Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062367More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060832More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062629More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061858More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,017	...	...	386	...	...	3,371	...	...	676	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	293	...	...	162	...	...	1,253	...	...	256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	286	...	...	160	...	...	1,190	...	...	250	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,026.4	...	...	1,955.4	...	...	4,018.8	...	...	2,610.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.99	...	...	0.20	...	...	0.84	...	...	0.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,015	495	520	385	200	185	3,370	1,675	1,700	675	320	355
0 to 14 years	250	120	135	60	30	25	810	435	370	135	70	65
0 to 4 years	50	25	25	25	15	10	330	165	165	35	20	20
5 to 9 years	85	45	40	25	15	10	255	150	105	45	25	20
10 to 14 years	115	45	65	10	5	10	220	125	100	50	25	30
15 to 64 years	685	335	345	260	135	120	2,420	1,180	1,240	425	205	220
15 to 19 years	115	55	55	15	15	5	180	80	100	50	30	25
20 to 24 years	60	30	30	20	15	10	195	105	95	45	30	15
25 to 29 years	20	10	10	30	15	15	260	125	135	15	10	5
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	25	15	10	445	200	245	25	10	15
35 to 39 years	55	20	30	25	15	10	395	205	195	50	25	25
40 to 44 years	80	35	40	30	15	10	280	135	140	45	20	25
45 to 49 years	115	55	65	20	10	10	250	115	130	45	15	25
50 to 54 years	110	60	55	20	15	10	195	90	100	70	25	45
55 to 59 years	80	45	35	35	15	20	145	85	65	50	30	20
60 to 64 years	30	15	10	40	20	20	75	50	30	35	15	20
65 years and over	80	40	40	65	30	35	145	55	85	115	50	70
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	20	15	10	65	25	40	40	20	20
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	20	10	20	40	15	25	20	5	15
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	15	5	10	20	5	15	25	5	15
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	15
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	10	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.6	24.2	26.0	15.6	15.0	13.5	24.0	26.0	21.8	20.0	21.9	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.5	67.7	66.3	67.5	67.5	64.9	71.8	70.4	72.9	63.0	64.1	62.0
65 years and over	7.9	8.1	7.7	16.9	15.0	18.9	4.3	3.3	5.0	17.0	15.6	19.7
85 years and over	0.5	0.0	1.0	1.3	0.0	2.7	0.1	0.0	0.0	2.2	3.1	1.4
Average age of the population	35.1	35.4	34.8	42.3	39.6	45.2	31.6	30.9	32.4	40.8	38.4	43.0
Median age of the population	39.2	39.2	39.2	42.4	39.6	49.2	32.8	32.8	32.8	42.4	39.2	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	285	...	...	160	...	...	1,190	...	...	250	...	...
Single-detached house	285	...	...	100	...	...	670	...	...	160	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	55	...	...	300	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	285	...	...	160	...	...	1,190	...	...	250	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	50	...	...	220	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	50	...	...	360	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	95	...	...	25	...	...	245	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,015	495	520	385	200	185	3,370	1,675	1,695	675	320	360
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	760	375	390	325	165	160	2,565	1,240	1,330	545	255	295
Married or living common-law	510	255	255	185	95	90	1,700	845	855	335	165	165
Married	470	235	235	155	75	75	1,455	720	730	300	150	155
Living common-law	35	20	20	30	15	15	245	125	125	30	20	20
Living common law - Never married	15	10	5	20	10	5	210	110	105	20	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	10	5	5	35	15	20	10	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	250	125	130	140	70	65	865	390	475	210	90	125
Not married and not living common law - Never married	210	115	95	85	55	30	655	335	315	135	75	60
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	10	10	5	0	50	15	30	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	20	25	10	15	105	35	75	45	10	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	20	0	15	55	5	50	30	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	280	...	...	110	...	...	960	...	...	190	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	50	...	...	380	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	105	...	...	30	...	...	250	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	275	...	...	110	...	...	955	...	...	190	...	...
Total couple families	250	...	...	95	...	...	830	...	...	165	...	...
Married couples	235	...	...	75	...	...	710	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	190	...	...	45	...	...	505	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	30	...	...	200	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,015	495	520	385	205	185	3,370	1,675	1,695	675	320	360
Total - Persons in census families	970	475	495	315	175	145	2,965	1,485	1,485	595	295	295
Married spouses or common-law partners	510	255	255	185	95	90	1,665	830	835	330	165	165
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	15	5	10	125	20	105	25	5	20
Children⁶	440	220	220	115	70	40	1,180	635	545	240	135	110
In a two-parent family	400	195	205	95	60	30	990	540	450	200	110	90
In a one-parent family	40	25	15	25	10	15	190	95	90	40	20	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	20	25	70	30	40	405	185	215	80	20	60
Living alone	15	10	10	50	15	35	215	105	110	60	15	45
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	15	10	5	0	85	30	55	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	10	0	10	15	5	5	100	55	45	10	0	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	290	...	...	160	...	...	1,190	...	...	250	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	235	...	...	100	...	...	830	...	...	170	...	...
Couple-family households	220	...	...	85	...	...	725	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	175	...	...	50	...	...	470	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	40	...	...	255	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	50	...	...	220	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	765	380	385	325	170	160	2,565	1,235	1,330	545	250	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	685	340	350	310	155	150	2,375	1,155	1,220	515	235	280
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,000	88,000	52,800	46,400	51,200	40,400	50,800	62,400	41,600	45,600	49,200	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	685	340	350	310	155	150	2,375	1,155	1,220	515	235	280
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	76,500	46,000	40,800	45,600	36,800	44,800	53,600	38,000	41,200	44,000	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	660	330	330	285	145	140	2,185	1,100	1,080	465	215	250
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,500	89,000	48,000	37,600	41,600	31,200	48,400	61,600	37,200	42,000	48,400	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	540	275	260	225	115	110	2,005	1,020	985	345	160	180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,500	99,000	52,400	42,400	52,800	28,200	51,600	63,600	40,000	59,600	67,500	52,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	295	260	270	135	130	2,060	960	1,100	435	190	250
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,200	1,300	5,480	9,400	6,600	12,400	5,240	1,900	7,200	7,950	5,440	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	20	30	15	15	315	130	185	40	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	x	5,880	4,480	x	x	5,680	5,280	5,720	6,000	x	6,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	200	100	100	85	50	35	840	375	465	140	65	80
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	9,500	8,500	8,000	9,500	9,500	10,000	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	785	400	385	300	145	150	2,520	1,205	1,315	490	235	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	350	350	285	135	145	2,365	1,165	1,205	475	220	250
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	125,200	166,000	84,400	57,600	59,000	56,000	57,600	67,400	48,100	61,200	67,000	56,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	350	350	285	135	145	2,365	1,165	1,205	475	220	250
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	90,600	114,400	66,800	49,200	51,000	48,000	48,680	55,500	42,100	51,000	55,200	47,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	675	335	340	265	130	135	2,185	1,110	1,065	430	205	225
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	123,000	168,000	79,200	50,400	51,000	50,000	54,600	65,000	43,700	57,400	63,600	51,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	280	245	215	110	110	2,025	1,025	1,000	340	170	170
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	123,200	160,000	82,000	45,600	47,000	44,000	53,800	64,400	42,900	62,000	67,500	56,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	575	315	255	240	120	120	2,075	985	1,090	440	205	235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,840	6,400	9,600	11,800	10,200	13,400	8,300	5,960	10,420	10,040	9,200	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	20	25	25	20	0	330	165	165	45	20	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	9,000	5,600	3,600	2,800	...	6,960	4,360	9,500	8,800	9,000	9,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	120	110	85	45	45	900	410	490	150	70	85
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,600	9,800	9,400	8,400	10,400	8,620	8,160	9,000	9,800	10,000	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	785	395	385	300	145	155	2,525	1,210	1,310	495	235	260
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265	155	110	85	45	45	930	515	415	140	70	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	126,000	176,000	109,000	73,500	84,000	64,000	72,000	81,000	63,600	100,000	117,000	93,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	194,000	236,000	138,000	73,000	80,000	64,000	79,200	88,800	67,200	110,000	120,000	100,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	90	90	90	35	55	880	415	465	140	65	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	19,400	24,800	18,000	x	14,300	26,200	38,400	19,200	18,800	17,000	19,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	54,000	68,000	40,000	34,000	34,000	34,000	34,600	42,400	27,600	31,200	32,000	31,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	94.8	97.0	92.0	82.0	84.0	80.0	87.4	92.4	80.4	85.0	88.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.5	76.0	67.0	60.0	64.0	56.0	80.0	84.4	74.0	73.0	78.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	5.1	3.5	8.4	17.2	15.6	19.0	12.6	7.5	19.6	15.2	12.6	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.7	x	1.7	0.9	2.8	1.4	1.0	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.5	1.8	3.9	5.4	5.0	5.8	6.2	4.5	8.4	5.6	5.0	6.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.4	1.8	3.6	4.8	4.8	5.2	5.7	4.3	7.6	5.2	4.8	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	760	375	390	325	165	160	2,565	1,240	1,330	545	250	295
Without total income	80	35	40	15	10	5	190	85	110	30	20	15
With total income	685	340	345	310	160	155	2,375	1,155	1,220	510	230	280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	35	45	25	15	15	195	75	125	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	45	25	10	15	225	85	140	60	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	35	50	25	25	270	100	165	65	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	30	15	15	265	105	155	50	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	30	15	20	225	90	135	40	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	35	20	10	195	90	105	25	5	15
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	20	20	10	10	195	100	95	30	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	20	15	10	10	170	95	75	30	5	20
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	10	5	0	130	80	45	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	25	5	15	10	5	10	140	75	60	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	250	160	90	55	35	25	375	260	115	120	70	50
$100,000 to $149,999	85	45	45	45	25	20	275	175	100	70	40	35
$150,000 and over	165	115	50	5	5	0	105	80	20	45	30	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	760	375	390	325	165	160	2,565	1,240	1,330	545	250	295
Without after-tax income	80	35	40	15	10	5	190	85	110	30	20	15
With after-tax income	685	340	345	310	160	155	2,380	1,155	1,220	510	230	280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	40	55	25	15	15	200	75	125	60	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	45	30	10	15	230	90	140	65	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	35	55	25	25	310	120	190	70	30	40
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	30	40	15	20	315	125	185	55	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	45	25	20	280	120	155	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	25	15	15	245	125	120	30	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	25	15	5	5	225	125	95	40	10	30
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	20	10	10	165	105	65	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	15	15	5	125	70	55	35	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	25	5	15	15	10	5	105	70	35	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	205	140	60	25	10	10	180	130	50	65	40	20
$100,000 to $124,999	50	30	20	15	10	10	105	70	35	30	15	10
$125,000 and over	155	115	40	5	5	0	75	60	10	35	25	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	760	375	390	325	165	160	2,565	1,240	1,330	545	250	295
Without employment income	225	100	125	105	50	50	560	215	345	200	90	110
With employment income	535	280	260	220	120	105	2,005	1,025	985	345	165	180
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	35	40	40	15	25	185	70	115	45	20	25
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	25	20	10	5	130	50	80	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	20	10	15	195	75	120	30	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	15	20	10	10	155	55	100	20	5	10
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	10	5	0	150	70	80	25	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	15	10	5	5	170	80	90	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	15	10	5	140	70	65	20	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	15	10	10	175	95	80	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	15	10	5	5	145	70	75	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	15	10	5	115	70	45	15	0	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	15	10	0	5	120	75	45	15	5	15
$100,000 and over	205	140	70	40	25	15	320	230	95	95	60	40
$100,000 to $124,999	45	20	25	25	20	10	160	100	55	40	25	20
$125,000 and over	160	120	40	15	10	5	165	130	35	55	40	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	765	380	385	325	170	160	2,565	1,235	1,330	545	250	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	670	335	340	310	160	150	2,315	1,125	1,190	500	230	275
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,000	97,000	53,200	45,600	49,200	43,200	49,600	61,600	39,600	46,000	50,000	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	670	335	340	310	160	150	2,315	1,125	1,190	500	230	275
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	79,500	47,600	42,000	44,400	39,200	44,000	52,800	35,600	41,200	44,000	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	640	325	320	285	150	135	2,145	1,075	1,070	465	210	250
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,500	99,000	53,600	41,600	47,200	40,000	50,000	63,600	38,400	43,600	54,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	535	280	255	230	120	110	2,000	1,010	990	370	175	195
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,000	100,000	53,200	47,200	53,200	38,400	50,400	63,200	40,400	58,000	67,000	47,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	250	230	255	135	125	1,975	935	1,035	415	185	230
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	900	890	1,030	3,320	1,160	5,200	980	890	2,520	1,620	900	4,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	5	15	30	20	15	225	80	145	30	10	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,520	x	x	6,500	x	x	7,700	4,480	11,000	6,700	x	6,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	785	400	385	300	145	150	2,520	1,205	1,315	490	235	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	670	340	335	285	140	145	2,290	1,115	1,175	460	220	240
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	130,000	168,000	91,200	54,800	56,000	54,000	57,100	66,400	48,300	63,200	71,500	55,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	670	340	335	285	140	145	2,290	1,115	1,175	460	220	240
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	94,800	117,600	71,200	46,000	48,000	44,000	48,000	54,400	42,000	52,600	59,200	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	655	330	325	270	135	135	2,135	1,065	1,065	430	205	225
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	130,400	171,000	89,600	51,200	52,000	50,000	57,350	67,200	47,500	61,000	69,500	53,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	535	270	260	215	110	105	1,970	975	995	350	180	170
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	129,500	168,000	90,000	48,400	49,000	47,000	56,600	68,000	45,400	66,000	74,000	57,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	250	220	245	120	120	1,990	940	1,045	405	170	230
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,260	3,120	5,520	7,750	7,600	8,000	4,300	2,468	5,960	6,520	6,200	6,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	30	25	0	210	80	135	35	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	...	5,600	6,400	...	8,600	6,200	10,000	10,000	...	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	785	395	385	300	145	155	2,525	1,210	1,310	495	235	260
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265	160	110	80	45	40	910	500	405	145	70	70
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	122,000	196,000	118,000	68,500	87,000	62,000	72,500	79,500	64,000	99,000	109,000	84,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	194,000	220,000	154,000	78,000	80,000	76,000	76,600	86,400	64,800	106,000	120,000	92,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	85	90	90	35	55	820	385	430	140	70	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	16,800	24,800	21,000	x	19,800	30,200	40,000	27,200	19,800	19,800	19,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	62,400	67,000	57,000	37,500	36,000	38,000	43,900	53,800	35,000	36,500	40,000	33,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	97.6	99.0	96.0	88.0	88.0	88.0	93.4	96.8	89.2	91.0	94.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	79.5	80.0	78.0	67.0	70.0	64.0	85.4	90.0	79.6	79.5	86.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)	2.3	1.4	4.0	12.0	11.6	12.4	6.5	3.2	11.0	9.0	6.8	11.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	x	x	1.0	2.0	x	1.4	0.7	2.4	1.4	x	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	285	...	...	160	...	...	1,190	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	216,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	50	...	...	220	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	48,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	50,800	...	...	59,200	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	270	...	...	110	...	...	970	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	228,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	295	...	...	150	...	...	1,145	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	296,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	214,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	100,600	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	50	...	...	210	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	100	...	...	940	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	306,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	126,200	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	107,600	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	285	...	...	160	...	...	1,190	...	...	250	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	235	...	...	75	...	...	690	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	285	...	...	160	...	...	1,190	...	...	250	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	225	...	...	55	...	...	550	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	175	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...	65	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	265	...	...	110	...	...	935	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	228,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	40	...	...	260	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	50	...	...	535	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	262,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	25	15	15	60	25	35	320	165	155	65	15	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	72,000	x	x	47,600	58,800	44,800	60,800	64,000	55,200	45,600	x	41,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	x	x	44,400	50,800	40,800	52,400	54,000	48,000	40,000	x	39,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	270	...	...	100	...	...	920	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	308,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	125,600	...	...	139,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	222,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	35	...	...	220	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	30	...	...	550	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	348,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	133,500	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	248,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	113,600	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	100,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	95,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	40	20	25	60	30	30	270	125	150	65	20	50
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	128,000	140,000	120,000	62,000	64,000	60,000	75,000	88,000	64,000	58,000	80,000	50,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	96,000	100,000	95,000	52,000	52,000	52,000	60,800	67,000	55,000	50,000	70,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,015	495	525	385	200	185	3,370	1,670	1,700	675	320	355
0 to 17 years	325	155	170	70	40	30	925	490	430	160	80	75
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	35	20	15	395	210	185	45	30	20
18 to 64 years	610	300	305	250	130	115	2,305	1,125	1,180	395	185	210
65 years and over	80	40	40	65	30	35	145	55	85	120	50	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	35	30	35	15	15	305	145	155	60	25	35
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	0	5	5	125	60	60	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	25	20	20	15	5	160	80	85	30	10	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	10	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.2	7.2	5.2	9.0	9.0	9.0	8.9	8.6	9.2	8.4	7.2	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	8.0	4.0	x	x	x	13.2	12.4	14.0	8.0	5.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.2	6.0	8.0	10.0	6.0	7.1	6.8	7.4	7.6	7.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	20.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,015	495	520	385	205	185	3,370	1,675	1,695	675	320	360
0 to 17 years	325	155	170	70	40	30	920	495	430	165	85	80
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	30	15	15	395	210	185	50	30	20
18 to 64 years	610	300	310	250	135	120	2,305	1,125	1,175	395	190	205
65 years and over	80	35	40	65	25	40	140	55	90	120	50	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	20	25	15	15	220	105	110	35	10	25
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	0	0	75	35	45	15	0	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	20	15	15	10	5	135	70	65	20	10	10
65 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.4	3.8	6.4	6.0	7.0	6.5	6.4	6.6	5.6	4.5	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	x	x	x	x	x	8.4	7.2	9.6	7.0	x	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	7.0	9.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	5.8	6.2	5.4	4.5	4.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	10.0	6.0	x	6.0	6.0	x	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,015	495	520	385	200	185	3,370	1,675	1,695	675	320	355
In bottom half of the distribution	180	90	95	175	90	85	1,385	665	720	235	100	135
In bottom decile	55	35	25	30	15	15	285	145	145	45	15	25
In second decile	35	20	20	35	10	20	225	100	130	70	30	40
In third decile	30	15	20	20	10	5	275	135	140	40	20	20
In fourth decile	30	15	15	35	15	15	285	130	150	45	20	25
In fifth decile	30	15	20	55	30	25	315	160	160	40	15	20
In top half of the distribution	835	405	430	210	115	100	1,985	1,010	975	445	220	225
In sixth decile	50	25	20	45	25	20	395	205	190	40	20	20
In seventh decile	40	15	20	30	20	15	425	210	215	60	30	30
In eighth decile	95	45	55	35	20	15	415	205	210	95	50	50
In ninth decile	180	95	85	60	30	30	380	195	190	100	50	55
In top decile	470	225	245	45	25	20	365	195	170	140	70	65
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,015	...	...	385	...	...	3,370	...	...	675	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.442	...	...	0.286	...	...	0.297	...	...	0.323	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.474	...	...	0.376	...	...	0.370	...	...	0.405	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.377	...	...	0.256	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.292	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,015	495	520	385	205	185	3,375	1,675	1,695	675	320	360
English only	880	435	445	360	190	175	3,140	1,570	1,570	600	290	310
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	115	55	65	25	10	10	160	75	85	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	5	0	0	70	30	45	20	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,015	495	520	385	205	185	3,375	1,675	1,695	675	320	360
English	965	470	490	375	195	180	3,260	1,625	1,635	645	305	340
French	30	10	20	5	5	0	25	10	15	10	5	5
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	5	0	0	70	30	45	20	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,015	495	520	385	205	185	3,375	1,675	1,695	675	320	360
Single responses	985	480	505	385	205	185	3,060	1,510	1,545	645	300	345
Official languages	730	365	360	310	165	145	1,855	935	925	460	215	250
English	700	360	345	305	155	145	1,835	925	910	450	210	235
French	30	10	20	5	5	0	25	10	15	10	5	5
Non-official languages	255	115	140	70	40	35	1,200	580	620	180	80	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	255	115	140	70	40	35	1,200	580	620	180	80	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	30	10	15	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	95	45	55	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	5	5	0	80	35	45	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	60	45	30	20	570	290	280	90	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	10	5	5	45	20	25	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	25	10	10	5	45	20	25	30	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	5
Russian	15	5	15	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	25	20	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0	0	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0	0	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	10	5	5	330	175	160	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	10	5	5	275	140	130	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	55	30	25	20	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	15	10	5	145	70	75	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	5	0	5	125	60	60	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0	85	40	40	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	5	5	5	245	105	140	20	10	10
Chinese languages	70	35	35	5	5	5	245	105	135	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	5	0	0	90	35	55	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	0	0	0	150	70	80	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	5	0	5	310	160	150	30	20	15
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	15	0	0	0	260	130	125	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,015	495	520	385	205	185	3,375	1,675	1,695	675	320	360
English	700	355	350	315	165	155	1,840	935	910	490	230	260
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	5
Non-official language	60	30	30	20	10	5	305	145	155	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	30	25	20	10	5	305	145	155	40	20	20
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	230	100	125	50	20	20	1,140	535	600	135	65	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,015	495	520	385	205	185	3,375	1,675	1,695	675	320	360
Single responses	985	480	495	380	200	180	3,105	1,540	1,560	650	310	340
Official languages	855	420	440	340	175	170	2,390	1,200	1,190	545	255	290
English	840	415	430	340	175	170	2,375	1,195	1,185	540	255	280
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-official languages	130	65	60	35	20	15	715	345	370	100	45	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	65	60	35	20	15	710	345	365	100	45	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	60	25	30	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	20	25	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	20	15	5	325	165	160	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	5	5	0	20	5	10	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	5	5	0	20	5	10	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	190	95	95	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	175	85	85	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	10	10	5	100	55	50	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	0	0	0	90	45	45	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	25	30	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	5	5	5	160	70	90	10	5	10
Chinese languages	50	25	25	5	5	5	155	70	85	10	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	0	0	0	65	30	35	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	50	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	10	0	5	265	130	140	30	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	25	10	0	5	250	125	130	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,015	495	520	385	205	185	3,370	1,675	1,695	675	320	360
None	795	395	400	345	180	165	2,385	1,200	1,190	560	265	300
English	75	30	40	10	10	5	335	155	180	55	30	25
French	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	15	5	5	0	5
Non-official language	120	50	65	20	10	10	495	230	260	40	25	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	120	50	65	20	10	10	485	230	255	40	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	65	35	35	10	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,075	550	525	345	165	180	3,375	1,670	1,710	590	290	305
Official languages	1,065	545	520	345	165	180	3,305	1,645	1,660	585	290	305
English	1,065	545	520	345	165	180	3,305	1,645	1,660	585	290	305
French	110	60	50	10	0	0	160	85	75	60	25	35
Non-official languages	380	200	185	80	55	30	1,875	915	955	185	105	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	380	200	185	80	55	30	1,855	910	950	185	105	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	0	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	0	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	35	25	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	85	60	40	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	85	55	40	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	90	95	55	40	20	790	410	380	135	75	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	30	20	0	20	10	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	30	35	30	20	0	20	10	0	20	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	545	285	260	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	480	250	230	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	90	90	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	35	15	10	185	85	100	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	30	45	35	15	10	180	85	95	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0	135	50	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	120	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	50	0	0	0	365	155	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	60	50	0	0	0	350	155	190	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	60	40	0	0	0	150	60	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	0	15	0	0	0	205	95	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,070	550	530	345	165	175	3,380	1,670	1,710	590	285	310
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,060	550	515	325	160	160	3,315	1,650	1,670	590	285	310
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,070	550	530	345	165	175	3,380	1,670	1,710	590	285	310
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,070	550	530	325	160	160	3,335	1,655	1,680	590	285	310
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	295	...	...	150	...	...	1,145	...	...	240	...	...
Owner	280	...	...	140	...	...	850	...	...	200	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	10	...	...	295	...	...	45	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	295	...	...	150	...	...	1,145	...	...	240	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	50	...	...	450	...	...	90	...	...
Not condominium	280	...	...	100	...	...	695	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	295	...	...	150	...	...	1,145	...	...	240	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	240	...	...	85	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	75	...	...	580	...	...	80	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	215	...	...	50	...	...	270	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	295	...	...	150	...	...	1,145	...	...	240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	20	...	...	330	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	355	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	35	...	...	200	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	225	...	...	50	...	...	190	...	...	60	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	9.9	...	...	6.8	...	...	5.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	295	...	...	150	...	...	1,145	...	...	240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	295	...	...	150	...	...	1,080	...	...	240	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	295	...	...	150	...	...	1,145	...	...	240	...	...
Suitable	290	...	...	150	...	...	1,080	...	...	235	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	295	...	...	150	...	...	1,145	...	...	240	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	65	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	85	...	...	0	...	...	695	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	295	...	...	150	...	...	1,145	...	...	240	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	295	...	...	150	...	...	1,135	...	...	240	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	295	...	...	150	...	...	1,145	...	...	240	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	85	...	...	475	...	...	115	...	...
Two-maintainer household	175	...	...	55	...	...	590	...	...	115	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	295	...	...	150	...	...	1,145	...	...	240	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	340	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	10	...	...	325	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	115	...	...	20	...	...	230	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	50	...	...	165	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	290	...	...	150	...	...	1,140	...	...	245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	240	...	...	130	...	...	840	...	...	185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	30	...	...	300	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	295	...	...	150	...	...	1,150	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	25	...	...	365	...	...	60	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	25	...	...	290	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	245	...	...	125	...	...	780	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	270	...	...	155	...	...	1,105	...	...	230	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	140	...	...	1,045	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	285	...	...	145	...	...	850	...	...	195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	51.7	...	...	92.4	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.9	...	...	17.2	...	...	23.7	...	...	17.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,680	...	...	1,080	...	...	2,280	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	3,100	...	...	1,340	...	...	2,244	...	...	1,920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,200,000	...	...	436,000	...	...	440,000	...	...	540,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,170,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	471,000	...	...	496,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	295	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	...	...	...	10.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	32.8	...	...	50.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	...	...	...	16.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,075	545	525	340	170	175	3,380	1,670	1,705	595	285	305
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,060	545	510	325	160	165	3,310	1,640	1,665	590	285	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,075	545	525	345	170	180	3,375	1,675	1,705	595	290	305
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	990	510	475	330	165	165	2,745	1,375	1,375	555	270	290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	350	190	160	55	30	30	835	435	400	120	60	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	635	320	320	275	135	140	1,910	935	975	440	210	230
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	85	35	45	10	0	10	630	300	330	35	15	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,075	545	525	345	170	180	3,375	1,675	1,705	595	290	305
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	795	420	375	295	135	155	1,690	820	865	420	200	220
Immigrants⁸¹	245	115	130	50	35	20	1,605	800	810	170	85	90
Before 1980	40	25	10	20	10	10	35	15	20	40	20	20
1980 to 1990	30	15	15	0	0	0	70	35	30	30	15	15
1991 to 2000	40	20	20	15	15	0	175	105	65	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	115	45	70	10	0	10	550	290	265	25	10	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	15	15	0	0	0	780	360	425	70	35	30
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	0	0	0	380	170	210	50	25	25
2016 to 2021	15	0	10	0	0	0	405	190	215	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	15	15	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	245	115	135	55	30	20	1,605	800	805	170	85	90
Under 5 years	35	25	10	0	0	0	125	70	55	20	10	10
5 to 14 years	25	15	15	10	0	0	340	180	160	35	15	20
15 to 24 years	25	10	15	20	10	0	205	85	115	30	15	10
25 to 44 years	150	65	85	15	0	15	795	380	415	75	35	35
45 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0	140	80	60	20	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	245	115	135	55	30	20	1,605	800	805	170	85	90
Americas	45	15	30	0	0	0	170	85	85	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Europe	85	45	40	30	25	0	95	55	45	90	45	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	35	40	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	20
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	425	210	220	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	130	140	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Asia	105	50	55	15	0	15	905	450	455	60	35	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	65	30	35	0	0	0	90	35	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	30	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	85	60	45	20	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	105	100	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	10	0	10	80	25	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	10	0	0	0	400	190	210	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	80	100	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0	175	75	95	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,075	550	525	345	165	180	3,375	1,670	1,710	590	285	305
First generation¹⁰⁰	300	140	160	65	40	25	1,735	865	870	175	80	85
Second generation¹⁰¹	275	160	115	55	35	15	805	410	400	145	65	80
Third generation or more¹⁰²	500	250	250	225	95	130	835	395	445	275	135	140
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	210	90	120	30	20	10	1,570	785	780	135	65	65
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	130	70	60	10	0	0	1,165	610	555	100	50	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	25	35	0	0	0	395	250	145	40	25	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	40	25	0	0	0	770	355	415	60	25	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	20	40	10	0	10	290	110	180	25	10	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	0	15	0	0	0	115	70	45	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	210	90	120	30	20	10	1,570	785	780	135	65	65
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	10	20	0	0	0	125	60	65	30	15	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	10	15	0	0	0	130	80	55	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	145	65	75	30	15	10	1,205	585	620	85	45	40
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,070	550	530	345	165	175	3,380	1,670	1,710	590	285	305
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	330	195	135	50	25	20	2,335	1,170	1,165	90	50	40
South Asian	55	40	15	0	0	0	595	300	300	0	0	0
Chinese	105	60	50	0	0	0	395	185	205	0	0	0
Black	40	30	0	0	0	0	600	305	295	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	60	45	30	15
Arab	30	20	10	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
Latin American	30	0	25	0	0	0	125	55	65	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35	20	10	10
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0	145	65	80	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	740	350	385	295	140	155	1,045	500	545	505	235	270
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,075	550	525	345	170	180	3,375	1,675	1,705	595	290	305
Canadian	115	65	45	55	25	25	160	95	65	45	10	30
English	180	90	90	80	25	50	245	120	125	105	45	65
Irish	105	60	50	75	50	25	220	80	135	110	50	60
Scottish	85	25	55	95	35	60	220	80	145	95	45	55
French, n.o.s.¹²²	100	70	30	25	0	20	120	60	65	45	25	20
German	155	100	50	60	20	40	235	105	130	90	45	40
Chinese	95	60	35	0	0	0	410	195	215	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	55	30	30	15	20
Indian (India)	40	30	10	0	0	0	250	125	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	50	70	55	15	40	90	50	35	65	20	50
Dutch	35	20	15	0	0	0	55	35	20	35	30	0
Polish	85	50	40	25	15	15	30	15	10	15	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	135	50	80	0	0	0	90	40	45	15	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	45	45	30	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	55	15	40	0	0	0	40	20	15	30	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	10	20	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	55	15	40	25	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	20	0	0	0	40	15	20	15	10	0
Welsh	20	0	15	10	0	10	35	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	20	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	15	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Romanian	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	55	25	25	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	15	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	35	15	20	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	50	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	15	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,070	550	525	345	165	175	3,380	1,670	1,705	590	285	310
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	70	0	0	0
Christian	480	225	260	210	95	115	1,500	720	780	345	165	175
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	165	85	85	30	10	20	555	285	270	65	30	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	10	10	10	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	0	0
Catholic	210	90	120	60	35	25	460	210	250	185	95	90
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	30	10	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	30	15	15	0	0	0	240	130	115	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	10	35	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Muslim	20	15	0	0	0	0	315	185	135	30	20	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	495	265	230	130	75	50	1,170	585	585	180	90	95
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,060	535	525	345	170	180	3,330	1,640	1,695	585	280	305
Non-movers	1,050	530	515	310	150	160	2,475	1,235	1,245	510	245	260
Movers	15	10	0	35	15	20	850	400	445	80	35	45
Non-migrants	0	0	0	25	0	15	600	265	335	75	35	40
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	140	115	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	95	70	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,015	510	505	340	165	175	3,025	1,485	1,540	560	265	290
Non-movers	795	405	390	245	115	135	1,440	735	705	365	175	190
Movers	220	105	115	95	55	40	1,590	755	840	195	90	105
Non-migrants	125	65	65	60	30	25	960	430	530	155	70	75
Migrants	95	40	55	35	25	10	625	320	305	40	20	25
Internal migrants	60	20	35	20	15	0	295	150	145	40	20	25
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	20	15	15	0	145	70	75	25	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	0	0	0	145	80	70	15	10	15
External migrants	35	20	15	15	10	10	335	165	165	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	785	395	385	300	145	155	2,525	1,210	1,310	495	235	260
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	55	40	50	30	15	195	90	110	75	35	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	690	345	350	255	115	140	2,320	1,120	1,205	415	200	220
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	525	260	265	200	100	100	1,990	945	1,045	300	140	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	45	50	25	20	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	515	255	265	190	95	90	1,895	900	995	280	120	155
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	780	400	390	300	145	155	2,520	1,205	1,315	490	235	260
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	55	40	45	30	15	180	85	95	75	40	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	55	60	60	30	30	550	260	285	90	30	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	580	290	290	190	85	105	1,785	860	930	330	165	165
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	45	75	90	30	65	595	305	285	160	75	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	35	15	20	120	85	30	40	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	0	20	60	45	20	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	55	40	15	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	25	70	45	10	40	390	180	215	105	40	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	10	0	0	85	40	40	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	460	245	215	100	55	50	1,195	550	640	170	90	85
Bachelor's degree	275	125	150	85	40	45	835	370	455	125	65	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	0	0	0	45	25	25	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	35	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	105	70	40	10	0	0	295	140	155	30	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	525	260	260	200	95	100	1,990	945	1,040	300	145	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	15	0	10	80	50	35	25	25	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	15	25	40	25	15	295	140	150	35	15	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	475	240	235	145	75	75	1,615	760	860	240	105	135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	40	50	60	25	40	530	270	255	110	40	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	25	20	0	105	75	30	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0	50	40	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	25	45	40	0	35	350	165	190	90	25	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	390	200	190	85	45	40	1,085	485	600	130	65	65
Bachelor's degree	215	85	130	65	35	35	735	315	420	95	45	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	35	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	110	70	35	10	0	0	280	135	150	25	15	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	780	395	390	300	150	155	2,520	1,205	1,315	490	235	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	110	100	110	65	45	735	345	385	165	70	95
Education	30	0	30	20	0	15	95	25	75	30	0	30
13. Education	30	0	30	20	0	15	95	25	75	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	0	20	40	15	30	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	0	20	40	15	30	0	0	0
Humanities	35	15	20	0	0	0	90	40	50	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	25	65	30	10	20	235	80	155	40	25	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	10	35	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	25	10	0	10	25	10	15	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	10	20	10	0	0	95	45	50	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	130	70	60	30	15	15	410	155	260	70	30	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	70	60	25	15	10	395	155	245	70	30	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	20	20	10	0	10	100	35	65	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0	115	90	20	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	10	0	0	100	80	20	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	75	30	40	35	0	380	315	60	75	60	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	75	50	25	15	10	0	185	155	35	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	70	55	20	15	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	35	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	65	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	100	45	50	25	0	25	245	55	185	65	20	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	70	30	45	25	0	25	235	50	180	45	10	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	10	0	0	60	40	25	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	520	265	265	200	100	100	1,990	945	1,045	300	140	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	50	20	25	50	25	25	375	190	190	65	35	25
Education	25	0	25	10	0	10	95	20	75	30	0	20
13. Education	25	0	25	10	0	10	95	20	75	30	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	20	0	20	40	0	30	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	20	0	20	40	0	30	0	0	0
Humanities	30	20	15	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	20	55	20	10	10	195	65	135	30	15	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	10	30	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	25	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	20	10	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	105	60	45	25	15	10	370	135	235	50	15	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105	60	45	20	15	0	360	135	220	50	15	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	15	10	0	10	80	30	50	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	100	80	20	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	70	20	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	60	25	25	25	0	345	285	60	60	45	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	60	35	25	10	10	0	160	130	35	20	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	70	55	15	15	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	30	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	60	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	85	45	40	15	0	15	230	60	175	45	15	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	30	35	15	0	15	220	50	165	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	520	265	265	200	100	100	1,990	945	1,045	300	140	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	20	25	50	25	25	375	190	190	65	35	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	475	240	240	150	70	75	1,615	760	855	245	105	135
Location of study inside Canada	340	180	160	135	65	70	925	445	480	175	70	105
Same as province or territory of residence	180	85	95	100	50	55	730	340	400	105	45	60
Different than province or territory of residence	160	95	65	35	15	15	195	115	85	70	25	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	140	65	80	15	10	0	690	310	375	65	30	35
Americas	35	10	25	0	0	0	125	50	80	15	10	0
United States of America	35	10	20	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	25	20	10	10	0	80	50	30	25	10	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	20	30	0	0	0	315	140	180	25	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	785	400	390	300	145	155	2,520	1,205	1,315	490	235	260
In the labour force	520	280	240	180	85	95	2,070	1,055	1,020	305	155	150
Employed	470	250	220	170	85	90	1,790	935	855	270	140	130
Unemployed	50	30	25	10	0	10	280	120	160	40	20	20
Not in the labour force	260	115	145	120	60	55	450	155	295	185	75	105
Participation rate	66.2	70.0	61.5	60.0	58.6	61.3	82.1	87.6	77.6	62.2	66.0	57.7
Employment rate	59.9	62.5	56.4	56.7	58.6	58.1	71.0	77.6	65.0	55.1	59.6	50.0
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.7	10.4	5.6	0.0	10.5	13.5	11.4	15.7	13.1	12.9	13.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	780	395	390	300	150	155	2,520	1,205	1,315	490	235	260
Did not work¹⁸⁶	280	110	170	120	60	55	585	205	380	195	85	105
Worked	505	295	215	185	80	100	1,930	995	935	300	145	155
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	285	170	115	90	45	45	980	540	445	150	75	70
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	220	120	100	95	40	55	950	460	490	150	75	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.6	40.6	38.2	40.8	36.0	40.7	41.6	39.6	39.6	37.6	41.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	520	280	240	180	80	95	2,070	1,055	1,015	310	160	150
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	515	275	240	180	80	95	2,000	1,030	970	295	155	145
Employee	345	165	180	135	55	80	1,770	915	860	260	135	130
Permanent position	280	145	130	105	50	55	1,445	760	690	215	115	100
Temporary position	65	20	45	25	0	25	330	155	175	45	15	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	15	0	15	130	65	70	20	0	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	20	40	15	0	10	195	90	105	25	15	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	170	105	60	45	30	20	225	120	115	35	20	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	520	280	240	180	80	95	2,070	1,055	1,015	310	160	150
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	515	275	240	180	80	95	2,000	1,030	970	295	155	145
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100	25	75	10	0	10	450	175	270	50	20	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	65	35	30	40	10	25	300	240	65	45	30	10
3 Health occupations	90	55	35	0	0	0	190	55	135	40	10	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	90	40	50	20	15	0	215	80	130	45	20	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	10	25	0	25	30	10	20	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	75	50	30	50	25	25	480	195	285	70	25	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	30	25	0	265	225	35	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	520	280	240	180	80	95	2,070	1,055	1,015	310	160	150
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	515	275	240	180	80	95	2,000	1,030	970	295	155	145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	15	0	10	65	30	30	15	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	25	0	10	10	0	135	110	25	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	15	0	15	50	50	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	0	0	0	75	60	20	10	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	40	20	15	25	0	20	250	115	130	20	0	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	10	15	0	10	125	75	50	20	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	15	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	15	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	20	20	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	115	45	65	30	20	10	275	150	125	30	25	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	15	10	10
61 Educational services	55	10	40	20	15	0	155	65	85	45	20	20
62 Health care and social assistance	105	45	55	20	0	15	310	85	225	40	10	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	10	10	0	120	55	60	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	20	0	0	0	110	40	65	20	0	15
91 Public administration	15	10	0	15	0	10	80	45	30	15	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	570	305	260	200	95	110	2,125	1,090	1,040	340	175	165
English	545	290	250	195	90	110	2,015	1,040	970	340	175	165
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	570	305	260	200	95	110	2,125	1,090	1,040	340	175	165
Single responses	570	305	260	200	95	110	2,115	1,080	1,030	340	175	165
Official languages	565	305	260	195	90	110	2,075	1,060	1,010	340	175	165
English	560	305	260	195	90	110	2,070	1,055	1,010	340	175	165
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	570	305	260	200	95	110	2,125	1,090	1,040	340	175	165
None	545	290	250	195	90	110	2,050	1,060	995	340	175	165
English	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
French	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	465	250	220	170	85	90	1,790	940	855	265	140	130
Worked at home	210	90	125	60	30	30	490	250	240	70	35	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	30	15	25	15	10	210	145	70	15	15	0
Usual place of work	210	130	75	85	35	50	1,080	525	550	185	90	95
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	210	125	80	85	30	50	1,080	525	555	185	90	95
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	195	120	75	75	30	45	950	460	490	175	85	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	260	160	95	110	50	55	1,285	665	620	195	100	95
Car, truck or van	210	145	70	100	45	55	1,125	580	545	170	100	75
Car, truck or van - as a driver	200	140	65	100	45	55	1,065	570	500	165	95	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	10	50	0	0	0
Public transit	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	15	0	15
Walked	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	20	15	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	260	160	95	110	50	55	1,285	665	620	195	100	95
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	20	25	10	10	230	115	115	70	25	45
15 to 29 minutes	120	70	50	65	35	35	555	275	275	75	45	25
30 to 44 minutes	80	55	25	15	0	15	345	190	155	45	20	25
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	260	160	95	110	50	55	1,285	665	620	195	100	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	25	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	35	0	15	10	0	240	140	95	45	35	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	35	25	30	15	15	375	180	190	55	20	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	45	30	35	15	20	235	110	125	35	20	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	30	30	20	0	15	155	80	75	40	20	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	10	10	10	0	180	85	100	15	0	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	335	160	175	75	45	30	930	495	435	165	85	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	5	5	5	45	20	20	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	295	140	155	65	35	30	885	470	415	155	80	75
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	280	135	145	45	25	20	575	310	260	125	65	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	20	5	5	0	30	20	15	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	5	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	250	115	130	40	25	20	540	290	250	120	55	65

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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