Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062375More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060777More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060652More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061168More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	956	...	...	359	...	...	3,108	...	...	333	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	271	...	...	148	...	...	2,251	...	...	192	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	261	...	...	144	...	...	1,995	...	...	149	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,643.0	...	...	2,544.3	...	...	18,756.8	...	...	4,194.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.21	...	...	0.14	...	...	0.17	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	955	475	480	360	180	180	3,105	1,610	1,500	335	190	145
0 to 14 years	200	105	95	50	30	25	155	75	80	55	35	25
0 to 4 years	60	30	25	20	10	5	80	40	45	15	10	10
5 to 9 years	65	30	35	10	10	0	60	35	25	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	80	45	35	25	10	15	20	5	10	20	15	0
15 to 64 years	665	330	330	215	110	105	2,810	1,465	1,345	245	140	105
15 to 19 years	70	40	35	15	5	10	45	10	30	25	10	10
20 to 24 years	75	35	40	15	10	5	300	135	165	30	20	10
25 to 29 years	65	40	30	20	10	10	730	360	365	35	20	15
30 to 34 years	65	35	25	20	10	15	710	380	330	25	10	10
35 to 39 years	75	25	45	25	15	15	415	230	180	20	15	5
40 to 44 years	90	45	45	15	5	5	220	120	100	25	15	15
45 to 49 years	65	30	30	35	15	15	115	60	60	15	5	5
50 to 54 years	50	25	30	25	15	10	125	75	50	25	15	10
55 to 59 years	55	30	20	25	10	10	85	50	35	25	15	5
60 to 64 years	55	25	30	25	10	10	65	35	30	30	15	10
65 years and over	90	40	55	90	40	50	145	70	70	35	15	15
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	25	10	10	60	30	35	15	5	5
70 to 74 years	30	15	20	25	10	15	40	15	25	5	5	0
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	20	10	15	25	15	10	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0	5	5	0
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	22.1	19.8	13.9	16.7	13.9	5.0	4.7	5.3	16.4	18.4	17.2
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.5	68.8	59.7	61.1	58.3	90.5	91.0	89.7	73.1	73.7	72.4
65 years and over	9.4	8.4	11.5	25.0	22.2	27.8	4.7	4.3	4.7	10.4	7.9	10.3
85 years and over	0.5	0.0	1.0	1.4	2.8	2.8	0.2	0.0	0.0	1.5	0.0	3.4
Average age of the population	35.5	34.3	36.7	45.0	43.4	46.6	34.6	35.2	34.0	37.2	37.2	37.2
Median age of the population	34.8	33.2	36.4	46.8	45.6	48.4	32.4	33.2	31.2	34.4	35.6	33.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	260	...	...	145	...	...	1,995	...	...	150	...	...
Single-detached house	235	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,775	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	260	...	...	140	...	...	1,995	...	...	145	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	25	...	...	1,125	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	60	...	...	700	...	...	30	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	960	475	480	360	175	180	3,110	1,610	1,495	335	190	145
Average household size	3.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	755	370	385	305	150	155	2,950	1,535	1,420	275	155	120
Married or living common-law	410	205	210	195	100	100	1,360	710	645	85	40	40
Married	385	195	190	170	85	90	765	395	375	60	30	30
Living common-law	30	10	15	30	15	15	590	320	275	25	15	15
Living common law - Never married	20	10	15	15	5	5	550	290	260	15	10	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	5	5	5	40	25	15	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	340	165	175	105	55	55	1,590	820	770	195	115	80
Not married and not living common law - Never married	235	130	100	70	40	25	1,355	720	640	150	95	55
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	15	5	5	0	55	35	25	15	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	25	30	25	10	15	150	60	95	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	0	35	10	0	10	25	15	15	10	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	250	...	...	110	...	...	700	...	...	65	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	65	...	...	560	...	...	25	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	110	...	...	705	...	...	60	...	...
Total couple families	195	...	...	95	...	...	655	...	...	40	...	...
Married couples	185	...	...	85	...	...	360	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	130	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	45	...	...	230	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	10	...	...	295	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	290	...	...	0	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	955	480	480	360	180	180	3,110	1,610	1,500	335	190	140
Total - Persons in census families	825	405	420	305	155	145	1,600	810	790	205	105	100
Married spouses or common-law partners	395	195	200	195	100	100	1,310	680	630	85	40	40
Parents in one-parent families	55	10	45	10	5	10	45	5	40	20	5	15
Children⁶	375	205	175	95	55	40	240	120	120	100	60	45
In a two-parent family	280	150	135	80	45	35	185	95	90	70	40	35
In a one-parent family	90	55	40	15	5	5	55	25	30	30	20	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	130	75	60	55	25	30	1,510	805	710	125	80	45
Living alone	30	20	10	30	15	20	1,125	600	520	70	45	30
Living with other relatives⁷	50	15	30	10	10	5	70	30	45	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	50	40	15	20	5	10	310	170	140	45	35	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	260	...	...	145	...	...	1,995	...	...	150	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	100	...	...	675	...	...	45	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	90	...	...	630	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	50	...	...	505	...	...	10	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	35	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	30	...	...	1,125	...	...	70	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	750	370	385	305	150	155	2,950	1,530	1,415	280	155	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	700	350	350	290	145	155	2,840	1,490	1,355	255	140	115
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,000	31,400	46,400	52,800	41,200	55,600	62,800	49,200	29,200	28,600	30,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	700	350	350	290	145	155	2,840	1,490	1,355	255	140	115
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	32,000	29,800	40,800	47,600	36,400	48,800	53,200	43,600	27,400	26,800	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	575	305	270	280	135	140	2,720	1,435	1,280	180	105	70
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	30,800	25,800	37,200	45,600	29,600	54,400	62,800	47,600	26,400	28,800	25,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	520	265	250	200	100	100	2,535	1,340	1,190	150	95	55
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	34,400	27,400	38,400	46,400	31,800	55,600	64,000	48,000	29,800	33,600	25,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	315	330	260	125	135	2,515	1,315	1,200	235	130	110
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	7,550	11,200	10,100	7,050	11,800	1,310	1,160	1,480	14,300	11,800	15,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	40	60	25	10	15	275	155	120	45	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,700	5,600	6,850	6,280	x	x	5,480	5,640	5,000	5,640	5,480	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	160	160	80	40	40	875	430	445	100	50	50
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,750	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,700	12,000	14,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	720	340	375	320	160	160	2,920	1,570	1,355	245	155	90
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	655	310	345	300	150	150	2,825	1,535	1,285	225	140	80
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,500	40,400	40,600	54,000	67,000	42,000	72,900	83,900	59,850	38,000	36,500	41,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	655	310	345	300	150	150	2,825	1,535	1,285	225	140	80
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,100	35,600	36,400	46,400	56,000	37,000	58,050	65,400	49,160	34,000	32,000	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	275	280	285	145	135	2,750	1,515	1,235	170	105	65
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	36,000	35,200	47,200	60,000	33,500	69,800	80,500	56,700	31,000	33,000	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	250	250	215	115	105	2,515	1,395	1,120	145	90	55
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,600	36,400	37,200	45,200	58,000	30,800	69,300	78,600	57,600	33,500	36,500	28,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	610	295	315	265	135	135	2,490	1,365	1,130	200	130	75
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	9,200	12,700	11,000	8,800	13,200	5,530	5,016	6,150	16,200	13,000	22,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	40	55	0	0	0	225	145	75	55	35	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700	7,800	7,600	...	...	...	4,640	4,800	4,200	6,200	4,400	9,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	135	135	100	50	45	830	455	370	90	60	35
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	9,600	9,000	9,400	8,800	10,000	8,960	8,240	9,840	11,800	11,600	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	720	345	380	315	155	160	2,920	1,565	1,350	245	155	90
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	105	105	90	55	35	1,370	800	570	50	25	20
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,800	55,200	54,800	61,600	61,200	66,500	83,000	89,000	74,000	52,000	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	53,000	55,000	73,000	80,000	60,000	98,700	108,400	85,200	54,000	64,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	210	110	100	100	45	55	980	505	475	70	50	20
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	14,900	21,000	14,900	19,000	10,500	25,800	27,200	20,800	17,400	17,400	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,800	25,200	26,400	20,800	25,000	17,500	32,900	36,800	28,700	18,500	19,500	16,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.5	78.0	71.0	82.0	88.0	72.0	93.4	94.6	90.8	62.0	68.0	52.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.5	71.0	66.0	61.0	68.0	50.0	84.6	85.2	83.6	56.0	64.0	44.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.4	21.6	28.8	18.0	12.0	27.0	6.7	5.3	9.0	38.5	32.0	48.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	2.6	3.0	x	x	x	0.5	0.6	0.4	4.0	3.2	6.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.3	10.8	10.0	6.3	4.8	8.4	3.9	3.1	5.2	13.8	14.0	14.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.2	10.0	8.8	5.6	4.4	7.6	3.6	2.9	4.8	12.8	13.0	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	755	370	385	305	150	155	2,950	1,535	1,415	275	155	120
Without total income	55	25	30	15	10	0	110	45	65	20	15	10
With total income	705	345	355	295	140	150	2,840	1,485	1,350	255	145	115
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	35	45	10	5	5	190	75	115	30	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	100	45	60	25	10	20	190	95	90	25	15	10
$20,000 to $29,999	140	70	70	40	15	25	315	135	175	75	45	30
$30,000 to $39,999	95	55	40	45	20	20	285	135	150	45	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	95	45	50	35	10	20	295	135	160	25	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	30	35	20	15	255	125	130	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	55	20	30	25	10	15	195	105	90	15	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	20	10	5	230	110	120	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	5	15	10	5	170	90	85	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	10	5	5	135	80	55	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	35	25	10	580	395	180	10	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	25	20	5	375	250	130	10	5	0
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	5	200	150	50	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	755	370	385	305	150	155	2,950	1,535	1,415	275	155	120
Without after-tax income	55	25	30	15	10	0	110	45	65	20	15	10
With after-tax income	705	345	355	295	140	150	2,840	1,485	1,350	255	145	115
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	35	45	15	5	5	195	80	120	30	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	60	25	10	15	190	95	95	30	15	10
$20,000 to $29,999	165	85	80	55	25	30	365	165	195	80	45	35
$30,000 to $39,999	100	55	45	45	20	30	355	165	190	50	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	110	50	60	40	15	25	370	165	200	25	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	40	35	20	20	280	150	130	25	20	5
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	20	10	15	280	150	135	5	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	15	10	5	205	110	95	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	10	5	5	180	110	75	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	5	5	0	110	75	35	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	25	15	5	305	220	85	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	0	10	10	0	145	100	45	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	5	160	120	40	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	755	370	385	305	150	155	2,950	1,535	1,415	275	155	120
Without employment income	235	100	135	105	50	55	420	190	225	125	65	65
With employment income	520	270	250	205	100	100	2,530	1,340	1,190	150	90	60
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	35	35	30	15	20	195	80	115	20	15	10
$5,000 to $9,999	50	20	30	10	5	10	150	75	70	15	10	5
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	45	20	10	10	240	110	130	20	10	10
$20,000 to $29,999	55	35	20	15	10	10	185	90	100	20	5	10
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	30	20	10	10	170	85	85	15	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	25	15	5	5	205	85	120	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	25	25	10	10	220	110	105	10	10	0
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	5	5	5	160	85	80	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	10	0	5	215	110	100	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	0	10	10	5	150	80	75	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	10	0	5	120	75	50	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	25	20	10	515	355	165	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	10	10	0	245	165	85	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	15	10	5	270	190	80	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	750	370	385	305	150	155	2,950	1,530	1,415	280	155	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	670	330	345	295	140	155	2,775	1,460	1,320	245	140	105
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	36,400	27,400	44,800	53,600	40,800	50,000	58,000	44,000	24,800	25,200	23,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	670	330	345	295	140	155	2,780	1,460	1,320	245	140	105
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	33,600	26,200	40,800	46,800	36,800	44,000	50,000	39,200	24,600	24,600	23,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	560	290	270	280	140	140	2,665	1,405	1,265	180	110	70
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	38,400	29,000	39,200	46,400	34,400	50,000	59,200	43,200	29,000	29,600	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	265	250	205	105	100	2,450	1,290	1,160	155	100	60
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,000	30,800	37,600	41,600	36,000	51,600	60,400	43,600	31,000	31,800	30,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	620	300	320	250	115	130	2,355	1,235	1,120	220	125	95
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,680	1,040	5,080	2,280	1,030	4,520	760	670	820	6,400	4,000	7,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	30	25	15	5	10	125	75	55	25	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,750	8,200	x	x	x	5,480	6,160	4,720	4,920	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	720	340	375	320	160	160	2,920	1,570	1,355	245	155	90
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	650	305	345	295	145	150	2,750	1,520	1,230	215	140	80
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	36,800	35,200	56,800	69,000	45,000	68,300	78,000	56,400	34,400	34,500	35,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	650	305	345	295	145	150	2,750	1,520	1,230	215	140	80
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,950	32,000	31,700	47,600	57,000	39,500	55,150	61,550	47,200	30,800	30,000	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	560	270	290	285	145	140	2,640	1,455	1,190	165	110	55
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	37,200	32,400	52,800	65,000	41,000	69,000	79,600	56,100	34,400	37,000	30,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	245	265	205	105	95	2,415	1,340	1,075	140	90	50
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,000	38,400	32,000	53,200	65,000	41,000	69,200	79,800	56,100	38,000	41,000	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	610	280	325	240	105	135	2,340	1,300	1,040	185	120	65
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,480	4,320	8,320	6,650	5,200	7,900	2,250	1,910	2,675	9,900	7,800	14,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	30	25	0	0	0	100	40	60	30	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,000	11,000	14,000	...	...	...	7,600	9,200	6,400	6,000	...	7,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	720	345	380	315	155	160	2,920	1,565	1,350	245	155	90
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	105	105	85	55	30	1,360	800	565	45	25	20
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	48,800	48,000	65,500	73,000	x	76,000	83,000	70,000	52,000	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	50,000	51,000	79,000	88,000	68,000	94,100	105,600	78,000	58,000	64,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	195	95	100	95	45	50	855	445	410	60	40	20
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	30,000	13,000	15,100	13,700	15,100	26,600	26,000	30,000	23,600	27,600	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	33,000	21,200	29,600	34,000	26,000	36,400	39,000	33,600	27,000	30,000	20,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	90.0	78.0	90.0	96.0	84.0	97.2	97.8	96.0	75.0	80.0	64.0
Employment income (%)	76.5	84.0	70.0	65.0	70.0	60.0	89.0	90.2	86.8	70.0	78.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)	16.8	10.8	22.4	9.6	5.6	15.6	2.8	2.1	4.0	24.8	19.5	34.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.0	2.8	2.8	...	...	...	0.4	0.3	0.5	2.4	x	4.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	260	...	...	140	...	...	1,995	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	48,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	30	...	...	1,125	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	49,200	...	...	66,500	...	...	22,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	42,800	...	...	56,000	...	...	22,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	230	...	...	115	...	...	870	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	255	...	...	145	...	...	2,015	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	102,200	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	81,300	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	20	...	...	1,205	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	83,400	...	...	28,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	65,400	...	...	25,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	125	...	...	810	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	104,800	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	260	...	...	140	...	...	1,995	...	...	145	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	140	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	130	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	70	...	...	760	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	270	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	260	...	...	140	...	...	1,995	...	...	145	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	190	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	65	...	...	515	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	205	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	20	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	225	...	...	110	...	...	725	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	55	...	...	505	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	102,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	x	...	...	67,500	...	...	53,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	x	...	...	61,600	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	85	60	30	45	20	25	1,440	775	665	115	75	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	36,000	39,600	49,200	x	43,600	56,800	62,800	51,200	24,400	24,800	22,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	33,200	36,800	42,400	x	39,600	49,200	53,200	44,800	23,400	24,000	22,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	230	...	...	115	...	...	690	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	131,200	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	107,600	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	55	...	...	510	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	111,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	...	...	...	52,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	x	...	...	52,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	25	35	55	20	35	1,470	845	630	110	90	20
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	40,000	52,000	52,000	60,000	48,000	78,800	87,600	67,200	34,500	32,000	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	36,000	48,000	46,000	52,000	40,000	61,200	67,000	53,400	30,400	28,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	955	475	475	360	180	180	3,105	1,610	1,495	335	190	145
0 to 17 years	235	125	115	65	35	25	180	80	90	70	40	30
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	20	10	5	95	55	50	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	625	315	310	210	105	100	2,785	1,460	1,330	235	135	100
65 years and over	90	40	55	90	40	45	145	70	75	35	20	15
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	35	40	15	10	5	420	205	220	100	60	35
0 to 17 years	25	15	15	0	0	0	50	20	35	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	10	5	0	340	170	165	60	35	25
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.2	8.4	3.6	4.0	3.0	13.7	12.8	14.6	29.6	32.0	26.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	30.0	26.0	34.0	44.0	45.0	36.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	24.0	20.0	28.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.8	7.2	5.0	6.0	x	12.1	11.6	12.6	27.0	26.0	26.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	8.0	x	x	x	24.0	24.0	24.0	25.0	40.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	955	480	480	360	180	180	3,110	1,610	1,500	335	190	140
0 to 17 years	240	125	110	60	35	30	175	85	95	65	35	25
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	20	15	10	100	50	45	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	630	315	315	210	110	105	2,785	1,455	1,330	235	135	105
65 years and over	90	40	50	85	40	50	140	65	70	30	15	15
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	25	30	5	0	5	340	170	165	75	45	30
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	45	20	20	10	0	5	285	145	140	60	35	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	2.0	x	2.0	10.8	10.6	11.0	23.0	24.0	22.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	4.0	12.0	x	x	x	17.0	20.0	16.0	20.0	16.0	30.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	7.6	6.0	3.0	x	x	10.2	10.0	10.6	25.0	28.0	22.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	14.0	14.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	955	475	480	360	175	180	3,110	1,610	1,495	335	190	145
In bottom half of the distribution	570	290	280	145	60	80	1,390	675	715	240	140	105
In bottom decile	75	35	40	15	10	10	410	205	205	100	60	40
In second decile	135	70	60	20	10	10	250	105	140	65	45	20
In third decile	120	65	55	25	10	15	255	135	120	40	20	20
In fourth decile	110	60	55	50	20	35	235	100	135	10	5	10
In fifth decile	130	65	65	25	15	10	235	125	110	25	15	10
In top half of the distribution	385	185	200	215	115	105	1,715	940	780	90	45	45
In sixth decile	125	60	70	40	25	20	235	120	110	40	20	15
In seventh decile	100	55	50	35	15	15	265	135	130	15	10	5
In eighth decile	75	35	40	55	30	30	290	160	130	20	10	10
In ninth decile	60	25	35	50	25	20	405	215	190	5	5	0
In top decile	20	10	10	35	15	15	520	300	220	10	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	955	...	...	360	...	...	3,105	...	...	335	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.241	...	...	0.267	...	...	0.369	...	...	0.348	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.376	...	...	0.362	...	...	0.431	...	...	0.568	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.220	...	...	0.236	...	...	0.333	...	...	0.317	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	5.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	955	480	480	355	180	180	3,110	1,610	1,495	335	190	140
English only	860	430	430	330	165	165	2,715	1,420	1,290	305	170	130
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	5	25	10	15	335	170	170	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	80	40	45	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	955	480	480	355	180	180	3,110	1,610	1,495	335	190	140
English	870	435	435	355	175	180	2,965	1,545	1,420	315	180	135
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	5	5	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	80	40	45	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	955	480	480	355	180	180	3,110	1,610	1,495	335	190	140
Single responses	875	435	445	350	175	175	2,960	1,550	1,410	325	185	140
Official languages	275	140	135	300	145	150	1,935	1,055	880	240	145	100
English	275	135	135	295	145	150	1,880	1,020	855	235	140	95
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	5	5	0
Non-official languages	605	295	310	50	30	25	1,025	490	530	85	40	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	600	295	305	50	30	25	1,025	490	530	85	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	35	30	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	35	25	10	10	5
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	15	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	15	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	55	55	10	5	5	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	10	5	5	40	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	220	225	35	20	15	540	285	250	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0	115	50	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0	115	50	60	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	5	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	15	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	415	200	210	5	5	0	215	120	95	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	395	195	205	5	5	0	140	80	60	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	150	160	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dari	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	185	100	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	0	0	0	110	70	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	195	85	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	195	85	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	120	45	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	5	0	5	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	35	10	5	5	145	65	85	5	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	70	40	30	10	5	5	115	50	65	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	15	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	955	480	480	355	180	180	3,110	1,610	1,495	335	190	140
English	250	125	120	310	155	155	2,035	1,080	955	255	145	105
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	245	120	125	15	5	10	215	95	120	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	245	120	125	15	5	10	215	95	120	30	15	15
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	405	200	210	40	20	15	755	380	375	50	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	955	480	480	355	180	180	3,110	1,610	1,495	335	190	140
Single responses	800	400	400	355	175	180	2,985	1,555	1,430	320	185	140
Official languages	330	160	165	325	160	165	2,500	1,325	1,175	270	160	110
English	330	160	165	320	160	165	2,480	1,310	1,165	270	160	110
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	475	240	230	30	15	15	480	230	250	50	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	475	240	230	30	15	15	480	230	250	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	40	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	185	175	10	5	5	260	135	125	5	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	350	180	170	0	0	0	115	60	50	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	340	175	170	0	0	0	45	25	20	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	140	140	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dari	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	85	35	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	85	35	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	60	20	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	80	75	5	0	0	130	55	70	15	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	155	75	80	5	0	0	110	50	60	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	955	475	480	360	180	180	3,105	1,610	1,495	335	190	145
None	610	295	310	325	165	165	2,365	1,225	1,140	290	160	130
English	160	75	80	20	10	10	205	100	100	15	10	5
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	140	75	65	15	10	5	395	205	190	10	10	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	140	75	65	15	10	5	395	205	190	10	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	925	425	500	380	190	190	3,025	1,610	1,415	280	180	100
Official languages	820	365	455	380	190	190	2,985	1,595	1,390	280	180	100
English	820	365	455	380	190	190	2,985	1,595	1,380	280	180	100
French	0	0	0	30	0	30	285	115	170	0	0	0
Non-official languages	735	330	410	65	25	40	1,330	650	675	35	20	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	735	330	410	65	25	40	1,330	650	675	35	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	65	95	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	240	300	65	25	40	805	460	345	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	105	55	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	105	55	55	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	85	55	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	515	230	290	0	0	0	380	220	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	490	210	275	0	0	0	295	160	135	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Hindi	130	50	80	0	0	0	200	105	100	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	160	215	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	85	60	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	80	60	20	0	0	0
Dari	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	15	0	15	255	150	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	15	0	15	195	110	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	15	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	70	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	70	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	45	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	925	425	505	380	195	190	3,025	1,610	1,415	280	180	105
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	30	30	40	25	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	30	30	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	20	15	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	915	420	500	365	185	175	2,965	1,580	1,385	240	155	90
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	925	425	505	380	195	190	3,025	1,610	1,415	280	180	105
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	920	425	500	370	185	185	3,005	1,605	1,400	255	165	95
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	150	...	...	2,015	...	...	135	...	...
Owner	205	...	...	125	...	...	525	...	...	40	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	25	...	...	1,490	...	...	95	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	150	...	...	2,015	...	...	135	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	0	...	...	1,740	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	245	...	...	145	...	...	275	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	150	...	...	2,015	...	...	135	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	895	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	1,020	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	135	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	150	...	...	2,015	...	...	135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	0	...	...	1,695	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	150	...	...	2,015	...	...	135	...	...
One person or fewer per room	210	...	...	150	...	...	1,985	...	...	135	...	...
More than one person per room	45	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	150	...	...	2,015	...	...	135	...	...
Suitable	205	...	...	150	...	...	1,940	...	...	130	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	150	...	...	2,015	...	...	135	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	135	...	...	105	...	...	55	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	190	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	485	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	420	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	610	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	150	...	...	2,015	...	...	135	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	245	...	...	150	...	...	1,985	...	...	120	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	150	...	...	2,015	...	...	135	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	60	...	...	1,420	...	...	100	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	75	...	...	570	...	...	15	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	150	...	...	2,015	...	...	135	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	1,010	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	30	...	...	450	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	250	...	...	145	...	...	1,985	...	...	130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	125	...	...	1,425	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	20	...	...	555	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	20	...	...	470	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	150	...	...	2,015	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	20	...	...	645	...	...	65	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	20	...	...	540	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	130	...	...	1,370	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	255	...	...	140	...	...	1,900	...	...	125	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	225	...	...	140	...	...	1,730	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	120	...	...	520	...	...	40	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	75.6	...	...	50.0	...	...	76.9	...	...	75.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	26.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,660	...	...	900	...	...	1,860	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,590	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,650	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	360,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	324,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	356,000	...	...	510,000	...	...	346,000	...	...	320,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	30	...	...	1,490	...	...	95	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1.3	...	...	26.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	50.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	28.8	...	...	47.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.7	...	...	35.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	x	...	...	1,490	...	...	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,532	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	925	425	500	380	190	185	3,025	1,605	1,415	280	175	105
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	0	20	45	30	15	20	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	0	20	40	25	15	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	20	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	920	420	495	355	185	165	2,970	1,575	1,400	235	160	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	925	425	500	380	190	185	3,020	1,610	1,415	280	180	100
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	760	350	405	375	190	180	2,275	1,240	1,030	275	170	100
Canadian citizens aged under 18	240	105	135	75	40	35	80	35	45	45	30	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	520	245	270	305	155	150	2,195	1,210	985	230	140	85
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	170	75	95	0	0	0	750	365	385	10	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	925	425	500	380	190	185	3,020	1,610	1,415	280	180	100
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	390	205	190	320	160	160	1,730	990	740	255	155	100
Immigrants⁸¹	505	205	300	65	35	25	1,005	470	535	25	20	0
Before 1980	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	30	15	20	30	15	10	50	20	35	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	60	30	30	10	0	10	125	60	60	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	195	75	120	0	0	0	255	105	145	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	215	80	130	0	0	0	545	270	275	10	10	0
2011 to 2015	190	80	115	0	0	0	145	65	80	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	25	0	15	0	0	0	405	210	190	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	15	10	0	0	0	290	145	145	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	505	205	300	65	35	30	1,005	465	535	25	20	0
Under 5 years	25	0	25	10	10	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	55	25	35	10	10	0	185	65	125	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	150	50	105	10	0	0	165	85	75	10	10	0
25 to 44 years	205	110	100	25	10	20	510	270	240	10	10	0
45 years and over	70	25	40	0	0	0	70	20	45	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	505	205	300	65	35	30	1,005	465	535	25	20	0
Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0	130	75	55	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	45	15	25	135	75	60	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	140	60	85	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Asia	475	190	280	0	0	0	595	260	335	25	20	0
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	60	90	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	250	100	150	0	0	0	160	80	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	0	0	0	85	25	60	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	0	20	0	0	0	400	210	195	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	0	20	0	0	0	255	130	130	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	925	425	500	380	195	190	3,025	1,610	1,415	280	180	100
First generation¹⁰⁰	555	235	325	65	40	30	1,325	625	695	35	30	0
Second generation¹⁰¹	265	140	135	90	60	30	540	305	235	40	20	20
Third generation or more¹⁰²	100	55	45	225	95	130	1,160	680	480	210	125	80
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	505	200	300	55	30	25	970	455	515	15	10	0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	245	95	150	30	20	15	800	395	405	0	0	0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	80	35	50	0	0	0	360	220	135	0	0	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	165	65	105	25	15	0	440	170	270	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	215	85	135	0	0	0	125	30	85	15	10	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	20	15	15	10	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	505	200	300	55	30	25	970	455	515	15	10	0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	55	15	40	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	20	40	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	70	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	430	180	250	40	15	20	635	280	355	10	0	0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	925	425	500	380	195	190	3,025	1,610	1,415	280	180	105
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	800	360	440	25	20	0	1,320	635	685	45	30	10
South Asian	480	210	275	0	0	0	375	205	175	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	110	120	0	0	0
Black	65	30	30	0	0	0	185	65	125	0	0	0
Filipino	170	70	100	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	15	10
West Asian	35	20	15	0	0	0	80	60	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	25	75	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	125	65	55	355	175	185	1,705	970	730	235	145	95
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	925	425	500	380	190	190	3,025	1,610	1,415	280	180	100
Canadian	60	30	30	95	45	55	180	90	95	80	40	35
English	15	10	10	90	40	50	425	245	180	20	10	10
Irish	15	0	10	80	25	50	395	210	185	40	20	15
Scottish	25	15	10	75	20	55	370	215	155	40	35	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	30	15	10	210	95	110	25	10	20
German	10	10	0	65	25	40	380	215	160	45	30	15
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	120	130	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	45	0	0	0
Indian (India)	265	115	145	0	0	0	245	115	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	15	20	0	15	130	75	55	35	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	25	10	135	55	70	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	10	0	0	0	130	85	45	0	0	0
Filipino	185	75	105	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	25	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	25	0	15	30	25	10	10	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	15	60	30	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15	100	70	30	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	90	40	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sikh	60	20	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afghan	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	925	425	500	380	195	190	3,025	1,610	1,415	285	175	105
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	15	10	10	0
Christian	265	110	150	140	70	75	850	420	425	85	40	45
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	10	30	10	0	10	180	90	85	30	15	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	180	75	110	70	30	35	440	210	225	30	15	20
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	30	10	20	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	20	20	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hindu	85	40	50	0	0	0	200	105	90	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	95	50	45	0	0	0	140	60	80	0	0	0
Sikh	305	130	175	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	15	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	135	70	65	205	105	100	1,725	965	760	175	120	50
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	920	425	495	375	185	185	2,990	1,600	1,390	280	170	100
Non-movers	900	415	490	305	170	135	1,945	1,070	875	180	95	80
Movers	20	10	10	70	20	55	1,045	535	515	100	80	25
Non-migrants	20	10	10	65	20	50	705	345	355	70	65	10
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	185	160	30	15	15
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	125	115	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30	30	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	85	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	870	400	470	355	175	180	2,970	1,590	1,380	275	175	100
Non-movers	690	330	360	240	125	115	590	330	260	105	60	40
Movers	180	75	105	115	50	65	2,385	1,270	1,115	165	115	55
Non-migrants	105	40	65	105	45	60	1,145	615	535	130	90	40
Migrants	80	35	45	10	0	0	1,235	650	580	35	25	20
Internal migrants	55	15	35	10	0	0	720	365	355	35	25	20
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	355	200	155	20	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	50	10	30	0	0	0	370	170	200	25	15	0
External migrants	25	20	0	0	0	0	510	285	225	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	720	345	380	315	155	160	2,920	1,570	1,350	245	155	90
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	175	80	95	40	15	25	110	60	45	125	80	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	545	265	280	275	145	135	2,810	1,505	1,305	125	70	50
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	220	245	215	105	110	2,475	1,405	1,075	160	105	55
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	40	45	20	10	10	45	35	0	75	60	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	380	180	205	200	100	100	2,435	1,365	1,070	85	45	40
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	720	340	375	320	160	160	2,920	1,565	1,355	245	155	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	160	70	95	30	10	20	85	50	40	125	85	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	230	115	115	110	70	40	410	200	210	45	20	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	160	175	175	80	105	2,425	1,320	1,105	75	45	30
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	70	75	115	45	65	515	290	220	70	40	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	10	30	20	10	95	85	15	30	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	15	0	10	35	30	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	10	10	0	65	55	10	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	40	50	75	30	50	365	180	180	45	25	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	20	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	85	100	70	30	30	1,910	1,025	880	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	135	65	70	50	20	25	1,265	685	585	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	60	70	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	15	20	15	10	0	415	230	185	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	215	250	215	105	110	2,480	1,400	1,075	160	105	55
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	45	15	0	10	25	25	0	75	65	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	40	70	65	30	30	275	155	115	35	15	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	150	140	135	65	70	2,180	1,220	960	50	30	20
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	65	55	90	40	55	415	255	165	50	30	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	20	10	10	90	75	15	10	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	15	0	10	30	25	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	10	10	0	60	55	10	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	35	35	65	25	35	285	160	130	40	20	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	10	0	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	165	80	90	40	25	20	1,760	965	795	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	120	60	55	35	20	20	1,145	645	505	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	10	25	10	10	0	400	215	180	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	720	340	380	315	155	160	2,920	1,565	1,355	245	155	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	390	185	205	140	80	60	500	250	250	170	105	65
Education	10	0	10	10	0	0	45	0	40	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	0	45	0	40	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Humanities	25	15	10	0	0	0	90	25	65	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	25	10	20	325	155	170	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	15	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	35	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	15	10	10	125	65	60	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	95	30	70	20	0	15	700	365	340	20	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	20	70	20	0	15	670	355	315	20	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	0	0	0	160	100	60	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	10	0	0	0	155	120	40	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	0	0	0	110	80	30	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	65	0	40	40	0	500	385	115	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	0	0	0	345	265	80	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	70	65	10	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	15	15	0	30	30	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	30	45	10	40	290	90	205	10	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	30	25	0	25	240	60	175	10	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	465	220	245	215	105	110	2,480	1,405	1,075	160	105	55
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	75	110	80	40	40	300	185	115	110	75	35
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Humanities	25	15	10	0	0	0	90	25	60	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	25	0	10	300	150	155	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	45	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	85	25	60	20	0	20	650	345	300	10	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	20	55	20	0	20	615	335	280	10	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	0	0	0	145	90	55	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0	150	115	35	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	0	0	0	0	105	75	30	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	60	0	35	35	0	465	355	100	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	0	0	0	320	250	70	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	70	60	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	15	15	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	30	10	25	230	70	155	0	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	20	0	20	185	45	140	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	465	220	245	215	105	110	2,480	1,405	1,075	160	105	55
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	75	110	80	40	40	300	185	115	110	75	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	285	145	140	135	65	70	2,180	1,220	960	45	25	20
Location of study inside Canada	75	35	40	120	60	60	1,535	860	680	45	25	20
Same as province or territory of residence	65	35	30	85	35	50	970	540	430	35	20	15
Different than province or territory of residence	20	0	15	30	20	10	565	320	250	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	205	110	95	15	0	10	640	365	285	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	105	70	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	130	75	55	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	110	95	0	0	0	225	110	115	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0
Philippines	80	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	60	45	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	720	340	375	320	160	160	2,920	1,565	1,355	245	155	90
In the labour force	470	235	240	215	110	100	2,560	1,410	1,145	135	95	45
Employed	415	210	200	190	100	90	2,245	1,255	990	75	45	30
Unemployed	55	25	30	25	15	0	315	160	155	60	45	15
Not in the labour force	250	105	145	105	40	60	365	155	210	110	60	50
Participation rate	65.3	69.1	64.0	67.2	68.8	62.5	87.7	90.1	84.5	55.1	61.3	50.0
Employment rate	57.6	61.8	53.3	59.4	62.5	56.3	76.9	80.2	73.1	30.6	29.0	33.3
Unemployment rate	11.7	10.6	12.5	11.6	13.6	0.0	12.3	11.3	13.5	44.4	47.4	33.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	720	340	380	315	155	160	2,920	1,565	1,355	245	155	90
Did not work¹⁸⁶	270	110	165	95	40	55	435	180	255	120	75	45
Worked	455	235	215	220	115	100	2,485	1,385	1,095	125	80	45
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	225	110	110	105	65	40	1,425	850	575	55	35	20
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	230	125	110	115	50	70	1,060	535	520	70	45	25
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	37.4	41.4	41.0	41.6	40.0	42.2	43.4	40.6	34.8	34.5	34.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	465	235	235	215	115	100	2,555	1,415	1,145	135	95	40
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	0	0	0	80	30	50	25	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	445	225	225	210	115	100	2,480	1,385	1,095	110	75	35
Employee	400	200	205	160	85	70	2,215	1,210	1,000	95	75	25
Permanent position	345	170	175	130	65	60	1,850	1,065	780	85	65	25
Temporary position	55	30	25	30	20	10	365	145	220	10	10	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	0	0	0	175	60	115	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	30	20	20	15	0	190	85	105	10	10	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	20	55	25	25	265	170	95	15	10	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	465	235	235	215	115	100	2,555	1,415	1,145	135	95	40
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	0	0	0	80	30	50	25	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	445	225	225	210	115	100	2,480	1,385	1,095	110	75	35
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	15	45	35	10	30	625	265	360	15	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	20	10	10	515	375	145	10	0	0
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	25	0	25	205	60	140	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	10	10	25	20	0	285	135	150	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	10	10	80	45	40	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	160	70	90	35	10	20	500	285	220	50	40	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125	95	30	50	50	0	190	170	25	30	20	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	0	20	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	465	235	235	215	115	100	2,555	1,415	1,145	135	95	40
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	0	0	0	80	30	50	25	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	445	225	225	210	115	100	2,480	1,385	1,095	110	75	35
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	95	55	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	30	0	20	20	0	135	95	40	20	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	10	20	0	0	0	50	45	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	60	20	35	30	15	15	250	125	120	20	15	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105	70	35	25	20	0	80	65	15	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	0	0	0	145	100	40	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	25	10	0	575	360	215	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	15	0	0	0	65	40	25	20	15	10
61 Educational services	30	15	10	25	20	10	135	45	85	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	35	25	0	25	275	90	185	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	55	25	30	0	0	0	160	95	65	25	25	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	15	35	0	0	0
91 Public administration	15	10	10	0	0	0	90	25	70	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	500	255	245	235	125	115	2,575	1,440	1,140	130	85	45
English	410	200	210	235	125	110	2,465	1,380	1,085	120	80	40
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	65	40	20	0	0	0	80	60	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	500	255	245	235	125	115	2,575	1,440	1,140	130	85	45
Single responses	470	235	240	235	125	115	2,555	1,420	1,140	125	85	40
Official languages	435	210	225	235	125	110	2,540	1,420	1,120	120	80	40
English	435	210	225	235	125	110	2,540	1,420	1,120	120	80	40
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	35	25	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	25	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	500	255	245	235	125	115	2,575	1,440	1,140	130	85	45
None	465	235	235	235	125	115	2,500	1,400	1,100	130	85	45
English	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	415	215	200	190	100	95	2,245	1,250	990	75	50	30
Worked at home	55	25	25	55	25	35	1,030	590	440	15	10	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	90	50	40	50	45	10	195	160	35	10	0	10
Usual place of work	270	130	140	85	35	50	1,005	505	505	55	35	20
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	270	130	140	85	35	50	1,005	500	510	55	35	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	230	100	125	80	30	50	965	475	490	55	35	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	30	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	360	185	180	135	75	65	1,200	660	545	65	40	25
Car, truck or van	310	170	140	125	75	50	700	385	315	50	25	20
Car, truck or van - as a driver	275	170	100	120	70	45	630	370	260	50	25	20
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	40	0	40	0	0	0	75	15	60	0	0	0
Public transit	40	0	35	0	0	0	180	105	75	0	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	135	135	10	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	360	185	180	135	75	65	1,200	660	545	65	40	25
Less than 15 minutes	50	20	35	30	10	20	315	175	140	20	15	0
15 to 29 minutes	165	80	90	65	40	25	625	345	280	35	15	20
30 to 44 minutes	100	70	25	35	20	15	195	110	85	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	360	185	180	135	75	65	1,200	660	545	65	40	25
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	0	30	0	0	0	60	45	15	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	20	35	45	25	20	185	100	85	25	10	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	50	25	15	10	10	365	200	170	20	10	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	15	35	25	15	10	310	165	145	0	0	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	50	10	25	15	20	165	90	75	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	105	50	55	20	15	0	115	60	60	10	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	245	125	115	65	35	30	180	85	95	70	40	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	230	120	115	65	35	30	175	80	90	65	40	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	185	95	90	45	25	25	95	45	50	55	35	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	175	85	90	45	25	20	90	40	50	55	35	15

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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