Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062393More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061473More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060412More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,914	...	...	875	...	...	783	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,366	...	...	417	...	...	333	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,300	...	...	402	...	...	316	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	128.8	...	...	2,804.5	...	...	2,169.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.40	...	...	0.31	...	...	0.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,915	1,940	1,975	875	405	470	785	395	390
0 to 14 years	950	485	465	125	55	70	155	85	70
0 to 4 years	455	230	230	45	15	25	65	40	25
5 to 9 years	300	155	145	40	20	25	45	20	25
10 to 14 years	190	95	90	40	20	20	50	25	20
15 to 64 years	2,800	1,380	1,425	625	290	330	530	265	270
15 to 19 years	150	70	85	40	20	20	35	15	15
20 to 24 years	190	110	80	50	25	30	50	25	25
25 to 29 years	420	190	230	80	35	40	40	15	25
30 to 34 years	605	285	320	80	35	50	75	35	35
35 to 39 years	475	250	225	95	40	55	75	40	35
40 to 44 years	275	135	135	60	30	30	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	230	115	115	55	25	30	40	15	15
50 to 54 years	175	90	85	60	25	35	50	25	25
55 to 59 years	160	75	85	60	35	20	45	20	30
60 to 64 years	120	60	65	40	15	20	65	35	30
65 years and over	170	85	90	120	55	65	90	45	45
65 to 69 years	65	35	30	45	25	25	40	20	20
70 to 74 years	55	25	30	30	15	15	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	20	10	15	15	5	10	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	15	5	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	10	5	5	20	10	10	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.3	25.0	23.5	14.3	13.6	14.9	19.7	21.5	17.9
15 to 64 years	71.5	71.1	72.2	71.4	71.6	70.2	67.5	67.1	69.2
65 years and over	4.3	4.4	4.6	13.7	13.6	13.8	11.5	11.4	11.5
85 years and over	0.3	0.3	0.3	2.3	2.5	2.1	1.9	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	31.2	31.0	31.5	39.8	39.7	39.8	38.2	37.2	39.1
Median age of the population	32.0	32.0	31.8	38.0	38.4	37.6	37.6	37.2	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,300	...	...	400	...	...	315	...	...
Single-detached house	940	...	...	145	...	...	205	...	...
Semi-detached house	115	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	230	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,300	...	...	400	...	...	315	...	...
1 person	180	...	...	165	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	375	...	...	110	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	305	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	180	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,915	1,940	1,970	875	400	470	780	395	390
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,970	1,460	1,510	745	345	400	625	310	315
Married or living common-law	2,140	1,070	1,075	375	185	190	355	175	185
Married	1,840	915	925	285	145	145	280	140	140
Living common-law	300	150	150	90	45	45	75	35	40
Living common law - Never married	255	130	125	70	35	35	50	25	25
Living common law - Separated	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	35	15	20	15	10	5	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	830	390	435	375	165	215	270	135	135
Not married and not living common law - Never married	625	335	290	250	120	130	180	100	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	50	15	35	25	5	20	20	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	105	35	65	70	30	40	50	20	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	55	10	45	35	5	30	25	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,155	...	...	220	...	...	210	...	...
2 persons	450	...	...	110	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	340	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	270	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	95	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,155	...	...	220	...	...	210	...	...
Total couple families	1,045	...	...	180	...	...	175	...	...
Married couples	895	...	...	140	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	615	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	280	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	150	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	110	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	90	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,915	1,940	1,970	875	405	470	780	395	385
Total - Persons in census families	3,500	1,745	1,760	620	285	330	615	305	305
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,090	1,045	1,045	355	180	180	350	170	180
Parents in one-parent families	110	20	90	40	5	35	35	10	25
Children⁶	1,305	680	625	220	105	115	230	130	100
In a two-parent family	1,130	580	555	165	75	90	170	90	80
In a one-parent family	170	100	70	55	25	30	55	35	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	410	195	215	255	115	140	170	90	80
Living alone	175	90	85	160	70	90	90	45	45
Living with other relatives⁷	140	55	85	25	10	15	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	95	50	40	70	30	35	65	40	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,300	...	...	405	...	...	320	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	900	...	...	185	...	...	175	...	...
Couple-family households	825	...	...	155	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	530	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	295	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	80	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	85	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	80	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	180	...	...	160	...	...	90	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,965	1,455	1,510	750	350	400	625	310	315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,850	1,405	1,445	725	340	385	590	295	305
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	59,600	43,200	41,600	42,000	40,000	46,800	52,000	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,855	1,410	1,445	725	340	385	590	295	305
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	50,400	39,600	36,800	37,200	36,400	42,000	46,000	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,660	1,350	1,310	645	305	340	535	265	270
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	58,400	38,000	33,600	35,200	30,600	42,000	52,400	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,480	1,270	1,210	560	275	285	455	235	220
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	59,600	40,000	34,400	34,400	34,000	46,000	54,000	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,505	1,195	1,315	660	295	360	525	260	265
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,840	1,680	7,800	9,100	7,850	9,900	8,500	6,360	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	150	230	90	40	50	85	35	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	5,400	6,550	5,840	5,480	6,280	5,480	5,480	5,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	985	430	555	275	130	145	200	100	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	9,000	9,500	9,200	9,800	9,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,955	1,420	1,530	815	340	470	615	335	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,830	1,360	1,470	800	335	470	575	310	265
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	62,350	51,750	50,900	55,800	47,400	68,000	79,500	54,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,830	1,360	1,470	800	335	470	575	310	265
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,120	51,950	44,600	44,400	47,800	42,000	55,400	64,000	45,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,600	1,300	1,305	715	305	410	540	300	235
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,250	59,800	48,680	46,100	52,800	41,200	64,400	76,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,410	1,215	1,190	645	285	360	460	265	200
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,000	59,900	50,000	44,900	47,600	43,000	66,000	76,500	52,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,435	1,145	1,290	710	270	440	515	290	225
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	6,240	9,930	10,880	8,800	12,120	8,280	6,500	10,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	135	260	100	40	60	85	30	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,280	6,400	9,200	7,400	8,500	6,800	6,800	5,600	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	850	390	460	250	70	185	190	105	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,580	9,600	9,560	10,800	11,600	10,500	9,600	9,800	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,950	1,420	1,535	815	345	475	615	335	275
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,385	770	615	305	155	150	250	160	95
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,000	75,000	65,500	64,000	70,000	60,800	81,000	84,000	74,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,100	73,200	68,400	67,500	68,000	68,000	97,000	108,000	79,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	810	350	460	275	90	185	150	80	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	30,800	24,000	22,600	19,800	23,400	14,800	11,900	14,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,100	39,400	31,800	25,200	23,600	26,000	29,600	29,000	31,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.6	91.6	83.2	80.8	88.0	76.0	89.0	92.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.4	86.0	78.4	71.2	73.0	69.5	78.0	80.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.4	8.4	16.9	19.0	12.8	24.2	10.9	7.6	16.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.0	3.2	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.5	0.7	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.6	4.7	6.5	7.4	4.6	9.7	5.2	4.2	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.1	4.4	5.8	6.7	4.4	8.8	4.8	4.0	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,970	1,460	1,510	745	345	400	625	310	315
Without total income	115	50	65	25	10	20	30	15	15
With total income	2,850	1,405	1,445	725	340	385	595	290	300
Under $10,000 (including loss)	210	90	125	50	25	25	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	215	85	135	60	25	35	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	345	145	195	140	60	80	85	45	35
$30,000 to $39,999	335	145	195	105	45	55	75	30	45
$40,000 to $49,999	275	120	160	100	40	55	60	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	300	130	165	85	35	45	45	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	250	125	125	50	25	30	40	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	240	145	90	40	20	20	45	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	165	100	65	25	15	10	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	150	85	65	20	10	10	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	370	235	135	50	25	20	95	65	35
$100,000 to $149,999	285	185	100	35	20	20	55	30	25
$150,000 and over	80	50	35	15	10	5	45	35	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,970	1,460	1,510	745	345	400	625	310	315
Without after-tax income	115	50	65	25	10	20	30	15	15
With after-tax income	2,850	1,405	1,445	725	340	385	595	290	300
Under $10,000 (including loss)	215	90	125	50	25	25	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	235	90	145	60	25	35	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	405	175	225	165	75	90	95	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	410	175	235	110	60	55	85	40	45
$40,000 to $49,999	370	170	200	120	50	70	80	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	325	165	160	75	30	45	55	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	300	185	110	50	25	25	55	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	195	115	80	25	15	15	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	165	90	70	20	10	10	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	80	50	30	15	10	5	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	170	105	60	25	15	5	60	45	15
$100,000 to $124,999	105	65	35	5	5	5	20	15	5
$125,000 and over	60	40	20	15	10	0	35	25	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,970	1,460	1,510	745	345	400	625	310	315
Without employment income	485	190	295	190	75	115	170	75	90
With employment income	2,480	1,270	1,215	560	275	285	455	230	225
Under $5,000 (including loss)	195	80	115	65	25	40	55	30	30
$5,000 to $9,999	175	70	105	55	30	25	40	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	260	115	145	50	30	20	35	20	15
$20,000 to $29,999	195	80	115	85	40	45	40	15	30
$30,000 to $39,999	210	90	120	50	25	30	25	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	225	105	115	60	25	35	35	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	220	105	115	55	25	25	30	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	215	125	90	30	15	20	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	215	140	80	30	15	15	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	130	80	45	20	15	5	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	140	80	60	15	5	5	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	305	200	100	40	20	20	80	55	25
$100,000 to $124,999	180	115	60	25	10	15	30	15	15
$125,000 and over	120	80	40	20	15	5	50	40	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,965	1,455	1,510	750	350	400	625	310	315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,785	1,370	1,415	705	335	375	590	295	300
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	57,600	43,600	36,800	38,800	36,000	45,200	52,800	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,785	1,370	1,415	705	335	375	590	295	300
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	49,600	39,200	34,000	34,400	33,600	40,400	44,800	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,620	1,320	1,300	640	300	335	535	270	265
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	58,000	42,000	35,600	38,400	34,000	44,400	52,800	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,450	1,250	1,200	560	275	285	460	235	230
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	58,400	42,400	36,400	37,600	36,000	48,400	55,200	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,425	1,180	1,245	615	275	335	500	245	255
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	980	890	2,160	1,260	1,040	2,200	1,220	990	2,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	255	85	175	50	25	30	45	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,550	7,350	5,120	4,960	5,280	8,900	8,600	9,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,955	1,420	1,530	815	340	470	615	335	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,750	1,320	1,430	785	325	460	580	310	265
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,250	63,100	51,800	48,400	55,800	43,200	62,800	74,500	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,750	1,320	1,430	785	325	460	580	310	265
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,560	53,050	44,400	41,500	46,800	37,800	51,400	59,600	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,585	1,285	1,295	690	295	400	540	300	240
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,100	62,300	51,900	49,500	57,200	43,800	63,000	74,500	48,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,455	1,220	1,235	635	280	350	485	270	210
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,750	61,200	52,300	49,600	54,400	45,600	63,200	74,000	49,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,375	1,130	1,240	665	270	400	470	240	230
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,068	2,468	5,530	5,690	5,120	6,080	4,960	3,400	6,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	70	155	65	30	35	55	30	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,900	9,600	10,200	6,000	6,400	5,600	12,000	7,200	18,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,950	1,420	1,535	815	345	475	615	335	275
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,365	750	605	305	160	150	245	155	95
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	69,500	57,600	61,200	67,000	56,800	83,000	86,000	59,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,900	71,800	65,200	64,500	65,000	64,000	92,000	106,000	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	805	350	455	250	75	175	140	75	70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,400	44,000	34,400	30,600	44,000	30,600	22,600	22,600	27,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,500	47,600	42,000	39,200	52,000	34,000	35,000	32,000	38,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.8	96.6	90.8	90.0	92.0	88.0	94.0	96.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	88.4	90.0	86.8	82.0	84.0	81.0	84.0	86.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	6.1	3.4	9.2	10.0	7.5	12.2	6.5	3.6	11.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	0.8	2.2	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.8	0.9	3.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,300	...	...	400	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	180	...	...	160	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	44,800	...	...	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	40,000	...	...	46,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,125	...	...	240	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,305	...	...	430	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	123,500	...	...	94,800	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,600	...	...	82,800	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	150	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	51,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	57,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,130	...	...	275	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,800	...	...	119,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,300	...	...	400	...	...	315	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	85	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	835	...	...	145	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	260	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	200	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	225	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	150	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,300	...	...	400	...	...	315	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	110	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	115	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	115	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	665	...	...	100	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	275	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	210	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,100	...	...	220	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	645	...	...	90	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	270	140	130	235	105	125	155	85	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,400	66,000	56,000	42,000	40,000	43,200	40,400	37,200	41,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,200	56,000	49,600	37,600	36,400	40,000	35,600	32,800	37,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,115	...	...	245	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,600	...	...	114,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,200	...	...	99,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	300	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	655	...	...	110	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,800	...	...	100,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	32,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	32,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	240	115	130	250	80	170	165	95	75
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	69,000	64,000	73,000	52,000	56,000	50,000	60,800	66,000	54,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,800	54,000	60,000	45,200	47,000	44,400	50,000	53,000	46,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,910	1,940	1,975	875	405	470	785	400	390
0 to 17 years	1,040	525	520	145	70	85	185	100	80
0 to 5 years	525	260	260	50	20	30	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	2,700	1,335	1,370	605	285	320	510	250	260
65 years and over	170	85	90	120	55	65	90	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175	95	90	100	45	60	75	45	25
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	20	10	15	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	115	55	60	65	25	40	50	30	20
65 years and over	15	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.6	4.7	4.5	11.8	11.2	12.4	9.6	12.0	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	6.0	3.6	16.0	16.0	16.0	9.0	10.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	6.0	4.0	x	x	x	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	10.4	9.5	11.0	9.6	12.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	7.0	8.0	6.0	14.0	12.0	14.0	10.0	12.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	3,915	1,940	1,970	875	405	470	780	395	385
0 to 17 years	1,045	520	520	150	65	80	180	105	80
0 to 5 years	530	265	265	50	15	30	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	2,700	1,335	1,365	600	280	320	510	250	260
65 years and over	170	80	90	125	55	70	95	45	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	50	50	60	30	30	75	45	30
0 to 17 years	20	15	10	15	5	5	20	10	5
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	70	30	35	45	25	20	50	30	20
65 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.4	2.5	6.6	6.8	6.0	9.2	11.2	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.2	2.4	2.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	11.0	12.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.5	2.0	x	x	x	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	7.2	7.6	6.8	9.6	12.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,910	1,940	1,975	875	405	470	780	395	390
In bottom half of the distribution	1,395	690	705	515	235	275	375	190	185
In bottom decile	165	80	85	100	45	60	80	50	35
In second decile	190	90	95	115	55	60	80	45	40
In third decile	295	140	150	85	40	45	70	35	30
In fourth decile	380	205	180	90	40	55	70	30	45
In fifth decile	365	180	185	115	60	60	75	40	35
In top half of the distribution	2,520	1,250	1,265	360	165	195	410	205	200
In sixth decile	630	315	320	90	35	50	50	30	20
In seventh decile	530	255	275	105	45	60	65	30	35
In eighth decile	535	270	265	55	30	30	80	40	45
In ninth decile	455	225	230	60	25	30	85	40	40
In top decile	370	185	185	55	25	25	130	65	60
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,915	...	...	875	...	...	780	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.249	...	...	0.303	...	...	0.344	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.320	...	...	0.428	...	...	0.452	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.224	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.304	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	3,915	1,940	1,975	875	405	470	780	395	385
English only	3,500	1,760	1,740	805	370	440	720	375	345
French only	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	165	65	100	55	25	25	60	20	35
Neither English nor French	245	115	130	10	5	5	5	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	3,915	1,940	1,975	875	405	470	780	395	385
English	3,605	1,795	1,815	845	390	455	765	390	375
French	55	25	25	15	5	10	10	5	5
English and French	20	10	10	5	0	0	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	240	115	130	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	3,915	1,940	1,975	875	405	470	780	395	385
Single responses	3,555	1,755	1,800	815	380	435	755	375	380
Official languages	1,740	865	875	510	245	270	615	310	300
English	1,695	845	850	495	235	255	605	310	290
French	45	25	20	15	5	10	10	5	10
Non-official languages	1,815	890	925	305	140	170	140	65	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,815	890	925	310	140	170	140	65	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	60	30	30	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	60	25	30	10	5	5
Amharic	15	5	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	35	15	15	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	35	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	35	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	125	135	90	40	50	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	100	115	75	30	45	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	730	360	365	85	35	50	70	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	25	10	15	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	25	10	15	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	5
Russian	15	5	10	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	545	270	270	20	10	5	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	495	245	250	20	10	5	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	50	25	25	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	110	100	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	145	75	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	30	20	5	5	0	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dari	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	30	10	15	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	15	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	100	45	55	20	10	10	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	35	15	20	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	270	285	15	5	10	40	15	20
Chinese languages	555	270	285	15	5	10	40	15	20
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	95	10	5	5	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	345	165	180	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	365	185	175	55	20	35	30	15	10
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	315	160	150	40	15	25	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	15	10	5	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	3,915	1,940	1,975	875	405	470	780	395	385
English	1,680	835	845	535	260	280	650	330	315
French	15	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	585	290	300	95	40	55	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	585	290	300	95	40	55	30	15	15
English and French	40	20	25	5	5	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	1,475	730	745	220	95	125	100	50	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	110	60	55	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	3,915	1,940	1,975	875	405	470	780	395	385
Single responses	3,530	1,755	1,780	810	370	435	765	390	380
Official languages	2,315	1,150	1,170	620	290	330	710	360	345
English	2,295	1,135	1,160	615	290	325	705	365	340
French	25	15	15	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,215	610	605	190	85	105	60	25	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,215	610	605	190	85	105	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	35	15	20	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	30	15	20	10	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	10	5	5	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	90	85	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	75	70	60	30	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	455	230	225	40	15	20	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	365	185	180	10	0	5	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	335	170	165	10	0	5	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	80	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	15	5	10	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	30	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	205	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages	405	205	205	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	85	75	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	240	115	130	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	385	190	195	65	35	35	15	10	10
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	375	180	190	65	35	35	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	3,915	1,940	1,975	875	400	470	780	395	390
None	2,570	1,275	1,295	700	325	370	695	355	340
English	420	220	205	75	35	40	20	10	10
French	25	10	15	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	695	335	355	80	35	40	50	25	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Indigenous	695	335	355	80	35	40	50	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	105	50	55	10	5	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	85	45	45	5	0	5	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	3,915	1,895	2,020	1,000	430	565	800	440	365
Official languages	3,655	1,765	1,895	990	430	565	795	440	360
English	3,640	1,755	1,885	980	430	550	795	440	360
French	180	85	100	105	45	60	40	15	25
Non-official languages	2,515	1,230	1,295	440	180	255	170	80	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,515	1,230	1,295	440	180	255	170	80	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	135	50	90	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	60	70	135	50	90	0	0	0
Amharic	30	15	20	45	15	35	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	35	70	30	40	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	25	35	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	60	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	55	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	305	145	160	105	40	55	40	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	140	155	105	40	55	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	510	540	120	55	65	100	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	35	15	20	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	40	35	15	20	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	30	10	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	750	365	390	15	10	0	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	690	335	355	15	10	0	45	25	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	240	110	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	175	180	0	0	0	45	25	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	240	110	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	110	85	50	20	30	20	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	95	70	40	15	25	20	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	95	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	680	345	335	15	0	10	25	15	15
Chinese languages	680	345	335	15	0	10	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	170	160	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	430	205	225	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,915	1,895	2,020	1,000	430	565	795	440	360
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	70	30	35	20	0	15	35	20	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	70	30	35	20	0	15	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	10	30	10	0	10	30	15	15
Métis	30	25	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	3,845	1,865	1,980	975	430	550	760	415	350
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,915	1,895	2,020	1,000	430	565	795	440	360
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	30	0	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,885	1,890	1,995	995	430	560	795	435	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,305	...	...	430	...	...	310	...	...
Owner	1,145	...	...	180	...	...	200	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	250	...	...	110	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,305	...	...	430	...	...	310	...	...
Condominium	145	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	1,165	...	...	360	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,305	...	...	430	...	...	310	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	145	...	...	175	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	685	...	...	120	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	390	...	...	70	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,305	...	...	430	...	...	310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	360	...	...	195	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	275	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	195	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	175	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
8 or more rooms	295	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,305	...	...	430	...	...	310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,245	...	...	405	...	...	300	...	...
More than one person per room	60	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,305	...	...	430	...	...	310	...	...
Suitable	1,245	...	...	385	...	...	305	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,305	...	...	430	...	...	310	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	130	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	190	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,255	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,305	...	...	430	...	...	310	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,285	...	...	380	...	...	290	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,305	...	...	430	...	...	310	...	...
One-maintainer household	470	...	...	235	...	...	140	...	...
Two-maintainer household	700	...	...	170	...	...	150	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	135	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,305	...	...	430	...	...	310	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	445	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	420	...	...	105	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	220	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	140	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,300	...	...	430	...	...	305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	995	...	...	335	...	...	255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	305	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	290	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,300	...	...	430	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	360	...	...	160	...	...	75	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	285	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	940	...	...	270	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,280	...	...	420	...	...	300	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	1,240	...	...	340	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,140	...	...	175	...	...	200	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	94.7	...	...	71.4	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.9	...	...	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.2	...	...	11.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,300	...	...	1,620	...	...	2,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,272	...	...	1,590	...	...	1,980	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	492,000	...	...	520,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	487,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	568,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	255	...	...	115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.4	...	...	27.5	...	...	36.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.7	...	...	24.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...	1,210	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	3,910	1,890	2,020	1,000	435	565	800	435	360
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	40	0	35	15	0	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	40	0	35	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	30	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	20	15	15	0	0	35	25	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	20	15	15	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	10	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,840	1,870	1,970	970	425	545	765	415	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	3,915	1,895	2,020	1,000	435	570	800	435	360
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	3,040	1,460	1,580	760	330	435	750	415	335
Canadian citizens aged under 18	950	475	475	170	85	85	215	120	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,085	980	1,105	590	245	350	535	290	245
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	875	435	440	235	105	130	45	25	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	3,915	1,895	2,020	1,000	435	570	800	435	360
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,915	945	970	575	265	305	650	345	300
Immigrants⁸¹	1,930	915	1,015	400	155	240	150	90	65
Before 1980	50	25	30	15	0	10	30	15	15
1980 to 1990	85	50	35	20	0	15	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	225	105	120	30	0	20	35	30	10
2001 to 2010	555	260	300	80	30	50	50	15	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,025	485	540	260	110	150	30	20	0
2011 to 2015	480	225	255	120	50	70	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	540	255	280	140	65	85	25	15	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	60	30	30	30	15	20	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,930	915	1,020	400	155	245	150	90	65
Under 5 years	155	65	95	20	10	10	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	305	140	170	50	20	30	40	20	15
15 to 24 years	320	150	170	75	30	45	25	15	10
25 to 44 years	950	455	495	215	75	135	60	30	30
45 years and over	195	100	90	40	15	25	15	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,930	915	1,020	400	155	245	150	90	65
Americas	100	50	50	30	10	25	25	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	80	45	30	85	30	60	30	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	285	135	155	90	35	55	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	15	15	30	10	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	65	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,455	680	775	185	75	105	85	50	35
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	305	150	155	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	40	15	20	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	295	135	160	105	45	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	105	55	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	315	155	165	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pakistan	175	85	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	40	80	10	0	10	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	540	255	285	140	60	80	25	20	0
Americas	45	30	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	90	40	50	50	25	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	375	170	200	75	30	45	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	70	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	140	60	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	125	60	65	60	30	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	3,915	1,895	2,020	1,000	430	565	795	440	365
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,010	960	1,055	440	175	270	175	105	75
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,115	565	550	215	110	105	215	105	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	790	365	420	340	150	190	410	225	185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,885	895	990	385	150	230	120	70	50
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,130	555	575	230	85	140	65	45	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	460	285	170	90	30	55	30	30	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	675	270	405	140	55	85	35	20	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	525	225	300	90	35	55	55	25	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	195	95	100	65	30	40	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,885	895	990	385	150	230	120	70	50
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	60	35	25	15	10	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	175	70	105	80	25	55	10	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	30	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	175	105	70	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,445	665	775	270	105	160	90	50	40
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	3,915	1,895	2,020	1,000	430	565	795	440	365
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,975	1,415	1,555	420	185	245	260	135	125
South Asian	780	390	390	50	25	25	50	30	15
Chinese	675	340	335	20	0	15	80	45	40
Black	420	180	240	95	45	50	20	15	10
Filipino	410	170	240	105	50	55	25	15	15
Arab	100	50	50	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin American	115	70	45	35	10	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	170	65	110	25	0	20	0	0	0
West Asian	85	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	25	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	150	80	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	940	480	465	575	255	320	535	305	235
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	3,915	1,895	2,020	1,000	430	570	800	435	360
Canadian	210	135	75	60	30	30	90	55	35
English	245	125	125	105	65	45	190	95	95
Irish	160	80	80	120	30	85	130	65	60
Scottish	210	105	105	125	70	55	185	105	80
French, n.o.s.¹²²	130	75	55	35	10	30	45	20	20
German	240	100	140	125	60	60	80	35	40
Chinese	700	340	355	25	0	20	75	35	35
Italian	90	45	40	0	0	0	40	35	10
Indian (India)	365	165	210	15	0	0	25	15	0
Ukrainian	125	50	75	25	15	10	25	20	0
Dutch	70	50	25	30	15	15	10	0	10
Polish	70	25	50	35	20	15	50	20	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	15	20	15	10	10	65	40	25
Filipino	390	170	220	90	45	45	30	20	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	35	15	20	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	55	15	35	10	0	0	20	15	10
Métis	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	15	0	10	35	20	15	10	0	10
Norwegian	20	0	15	30	30	0	10	10	0
Welsh	50	25	20	25	0	25	25	15	10
Portuguese	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	30	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	155	65	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	35	10	25	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	120	65	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	80	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	20	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	105	60	50	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	75	50	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	60	40	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	0	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	60	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	45	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	15	25	25	10	15	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	15	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	80	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	3,915	1,895	2,020	1,000	435	565	800	440	360
Buddhist	140	75	70	25	0	20	0	0	0
Christian	1,610	730	885	475	215	255	300	150	155
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	325	155	170	85	30	55	100	50	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Anglican	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baptist	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	905	405	495	220	100	120	125	65	65
Christian Orthodox	35	10	25	105	45	60	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	20	15	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	115	45	65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	50	25	20	20	0	0	20	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	85	35	50	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	175	95	85	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	440	215	230	95	35	65	0	0	0
Sikh	285	140	145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,255	640	615	380	170	205	425	245	175
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	3,780	1,810	1,970	980	425	560	765	425	340
Non-movers	2,630	1,265	1,365	785	340	450	550	295	250
Movers	1,145	540	605	195	90	105	210	125	85
Non-migrants	1,025	495	530	180	75	100	155	95	55
Migrants	125	45	75	10	10	0	55	25	30
Internal migrants	90	35	55	10	10	0	55	25	30
Intraprovincial migrants	65	20	45	10	10	0	55	25	30
Interprovincial migrants	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,390	1,630	1,765	945	410	540	700	375	320
Non-movers	125	70	55	365	165	195	295	150	145
Movers	3,270	1,560	1,710	580	240	335	400	220	175
Non-migrants	2,345	1,135	1,205	400	185	215	285	170	115
Migrants	930	425	500	180	55	120	110	55	55
Internal migrants	590	275	315	90	15	65	100	45	55
Intraprovincial migrants	285	130	160	50	10	40	60	20	35
Interprovincial migrants	300	145	160	40	10	30	45	20	20
External migrants	340	150	190	90	35	55	15	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,955	1,420	1,530	815	345	470	615	335	275
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	335	145	195	105	65	40	70	50	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,615	1,275	1,340	715	280	425	545	285	260
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,490	1,165	1,325	620	250	365	480	250	225
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	165	70	95	45	30	15	25	20	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,325	1,095	1,230	570	215	355	455	230	220
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,955	1,420	1,535	820	345	470	610	335	280
No certificate, diploma or degree	330	140	190	90	50	35	65	45	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	585	315	270	255	100	150	170	85	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,040	965	1,075	475	190	275	380	205	175
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	760	390	375	230	90	140	150	90	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	165	105	60	70	45	20	45	40	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	15	35	15	10	10	20	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	110	90	25	50	45	10	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	470	225	245	130	35	95	90	35	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	60	70	30	0	25	15	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,275	570	705	240	100	140	230	115	110
Bachelor's degree	885	360	525	175	70	110	195	100	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	30	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	300	160	140	45	25	15	20	15	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,485	1,165	1,320	615	250	365	480	250	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	155	65	95	40	20	15	20	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	415	220	190	155	60	95	120	60	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,915	875	1,045	425	170	255	335	180	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	690	340	350	205	80	125	130	70	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	135	85	50	65	50	15	40	35	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	15	35	15	10	10	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	85	70	10	50	40	15	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	425	195	230	110	30	85	80	35	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	60	70	30	0	20	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,230	535	690	220	90	130	210	105	100
Bachelor's degree	850	335	515	170	60	105	180	90	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	295	155	135	40	25	20	15	15	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,955	1,420	1,535	815	345	470	615	335	280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	910	455	460	345	155	190	240	125	105
Education	80	10	75	25	15	10	0	0	0
13. Education	80	10	75	25	15	10	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	15	40	10	0	10	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	15	40	10	0	10	15	0	15
Humanities	60	20	35	20	10	10	30	20	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	210	50	155	25	0	20	45	20	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	110	30	75	20	0	20	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	530	190	340	130	45	85	100	50	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	510	185	325	130	45	85	100	50	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	45	50	25	15	10	25	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	105	75	20	10	10	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	100	75	20	10	10	25	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	435	365	70	95	75	20	65	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	210	160	45	30	30	0	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	115	95	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	25	20	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	20	10	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	295	100	195	95	10	85	55	10	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	285	95	195	75	0	75	50	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	40	40	25	0	20	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	40	10	30	20	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,490	1,165	1,325	615	250	365	475	250	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	570	290	285	190	80	110	140	70	70
Education	80	15	75	15	15	0	0	0	0
13. Education	80	15	75	15	15	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	15	35	10	0	10	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	15	35	10	0	10	10	0	10
Humanities	40	10	30	20	10	10	20	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	200	45	150	25	0	20	40	20	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	105	30	75	20	0	15	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	515	175	340	120	40	80	90	50	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	495	170	325	120	40	80	90	50	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	45	50	15	15	0	25	20	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	100	75	15	10	15	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	95	75	15	10	15	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	395	330	70	85	70	20	60	60	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	205	155	50	30	30	0	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	110	90	15	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	25	20	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	15	10	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	275	90	185	90	10	80	55	0	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	270	80	185	70	0	70	50	0	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	35	30	20	0	15	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,490	1,165	1,325	615	250	365	475	250	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	570	290	285	190	80	110	140	70	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,920	875	1,040	425	170	260	340	180	155
Location of study inside Canada	1,130	505	620	255	105	150	285	150	135
Same as province or territory of residence	900	395	505	185	75	110	225	125	90
Different than province or territory of residence	235	115	115	70	30	45	65	25	40
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	785	365	420	170	65	105	50	30	25
Americas	45	15	25	30	20	10	20	10	0
United States of America	20	10	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	85	60	25	35	10	20	10	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	25	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	100	40	60	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	25	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	540	250	295	60	10	50	15	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	170	70	100	25	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	85	75	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,955	1,420	1,535	820	345	470	615	335	280
In the labour force	2,370	1,215	1,160	600	270	335	445	260	185
Employed	2,100	1,100	1,000	520	235	285	405	240	165
Unemployed	275	110	155	85	35	50	40	20	20
Not in the labour force	585	205	375	215	75	140	170	75	95
Participation rate	80.2	85.6	75.6	73.2	78.3	71.3	72.4	77.6	66.1
Employment rate	71.1	77.5	65.1	63.4	68.1	60.6	65.9	71.6	58.9
Unemployment rate	11.6	9.1	13.4	14.2	13.0	14.9	9.0	7.7	10.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,955	1,420	1,535	815	345	470	615	335	280
Did not work¹⁸⁶	665	260	400	220	85	135	200	90	105
Worked	2,290	1,160	1,130	595	260	340	415	245	170
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,400	780	620	320	175	145	255	165	90
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	890	380	510	280	90	190	160	80	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	44.2	40.5	41.7	43.8	40.0	42.6	44.0	40.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,375	1,215	1,160	600	270	330	445	260	185
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	35	50	20	10	10	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,285	1,180	1,105	580	260	320	440	260	180
Employee	2,020	990	1,035	480	190	295	350	190	160
Permanent position	1,740	870	865	435	175	255	305	175	130
Temporary position	285	115	165	50	15	35	40	15	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	120	50	65	20	0	20	15	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	170	65	105	30	15	20	25	10	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	265	195	70	100	70	30	95	70	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,375	1,215	1,160	600	270	330	445	260	185
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	35	50	20	10	10	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,285	1,180	1,105	580	260	320	440	260	180
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	480	165	315	100	30	75	75	20	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	290	245	45	40	25	10	50	45	0
3 Health occupations	255	70	185	70	15	55	25	10	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	250	65	185	60	25	30	55	20	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	15	15	10	0	25	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	505	230	275	195	80	110	100	50	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	370	320	45	95	70	25	85	80	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	75	45	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,375	1,215	1,160	600	270	330	445	260	185
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	35	50	20	10	10	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	2,285	1,180	1,105	580	260	320	440	260	180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	65	30	25	10	15	15	10	0
22 Utilities	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	215	170	45	45	35	15	35	30	10
31-33 Manufacturing	100	60	35	15	10	10	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	55	30	20	15	0	10	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	230	125	105	85	20	70	50	15	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	195	120	75	20	15	0	30	25	10
51 Information and cultural industries	70	45	20	15	10	0	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	95	50	45	10	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	55	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	270	170	105	40	25	15	80	50	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	80	50	30	35	30	0	15	15	0
61 Educational services	100	25	70	20	0	20	25	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	395	85	315	105	30	80	45	15	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
72 Accommodation and food services	105	35	70	45	25	25	30	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	90	25	60	50	25	20	15	15	0
91 Public administration	105	75	30	20	0	20	25	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,435	1,240	1,195	640	280	355	470	275	200
English	2,175	1,115	1,055	575	260	320	465	275	190
French	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	85	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	130	75	60	40	10	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,435	1,240	1,195	640	280	355	470	275	200
Single responses	2,410	1,235	1,175	625	270	355	470	275	200
Official languages	2,265	1,155	1,105	605	265	340	470	275	200
English	2,245	1,155	1,090	590	260	335	470	275	200
French	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	150	80	70	20	0	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	80	70	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	95	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	70	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,435	1,240	1,195	640	280	355	470	275	200
None	2,285	1,160	1,120	595	270	325	465	275	190
English	50	35	20	30	10	15	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	75	35	40	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	35	40	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,100	1,100	1,000	520	235	285	400	240	160
Worked at home	635	310	320	130	50	75	120	70	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	315	245	70	85	60	25	50	40	0
Usual place of work	1,145	540	605	305	125	185	230	125	105
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,145	540	605	305	125	180	235	125	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,045	480	565	290	110	175	230	125	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	35	30	15	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,460	780	680	390	180	210	285	170	115
Car, truck or van	1,350	730	620	300	155	145	240	145	100
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,275	705	565	280	150	130	230	145	95
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	75	30	50	15	0	10	10	0	0
Public transit	65	35	35	45	0	40	20	10	0
Walked	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	35	15	25	10	0	0	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,460	780	680	390	180	210	285	170	115
Less than 15 minutes	120	50	70	90	40	50	85	55	30
15 to 29 minutes	685	380	310	200	100	100	140	75	70
30 to 44 minutes	545	285	255	65	25	35	45	35	10
45 to 59 minutes	45	30	15	15	10	0	15	10	0
60 minutes and over	60	40	25	20	10	10	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,460	780	680	390	180	210	285	170	115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	80	50	35	15	15	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	265	135	130	65	35	25	60	45	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	395	215	185	115	55	60	70	30	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	315	170	140	60	20	40	60	35	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	145	55	90	45	25	20	30	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	260	155	110	90	25	60	55	40	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,055	530	520	155	70	85	185	100	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	10	5	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,000	505	495	145	65	80	175	95	80
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	580	290	285	105	50	60	115	65	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	25	5	5	5	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	15	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	540	275	265	105	50	55	110	55	50

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 14, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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