian Orthodox	120	65	50	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	20	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lutheran	25	10	25	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	65	20	40	0	0	0
Presbyterian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	120	50	75	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	65	25	45	0	0	0
Hindu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Jewish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	455	190	265	35	20	15
Sikh	20	0	10	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	35	15	20	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	2,550	1,285	1,270	115	50	65
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	5,475	2,615	2,865	430	205	230
Non-movers	4,670	2,235	2,435	400	190	215
Movers	805	375	425	30	15	15
Non-migrants	640	300	340	30	15	15
Migrants	165	80	85	0	0	0
Internal migrants	50	30	20	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	35	15	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	115	50	60	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	5,200	2,490	2,710	400	185	215
Non-movers	3,145	1,550	1,595	310	150	165
Movers	2,055	945	1,115	85	35	50
Non-migrants	1,080	490	595	80	35	45
Migrants	970	455	515	15	0	10
Internal migrants	485	225	265	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	270	110	160	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	215	105	105	0	0	0
External migrants	485	235	255	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,135	1,970	2,160	330	160	170
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	335	165	175	95	50	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,795	1,805	1,990	235	110	130
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,185	1,530	1,655	215	105	110
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	30	20	55	20	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,135	1,500	1,630	160	85	80
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,135	1,970	2,160	330	155	175
No certificate, diploma or degree	325	155	170	90	45	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	695	340	355	90	45	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,110	1,475	1,635	155	70	80
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	285	365	95	45	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	105	75	35	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	30	25	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	55	40	0	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	405	160	245	60	20	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	55	90	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,460	1,190	1,270	55	25	35
Bachelor's degree	1,590	795	795	40	15	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	70	45	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	620	270	350	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	80	45	35	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,190	1,535	1,655	215	110	105
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	25	50	25	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	325	180	145	70	40	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,815	1,320	1,490	95	50	40
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	550	245	310	50	30	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	55	30	25	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	20	20	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	40	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	360	140	220	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	40	60	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,260	1,080	1,185	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree	1,440	725	720	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	55	50	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	10	40	0	0	0
Master's degree	595	250	345	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	70	40	30	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,130	1,970	2,160	330	160	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,020	495	525	180	85	90
Education	150	20	130	0	0	0
13. Education	150	20	130	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	10	50	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	60	10	50	15	0	10
Humanities	115	25	90	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	330	110	215	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	0	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	75	30	40	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	65	0	60	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	130	50	80	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	750	335	415	40	20	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	740	330	410	40	20	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	125	125	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	80	55	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	105	60	15	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	95	35	15	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	830	625	205	40	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	645	480	165	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	85	70	15	20	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	360	70	290	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	50	30	25	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	290	35	250	20	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	35	40	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	50	10	35	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,185	1,530	1,655	215	105	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	375	210	165	125	60	65
Education	110	10	100	0	0	0
13. Education	110	10	100	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	10	45	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	10	45	0	0	0
Humanities	100	25	75	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	305	100	205	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	65	25	45	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	60	0	55	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	700	310	395	30	20	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	695	310	390	30	20	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	110	100	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	20	40	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	115	65	50	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	95	50	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	90	35	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	765	570	200	25	15	10
04. Architecture and related services	40	15	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	605	445	155	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	75	60	15	10	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	320	60	270	15	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	45	25	25	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	260	30	230	15	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	25	40	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	40	10	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	3,185	1,530	1,655	215	105	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375	210	165	125	60	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,810	1,320	1,490	90	45	45
Location of study inside Canada	1,750	795	950	65	35	30
Same as province or territory of residence	1,210	550	660	60	35	30
Different than province or territory of residence	540	245	290	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	1,065	525	540	30	15	15
Americas	215	130	90	0	0	0
United States of America	140	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	195	115	85	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	100	60	45	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	35	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	555	240	315	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	190	90	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	65	20	45	0	0	0
Philippines	75	30	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oceania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	4,135	1,970	2,160	330	155	175
In the labour force	3,030	1,560	1,470	165	85	75
Employed	2,700	1,390	1,315	150	85	60
Unemployed	330	170	155	15	0	15
Not in the labour force	1,105	410	690	165	70	90
Participation rate	73.3	79.2	68.1	50.0	54.8	42.9
Employment rate	65.3	70.6	60.9	45.5	54.8	34.3
Unemployment rate	10.9	10.9	10.5	9.1	0.0	20.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	4,130	1,970	2,160	330	160	170
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,245	485	755	140	60	80
Worked	2,890	1,485	1,405	185	100	95
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,690	950	740	60	30	25
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,200	535	670	125	65	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.5	41.1	36.8	41.2	32.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	3,035	1,565	1,470	165	85	80
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	120	50	75	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,910	1,510	1,400	160	85	75
Employee	2,410	1,220	1,190	125	60	65
Permanent position	2,020	1,070	945	125	60	65
Temporary position	390	145	250	0	0	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	175	60	115	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	215	80	135	0	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	500	295	205	35	25	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	3,035	1,565	1,470	165	85	80
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	120	50	75	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,910	1,510	1,400	160	85	75
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	75	55	15	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	690	270	420	20	0	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	670	510	160	25	20	15
3 Health occupations	265	30	235	20	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	340	110	235	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	65	25	35	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	500	255	240	35	15	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	200	180	20	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	45	30	15	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	65	45	20	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	3,035	1,565	1,470	165	85	80
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	120	50	75	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	2,910	1,510	1,400	160	85	75
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	15	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	395	280	115	0	0	0
22 Utilities	75	60	20	0	0	0
23 Construction	185	135	50	20	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	75	50	25	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	80	60	25	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	215	125	95	25	15	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	100	45	60	25	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	55	20	30	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	155	70	85	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	60	35	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	530	310	225	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	65	35	30	10	0	0
61 Educational services	170	55	110	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	355	60	290	20	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35	25	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	130	70	55	20	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	100	20	80	0	0	0
91 Public administration	70	30	40	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	3,130	1,600	1,525	190	105	95
English	2,980	1,530	1,445	170	90	80
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	25	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	25	10	0	0	0
English and French	25	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	90	40	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	3,130	1,600	1,525	190	105	95
Single responses	3,105	1,590	1,515	190	105	95
Official languages	3,050	1,550	1,500	190	105	90
English	3,040	1,550	1,485	185	90	90
French	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	3,130	1,600	1,525	190	105	95
None	3,040	1,570	1,475	180	90	90
English	20	15	10	0	0	0
French	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	50	20	35	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	35	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,705	1,390	1,315	150	90	65
Worked at home	1,235	635	595	30	10	20
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	215	140	80	45	40	0
Usual place of work	1,225	585	640	75	35	35
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,225	585	635	75	35	40
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,100	500	600	70	35	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	45	35	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	60	45	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	15	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,445	730	715	120	80	40
Car, truck or van	1,245	625	620	105	70	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,180	620	560	105	70	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	65	0	60	0	0	0
Public transit	70	45	25	10	0	0
Walked	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	70	40	30	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,445	730	715	120	80	40
Less than 15 minutes	210	70	140	30	20	15
15 to 29 minutes	655	300	360	55	35	20
30 to 44 minutes	450	260	185	25	20	0
45 to 59 minutes	40	35	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	85	60	25	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,445	730	715	120	80	40
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	30	10	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	220	130	90	30	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	455	240	215	20	20	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	335	155	180	30	15	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	230	90	140	10	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	155	85	70	15	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,640	860	780	85	40	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	80	50	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,505	775	730	80	35	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,285	680	605	65	35	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	70	35	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	70	45	25	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	25	10	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,175	605	570	65	35	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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