Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062372More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060693More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060696More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060764More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,136	...	...	452	...	...	722	...	...	1,999	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	324	...	...	189	...	...	436	...	...	722	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	317	...	...	185	...	...	374	...	...	699	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,225.4	...	...	2,722.9	...	...	3,906.9	...	...	2,851.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	0.17	...	...	0.18	...	...	0.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,135	535	600	455	225	225	725	340	380	1,995	930	1,070
0 to 14 years	185	90	100	70	40	30	145	65	75	405	215	190
0 to 4 years	45	20	20	20	15	5	35	10	25	125	70	55
5 to 9 years	75	30	45	25	15	10	60	25	35	140	70	70
10 to 14 years	60	30	30	20	10	15	40	30	20	130	75	60
15 to 64 years	850	395	455	310	155	150	420	200	215	1,260	600	655
15 to 19 years	95	50	45	20	10	10	20	10	10	75	40	35
20 to 24 years	105	40	65	20	10	15	45	25	20	105	55	55
25 to 29 years	80	40	45	20	15	10	30	15	10	120	60	55
30 to 34 years	70	25	45	30	10	20	40	20	20	135	60	70
35 to 39 years	90	45	45	30	15	15	60	25	35	195	85	110
40 to 44 years	95	45	50	30	15	15	45	25	25	190	80	105
45 to 49 years	90	40	45	40	20	20	40	15	20	165	80	85
50 to 54 years	90	40	50	30	15	15	35	20	15	125	70	60
55 to 59 years	75	45	30	35	20	15	50	20	30	75	40	35
60 to 64 years	55	25	35	45	25	25	60	30	30	70	30	35
65 years and over	100	55	50	75	30	40	160	70	85	335	115	220
65 to 69 years	45	25	20	20	10	10	35	20	15	75	25	45
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	15	10	5	30	15	20	65	30	35
75 to 79 years	25	15	10	15	5	10	30	20	15	35	10	25
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	10	30	10	20
85 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	10	30	130	30	100
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	10	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	55	15	35
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	20
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	16.7	15.4	17.8	13.3	20.0	19.1	19.7	20.3	23.1	17.8
15 to 64 years	74.9	73.8	75.8	68.1	68.9	66.7	57.9	58.8	56.6	63.2	64.5	61.2
65 years and over	8.8	10.3	8.3	16.5	13.3	17.8	22.1	20.6	22.4	16.8	12.4	20.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.3	0.0	4.4	5.5	2.9	7.9	6.5	3.2	9.3
Average age of the population	36.4	37.1	35.8	42.7	41.0	44.6	43.2	42.0	44.3	40.1	37.0	42.8
Median age of the population	36.8	38.4	34.8	44.4	43.2	46.0	42.4	40.8	44.0	39.2	37.2	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	315	...	...	185	...	...	375	...	...	695	...	...
Single-detached house	195	...	...	175	...	...	80	...	...	260	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Row house	95	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	320	...	...	185	...	...	375	...	...	700	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	50	...	...	220	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	90	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,140	535	600	450	230	225	695	330	365	1,700	820	880
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	945	445	505	385	185	195	580	275	305	1,590	720	875
Married or living common-law	540	270	270	235	115	120	190	95	95	860	425	440
Married	495	245	250	205	95	105	155	75	75	725	350	370
Living common-law	45	25	25	35	15	15	35	15	15	140	70	65
Living common law - Never married	35	20	20	30	15	15	30	10	15	115	60	55
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	410	175	230	145	75	75	390	180	210	730	290	440
Not married and not living common law - Never married	320	145	170	95	55	45	220	125	95	420	205	210
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	10	10	0	30	10	15	45	25	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	25	20	5	20	80	30	55	135	35	100
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	10	25	20	5	15	60	15	45	130	20	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	300	...	...	130	...	...	140	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	135	...	...	140	...	...	460	...	...
Total couple families	250	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...	390	...	...
Married couples	230	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...	320	...	...
With children⁶	160	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	225	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,140	535	600	450	230	225	695	330	360	1,700	820	880
Total - Persons in census families	970	465	500	370	190	180	425	200	230	1,415	700	710
Married spouses or common-law partners	495	250	250	225	115	115	185	90	90	785	395	395
Parents in one-parent families	50	15	35	20	5	10	50	10	40	65	10	60
Children⁶	425	205	220	125	70	55	195	100	95	560	295	265
In a two-parent family	345	175	170	100	55	45	90	45	45	455	235	215
In a one-parent family	80	35	45	20	10	10	105	50	55	100	60	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165	65	100	80	45	40	270	130	135	290	120	175
Living alone	40	20	25	45	25	25	215	115	100	215	85	130
Living with other relatives⁷	60	25	35	10	10	5	15	5	10	15	0	10
Living with non-relatives only	65	25	40	25	10	15	40	15	20	55	30	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	320	...	...	185	...	...	375	...	...	700	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	180	...	...	115	...	...	130	...	...	435	...	...
Couple-family households	155	...	...	100	...	...	85	...	...	375	...	...
With children⁶	120	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	230	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	145	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	40	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	30	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	50	...	...	215	...	...	220	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	945	445	500	380	190	190	550	265	290	1,295	605	695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	880	410	470	365	180	185	530	255	285	1,235	570	660
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	43,200	33,200	49,200	59,200	41,600	33,200	31,600	35,200	65,000	80,000	54,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	880	410	470	365	180	185	530	255	285	1,235	580	660
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,400	31,200	43,600	50,000	37,600	31,600	29,800	33,200	55,600	66,000	47,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	775	375	400	345	170	175	370	170	205	1,170	550	615
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	40,400	22,400	42,000	65,000	30,400	32,800	33,200	32,400	64,500	80,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	710	340	365	265	140	125	275	125	150	1,030	495	535
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	40,400	24,800	52,800	69,000	40,800	32,400	32,400	32,000	64,000	77,000	54,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	805	370	435	315	160	155	495	230	265	1,060	470	590
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,000	9,200	6,550	3,000	9,400	17,200	17,200	17,000	3,560	1,360	5,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	45	75	35	15	20	45	20	25	135	55	80
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,500	5,480	6,280	x	x	5,320	x	5,480	5,520	5,480	5,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	175	230	85	35	50	140	60	75	360	155	205
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,700	8,000	8,000	8,000	11,000	9,200	12,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	910	440	470	340	150	190	500	235	260	1,310	615	690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	840	395	445	320	150	180	475	220	255	1,270	595	675
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,700	50,600	43,200	69,200	84,000	57,200	44,000	38,000	49,600	89,200	110,000	71,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	840	395	445	320	150	180	475	220	255	1,270	595	675
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,700	43,400	38,400	57,200	68,000	48,400	38,400	33,200	42,800	69,000	81,200	58,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	745	365	370	310	145	165	325	130	190	1,195	555	645
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,500	45,600	37,400	62,800	80,000	48,400	43,400	39,000	46,400	87,200	111,200	66,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	345	355	220	110	105	235	90	145	1,105	515	590
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,400	45,600	37,400	70,500	86,000	54,000	43,200	37,500	47,000	84,200	105,200	66,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	785	365	420	275	120	150	435	200	235	1,080	485	595
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,900	9,360	12,240	10,800	7,900	13,200	16,100	15,700	16,400	8,120	7,120	8,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	40	70	30	0	25	25	0	20	155	45	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,700	7,200	6,400	9,500	...	9,000	6,400	...	6,400	6,300	5,800	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	200	225	55	0	45	140	45	95	395	170	225
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,680	9,600	9,700	9,200	...	8,400	9,600	9,200	9,800	10,360	11,300	9,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	910	440	475	340	150	190	495	235	265	1,310	615	690
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265	140	125	100	65	40	65	25	40	615	350	265
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	65,500	65,000	102,000	102,000	102,000	83,000	x	78,000	98,000	112,000	81,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	65,000	67,000	118,000	120,000	120,000	88,000	90,000	84,000	122,000	140,500	98,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	310	150	165	100	45	55	120	45	80	375	135	240
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	30,600	20,000	25,200	46,000	21,400	12,700	12,700	21,600	25,000	23,000	25,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,200	31,600	25,400	34,500	48,000	24,000	27,600	22,000	31,000	40,000	29,200	46,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.4	83.0	73.0	86.0	92.0	80.0	67.0	62.0	70.0	92.4	95.0	88.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.6	77.5	69.5	68.0	78.0	56.0	49.0	40.0	56.0	82.4	83.0	81.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.8	17.0	26.8	13.2	8.0	19.5	33.2	37.5	30.0	7.8	5.3	11.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.4	x	2.0	0.8	x	1.2	0.8	0.4	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.3	10.0	12.6	2.8	1.5	4.2	7.5	6.6	8.0	3.9	3.0	5.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.4	9.4	11.6	2.4	x	3.6	6.4	5.6	7.0	3.6	2.9	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	945	445	505	385	185	195	550	260	285	1,295	605	690
Without total income	65	35	30	20	5	10	20	15	5	65	30	30
With total income	880	410	470	365	185	185	535	250	280	1,235	575	660
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	35	55	30	10	15	30	15	20	60	15	40
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	65	20	5	20	55	35	25	105	35	70
$20,000 to $29,999	150	55	95	55	20	30	155	75	80	140	55	90
$30,000 to $39,999	130	60	75	35	15	20	70	35	40	110	40	65
$40,000 to $49,999	110	50	65	40	20	20	50	25	25	85	45	40
$50,000 to $59,999	85	45	35	30	15	20	40	15	25	70	30	45
$60,000 to $69,999	65	40	25	15	10	10	30	10	20	75	30	45
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	25	20	10	5	25	15	15	80	40	45
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	10	20	15	10	20	10	15	65	30	30
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	20	10	5	20	10	15	45	20	25
$100,000 and over	40	30	15	75	50	30	40	20	25	385	230	155
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	15	45	25	20	30	15	20	175	85	90
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	35	25	5	15	10	5	215	140	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	945	445	505	385	185	195	550	260	285	1,295	605	690
Without after-tax income	65	35	30	20	5	10	20	15	5	60	25	30
With after-tax income	880	410	470	365	185	185	535	250	280	1,235	575	660
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	35	55	35	15	20	35	10	25	70	20	45
$10,000 to $19,999	105	45	60	25	5	15	55	30	20	115	40	70
$20,000 to $29,999	170	60	105	50	20	30	160	80	80	160	55	105
$30,000 to $39,999	160	75	90	50	25	30	70	30	40	120	55	65
$40,000 to $49,999	115	55	65	55	30	30	70	35	30	100	45	55
$50,000 to $59,999	90	50	40	20	10	10	40	20	25	105	50	55
$60,000 to $69,999	65	40	25	25	10	10	30	10	20	90	40	50
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	10	20	10	5	20	10	15	70	35	40
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	20	10	15	15	10	10	70	30	40
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	15	5	5	15	5	5	55	25	30
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	50	40	15	20	15	10	285	185	95
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	25	20	5	10	5	5	90	55	35
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	25	20	5	10	5	5	195	130	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	945	445	505	385	185	195	550	260	285	1,295	605	690
Without employment income	240	100	135	115	50	65	275	135	140	265	110	155
With employment income	705	345	365	270	140	130	275	130	150	1,030	490	540
Under $5,000 (including loss)	85	40	45	25	10	10	55	20	30	105	35	70
$5,000 to $9,999	75	20	55	20	5	10	25	5	15	60	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	115	55	60	30	10	20	35	20	15	90	30	60
$20,000 to $29,999	75	20	50	15	0	10	20	10	15	60	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	40	30	15	15	30	15	15	50	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	65	40	20	20	5	10	20	5	15	55	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	30	5	5	5	15	10	5	65	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	15	30	15	15	15	10	5	75	30	40
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	20	10	5	5	15	5	5	55	25	30
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	10	5	0	10	5	5	45	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	10	5	10	15	0	10	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	70	45	20	35	20	15	335	195	135
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	30	15	10	15	10	10	95	40	50
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	40	35	10	15	10	5	240	155	80
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	945	445	500	380	190	190	550	265	290	1,295	605	695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	855	400	455	365	180	185	525	255	275	1,225	575	660
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	41,200	27,800	49,600	62,400	42,800	28,600	27,000	34,000	67,000	83,000	56,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	855	400	455	365	180	185	525	255	275	1,225	575	660
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,600	26,600	45,200	51,600	38,800	27,200	24,800	29,800	56,800	68,000	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	760	370	390	335	175	170	375	175	205	1,180	555	620
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	41,600	26,800	48,000	62,400	40,000	34,000	31,400	36,000	68,000	84,000	54,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	700	340	355	275	145	130	285	130	155	1,050	515	540
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	41,600	28,600	56,000	66,500	45,600	33,600	29,400	36,800	67,500	81,000	57,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	745	345	400	305	150	155	480	225	250	990	455	540
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,190	1,010	2,820	1,040	900	3,320	11,700	13,600	11,200	900	890	1,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	25	40	25	10	15	25	5	15	70	25	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	6,000	4,680	5,120	x	x	7,250	x	x	8,500	4,160	10,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	910	440	470	340	150	190	500	235	260	1,310	615	690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	830	400	430	325	140	185	470	220	245	1,255	585	670
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,900	51,400	39,000	69,600	88,000	56,000	42,800	33,600	51,200	89,200	112,000	69,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	830	400	430	325	140	185	470	220	245	1,255	585	670
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,000	43,600	34,800	57,400	71,000	46,800	36,600	28,800	43,600	69,200	84,000	56,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	750	375	375	305	135	165	325	125	200	1,190	555	640
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,200	51,000	37,400	68,000	86,000	52,800	45,400	38,500	49,600	90,400	115,600	68,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	685	330	350	215	115	100	255	85	170	1,115	535	575
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,500	53,000	38,400	74,000	86,000	59,000	44,400	37,000	48,400	86,000	105,200	68,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	730	330	400	265	115	150	435	210	225	1,030	475	555
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,720	4,360	6,840	8,100	5,200	10,400	12,000	12,500	11,500	3,860	2,490	5,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80	25	55	15	0	0	30	0	20	65	25	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	9,000	7,200	10,000	...	...	8,500	...	5,200	8,000	5,600	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	910	440	475	340	150	190	495	235	265	1,310	615	690
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265	135	125	100	65	40	65	25	40	610	360	250
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	62,400	55,200	103,000	105,000	102,000	84,000	x	84,000	91,000	106,000	76,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	71,000	61,000	116,000	120,000	110,000	84,000	80,000	88,000	117,600	133,500	94,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	300	145	155	95	40	55	115	40	70	375	135	240
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	35,600	23,800	35,200	43,600	33,600	25,000	11,700	33,600	22,800	22,600	25,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,600	42,000	29,600	41,000	52,000	34,000	34,500	22,000	42,000	54,000	48,000	57,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.8	93.0	84.0	90.0	96.0	84.0	74.0	64.0	79.0	96.4	98.0	94.0
Employment income (%)	83.6	87.0	79.5	70.0	80.0	60.0	56.0	42.0	64.0	86.0	86.0	85.0
Government transfers (%)	11.2	7.1	16.0	9.4	4.8	15.2	26.2	35.5	20.8	3.6	1.8	6.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.2	2.4	0.6	x	x	1.4	x	0.9	0.5	0.2	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	320	...	...	185	...	...	375	...	...	700	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	43,200	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	41,200	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	50	...	...	215	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	51,600	...	...	26,000	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	45,200	...	...	25,400	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	275	...	...	140	...	...	155	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	335	...	...	180	...	...	365	...	...	715	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	118,400	...	...	123,000	...	...	57,800	...	...	158,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	103,200	...	...	102,000	...	...	50,600	...	...	122,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	55	...	...	240	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	39,600	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	35,600	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	130	...	...	125	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	201,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	153,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	320	...	...	185	...	...	375	...	...	700	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	185	...	...	100	...	...	90	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	55	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	320	...	...	185	...	...	375	...	...	700	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	160	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 and over	55	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	270	...	...	135	...	...	140	...	...	460	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	176,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.5	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	x	...	...	47,200	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	x	...	...	47,200	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	105	40	60	70	35	35	255	130	125	275	115	155
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	34,800	36,400	46,800	50,400	42,800	27,000	25,000	30,000	59,600	60,400	58,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	33,600	33,600	42,400	44,400	38,400	26,200	24,800	30,000	52,000	53,600	50,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	270	...	...	125	...	...	105	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	204,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	176,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	240,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	...	...	...	44,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	x	...	...	44,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	95	40	55	70	30	40	275	135	135	310	125	185
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	56,000	56,000	80,000	110,000	60,000	39,200	30,400	48,000	69,000	69,000	69,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	48,000	48,000	64,000	85,000	48,000	34,800	28,000	42,000	57,200	57,000	57,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,135	535	600	455	225	225	695	330	365	1,700	820	885
0 to 17 years	240	120	120	85	50	40	160	75	85	455	245	215
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	30	25	10	50	25	30	150	80	75
18 to 64 years	800	365	435	290	145	140	405	200	210	1,130	530	600
65 years and over	100	55	45	75	30	40	130	60	70	110	45	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	25	40	30	15	15	230	120	105	110	55	60
0 to 17 years	20	5	15	5	0	5	65	35	30	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	10	5	5	135	75	60	70	30	40
65 years and over	10	5	0	15	5	10	25	10	15	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.8	4.8	6.4	6.8	6.0	7.0	32.8	36.0	29.6	6.7	6.8	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	3.0	12.0	x	x	x	44.0	48.0	38.0	6.8	9.5	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	52.0	70.0	40.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.5	4.8	4.0	2.5	6.0	33.5	37.0	30.0	6.4	5.6	7.2
65 years and over (%)	8.0	10.0	x	18.0	20.0	16.0	18.0	18.0	18.0	9.0	x	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,140	535	605	450	230	225	695	330	360	1,700	820	880
0 to 17 years	240	120	115	90	50	40	160	70	85	460	245	210
0 to 5 years	60	30	35	30	20	10	50	20	25	155	80	70
18 to 64 years	800	360	440	295	150	145	405	195	210	1,130	525	600
65 years and over	95	50	50	75	30	40	130	60	70	115	45	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	15	30	20	5	10	135	75	65	75	40	40
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	15	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	15	10	10	85	50	35	55	20	30
65 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	3.6	4.8	4.0	4.0	4.5	19.6	22.0	17.5	4.6	4.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	28.0	28.0	28.0	4.0	6.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	44.0	60.0	30.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.0	4.4	5.0	x	6.0	21.6	25.0	18.0	4.8	4.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	6.0	x	4.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,135	535	600	455	225	225	695	330	365	1,700	820	885
In bottom half of the distribution	565	250	310	150	70	80	450	220	230	475	220	260
In bottom decile	80	30	50	25	15	15	205	105	95	105	50	55
In second decile	85	35	50	30	10	15	110	45	60	70	35	35
In third decile	95	45	55	25	10	15	60	30	30	125	50	70
In fourth decile	140	70	65	25	15	15	45	25	20	65	30	30
In fifth decile	155	65	90	40	20	25	30	15	25	115	55	65
In top half of the distribution	575	285	290	300	155	140	245	110	135	1,225	600	625
In sixth decile	155	75	85	55	25	25	60	25	35	110	45	60
In seventh decile	120	55	65	45	20	25	65	30	35	115	50	65
In eighth decile	130	70	65	40	25	15	35	15	25	130	60	70
In ninth decile	120	65	50	65	30	35	30	15	15	260	120	135
In top decile	45	25	25	95	50	40	55	25	30	610	320	290
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,140	...	...	450	...	...	695	...	...	1,700	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.231	...	...	0.324	...	...	0.406	...	...	0.368	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.339	...	...	0.398	...	...	0.618	...	...	0.419	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.209	...	...	0.284	...	...	0.360	...	...	0.323	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	5.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,135	535	605	450	230	225	720	340	385	1,700	820	880
English only	1,035	500	535	405	210	200	650	305	340	1,495	735	760
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	15	25	40	20	25	60	25	35	200	80	115
Neither English nor French	60	15	40	5	0	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,135	535	605	450	230	225	720	340	385	1,700	820	880
English	1,070	515	560	445	225	220	690	325	365	1,645	795	850
French	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	40	15	25
English and French	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	55	15	40	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,135	535	605	450	230	225	720	340	385	1,700	820	880
Single responses	1,015	485	535	440	225	215	700	330	365	1,655	800	855
Official languages	395	190	205	385	200	185	570	275	290	1,375	665	705
English	390	190	205	385	200	185	555	270	285	1,335	650	690
French	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	25
Non-official languages	615	290	325	55	25	30	130	55	75	285	135	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	615	290	325	55	25	30	125	55	75	285	135	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	5	0	0	40	20	20	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	5	0	0	35	20	15	30	15	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	5	0	0	25	10	10	25	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	50	50	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	445	200	240	35	15	15	70	25	40	140	60	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	15	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	195	230	5	0	5	15	10	10	20	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	410	190	220	5	0	5	15	10	10	10	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	130	170	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	10	5	5	20	10	10	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	5	0	5	15	5	10	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	10	5	0	5	0	5	55	20	35
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	55	20	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	55	70	15	0	10	25	5	15	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	115	50	65	10	0	10	10	5	10	25	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,135	535	605	450	230	225	720	340	385	1,700	820	880
English	390	190	200	385	200	190	565	280	295	1,385	680	705
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-official language	240	110	130	5	0	5	45	20	25	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	240	110	130	5	0	5	45	20	25	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	40	10	25
English and non-official language(s)	485	230	255	50	20	25	90	40	55	225	100	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,135	535	605	450	230	225	720	340	385	1,700	820	880
Single responses	975	470	510	440	225	215	700	335	365	1,650	800	855
Official languages	515	240	275	415	215	205	620	300	325	1,540	745	795
English	515	240	275	415	215	205	615	295	320	1,530	745	790
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
Non-official languages	465	225	235	25	15	15	75	35	40	105	50	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	465	225	235	25	15	15	80	35	40	105	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	30	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	170	175	20	10	10	30	15	20	50	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	170	175	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	340	165	170	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	125	145	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	5	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	65	90	5	5	5	25	5	20	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	150	65	90	5	5	5	15	5	10	40	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,140	535	600	450	230	225	725	340	385	1,700	820	880
None	760	355	410	405	200	200	630	300	330	1,470	720	745
English	160	85	75	15	5	5	30	15	10	65	30	40
French	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	5	20
Non-official language	125	55	75	20	15	10	45	15	30	115	50	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	125	55	75	20	15	10	45	15	30	115	50	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	25	0	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,140	555	580	395	180	215	590	290	305	1,755	855	900
Official languages	1,065	535	535	395	180	215	575	285	285	1,750	850	900
English	1,065	535	535	395	180	215	575	285	285	1,750	850	900
French	35	20	15	20	10	10	35	10	20	185	100	85
Non-official languages	790	385	405	75	35	45	210	75	135	390	170	215
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	790	385	405	75	35	45	210	75	135	390	170	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	15
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	70	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	65	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	275	295	45	20	25	145	50	95	220	100	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	50	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	50	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	25	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	20	15	10	15
German	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	20	15	10	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	535	260	270	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	535	260	270	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	195	105	90	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	215	220	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	90	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	20	10	10	85	45	40	80	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	20	0	0	0	85	45	40	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	30	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,140	560	580	395	185	215	590	290	300	1,760	855	905
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	55	30	20	0	0	0	50	20	30	45	25	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	55	30	20	0	0	0	50	20	30	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Métis	30	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	20	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,085	530	555	390	175	215	545	270	270	1,710	835	875
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,140	560	580	395	185	215	590	290	300	1,760	855	905
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,125	555	575	395	185	215	565	280	290	1,735	850	890
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	335	...	...	180	...	...	360	...	...	715	...	...
Owner	280	...	...	150	...	...	130	...	...	450	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	30	...	...	230	...	...	265	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	335	...	...	180	...	...	360	...	...	715	...	...
Condominium	95	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	330	...	...
Not condominium	240	...	...	180	...	...	280	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	335	...	...	180	...	...	360	...	...	715	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...	175	...	...
2 bedrooms	45	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	150	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...	215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	335	...	...	180	...	...	360	...	...	715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...	240	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	110	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.2	...	...	4.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	335	...	...	180	...	...	360	...	...	715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	300	...	...	180	...	...	360	...	...	700	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	335	...	...	180	...	...	360	...	...	715	...	...
Suitable	300	...	...	180	...	...	340	...	...	695	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	335	...	...	180	...	...	360	...	...	715	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	220	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	55	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	420	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	335	...	...	180	...	...	360	...	...	715	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	305	...	...	165	...	...	345	...	...	710	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	335	...	...	180	...	...	360	...	...	715	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	80	...	...	290	...	...	440	...	...
Two-maintainer household	165	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...	260	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	60	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	335	...	...	180	...	...	360	...	...	715	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	225	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	330	...	...	185	...	...	360	...	...	705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	270	...	...	165	...	...	185	...	...	555	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...	155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	335	...	...	180	...	...	360	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...	175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...	155	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	230	...	...	155	...	...	165	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	330	...	...	175	...	...	350	...	...	700	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	305	...	...	175	...	...	205	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	280	...	...	150	...	...	135	...	...	450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	83.9	...	...	46.7	...	...	40.7	...	...	81.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	15.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,920	...	...	745	...	...	860	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	1,320	...	...	1,240	...	...	2,420	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	352,000	...	...	524,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	628,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	360,000	...	...	540,000	...	...	430,000	...	...	636,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	35	...	...	225	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	77.8	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	60.0	...	...	32.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	56.8	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,550	...	...	x	...	...	820	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	1,700	...	...	970	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,140	560	580	395	180	210	595	290	300	1,755	855	900
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	55	30	25	20	10	10	25	0	20	70	35	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	55	30	25	0	0	0	25	0	20	70	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	40	25	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,080	525	560	375	170	205	540	275	270	1,680	820	855
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,135	560	580	395	180	215	595	290	305	1,755	855	900
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	925	460	470	360	160	195	495	260	240	1,710	830	875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	250	135	120	60	30	25	80	50	30	495	270	230
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	675	320	355	295	125	170	425	210	210	1,210	565	640
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	210	100	105	40	25	15	95	25	70	50	20	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,135	560	580	395	180	215	595	290	305	1,755	855	900
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	530	255	275	310	135	175	410	235	175	1,490	745	745
Immigrants⁸¹	595	305	295	85	50	35	150	40	110	255	110	150
Before 1980	10	0	10	40	25	15	20	0	20	45	10	30
1980 to 1990	45	35	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
1991 to 2000	125	75	55	0	0	0	40	15	30	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	240	100	135	0	0	0	35	15	20	105	55	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	175	95	90	30	15	10	40	10	25	80	30	50
2011 to 2015	40	25	15	10	0	0	25	0	15	50	15	35
2016 to 2021	135	65	70	20	10	10	10	0	10	25	10	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	595	305	295	90	50	35	150	45	110	255	110	150
Under 5 years	30	10	15	10	10	0	15	10	0	55	15	40
5 to 14 years	75	45	30	20	15	0	45	15	30	30	15	10
15 to 24 years	185	85	95	25	0	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
25 to 44 years	230	115	115	35	20	20	55	0	50	120	55	60
45 years and over	80	40	35	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	0	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	595	305	295	90	50	35	150	45	110	255	110	150
Americas	30	15	15	10	10	0	30	15	10	35	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	40	25	15	60	15	45	60	25	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	0	20
Africa	55	35	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	25	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	500	240	255	30	10	20	50	15	40	100	35	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	110	55	55	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	275	130	145	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	130	65	70	20	15	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	110	50	65	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,140	560	580	395	185	215	590	290	305	1,760	855	900
First generation¹⁰⁰	615	310	305	85	50	40	195	60	140	290	125	160
Second generation¹⁰¹	295	125	170	65	40	25	115	65	45	415	225	185
Third generation or more¹⁰²	230	120	110	240	90	150	285	160	115	1,055	500	555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	585	300	280	45	30	20	130	40	90	210	95	115
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	255	120	135	25	15	15	80	30	45	160	75	90
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	60	30	0	0	0	15	0	15	70	45	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	165	60	100	20	15	10	55	30	30	95	30	65
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	225	100	125	15	10	0	25	10	15	45	10	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	95	75	25	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	585	300	280	45	30	20	130	40	90	210	95	115
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	50	30	15	0	0	0	15	0	0	50	25	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	500	250	250	35	15	15	95	35	65	120	55	60
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,140	560	580	400	185	215	590	290	305	1,760	855	900
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	875	435	445	80	35	45	160	65	95	400	190	210
South Asian	525	260	270	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	25	55
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	90	35	50
Black	85	50	35	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	0	20
Filipino	135	55	75	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	40	20
Latin American	30	20	15	0	0	0	75	40	35	10	0	10
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	55	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	265	125	135	320	145	170	435	230	205	1,360	665	695
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,140	555	580	395	180	215	595	290	305	1,755	855	900
Canadian	100	50	50	50	25	20	40	35	0	220	100	110
English	60	30	30	125	55	70	85	40	45	395	170	215
Irish	55	35	15	75	30	50	125	60	60	335	185	150
Scottish	65	30	40	90	35	55	145	70	70	290	175	115
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	15	15	10	0	10	35	20	15	150	85	70
German	60	40	20	65	25	45	60	25	40	330	155	170
Chinese	40	10	30	0	0	0	15	0	10	145	85	60
Italian	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	60	25	35
Indian (India)	225	120	105	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ukrainian	10	0	10	20	10	15	50	25	25	90	30	60
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	45	45
Polish	0	0	0	30	20	0	25	20	10	75	35	40
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	85	45	45
Filipino	145	55	90	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	25	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	75
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25	35	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	155	60	95
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	10	25	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	105	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	45	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	195	100	95	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Belgian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	25	0	15	0	0	0	35	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,140	560	580	395	185	215	590	290	300	1,760	855	905
Buddhist	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
Christian	410	190	215	195	65	130	295	145	155	805	395	415
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	75	30	50	35	0	30	70	30	40	230	115	115
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	240	115	125	70	30	40	95	50	45	295	120	170
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	20
Jehovah's Witness	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	45	10	30	30	10	25	75	40	35
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	45	30	15
Hindu	100	55	45	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Muslim	80	40	40	0	0	0	25	0	20	105	50	55
Sikh	355	180	175	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
No religion and secular perspectives	190	85	100	160	95	60	255	140	115	755	375	385
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,130	555	575	395	180	215	585	290	295	1,730	825	900
Non-movers	1,050	515	540	330	155	175	515	255	260	1,350	670	680
Movers	80	40	35	70	25	40	65	35	30	380	160	220
Non-migrants	60	30	30	65	25	35	50	25	25	330	145	185
Migrants	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	15	40
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	15	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
External migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,085	535	550	380	170	205	570	280	290	1,585	760	825
Non-movers	810	405	400	220	105	120	235	100	130	840	425	420
Movers	275	130	145	155	70	85	335	180	155	745	335	405
Non-migrants	175	90	85	115	50	65	210	125	85	525	230	295
Migrants	95	40	60	40	20	20	125	55	70	220	110	115
Internal migrants	20	0	20	15	0	10	90	45	45	170	90	80
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	35	30	110	50	55
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	20	0	0	0	30	10	20	65	35	30
External migrants	75	35	40	25	10	10	35	10	25	50	20	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	910	440	470	340	150	190	495	235	265	1,310	615	690
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	160	100	60	45	20	25	110	70	40	80	60	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	750	340	410	295	130	165	395	165	225	1,225	555	665
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	650	315	325	205	105	100	310	135	180	1,080	500	585
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	55	20	20	15	0	55	35	25	20	20	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	565	260	305	190	90	95	255	100	155	1,060	480	575
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	910	440	470	335	150	190	500	235	260	1,305	615	690
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	90	60	35	10	25	85	50	35	70	50	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	305	150	155	75	30	40	125	70	55	190	70	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450	200	255	230	105	125	285	115	175	1,050	490	555
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	85	95	115	60	65	150	75	80	265	115	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	15	35	30	0	40	35	0	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	15	10	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	30	30	0	20	20	0	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	45	55	80	25	55	90	30	60	175	70	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	25	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	15	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	270	110	160	110	45	60	135	40	90	780	375	405
Bachelor's degree	220	90	125	80	35	45	90	35	50	550	255	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Master's degree	40	10	30	25	10	15	25	0	20	150	75	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	645	320	330	205	105	100	310	130	180	1,080	495	580
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	50	20	10	10	0	40	20	20	15	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	200	105	95	35	20	15	75	40	30	95	35	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375	165	215	155	80	80	195	70	130	980	450	525
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	80	80	75	40	35	95	35	60	240	110	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	20	20	0	25	20	0	50	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	50	35	55	20	35	55	15	40	155	65	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	15	25	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	215	80	130	85	35	40	100	35	70	735	345	390
Bachelor's degree	165	65	100	60	25	30	70	30	45	525	240	285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Master's degree	40	10	30	20	0	10	15	0	10	140	60	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	915	435	475	340	150	190	500	240	265	1,305	615	695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	455	240	215	110	45	65	215	125	90	260	120	135
Education	35	10	25	10	0	10	15	0	15	55	20	35
13. Education	35	10	25	10	0	10	15	0	15	55	20	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	20	0
Humanities	25	10	15	20	10	15	40	10	30	45	0	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	10	55	25	15	10	50	10	35	160	30	130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	10	10	0	20	10	15	60	10	55
Business, management and public administration	85	40	45	75	30	45	35	15	20	275	140	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	35	40	75	30	45	30	15	15	265	140	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	15	20	10	10	10	0	0	65	35	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	115	95	15	40	40	0	50	40	10	175	140	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	60	50	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	65	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	50	35	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Health and related fields	70	15	55	35	0	30	45	10	35	175	60	120
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	10	55	25	0	20	45	10	35	140	35	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	645	315	330	205	105	100	310	135	180	1,085	500	585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	270	150	115	50	25	20	115	65	55	100	45	55
Education	30	0	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	30
13. Education	30	0	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	20	0
Humanities	15	0	10	15	10	10	40	15	25	45	0	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	15	45	15	10	10	50	10	40	145	20	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15	55	10	50
Business, management and public administration	70	30	40	55	25	30	10	0	10	265	130	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	30	35	55	25	30	10	0	10	260	130	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	55	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	85	15	30	25	0	10	10	0	175	140	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	45	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	65	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Health and related fields	50	15	35	20	0	15	35	10	25	165	50	110
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	35	10	0	10	35	10	25	130	30	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	645	315	330	205	105	100	310	135	180	1,085	500	585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	150	115	50	25	20	115	65	55	100	45	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	375	165	210	155	75	80	195	70	125	975	450	530
Location of study inside Canada	180	85	100	140	65	65	165	65	100	820	375	440
Same as province or territory of residence	135	55	75	100	45	50	140	55	85	585	270	320
Different than province or territory of residence	50	25	25	40	25	20	25	10	15	235	110	120
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	195	80	110	20	10	15	30	10	25	155	75	85
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	160	65	90	20	10	15	15	0	10	25	0	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	35	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	30	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	910	440	470	335	150	190	500	235	260	1,305	615	690
In the labour force	670	315	355	195	105	100	220	85	140	1,075	535	535
Employed	580	275	305	185	90	95	180	80	100	970	505	470
Unemployed	90	45	50	15	10	0	40	0	35	100	30	70
Not in the labour force	240	120	115	140	50	90	275	145	125	230	75	155
Participation rate	73.6	71.6	75.5	58.2	70.0	52.6	44.0	36.2	53.8	82.4	87.0	77.5
Employment rate	63.7	62.5	64.9	55.2	60.0	50.0	36.0	34.0	38.5	74.3	82.1	68.1
Unemployment rate	13.4	14.3	14.1	7.7	9.5	0.0	18.2	0.0	25.0	9.3	5.6	13.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	915	435	475	340	150	190	500	240	265	1,305	615	695
Did not work¹⁸⁶	285	130	160	135	40	100	295	160	140	245	80	170
Worked	625	310	315	200	110	95	200	80	120	1,060	535	525
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	270	145	125	105	70	35	70	35	45	650	385	270
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	350	165	190	100	40	55	130	45	80	410	150	260
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.0	40.0	38.0	41.8	44.8	38.4	35.6	38.5	33.6	43.0	45.1	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	670	320	355	200	100	95	225	85	140	1,075	540	535
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	25	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	640	310	330	200	100	95	210	85	120	1,060	530	530
Employee	565	250	315	175	85	90	170	70	100	850	415	435
Permanent position	480	215	265	165	80	80	145	60	85	720	355	360
Temporary position	80	35	50	10	0	10	30	10	15	135	55	80
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	25	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	50	20	30	10	0	10	20	10	10	75	25	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	75	60	10	20	15	10	35	15	20	210	120	95
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	670	320	355	200	100	95	225	85	140	1,075	540	535
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	25	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	640	310	330	200	100	95	210	85	120	1,060	530	530
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	30	65	45	10	30	45	0	40	290	100	190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	35	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	140	110	30
3 Health occupations	45	0	35	20	0	15	20	0	20	130	50	80
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	0	30	20	10	15	10	0	0	150	45	105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	40
6 Sales and service occupations	170	35	140	50	20	30	70	35	35	175	90	85
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	185	155	25	25	25	0	35	25	15	85	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	670	320	355	200	100	95	225	85	140	1,075	540	535
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	25	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	640	310	330	200	100	95	210	85	120	1,060	530	530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
22 Utilities	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
23 Construction	50	45	10	25	15	0	20	15	10	55	40	10
31-33 Manufacturing	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	30	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
44-45 Retail trade	95	40	60	20	20	0	40	25	20	50	35	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	85	75	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	65	35	30
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	25	10	20	0	15	20	10	15	185	90	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
61 Educational services	25	0	25	10	0	10	10	0	0	80	35	45
62 Health care and social assistance	70	0	70	35	10	25	40	10	30	165	55	110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
72 Accommodation and food services	60	10	45	25	0	20	10	0	0	45	15	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	700	335	370	210	110	95	225	85	140	1,135	565	570
English	590	290	300	195	105	95	220	85	135	1,115	550	560
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	85	35	50	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	700	335	370	210	110	95	225	85	140	1,135	565	570
Single responses	670	315	350	210	110	95	225	85	140	1,135	565	570
Official languages	655	310	345	210	110	95	225	85	140	1,135	565	570
English	655	310	345	205	105	95	225	85	140	1,130	560	570
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	700	335	370	210	110	95	225	85	140	1,135	565	570
None	640	315	325	205	110	95	220	85	135	1,115	550	560
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	580	275	305	185	90	90	180	80	100	975	505	470
Worked at home	45	10	35	60	25	30	40	20	25	435	240	195
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	110	85	30	30	25	0	20	15	0	75	30	45
Usual place of work	420	175	240	95	35	55	125	45	75	465	235	230
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	420	180	240	95	40	55	120	45	70	465	235	230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	320	125	190	85	30	55	105	45	65	420	205	215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	530	260	270	125	65	60	145	65	80	540	260	275
Car, truck or van	445	235	210	115	65	50	115	55	60	465	225	240
Car, truck or van - as a driver	410	235	175	110	65	45	110	55	60	425	205	220
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Public transit	70	20	50	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	0
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	530	260	270	125	65	60	145	65	80	540	260	275
Less than 15 minutes	75	25	50	55	20	35	30	15	20	145	70	80
15 to 29 minutes	220	115	105	45	25	20	75	25	40	305	155	155
30 to 44 minutes	175	85	100	20	15	0	30	10	15	60	25	35
45 to 59 minutes	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	530	260	270	125	65	60	145	65	80	540	260	275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	50	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	95	45	45	25	0	10	15	10	10	100	70	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	120	60	60	35	30	0	15	10	10	185	85	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	30	25	45	10	30	40	20	20	115	55	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	85	25	60	10	0	0	20	0	15	70	30	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110	45	70	15	0	0	40	25	15	45	15	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	245	125	125	90	45	40	160	70	85	465	245	215
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	15	10	5	25	10	15	55	30	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	235	120	115	75	40	35	135	70	65	405	220	185
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	195	95	95	65	30	30	120	60	60	325	175	155
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	10	10	5	15	5	15	45	20	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	0	10	25	15	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	185	95	85	50	25	25	100	55	45	285	150	135

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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