Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062393More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062777More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,914	...	...	810	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,366	...	...	413	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,300	...	...	374	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	128.8	...	...	4,404.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.40	...	...	0.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,915	1,940	1,975	810	420	385
0 to 14 years	950	485	465	110	65	45
0 to 4 years	455	230	230	50	25	20
5 to 9 years	300	155	145	45	25	15
10 to 14 years	190	95	90	15	10	5
15 to 64 years	2,800	1,380	1,425	650	335	310
15 to 19 years	150	70	85	45	15	30
20 to 24 years	190	110	80	90	45	45
25 to 29 years	420	190	230	110	60	50
30 to 34 years	605	285	320	90	50	35
35 to 39 years	475	250	225	80	35	45
40 to 44 years	275	135	135	60	35	25
45 to 49 years	230	115	115	60	35	25
50 to 54 years	175	90	85	50	25	30
55 to 59 years	160	75	85	40	25	10
60 to 64 years	120	60	65	35	10	20
65 years and over	170	85	90	50	25	25
65 to 69 years	65	35	30	30	15	10
70 to 74 years	55	25	30	10	10	5
75 to 79 years	20	10	15	0	5	0
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	0	0	0
85 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.3	25.0	23.5	13.6	15.5	11.7
15 to 64 years	71.5	71.1	72.2	80.2	79.8	80.5
65 years and over	4.3	4.4	4.6	6.2	6.0	6.5
85 years and over	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.0	1.3
Average age of the population	31.2	31.0	31.5	34.6	34.4	34.8
Median age of the population	32.0	32.0	31.8	33.2	33.2	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,300	...	...	375	...	...
Single-detached house	940	...	...	60	...	...
Semi-detached house	115	...	...	70	...	...
Row house	230	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,300	...	...	370	...	...
1 person	180	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	375	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	305	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	180	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,915	1,940	1,970	810	425	390
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,970	1,460	1,510	700	360	335
Married or living common-law	2,140	1,070	1,075	335	170	170
Married	1,840	915	925	255	130	130
Living common-law	300	150	150	75	40	35
Living common law - Never married	255	130	125	70	35	30
Living common law - Separated	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	35	15	20	10	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	830	390	435	370	195	170
Not married and not living common law - Never married	625	335	290	305	170	135
Not married and not living common law - Separated	50	15	35	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	105	35	65	40	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	55	10	45	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,155	...	...	190	...	...
2 persons	450	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	340	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	270	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	95	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,155	...	...	190	...	...
Total couple families	1,045	...	...	165	...	...
Married couples	895	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	615	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	280	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	150	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	110	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	90	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,915	1,940	1,970	810	425	385
Total - Persons in census families	3,500	1,745	1,760	530	260	270
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,090	1,045	1,045	325	165	160
Parents in one-parent families	110	20	90	30	0	25
Children⁶	1,305	680	625	175	95	80
In a two-parent family	1,130	580	555	145	80	60
In a one-parent family	170	100	70	30	15	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	410	195	215	280	165	115
Living alone	175	90	85	140	80	60
Living with other relatives⁷	140	55	85	20	15	5
Living with non-relatives only	95	50	40	120	65	50
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,300	...	...	375	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	900	...	...	170	...	...
Couple-family households	825	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	530	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	295	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	80	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	85	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	20	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	80	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	180	...	...	140	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,965	1,455	1,510	700	365	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,850	1,405	1,445	670	345	325
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	59,600	43,200	39,600	45,200	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,855	1,410	1,445	670	345	325
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	50,400	39,600	35,600	40,400	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,660	1,350	1,310	605	315	290
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	58,400	38,000	35,200	43,600	26,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,480	1,270	1,210	535	280	260
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	59,600	40,000	37,200	46,800	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,505	1,195	1,315	590	305	285
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,840	1,680	7,800	5,160	3,240	7,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	150	230	100	40	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	5,400	6,550	5,600	5,000	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	985	430	555	250	125	125
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,955	1,420	1,530	715	350	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,830	1,360	1,470	680	340	345
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	62,350	51,750	59,800	78,000	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,830	1,360	1,470	680	340	345
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,120	51,950	44,600	47,800	61,000	34,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,600	1,300	1,305	630	320	310
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,250	59,800	48,680	56,200	74,400	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,410	1,215	1,190	555	285	270
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,000	59,900	50,000	57,200	76,500	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,435	1,145	1,290	585	280	305
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	6,240	9,930	9,160	9,500	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	135	260	105	55	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,280	6,400	9,200	6,900	6,000	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	850	390	460	260	145	115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,580	9,600	9,560	9,200	9,600	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,950	1,420	1,535	715	350	370
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,385	770	615	230	120	105
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,000	75,000	65,500	78,500	90,000	57,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,100	73,200	68,400	90,000	116,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	810	350	460	240	115	130
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	30,800	24,000	15,000	19,200	14,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,100	39,400	31,800	33,600	44,000	24,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.6	91.6	83.2	87.0	90.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.4	86.0	78.4	77.5	82.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.4	8.4	16.9	13.2	10.0	19.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.0	3.2	1.8	1.3	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.6	4.7	6.5	6.4	5.7	7.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.1	4.4	5.8	5.9	5.4	6.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,970	1,460	1,510	700	360	335
Without total income	115	50	65	30	20	15
With total income	2,850	1,405	1,445	670	345	325
Under $10,000 (including loss)	210	90	125	85	40	40
$10,000 to $19,999	215	85	135	70	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	345	145	195	110	60	55
$30,000 to $39,999	335	145	195	70	25	45
$40,000 to $49,999	275	120	160	75	25	45
$50,000 to $59,999	300	130	165	60	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	250	125	125	25	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	240	145	90	40	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	165	100	65	25	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	150	85	65	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	370	235	135	90	50	35
$100,000 to $149,999	285	185	100	45	25	25
$150,000 and over	80	50	35	40	25	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,970	1,460	1,510	700	360	335
Without after-tax income	115	50	65	30	20	15
With after-tax income	2,850	1,405	1,445	670	345	325
Under $10,000 (including loss)	215	90	125	85	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	235	90	145	70	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	405	175	225	120	65	60
$30,000 to $39,999	410	175	235	95	35	65
$40,000 to $49,999	370	170	200	80	45	35
$50,000 to $59,999	325	165	160	45	30	15
$60,000 to $69,999	300	185	110	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	195	115	80	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	165	90	70	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	80	50	30	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	170	105	60	55	35	20
$100,000 to $124,999	105	65	35	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	60	40	20	30	20	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,970	1,460	1,510	700	360	335
Without employment income	485	190	295	165	85	80
With employment income	2,480	1,270	1,215	540	280	255
Under $5,000 (including loss)	195	80	115	70	30	35
$5,000 to $9,999	175	70	105	55	30	25
$10,000 to $19,999	260	115	145	75	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	195	80	115	40	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	210	90	120	40	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	225	105	115	40	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	220	105	115	35	25	10
$60,000 to $69,999	215	125	90	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	215	140	80	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	130	80	45	30	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	140	80	60	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	305	200	100	80	50	30
$100,000 to $124,999	180	115	60	30	15	15
$125,000 and over	120	80	40	50	30	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,965	1,455	1,510	700	365	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,785	1,370	1,415	650	340	315
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	57,600	43,600	35,600	39,600	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,785	1,370	1,415	650	340	315
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	49,600	39,200	32,400	36,000	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,620	1,320	1,300	595	315	285
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	58,000	42,000	36,800	41,200	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,450	1,250	1,200	530	275	255
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	58,400	42,400	38,000	45,600	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,425	1,180	1,245	540	280	260
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	980	890	2,160	960	900	1,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	255	85	175	45	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,550	7,350	5,680	4,920	6,120
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,955	1,420	1,530	715	350	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,750	1,320	1,430	645	325	310
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,250	63,100	51,800	59,700	77,200	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,750	1,320	1,430	645	325	310
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,560	53,050	44,400	48,300	59,800	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,585	1,285	1,295	605	320	290
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,100	62,300	51,900	58,800	76,000	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,455	1,220	1,235	550	295	255
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,750	61,200	52,300	60,800	77,500	41,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,375	1,130	1,240	515	285	235
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,068	2,468	5,530	4,740	4,120	5,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	70	155	50	30	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,900	9,600	10,200	7,400	10,000	4,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,950	1,420	1,535	715	350	370
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,365	750	605	225	115	105
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	69,500	57,600	71,500	92,000	54,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,900	71,800	65,200	87,000	110,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	805	350	455	210	100	110
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,400	44,000	34,400	26,600	41,200	14,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,500	47,600	42,000	39,200	49,000	29,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.8	96.6	90.8	94.0	96.0	90.0
Employment income (%)	88.4	90.0	86.8	87.0	90.0	82.0
Government transfers (%)	6.1	3.4	9.2	6.4	4.6	9.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	0.8	2.2	1.0	1.2	0.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,300	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	180	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	41,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,125	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,305	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	123,500	...	...	109,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,600	...	...	87,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	41,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,130	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,800	...	...	139,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,300	...	...	375	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	85	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	835	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	260	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	200	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	225	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	150	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,300	...	...	375	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	110	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	115	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	115	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	665	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	275	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	210	...	...	55	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,100	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	645	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	50,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	270	140	130	260	150	115
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,400	66,000	56,000	32,000	29,000	33,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,200	56,000	49,600	30,000	28,800	31,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,115	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,600	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,200	...	...	119,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	300	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	655	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	176,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,800	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	240	115	130	265	140	130
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	69,000	64,000	73,000	44,000	55,000	32,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,800	54,000	60,000	35,200	45,000	23,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,910	1,940	1,975	810	420	385
0 to 17 years	1,040	525	520	130	70	60
0 to 5 years	525	260	260	60	30	25
18 to 64 years	2,700	1,335	1,370	630	330	305
65 years and over	170	85	90	50	25	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175	95	90	145	80	65
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	115	55	60	125	70	50
65 years and over	15	5	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.6	4.7	4.5	17.6	18.5	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	6.0	3.6	10.0	8.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	6.0	4.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	19.6	21.0	17.5
65 years and over (%)	7.0	8.0	6.0	16.0	x	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	3,915	1,940	1,970	810	425	385
0 to 17 years	1,045	520	520	130	70	60
0 to 5 years	530	265	265	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	2,700	1,335	1,365	630	330	300
65 years and over	170	80	90	50	20	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	50	50	105	65	45
0 to 17 years	20	15	10	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	70	30	35	100	60	40
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.4	2.5	13.0	14.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.2	2.4	2.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.5	2.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	15.8	18.0	13.2
65 years and over (%)	4.0	5.0	x	8.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,910	1,940	1,975	810	420	385
In bottom half of the distribution	1,395	690	705	475	240	235
In bottom decile	165	80	85	135	75	60
In second decile	190	90	95	110	60	50
In third decile	295	140	150	90	45	45
In fourth decile	380	205	180	80	35	50
In fifth decile	365	180	185	55	25	25
In top half of the distribution	2,520	1,250	1,265	335	185	150
In sixth decile	630	315	320	50	30	20
In seventh decile	530	255	275	55	30	25
In eighth decile	535	270	265	45	30	20
In ninth decile	455	225	230	65	30	30
In top decile	370	185	185	120	60	55
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,915	...	...	810	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.249	...	...	0.398	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.320	...	...	0.495	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.224	...	...	0.355	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	3,915	1,940	1,975	810	425	385
English only	3,500	1,760	1,740	725	380	345
French only	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	165	65	100	75	40	30
Neither English nor French	245	115	130	10	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	3,915	1,940	1,975	810	425	385
English	3,605	1,795	1,815	785	415	375
French	55	25	25	10	5	5
English and French	20	10	10	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	240	115	130	10	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	3,915	1,940	1,975	810	425	385
Single responses	3,555	1,755	1,800	780	410	370
Official languages	1,740	865	875	560	300	260
English	1,695	845	850	560	300	260
French	45	25	20	5	0	0
Non-official languages	1,815	890	925	220	110	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,815	890	925	220	110	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	20	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	20	10	5
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	35	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	35	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	125	135	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	100	115	25	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	730	360	365	85	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	545	270	270	35	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	495	245	250	30	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	25	5	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	110	100	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	145	75	75	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages	55	30	20	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	20	15	5	5	0
Dari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Romanian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Spanish	100	45	55	25	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	5	5	5
Korean	20	10	15	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	270	285	40	15	25
Chinese languages	555	270	285	40	15	25
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	95	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	345	165	180	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	365	185	175	25	10	15
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	315	160	150	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	3,915	1,940	1,975	810	425	385
English	1,680	835	845	545	285	255
French	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	585	290	300	65	35	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	585	290	300	65	35	30
English and French	40	20	25	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	1,475	730	745	175	85	85
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	110	60	55	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	3,915	1,940	1,975	810	425	385
Single responses	3,530	1,755	1,780	765	400	365
Official languages	2,315	1,150	1,170	630	335	295
English	2,295	1,135	1,160	625	330	290
French	25	15	15	5	0	0
Non-official languages	1,215	610	605	130	60	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,215	610	605	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	15	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	90	85	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	75	70	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	455	230	225	45	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	365	185	180	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	335	170	165	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	35	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	30	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	205	30	10	15
Chinese languages	405	205	205	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	85	75	20	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	240	115	130	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	385	190	195	50	25	25
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	375	180	190	45	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	3,915	1,940	1,975	810	425	390
None	2,570	1,275	1,295	650	340	310
English	420	220	205	55	30	30
French	25	10	15	10	10	0
Non-official language	695	335	355	85	45	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	695	335	355	85	45	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	105	50	55	0	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	85	45	45	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	3,915	1,895	2,020	835	415	425
Official languages	3,655	1,765	1,895	835	410	425
English	3,640	1,755	1,885	835	410	425
French	180	85	100	60	25	35
Non-official languages	2,515	1,230	1,295	290	115	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,515	1,230	1,295	290	115	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	60	70	35	20	20
Amharic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	35	20	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	60	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	305	145	160	50	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	140	155	50	15	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	510	540	75	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	40	15	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	750	365	390	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	690	335	355	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	25	30	0	0	0
Hindi	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	175	180	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	240	110	125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Dari	55	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	110	85	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	95	70	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	15	10	15
Korean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	95	105	45	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	0	15	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	45	40	35	0	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	680	345	335	55	20	35
Chinese languages	680	345	335	55	20	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	170	160	55	15	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	430	205	225	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,915	1,895	2,020	840	415	425
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	70	30	35	25	15	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	70	30	35	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	10	30	15	15	0
Métis	30	25	0	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	3,845	1,865	1,980	810	400	415
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,915	1,895	2,020	840	415	425
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	30	0	30	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,885	1,890	1,995	840	415	425
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,305	...	...	370	...	...
Owner	1,145	...	...	170	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	205	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,305	...	...	370	...	...
Condominium	145	...	...	30	...	...
Not condominium	1,165	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,305	...	...	370	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	145	...	...	135	...	...
3 bedrooms	685	...	...	70	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	390	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,305	...	...	370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	360	...	...	180	...	...
5 rooms	275	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	195	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	175	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	295	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,305	...	...	370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,245	...	...	350	...	...
More than one person per room	60	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,305	...	...	370	...	...
Suitable	1,245	...	...	340	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,305	...	...	370	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	85	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	35	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,255	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,305	...	...	370	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,285	...	...	355	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,305	...	...	370	...	...
One-maintainer household	470	...	...	195	...	...
Two-maintainer household	700	...	...	160	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	135	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,305	...	...	370	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	60	...	...
25 to 34 years	445	...	...	80	...	...
35 to 44 years	420	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	220	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	140	...	...	80	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,300	...	...	365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	995	...	...	230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	305	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	290	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,300	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	360	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	285	...	...	120	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	940	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,280	...	...	345	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	1,240	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,140	...	...	165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	94.7	...	...	81.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.9	...	...	30.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,300	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,272	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	675,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	487,000	...	...	624,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	205	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.4	...	...	46.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.7	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	3,910	1,890	2,020	840	415	420
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	40	0	35	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	40	0	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	30	0	20	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	20	15	25	10	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	20	15	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	10	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,840	1,870	1,970	810	400	410
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	3,915	1,895	2,020	835	415	420
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	3,040	1,460	1,580	630	345	290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	950	475	475	115	70	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,085	980	1,105	520	275	240
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	875	435	440	210	70	135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	3,915	1,895	2,020	835	415	420
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,915	945	970	515	265	245
Immigrants⁸¹	1,930	915	1,015	230	135	95
Before 1980	50	25	30	10	10	0
1980 to 1990	85	50	35	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	225	105	120	60	40	15
2001 to 2010	555	260	300	40	20	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,025	485	540	110	60	45
2011 to 2015	480	225	255	70	40	35
2016 to 2021	540	255	280	35	25	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	60	30	30	95	15	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,930	915	1,020	230	135	100
Under 5 years	155	65	95	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	305	140	170	50	20	25
15 to 24 years	320	150	170	45	35	0
25 to 44 years	950	455	495	120	65	55
45 years and over	195	100	90	20	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,930	915	1,020	230	135	100
Americas	100	50	50	65	40	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	35	15	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	10	10	0
Europe	80	45	30	25	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	0	0	0
Africa	285	135	155	40	30	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	65	80	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	25	20	0
Asia	1,455	680	775	95	40	50
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	305	150	155	35	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	40	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	295	135	160	35	10	30
Viet Nam	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	315	155	165	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	85	85	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	40	80	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	540	255	285	35	20	15
Americas	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	30	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	90	40	50	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	65	30	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	375	170	200	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	70	25	40	20	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	140	60	75	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	125	60	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	3,915	1,895	2,020	840	415	425
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,010	960	1,055	330	155	180
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,115	565	550	175	95	80
Third generation or more¹⁰²	790	365	420	330	170	160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,885	895	990	215	120	95
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,130	555	575	135	70	60
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	460	285	170	50	35	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	675	270	405	80	35	45
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	525	225	300	50	20	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	195	95	100	35	25	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,885	895	990	215	120	95
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	60	35	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	175	70	105	60	35	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	30	15	15	20	15	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	175	105	70	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,445	665	775	115	55	60
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	3,915	1,895	2,020	840	415	425
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,975	1,415	1,555	380	175	210
South Asian	780	390	390	20	10	10
Chinese	675	340	335	70	30	40
Black	420	180	240	110	45	60
Filipino	410	170	240	50	15	35
Arab	100	50	50	30	20	10
Latin American	115	70	45	10	10	0
Southeast Asian	170	65	110	0	0	0
West Asian	85	35	50	10	0	0
Korean	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	20	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple visible minorities	150	80	70	50	25	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	940	480	465	460	240	220
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	3,915	1,895	2,020	835	415	425
Canadian	210	135	75	70	40	25
English	245	125	125	180	85	95
Irish	160	80	80	130	60	70
Scottish	210	105	105	120	60	55
French, n.o.s.¹²²	130	75	55	60	35	25
German	240	100	140	105	50	60
Chinese	700	340	355	80	30	55
Italian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indian (India)	365	165	210	15	10	0
Ukrainian	125	50	75	25	10	20
Dutch	70	50	25	30	20	15
Polish	70	25	50	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	15	20	30	15	20
Filipino	390	170	220	80	35	45
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	35	15	20	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	55	15	35	0	0	0
Métis	20	0	10	10	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	20	10	10	0	10
Russian	15	0	10	40	10	30
Norwegian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Welsh	50	25	20	15	0	10
Portuguese	20	0	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	60	25	30	15	15	0
Swedish	25	20	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	155	65	90	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	35	10	25	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	120	65	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	10	30	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	20	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	105	60	50	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	35	25	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	75	50	30	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mexican	60	40	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	10	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	35	0	25	20	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	60	25	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	40	20	20	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	40	15	20	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	45	60	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	15	25	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	80	35	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	3,915	1,895	2,020	840	415	425
Buddhist	140	75	70	0	0	0
Christian	1,610	730	885	305	135	170
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	325	155	170	50	25	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baptist	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catholic	905	405	495	90	35	50
Christian Orthodox	35	10	25	25	15	10
Jehovah's Witness	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	20	15	10	15	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	115	45	65	60	15	45
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	50	25	20	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	85	35	50	30	10	15
Hindu	175	95	85	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	440	215	230	70	50	20
Sikh	285	140	145	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	1,255	640	615	430	215	210
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	3,780	1,810	1,970	820	405	415
Non-movers	2,630	1,265	1,365	580	295	290
Movers	1,145	540	605	240	115	125
Non-migrants	1,025	495	530	150	90	55
Migrants	125	45	75	90	25	65
Internal migrants	90	35	55	60	15	45
Intraprovincial migrants	65	20	45	45	10	35
Interprovincial migrants	25	20	0	15	10	0
External migrants	35	10	25	30	10	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,390	1,630	1,765	790	385	405
Non-movers	125	70	55	300	150	150
Movers	3,270	1,560	1,710	495	235	255
Non-migrants	2,345	1,135	1,205	265	145	120
Migrants	930	425	500	230	90	135
Internal migrants	590	275	315	105	50	55
Intraprovincial migrants	285	130	160	65	15	45
Interprovincial migrants	300	145	160	40	35	10
External migrants	340	150	190	120	40	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,955	1,420	1,530	715	350	370
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	335	145	195	70	45	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,615	1,275	1,340	640	305	335
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,490	1,165	1,325	520	275	245
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	165	70	95	50	30	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,325	1,095	1,230	465	245	220
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,955	1,420	1,535	715	345	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	330	140	190	65	35	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	585	315	270	220	120	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,040	965	1,075	425	190	235
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	760	390	375	140	65	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	165	105	60	35	30	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	15	35	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	110	90	25	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	470	225	245	90	25	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	60	70	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,275	570	705	290	125	165
Bachelor's degree	885	360	525	150	60	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	30	30	30	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	10	25	15	10
Master's degree	300	160	140	70	40	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,485	1,165	1,320	515	280	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	155	65	95	45	25	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	415	220	190	105	70	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,915	875	1,045	370	180	185
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	690	340	350	95	60	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	135	85	50	35	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	15	35	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	85	70	10	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	425	195	230	50	20	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	60	70	20	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,230	535	690	270	125	150
Bachelor's degree	850	335	515	135	55	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	35	25	35	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	15	25	15	10
Master's degree	295	155	135	65	40	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,955	1,420	1,535	720	350	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	910	455	460	285	160	130
Education	80	10	75	30	0	25
13. Education	80	10	75	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	15	40	20	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	15	40	20	0	10
Humanities	60	20	35	15	15	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	210	50	155	75	20	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	20	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	10	10	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	110	30	75	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	530	190	340	60	40	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	510	185	325	55	30	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	45	50	20	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	105	75	35	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	100	75	30	15	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	435	365	70	90	65	20
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	210	160	45	50	35	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	115	95	20	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	295	100	195	75	15	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	285	95	195	75	15	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	40	40	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	40	10	30	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,490	1,165	1,325	520	275	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	570	290	285	150	95	55
Education	80	15	75	25	0	20
13. Education	80	15	75	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	15	35	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	15	35	0	0	0
Humanities	40	10	30	15	15	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	15	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	200	45	150	70	15	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	10	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	105	30	75	25	15	15
Business, management and public administration	515	175	340	60	35	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	495	170	325	55	30	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	45	50	15	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	100	75	35	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	95	75	25	15	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	395	330	70	80	60	20
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	205	155	50	50	35	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	110	90	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	275	90	185	60	15	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	270	80	185	60	15	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	35	30	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	0	20	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,490	1,165	1,325	520	275	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	570	290	285	150	95	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,920	875	1,040	370	180	190
Location of study inside Canada	1,130	505	620	235	135	100
Same as province or territory of residence	900	395	505	165	90	65
Different than province or territory of residence	235	115	115	70	40	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	785	365	420	135	55	90
Americas	45	15	25	50	25	25
United States of America	20	10	10	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	85	60	25	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	100	40	60	15	0	15
Nigeria	75	25	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	540	250	295	55	20	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	85	40	45	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	170	70	100	40	15	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	85	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,955	1,420	1,535	715	345	365
In the labour force	2,370	1,215	1,160	555	295	265
Employed	2,100	1,100	1,000	450	225	225
Unemployed	275	110	155	105	60	45
Not in the labour force	585	205	375	160	60	100
Participation rate	80.2	85.6	75.6	77.6	85.5	72.6
Employment rate	71.1	77.5	65.1	62.9	65.2	61.6
Unemployment rate	11.6	9.1	13.4	18.9	20.3	17.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,955	1,420	1,535	720	350	365
Did not work¹⁸⁶	665	260	400	220	95	120
Worked	2,290	1,160	1,130	500	255	245
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,400	780	620	245	130	115
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	890	380	510	255	120	135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	44.2	40.5	38.0	38.2	37.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,375	1,215	1,160	560	295	265
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	35	50	20	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,285	1,180	1,105	540	275	260
Employee	2,020	990	1,035	465	230	240
Permanent position	1,740	870	865	345	160	185
Temporary position	285	115	165	115	70	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	120	50	65	35	10	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	170	65	105	80	60	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	265	195	70	80	50	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,375	1,215	1,160	560	295	265
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	35	50	20	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,285	1,180	1,105	540	275	260
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	480	165	315	85	45	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	290	245	45	95	70	20
3 Health occupations	255	70	185	35	0	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	250	65	185	80	35	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	15	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	505	230	275	190	80	110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	370	320	45	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	75	45	25	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,375	1,215	1,160	560	295	265
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	35	50	20	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	2,285	1,180	1,105	540	275	260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	65	30	15	10	10
22 Utilities	20	10	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	215	170	45	20	15	10
31-33 Manufacturing	100	60	35	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	55	30	20	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	230	125	105	80	35	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	195	120	75	20	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	70	45	20	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	95	50	45	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	55	20	30	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	270	170	105	95	70	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	80	50	30	20	15	10
61 Educational services	100	25	70	55	15	40
62 Health care and social assistance	395	85	315	60	10	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	105	35	70	80	35	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	90	25	60	20	20	0
91 Public administration	105	75	30	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,435	1,240	1,195	585	300	285
English	2,175	1,115	1,055	545	275	265
French	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	85	35	45	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	35	45	0	0	0
English and French	15	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	130	75	60	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,435	1,240	1,195	585	300	285
Single responses	2,410	1,235	1,175	575	300	275
Official languages	2,265	1,155	1,105	560	290	275
English	2,245	1,155	1,090	560	290	275
French	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	150	80	70	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	80	70	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	15	10	0
Chinese languages	95	50	45	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	70	40	30	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,435	1,240	1,195	585	300	285
None	2,285	1,160	1,120	545	280	265
English	50	35	20	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	75	35	40	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	35	40	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,100	1,100	1,000	450	230	225
Worked at home	635	310	320	125	80	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	315	245	70	20	15	10
Usual place of work	1,145	540	605	295	135	160
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,145	540	605	300	135	160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,045	480	565	280	125	155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	35	30	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,460	780	680	320	155	170
Car, truck or van	1,350	730	620	190	80	105
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,275	705	565	175	70	105
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	75	30	50	15	10	0
Public transit	65	35	35	85	45	40
Walked	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	35	15	25	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,460	780	680	320	155	170
Less than 15 minutes	120	50	70	85	30	55
15 to 29 minutes	685	380	310	135	70	65
30 to 44 minutes	545	285	255	70	40	35
45 to 59 minutes	45	30	15	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	60	40	25	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,460	780	680	320	155	170
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	80	50	35	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	265	135	130	50	10	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	395	215	185	75	25	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	315	170	140	65	45	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	145	55	90	90	50	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	260	155	110	40	10	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,055	530	520	135	75	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	15	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,000	505	495	115	65	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	580	290	285	80	45	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	25	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	15	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	540	275	265	65	40	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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