Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062367More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060643More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060510More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062620More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,017	...	...	2,274	...	...	294	...	...	1,571	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	293	...	...	1,789	...	...	113	...	...	658	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	286	...	...	1,432	...	...	112	...	...	643	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,026.4	...	...	3,909.9	...	...	3,512.5	...	...	2,487.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.99	...	...	0.58	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,015	495	520	2,275	1,170	1,105	295	145	145	1,570	760	810
0 to 14 years	250	120	135	105	55	50	45	25	25	305	150	155
0 to 4 years	50	25	25	55	35	25	25	10	10	70	40	30
5 to 9 years	85	45	40	25	10	15	10	5	5	110	60	50
10 to 14 years	115	45	65	20	10	10	15	10	10	125	55	75
15 to 64 years	685	335	345	1,590	840	745	195	95	95	1,000	500	505
15 to 19 years	115	55	55	45	20	30	20	15	10	90	60	35
20 to 24 years	60	30	30	110	50	55	20	10	5	65	30	35
25 to 29 years	20	10	10	285	145	140	5	5	5	70	30	40
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	270	155	115	20	10	10	70	35	35
35 to 39 years	55	20	30	210	125	90	20	15	10	120	55	70
40 to 44 years	80	35	40	135	80	55	15	10	10	115	60	60
45 to 49 years	115	55	65	120	70	50	30	10	15	140	70	65
50 to 54 years	110	60	55	145	70	70	15	10	5	125	60	60
55 to 59 years	80	45	35	130	60	75	15	5	10	95	55	45
60 to 64 years	30	15	10	150	75	80	25	10	20	105	40	65
65 years and over	80	40	40	580	270	310	55	25	25	265	110	150
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	195	80	115	30	10	10	75	30	40
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	155	80	70	15	5	10	70	25	50
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	90	40	55	5	0	5	70	30	35
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	75	35	35	5	5	0	40	15	20
85 years and over	5	0	5	65	35	30	0	0	0	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	40	25	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.6	24.2	26.0	4.6	4.7	4.5	15.3	17.2	17.2	19.4	19.7	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.5	67.7	66.3	69.9	71.8	67.4	66.1	65.5	65.5	63.7	65.8	62.3
65 years and over	7.9	8.1	7.7	25.5	23.1	28.1	18.6	17.2	17.2	16.9	14.5	18.5
85 years and over	0.5	0.0	1.0	2.9	3.0	2.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	35.1	35.4	34.8	47.2	46.3	48.1	41.4	39.2	43.6	41.0	39.6	42.2
Median age of the population	39.2	39.2	39.2	44.4	42.0	48.4	43.6	39.2	47.2	42.8	42.4	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	285	...	...	1,435	...	...	110	...	...	640	...	...
Single-detached house	285	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	335	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,270	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	285	...	...	1,430	...	...	115	...	...	640	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	770	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	540	...	...	45	...	...	205	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	95	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,015	495	520	2,270	1,165	1,100	295	150	145	1,575	760	810
Average household size	3.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	760	375	390	2,170	1,115	1,055	250	120	125	1,265	610	655
Married or living common-law	510	255	255	1,240	640	600	155	80	80	760	375	385
Married	470	235	235	975	505	470	135	65	65	665	330	335
Living common-law	35	20	20	265	135	130	15	10	10	95	50	45
Living common law - Never married	15	10	5	205	105	100	10	5	5	60	30	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	45	25	25	5	0	0	25	10	15
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	250	125	130	930	475	455	95	45	50	505	230	280
Not married and not living common law - Never married	210	115	95	640	370	270	65	40	25	290	160	130
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	10	50	25	20	5	5	5	30	20	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	20	155	65	90	15	5	10	135	45	90
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	90	20	75	10	0	10	55	10	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	280	...	...	615	...	...	90	...	...	440	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	495	...	...	45	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	105	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	275	...	...	615	...	...	90	...	...	440	...	...
Total couple families	250	...	...	580	...	...	75	...	...	375	...	...
Married couples	235	...	...	445	...	...	70	...	...	325	...	...
With children⁶	190	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...	180	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	345	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	135	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	125	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,015	495	520	2,270	1,165	1,105	290	150	145	1,570	760	815
Total - Persons in census families	970	475	495	1,400	695	710	265	140	130	1,295	645	650
Married spouses or common-law partners	510	255	255	1,160	590	570	150	75	75	750	375	375
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	35	5	30	15	0	15	65	20	50
Children⁶	440	220	220	210	105	105	100	60	40	485	250	230
In a two-parent family	400	195	205	165	80	80	80	45	35	380	200	180
In a one-parent family	40	25	15	45	20	25	15	15	0	100	50	50
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	20	25	870	475	395	30	10	20	270	115	160
Living alone	15	10	10	770	430	340	20	5	15	200	80	120
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	15	20	10	15	0	0	0	35	10	25
Living with non-relatives only	10	0	10	80	40	40	5	5	0	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	290	...	...	1,430	...	...	110	...	...	645	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	235	...	...	610	...	...	85	...	...	380	...	...
Couple-family households	220	...	...	575	...	...	70	...	...	345	...	...
With children⁶	175	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...	180	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	465	...	...	35	...	...	165	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	770	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	765	380	385	2,170	1,115	1,055	245	125	120	1,265	610	660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	685	340	350	2,060	1,070	990	230	115	120	1,225	585	635
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,000	88,000	52,800	73,000	92,000	58,400	47,600	49,600	42,000	43,600	55,200	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	685	340	350	2,060	1,070	990	230	115	120	1,225	585	635
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	76,500	46,000	62,000	75,500	50,800	43,200	46,000	38,400	39,600	48,000	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	660	330	330	1,965	1,030	930	215	110	105	1,115	540	575
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,500	89,000	48,000	72,500	93,000	56,400	40,800	42,000	37,200	36,800	55,200	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	540	275	260	1,475	825	650	165	90	75	895	455	445
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,500	99,000	52,400	73,500	90,000	59,600	44,400	42,800	49,200	43,200	58,000	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	295	260	1,745	910	825	200	95	105	1,055	485	570
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,200	1,300	5,480	3,640	1,390	6,360	7,500	6,080	8,400	8,900	5,920	10,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	20	115	45	70	25	10	15	120	60	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	x	5,880	6,000	6,280	6,000	6,280	x	x	5,280	4,720	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	200	100	100	410	200	210	65	35	25	355	165	190
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,500	8,000	7,300	7,500	7,300	8,000	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	785	400	385	2,235	1,110	1,125	240	130	115	1,220	580	640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	350	350	2,130	1,070	1,060	235	120	110	1,185	560	625
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	125,200	166,000	84,400	143,000	178,000	107,400	55,600	57,000	54,000	59,200	64,400	54,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	350	350	2,130	1,070	1,060	235	120	110	1,185	560	625
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	90,600	114,400	66,800	104,200	126,600	81,600	47,200	49,000	45,000	49,500	53,200	46,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	675	335	340	2,040	1,045	995	215	115	105	1,075	505	560
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	123,000	168,000	79,200	143,200	177,200	107,200	51,200	52,000	50,000	55,800	63,800	48,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	280	245	1,495	825	670	170	95	70	900	440	455
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	123,200	160,000	82,000	125,000	150,000	94,000	52,800	47,000	60,000	59,000	65,600	52,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	575	315	255	1,730	860	870	180	90	90	1,020	440	580
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,840	6,400	9,600	7,460	6,920	8,000	9,700	10,200	9,400	10,220	8,600	11,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	20	25	110	45	70	20	0	0	135	50	80
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	9,000	5,600	5,800	6,800	5,200	10,000	...	...	6,700	7,000	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	120	110	355	155	200	45	30	20	270	110	160
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,600	9,800	10,320	11,000	9,800	7,800	9,500	5,000	9,600	9,800	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	785	395	385	2,230	1,115	1,120	245	130	115	1,225	580	645
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265	155	110	905	550	355	75	40	35	440	255	185
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	126,000	176,000	109,000	118,000	131,000	88,000	85,000	70,500	101,000	77,000	78,000	77,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	194,000	236,000	138,000	169,200	203,000	117,200	88,000	74,000	100,000	84,400	86,000	82,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	90	90	410	185	225	50	35	15	350	145	205
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	19,400	24,800	37,200	31,200	46,800	14,900	17,000	x	22,800	28,000	22,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	54,000	68,000	40,000	65,200	58,000	71,000	24,000	30,000	10,000	33,800	35,000	33,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	94.8	97.0	92.0	95.8	96.8	94.0	86.0	88.0	84.0	85.2	90.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.5	76.0	67.0	61.4	64.8	55.8	68.0	66.0	72.0	75.6	81.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	5.1	3.5	8.4	4.2	3.1	6.1	13.6	13.2	14.0	14.9	10.4	19.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.3	1.8	x	x	1.2	1.0	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.5	1.8	3.9	1.3	1.0	2.0	3.3	4.4	2.2	4.3	3.4	5.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.4	1.8	3.6	1.2	0.9	1.8	2.8	4.0	1.6	3.7	3.0	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	760	375	390	2,165	1,115	1,055	250	120	125	1,265	605	655
Without total income	80	35	40	110	45	60	15	10	5	40	20	20
With total income	685	340	345	2,060	1,070	990	230	115	115	1,225	590	640
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	35	45	135	50	85	25	10	20	130	60	65
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	45	145	70	75	25	15	10	130	55	75
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	35	205	85	125	30	15	15	155	55	95
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	135	60	75	15	5	10	150	45	105
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	140	60	80	20	15	5	125	60	70
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	110	40	65	20	10	5	100	45	55
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	20	135	60	80	20	10	10	80	40	35
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	20	115	65	50	15	10	10	70	40	30
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	95	55	40	15	5	5	55	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	25	5	15	90	50	40	10	5	5	50	25	25
$100,000 and over	250	160	90	765	490	270	40	20	15	180	130	50
$100,000 to $149,999	85	45	45	285	170	120	25	15	10	120	80	40
$150,000 and over	165	115	50	475	325	155	15	5	10	55	45	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	760	375	390	2,165	1,115	1,055	250	120	125	1,265	605	655
Without after-tax income	80	35	40	110	45	60	15	10	5	40	20	20
With after-tax income	685	340	345	2,060	1,070	990	230	115	115	1,225	590	640
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	40	55	140	50	90	25	10	20	130	60	70
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	45	150	70	80	30	15	15	130	55	80
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	35	225	85	135	30	10	15	180	65	115
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	30	170	75	95	25	10	15	170	65	105
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	140	55	80	25	15	10	155	75	80
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	180	85	95	20	5	10	100	55	45
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	25	150	75	75	15	10	10	95	50	40
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	120	70	55	20	15	10	70	35	35
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	110	60	50	15	5	10	55	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	25	5	15	95	60	35	5	5	0	45	25	15
$100,000 and over	205	140	60	580	385	195	20	10	10	100	75	20
$100,000 to $124,999	50	30	20	165	100	65	10	5	5	45	35	10
$125,000 and over	155	115	40	420	290	130	10	5	5	50	40	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	760	375	390	2,165	1,115	1,055	250	120	125	1,265	605	655
Without employment income	225	100	125	690	285	405	80	35	45	370	155	215
With employment income	535	280	260	1,480	830	650	165	85	80	895	455	445
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	35	40	145	85	65	30	20	15	100	45	50
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	25	60	25	40	10	0	5	80	30	45
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	90	45	50	10	5	5	95	35	65
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	15	80	35	50	15	10	5	80	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	75	40	40	15	10	5	70	30	45
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	15	80	35	50	15	5	5	55	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	85	35	45	10	0	5	65	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	85	40	50	10	5	5	50	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	15	85	40	40	10	5	0	55	35	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	65	35	30	10	5	0	45	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	15	65	40	25	5	0	0	40	20	25
$100,000 and over	205	140	70	555	370	180	35	15	15	150	110	40
$100,000 to $124,999	45	20	25	140	80	65	20	10	10	70	45	25
$125,000 and over	160	120	40	410	295	120	15	5	10	80	65	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	765	380	385	2,170	1,115	1,055	245	125	120	1,265	610	660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	670	335	340	2,040	1,050	990	230	110	120	1,175	555	615
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,000	97,000	53,200	68,500	87,000	54,400	46,400	45,600	47,200	43,200	55,200	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	670	335	340	2,040	1,050	990	230	110	120	1,175	555	615
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	79,500	47,600	57,200	69,500	46,800	42,400	43,200	41,600	39,200	48,800	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	640	325	320	1,940	1,010	930	215	105	105	1,070	520	550
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,500	99,000	53,600	69,500	87,000	56,000	43,600	42,800	46,400	41,600	56,000	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	535	280	255	1,485	830	655	165	85	80	880	440	440
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,000	100,000	53,200	69,500	80,000	58,400	46,400	42,800	58,800	46,400	60,400	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	250	230	1,685	875	810	195	95	105	1,020	465	555
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	900	890	1,030	890	785	970	2,320	1,010	4,840	1,640	960	4,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	5	15	65	25	35	20	10	10	90	35	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,520	x	x	8,100	7,550	8,700	10,800	x	x	6,200	6,800	5,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	785	400	385	2,235	1,110	1,125	240	130	115	1,220	580	640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	670	340	335	2,110	1,055	1,050	220	115	105	1,125	515	615
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	130,000	168,000	91,200	146,800	192,000	101,200	60,800	59,000	63,000	60,400	69,600	52,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	670	340	335	2,110	1,055	1,050	220	115	105	1,125	515	615
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	94,800	117,600	71,200	104,800	133,200	76,400	50,400	50,000	51,000	50,300	57,200	44,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	655	330	325	1,980	1,010	970	205	110	90	1,005	470	540
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	130,400	171,000	89,600	151,600	196,400	104,800	61,600	56,000	68,000	60,400	71,200	51,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	535	270	260	1,495	820	675	165	95	70	875	415	460
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	129,500	168,000	90,000	138,600	176,400	92,800	63,600	52,000	80,000	62,300	72,400	53,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	250	220	1,685	815	870	190	90	100	1,015	435	580
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,260	3,120	5,520	5,220	5,160	5,270	6,550	6,800	6,300	7,000	5,560	8,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	95	25	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	...	8,400	9,000	8,000	...	...	...	8,400	7,200	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	785	395	385	2,230	1,115	1,120	245	130	115	1,225	580	645
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265	160	110	885	540	345	70	40	35	430	245	185
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	122,000	196,000	118,000	113,000	132,000	90,000	91,000	72,000	102,000	78,500	81,000	63,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	194,000	220,000	154,000	187,600	238,000	108,400	92,000	76,000	100,000	86,800	92,000	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	85	90	400	180	225	45	35	0	325	130	195
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	16,800	24,800	60,800	61,200	59,200	18,200	38,000	...	28,200	32,000	23,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	62,400	67,000	57,000	79,200	79,000	79,500	40,000	44,000	...	41,400	46,000	38,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	97.6	99.0	96.0	97.2	98.0	95.6	92.0	92.0	92.0	89.6	93.0	85.0
Employment income (%)	79.5	80.0	78.0	67.0	71.2	59.0	77.0	72.0	80.0	80.0	84.0	75.5
Government transfers (%)	2.3	1.4	4.0	2.8	2.1	4.3	9.0	9.2	8.8	10.5	6.8	14.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.3	x	x	x	1.2	0.5	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	285	...	...	1,430	...	...	115	...	...	640	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	216,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	770	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,500	...	...	44,800	...	...	49,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	66,000	...	...	38,400	...	...	43,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	270	...	...	665	...	...	90	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	228,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	295	...	...	1,450	...	...	115	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	296,000	...	...	210,200	...	...	114,000	...	...	107,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	214,000	...	...	153,200	...	...	96,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	720	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	139,200	...	...	60,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	103,200	...	...	52,000	...	...	51,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	730	...	...	85	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	306,000	...	...	280,500	...	...	130,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	202,400	...	...	110,000	...	...	107,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	285	...	...	1,435	...	...	115	...	...	640	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	235	...	...	785	...	...	70	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	385	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	285	...	...	1,435	...	...	115	...	...	640	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	225	...	...	655	...	...	55	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	175	...	...	405	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	265	...	...	625	...	...	90	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	228,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	465	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	262,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	x	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	97,000	...	...	x	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	25	15	15	850	470	380	25	10	20	240	100	140
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	72,000	x	x	77,000	85,000	62,000	49,200	x	x	47,200	55,600	39,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	x	x	64,000	71,500	53,200	39,200	x	x	41,200	47,600	35,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	270	...	...	665	...	...	85	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	308,000	...	...	290,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	128,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	222,000	...	...	209,200	...	...	110,000	...	...	107,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	510	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	303,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	216,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	348,000	...	...	284,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	248,000	...	...	208,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	150,000	...	...	...	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	110,000	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	40	20	25	850	430	415	35	0	20	240	90	145
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	128,000	140,000	120,000	130,800	133,000	128,500	60,000	x	52,000	57,200	68,000	50,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	96,000	100,000	95,000	97,200	99,600	94,800	52,000	x	44,000	48,000	56,000	43,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,015	495	525	2,270	1,170	1,100	295	145	145	1,570	760	810
0 to 17 years	325	155	170	135	65	65	60	35	30	360	185	170
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	65	35	30	25	15	10	90	50	35
18 to 64 years	610	300	305	1,560	830	730	175	90	85	945	465	485
65 years and over	80	40	40	580	270	310	55	25	30	265	110	150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	35	30	305	150	160	10	5	5	100	40	60
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	45	25	20	175	90	85	10	5	5	50	15	40
65 years and over	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0	25	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.2	7.2	5.2	13.6	12.8	14.4	4.0	5.0	x	6.4	5.4	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	8.0	4.0	20.0	24.0	16.0	x	x	x	6.0	7.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	16.0	x	18.0	12.0	25.0	x	x	x	6.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.2	6.0	11.4	11.0	11.8	x	x	x	5.4	3.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	18.4	16.0	20.0	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,015	495	520	2,270	1,165	1,105	290	150	145	1,570	760	815
0 to 17 years	325	155	170	135	70	65	65	30	30	360	190	175
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	65	35	30	30	15	15	85	50	35
18 to 64 years	610	300	310	1,560	830	730	175	90	85	945	460	485
65 years and over	80	35	40	580	275	305	55	25	30	265	110	155
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	20	220	115	100	5	5	0	65	35	30
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	30	20	15	145	85	65	5	0	0	45	20	25
65 years and over	5	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.4	3.8	9.6	10.0	9.2	x	x	x	4.4	4.4	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	x	10.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.0	9.4	9.8	8.8	x	x	x	4.8	4.0	5.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.2	9.0	9.5	x	x	x	2.5	5.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,015	495	520	2,270	1,165	1,100	295	145	145	1,570	760	810
In bottom half of the distribution	180	90	95	695	330	370	90	45	50	715	325	390
In bottom decile	55	35	25	270	135	130	0	0	0	90	45	45
In second decile	35	20	20	130	50	80	15	5	10	135	50	85
In third decile	30	15	20	135	60	65	25	15	15	170	70	95
In fourth decile	30	15	15	65	35	30	30	10	15	185	85	95
In fifth decile	30	15	20	95	40	55	15	5	10	140	70	70
In top half of the distribution	835	405	430	1,575	840	735	205	105	100	855	435	415
In sixth decile	50	25	20	90	40	40	30	15	15	125	55	70
In seventh decile	40	15	20	130	65	65	55	30	25	135	65	70
In eighth decile	95	45	55	180	105	75	40	20	20	180	95	85
In ninth decile	180	95	85	260	140	120	40	20	15	225	115	110
In top decile	470	225	245	915	480	430	35	15	20	195	105	95
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,015	...	...	2,270	...	...	290	...	...	1,570	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.442	...	...	0.536	...	...	0.264	...	...	0.328	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.474	...	...	0.573	...	...	0.344	...	...	0.426	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.377	...	...	0.484	...	...	0.234	...	...	0.288	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.8	...	...	10.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,015	495	520	2,275	1,170	1,105	290	150	145	1,570	760	815
English only	880	435	445	1,975	1,030	945	270	135	130	1,475	720	755
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	115	55	65	210	110	100	25	10	10	80	25	50
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	90	30	55	5	0	0	15	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,015	495	520	2,275	1,170	1,105	290	150	145	1,570	760	815
English	965	470	490	2,135	1,115	1,020	285	140	140	1,530	740	790
French	30	10	20	40	20	20	10	5	5	25	10	15
English and French	5	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	90	30	55	5	0	0	15	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,015	495	520	2,275	1,170	1,105	290	150	145	1,570	760	815
Single responses	985	480	505	2,165	1,120	1,050	285	145	145	1,515	730	785
Official languages	730	365	360	1,370	730	645	250	125	125	1,175	570	610
English	700	360	345	1,335	715	625	240	120	120	1,155	560	600
French	30	10	20	35	20	20	10	5	5	20	10	15
Non-official languages	255	115	140	795	390	405	40	20	20	335	160	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	255	115	140	795	390	405	40	20	20	330	160	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	35	25	10	5	5	5	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	35	20	10	5	5	5	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	25	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	30	15	20	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	25	10	10	0	0	0	50	30	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	60	215	110	105	20	10	10	185	90	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	55	25	30	10	5	5	60	35	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	25	55	25	30	10	5	5	60	35	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	15	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	0
Russian	15	5	15	20	5	10	5	0	5	30	25	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	35	20	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	50	25	30	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	50	20	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	10	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	75	35	30	5	5	5	60	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	25	10	10	45	25	25	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	10	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	420	200	225	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	70	35	35	420	200	225	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	175	85	90	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	225	105	120	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	110	50	55	5	0	0	60	30	25
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	15	80	35	45	5	5	5	50	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,015	495	520	2,275	1,170	1,105	290	150	145	1,570	760	815
English	700	355	350	1,530	815	715	240	120	120	1,200	575	630
French	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	60	30	30	230	100	130	5	0	5	100	55	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	30	25	230	100	130	5	0	5	100	55	45
English and French	20	10	15	25	15	10	10	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	230	100	125	445	225	225	35	20	15	245	125	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,015	495	520	2,275	1,170	1,105	290	150	145	1,570	760	815
Single responses	985	480	495	2,215	1,140	1,070	290	150	145	1,505	730	780
Official languages	855	420	440	1,795	960	840	270	135	135	1,305	620	685
English	840	415	430	1,780	945	835	270	135	135	1,295	620	675
French	10	5	5	20	10	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-official languages	130	65	60	415	185	230	15	10	10	205	110	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	65	60	410	185	230	15	10	10	205	110	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	85	35	45	10	5	5	110	65	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	15	5	10	10	5	0	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	15	5	10	10	5	0	35	25	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	20	5	10	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	40	20	25	0	0	0	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Spanish	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	285	130	155	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages	50	25	25	285	130	155	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	125	65	65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	150	60	90	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	60	25	35	0	0	0	60	35	30
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	25	55	25	30	0	0	0	60	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,015	495	520	2,275	1,170	1,105	290	150	145	1,575	760	810
None	795	395	400	1,825	940	885	250	125	130	1,355	660	700
English	75	30	40	160	70	85	15	5	5	85	45	40
French	15	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-official language	120	50	65	235	125	105	20	15	10	90	40	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Indigenous	120	50	65	230	125	110	20	15	10	90	40	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,075	550	525	2,350	1,175	1,175	280	155	125	1,510	740	775
Official languages	1,065	545	520	2,255	1,145	1,110	280	155	125	1,505	730	775
English	1,065	545	520	2,255	1,145	1,110	280	155	125	1,505	730	775
French	110	60	50	245	120	130	10	10	0	65	15	50
Non-official languages	380	200	185	1,010	520	485	55	30	25	405	185	220
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	380	200	185	1,010	520	485	55	30	25	405	185	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	25	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	90	95	380	225	155	45	25	15	290	135	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	75	30	40	25	10	15	95	40	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	30	35	75	30	40	25	10	15	85	35	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	45	20	25	45	15	30	0	0	0	60	30	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	30	25	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	20	10	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	105	55	50	0	0	0	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	95	45	45	0	0	0	70	35	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	155	100	55	20	15	0	100	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	75	30	45	110	70	40	0	0	0	70	20	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	50	495	255	240	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese languages	110	60	50	495	255	240	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	60	40	285	135	150	0	0	0	25	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	0	15	275	135	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,070	550	530	2,350	1,175	1,175	280	155	125	1,515	740	775
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	40	10	30	15	10	0	30	20	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	40	10	30	15	10	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,060	550	515	2,310	1,165	1,145	265	140	120	1,485	720	765
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,070	550	530	2,350	1,175	1,175	280	155	125	1,515	740	775
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,070	550	530	2,340	1,175	1,170	280	155	125	1,505	730	775
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	295	...	...	1,450	...	...	115	...	...	650	...	...
Owner	280	...	...	730	...	...	100	...	...	490	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	720	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	295	...	...	1,450	...	...	115	...	...	650	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	1,380	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...
Not condominium	280	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	295	...	...	1,450	...	...	115	...	...	650	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	525	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	830	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	215	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	295	...	...	1,450	...	...	115	...	...	650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	1,030	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	225	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	9.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	7.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	295	...	...	1,450	...	...	115	...	...	650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	295	...	...	1,430	...	...	115	...	...	640	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	295	...	...	1,450	...	...	115	...	...	650	...	...
Suitable	290	...	...	1,410	...	...	115	...	...	635	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	295	...	...	1,450	...	...	115	...	...	650	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	65	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...	290	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	210	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
2011 to 2015	85	...	...	245	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	410	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	295	...	...	1,450	...	...	115	...	...	650	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	295	...	...	1,435	...	...	110	...	...	640	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	295	...	...	1,450	...	...	115	...	...	650	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	960	...	...	60	...	...	345	...	...
Two-maintainer household	175	...	...	480	...	...	50	...	...	285	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	295	...	...	1,450	...	...	115	...	...	650	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	330	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	230	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...
45 to 54 years	115	...	...	190	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	240	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	290	...	...	1,430	...	...	110	...	...	655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	240	...	...	1,045	...	...	95	...	...	440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	385	...	...	20	...	...	210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	285	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	295	...	...	1,450	...	...	115	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	435	...	...	15	...	...	220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	375	...	...	10	...	...	190	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	245	...	...	1,020	...	...	95	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	270	...	...	1,335	...	...	115	...	...	640	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	1,240	...	...	115	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	285	...	...	735	...	...	95	...	...	495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	40.8	...	...	52.6	...	...	70.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.9	...	...	20.4	...	...	21.1	...	...	31.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,680	...	...	2,100	...	...	1,470	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	3,100	...	...	2,420	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,770	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,200,000	...	...	628,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,170,000	...	...	872,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	418,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	715	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	4.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	32.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	31.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	10.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,780	...	...	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,888	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,590	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,075	545	525	2,350	1,175	1,175	275	150	125	1,510	735	770
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	60	25	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,060	545	510	2,295	1,155	1,145	270	150	115	1,445	710	730
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,075	545	525	2,350	1,180	1,175	280	150	125	1,510	740	770
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	990	510	475	1,990	995	995	270	145	125	1,420	695	720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	350	190	160	120	50	70	55	35	20	340	210	135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	635	320	320	1,875	950	925	220	110	110	1,075	490	585
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	85	35	45	360	180	185	10	10	0	95	40	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,075	545	525	2,350	1,180	1,175	280	150	125	1,510	740	770
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	795	420	375	1,395	670	730	250	140	105	1,160	580	580
Immigrants⁸¹	245	115	130	755	385	370	30	10	15	340	155	190
Before 1980	40	25	10	195	105	90	10	0	10	65	30	35
1980 to 1990	30	15	15	120	70	45	0	0	0	40	20	20
1991 to 2000	40	20	20	115	55	65	0	0	0	55	20	40
2001 to 2010	115	45	70	135	70	60	0	0	0	105	50	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	15	15	190	85	105	20	10	10	70	30	40
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	75	40	40	15	0	10	40	15	25
2016 to 2021	15	0	10	115	45	60	0	0	0	30	20	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	15	15	200	120	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	245	115	135	755	385	370	30	15	15	345	155	190
Under 5 years	35	25	10	30	15	20	0	0	0	30	20	10
5 to 14 years	25	15	15	140	90	55	0	0	0	55	25	30
15 to 24 years	25	10	15	150	70	75	0	0	0	55	15	35
25 to 44 years	150	65	85	315	150	165	20	10	10	155	65	85
45 years and over	10	0	10	120	65	60	0	0	0	55	25	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	245	115	135	755	385	370	30	15	15	345	155	190
Americas	45	15	30	100	50	55	10	10	0	65	20	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	10	45	15	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	85	45	40	165	110	60	20	0	15	120	65	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	10	50	35	10	0	0	0	35	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Africa	10	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0	15	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	105	50	55	410	185	230	0	0	0	140	55	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	65	30	35	165	55	105	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	45	10	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	45	20	20	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	10	115	50	65	0	0	0	30	20	15
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	20	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,075	550	525	2,350	1,175	1,175	280	155	125	1,510	740	775
First generation¹⁰⁰	300	140	160	985	515	465	30	10	20	375	175	200
Second generation¹⁰¹	275	160	115	480	220	260	70	40	30	350	195	155
Third generation or more¹⁰²	500	250	250	885	440	445	180	105	75	790	370	415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	210	90	120	560	280	275	15	10	10	275	120	160
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	130	70	60	355	200	155	0	0	0	145	75	70
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	25	35	160	120	45	0	0	0	75	45	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	40	25	195	80	115	0	0	0	65	30	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	20	40	170	70	95	15	10	0	90	25	65
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	0	15	30	20	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	210	90	120	560	280	275	15	10	10	275	120	160
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	10	20	90	35	55	0	0	0	40	20	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	10	15	55	35	15	10	0	10	30	10	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	145	65	75	375	185	185	0	0	0	210	90	115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,070	550	530	2,350	1,175	1,175	280	155	125	1,510	740	775
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	330	195	135	965	480	485	10	10	0	310	125	185
South Asian	55	40	15	140	70	70	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chinese	105	60	50	580	295	285	0	0	0	35	20	10
Black	40	30	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	15	0	15
Filipino	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	65	10	55
Arab	30	20	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin American	30	0	25	35	25	10	0	0	0	35	10	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	740	350	385	1,385	690	690	265	145	120	1,200	615	585
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,075	550	525	2,350	1,175	1,175	280	155	125	1,510	740	770
Canadian	115	65	45	115	60	60	70	40	25	115	60	55
English	180	90	90	330	150	185	80	50	30	350	190	160
Irish	105	60	50	280	150	130	45	25	20	260	140	120
Scottish	85	25	55	255	135	120	85	45	45	300	165	135
French, n.o.s.¹²²	100	70	30	145	60	90	10	0	0	65	35	35
German	155	100	50	230	135	95	25	15	10	280	160	125
Chinese	95	60	35	575	290	285	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italian	15	0	10	100	60	45	10	0	0	45	30	15
Indian (India)	40	30	10	75	50	30	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	120	50	70	140	75	65	15	10	0	135	75	60
Dutch	35	20	15	40	20	15	10	0	10	80	40	45
Polish	85	50	40	75	40	35	0	0	0	70	35	40
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	135	50	80	70	25	45	0	0	0	65	30	35
Filipino	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0	70	15	55
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	55	15	40	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	10	20	30	20	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian	55	15	40	60	10	50	0	0	0	85	50	40
Norwegian	25	10	20	105	40	65	25	15	10	25	10	10
Welsh	20	0	15	50	30	20	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
American	20	0	10	75	50	25	0	0	0	30	10	25
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	65	40	20
Hungarian	25	15	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	25	15	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jewish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	40	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	20	15
Iranian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	55	25	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	25	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	40	20	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	30
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,070	550	525	2,350	1,175	1,175	275	155	125	1,510	740	775
Buddhist	0	0	0	95	35	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	480	225	260	950	455	495	100	45	50	810	340	470
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	165	85	85	165	70	100	0	0	0	220	90	135
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	10	10	75	25	45	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catholic	210	90	120	470	240	230	55	25	30	295	115	180
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lutheran	25	15	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	30	15	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	95	50	45	20	15	10	65	25	40
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindu	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Muslim	20	15	0	90	40	50	0	0	0	65	30	35
Sikh	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	495	265	230	1,145	615	525	155	90	65	575	330	245
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,060	535	525	2,320	1,160	1,160	280	150	125	1,500	735	765
Non-movers	1,050	530	515	1,730	865	870	250	140	115	1,335	660	675
Movers	15	10	0	590	300	290	25	15	10	165	75	90
Non-migrants	0	0	0	400	195	205	15	10	10	120	55	70
Migrants	0	0	0	185	105	80	15	0	0	45	25	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	105	55	45	15	0	0	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	85	45	35	15	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,015	510	505	2,265	1,125	1,145	265	140	125	1,425	685	735
Non-movers	795	405	390	720	320	400	170	90	80	860	430	430
Movers	220	105	115	1,545	805	740	95	55	40	565	260	305
Non-migrants	125	65	65	930	470	460	70	40	30	405	190	215
Migrants	95	40	55	620	335	280	25	10	15	160	70	90
Internal migrants	60	20	35	350	195	155	20	0	15	120	55	65
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	20	130	75	50	10	0	0	85	35	50
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	230	125	105	15	0	0	25	15	15
External migrants	35	20	15	265	140	125	0	0	0	40	15	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	785	395	385	2,235	1,115	1,120	245	130	115	1,225	580	645
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	55	40	145	45	100	35	15	20	150	105	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	690	345	350	2,085	1,065	1,020	210	110	100	1,075	480	595
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	525	260	265	1,455	780	680	160	85	80	825	395	435
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	0	55	30	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	515	255	265	1,415	760	660	150	75	75	770	365	410
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	780	400	390	2,235	1,110	1,120	245	125	120	1,220	580	645
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	55	40	145	45	95	30	15	15	135	90	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	55	60	275	105	170	85	40	45	340	155	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	580	290	290	1,815	960	855	130	75	55	750	335	410
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	45	75	350	135	215	60	40	15	390	185	205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	55	15	35	25	25	0	90	65	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	35	15	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	25	0	55	55	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	25	70	215	85	135	25	20	10	255	100	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	85	40	50	10	0	10	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	460	245	215	1,460	820	640	70	30	40	360	150	205
Bachelor's degree	275	125	150	965	480	480	50	20	30	255	100	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	65	55	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	35	10	60	25	40	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	105	70	40	320	215	105	15	0	10	60	35	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	55	50	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	525	260	260	1,455	775	675	160	80	80	830	390	435
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	10	0	50	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	15	25	105	55	55	50	30	25	195	95	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	475	240	235	1,315	705	610	100	45	50	585	275	305
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	40	50	210	90	120	35	20	10	295	155	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	60	45	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	0	0	10	10	0	40	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	25	45	135	55	75	20	10	10	205	90	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	390	200	190	1,100	610	490	60	20	45	290	120	170
Bachelor's degree	215	85	130	745	365	375	40	10	30	210	80	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	45	45	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	35	0	50	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	110	70	35	225	160	70	20	0	15	50	30	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	780	395	390	2,230	1,110	1,120	245	125	120	1,225	580	645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	110	100	420	150	265	115	60	60	480	240	235
Education	30	0	30	75	20	60	20	0	15	65	20	45
13. Education	30	0	30	75	20	60	20	0	15	65	20	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0	25	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0	25	0	20
Humanities	35	15	20	70	25	45	0	0	0	20	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	25	65	275	120	155	15	10	0	65	20	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	25	115	75	40	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	10	20	90	40	50	0	0	0	20	15	10
Business, management and public administration	130	70	60	600	300	295	35	20	25	180	70	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	70	60	590	300	290	35	20	20	170	70	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	20	20	140	115	25	0	0	0	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	105	90	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	70	45	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	75	30	270	210	55	40	35	0	165	130	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	75	50	25	205	160	40	0	0	0	60	40	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	40	35	10	10	10	0	45	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	100	45	50	200	60	145	0	0	0	125	25	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	15	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	70	30	45	180	60	125	0	0	0	120	25	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	35	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	520	265	265	1,455	775	675	160	80	75	825	395	435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	50	20	25	135	70	65	65	35	25	245	115	130
Education	25	0	25	25	10	15	15	0	10	40	10	30
13. Education	25	0	25	25	10	15	15	0	10	40	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0	20	0	15
Humanities	30	20	15	50	20	35	0	0	0	25	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	20	55	175	80	95	0	0	0	60	20	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	25	80	55	30	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	20	55	20	35	0	0	0	20	15	10
Business, management and public administration	105	60	45	465	240	230	40	20	25	130	55	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105	60	45	460	235	225	35	20	20	125	55	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	15	105	80	25	0	0	0	25	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	80	65	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	65	45	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	60	25	195	150	50	25	20	0	130	105	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	35	25	145	120	30	0	0	0	50	40	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	35	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	85	45	40	155	40	115	0	0	0	90	25	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	30	35	140	40	100	0	0	0	85	20	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	520	265	265	1,455	775	675	160	80	75	825	395	435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	20	25	135	70	65	65	35	25	245	115	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	475	240	240	1,315	710	610	100	45	55	580	280	305
Location of study inside Canada	340	180	160	955	515	440	90	40	55	445	205	240
Same as province or territory of residence	180	85	95	630	345	285	65	30	30	360	170	190
Different than province or territory of residence	160	95	65	320	165	155	30	10	20	85	35	50
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	140	65	80	360	195	165	0	0	0	140	75	65
Americas	35	10	25	90	65	25	0	0	0	25	10	10
United States of America	35	10	20	80	50	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	25	20	70	35	30	0	0	0	55	30	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	20	30	165	75	90	0	0	0	60	25	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	95	60	35	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	785	400	390	2,235	1,110	1,120	245	125	120	1,220	580	640
In the labour force	520	280	240	1,430	805	625	130	75	55	780	410	375
Employed	470	250	220	1,315	745	570	110	65	45	715	370	340
Unemployed	50	30	25	110	50	55	20	15	10	70	35	35
Not in the labour force	260	115	145	805	315	495	115	50	65	440	170	270
Participation rate	66.2	70.0	61.5	64.0	72.5	55.8	53.1	60.0	45.8	63.9	70.7	58.6
Employment rate	59.9	62.5	56.4	58.8	67.1	50.9	44.9	52.0	37.5	58.6	63.8	53.1
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.7	10.4	7.7	6.2	8.8	15.4	20.0	18.2	9.0	8.5	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	780	395	390	2,230	1,110	1,120	245	125	120	1,225	580	645
Did not work¹⁸⁶	280	110	170	780	300	480	110	40	65	400	160	245
Worked	505	295	215	1,450	810	640	135	85	50	825	425	400
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	285	170	115	950	585	370	85	45	35	455	260	190
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	220	120	100	500	230	270	55	40	15	370	165	210
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.6	40.6	44.0	45.2	42.6	37.6	36.0	41.0	40.1	40.5	39.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	520	280	240	1,430	800	625	130	75	55	785	405	375
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	515	275	240	1,395	775	620	130	75	55	755	395	360
Employee	345	165	180	1,190	650	535	100	50	50	635	330	305
Permanent position	280	145	130	1,005	530	470	90	45	45	590	315	275
Temporary position	65	20	45	185	120	65	15	10	0	45	20	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	110	80	25	0	0	0	25	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	20	40	75	35	35	15	10	0	25	15	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	170	105	60	205	120	80	25	20	0	125	60	60
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	520	280	240	1,430	800	625	130	75	55	785	405	375
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	515	275	240	1,395	775	620	130	75	55	755	395	360
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	15	0	75	60	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100	25	75	450	225	230	20	0	15	150	40	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	65	35	30	235	175	60	25	20	0	65	55	10
3 Health occupations	90	55	35	125	45	85	0	0	0	75	20	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	90	40	50	215	115	100	25	10	20	90	25	65
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	10	45	20	30	0	0	0	35	15	15
6 Sales and service occupations	75	50	30	205	100	105	15	10	0	175	90	90
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	25	20	0	25	20	0	140	125	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	520	280	240	1,430	800	625	130	75	55	785	405	375
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	515	275	240	1,395	775	620	130	75	55	755	395	360
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	260	165	100	0	0	0	25	20	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	25	0	20	10	10	15	10	0	70	65	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	45	40	10	0	0	0	50	45	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	20	15	50	30	20	0	0	0	55	35	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	10	45	25	20	15	10	0	40	30	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	15	15	0	105	80	20	0	0	0	45	0	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	20	20	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	115	45	65	330	205	120	10	10	0	100	40	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	35	0	25	0	0	0	20	15	10
61 Educational services	55	10	40	35	20	15	25	0	20	70	30	40
62 Health care and social assistance	105	45	55	170	35	130	15	0	10	125	30	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0	35	10	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	20	25	0	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
91 Public administration	15	10	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	570	305	260	1,495	830	665	145	85	60	865	435	430
English	545	290	250	1,420	795	620	145	85	60	845	425	420
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	60	25	35	0	0	0	25	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	570	305	260	1,495	830	665	145	85	60	865	435	430
Single responses	570	305	260	1,480	825	660	145	85	60	865	435	425
Official languages	565	305	260	1,465	820	650	145	85	60	855	435	425
English	560	305	260	1,465	820	650	145	85	60	855	435	425
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	570	305	260	1,495	830	665	145	85	60	865	435	430
None	545	290	250	1,430	795	630	145	85	60	845	425	420
English	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	10	45	20	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	45	20	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	465	250	220	1,320	750	570	110	65	45	710	375	340
Worked at home	210	90	125	675	370	305	35	10	20	195	95	95
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
No fixed workplace address	45	30	15	80	55	25	25	25	0	70	55	15
Usual place of work	210	130	75	555	325	230	55	25	30	430	205	220
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	210	125	80	550	325	235	60	30	30	430	210	220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	195	120	75	545	320	225	50	30	25	395	200	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	260	160	95	630	375	255	80	50	25	505	265	235
Car, truck or van	210	145	70	315	165	150	80	50	25	430	240	195
Car, truck or van - as a driver	200	140	65	295	160	135	75	45	25	400	225	180
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Public transit	15	10	0	45	10	35	0	0	0	55	25	35
Walked	15	0	15	230	180	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	35	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	260	160	95	630	375	255	80	50	25	505	265	235
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	20	180	125	50	10	0	10	65	35	30
15 to 29 minutes	120	70	50	345	215	135	45	30	20	255	130	130
30 to 44 minutes	80	55	25	65	20	45	20	10	0	120	80	35
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	25	10	10	10	10	0	30	0	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	260	160	95	630	375	255	80	50	25	505	265	235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	25	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	35	0	70	35	35	10	0	0	100	55	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	35	25	235	145	90	25	20	0	130	70	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	45	30	205	130	75	30	20	10	100	30	65
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	30	30	85	55	30	0	0	0	60	40	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	10	40	15	30	0	0	0	65	40	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	335	160	175	135	70	65	65	30	30	370	190	180
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	0	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	295	140	155	135	70	65	60	25	30	355	185	165
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	280	135	145	75	35	40	40	20	20	295	150	145
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	20	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	250	115	130	75	35	40	35	15	20	280	145	135

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table