Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062375More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060522More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062552More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062537More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	956	...	...	250	...	...	4,380	...	...	3,688	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	271	...	...	99	...	...	1,664	...	...	1,536	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	261	...	...	97	...	...	1,629	...	...	1,473	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,643.0	...	...	2,711.5	...	...	2,285.2	...	...	8,487.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.21	...	...	0.09	...	...	1.92	...	...	0.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	955	475	480	250	130	120	4,380	2,155	2,220	3,685	1,790	1,900
0 to 14 years	200	105	95	35	25	15	1,120	575	550	840	430	410
0 to 4 years	60	30	25	15	15	5	415	225	190	270	135	135
5 to 9 years	65	30	35	10	5	5	390	195	200	315	160	150
10 to 14 years	80	45	35	5	5	0	320	160	155	255	130	125
15 to 64 years	665	330	330	150	75	75	3,085	1,505	1,585	2,535	1,220	1,320
15 to 19 years	70	40	35	5	5	5	195	100	95	210	95	115
20 to 24 years	75	35	40	15	10	5	210	100	110	170	100	75
25 to 29 years	65	40	30	10	5	5	385	155	230	210	100	110
30 to 34 years	65	35	25	20	10	10	600	310	290	375	150	225
35 to 39 years	75	25	45	15	10	10	560	270	285	425	220	205
40 to 44 years	90	45	45	20	15	5	440	225	220	405	190	215
45 to 49 years	65	30	30	5	0	5	270	140	125	285	140	145
50 to 54 years	50	25	30	15	0	10	185	95	90	195	100	95
55 to 59 years	55	30	20	20	10	10	140	65	75	135	65	70
60 to 64 years	55	25	30	25	10	15	100	50	55	125	60	65
65 years and over	90	40	55	65	30	35	165	75	95	310	140	165
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	25	15	10	80	35	40	125	50	70
70 to 74 years	30	15	20	25	10	20	40	15	25	100	45	55
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	15	5	5	30	15	10	50	20	25
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	0	0	5	10	0	5	25	15	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	22.1	19.8	14.0	19.2	12.5	25.6	26.7	24.8	22.8	24.0	21.6
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.5	68.8	60.0	57.7	62.5	70.4	69.8	71.4	68.8	68.2	69.5
65 years and over	9.4	8.4	11.5	26.0	23.1	29.2	3.8	3.5	4.3	8.4	7.8	8.7
85 years and over	0.5	0.0	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.2	0.4	0.6	0.3
Average age of the population	35.5	34.3	36.7	46.0	43.2	49.2	30.8	30.5	31.1	34.3	33.9	34.7
Median age of the population	34.8	33.2	36.4	49.2	43.6	54.8	32.4	32.8	32.0	35.2	35.2	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	260	...	...	100	...	...	1,630	...	...	1,475	...	...
Single-detached house	235	...	...	100	...	...	935	...	...	380	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	640	...	...	850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	260	...	...	100	...	...	1,630	...	...	1,475	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	15	...	...	425	...	...	460	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	45	...	...	455	...	...	390	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	15	...	...	265	...	...	250	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	15	...	...	290	...	...	220	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	5	...	...	200	...	...	150	...	...
Number of persons in private households	960	475	480	250	130	120	4,380	2,155	2,220	3,685	1,790	1,900
Average household size	3.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	755	370	385	220	110	110	3,260	1,580	1,675	2,840	1,355	1,490
Married or living common-law	410	205	210	145	70	75	2,080	1,040	1,035	1,685	840	845
Married	385	195	190	140	65	70	1,660	835	825	1,475	740	735
Living common-law	30	10	15	5	5	5	415	210	210	205	100	105
Living common law - Never married	20	10	15	5	5	0	335	175	160	175	85	90
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	30	10	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	340	165	175	75	40	35	1,180	535	640	1,160	515	645
Not married and not living common law - Never married	235	130	100	50	30	20	890	440	450	820	415	410
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	15	5	0	0	90	35	55	80	25	55
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	25	30	10	0	10	150	50	100	195	65	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	0	35	5	0	5	55	15	40	60	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	250	...	...	80	...	...	1,165	...	...	990	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	50	...	...	450	...	...	390	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	10	...	...	275	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	15	...	...	310	...	...	230	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	5	...	...	130	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	80	...	...	1,165	...	...	990	...	...
Total couple families	195	...	...	70	...	...	1,020	...	...	810	...	...
Married couples	185	...	...	70	...	...	815	...	...	705	...	...
With children⁶	130	...	...	30	...	...	605	...	...	485	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	40	...	...	210	...	...	220	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	5	...	...	210	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	5	...	...	140	...	...	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...	180	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	955	480	480	250	130	120	4,380	2,155	2,220	3,690	1,790	1,900
Total - Persons in census families	825	405	420	225	120	105	3,665	1,805	1,855	3,025	1,475	1,555
Married spouses or common-law partners	395	195	200	145	70	70	2,040	1,020	1,020	1,615	805	810
Parents in one-parent families	55	10	45	10	0	10	145	30	115	185	30	150
Children⁶	375	205	175	70	45	25	1,480	750	730	1,225	635	595
In a two-parent family	280	150	135	60	35	20	1,270	640	625	960	480	480
In a one-parent family	90	55	40	15	10	5	210	105	100	270	150	115
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	130	75	60	30	15	15	715	350	365	660	315	345
Living alone	30	20	10	10	5	10	430	200	225	460	200	255
Living with other relatives⁷	50	15	30	5	5	0	115	55	65	80	40	45
Living with non-relatives only	50	40	15	10	5	5	175	100	75	120	75	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	260	...	...	95	...	...	1,625	...	...	1,470	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	75	...	...	985	...	...	870	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	70	...	...	875	...	...	710	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	30	...	...	565	...	...	465	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	35	...	...	305	...	...	250	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...	155	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	35	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	25	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	15	...	...	430	...	...	460	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	750	370	385	220	110	105	3,255	1,580	1,675	2,845	1,360	1,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	700	350	350	215	110	105	3,130	1,525	1,605	2,680	1,275	1,405
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,000	31,400	43,200	54,000	42,000	52,000	61,200	44,800	42,000	46,400	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	700	350	350	215	110	105	3,130	1,525	1,605	2,680	1,275	1,405
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	32,000	29,800	40,400	47,600	36,400	45,600	51,600	40,000	38,400	41,600	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	575	305	270	200	100	100	2,920	1,460	1,465	2,410	1,185	1,225
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	30,800	25,800	37,200	45,600	29,400	48,800	59,600	40,400	36,000	42,800	29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	520	265	250	150	80	75	2,740	1,380	1,360	2,145	1,070	1,075
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	34,400	27,400	34,000	48,400	25,600	49,200	59,600	42,400	39,600	44,800	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	315	330	190	95	95	2,745	1,285	1,455	2,410	1,115	1,300
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	7,550	11,200	10,800	9,000	12,200	5,080	2,060	7,050	7,200	5,000	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	40	60	25	10	15	470	210	265	395	190	200
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,700	5,600	6,850	3,180	x	x	5,600	4,600	6,500	5,760	5,480	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	160	160	60	30	35	1,040	475	570	990	475	515
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	11,000	8,500	12,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	720	340	375	180	95	80	3,165	1,525	1,640	2,785	1,325	1,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	655	310	345	x	x	x	3,055	1,490	1,560	2,615	1,245	1,365
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,500	40,400	40,600	x	x	x	59,750	71,300	48,720	49,880	56,800	43,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	655	310	345	x	x	x	3,055	1,490	1,560	2,615	1,245	1,365
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,100	35,600	36,400	x	x	x	50,040	58,250	42,200	43,120	48,400	38,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	275	280	x	x	x	2,890	1,460	1,425	2,325	1,165	1,165
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	36,000	35,200	x	x	x	55,500	68,000	42,720	45,760	53,000	38,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	250	250	x	x	x	2,665	1,375	1,295	2,070	1,075	995
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,600	36,400	37,200	x	x	x	55,700	67,900	42,800	47,000	53,400	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	610	295	315	x	x	x	2,650	1,220	1,430	2,340	1,105	1,235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	9,200	12,700	x	x	x	8,400	5,970	10,470	10,190	8,240	11,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	40	55	x	x	x	455	195	260	360	200	165
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700	7,800	7,600	x	x	x	6,640	5,280	7,650	8,000	7,250	8,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	135	135	x	x	x	1,025	430	595	905	435	475
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	9,600	9,000	x	x	x	8,880	8,040	9,520	9,460	9,560	9,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	720	345	380	180	95	85	3,165	1,525	1,645	2,780	1,325	1,460
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	105	105	x	x	x	1,475	880	590	970	525	450
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,800	55,200	54,800	x	x	x	68,500	75,000	60,000	63,600	67,500	58,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	53,000	55,000	x	x	x	75,000	83,000	63,200	70,400	75,200	64,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	210	110	100	x	x	x	970	395	575	820	425	395
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	14,900	21,000	x	x	x	23,000	34,400	17,800	20,600	26,600	14,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,800	25,200	26,400	x	x	x	32,200	41,400	26,000	29,150	35,200	22,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.5	78.0	71.0	x	x	x	87.8	93.2	80.2	81.6	87.2	75.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.5	71.0	66.0	x	x	x	81.4	87.4	72.8	74.6	81.2	66.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.4	21.6	28.8	x	x	x	12.2	6.8	19.7	18.3	12.9	24.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	2.6	3.0	x	x	x	1.7	1.0	2.6	2.2	2.0	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.3	10.8	10.0	x	x	x	5.6	3.5	8.4	7.3	6.3	8.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.2	10.0	8.8	x	x	x	5.0	3.3	7.5	6.6	5.8	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	755	370	385	220	110	110	3,260	1,580	1,675	2,840	1,355	1,490
Without total income	55	25	30	0	0	0	130	55	70	165	80	85
With total income	705	345	355	220	105	110	3,130	1,530	1,605	2,680	1,275	1,405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	35	45	20	10	10	240	95	145	265	100	165
$10,000 to $19,999	100	45	60	25	5	20	215	80	140	265	110	155
$20,000 to $29,999	140	70	70	30	15	20	325	125	205	375	175	195
$30,000 to $39,999	95	55	40	30	10	15	355	140	215	360	155	210
$40,000 to $49,999	95	45	50	20	5	15	360	155	210	340	145	195
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	30	20	5	10	330	155	180	270	120	145
$60,000 to $69,999	55	20	30	15	5	5	340	175	165	225	120	100
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	15	10	5	235	135	100	165	80	85
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	5	10	10	0	210	130	80	125	75	55
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	10	0	5	155	95	60	75	45	30
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	25	20	5	360	250	110	215	145	65
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	20	15	5	275	190	90	155	95	55
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	85	60	25	60	45	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	755	370	385	220	110	110	3,260	1,580	1,675	2,840	1,355	1,490
Without after-tax income	55	25	30	0	0	0	130	55	70	165	80	85
With after-tax income	705	345	355	220	105	110	3,130	1,530	1,605	2,680	1,275	1,405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	35	45	20	10	10	245	100	150	265	100	165
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	60	30	10	20	220	75	140	280	110	165
$20,000 to $29,999	165	85	80	30	15	15	405	155	250	440	215	225
$30,000 to $39,999	100	55	45	30	15	15	440	170	265	420	175	245
$40,000 to $49,999	110	50	60	25	10	20	460	215	245	405	180	220
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	40	20	10	15	435	220	210	285	155	130
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	15	15	5	330	190	135	235	105	125
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	15	10	5	225	140	85	130	80	50
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	10	5	5	140	80	55	65	30	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	90	60	30	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	20	15	5	155	115	40	100	75	25
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	0	10	10	5	90	65	25	60	40	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	65	45	15	45	40	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	755	370	385	220	110	110	3,260	1,580	1,675	2,840	1,355	1,490
Without employment income	235	100	135	60	30	30	520	200	315	700	285	415
With employment income	520	270	250	155	75	75	2,735	1,375	1,360	2,145	1,075	1,075
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	35	35	35	15	15	200	70	130	215	100	110
$5,000 to $9,999	50	20	30	10	0	5	215	85	125	185	75	110
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	45	20	10	5	235	95	140	275	115	160
$20,000 to $29,999	55	35	20	15	0	10	225	90	135	210	90	115
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	30	15	5	10	220	95	130	190	95	95
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	25	10	0	10	300	140	165	230	110	115
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	25	10	5	5	260	120	140	185	95	95
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	10	0	5	275	145	130	165	85	75
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	5	0	0	205	125	80	145	80	60
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	0	5	5	0	180	115	65	100	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	10	5	0	140	90	50	70	45	25
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	25	20	5	300	210	85	175	120	55
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	5	5	0	165	110	55	80	50	35
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	15	10	0	135	100	30	90	65	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	750	370	385	220	110	105	3,255	1,580	1,675	2,845	1,360	1,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	670	330	345	215	105	105	3,065	1,495	1,570	2,590	1,240	1,355
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	36,400	27,400	46,000	59,200	39,600	50,800	59,600	43,200	38,800	44,000	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	670	330	345	215	105	105	3,065	1,495	1,570	2,590	1,240	1,355
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	33,600	26,200	40,800	50,400	36,800	44,000	50,800	38,800	35,600	39,600	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	560	290	270	200	100	100	2,870	1,430	1,440	2,325	1,150	1,175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	38,400	29,000	41,200	48,400	32,000	49,600	59,600	42,400	38,800	44,000	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	265	250	165	80	80	2,705	1,355	1,355	2,070	1,035	1,035
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,000	30,800	34,800	42,000	30,000	50,400	60,000	43,200	42,400	47,200	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	620	300	320	185	95	90	2,640	1,245	1,395	2,265	1,040	1,220
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,680	1,040	5,080	3,400	1,040	7,200	1,020	890	2,300	1,160	960	3,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	30	25	15	0	10	335	150	195	215	100	120
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,750	8,200	x	...	x	7,300	4,720	8,500	5,200	5,120	5,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	720	340	375	180	95	80	3,165	1,525	1,640	2,785	1,325	1,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	650	305	345	x	x	x	2,965	1,450	1,515	2,525	1,205	1,320
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	36,800	35,200	x	x	x	57,550	70,000	45,640	47,200	55,000	40,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	650	305	345	x	x	x	2,965	1,450	1,515	2,525	1,205	1,320
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,950	32,000	31,700	x	x	x	48,080	57,050	39,520	40,280	46,200	34,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	560	270	290	x	x	x	2,795	1,420	1,380	2,210	1,135	1,080
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	37,200	32,400	x	x	x	57,000	69,200	44,400	48,360	55,200	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	245	265	x	x	x	2,625	1,330	1,295	1,955	1,025	930
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,000	38,400	32,000	x	x	x	57,050	70,400	43,280	50,920	56,800	44,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	610	280	325	x	x	x	2,580	1,215	1,365	2,220	1,025	1,195
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,480	4,320	8,320	x	x	x	4,316	2,560	5,875	5,550	3,640	7,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	30	25	x	x	x	290	130	165	205	85	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,000	11,000	14,000	x	x	x	8,800	5,700	11,300	7,350	7,000	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	720	345	380	180	95	85	3,165	1,525	1,645	2,780	1,325	1,460
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	105	105	x	x	x	1,480	875	605	935	505	430
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	48,800	48,000	x	x	x	62,800	71,500	53,200	61,200	62,000	60,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	50,000	51,000	x	x	x	70,200	79,600	56,800	69,000	70,800	66,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	195	95	100	x	x	x	930	380	550	730	390	345
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	30,000	13,000	x	x	x	32,000	48,400	24,800	30,200	34,000	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	33,000	21,200	x	x	x	40,400	53,400	31,400	37,700	46,000	28,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	90.0	78.0	x	x	x	93.4	97.0	88.4	89.6	94.4	83.6
Employment income (%)	76.5	84.0	70.0	x	x	x	87.8	92.4	81.0	83.4	88.0	77.6
Government transfers (%)	16.8	10.8	22.4	x	x	x	6.5	3.1	11.6	10.3	5.6	16.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.0	2.8	2.8	x	x	x	1.5	0.7	2.7	1.2	0.9	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	260	...	...	100	...	...	1,630	...	...	1,475	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	15	...	...	430	...	...	460	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	x	...	...	62,800	...	...	52,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	x	...	...	52,800	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	230	...	...	85	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	255	...	...	x	...	...	1,625	...	...	1,485	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	x	...	...	112,300	...	...	87,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	x	...	...	94,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	x	...	...	430	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	57,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	x	...	...	59,000	...	...	49,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	x	...	...	1,195	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	x	...	...	126,800	...	...	103,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	x	...	...	106,600	...	...	89,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	260	...	...	100	...	...	1,630	...	...	1,475	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	50	...	...	805	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	240	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	215	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	235	...	...	125	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	260	...	...	100	...	...	1,630	...	...	1,475	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	50	...	...	635	...	...	375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	270	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	225	...	...	80	...	...	1,140	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	35	...	...	315	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	118,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	30	...	...	665	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	5	...	...	130	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	x	...	...	65,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	85	60	30	20	5	15	600	300	305	580	275	305
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	36,000	39,600	52,000	x	x	58,400	62,000	54,400	49,600	52,800	46,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	33,200	36,800	46,000	x	x	49,600	51,600	46,400	44,000	45,600	42,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	230	...	...	x	...	...	1,110	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	x	...	...	126,800	...	...	102,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	x	...	...	106,600	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	x	...	...	350	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	125,200	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	103,600	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	x	...	...	615	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	x	...	...	134,500	...	...	112,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	x	...	...	113,600	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	79,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	25	35	35	20	15	655	330	330	625	320	305
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	40,000	52,000	x	x	x	63,700	68,400	59,000	54,600	53,200	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	36,000	48,000	x	x	x	52,900	55,400	50,400	46,800	45,600	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	955	475	475	250	130	120	4,380	2,160	2,225	3,685	1,790	1,895
0 to 17 years	235	125	115	35	25	15	1,240	635	605	975	495	480
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	15	15	5	520	275	245	340	170	165
18 to 64 years	625	315	310	145	75	70	2,970	1,445	1,525	2,405	1,155	1,250
65 years and over	90	40	55	65	30	35	165	75	95	310	145	170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	35	40	15	5	5	225	110	115	485	225	255
0 to 17 years	25	15	15	0	0	0	70	30	35	155	75	75
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	60	35	25
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	5	0	5	135	70	65	260	120	145
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	5	15	70	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.2	8.4	5.0	5.0	6.0	5.2	5.1	5.2	13.2	12.7	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	5.4	4.8	6.4	15.6	15.6	15.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	4.4	3.0	6.0	17.5	19.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.8	7.2	6.0	x	8.0	4.6	5.0	4.2	10.9	10.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	8.0	x	x	x	13.0	10.0	16.0	23.0	22.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	955	480	480	250	130	120	4,380	2,155	2,220	3,690	1,790	1,900
0 to 17 years	240	125	110	40	25	15	1,240	630	605	980	495	480
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	15	10	5	520	275	240	340	175	170
18 to 64 years	630	315	315	145	70	70	2,970	1,450	1,520	2,400	1,150	1,250
65 years and over	90	40	50	65	35	30	170	80	95	310	140	165
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	25	30	10	5	5	130	70	65	310	150	165
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	95	45	50
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	45	20	20	5	0	5	90	50	45	180	90	90
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	4.0	x	4.0	3.0	3.2	2.9	8.4	8.4	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	4.0	12.0	x	x	x	3.0	2.4	3.4	9.8	8.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	2.0	4.0	10.0	12.0	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	7.6	6.0	5.0	x	6.0	3.1	3.5	2.8	7.6	7.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	x	x	11.0	12.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	955	475	480	250	130	120	4,380	2,155	2,220	3,685	1,790	1,900
In bottom half of the distribution	570	290	280	85	50	40	1,875	890	980	2,195	1,040	1,155
In bottom decile	75	35	40	10	0	5	200	100	100	415	200	215
In second decile	135	70	60	10	0	5	285	125	165	485	220	260
In third decile	120	65	55	25	15	15	420	195	230	430	210	225
In fourth decile	110	60	55	20	0	10	465	230	235	445	205	245
In fifth decile	130	65	65	25	15	10	500	240	255	420	215	210
In top half of the distribution	385	185	200	165	80	80	2,510	1,265	1,245	1,495	745	745
In sixth decile	125	60	70	30	15	15	570	295	285	410	205	205
In seventh decile	100	55	50	30	15	15	590	295	295	270	135	135
In eighth decile	75	35	40	15	5	10	660	330	330	355	175	175
In ninth decile	60	25	35	50	25	25	435	220	215	310	155	155
In top decile	20	10	10	35	20	20	250	130	120	150	80	65
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	955	...	...	250	...	...	4,380	...	...	3,690	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.241	...	...	0.308	...	...	0.248	...	...	0.298	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.376	...	...	0.396	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.412	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.220	...	...	0.264	...	...	0.222	...	...	0.268	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	955	480	480	250	130	120	4,380	2,155	2,220	3,690	1,790	1,900
English only	860	430	430	230	120	110	4,140	2,050	2,090	3,360	1,640	1,725
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	5	20	10	10	175	80	95	170	80	90
Neither English nor French	80	40	45	0	0	0	70	25	35	160	75	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	955	480	480	250	130	120	4,380	2,155	2,220	3,690	1,790	1,900
English	870	435	435	240	125	115	4,265	2,110	2,160	3,465	1,685	1,780
French	5	5	0	5	5	5	35	20	20	45	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	80	40	45	0	0	0	65	25	35	155	70	80
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	955	480	480	250	130	120	4,380	2,155	2,220	3,690	1,790	1,900
Single responses	875	435	445	245	130	115	4,120	2,025	2,095	3,390	1,655	1,740
Official languages	275	140	135	225	120	105	2,870	1,440	1,430	1,800	875	930
English	275	135	135	215	115	100	2,835	1,425	1,410	1,760	855	910
French	5	5	0	10	5	5	35	15	20	35	20	20
Non-official languages	605	295	310	20	10	15	1,245	580	665	1,590	775	810
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	600	295	305	20	10	15	1,245	580	665	1,590	775	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	35	35	110	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	30	100	55	50
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	10
Arabic	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	85	50	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	55	55	0	0	0	380	165	215	200	90	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	0	0	0	300	125	175	170	75	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	220	225	15	10	10	575	280	295	660	325	335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	105	45	50	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	105	45	50	40	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	415	200	210	0	0	0	270	140	130	420	215	200
Indo-Aryan languages	395	195	205	0	0	0	215	110	100	360	185	175
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	30	15	20
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	15	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	150	160	0	0	0	80	40	40	115	60	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	15	15	160	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	55	25	30	55	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	0
Persian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	15	40	20	20
Dari	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	5	0	5	185	80	105	180	80	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	20	10	15	0	0	0	125	55	70	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	65	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	55	30	30	425	205	220
Chinese languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	50	25	20	425	205	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	160	80	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	255	125	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	35	5	0	5	265	130	130	295	140	155
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	70	40	30	0	0	0	215	110	105	270	125	140
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	955	480	480	250	130	120	4,380	2,155	2,220	3,690	1,790	1,900
English	250	125	120	230	125	105	2,895	1,450	1,445	1,815	895	920
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	0	10
Non-official language	245	120	125	5	0	0	320	145	170	560	280	280
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	245	120	125	5	0	0	320	145	170	560	280	280
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	405	200	210	10	0	5	1,070	515	555	1,195	560	635
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	50	25	30	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	955	480	480	250	130	120	4,380	2,155	2,220	3,690	1,790	1,900
Single responses	800	400	400	245	130	120	4,130	2,040	2,095	3,405	1,650	1,755
Official languages	330	160	165	240	125	115	3,345	1,665	1,680	2,345	1,130	1,210
English	330	160	165	235	125	110	3,330	1,660	1,670	2,325	1,125	1,205
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	0	15
Non-official languages	475	240	230	10	5	5	790	375	415	1,065	520	540
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	475	240	230	10	5	5	790	375	415	1,065	520	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	15	45	25	20
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	40	0	0	0	220	100	125	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	0	0	0	170	75	100	90	40	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	185	175	5	5	5	380	180	195	415	205	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	350	180	170	0	0	0	195	100	95	270	140	135
Indo-Aryan languages	340	175	170	0	0	0	165	90	80	235	120	120
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	140	140	0	0	0	65	35	35	90	45	45
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	0	0	0	40	20	15	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	0
Persian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	10
Dari	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	120	50	70	110	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	35	50	105	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	70	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	365	180	180
Chinese languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	365	180	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	150	80	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	15	205	95	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	80	75	0	0	0	250	120	130	285	140	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	155	75	80	0	0	0	235	115	120	265	130	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	955	475	480	250	130	120	4,380	2,155	2,220	3,690	1,790	1,900
None	610	295	310	240	130	115	3,415	1,690	1,725	2,610	1,285	1,330
English	160	75	80	0	0	0	360	175	185	365	175	185
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10
Non-official language	140	75	65	0	0	0	440	210	225	530	245	290
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	140	75	65	0	0	0	440	210	225	535	240	290
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	0	0	0	80	35	40	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	60	30	35	50	25	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	925	425	500	185	100	90	4,285	2,135	2,150	3,580	1,715	1,870
Official languages	820	365	455	185	100	90	4,210	2,105	2,105	3,425	1,630	1,795
English	820	365	455	185	100	90	4,210	2,105	2,100	3,425	1,630	1,795
French	0	0	0	15	15	0	230	100	130	165	80	80
Non-official languages	735	330	410	30	15	15	1,705	810	895	2,130	1,035	1,100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	735	330	410	30	15	15	1,705	810	895	2,130	1,035	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	70	95	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65	80	40	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	55	80	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	70	30	45	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0	50	15	35	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	0	0	0	490	205	285	270	120	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	30	20	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	65	95	0	0	0	455	180	270	250	115	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	65	25	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	240	300	20	10	15	690	375	320	815	390	425
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	20	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	515	230	290	0	0	0	275	150	130	495	255	240
Indo-Aryan languages	490	210	275	0	0	0	260	140	115	435	225	220
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	0	25
Hindi	130	50	80	0	0	0	105	65	35	100	50	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	160	215	0	0	0	75	35	40	180	95	85
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0	65	35	30	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	20	0	10	60	40	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	20	0	10	60	40	20
Dari	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	275	140	130	305	130	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	35	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	35	0	25
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0	190	95	90	225	105	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	35	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55	175	85	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	75	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60	625	305	320
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	625	305	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	355	175	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	395	195	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	925	425	505	185	100	90	4,290	2,135	2,155	3,580	1,715	1,865
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	65	40	20	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	65	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	30	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	915	420	500	185	95	90	4,155	2,065	2,090	3,545	1,690	1,850
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	925	425	505	185	100	90	4,290	2,135	2,155	3,580	1,715	1,865
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	920	425	500	185	100	90	4,220	2,095	2,120	3,580	1,710	1,865
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	95	...	...	1,625	...	...	1,485	...	...
Owner	205	...	...	95	...	...	1,270	...	...	865	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	0	...	...	355	...	...	615	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	95	...	...	1,625	...	...	1,485	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	0	...	...	795	...	...	1,025	...	...
Not condominium	245	...	...	95	...	...	835	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	95	...	...	1,625	...	...	1,485	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	205	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	575	...	...	805	...	...
3 bedrooms	135	...	...	30	...	...	575	...	...	320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	55	...	...	300	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	95	...	...	1,625	...	...	1,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	0	...	...	755	...	...	920	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	0	...	...	245	...	...	265	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	10	...	...	205	...	...	155	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	65	...	...	265	...	...	85	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	8.2	...	...	5.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	95	...	...	1,625	...	...	1,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	210	...	...	95	...	...	1,565	...	...	1,360	...	...
More than one person per room	45	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	95	...	...	1,625	...	...	1,485	...	...
Suitable	205	...	...	95	...	...	1,555	...	...	1,355	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	95	...	...	1,625	...	...	1,485	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	190	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...	820	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	710	...	...	455	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	470	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	95	...	...	1,625	...	...	1,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	245	...	...	90	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	95	...	...	1,625	...	...	1,485	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	55	...	...	715	...	...	895	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	40	...	...	855	...	...	520	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	95	...	...	1,625	...	...	1,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	560	...	...	300	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	20	...	...	550	...	...	495	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	10	...	...	235	...	...	270	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	155	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	250	...	...	x	...	...	1,625	...	...	1,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	x	...	...	1,255	...	...	990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	x	...	...	370	...	...	470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	x	...	...	350	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	95	...	...	1,630	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	0	...	...	465	...	...	595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	0	...	...	350	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	85	...	...	1,160	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	255	...	...	x	...	...	1,605	...	...	1,415	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	205	...	...
Not in core need	225	...	...	x	...	...	1,525	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	95	...	...	1,270	...	...	870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	75.6	...	...	36.8	...	...	93.7	...	...	79.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.0	...	...	x	...	...	21.7	...	...	27.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,660	...	...	628	...	...	2,020	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,590	...	...	960	...	...	2,012	...	...	1,664	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	360,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	268,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	356,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	375,000	...	...	333,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	0	...	...	355	...	...	615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	50.0	...	...	x	...	...	26.8	...	...	38.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	7.0	...	...	22.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	...	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	...	...	...	1,470	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	925	425	500	190	100	85	4,290	2,135	2,155	3,585	1,710	1,870
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65	45	15	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	55	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	30	10	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	920	420	495	185	100	85	4,115	2,050	2,060	3,530	1,695	1,840
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	925	425	500	190	100	90	4,290	2,140	2,150	3,580	1,715	1,870
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	760	350	405	180	90	90	3,605	1,830	1,780	2,745	1,320	1,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	240	105	135	0	0	0	1,120	605	510	715	365	345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	520	245	270	170	90	85	2,490	1,220	1,265	2,030	960	1,075
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	170	75	95	10	10	0	680	310	375	840	390	445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	925	425	500	190	100	90	4,290	2,140	2,150	3,580	1,715	1,870
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	390	205	190	150	80	70	2,755	1,405	1,350	1,595	765	835
Immigrants⁸¹	505	205	300	35	15	15	1,495	715	780	1,810	885	930
Before 1980	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	35	25	75	25	45
1980 to 1990	30	15	20	0	0	0	45	20	25	140	80	60
1991 to 2000	60	30	30	0	0	0	190	110	80	250	120	130
2001 to 2010	195	75	120	0	0	0	410	180	230	490	235	255
2011 to 2021⁸²	215	80	130	0	0	0	795	370	420	860	420	440
2011 to 2015	190	80	115	0	0	0	370	185	185	300	145	155
2016 to 2021	25	0	15	0	0	0	420	190	235	560	280	285
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	15	10	0	0	0	40	15	25	175	65	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	505	205	300	30	15	20	1,490	720	775	1,810	885	930
Under 5 years	25	0	25	0	0	0	155	90	65	160	80	80
5 to 14 years	55	25	35	0	0	0	280	120	155	335	180	160
15 to 24 years	150	50	105	15	10	10	210	120	85	205	105	105
25 to 44 years	205	110	100	15	0	10	745	345	395	905	425	480
45 years and over	70	25	40	0	0	0	110	45	65	205	95	115
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	505	205	300	30	15	20	1,490	720	775	1,810	885	930
Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0	175	85	95	200	95	105
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	35	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	30	20
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	40	0	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	50	40	10
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	250	135	115	90	45	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	30	0	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	30	35	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	190	100	90	275	130	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	195	95	100
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	75	25	50
Asia	475	190	280	15	10	10	855	390	470	1,250	610	635
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	310	150	160
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	150	65	85
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	150	60	90	0	0	0	450	185	265	265	120	145
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	250	100	150	0	0	0	115	65	50	165	80	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	155	85	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	0	0	0	80	40	45	45	25	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	0	20	0	0	0	420	185	235	565	275	285
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	60	15	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	190	95	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	175	85	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	0	20	0	0	0	250	100	155	315	165	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	80	50	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	25	100	45	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0	150	55	95	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	925	425	500	185	100	90	4,285	2,135	2,155	3,580	1,715	1,865
First generation¹⁰⁰	555	235	325	45	25	15	1,560	745	815	2,005	965	1,040
Second generation¹⁰¹	265	140	135	25	0	15	930	490	440	810	375	435
Third generation or more¹⁰²	100	55	45	115	65	55	1,800	905	900	755	370	390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	505	200	300	15	0	10	1,435	680	755	1,740	855	885
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	245	95	150	0	0	0	925	445	475	1,100	550	555
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	80	35	50	0	0	0	370	220	150	455	280	180
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	165	65	105	0	0	0	555	225	330	650	270	375
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	215	85	135	0	0	0	360	145	220	470	210	265
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	20	15	0	0	0	150	85	65	155	90	65
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	505	200	300	15	0	10	1,435	680	755	1,740	855	885
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	45	35	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	55	15	40	0	0	0	225	110	120	120	40	80
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50	155	100	55
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	430	180	250	0	0	0	985	440	545	1,385	670	715
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	925	425	500	185	100	90	4,290	2,135	2,155	3,580	1,715	1,865
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	800	360	440	0	0	0	1,830	900	930	2,555	1,245	1,315
South Asian	480	210	275	0	0	0	375	210	165	580	265	320
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	90	660	320	345
Black	65	30	30	0	0	0	255	130	125	380	175	200
Filipino	170	70	100	0	0	0	530	245	290	330	150	185
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	55	100	55	50
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	70	190	110	80
Southeast Asian	30	20	10	0	0	0	135	55	80	65	40	30
West Asian	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	40	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	35	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	25	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30	75	25	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	125	65	55	180	100	85	2,460	1,240	1,220	1,025	470	555
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	925	425	500	190	100	90	4,290	2,135	2,150	3,580	1,715	1,870
Canadian	60	30	30	25	15	10	465	245	220	275	140	140
English	15	10	10	35	20	10	635	320	320	260	135	125
Irish	15	0	10	25	20	10	425	225	200	250	140	110
Scottish	25	15	10	50	30	20	435	205	235	175	65	110
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	25	25	0	285	130	150	145	75	75
German	10	10	0	50	20	25	390	170	220	235	95	140
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	80	120	640	315	325
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	95	35	60
Indian (India)	265	115	145	0	0	0	185	115	70	230	95	130
Ukrainian	15	0	15	15	0	10	225	110	115	70	25	40
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	80	55	35	15	25
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	65	65	25	40
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	10	25	10	15	95	45	55	70	40	25
Filipino	185	75	105	0	0	0	485	210	275	295	130	170
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	35	10	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	40	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	60	45	10	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	30	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	25	25	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	35	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	20	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	10	30	30	0	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	220	115	105
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	60	25	40
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	90	40	55	0	0	0	40	15	30	55	30	30
Vietnamese	25	20	10	0	0	0	90	40	50	50	25	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	55	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	30	10	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	45	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40	50	0	50
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sikh	60	20	45	0	0	0	35	10	25	40	20	20
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	20
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	30
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	35	35	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	25	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	30	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	40	20	20	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	30	20
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	100	55	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	50	20	30
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	90	40	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	925	425	500	185	100	85	4,290	2,135	2,155	3,580	1,710	1,865
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	80	30	15	15
Christian	265	110	150	90	40	50	2,025	965	1,065	1,680	735	945
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	10	30	30	15	20	460	225	230	480	195	275
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	40	75	45	30	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	20	10	10
Catholic	180	75	110	20	15	10	1,070	515	555	800	380	420
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65	30	0	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	15	10	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	130	60	70
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	15	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25	30	0	30
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	45	15	30
Hindu	85	40	50	0	0	0	115	65	55	110	45	70
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	95	50	45	0	0	0	205	115	85	450	235	220
Sikh	305	130	175	0	0	0	85	40	45	100	55	50
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	135	70	65	80	50	30	1,705	895	815	1,195	630	565
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	920	425	495	190	100	85	4,205	2,100	2,105	3,550	1,690	1,855
Non-movers	900	415	490	175	95	85	3,440	1,730	1,710	2,905	1,395	1,510
Movers	20	10	10	15	10	0	760	365	390	640	300	340
Non-migrants	20	10	10	10	10	0	585	290	290	380	175	200
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	75	100	260	120	140
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	55	185	95	85
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	100	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	80	45	35
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45	80	25	55
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	870	400	470	185	95	90	3,890	1,900	1,990	3,330	1,590	1,740
Non-movers	690	330	360	160	80	80	1,805	920	885	1,525	680	845
Movers	180	75	105	25	15	10	2,085	980	1,105	1,800	905	895
Non-migrants	105	40	65	15	15	0	1,380	670	710	910	450	465
Migrants	80	35	45	10	0	0	705	310	390	890	460	430
Internal migrants	55	15	35	10	0	0	485	240	245	400	210	185
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	10	0	0	275	145	130	190	95	95
Interprovincial migrants	50	10	30	0	0	0	215	95	120	210	120	90
External migrants	25	20	0	0	0	0	220	70	150	495	250	245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	720	345	380	180	95	80	3,165	1,525	1,640	2,780	1,325	1,460
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	175	80	95	10	10	0	335	190	145	285	150	130
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	545	265	280	170	90	80	2,830	1,335	1,495	2,500	1,170	1,330
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	220	245	95	60	35	2,635	1,310	1,325	2,085	1,010	1,085
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	40	45	0	0	0	180	120	65	115	65	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	380	180	205	95	55	35	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,975	945	1,030
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	720	340	375	175	95	80	3,170	1,530	1,640	2,785	1,325	1,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	160	70	95	10	10	0	290	175	120	255	145	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	230	115	115	60	30	25	820	405	420	735	275	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	160	175	110	55	55	2,055	950	1,100	1,785	900	890
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	70	75	70	35	30	965	490	475	755	380	370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	10	20	20	0	235	190	45	120	80	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	50	25	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	15	15	0	175	160	15	70	50	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	40	50	45	15	25	630	265	365	495	235	255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	20	0	0	0	100	35	65	140	70	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	85	100	40	20	25	1,085	460	625	1,040	520	515
Bachelor's degree	135	65	70	30	10	15	825	340	485	675	335	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	15	55	50	40	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
Master's degree	35	15	20	15	0	10	170	90	80	255	120	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	215	250	100	60	40	2,635	1,310	1,325	2,090	1,005	1,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	45	0	0	0	150	105	45	100	60	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	40	70	40	25	10	620	330	290	410	165	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	150	140	50	25	25	1,860	875	990	1,580	780	805
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	65	55	30	15	15	850	450	400	625	310	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	10	10	0	215	175	35	80	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	30	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	10	10	0	160	145	10	50	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	35	35	20	0	15	535	240	295	425	205	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	0	0	0	100	35	65	120	60	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	165	80	90	25	10	10	1,015	425	585	955	470	485
Bachelor's degree	120	60	55	15	10	10	765	310	455	595	290	310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	45	45	35	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
Master's degree	35	10	25	0	0	0	165	90	75	255	125	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	720	340	380	180	95	85	3,170	1,525	1,640	2,785	1,325	1,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	390	185	205	70	40	30	1,115	575	540	995	425	570
Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	90	10	75	75	20	55
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	90	10	75	75	20	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	25	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40	25	0	20
Humanities	25	15	10	0	0	0	80	30	50	60	15	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	0	0	0	270	55	215	220	90	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	40	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	50	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	60	35	10	20
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	90	25	65	85	50	35
Business, management and public administration	95	30	70	40	10	35	485	210	280	395	190	210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	20	70	40	10	35	460	200	260	385	190	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	0	0	0	80	30	50	110	60	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	55	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	35	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	10	0	0	0	105	75	35	110	60	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	0	0	0	75	60	15	90	60	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	65	0	30	30	0	415	360	50	410	355	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	10	10	0	135	105	30	230	185	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	70	15	75	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	10	10	0	90	90	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	50	50	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	35	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	40	0	30	15	10	10	315	55	260	270	50	215
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	30	15	10	10	305	55	245	230	25	205
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	75	35	95	40	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	65	15	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	465	220	245	95	60	35	2,630	1,310	1,320	2,085	1,005	1,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	75	110	45	30	15	770	430	335	510	230	280
Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	85	10	70	75	20	55
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	85	10	70	75	20	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	15	0	10
Humanities	25	15	10	0	0	0	75	30	45	40	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	0	0	0	220	40	180	220	90	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	40	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	25	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	0	50	35	15	20
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	20	60	80	50	35
Business, management and public administration	85	25	60	20	0	15	450	200	245	350	160	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	20	55	20	0	15	430	195	235	340	160	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	0	0	0	70	20	45	95	50	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0	95	65	30	105	55	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	0	0	0	0	65	50	10	80	50	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	60	0	10	10	0	380	340	50	350	300	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	0	0	0	125	100	25	215	170	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	15	60	55	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	85	80	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	50	50	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	10	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	10	10	0	300	55	245	210	35	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	10	10	0	285	55	230	185	20	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	70	25	95	40	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	65	10	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	465	220	245	95	60	35	2,630	1,310	1,320	2,085	1,005	1,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	75	110	45	30	15	770	430	335	510	230	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	285	145	140	50	30	20	1,865	880	985	1,575	775	800
Location of study inside Canada	75	35	40	45	20	20	1,265	600	670	845	440	405
Same as province or territory of residence	65	35	30	45	20	20	940	465	480	590	310	285
Different than province or territory of residence	20	0	15	0	0	0	330	135	190	250	130	120
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	205	110	95	0	0	0	595	280	315	730	335	395
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45	135	80	55
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	60	40	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	55	40	20	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	35	10	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	115	60	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	85	50	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Asia	205	110	95	0	0	0	330	135	195	435	180	250
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	80	40	40	0	0	0	190	65	120	115	45	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	100	60	45	0	0	0	55	30	25	85	35	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	70	25	40
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	720	340	375	175	95	80	3,170	1,530	1,640	2,785	1,325	1,460
In the labour force	470	235	240	120	65	55	2,610	1,350	1,260	1,970	1,045	925
Employed	415	210	200	105	55	50	2,370	1,235	1,130	1,730	920	815
Unemployed	55	25	30	15	10	10	245	115	130	235	125	110
Not in the labour force	250	105	145	60	30	30	555	175	380	815	280	535
Participation rate	65.3	69.1	64.0	68.6	68.4	68.8	82.3	88.2	76.8	70.7	78.9	63.4
Employment rate	57.6	61.8	53.3	60.0	57.9	62.5	74.8	80.7	68.9	62.1	69.4	55.8
Unemployment rate	11.7	10.6	12.5	12.5	15.4	18.2	9.4	8.5	10.3	11.9	12.0	11.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	720	340	380	180	95	85	3,170	1,525	1,640	2,785	1,325	1,460
Did not work¹⁸⁶	270	110	165	65	40	30	610	195	415	930	345	585
Worked	455	235	215	115	60	50	2,560	1,330	1,225	1,850	980	870
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	225	110	110	70	35	35	1,555	930	630	995	540	455
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	230	125	110	40	25	15	995	405	600	855	440	415
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	37.4	41.4	46.0	44.0	49.0	43.4	45.5	41.2	40.2	40.9	39.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	465	235	235	120	65	55	2,610	1,350	1,260	1,970	1,045	920
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	0	0	0	65	20	40	60	20	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	445	225	225	115	65	50	2,550	1,325	1,220	1,905	1,025	880
Employee	400	200	205	95	50	45	2,290	1,215	1,075	1,740	920	815
Permanent position	345	170	175	65	35	35	2,020	1,105	915	1,390	745	650
Temporary position	55	30	25	30	15	15	270	110	160	345	180	170
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	0	0	0	120	45	70	125	65	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	30	20	25	15	10	150	65	90	220	115	100
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	20	25	15	10	260	110	145	165	100	65
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	465	235	235	120	65	55	2,610	1,350	1,260	1,970	1,045	920
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	0	0	0	65	20	40	60	20	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	445	225	225	115	65	50	2,550	1,325	1,220	1,905	1,025	880
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	15	45	20	10	15	570	175	395	370	140	230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	15	0	0	255	200	55	275	210	60
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	10	0	0	205	30	175	210	55	155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	10	10	20	0	20	220	75	150	170	40	125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	40	0	35
6 Sales and service occupations	160	70	90	40	25	15	620	250	370	445	230	210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125	95	30	15	15	0	495	460	35	320	285	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	0	20	0	0	0	95	75	20	50	35	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	465	235	235	120	65	55	2,610	1,350	1,260	1,970	1,045	920
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	0	0	0	65	20	40	60	20	40
All industries¹⁹¹	445	225	225	115	65	50	2,550	1,325	1,220	1,905	1,025	880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	45	10	65	50	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	25	10	10
23 Construction	35	30	0	10	0	0	300	255	45	140	115	25
31-33 Manufacturing	30	10	20	0	0	0	230	180	50	90	55	30
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	0	15	15	0	135	75	60	35	25	15
44-45 Retail trade	60	20	35	10	10	0	285	120	165	255	135	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105	70	35	0	0	0	115	90	30	200	145	50
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	55	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	75	90	30	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	30	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	10	0	0	250	125	120	235	155	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	15	10	0	0	95	65	35	65	55	10
61 Educational services	30	15	10	15	0	15	95	15	80	85	35	55
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	35	0	0	10	345	70	270	285	65	215
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	30	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	55	25	30	0	0	0	155	65	95	110	40	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	0	15	85	30	60	55	0	50
91 Public administration	15	10	10	0	0	0	95	65	30	55	35	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	500	255	245	120	70	50	2,665	1,370	1,300	2,055	1,080	975
English	410	200	210	120	65	50	2,550	1,300	1,245	1,895	995	900
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	65	40	20	0	0	0	65	35	35	100	50	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	500	255	245	120	70	50	2,665	1,370	1,300	2,055	1,080	975
Single responses	470	235	240	120	70	50	2,660	1,360	1,300	2,030	1,070	955
Official languages	435	210	225	120	70	50	2,605	1,335	1,270	1,975	1,045	925
English	435	210	225	120	70	50	2,600	1,330	1,270	1,970	1,045	925
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	35	25	10	0	0	0	55	25	30	50	20	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	25	10	0	0	0	55	25	30	50	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	500	255	245	120	70	50	2,665	1,370	1,300	2,055	1,080	975
None	465	235	235	120	65	50	2,595	1,330	1,265	1,945	1,015	930
English	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	20
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	25	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	415	215	200	105	55	50	2,365	1,235	1,130	1,730	915	815
Worked at home	55	25	25	25	15	15	600	315	285	420	200	225
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	90	50	40	30	15	15	385	280	110	205	150	55
Usual place of work	270	130	140	45	25	20	1,380	645	735	1,085	560	525
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	270	130	140	50	25	20	1,375	645	730	1,090	560	530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	230	100	125	50	25	20	1,270	575	695	930	460	470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	30	10	0	0	0	60	30	25	125	75	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	360	185	180	80	45	35	1,760	920	840	1,295	705	585
Car, truck or van	310	170	140	75	40	35	1,625	885	740	1,190	650	540
Car, truck or van - as a driver	275	170	100	75	40	35	1,510	850	660	1,085	615	470
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	40	0	40	0	0	0	120	35	80	105	35	70
Public transit	40	0	35	0	0	0	100	25	75	75	35	40
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	360	185	180	80	45	35	1,760	920	840	1,295	705	585
Less than 15 minutes	50	20	35	0	0	0	300	120	185	220	80	130
15 to 29 minutes	165	80	90	60	25	35	845	445	400	565	305	260
30 to 44 minutes	100	70	25	10	10	0	450	290	160	380	235	150
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	0	0	0	65	15	45	55	30	25
60 minutes and over	25	10	15	0	0	0	100	45	60	75	55	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	360	185	180	80	45	35	1,760	920	840	1,295	705	585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	0	30	0	0	0	160	110	50	90	65	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	20	35	10	0	0	435	290	145	255	155	105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	50	25	20	10	10	425	195	230	305	180	125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	15	35	30	15	15	325	150	170	220	90	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	50	10	0	0	0	180	55	125	200	85	115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	105	50	55	10	0	10	240	120	120	220	130	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	245	125	115	35	25	15	1,250	640	610	990	505	485
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	60	30	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	230	120	115	35	25	15	1,180	595	580	930	470	460
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	185	95	90	25	15	10	800	395	405	695	355	345
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	0	0	0	50	30	15	50	25	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	15	5	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	5	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	175	85	90	20	10	10	745	355	385	645	330	320

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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