Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062370More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062587More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062537More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062731More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	341	...	...	1,145	...	...	3,688	...	...	1,068	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	116	...	...	378	...	...	1,536	...	...	296	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	112	...	...	372	...	...	1,473	...	...	290	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,652.1	...	...	3,321.7	...	...	8,487.9	...	...	1,311.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.34	...	...	0.43	...	...	0.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	340	165	175	1,145	580	560	3,685	1,790	1,900	1,070	535	535
0 to 14 years	60	30	25	220	115	105	840	430	410	280	135	145
0 to 4 years	20	5	10	80	45	30	270	135	135	50	20	25
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	70	30	35	315	160	150	120	60	55
10 to 14 years	25	20	10	75	35	40	255	130	125	115	50	60
15 to 64 years	235	110	125	830	420	410	2,535	1,220	1,320	730	365	365
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	105	55	50	210	95	115	115	60	50
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	80	35	40	170	100	75	55	25	25
25 to 29 years	20	5	10	40	30	15	210	100	110	30	10	15
30 to 34 years	20	5	10	70	30	40	375	150	225	25	10	15
35 to 39 years	30	15	20	80	40	45	425	220	205	70	25	40
40 to 44 years	40	20	15	80	40	40	405	190	215	100	50	55
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	110	50	60	285	140	145	125	60	65
50 to 54 years	20	5	15	115	60	55	195	100	95	85	45	40
55 to 59 years	15	10	10	70	35	35	135	65	70	70	40	30
60 to 64 years	20	5	15	80	50	35	125	60	65	50	25	30
65 years and over	45	20	25	95	40	50	310	140	165	60	40	25
65 to 69 years	15	10	10	45	20	25	125	50	70	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	25	10	10	100	45	55	10	5	5
75 to 79 years	0	0	5	15	10	10	50	20	25	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	10	0	10	5	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.2	14.3	19.2	19.8	18.8	22.8	24.0	21.6	26.2	25.2	27.1
15 to 64 years	69.1	66.7	71.4	72.5	72.4	73.2	68.8	68.2	69.5	68.2	68.2	68.2
65 years and over	13.2	12.1	14.3	8.3	6.9	8.9	8.4	7.8	8.7	5.6	7.5	4.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.9	0.0	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	38.4	36.0	40.8	36.9	36.6	37.3	34.3	33.9	34.7	34.0	34.7	33.2
Median age of the population	38.4	36.0	40.8	38.8	38.8	39.2	35.2	35.2	35.2	36.8	37.2	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	115	...	...	375	...	...	1,475	...	...	290	...	...
Single-detached house	55	...	...	375	...	...	380	...	...	290	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	850	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	110	...	...	370	...	...	1,475	...	...	290	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	40	...	...	460	...	...	5	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	105	...	...	390	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	85	...	...	250	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	85	...	...	220	...	...	110	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	55	...	...	150	...	...	65	...	...
Number of persons in private households	340	165	175	1,145	580	560	3,685	1,790	1,900	1,070	535	535
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	280	135	150	925	470	455	2,840	1,355	1,490	790	395	390
Married or living common-law	155	75	75	600	300	300	1,685	840	845	555	275	280
Married	140	75	70	545	275	275	1,475	740	735	535	265	265
Living common-law	15	5	10	55	25	30	205	100	105	15	10	10
Living common law - Never married	10	5	5	35	15	20	175	85	90	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	20	10	10	30	10	20	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	125	55	70	325	170	160	1,160	515	645	240	125	115
Not married and not living common law - Never married	95	45	50	250	140	115	820	415	410	215	115	95
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	15	10	5	80	25	55	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	0	15	35	10	25	195	65	130	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	20	5	15	60	10	50	10	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	335	...	...	990	...	...	290	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	115	...	...	390	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	90	...	...	260	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	90	...	...	230	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	335	...	...	990	...	...	290	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	300	...	...	810	...	...	275	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	270	...	...	705	...	...	270	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	190	...	...	485	...	...	215	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	80	...	...	220	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	40	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	345	165	175	1,145	580	560	3,690	1,790	1,900	1,070	535	535
Total - Persons in census families	290	145	140	1,075	540	530	3,025	1,475	1,555	1,045	520	520
Married spouses or common-law partners	145	70	75	595	295	300	1,615	805	810	550	275	275
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	15	35	10	25	185	30	150	15	5	10
Children⁶	120	70	50	440	235	200	1,225	635	595	475	240	235
In a two-parent family	90	55	40	375	210	165	960	480	480	450	230	220
In a one-parent family	30	15	10	60	25	40	270	150	115	25	15	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	25	30	75	40	35	660	315	345	25	10	15
Living alone	25	10	15	45	25	15	460	200	255	5	5	5
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	15	0	10	80	40	45	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	5	20	10	5	120	75	45	5	0	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	110	...	...	370	...	...	1,470	...	...	290	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	70	...	...	300	...	...	870	...	...	260	...	...
Couple-family households	55	...	...	265	...	...	710	...	...	245	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	180	...	...	465	...	...	210	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	85	...	...	250	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	40	...	...	460	...	...	5	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	280	130	145	925	465	460	2,845	1,360	1,485	785	400	385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	120	135	865	435	430	2,680	1,275	1,405	755	390	370
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	40,000	38,400	53,600	64,000	44,800	42,000	46,400	39,200	67,500	96,000	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	120	135	865	435	430	2,680	1,275	1,405	755	390	370
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	37,200	36,400	48,000	54,800	42,400	38,400	41,600	36,000	58,400	77,500	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	115	115	810	410	400	2,410	1,185	1,225	725	375	350
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	31,800	25,600	54,000	64,000	43,200	36,000	42,800	29,000	67,500	99,000	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	200	100	100	695	350	340	2,145	1,070	1,075	540	280	260
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,400	26,800	26,000	60,400	75,000	48,400	39,600	44,800	32,800	80,000	121,000	55,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	110	125	700	345	355	2,410	1,115	1,300	550	305	245
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	10,700	11,600	4,480	3,480	5,160	7,200	5,000	8,800	2,480	1,240	4,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	10	20	95	40	55	395	190	200	35	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,720	x	x	5,040	4,520	5,040	5,760	5,480	6,000	5,760	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	55	55	245	135	110	990	475	515	210	105	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	11,200	10,000	8,000	8,000	7,650	9,500	9,000	10,000	7,750	8,000	6,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	350	145	205	900	465	430	2,785	1,325	1,460	660	335	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	130	160	840	425	415	2,615	1,245	1,365	610	320	300
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	57,000	43,000	76,000	89,600	62,200	49,880	56,800	43,560	139,000	164,000	112,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	130	160	840	425	415	2,615	1,245	1,365	610	320	300
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	49,000	38,000	61,200	70,400	51,800	43,120	48,400	38,280	94,000	105,000	82,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	125	140	805	400	400	2,325	1,165	1,165	585	300	285
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	49,000	32,500	73,200	90,000	56,200	45,760	53,000	38,600	140,500	168,000	112,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	120	125	700	360	335	2,070	1,075	995	445	215	230
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	48,000	35,000	74,800	90,400	58,000	47,000	53,400	40,000	145,500	186,000	108,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	125	150	670	340	330	2,340	1,105	1,235	450	245	210
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,100	9,800	14,000	7,160	5,520	8,840	10,190	8,240	11,920	6,180	5,960	6,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	0	105	35	70	360	200	165	35	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	...	...	6,200	3,800	7,200	8,000	7,250	8,900	4,800	...	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	75	70	235	110	120	905	435	475	190	100	90
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	10,400	10,800	8,400	9,000	7,900	9,460	9,560	9,360	8,300	7,800	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	350	145	205	895	465	430	2,780	1,325	1,460	660	330	330
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	60	50	380	235	140	970	525	450	210	115	95
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	55,200	49,200	91,000	105,000	74,000	63,600	67,500	58,800	166,000	204,000	146,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,000	54,000	58,000	110,800	125,000	88,000	70,400	75,200	64,400	244,000	272,000	208,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	50	70	235	90	150	820	425	395	195	90	110
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,800	42,000	16,600	20,000	12,800	26,000	20,600	26,600	14,800	20,600	31,800	18,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,500	48,000	25,000	31,200	22,400	36,000	29,150	35,200	22,700	61,600	90,000	39,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.0	84.0	68.0	92.4	95.0	89.0	81.6	87.2	75.2	97.0	98.0	96.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.0	76.0	66.0	82.0	86.0	75.5	74.6	81.2	66.8	76.0	77.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.2	16.5	31.0	7.5	4.9	11.4	18.3	12.9	24.7	3.2	2.8	4.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	x	1.0	0.3	2.0	2.2	2.0	2.4	0.2	x	0.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.8	11.2	12.4	3.3	2.8	4.2	7.3	6.3	8.5	1.9	1.6	2.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.8	10.0	11.0	3.1	2.7	3.7	6.6	5.8	7.5	1.8	1.5	2.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	280	135	150	925	470	455	2,840	1,355	1,490	790	395	390
Without total income	20	10	15	60	35	25	165	80	85	35	10	20
With total income	255	120	135	860	435	430	2,680	1,275	1,405	760	390	365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	5	95	35	55	265	100	165	140	70	75
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	10	70	40	35	265	110	155	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	115	50	65	375	175	195	55	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	55	25	35	360	155	210	25	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	25	60	30	35	340	145	195	35	10	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	65	35	30	270	120	145	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	55	20	35	225	120	100	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	10	50	25	30	165	80	85	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	35	20	15	125	75	55	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	45	30	15	75	45	30	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	215	130	80	215	145	65	300	190	105
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	5	120	65	55	155	95	55	85	40	45
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	90	65	25	60	45	10	215	155	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	280	135	150	925	470	455	2,840	1,355	1,490	790	395	390
Without after-tax income	20	10	15	60	35	25	165	80	85	35	10	20
With after-tax income	255	120	135	860	435	430	2,680	1,275	1,405	760	390	365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	5	100	40	55	265	100	165	145	75	75
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	10	75	35	35	280	110	165	75	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	125	50	70	440	215	225	55	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	70	30	45	420	175	245	45	15	30
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	85	45	35	405	180	220	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	70	30	40	285	155	130	30	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	65	30	35	235	105	125	35	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	55	35	15	130	80	50	40	15	25
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	50	30	25	65	30	35	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	45	25	20	60	40	20	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	130	80	45	100	75	25	255	170	90
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	55	30	25	60	40	15	50	20	30
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	70	55	20	45	40	5	200	145	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	280	135	150	925	470	455	2,840	1,355	1,490	790	395	390
Without employment income	85	35	50	235	120	120	700	285	415	250	115	130
With employment income	195	100	100	690	350	340	2,145	1,075	1,075	540	280	260
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	85	35	50	215	100	110	65	30	35
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	50	25	25	185	75	110	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	15	65	30	40	275	115	160	40	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	10	35	15	25	210	90	115	30	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	5	40	20	20	190	95	95	20	5	15
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	30	10	25	230	110	115	25	5	15
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	30	20	15	185	95	95	20	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	45	20	25	165	85	75	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	45	25	25	145	80	60	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	35	20	10	100	55	40	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	40	30	15	70	45	25	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	190	120	70	175	120	55	240	155	80
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	5	75	35	35	80	50	35	35	20	20
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	115	80	35	90	65	20	200	140	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	280	130	145	925	465	460	2,845	1,360	1,485	785	400	385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	120	135	840	420	415	2,590	1,240	1,355	695	350	340
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	41,200	34,000	58,800	71,000	46,800	38,800	44,000	34,800	85,000	136,000	56,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	120	135	840	420	415	2,590	1,240	1,355	695	350	340
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,600	31,800	49,600	59,600	41,600	35,600	39,600	32,000	70,000	106,000	47,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	225	115	110	790	405	385	2,325	1,150	1,175	665	345	325
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	38,400	33,600	58,400	74,000	46,000	38,800	44,000	34,000	87,000	143,000	57,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	205	100	100	690	355	330	2,070	1,035	1,035	535	285	250
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	32,800	38,000	66,000	80,000	53,600	42,400	47,200	36,000	86,000	132,000	63,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	110	125	655	320	335	2,265	1,040	1,220	470	275	190
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,640	980	4,320	960	890	2,040	1,160	960	3,180	890	890	900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	10	55	20	40	215	100	120	15	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,850	5,400	9,000	5,200	5,120	5,280	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	350	145	205	900	465	430	2,785	1,325	1,460	660	335	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	130	175	800	410	390	2,525	1,205	1,320	565	280	285
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	55,000	32,800	77,000	94,000	59,000	47,200	55,000	40,080	166,000	214,000	120,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	130	175	800	410	390	2,525	1,205	1,320	570	280	290
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	47,000	29,400	61,100	72,400	49,400	40,280	46,200	34,920	115,600	147,000	85,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	130	140	775	395	375	2,210	1,135	1,080	540	270	265
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	52,000	33,000	76,600	95,200	56,800	48,360	55,200	41,200	171,000	218,000	123,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	130	125	690	370	320	1,955	1,025	930	430	210	220
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	49,000	35,000	78,600	93,600	61,600	50,920	56,800	44,500	151,500	194,000	111,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	125	150	610	285	320	2,220	1,025	1,195	350	190	165
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,960	3,300	8,000	4,100	2,600	5,440	5,550	3,640	7,200	3,460	2,340	4,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	85	25	60	205	85	115	25	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	...	...	6,700	5,200	7,200	7,350	7,000	7,600	15,000	...	18,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	350	145	205	895	465	430	2,780	1,325	1,460	660	330	330
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	60	50	375	235	140	935	505	430	205	115	95
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,800	58,800	52,800	91,000	103,000	76,000	61,200	62,000	60,000	168,000	226,000	150,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	46,000	56,000	110,800	126,000	88,000	69,000	70,800	66,400	242,000	272,000	208,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	50	65	235	95	140	730	390	345	175	75	100
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,400	54,400	15,500	25,400	20,600	30,400	30,200	34,000	24,800	30,400	37,200	19,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,000	62,000	25,000	34,800	30,800	37,500	37,700	46,000	28,400	73,500	120,000	39,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	96.0	78.0	96.0	98.0	92.0	89.6	94.4	83.6	99.0	100.0	98.0
Employment income (%)	82.0	84.0	76.0	88.0	90.0	84.0	83.4	88.0	77.6	69.5	68.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)	12.6	5.6	21.0	4.0	2.0	7.5	10.3	5.6	16.2	1.3	0.8	2.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	x	x	0.9	0.3	1.9	1.2	0.9	1.7	0.4	x	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	110	...	...	370	...	...	1,475	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	274,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	210,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	40	...	...	460	...	...	5	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	62,400	...	...	52,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	45,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	90	...	...	330	...	...	1,015	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	284,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	216,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	115	...	...	375	...	...	1,485	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	87,900	...	...	328,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	136,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	222,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	55	...	...	505	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	96,000	...	...	57,800	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	49,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	320	...	...	980	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	103,400	...	...	328,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	146,500	...	...	89,800	...	...	222,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	110	...	...	375	...	...	1,475	...	...	290	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	275	...	...	510	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	85	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	110	...	...	70	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	110	...	...	375	...	...	1,475	...	...	290	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	250	...	...	375	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	130	...	...	105	...	...	205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	85	...	...	325	...	...	975	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	282,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	216,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	85	...	...	250	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	216,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	200	...	...	525	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	336,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	232,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	116,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	99,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	20	20	65	35	20	580	275	305	15	5	10
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	x	44,800	51,200	52,800	48,400	49,600	52,800	46,800	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	x	40,800	44,800	44,800	44,800	44,000	45,600	42,400	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	315	...	...	940	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	102,600	...	...	328,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	222,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	80	...	...	265	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	175,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	200	...	...	485	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	112,800	...	...	380,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	252,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	0	30	80	55	20	625	320	305	0	0	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	...	x	88,000	88,000	90,000	54,600	53,200	56,000	x	...	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	...	x	72,000	72,000	72,000	46,800	45,600	48,000	x	...	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	340	165	175	1,145	585	565	3,685	1,790	1,895	1,070	535	535
0 to 17 years	75	40	30	285	150	135	975	495	480	355	175	180
0 to 5 years	20	10	15	95	55	40	340	170	165	60	30	35
18 to 64 years	220	100	120	765	390	375	2,405	1,155	1,250	650	320	330
65 years and over	45	20	25	95	40	50	310	145	170	60	40	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20	10	10	50	25	25	485	225	255	85	45	40
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	15	5	5	155	75	75	35	20	20
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	5	5	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	25	15	10	260	120	145	50	30	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	70	30	40	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.5	5.0	4.0	4.2	4.4	4.0	13.2	12.7	13.5	8.2	8.8	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	5.0	15.6	15.6	15.6	9.5	10.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	17.5	19.0	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	5.0	4.0	3.6	4.0	3.2	10.9	10.4	11.4	7.8	8.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	x	23.0	22.0	24.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	345	165	175	1,145	580	565	3,690	1,790	1,900	1,070	535	530
0 to 17 years	70	45	30	285	145	140	980	495	480	355	175	185
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	95	55	40	340	175	170	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	220	105	115	765	390	375	2,400	1,150	1,250	650	320	330
65 years and over	45	20	25	95	45	50	310	140	165	65	35	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	0	25	15	15	310	150	165	80	40	40
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	95	45	50	30	15	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	0	20	10	10	180	90	90	45	25	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	15	15	0	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	4.0	x	2.4	2.4	2.8	8.4	8.4	8.5	7.4	7.4	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.8	8.8	10.8	8.5	8.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	9.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	6.0	x	2.6	2.8	2.5	7.6	7.8	7.4	7.0	7.6	6.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	11.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	340	165	175	1,145	580	560	3,685	1,790	1,900	1,070	535	535
In bottom half of the distribution	185	95	90	280	145	140	2,195	1,040	1,155	170	90	80
In bottom decile	20	15	10	35	20	20	415	200	215	90	45	45
In second decile	30	15	10	50	25	15	485	220	260	15	5	10
In third decile	45	25	25	50	25	25	430	210	225	25	10	15
In fourth decile	45	25	25	60	30	35	445	205	245	15	10	5
In fifth decile	45	20	20	85	45	40	420	215	210	25	15	10
In top half of the distribution	155	70	85	865	440	425	1,495	745	745	895	450	450
In sixth decile	55	25	30	100	55	45	410	205	205	35	15	25
In seventh decile	45	20	30	95	45	55	270	135	135	30	10	15
In eighth decile	25	15	5	190	95	95	355	175	175	85	40	45
In ninth decile	15	0	10	175	90	90	310	155	155	115	55	60
In top decile	20	5	15	305	160	145	150	80	65	635	315	315
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	345	...	...	1,145	...	...	3,690	...	...	1,070	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.234	...	...	0.296	...	...	0.298	...	...	0.467	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.388	...	...	0.352	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.488	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.208	...	...	0.262	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.420	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.4	...	...	8.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	345	165	175	1,145	580	565	3,690	1,790	1,900	1,070	530	530
English only	310	155	155	1,015	520	490	3,360	1,640	1,725	945	485	460
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	5	10	110	55	60	170	80	90	115	45	65
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	25	10	10	160	75	85	15	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	345	165	175	1,145	580	565	3,690	1,790	1,900	1,070	530	530
English	325	160	160	1,095	555	535	3,465	1,685	1,780	1,045	525	515
French	0	0	0	15	5	10	45	15	25	5	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	5	30	15	15	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	15	0	10	20	10	10	155	70	80	15	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	345	165	175	1,145	580	565	3,690	1,790	1,900	1,070	530	530
Single responses	290	140	150	1,095	560	535	3,390	1,655	1,740	1,020	515	505
Official languages	120	55	60	785	405	380	1,800	875	930	705	355	350
English	120	55	60	765	400	370	1,760	855	910	695	355	345
French	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	20	5	5	5
Non-official languages	170	80	85	310	155	155	1,590	775	810	310	155	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	80	85	310	155	155	1,590	775	810	310	155	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	110	60	50	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	100	55	50	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	10	85	50	35	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	55	25	25	200	90	115	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	45	25	20	170	75	95	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	70	75	155	80	80	660	325	335	170	90	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	45	20	25	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	40	20	25	35	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	10	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	80	40	40	420	215	200	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	65	65	35	35	360	185	175	80	40	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	10	0
Hindi	10	5	5	5	5	5	40	15	20	20	5	10
Kacchi	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	20	10	5	115	60	55	30	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	25	15	10	160	85	70	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	55	30	25	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	40	20	20	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	45	20	25	180	80	100	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	20	140	65	75	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	65	30	35	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	40	25	20	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	40	20	20	425	205	220	75	35	35
Chinese languages	10	5	0	40	20	20	425	205	220	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15	160	80	80	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	20	10	10	255	125	130	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	50	25	25	295	140	155	50	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	35	15	15	270	125	140	40	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	345	165	175	1,145	580	565	3,690	1,790	1,900	1,070	530	530
English	110	55	60	785	410	385	1,815	895	920	750	380	370
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	70	35	35	50	20	30	560	280	280	55	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	35	50	20	30	560	280	280	55	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	15	30	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	155	75	80	275	140	130	1,195	560	635	260	130	130
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	345	165	175	1,145	580	565	3,690	1,790	1,900	1,070	530	530
Single responses	275	135	145	1,085	550	530	3,405	1,650	1,755	1,020	505	510
Official languages	145	70	75	915	465	455	2,345	1,130	1,210	900	450	450
English	145	70	75	915	465	455	2,325	1,125	1,205	900	450	450
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	130	65	65	165	85	80	1,065	520	540	125	55	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	65	65	165	85	80	1,065	520	540	125	55	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	25	20	10	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	25	20	10	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	20	15	10	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	25	15	10	100	45	55	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	20	15	10	90	40	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	50	95	45	45	415	205	210	55	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	50	60	25	30	270	140	135	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	50	45	25	20	235	120	120	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	10	5	5	90	45	45	10	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	25	15	10	95	50	45	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	35	20	15	10	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	15	10	10	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	110	55	60	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	10	105	50	55	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	70	30	35	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	365	180	180	40	20	20
Chinese languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	365	180	180	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	5	150	80	70	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	10	0	5	205	95	105	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	60	35	30	285	140	145	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	30	55	30	30	265	130	135	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	345	165	175	1,145	580	560	3,690	1,790	1,900	1,070	535	535
None	225	110	115	885	445	435	2,610	1,285	1,330	840	425	415
English	60	25	30	90	50	35	365	175	185	65	35	30
French	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	40	20	20	125	60	65	530	245	290	135	65	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	125	60	65	535	240	290	135	65	70
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	5	5	85	40	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	10	10	5	50	25	30	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	435	185	250	1,090	585	505	3,580	1,715	1,870	945	480	470
Official languages	430	185	240	1,085	580	505	3,425	1,630	1,795	945	480	465
English	430	185	240	1,085	580	505	3,425	1,630	1,795	945	480	465
French	30	15	15	100	65	35	165	80	80	110	35	65
Non-official languages	370	165	205	335	150	180	2,130	1,035	1,100	365	185	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	370	165	205	335	150	180	2,130	1,035	1,100	365	185	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20	95	50	45	55	25	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20	80	40	35	55	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	15	80	40	35	55	25	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	30	15	15	270	120	145	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	40	30	15	15	250	115	140	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	140	150	180	75	100	815	390	425	215	115	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	25	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	295	140	150	90	25	60	495	255	240	95	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	60	20	35	435	225	220	80	45	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Hindi	80	40	45	30	10	20	100	50	55	60	25	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	0	0	0	180	95	85	25	10	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	50	0	0	0	215	115	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25	60	40	20	15	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25	60	40	20	15	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	10	25	15	10	0	15	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	30	25	305	130	170	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	25	25	225	105	120	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	95	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	25	0	20	625	305	320	75	35	40
Chinese languages	20	10	10	25	0	20	625	305	320	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	15	355	175	185	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0	0	0	395	195	200	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	435	185	245	1,090	585	505	3,580	1,715	1,865	945	475	470
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	0	20	40	20	15	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	0	20	40	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	15	15	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	430	185	240	1,065	580	485	3,545	1,690	1,850	940	475	465
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	435	185	245	1,090	585	505	3,580	1,715	1,865	945	475	470
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	430	185	240	1,090	585	505	3,580	1,710	1,865	945	475	470
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	115	...	...	375	...	...	1,485	...	...	260	...	...
Owner	105	...	...	365	...	...	865	...	...	245	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	0	...	...	615	...	...	20	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	115	...	...	375	...	...	1,485	...	...	260	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	0	...	...	1,025	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	65	...	...	370	...	...	460	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	115	...	...	375	...	...	1,485	...	...	260	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	15	...	...	805	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	180	...	...	320	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	180	...	...	150	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	115	...	...	375	...	...	1,485	...	...	260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	25	...	...	920	...	...	15	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	45	...	...	265	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	70	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	175	...	...	85	...	...	175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	7.3	...	...	4.4	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	115	...	...	375	...	...	1,485	...	...	260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	100	...	...	375	...	...	1,360	...	...	255	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	115	...	...	375	...	...	1,485	...	...	260	...	...
Suitable	95	...	...	365	...	...	1,355	...	...	260	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	115	...	...	375	...	...	1,485	...	...	260	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	55	...	...	195	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	25	...	...	820	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	90	...	...	455	...	...	125	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	115	...	...	375	...	...	1,485	...	...	260	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	100	...	...	365	...	...	1,410	...	...	255	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	115	...	...	375	...	...	1,485	...	...	260	...	...
One-maintainer household	45	...	...	155	...	...	895	...	...	105	...	...
Two-maintainer household	40	...	...	200	...	...	520	...	...	140	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	115	...	...	375	...	...	1,485	...	...	260	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	300	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	80	...	...	495	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	130	...	...	270	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	90	...	...	165	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	115	...	...	380	...	...	1,465	...	...	260	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	325	...	...	990	...	...	195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15	...	...	50	...	...	470	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	45	...	...	425	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	115	...	...	375	...	...	1,485	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	60	...	...	595	...	...	65	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	45	...	...	400	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	65	...	...	315	...	...	885	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	110	...	...	370	...	...	1,415	...	...	245	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	20	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	110	...	...	350	...	...	1,215	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	370	...	...	870	...	...	240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	81.0	...	...	79.7	...	...	79.9	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...	12.2	...	...	27.9	...	...	25.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	10.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,040	...	...	2,460	...	...	1,600	...	...	4,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,920	...	...	2,210	...	...	1,664	...	...	3,800	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	332,000	...	...	528,000	...	...	268,000	...	...	1,400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	340,000	...	...	548,000	...	...	333,000	...	...	1,440,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	615	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	...	...	...	4.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	38.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	...	...	...	22.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,410	...	...	4,000	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	435	190	245	1,090	585	505	3,585	1,710	1,870	945	475	465
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	0	15	45	15	25	40	10	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	0	15	45	15	25	40	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10	25	0	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	10	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	425	190	240	1,070	580	485	3,530	1,695	1,840	905	465	435
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	435	190	245	1,090	590	505	3,580	1,715	1,870	945	480	470
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	365	160	210	1,065	580	490	2,745	1,320	1,420	820	420	400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	45	45	250	155	90	715	365	345	335	180	155
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	275	110	165	815	420	395	2,030	960	1,075	485	245	240
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	30	35	25	10	20	840	390	445	125	60	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	435	190	245	1,090	590	505	3,580	1,715	1,870	945	480	470
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	170	75	90	765	450	320	1,595	765	835	575	300	275
Immigrants⁸¹	255	110	150	325	140	185	1,810	885	930	350	170	180
Before 1980	0	0	0	45	15	35	75	25	45	15	0	10
1980 to 1990	25	10	15	15	0	15	140	80	60	35	10	20
1991 to 2000	40	25	20	80	45	35	250	120	130	40	20	20
2001 to 2010	105	40	60	110	40	70	490	235	255	75	35	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	35	45	70	35	35	860	420	440	190	95	90
2011 to 2015	30	0	25	70	35	35	300	145	155	115	60	55
2016 to 2021	55	25	20	0	0	0	560	280	285	75	40	35
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	10	0	0	0	175	65	105	15	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	255	110	145	325	140	185	1,810	885	930	350	175	180
Under 5 years	30	15	20	55	15	35	160	80	80	45	20	30
5 to 14 years	35	10	20	75	35	40	335	180	160	85	45	35
15 to 24 years	35	15	20	40	20	25	205	105	105	30	15	15
25 to 44 years	135	55	80	150	60	85	905	425	480	160	70	85
45 years and over	15	10	0	0	0	0	205	95	115	30	20	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	255	110	145	325	140	185	1,810	885	930	350	175	180
Americas	0	0	0	40	20	25	200	95	105	50	30	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	20	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	0	40	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	40	10	20	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	50	25	30	90	45	45	70	35	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	70	30	35	275	130	145	65	35	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	95	100	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	25	50	15	0	10
Asia	225	100	125	155	70	90	1,250	610	635	165	75	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	310	150	160	55	35	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	85	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	35	30	15	15	265	120	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	25	10	10	165	80	90	60	30	30
Pakistan	80	45	35	0	0	0	155	85	70	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	25	25	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	30	25	0	0	0	565	275	285	75	40	35
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45	15	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	95	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	90	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	25	20	0	0	0	315	165	150	45	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30	30	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	15	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	435	185	250	1,090	585	505	3,580	1,715	1,865	945	480	470
First generation¹⁰⁰	270	115	155	325	140	185	2,005	965	1,040	385	180	205
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	60	65	270	170	95	810	375	435	235	130	105
Third generation or more¹⁰²	40	15	25	490	275	220	755	370	390	330	165	160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	260	110	145	275	125	155	1,740	855	885	340	170	170
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	125	45	80	185	75	105	1,100	550	555	270	145	125
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	30	30	55	45	10	455	280	180	95	80	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	20	50	130	30	95	650	270	375	175	65	110
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	95	35	60	35	20	15	470	210	265	55	20	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	15	0	50	25	20	155	90	65	15	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	10	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	260	110	145	275	125	155	1,740	855	885	340	170	170
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	15	25	35	20	15	120	40	80	50	30	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	15	10	0	0	155	100	55	35	15	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	180	70	105	230	100	130	1,385	670	715	245	115	125
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	435	185	245	1,090	585	505	3,580	1,715	1,865	945	475	470
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	385	170	215	410	195	210	2,555	1,245	1,315	445	210	235
South Asian	265	130	140	85	30	50	580	265	320	145	80	65
Chinese	20	10	10	50	20	30	660	320	345	100	45	60
Black	0	0	0	90	50	40	380	175	200	50	20	25
Filipino	60	20	45	55	30	25	330	150	185	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	15	10	10	100	55	50	50	20	30
Latin American	0	0	0	30	20	10	190	110	80	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30	30	15	15
West Asian	0	0	0	30	10	20	65	40	25	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	30	10	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	50	20	30	680	390	290	1,025	470	555	500	265	235
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	435	185	250	1,090	585	505	3,580	1,715	1,870	950	480	470
Canadian	15	0	15	140	90	45	275	140	140	100	75	30
English	25	15	15	140	90	55	260	135	125	120	55	65
Irish	0	0	0	140	80	60	250	140	110	105	40	65
Scottish	10	0	10	150	80	70	175	65	110	105	50	55
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	45	25	15	145	75	75	45	35	15
German	10	0	10	100	60	40	235	95	140	90	40	50
Chinese	20	10	10	55	20	35	640	315	325	120	50	70
Italian	0	0	0	35	15	20	95	35	60	55	30	20
Indian (India)	30	20	15	40	15	25	230	95	130	135	75	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	30	40	70	25	40	70	45	25
Dutch	0	0	0	70	30	40	35	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	10	65	25	40	40	15	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	35	20	10	70	40	25	20	15	10
Filipino	60	15	40	80	45	40	295	130	170	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	20	10	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	40	25	15	40	15	20	30	0	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	30	10	20	10	15	15	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	60	20	40	30	0	20	15	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	0	10	20	0	15	25	25	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	50	45	0	0	0	220	115	105	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	55	25	30	0	0	0	55	30	30	25	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	25	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	45	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	35	20	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	50	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	30	10	25	15	10	0	25	10	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	45	20	20	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	30	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	15	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	50	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	435	185	245	1,090	585	505	3,580	1,710	1,865	945	475	470
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15	20	10	10
Christian	80	25	60	520	275	240	1,680	735	945	280	140	140
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	15	140	75	70	480	195	275	85	45	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	30	25	15	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catholic	45	15	30	265	140	125	800	380	420	90	50	35
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	0	30	25	15	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	0	30	35	20	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	25	10	10	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hindu	45	20	25	35	10	20	110	45	70	75	40	30
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	130	65	70	65	30	35	450	235	220	105	50	50
Sikh	90	40	50	0	0	0	100	55	50	35	15	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	85	40	45	450	255	195	1,195	630	565	420	205	215
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	435	190	245	1,065	565	500	3,550	1,690	1,855	935	465	465
Non-movers	355	145	210	1,035	550	490	2,905	1,395	1,510	760	385	380
Movers	75	40	35	30	20	15	640	300	340	170	85	90
Non-migrants	55	25	25	25	15	15	380	175	200	170	85	90
Migrants	20	20	0	0	0	0	260	120	140	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	85	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
External migrants	20	20	0	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	415	170	240	1,000	520	475	3,330	1,590	1,740	885	450	440
Non-movers	270	105	170	790	400	385	1,525	680	845	565	295	270
Movers	140	65	75	210	120	90	1,800	905	895	320	150	165
Non-migrants	50	30	20	135	70	60	910	450	465	225	115	105
Migrants	85	35	50	80	50	30	890	460	430	95	40	55
Internal migrants	35	20	15	65	40	25	400	210	185	40	10	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	15	10	190	95	95	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	25	20	210	120	90	20	10	10
External migrants	50	15	35	0	0	0	495	250	245	55	25	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	145	205	900	465	430	2,780	1,325	1,460	660	330	330
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	100	40	60	75	45	25	285	150	130	80	55	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	105	140	825	415	405	2,500	1,170	1,330	575	275	300
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	110	135	655	340	310	2,085	1,010	1,085	495	235	250
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	30	40	20	10	10	115	65	55	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	175	80	100	630	330	300	1,975	945	1,030	485	235	250
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	145	205	900	465	430	2,785	1,325	1,460	660	335	325
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	40	55	65	45	20	255	145	110	80	55	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	50	55	195	105	90	735	275	460	75	40	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	55	95	635	310	325	1,785	900	890	500	235	260
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	45	30	230	130	100	755	380	370	90	20	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	10	50	45	10	120	80	40	10	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	20	10	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	30	0	70	50	20	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	30	0	150	75	75	495	235	255	55	15	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	25	10	20	140	70	70	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	15	60	405	185	225	1,040	520	515	415	215	200
Bachelor's degree	50	15	40	300	125	175	675	335	340	245	115	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	15	10	0	50	40	15	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	60	40	25
Master's degree	15	0	15	70	45	35	255	120	135	70	45	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	110	140	650	340	310	2,090	1,005	1,080	490	240	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	30	35	15	10	0	100	60	40	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	35	30	75	50	25	410	165	240	25	10	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	50	70	565	285	275	1,580	780	805	465	225	240
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	35	20	185	120	70	625	310	315	85	20	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	45	40	0	80	50	30	10	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	30	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	30	0	120	70	50	425	205	220	55	15	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	20	10	15	120	60	65	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	15	45	375	165	210	955	470	485	380	210	170
Bachelor's degree	35	15	20	280	115	165	595	290	310	215	110	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	10	10	0	45	35	10	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20	60	35	20
Master's degree	15	0	15	65	35	25	255	125	135	70	40	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	10	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	355	150	205	895	465	430	2,785	1,325	1,460	660	330	330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	200	90	115	260	155	110	995	425	570	155	90	65
Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	75	20	55	25	0	25
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	75	20	55	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	0	20	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	0	20	10	0	10
Humanities	15	0	10	20	0	15	60	15	40	15	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	85	30	50	220	90	125	55	20	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	30	20	15	85	50	35	40	15	20
Business, management and public administration	50	0	50	175	85	90	395	190	210	135	50	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	0	50	160	85	75	385	190	200	135	50	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	45	15	25	110	60	50	25	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	35	35	10	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	110	60	45	30	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	25	15	10	90	60	30	15	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	125	110	15	410	355	55	100	75	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	10	0	0	55	45	15	230	185	45	80	65	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	15	0	75	65	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	25	25	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	25	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	95	10	85	270	50	215	100	45	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	90	10	80	230	25	205	85	35	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	10	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	55	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	245	110	135	650	345	305	2,085	1,005	1,085	495	235	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	60	70	90	55	30	510	230	280	25	15	15
Education	0	0	0	20	0	20	75	20	55	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	20	75	20	55	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Humanities	10	0	0	20	0	15	40	10	30	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	75	30	50	220	90	125	55	20	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	10	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	80	50	35	40	15	25
Business, management and public administration	50	0	50	140	85	55	350	160	190	125	50	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	0	50	140	85	55	340	160	180	125	50	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	40	15	25	95	50	45	25	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	20	35	25	10	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10	105	55	45	25	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	15	10	80	50	30	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	0	115	105	10	350	300	50	95	75	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	10	0	0	55	45	10	215	170	45	75	65	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	60	55	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	90	10	75	210	35	175	100	45	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	85	10	75	185	20	160	85	35	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	10	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	10	55	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	245	110	135	650	345	305	2,085	1,005	1,085	495	235	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	60	70	90	55	30	510	230	280	25	15	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	120	45	70	560	285	280	1,575	775	800	465	225	240
Location of study inside Canada	55	30	25	455	235	220	845	440	405	300	150	150
Same as province or territory of residence	40	20	20	335	190	150	590	310	285	175	90	85
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	0	120	50	75	250	130	120	120	55	65
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	15	50	105	50	60	730	335	395	165	75	90
Americas	0	0	0	20	15	10	135	80	55	65	40	30
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	40	15	40	30	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	25	10	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	20	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	115	60	50	25	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	55	15	40	65	25	40	435	180	250	45	10	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	15	0	10	115	45	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	25	15	15	85	35	45	15	0	15
Pakistan	30	15	10	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	355	145	205	900	465	430	2,785	1,325	1,460	660	335	325
In the labour force	245	115	130	700	385	320	1,970	1,045	925	495	265	235
Employed	210	105	105	620	335	285	1,730	920	815	440	240	205
Unemployed	35	10	25	80	50	30	235	125	110	60	25	30
Not in the labour force	110	35	75	190	85	110	815	280	535	165	70	95
Participation rate	69.0	79.3	63.4	77.8	82.8	74.4	70.7	78.9	63.4	75.0	79.1	72.3
Employment rate	59.2	72.4	51.2	68.9	72.0	66.3	62.1	69.4	55.8	66.7	71.6	63.1
Unemployment rate	14.3	8.7	19.2	11.4	13.0	9.4	11.9	12.0	11.9	12.1	9.4	12.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	355	150	205	895	465	430	2,785	1,325	1,460	660	330	330
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	40	90	240	120	125	930	345	585	190	85	100
Worked	225	110	120	655	345	305	1,850	980	870	470	245	225
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	60	45	390	240	150	995	540	455	235	135	100
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	50	70	260	105	155	855	440	415	235	110	120
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	46.4	39.6	42.6	43.3	41.8	40.2	40.9	39.4	40.1	40.8	39.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	245	115	135	705	380	320	1,970	1,045	920	500	265	235
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	10	25	30	25	0	60	20	40	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	215	105	110	675	355	315	1,905	1,025	880	480	255	230
Employee	180	85	95	565	290	275	1,740	920	815	330	170	160
Permanent position	155	80	80	485	245	235	1,390	745	650	250	140	110
Temporary position	25	10	15	85	40	45	345	180	170	75	30	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	25	15	0	125	65	65	20	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	60	25	35	220	115	100	50	15	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	15	20	110	70	40	165	100	65	150	85	65
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	245	115	135	705	380	320	1,970	1,045	920	500	265	235
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	10	25	30	25	0	60	20	40	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	215	105	110	675	355	315	1,905	1,025	880	480	255	230
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	0	45	170	65	105	370	140	230	110	40	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	110	95	15	275	210	60	85	70	15
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	75	15	60	210	55	155	95	50	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	80	30	55	170	40	125	70	40	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	55	20	40	130	60	70	445	230	210	60	20	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	60	10	60	60	0	320	285	40	15	0	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	35	15	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	245	115	135	705	380	320	1,970	1,045	920	500	265	235
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	10	25	30	25	0	60	20	40	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	215	105	110	675	355	315	1,905	1,025	880	480	255	230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	50	40	10	65	50	10	65	40	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	10	10	15	10	10
23 Construction	10	0	0	45	35	10	140	115	25	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	35	20	20	90	55	30	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	15	15	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	50	30	20	70	25	45	255	135	120	25	10	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	30	10	15	15	0	200	145	50	35	20	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	35	15	15	90	30	60	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	0	95	50	45	235	155	80	70	35	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	45	20	25	65	55	10	0	0	0
61 Educational services	10	0	10	35	15	25	85	35	55	30	20	15
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	85	20	70	285	65	215	120	60	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	20	40	30	10	110	40	65	30	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	20	15	10	55	0	50	15	0	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	35	20	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	230	110	120	715	380	330	2,055	1,080	975	515	275	240
English	190	95	100	685	375	310	1,895	995	900	500	270	230
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	10	20	20	0	15	100	50	50	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	230	110	120	715	380	330	2,055	1,080	975	515	275	240
Single responses	230	110	120	705	380	325	2,030	1,070	955	505	270	235
Official languages	220	105	115	705	380	320	1,975	1,045	925	505	270	235
English	220	105	115	705	380	320	1,970	1,045	925	505	270	235
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	230	110	120	715	380	330	2,055	1,080	975	515	275	240
None	190	95	100	685	375	310	1,945	1,015	930	505	270	240
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	10	20	15	0	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	20	15	0	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	210	100	105	620	335	285	1,730	915	815	440	235	200
Worked at home	35	15	20	190	95	95	420	200	225	175	75	105
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	50	35	15	205	150	55	0	0	0
Usual place of work	160	80	80	380	205	180	1,085	560	525	255	155	95
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	160	80	80	385	205	180	1,090	560	530	255	160	95
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	60	75	340	180	165	930	460	470	230	145	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	25	10	10	125	75	50	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	175	85	85	430	245	190	1,295	705	585	265	160	100
Car, truck or van	150	80	70	410	235	175	1,190	650	540	230	140	90
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	70	60	365	210	155	1,085	615	470	225	140	90
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	10	10	40	20	25	105	35	70	0	0	0
Public transit	20	10	10	15	0	10	75	35	40	10	10	0
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	175	85	85	430	245	190	1,295	705	585	265	160	100
Less than 15 minutes	40	15	25	60	30	30	220	80	130	35	20	15
15 to 29 minutes	60	35	25	200	105	95	565	305	260	150	95	60
30 to 44 minutes	60	30	25	125	70	50	380	235	150	50	35	20
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	35	30	10	55	30	25	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	20	10	10	75	55	20	20	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	175	85	85	430	245	190	1,295	705	585	265	160	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	10	15	30	20	10	90	65	25	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	15	30	70	45	25	255	155	105	80	60	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	20	25	120	75	45	305	180	125	40	30	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	0	75	45	35	220	90	130	60	30	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	0	60	20	35	200	85	115	55	25	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	20	0	75	45	35	220	130	95	20	0	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	45	35	295	155	140	990	505	485	365	180	185
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	30	15	20	60	30	30	45	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	40	30	260	140	120	930	470	460	320	155	165
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	35	20	210	105	105	695	355	345	310	155	155
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	5	0	20	10	10	50	25	25	35	20	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	0	5	30	15	15	20	5	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	10	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	35	20	190	95	95	645	330	320	275	135	140

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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