Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062372More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062629More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,136	...	...	3,371	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	324	...	...	1,253	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	317	...	...	1,190	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,225.4	...	...	4,018.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	0.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,135	535	600	3,370	1,675	1,700
0 to 14 years	185	90	100	810	435	370
0 to 4 years	45	20	20	330	165	165
5 to 9 years	75	30	45	255	150	105
10 to 14 years	60	30	30	220	125	100
15 to 64 years	850	395	455	2,420	1,180	1,240
15 to 19 years	95	50	45	180	80	100
20 to 24 years	105	40	65	195	105	95
25 to 29 years	80	40	45	260	125	135
30 to 34 years	70	25	45	445	200	245
35 to 39 years	90	45	45	395	205	195
40 to 44 years	95	45	50	280	135	140
45 to 49 years	90	40	45	250	115	130
50 to 54 years	90	40	50	195	90	100
55 to 59 years	75	45	30	145	85	65
60 to 64 years	55	25	35	75	50	30
65 years and over	100	55	50	145	55	85
65 to 69 years	45	25	20	65	25	40
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	40	15	25
75 to 79 years	25	15	10	20	5	15
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	16.7	24.0	26.0	21.8
15 to 64 years	74.9	73.8	75.8	71.8	70.4	72.9
65 years and over	8.8	10.3	8.3	4.3	3.3	5.0
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	36.4	37.1	35.8	31.6	30.9	32.4
Median age of the population	36.8	38.4	34.8	32.8	32.8	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	315	...	...	1,190	...	...
Single-detached house	195	...	...	670	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	95	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	155	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	320	...	...	1,190	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	360	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	225	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	245	...	...
5 or more persons	90	...	...	145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,140	535	600	3,370	1,675	1,695
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	945	445	505	2,565	1,240	1,330
Married or living common-law	540	270	270	1,700	845	855
Married	495	245	250	1,455	720	730
Living common-law	45	25	25	245	125	125
Living common law - Never married	35	20	20	210	110	105
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	35	15	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	410	175	230	865	390	475
Not married and not living common law - Never married	320	145	170	655	335	315
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	50	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	25	105	35	75
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	10	25	55	5	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	300	...	...	960	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	380	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	250	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	955	...	...
Total couple families	250	...	...	830	...	...
Married couples	230	...	...	710	...	...
With children⁶	160	...	...	505	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	200	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	100	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,140	535	600	3,370	1,675	1,695
Total - Persons in census families	970	465	500	2,965	1,485	1,485
Married spouses or common-law partners	495	250	250	1,665	830	835
Parents in one-parent families	50	15	35	125	20	105
Children⁶	425	205	220	1,180	635	545
In a two-parent family	345	175	170	990	540	450
In a one-parent family	80	35	45	190	95	90
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165	65	100	405	185	215
Living alone	40	20	25	215	105	110
Living with other relatives⁷	60	25	35	85	30	55
Living with non-relatives only	65	25	40	100	55	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	320	...	...	1,190	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	180	...	...	830	...	...
Couple-family households	155	...	...	725	...	...
With children⁶	120	...	...	470	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	255	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	105	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	40	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	30	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	220	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	945	445	500	2,565	1,235	1,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	880	410	470	2,375	1,155	1,220
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	43,200	33,200	50,800	62,400	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	880	410	470	2,375	1,155	1,220
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,400	31,200	44,800	53,600	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	775	375	400	2,185	1,100	1,080
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	40,400	22,400	48,400	61,600	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	710	340	365	2,005	1,020	985
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	40,400	24,800	51,600	63,600	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	805	370	435	2,060	960	1,100
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,000	9,200	5,240	1,900	7,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	45	75	315	130	185
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,500	5,480	5,680	5,280	5,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	175	230	840	375	465
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,700	8,500	8,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	910	440	470	2,520	1,205	1,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	840	395	445	2,365	1,165	1,205
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,700	50,600	43,200	57,600	67,400	48,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	840	395	445	2,365	1,165	1,205
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,700	43,400	38,400	48,680	55,500	42,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	745	365	370	2,185	1,110	1,065
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,500	45,600	37,400	54,600	65,000	43,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	345	355	2,025	1,025	1,000
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,400	45,600	37,400	53,800	64,400	42,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	785	365	420	2,075	985	1,090
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,900	9,360	12,240	8,300	5,960	10,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	40	70	330	165	165
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,700	7,200	6,400	6,960	4,360	9,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	200	225	900	410	490
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,680	9,600	9,700	8,620	8,160	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	910	440	475	2,525	1,210	1,310
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265	140	125	930	515	415
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	65,500	65,000	72,000	81,000	63,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	65,000	67,000	79,200	88,800	67,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	310	150	165	880	415	465
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	30,600	20,000	26,200	38,400	19,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,200	31,600	25,400	34,600	42,400	27,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.4	83.0	73.0	87.4	92.4	80.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.6	77.5	69.5	80.0	84.4	74.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.8	17.0	26.8	12.6	7.5	19.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.7	0.9	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.3	10.0	12.6	6.2	4.5	8.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.4	9.4	11.6	5.7	4.3	7.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	945	445	505	2,565	1,240	1,330
Without total income	65	35	30	190	85	110
With total income	880	410	470	2,375	1,155	1,220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	35	55	195	75	125
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	65	225	85	140
$20,000 to $29,999	150	55	95	270	100	165
$30,000 to $39,999	130	60	75	265	105	155
$40,000 to $49,999	110	50	65	225	90	135
$50,000 to $59,999	85	45	35	195	90	105
$60,000 to $69,999	65	40	25	195	100	95
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	25	170	95	75
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	10	130	80	45
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	140	75	60
$100,000 and over	40	30	15	375	260	115
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	15	275	175	100
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	105	80	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	945	445	505	2,565	1,240	1,330
Without after-tax income	65	35	30	190	85	110
With after-tax income	880	410	470	2,380	1,155	1,220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	35	55	200	75	125
$10,000 to $19,999	105	45	60	230	90	140
$20,000 to $29,999	170	60	105	310	120	190
$30,000 to $39,999	160	75	90	315	125	185
$40,000 to $49,999	115	55	65	280	120	155
$50,000 to $59,999	90	50	40	245	125	120
$60,000 to $69,999	65	40	25	225	125	95
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	10	165	105	65
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	125	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	105	70	35
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	180	130	50
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	105	70	35
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	75	60	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	945	445	505	2,565	1,240	1,330
Without employment income	240	100	135	560	215	345
With employment income	705	345	365	2,005	1,025	985
Under $5,000 (including loss)	85	40	45	185	70	115
$5,000 to $9,999	75	20	55	130	50	80
$10,000 to $19,999	115	55	60	195	75	120
$20,000 to $29,999	75	20	50	155	55	100
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	40	150	70	80
$40,000 to $49,999	65	40	20	170	80	90
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	30	140	70	65
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	15	175	95	80
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	20	145	70	75
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	115	70	45
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	120	75	45
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	320	230	95
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	160	100	55
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	165	130	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	945	445	500	2,565	1,235	1,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	855	400	455	2,315	1,125	1,190
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	41,200	27,800	49,600	61,600	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	855	400	455	2,315	1,125	1,190
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,600	26,600	44,000	52,800	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	760	370	390	2,145	1,075	1,070
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	41,600	26,800	50,000	63,600	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	700	340	355	2,000	1,010	990
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	41,600	28,600	50,400	63,200	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	745	345	400	1,975	935	1,035
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,190	1,010	2,820	980	890	2,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	25	40	225	80	145
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	6,000	4,680	7,700	4,480	11,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	910	440	470	2,520	1,205	1,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	830	400	430	2,290	1,115	1,175
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,900	51,400	39,000	57,100	66,400	48,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	830	400	430	2,290	1,115	1,175
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,000	43,600	34,800	48,000	54,400	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	750	375	375	2,135	1,065	1,065
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,200	51,000	37,400	57,350	67,200	47,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	685	330	350	1,970	975	995
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,500	53,000	38,400	56,600	68,000	45,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	730	330	400	1,990	940	1,045
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,720	4,360	6,840	4,300	2,468	5,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80	25	55	210	80	135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	9,000	7,200	8,600	6,200	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	910	440	475	2,525	1,210	1,310
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265	135	125	910	500	405
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	62,400	55,200	72,500	79,500	64,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	71,000	61,000	76,600	86,400	64,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	300	145	155	820	385	430
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	35,600	23,800	30,200	40,000	27,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,600	42,000	29,600	43,900	53,800	35,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.8	93.0	84.0	93.4	96.8	89.2
Employment income (%)	83.6	87.0	79.5	85.4	90.0	79.6
Government transfers (%)	11.2	7.1	16.0	6.5	3.2	11.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.2	2.4	1.4	0.7	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	320	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	275	...	...	970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	335	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	118,400	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	103,200	...	...	100,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	126,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	107,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	320	...	...	1,190	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	185	...	...	690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	55	...	...	200	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	320	...	...	1,190	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	160	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 and over	55	...	...	170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	270	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	535	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	105	40	60	320	165	155
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	34,800	36,400	60,800	64,000	55,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	33,600	33,600	52,400	54,000	48,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	270	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	125,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	550	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	133,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	113,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	95	40	55	270	125	150
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	56,000	56,000	75,000	88,000	64,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	48,000	48,000	60,800	67,000	55,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,135	535	600	3,370	1,670	1,700
0 to 17 years	240	120	120	925	490	430
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	395	210	185
18 to 64 years	800	365	435	2,305	1,125	1,180
65 years and over	100	55	45	145	55	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	25	40	305	145	155
0 to 17 years	20	5	15	125	60	60
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	160	80	85
65 years and over	10	5	0	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.8	4.8	6.4	8.9	8.6	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	3.0	12.0	13.2	12.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	16.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.5	4.8	7.1	6.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	8.0	10.0	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,140	535	605	3,370	1,675	1,695
0 to 17 years	240	120	115	920	495	430
0 to 5 years	60	30	35	395	210	185
18 to 64 years	800	360	440	2,305	1,125	1,175
65 years and over	95	50	50	140	55	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	15	30	220	105	110
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	75	35	45
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	135	70	65
65 years and over	5	0	0	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	3.6	4.8	6.5	6.4	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	x	8.4	7.2	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	7.0	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.0	4.4	5.8	6.2	5.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,135	535	600	3,370	1,675	1,695
In bottom half of the distribution	565	250	310	1,385	665	720
In bottom decile	80	30	50	285	145	145
In second decile	85	35	50	225	100	130
In third decile	95	45	55	275	135	140
In fourth decile	140	70	65	285	130	150
In fifth decile	155	65	90	315	160	160
In top half of the distribution	575	285	290	1,985	1,010	975
In sixth decile	155	75	85	395	205	190
In seventh decile	120	55	65	425	210	215
In eighth decile	130	70	65	415	205	210
In ninth decile	120	65	50	380	195	190
In top decile	45	25	25	365	195	170
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,140	...	...	3,370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.231	...	...	0.297	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.339	...	...	0.370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.209	...	...	0.268	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,135	535	605	3,375	1,675	1,695
English only	1,035	500	535	3,140	1,570	1,570
French only	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	35	15	25	160	75	85
Neither English nor French	60	15	40	70	30	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,135	535	605	3,375	1,675	1,695
English	1,070	515	560	3,260	1,625	1,635
French	5	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	5	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	55	15	40	70	30	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,135	535	605	3,375	1,675	1,695
Single responses	1,015	485	535	3,060	1,510	1,545
Official languages	395	190	205	1,855	935	925
English	390	190	205	1,835	925	910
French	5	5	0	25	10	15
Non-official languages	615	290	325	1,200	580	620
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	615	290	325	1,200	580	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	55	30	25
Amharic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Arabic	20	10	10	40	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	50	50	95	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	35	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	445	200	240	570	290	280
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	195	230	330	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	410	190	220	275	140	130
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	25	10	10
Gujarati	20	5	10	35	20	20
Hindi	30	15	15	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	25	10	10	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	130	170	45	20	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	20	10	10	95	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	10	55	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Dari	10	5	5	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	15	5	10	125	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	45	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	245	105	140
Chinese languages	20	10	10	245	105	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	150	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	55	70	310	160	150
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	115	50	65	260	130	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,135	535	605	3,375	1,675	1,695
English	390	190	200	1,840	935	910
French	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-official language	240	110	130	305	145	155
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	240	110	130	305	145	155
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	485	230	255	1,140	535	600
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	25	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,135	535	605	3,375	1,675	1,695
Single responses	975	470	510	3,105	1,540	1,560
Official languages	515	240	275	2,390	1,200	1,190
English	515	240	275	2,375	1,195	1,185
French	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	465	225	235	715	345	370
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	465	225	235	710	345	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	10	5	0	30	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	60	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	30	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	170	175	325	165	160
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	170	175	190	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages	340	165	170	175	85	85
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hindi	20	10	10	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	125	145	25	10	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	10	10	0	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	10
Persian languages	5	0	5	10	10	0
Dari	5	0	5	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Spanish	0	0	0	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	160	70	90
Chinese languages	15	5	5	155	70	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	10	85	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	65	90	265	130	140
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	150	65	90	250	125	130
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,140	535	600	3,370	1,675	1,695
None	760	355	410	2,385	1,200	1,190
English	160	85	75	335	155	180
French	5	0	5	20	15	5
Non-official language	125	55	75	495	230	260
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Indigenous	125	55	75	485	230	255
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	25	55	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	65	35	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,140	555	580	3,375	1,670	1,710
Official languages	1,065	535	535	3,305	1,645	1,660
English	1,065	535	535	3,305	1,645	1,660
French	35	20	15	160	85	75
Non-official languages	790	385	405	1,875	915	955
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	790	385	405	1,855	910	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	115	60	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	20	110	60	50
Amharic	35	20	15	50	20	25
Arabic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	70	145	85	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	65	140	85	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	95	40	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	275	295	790	410	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	535	260	270	545	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	535	260	270	480	250	230
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	195	105	90	175	90	90
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	215	220	140	65	75
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	90	45	40	115	70	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dari	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	20	180	85	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	135	50	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	120	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	60	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	155	205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	350	155	190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	150	60	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,140	560	580	3,380	1,670	1,710
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	55	30	20	60	25	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	55	30	20	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	15	15	45	15	25
Métis	30	20	15	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,085	530	555	3,315	1,650	1,670
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,140	560	580	3,380	1,670	1,710
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	45	15	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,125	555	575	3,335	1,655	1,680
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	335	...	...	1,145	...	...
Owner	280	...	...	850	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	295	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	335	...	...	1,145	...	...
Condominium	95	...	...	450	...	...
Not condominium	240	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	335	...	...	1,145	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	45	...	...	240	...	...
3 bedrooms	150	...	...	580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	335	...	...	1,145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	330	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	355	...	...
6 rooms	110	...	...	200	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	190	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	335	...	...	1,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	300	...	...	1,080	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	335	...	...	1,145	...	...
Suitable	300	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	335	...	...	1,145	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	220	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	55	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	695	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	335	...	...	1,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	305	...	...	1,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	335	...	...	1,145	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	475	...	...
Two-maintainer household	165	...	...	590	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	60	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	335	...	...	1,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	340	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	325	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	230	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	330	...	...	1,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	270	...	...	840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	335	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	290	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	230	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	330	...	...	1,105	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	305	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	280	...	...	850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	83.9	...	...	92.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.6	...	...	23.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,920	...	...	2,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	2,244	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	352,000	...	...	440,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	360,000	...	...	471,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	32.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,550	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,140	560	580	3,380	1,670	1,705
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	15	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	55	30	25	40	15	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	55	30	25	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	15	15	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	20	10	20	10	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,080	525	560	3,310	1,640	1,665
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,135	560	580	3,375	1,675	1,705
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	925	460	470	2,745	1,375	1,375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	250	135	120	835	435	400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	675	320	355	1,910	935	975
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	210	100	105	630	300	330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,135	560	580	3,375	1,675	1,705
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	530	255	275	1,690	820	865
Immigrants⁸¹	595	305	295	1,605	800	810
Before 1980	10	0	10	35	15	20
1980 to 1990	45	35	10	70	35	30
1991 to 2000	125	75	55	175	105	65
2001 to 2010	240	100	135	550	290	265
2011 to 2021⁸²	175	95	90	780	360	425
2011 to 2015	40	25	15	380	170	210
2016 to 2021	135	65	70	405	190	215
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	10	85	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	595	305	295	1,605	800	805
Under 5 years	30	10	15	125	70	55
5 to 14 years	75	45	30	340	180	160
15 to 24 years	185	85	95	205	85	115
25 to 44 years	230	115	115	795	380	415
45 years and over	80	40	35	140	80	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	595	305	295	1,605	800	805
Americas	30	15	15	170	85	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	15
El Salvador	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	50	20	30
Europe	0	0	0	95	55	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	70	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Africa	55	35	20	425	210	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrea	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	270	130	140
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	85	45	45
Asia	500	240	255	905	450	455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	90	35	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	85	55	30
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	90	40	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	110	55	55	145	85	60
Viet Nam	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	10
India	275	130	145	205	105	100
Pakistan	40	25	20	70	40	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	15	80	25	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	15	10	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	130	65	70	400	190	210
Americas	0	0	0	25	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	175	80	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	110	50	65	175	75	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	40	15	25	35	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	20	30	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,140	560	580	3,375	1,670	1,710
First generation¹⁰⁰	615	310	305	1,735	865	870
Second generation¹⁰¹	295	125	170	805	410	400
Third generation or more¹⁰²	230	120	110	835	395	445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	585	300	280	1,570	785	780
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	255	120	135	1,165	610	555
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	60	30	395	250	145
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	165	60	100	770	355	415
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	225	100	125	290	110	180
Refugees¹⁰⁸	95	75	25	115	70	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	585	300	280	1,570	785	780
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	55	35	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	50	30	15	125	60	65
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	40	20	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	10	10	130	80	55
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	500	250	250	1,205	585	620
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,140	560	580	3,380	1,670	1,710
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	875	435	445	2,335	1,170	1,165
South Asian	525	260	270	595	300	300
Chinese	0	0	0	395	185	205
Black	85	50	35	600	305	295
Filipino	135	55	75	130	75	60
Arab	0	0	0	35	30	0
Latin American	30	20	15	125	55	65
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	35	0	25
West Asian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	0	0	0	145	65	80
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	30	25	10	45	20	20
Multiple visible minorities	25	10	15	130	70	60
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	265	125	135	1,045	500	545
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,140	555	580	3,375	1,675	1,705
Canadian	100	50	50	160	95	65
English	60	30	30	245	120	125
Irish	55	35	15	220	80	135
Scottish	65	30	40	220	80	145
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	15	15	120	60	65
German	60	40	20	235	105	130
Chinese	40	10	30	410	195	215
Italian	10	0	10	85	55	30
Indian (India)	225	120	105	250	125	120
Ukrainian	10	0	10	90	50	35
Dutch	15	0	10	55	35	20
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	10	90	40	45
Filipino	145	55	90	125	75	45
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis	30	20	10	20	0	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	50	30	25
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	35	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	0	10	40	10	25
Spanish	25	10	15	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	15	10	120	65	55
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	110	45	65
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	105	50	55	50	25	25
Vietnamese	15	10	10	55	20	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	50	25	30
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	70	80
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	195	100	95	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	60	25	30	70	25	45
Mexican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	35	15	20	45	20	25
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	20	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	25	0	15	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	10	0	10
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	60	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jatt	35	15	20	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,140	560	580	3,380	1,670	1,705
Buddhist	0	0	0	110	45	70
Christian	410	190	215	1,500	720	780
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	75	30	50	555	285	270
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	10	10	25	15	10
Baptist	0	0	0	35	15	15
Catholic	240	115	125	460	210	250
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	15	25
Jehovah's Witness	20	20	0	15	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	240	130	115
Presbyterian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	50	10	35
Hindu	100	55	45	165	85	80
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	80	40	40	315	185	135
Sikh	355	180	175	95	40	55
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	15	0
No religion and secular perspectives	190	85	100	1,170	585	585
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,130	555	575	3,330	1,640	1,695
Non-movers	1,050	515	540	2,475	1,235	1,245
Movers	80	40	35	850	400	445
Non-migrants	60	30	30	600	265	335
Migrants	15	10	10	255	140	115
Internal migrants	0	0	0	160	95	70
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	95	55	40
External migrants	10	0	0	90	45	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,085	535	550	3,025	1,485	1,540
Non-movers	810	405	400	1,440	735	705
Movers	275	130	145	1,590	755	840
Non-migrants	175	90	85	960	430	530
Migrants	95	40	60	625	320	305
Internal migrants	20	0	20	295	150	145
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	145	70	75
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	20	145	80	70
External migrants	75	35	40	335	165	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	910	440	470	2,525	1,210	1,310
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	160	100	60	195	90	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	750	340	410	2,320	1,120	1,205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	650	315	325	1,990	945	1,045
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	55	20	95	45	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	565	260	305	1,895	900	995
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	910	440	470	2,520	1,205	1,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	90	60	180	85	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	305	150	155	550	260	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450	200	255	1,785	860	930
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	85	95	595	305	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	15	120	85	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	15	60	45	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	55	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	45	55	390	180	215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	25	85	40	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	270	110	160	1,195	550	640
Bachelor's degree	220	90	125	835	370	455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	45	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	40	10	30	295	140	155
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	645	320	330	1,990	945	1,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	50	20	80	50	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	200	105	95	295	140	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375	165	215	1,615	760	860
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	80	80	530	270	255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	105	75	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	50	40	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	50	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	50	35	350	165	190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	15	25	70	30	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	215	80	130	1,085	485	600
Bachelor's degree	165	65	100	735	315	420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	40	10	30	280	135	150
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	915	435	475	2,520	1,205	1,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	455	240	215	735	345	385
Education	35	10	25	95	25	75
13. Education	35	10	25	95	25	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	15	30
Humanities	25	10	15	90	40	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	0	35	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	10	55	235	80	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	10	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	20	0	15	35	0	30
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	95	45	50
Business, management and public administration	85	40	45	410	155	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	35	40	395	155	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	15	100	35	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	55	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	10	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	15	115	90	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	100	80	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	115	95	15	380	315	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	0
14. Engineering	60	50	0	185	155	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	70	55	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	65	65	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	15	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	15	55	245	55	185
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	10	55	235	50	180
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	60	40	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	40	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	645	315	330	1,990	945	1,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	270	150	115	375	190	190
Education	30	0	25	95	20	75
13. Education	30	0	25	95	20	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	0	30
Humanities	15	0	10	85	35	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	15	45	195	65	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	75	35	45
Business, management and public administration	70	30	40	370	135	235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	30	35	360	135	220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	80	30	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	15	100	80	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	90	70	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	85	15	345	285	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	45	40	10	160	130	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	70	55	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	35	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	65	60	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	15	35	230	60	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	35	220	50	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	50	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	35	15	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	645	315	330	1,990	945	1,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	150	115	375	190	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	375	165	210	1,615	760	855
Location of study inside Canada	180	85	100	925	445	480
Same as province or territory of residence	135	55	75	730	340	400
Different than province or territory of residence	50	25	25	195	115	85
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	195	80	110	690	310	375
Americas	10	0	10	125	50	80
United States of America	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	60	40	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	15	160	70	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	70	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	160	65	90	315	140	180
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	15	15
Philippines	55	35	25	60	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	75	30	50	105	50	60
Pakistan	15	10	10	30	10	20
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	910	440	470	2,520	1,205	1,315
In the labour force	670	315	355	2,070	1,055	1,020
Employed	580	275	305	1,790	935	855
Unemployed	90	45	50	280	120	160
Not in the labour force	240	120	115	450	155	295
Participation rate	73.6	71.6	75.5	82.1	87.6	77.6
Employment rate	63.7	62.5	64.9	71.0	77.6	65.0
Unemployment rate	13.4	14.3	14.1	13.5	11.4	15.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	915	435	475	2,520	1,205	1,315
Did not work¹⁸⁶	285	130	160	585	205	380
Worked	625	310	315	1,930	995	935
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	270	145	125	980	540	445
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	350	165	190	950	460	490
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.0	40.0	38.0	40.7	41.6	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	670	320	355	2,070	1,055	1,015
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	25	70	25	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	640	310	330	2,000	1,030	970
Employee	565	250	315	1,770	915	860
Permanent position	480	215	265	1,445	760	690
Temporary position	80	35	50	330	155	175
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	15	20	130	65	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	50	20	30	195	90	105
Self-employed¹⁹²	75	60	10	225	120	115
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	670	320	355	2,070	1,055	1,015
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	25	70	25	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	640	310	330	2,000	1,030	970
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	30	65	450	175	270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	35	15	300	240	65
3 Health occupations	45	0	35	190	55	135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	0	30	215	80	130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	0	30	10	20
6 Sales and service occupations	170	35	140	480	195	285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	185	155	25	265	225	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	10	10	40	30	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	670	320	355	2,070	1,055	1,015
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	25	70	25	50
All industries¹⁹¹	640	310	330	2,000	1,030	970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	20	10	65	30	30
22 Utilities	15	0	0	25	15	10
23 Construction	50	45	10	135	110	25
31-33 Manufacturing	35	20	15	50	50	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	75	60	20
44-45 Retail trade	95	40	60	250	115	130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	85	75	15	125	75	50
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	75	30	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	50	25	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	25	10	275	150	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	30	20	85	45	40
61 Educational services	25	0	25	155	65	85
62 Health care and social assistance	70	0	70	310	85	225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	60	10	45	120	55	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	110	40	65
91 Public administration	0	0	0	80	45	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	700	335	370	2,125	1,090	1,040
English	590	290	300	2,015	1,040	970
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	10	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	85	35	50	70	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	700	335	370	2,125	1,090	1,040
Single responses	670	315	350	2,115	1,080	1,030
Official languages	655	310	345	2,075	1,060	1,010
English	655	310	345	2,070	1,055	1,010
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	700	335	370	2,125	1,090	1,040
None	640	315	325	2,050	1,060	995
English	0	0	0	20	15	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	45	15	30	30	10	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	15	30	30	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	580	275	305	1,790	940	855
Worked at home	45	10	35	490	250	240
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	110	85	30	210	145	70
Usual place of work	420	175	240	1,080	525	550
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	420	180	240	1,080	525	555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	320	125	190	950	460	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	40	40	95	40	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	10	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	530	260	270	1,285	665	620
Car, truck or van	445	235	210	1,125	580	545
Car, truck or van - as a driver	410	235	175	1,065	570	500
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	0	30	60	10	50
Public transit	70	20	50	70	40	30
Walked	0	0	0	45	20	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	45	20	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	530	260	270	1,285	665	620
Less than 15 minutes	75	25	50	230	115	115
15 to 29 minutes	220	115	105	555	275	275
30 to 44 minutes	175	85	100	345	190	155
45 to 59 minutes	35	25	10	75	40	35
60 minutes and over	25	20	0	70	40	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	530	260	270	1,285	665	620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	50	15	100	70	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	95	45	45	240	140	95
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	120	60	60	375	180	190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	30	25	235	110	125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	85	25	60	155	80	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110	45	70	180	85	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	245	125	125	930	495	435
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	45	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	235	120	115	885	470	415
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	195	95	95	575	310	260
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	30	20	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	15	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	185	95	85	540	290	250

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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