Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062375More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062242More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062153More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	956	...	...	2,215	...	...	587	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	271	...	...	790	...	...	365	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	261	...	...	774	...	...	321	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,643.0	...	...	4,252.3	...	...	4,593.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.21	...	...	0.52	...	...	0.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	955	475	480	2,215	1,090	1,125	590	320	270
0 to 14 years	200	105	95	545	285	255	55	30	25
0 to 4 years	60	30	25	135	75	65	30	25	10
5 to 9 years	65	30	35	200	110	90	15	0	10
10 to 14 years	80	45	35	205	105	100	10	5	0
15 to 64 years	665	330	330	1,565	740	820	405	220	180
15 to 19 years	70	40	35	170	85	80	10	10	5
20 to 24 years	75	35	40	95	45	55	30	10	15
25 to 29 years	65	40	30	120	65	60	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	65	35	25	170	70	100	75	45	35
35 to 39 years	75	25	45	195	95	95	60	40	25
40 to 44 years	90	45	45	250	115	130	40	20	20
45 to 49 years	65	30	30	230	110	115	30	20	15
50 to 54 years	50	25	30	175	80	95	30	20	15
55 to 59 years	55	30	20	95	45	50	35	20	10
60 to 64 years	55	25	30	65	25	40	40	20	20
65 years and over	90	40	55	105	60	45	135	75	60
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	60	30	25	40	25	15
70 to 74 years	30	15	20	35	20	15	35	15	20
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	5	5	5	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	22.1	19.8	24.6	26.1	22.7	9.3	9.4	9.3
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.5	68.8	70.7	67.9	72.9	68.6	68.8	66.7
65 years and over	9.4	8.4	11.5	4.7	5.5	4.0	22.9	23.4	22.2
85 years and over	0.5	0.0	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.5	3.1	3.7
Average age of the population	35.5	34.3	36.7	33.2	32.6	33.9	44.6	45.2	44.0
Median age of the population	34.8	33.2	36.4	35.2	34.8	35.6	41.2	42.0	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	260	...	...	775	...	...	325	...	...
Single-detached house	235	...	...	520	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	255	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	260	...	...	775	...	...	320	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	130	...	...	145	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	210	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	190	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	960	475	480	2,215	1,090	1,125	575	310	265
Average household size	3.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	755	370	385	1,675	800	870	535	290	240
Married or living common-law	410	205	210	1,080	535	540	295	155	145
Married	385	195	190	940	465	470	235	120	110
Living common-law	30	10	15	140	70	75	65	35	30
Living common law - Never married	20	10	15	105	55	55	55	30	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	35	15	15	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	340	165	175	595	265	325	240	140	100
Not married and not living common law - Never married	235	130	100	425	215	215	160	95	65
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	15	40	15	20	15	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	25	30	100	30	70	45	30	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	0	35	20	5	15	25	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	250	...	...	630	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	220	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	635	...	...	150	...	...
Total couple families	195	...	...	530	...	...	140	...	...
Married couples	185	...	...	465	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	130	...	...	340	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	125	...	...	70	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	955	480	480	2,215	1,090	1,125	575	305	270
Total - Persons in census families	825	405	420	2,010	1,000	1,015	370	195	180
Married spouses or common-law partners	395	195	200	1,070	530	535	280	145	135
Parents in one-parent families	55	10	45	100	25	75	10	0	5
Children⁶	375	205	175	845	445	400	80	45	40
In a two-parent family	280	150	135	695	375	315	70	35	35
In a one-parent family	90	55	40	155	65	85	10	5	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	130	75	60	200	95	110	200	115	85
Living alone	30	20	10	130	60	75	150	90	65
Living with other relatives⁷	50	15	30	25	10	20	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	50	40	15	45	25	15	35	20	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	260	...	...	770	...	...	320	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	585	...	...	145	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	490	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	345	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	145	...	...	90	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	25	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	130	...	...	150	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	750	370	385	1,670	805	870	515	275	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	700	350	350	1,560	745	815	495	270	225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,000	31,400	62,000	80,000	51,200	41,200	46,000	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	700	350	350	1,560	745	815	495	270	225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	32,000	29,800	54,000	66,000	45,200	35,600	39,200	31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	575	305	270	1,470	710	760	420	225	195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	30,800	25,800	62,400	79,500	49,200	44,800	49,600	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	520	265	250	1,350	660	690	325	185	140
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	34,400	27,400	63,600	81,000	52,000	47,200	52,800	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	315	330	1,305	590	720	445	240	205
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	7,550	11,200	3,640	1,500	4,840	8,600	9,000	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	40	60	160	60	100	40	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,700	5,600	6,850	6,040	5,760	6,080	6,000	x	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	160	160	440	195	240	130	75	55
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	12,300
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	720	340	375	1,675	795	880	555	285	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	655	310	345	1,550	725	830	525	280	245
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,500	40,400	40,600	83,500	101,000	68,200	80,000	85,000	74,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	655	310	345	1,550	725	830	525	280	245
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,100	35,600	36,400	66,700	79,200	55,900	61,000	64,500	57,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	275	280	1,465	685	780	455	230	220
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	36,000	35,200	82,700	102,200	65,600	82,800	93,000	72,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	250	250	1,385	660	730	340	185	155
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,600	36,400	37,200	81,400	101,200	63,600	78,400	82,000	75,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	610	295	315	1,320	560	755	460	240	215
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	9,200	12,700	6,285	5,280	7,040	10,040	9,700	10,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	40	55	165	45	120	50	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700	7,800	7,600	7,250	4,600	8,200	7,600	6,800	8,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	135	135	385	150	235	140	80	55
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	9,600	9,000	7,480	8,000	7,100	10,800	9,000	13,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	720	345	380	1,675	795	880	550	285	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	105	105	810	450	360	180	90	90
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,800	55,200	54,800	98,000	110,000	85,000	89,000	91,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	53,000	55,000	111,800	124,800	95,600	105,000	108,000	102,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	210	110	100	470	145	320	125	80	45
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	14,900	21,000	26,400	30,400	23,200	19,000	32,000	18,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,800	25,200	26,400	37,400	48,000	32,400	54,000	60,000	42,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.5	78.0	71.0	93.6	96.0	90.4	89.0	90.0	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.5	71.0	66.0	87.2	91.2	82.0	63.6	63.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.4	21.6	28.8	6.4	4.1	9.4	11.0	9.8	12.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	2.6	3.0	0.9	0.3	1.7	0.9	0.7	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.3	10.8	10.0	2.5	1.8	3.5	3.9	3.5	4.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.2	10.0	8.8	2.2	1.7	3.0	3.5	3.2	4.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	755	370	385	1,675	800	870	520	280	240
Without total income	55	25	30	115	55	55	20	10	15
With total income	705	345	355	1,560	745	810	495	270	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	35	45	150	60	95	50	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	100	45	60	120	40	75	35	20	15
$20,000 to $29,999	140	70	70	155	60	95	100	55	50
$30,000 to $39,999	95	55	40	125	45	80	50	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	95	45	50	100	40	55	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	30	105	45	55	35	5	25
$60,000 to $69,999	55	20	30	100	40	60	30	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	105	40	60	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	5	90	45	45	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	90	45	40	20	15	0
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	425	280	145	90	60	35
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	250	145	110	55	30	20
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	175	135	40	40	25	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	755	370	385	1,675	800	870	520	280	240
Without after-tax income	55	25	30	115	55	55	20	10	15
With after-tax income	705	345	355	1,560	745	810	495	270	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	35	45	155	60	95	55	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	60	120	40	80	40	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	165	85	80	175	70	105	120	60	55
$30,000 to $39,999	100	55	45	135	50	85	45	30	15
$40,000 to $49,999	110	50	60	145	65	80	45	15	30
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	40	135	60	75	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	125	60	65	20	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	115	45	65	30	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	105	55	50	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	85	45	40	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	265	190	70	60	40	20
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	0	115	80	40	25	15	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	150	115	30	30	20	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	755	370	385	1,675	800	870	520	280	240
Without employment income	235	100	135	325	150	180	195	95	100
With employment income	520	270	250	1,350	655	690	325	185	145
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	35	35	125	55	75	50	25	25
$5,000 to $9,999	50	20	30	90	35	60	30	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	45	100	30	65	30	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	55	35	20	95	40	60	25	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	30	80	30	50	20	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	25	60	25	30	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	25	85	40	50	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	80	30	50	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	75	40	35	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	0	80	35	40	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	90	40	50	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	375	255	120	65	40	25
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	145	80	60	30	20	15
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	230	175	55	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	750	370	385	1,670	805	870	515	275	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	670	330	345	1,530	730	800	490	265	225
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	36,400	27,400	61,600	79,000	50,800	37,200	38,800	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	670	330	345	1,530	730	800	490	265	225
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	33,600	26,200	53,200	66,000	44,800	33,600	36,400	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	560	290	270	1,460	700	760	420	225	195
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	38,400	29,000	62,800	80,000	49,200	42,000	52,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	265	250	1,335	640	695	320	175	145
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,000	30,800	64,500	82,000	51,600	44,800	51,200	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	620	300	320	1,220	560	655	430	235	200
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,680	1,040	5,080	960	890	1,760	1,120	1,040	1,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	30	25	105	35	65	20	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,750	8,200	7,150	6,320	7,750	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	720	340	375	1,675	795	880	555	285	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	650	305	345	1,550	730	825	515	270	245
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	36,800	35,200	81,400	97,200	67,400	70,000	70,000	70,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	650	305	345	1,550	730	825	515	270	245
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,950	32,000	31,700	64,400	75,200	54,700	54,000	54,000	54,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	560	270	290	1,490	695	800	455	230	225
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	37,200	32,400	81,600	100,200	65,400	74,400	77,000	71,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	245	265	1,390	645	750	330	170	160
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,000	38,400	32,000	82,300	102,000	65,400	80,800	83,000	78,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	610	280	325	1,240	550	685	435	230	205
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,480	4,320	8,320	3,710	2,710	4,510	6,160	6,450	5,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	30	25	140	40	105	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,000	11,000	14,000	7,700	4,800	8,800	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	720	345	380	1,675	795	880	550	285	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	105	105	805	445	360	180	85	90
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	48,800	48,000	95,000	102,000	85,000	82,000	89,000	82,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	50,000	51,000	110,600	120,800	98,000	103,000	98,000	108,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	195	95	100	450	140	315	100	60	40
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	30,000	13,000	30,200	36,000	27,800	26,400	26,200	29,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	33,000	21,200	44,800	63,000	37,200	65,000	76,000	48,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	90.0	78.0	96.4	98.0	94.4	93.0	92.0	94.0
Employment income (%)	76.5	84.0	70.0	90.6	92.4	88.4	73.0	73.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)	16.8	10.8	22.4	3.6	2.1	5.6	7.4	7.7	7.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.0	2.8	2.8	0.9	0.3	1.7	x	x	...
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	260	...	...	775	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	130	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	80,000	...	...	31,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	66,000	...	...	29,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	230	...	...	640	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	255	...	...	775	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	126,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	132,800	...	...	96,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	150	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	61,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	630	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	260	...	...	775	...	...	320	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	530	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	185	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	260	...	...	775	...	...	320	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	460	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	235	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	225	...	...	630	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	150	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	140,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	375	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.6	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	85	60	30	175	85	90	185	110	75
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	36,000	39,600	67,000	69,000	61,600	32,400	31,000	36,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	33,200	36,800	56,800	57,200	53,200	30,600	29,000	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	230	...	...	605	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	145,500	...	...	129,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	135	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	208,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	380	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	198,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	25	35	220	105	110	210	115	95
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	40,000	52,000	85,000	90,000	82,000	69,500	50,000	92,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	36,000	48,000	69,000	73,000	65,000	54,400	43,000	68,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	955	475	475	2,215	1,090	1,125	570	305	265
0 to 17 years	235	125	115	645	340	305	60	35	30
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	180	95	80	35	25	15
18 to 64 years	625	315	310	1,455	690	770	380	205	180
65 years and over	90	40	55	105	60	45	130	70	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	35	40	105	50	55	130	75	50
0 to 17 years	25	15	15	30	15	20	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	65	30	30	90	55	35
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.2	8.4	4.7	4.4	4.8	22.8	25.0	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.0	12.0	4.8	4.0	6.0	20.0	20.0	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	12.0	3.0	x	6.0	16.0	20.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.8	7.2	4.2	4.4	4.0	24.8	29.0	20.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	8.0	8.0	x	12.0	18.0	20.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	955	480	480	2,215	1,090	1,125	575	305	270
0 to 17 years	240	125	110	645	340	310	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	180	95	85	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	630	315	315	1,460	690	770	380	200	175
65 years and over	90	40	50	110	60	50	130	75	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	25	30	70	30	35	65	40	25
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	20	10	10	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	20	20	45	25	20	55	35	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	3.0	3.2	3.0	11.2	13.2	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	4.0	12.0	3.2	2.8	3.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.0	x	5.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	7.6	6.0	3.1	3.4	2.8	15.2	18.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	x	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	955	475	480	2,215	1,090	1,125	570	305	265
In bottom half of the distribution	570	290	280	560	260	300	300	165	135
In bottom decile	75	35	40	100	50	55	110	70	40
In second decile	135	70	60	80	35	45	70	35	40
In third decile	120	65	55	100	40	65	40	25	20
In fourth decile	110	60	55	135	65	70	50	20	25
In fifth decile	130	65	65	140	75	70	35	15	20
In top half of the distribution	385	185	200	1,655	825	830	270	145	125
In sixth decile	125	60	70	240	125	110	55	25	25
In seventh decile	100	55	50	215	110	105	30	20	15
In eighth decile	75	35	40	335	160	175	35	20	20
In ninth decile	60	25	35	400	195	205	45	20	20
In top decile	20	10	10	470	230	240	95	55	40
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	955	...	...	2,215	...	...	575	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.241	...	...	0.293	...	...	0.476	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.376	...	...	0.336	...	...	0.572	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.220	...	...	0.259	...	...	0.442	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	955	480	480	2,215	1,090	1,125	580	315	265
English only	860	430	430	2,025	1,005	1,015	515	285	230
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	5	175	75	95	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	80	40	45	20	5	15	20	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	955	480	480	2,215	1,090	1,125	580	315	265
English	870	435	435	2,155	1,060	1,095	550	305	245
French	5	5	0	30	20	15	5	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	80	40	45	20	5	15	20	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	955	480	480	2,215	1,090	1,125	580	315	265
Single responses	875	435	445	2,150	1,055	1,095	540	295	245
Official languages	275	140	135	1,685	840	850	310	175	140
English	275	135	135	1,655	820	835	310	175	130
French	5	5	0	35	15	15	0	0	5
Non-official languages	605	295	310	465	215	245	230	120	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	600	295	305	465	215	245	230	120	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	20	10	15	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	20	10	15	25	15	5
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	25	5	15	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	55	55	35	15	15	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	25	10	15	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	220	225	265	130	135	100	55	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	80	40	35	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	80	40	35	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	415	200	210	105	50	55	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	395	195	205	85	45	45	45	25	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	25	15	15	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	150	160	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	20	10	15	10	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	5	20	10	15	15	10	5
Dari	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	60	30	35	10	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	45	20	25	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	85	40	50	60	35	30
Chinese languages	5	0	5	85	40	50	60	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	25	35	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	25	10	15	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	35	65	35	30	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	70	40	30	55	30	25	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	955	480	480	2,215	1,090	1,125	580	315	265
English	250	125	120	1,685	835	855	330	185	145
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	245	120	125	115	55	60	85	40	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	245	120	125	115	55	60	85	40	45
English and French	5	5	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	405	200	210	370	180	190	155	85	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	45	25	20	5	0	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	955	480	480	2,215	1,090	1,125	580	315	265
Single responses	800	400	400	2,150	1,060	1,095	550	295	255
Official languages	330	160	165	1,890	930	960	395	225	175
English	330	160	165	1,880	925	955	395	225	175
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	475	240	230	260	125	135	150	75	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	475	240	230	260	125	135	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	40	25	10	15	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	20	5	10	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	185	175	130	65	65	60	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	350	180	170	60	30	30	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	340	175	170	45	25	25	30	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	15	10	10	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	140	140	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	20	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	0	10	5	10	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	0	10	5	10	5	5	0
Dari	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	30	10	15	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	65	30	30	50	30	25
Chinese languages	5	0	5	55	30	25	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	5	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	80	75	65	35	30	35	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	155	75	80	60	30	30	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	955	475	480	2,215	1,090	1,125	585	320	270
None	610	295	310	1,865	915	945	450	245	205
English	160	75	80	135	70	65	50	25	20
French	5	5	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	140	75	65	170	85	90	65	40	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	140	75	65	170	85	90	65	40	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	925	425	500	2,210	1,055	1,150	595	310	285
Official languages	820	365	455	2,185	1,050	1,140	545	295	250
English	820	365	455	2,185	1,050	1,140	545	295	250
French	0	0	0	165	65	95	40	25	15
Non-official languages	735	330	410	550	255	300	320	165	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	735	330	410	550	255	300	320	165	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	35	15	20	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	65	95	25	15	15	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	240	300	340	150	195	150	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55	40	15	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	515	230	290	125	50	75	85	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	490	210	275	95	40	55	70	35	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	130	50	80	50	30	25	55	30	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	160	215	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	20	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	20	20	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dari	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	90	40	55	25	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	70	30	40	25	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	60	50	70	45	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	90	45	45	70	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	35	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	925	425	505	2,210	1,055	1,150	595	305	285
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	915	420	500	2,180	1,045	1,135	595	305	285
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	925	425	505	2,210	1,055	1,150	595	305	285
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	920	425	500	2,195	1,050	1,140	595	305	285
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	780	...	...	330	...	...
Owner	205	...	...	680	...	...	155	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	100	...	...	180	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	780	...	...	330	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	195	...	...	275	...	...
Not condominium	245	...	...	585	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	780	...	...	330	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	180	...	...	230	...	...
3 bedrooms	135	...	...	370	...	...	15	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	225	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	780	...	...	330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	100	...	...	230	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	290	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	780	...	...	330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	210	...	...	775	...	...	330	...	...
More than one person per room	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	780	...	...	330	...	...
Suitable	205	...	...	770	...	...	325	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	780	...	...	330	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
1991 to 2000	190	...	...	140	...	...	85	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	405	...	...	50	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	780	...	...	330	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	245	...	...	760	...	...	310	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	780	...	...	330	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	330	...	...	220	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	430	...	...	110	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	780	...	...	330	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	145	...	...	65	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	250	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	235	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	250	...	...	780	...	...	330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	655	...	...	250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	120	...	...	80	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	115	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	780	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	150	...	...	95	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	120	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	630	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	255	...	...	775	...	...	320	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	225	...	...	750	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	675	...	...	160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	75.6	...	...	80.0	...	...	43.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.0	...	...	14.1	...	...	26.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,660	...	...	2,100	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,590	...	...	1,996	...	...	1,920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	360,000	...	...	484,000	...	...	302,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	356,000	...	...	488,000	...	...	325,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	105	...	...	175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	50.0	...	...	25.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	925	425	500	2,205	1,055	1,155	595	310	285
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	920	420	495	2,160	1,040	1,120	585	310	275
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	925	425	500	2,205	1,055	1,150	595	310	285
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	760	350	405	2,035	975	1,060	485	260	225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	240	105	135	625	320	305	30	15	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	520	245	270	1,410	655	755	450	245	210
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	170	75	95	175	80	95	110	50	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	925	425	500	2,205	1,055	1,150	595	310	285
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	390	205	190	1,695	810	880	285	150	130
Immigrants⁸¹	505	205	300	480	225	255	270	135	130
Before 1980	0	0	0	30	10	15	55	20	35
1980 to 1990	30	15	20	50	30	25	30	20	10
1991 to 2000	60	30	30	100	50	45	40	30	10
2001 to 2010	195	75	120	160	60	95	65	25	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	215	80	130	140	70	70	80	40	40
2011 to 2015	190	80	115	50	20	30	25	0	15
2016 to 2021	25	0	15	95	50	45	60	35	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	15	10	30	15	20	40	20	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	505	205	300	475	225	250	270	140	130
Under 5 years	25	0	25	50	20	35	25	25	0
5 to 14 years	55	25	35	95	35	60	35	25	15
15 to 24 years	150	50	105	55	35	25	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	205	110	100	250	125	130	140	65	75
45 years and over	70	25	40	25	15	10	50	20	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	505	205	300	475	225	250	270	140	130
Americas	20	10	10	75	40	40	40	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	145	70	70	60	25	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	40	20	15	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	475	190	280	230	105	125	165	90	75
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	25	30	20	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	25	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	150	60	90	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	250	100	150	50	35	20	55	35	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	15	0	10	25	10	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	0	20	90	45	40	60	35	30
Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	0	20	60	30	25	35	20	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	15	0	10	25	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	925	425	500	2,210	1,055	1,150	595	310	285
First generation¹⁰⁰	555	235	325	540	250	285	315	160	150
Second generation¹⁰¹	265	140	135	405	205	200	105	50	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	100	55	45	1,265	600	660	175	95	80
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	505	200	300	450	210	235	215	120	95
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	245	95	150	275	135	145	155	95	60
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	80	35	50	140	90	45	80	55	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	165	65	105	140	40	95	75	40	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	215	85	135	120	55	60	45	10	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	20	15	60	30	30	10	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	505	200	300	450	210	235	215	120	95
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	55	15	40	65	30	35	50	15	40
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	65	35	30	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	430	180	250	310	145	165	140	85	55
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	925	425	500	2,210	1,050	1,150	595	305	285
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	800	360	440	540	250	285	280	150	130
South Asian	480	210	275	135	60	75	85	45	40
Chinese	0	0	0	125	65	55	70	35	35
Black	65	30	30	15	0	15	10	10	0
Filipino	170	70	100	60	25	30	50	20	25
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	45	15	30	20	10	0
Southeast Asian	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Asian	35	20	15	30	10	15	20	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	125	65	55	1,665	805	860	315	155	155
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	925	425	500	2,205	1,055	1,150	595	310	285
Canadian	60	30	30	275	140	140	30	15	20
English	15	10	10	570	270	300	70	40	30
Irish	15	0	10	350	155	195	50	25	30
Scottish	25	15	10	490	205	290	80	50	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	195	120	75	25	10	15
German	10	10	0	360	185	170	70	35	35
Chinese	0	0	0	120	65	55	60	35	30
Italian	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Indian (India)	265	115	145	65	35	25	60	35	30
Ukrainian	15	0	15	115	55	60	20	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	75	40	35	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	110	40	70	20	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	10	110	60	50	20	0	10
Filipino	185	75	105	70	30	40	45	20	30
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	50	30	20	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	85	35	55	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	25	10	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	25	25	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	0	25	20	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	90	40	55	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	15	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	60	20	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	925	425	500	2,210	1,055	1,150	595	305	285
Buddhist	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
Christian	265	110	150	885	375	505	220	85	140
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	10	30	185	85	100	35	10	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	180	75	110	450	200	255	105	45	55
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	50	20	30	25	10	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
Hindu	85	40	50	30	20	0	65	30	30
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	95	50	45	75	25	50	45	30	20
Sikh	305	130	175	15	10	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	135	70	65	1,170	600	565	235	165	75
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	920	425	495	2,175	1,055	1,125	595	310	290
Non-movers	900	415	490	1,925	930	990	425	230	200
Movers	20	10	10	255	120	135	165	80	85
Non-migrants	20	10	10	165	85	85	115	55	60
Migrants	0	0	0	90	35	50	55	25	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	55	15	35	35	20	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	15	20	25	15	10
External migrants	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	870	400	470	2,035	970	1,065	565	295	275
Non-movers	690	330	360	1,065	500	565	240	120	120
Movers	180	75	105	975	475	500	320	170	155
Non-migrants	105	40	65	685	320	370	195	110	85
Migrants	80	35	45	285	155	130	135	65	70
Internal migrants	55	15	35	225	115	110	65	25	40
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	125	65	60	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	50	10	30	105	50	55	55	25	35
External migrants	25	20	0	60	40	20	70	40	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	720	345	380	1,675	795	880	550	285	265
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	175	80	95	190	130	65	40	15	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	545	265	280	1,485	665	820	515	265	240
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	220	245	1,310	605	710	360	205	155
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	40	45	60	40	20	20	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	380	180	205	1,255	555	690	340	195	145
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	720	340	375	1,675	800	880	555	285	270
No certificate, diploma or degree	160	70	95	175	115	60	35	15	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	230	115	115	315	145	170	70	40	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	160	175	1,185	540	650	445	235	210
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	70	75	500	260	235	115	50	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	10	110	105	10	20	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	40	40	0	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	70	60	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	40	50	325	125	205	75	40	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	20	60	30	25	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	85	100	685	280	405	330	180	150
Bachelor's degree	135	65	70	480	195	285	215	125	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	15	20	140	55	85	85	40	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	25	20	10	20	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	215	250	1,310	600	705	365	205	155
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	45	45	25	15	15	0	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	40	70	190	100	90	25	15	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	150	140	1,085	475	605	325	185	135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	65	55	435	220	220	80	45	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	95	90	10	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	60	55	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	35	35	300	110	190	55	30	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	45	20	20	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	165	80	90	645	260	385	245	140	100
Bachelor's degree	120	60	55	440	180	260	155	100	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	10	25	140	55	85	70	30	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	720	340	380	1,675	800	875	550	285	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	390	185	205	490	255	235	110	50	55
Education	10	0	10	80	10	75	35	10	20
13. Education	10	0	10	80	10	75	35	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	10	25	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	10	25	15	0	10
Humanities	25	15	10	40	10	30	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	130	45	85	75	25	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	40	10	25	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	30	10	15	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	95	30	70	245	105	145	110	55	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	20	70	245	105	145	105	55	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	110	55	55	40	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	40	15	20	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	25	10	20	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	25	0	20	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	10	75	60	10	30	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	65	60	0	25	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	65	0	220	180	35	85	70	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
14. Engineering	20	15	0	85	65	20	55	55	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	40	40	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	30	185	20	165	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	30	150	10	145	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	35	0	20	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	465	220	245	1,310	600	710	360	205	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	75	110	230	125	110	40	20	20
Education	10	0	10	75	10	70	20	15	0
13. Education	10	0	10	75	10	70	20	15	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	10	25	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	10	25	10	0	0
Humanities	25	15	10	40	10	30	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	115	30	80	50	15	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	10	25	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	85	25	60	220	80	140	85	45	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	20	55	220	80	140	75	45	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	100	55	45	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	40	15	25	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	0	60	50	15	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	0	45	45	0	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	60	0	200	170	30	65	50	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
14. Engineering	20	20	0	80	65	15	35	35	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	40	40	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	170	20	155	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	140	0	135	20	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	30	0	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	465	220	245	1,310	600	710	360	205	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	75	110	230	125	110	40	20	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	285	145	140	1,080	480	605	320	185	140
Location of study inside Canada	75	35	40	870	375	495	205	130	75
Same as province or territory of residence	65	35	30	605	270	335	145	90	55
Different than province or territory of residence	20	0	15	265	105	160	60	40	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	205	110	95	215	105	110	120	55	60
Americas	0	0	0	80	40	40	15	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	60	30	25	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	70	45	30	20	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	110	95	50	15	40	85	40	45
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	40	40	15	0	10	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	60	45	10	0	10	35	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	720	340	375	1,675	800	880	555	285	270
In the labour force	470	235	240	1,360	640	715	340	185	155
Employed	415	210	200	1,265	605	655	305	160	145
Unemployed	55	25	30	95	35	60	35	30	10
Not in the labour force	250	105	145	320	150	160	205	95	115
Participation rate	65.3	69.1	64.0	81.2	80.0	81.3	61.3	64.9	57.4
Employment rate	57.6	61.8	53.3	75.5	75.6	74.4	55.0	56.1	53.7
Unemployment rate	11.7	10.6	12.5	7.0	5.5	8.4	10.3	16.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	720	340	380	1,675	800	875	550	285	270
Did not work¹⁸⁶	270	110	165	345	175	170	220	100	120
Worked	455	235	215	1,330	625	705	330	190	145
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	225	110	110	815	455	365	185	95	85
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	230	125	110	510	170	340	145	90	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	37.4	41.4	42.5	45.1	40.2	41.4	38.4	45.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	465	235	235	1,355	640	715	345	190	150
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	445	225	225	1,340	635	705	340	185	150
Employee	400	200	205	1,205	560	645	285	165	130
Permanent position	345	170	175	1,000	500	495	240	140	95
Temporary position	55	30	25	210	55	150	50	20	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	55	25	35	25	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	30	20	155	35	120	30	15	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	20	130	75	60	50	25	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	465	235	235	1,355	640	715	345	190	150
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	445	225	225	1,340	635	705	340	185	150
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	15	45	285	85	200	60	30	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	215	160	55	55	45	10
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	145	25	125	30	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	10	10	215	75	140	45	15	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	55	0	45	15	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	160	70	90	210	90	120	85	50	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125	95	30	165	145	15	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	0	20	35	30	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	465	235	235	1,355	640	715	345	190	150
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	445	225	225	1,340	635	705	340	185	150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	115	70	40	35	25	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	30	0	110	90	15	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	10	20	40	35	0	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	60	20	35	125	60	60	55	35	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105	70	35	60	40	15	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	180	110	75	65	30	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	15	40	15	20	0	0	0
61 Educational services	30	15	10	150	40	110	15	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	35	195	30	165	20	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	55	25	30	40	10	30	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	40	10	35	25	10	10
91 Public administration	15	10	10	70	35	40	20	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	500	255	245	1,410	670	740	355	195	160
English	410	200	210	1,350	650	700	310	185	135
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	65	40	20	25	0	20	25	0	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	500	255	245	1,410	670	740	355	195	160
Single responses	470	235	240	1,410	670	740	355	195	160
Official languages	435	210	225	1,400	670	730	350	195	155
English	435	210	225	1,385	665	725	350	195	155
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	35	25	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	25	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	500	255	245	1,410	670	740	355	195	160
None	465	235	235	1,355	650	705	320	185	140
English	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Non-official language	20	15	0	20	0	20	20	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	0	20	0	20	20	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	415	215	200	1,265	610	655	305	160	145
Worked at home	55	25	25	455	215	245	120	50	70
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	90	50	40	200	125	70	15	10	0
Usual place of work	270	130	140	600	265	335	170	95	70
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	270	130	140	600	265	335	170	100	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	230	100	125	550	235	320	155	90	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	30	10	40	20	15	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	360	185	180	795	385	410	185	110	75
Car, truck or van	310	170	140	665	320	340	105	65	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	275	170	100	650	315	330	95	55	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	40	0	40	10	0	0	10	10	0
Public transit	40	0	35	80	35	40	30	20	10
Walked	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	15	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	360	185	180	795	385	410	185	110	75
Less than 15 minutes	50	20	35	105	25	80	45	30	10
15 to 29 minutes	165	80	90	290	140	150	115	65	50
30 to 44 minutes	100	70	25	265	125	140	15	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	80	65	10	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	25	10	15	60	40	20	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	360	185	180	795	385	410	185	110	75
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	0	30	50	45	15	30	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	20	35	160	95	65	40	15	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	50	25	210	75	140	40	20	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	15	35	170	70	100	15	15	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	50	10	110	55	65	40	15	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	105	50	55	90	55	35	25	25	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	245	125	115	660	345	315	65	35	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	0	55	35	20	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	230	120	115	605	315	285	55	30	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	185	95	90	505	260	245	30	15	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	45	25	25	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	175	85	90	455	235	225	30	10	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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