Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062345More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062516More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	949	...	...	9,296	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	314	...	...	2,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	311	...	...	2,370	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,906.9	...	...	901.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.19	...	...	10.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	950	490	455	9,295	4,635	4,660
0 to 14 years	235	130	105	2,650	1,355	1,295
0 to 4 years	75	40	30	1,050	560	485
5 to 9 years	85	50	35	895	450	440
10 to 14 years	75	35	40	715	345	365
15 to 64 years	670	340	330	6,235	3,080	3,155
15 to 19 years	60	30	35	515	265	250
20 to 24 years	50	30	25	530	260	265
25 to 29 years	50	25	20	750	360	395
30 to 34 years	75	45	30	1,115	550	560
35 to 39 years	135	60	80	1,100	525	575
40 to 44 years	100	45	55	800	400	395
45 to 49 years	85	55	35	505	270	240
50 to 54 years	55	30	25	355	175	175
55 to 59 years	45	15	25	305	145	165
60 to 64 years	20	15	10	255	125	130
65 years and over	40	25	20	410	200	215
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	180	95	85
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	125	55	65
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	75	30	40
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	25	10	15
85 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.7	26.5	23.1	28.5	29.2	27.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	69.4	72.5	67.1	66.5	67.7
65 years and over	4.2	5.1	4.4	4.4	4.3	4.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.1	0.2
Average age of the population	32.6	32.2	33.0	29.8	29.4	30.1
Median age of the population	35.2	34.0	36.0	31.0	30.8	31.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	310	...	...	2,370	...	...
Single-detached house	310	...	...	1,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	95	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	565	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	310	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	360	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	470	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	675	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	945	490	460	9,295	4,635	4,660
Average household size	3.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	715	365	350	6,645	3,280	3,370
Married or living common-law	475	240	235	4,725	2,360	2,365
Married	375	190	185	4,550	2,270	2,275
Living common-law	100	50	50	180	85	90
Living common law - Never married	85	40	40	145	70	75
Living common law - Separated	5	5	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	235	120	115	1,925	920	1,000
Not married and not living common law - Never married	190	105	80	1,525	825	700
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	80	25	50
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	20	140	40	100
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	175	25	155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	265	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	665	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	645	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	800	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	385	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total couple families	235	...	...	2,230	...	...
Married couples	185	...	...	2,145	...	...
With children⁶	125	...	...	1,655	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	490	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	260	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	220	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	945	490	460	9,295	4,635	4,660
Total - Persons in census families	850	430	420	8,535	4,260	4,280
Married spouses or common-law partners	470	235	235	4,465	2,230	2,235
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	260	45	215
Children⁶	350	190	165	3,810	1,985	1,830
In a two-parent family	295	155	140	3,360	1,750	1,615
In a one-parent family	55	30	20	450	235	215
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	60	35	760	380	380
Living alone	40	25	15	120	75	40
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	450	195	260
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	20	185	105	80
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	310	...	...	2,370	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	230	...	...	1,610	...	...
Couple-family households	210	...	...	1,470	...	...
With children⁶	135	...	...	1,210	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	265	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	135	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	330	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	65	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	185	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	65	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	120	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	710	360	350	6,650	3,285	3,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	675	350	330	6,225	3,100	3,125
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	63,200	46,400	37,600	43,600	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	675	350	330	6,225	3,100	3,125
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	54,000	42,000	34,800	39,600	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	635	335	305	5,465	2,860	2,600
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	62,000	40,000	33,200	41,600	23,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	305	280	5,090	2,660	2,430
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	64,000	40,400	31,800	39,600	25,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	565	280	285	5,700	2,820	2,880
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,360	3,060	8,900	6,850	3,160	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	50	60	970	325	645
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,280	5,560	6,000	5,520	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	105	120	2,770	1,325	1,440
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	745	375	365	6,550	3,295	3,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	695	360	330	6,155	3,115	3,040
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,100	70,400	49,200	43,760	49,280	38,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	695	360	330	6,155	3,115	3,040
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	57,400	42,800	38,600	42,680	34,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	625	330	295	5,435	2,895	2,540
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,000	70,400	44,000	39,480	46,160	31,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	325	275	5,075	2,700	2,380
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,000	69,200	44,800	38,840	44,760	32,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	575	290	295	5,600	2,810	2,795
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,680	7,500	11,800	9,770	7,060	12,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	40	45	925	345	580
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	7,400	6,000	8,100	7,480	8,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	110	145	2,550	1,295	1,260
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,000	10,000	9,130	8,640	9,640
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	745	375	370	6,555	3,295	3,260
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	310	185	125	2,265	1,340	925
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,000	78,500	60,000	51,600	56,400	47,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,500	89,000	63,000	56,100	61,400	48,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	250	115	135	2,045	950	1,095
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	30,200	18,000	17,800	22,600	15,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,800	44,000	30,000	26,360	30,100	23,120
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	91.0	79.0	79.6	87.0	69.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.0	88.0	74.0	73.2	78.6	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.4	8.6	21.2	20.3	12.9	30.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.2	1.7	2.8	1.7	4.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.3	4.1	9.8	9.6	7.9	11.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.8	3.8	8.8	8.6	7.3	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	715	365	350	6,645	3,280	3,370
Without total income	40	15	20	425	185	240
With total income	680	350	325	6,225	3,100	3,125
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	660	245	415
$10,000 to $19,999	50	15	30	670	285	380
$20,000 to $29,999	85	30	55	1,010	450	560
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	40	965	410	555
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	810	405	410
$50,000 to $59,999	65	35	30	660	340	320
$60,000 to $69,999	60	30	30	465	255	215
$70,000 to $79,999	60	35	25	325	210	120
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	15	195	145	50
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	160	125	40
$100,000 and over	115	85	35	295	230	65
$100,000 to $149,999	90	60	35	255	195	60
$150,000 and over	25	20	0	40	30	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	715	365	350	6,645	3,280	3,370
Without after-tax income	40	15	20	420	185	240
With after-tax income	680	350	325	6,225	3,100	3,125
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	25	665	250	415
$10,000 to $19,999	55	15	35	685	295	390
$20,000 to $29,999	100	35	60	1,190	535	660
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	40	1,110	510	595
$40,000 to $49,999	80	45	40	960	490	470
$50,000 to $59,999	90	45	40	640	345	295
$60,000 to $69,999	60	35	30	400	250	150
$70,000 to $79,999	45	20	20	255	190	65
$80,000 to $89,999	45	25	20	150	115	35
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	15	70	50	20
$100,000 and over	45	35	10	100	80	25
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	70	50	15
$125,000 and over	25	20	0	35	25	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	715	365	350	6,645	3,280	3,370
Without employment income	125	55	70	1,560	620	940
With employment income	590	310	280	5,085	2,660	2,425
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	615	260	355
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	20	495	190	305
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	695	325	370
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	30	615	300	315
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	550	270	280
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	545	275	265
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	460	245	215
$60,000 to $69,999	60	30	25	325	190	135
$70,000 to $79,999	50	35	20	250	180	70
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	10	155	130	30
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	130	100	25
$100,000 and over	100	75	25	245	195	50
$100,000 to $124,999	60	35	20	170	135	40
$125,000 and over	45	40	10	75	65	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	710	360	350	6,650	3,285	3,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	665	340	325	6,015	2,995	3,025
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	62,800	45,600	36,400	43,200	30,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	665	340	325	6,015	2,995	3,025
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	52,400	40,000	33,600	38,800	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	630	335	300	5,330	2,825	2,505
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	62,400	41,200	36,400	44,000	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	580	305	275	5,045	2,670	2,380
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	64,500	42,800	35,200	41,200	30,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	535	260	280	5,410	2,670	2,735
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,110	900	3,000	1,160	940	4,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	75	35	45	600	180	420
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,760	3,400	10,600	7,150	5,440	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	745	375	365	6,550	3,295	3,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	685	355	335	5,945	2,995	2,945
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,500	70,000	44,000	41,840	48,280	35,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	685	355	335	5,945	2,995	2,945
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,800	56,400	38,400	36,720	41,600	31,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	630	330	300	5,250	2,850	2,400
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,400	71,600	41,600	42,360	48,520	35,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	325	275	5,000	2,700	2,305
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,200	71,200	40,800	41,440	46,920	35,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	565	265	300	5,295	2,605	2,690
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,620	3,640	7,400	4,936	2,490	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	85	25	60	595	180	420
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,900	3,600	10,000	8,960	7,650	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	745	375	370	6,555	3,295	3,260
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	310	185	125	2,215	1,310	905
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	75,500	48,000	50,400	56,400	43,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,000	89,000	58,000	54,800	60,550	46,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	235	110	125	1,895	940	960
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	40,000	22,600	26,800	29,000	25,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,200	49,000	30,000	32,640	35,800	29,550
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	96.0	84.0	89.4	95.6	81.2
Employment income (%)	87.0	93.0	76.0	83.4	87.4	77.8
Government transfers (%)	8.1	3.9	15.2	10.5	4.5	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	0.4	3.8	2.2	0.9	3.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	310	...	...	2,370	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	270	...	...	2,255	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	315	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	113,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	99,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	49,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	2,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	102,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	310	...	...	2,370	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	215	...	...	1,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	55	...	...	325	...	...
$200,000 and over	45	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	310	...	...	2,370	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	175	...	...	995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	245	...	...
$150,000 and over	60	...	...	295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	260	...	...	2,255	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	1,675	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	80	50	30	305	185	125
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,400	65,000	52,000	38,800	38,800	38,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,800	53,600	47,200	34,800	34,800	34,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	250	...	...	2,265	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	113,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	101,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	86,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	118,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	104,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	95	55	35	305	195	110
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	58,000	40,000	42,400	46,000	36,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	50,000	36,000	36,800	39,600	32,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	950	490	455	9,295	4,635	4,660
0 to 17 years	270	145	125	2,975	1,520	1,455
0 to 5 years	90	45	45	1,235	650	585
18 to 64 years	635	320	310	5,905	2,915	2,995
65 years and over	45	25	20	410	200	210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	620	295	325
0 to 17 years	20	15	5	275	135	140
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	95	45	50
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	320	155	165
65 years and over	5	0	0	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.8	4.0	6.7	6.4	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	8.0	4.0	9.3	8.8	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	x	7.8	7.0	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.2	3.6	5.4	5.2	5.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.0	5.0	7.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	945	490	460	9,295	4,635	4,660
0 to 17 years	270	145	125	2,975	1,520	1,455
0 to 5 years	90	50	40	1,240	650	585
18 to 64 years	635	325	310	5,910	2,915	2,990
65 years and over	45	20	20	415	200	215
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	10	295	150	145
0 to 17 years	15	10	0	100	50	45
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	40	25	20
18 to 64 years	20	5	10	190	95	90
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	3.2	3.3	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.5	3.5	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.2	3.2	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.0	3.2	3.1	3.3	3.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	950	490	455	9,295	4,635	4,660
In bottom half of the distribution	340	170	170	5,410	2,665	2,745
In bottom decile	35	20	20	545	265	280
In second decile	50	20	25	870	425	440
In third decile	65	35	30	1,260	605	655
In fourth decile	65	35	35	1,385	685	700
In fifth decile	125	60	60	1,350	685	665
In top half of the distribution	610	320	290	3,885	1,970	1,910
In sixth decile	125	65	60	1,185	615	570
In seventh decile	120	70	55	1,080	545	535
In eighth decile	125	70	60	925	455	470
In ninth decile	130	60	60	495	255	235
In top decile	110	55	50	205	100	100
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	945	...	...	9,295	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.253	...	...	0.229	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.327	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.227	...	...	0.208	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	950	490	460	9,295	4,635	4,660
English only	900	460	430	8,350	4,200	4,155
French only	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and French	45	25	20	195	100	100
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	730	330	395
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	950	490	460	9,295	4,635	4,660
English	930	485	445	8,490	4,265	4,220
French	10	5	5	60	25	30
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	15
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	715	320	390
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	950	490	460	9,295	4,635	4,660
Single responses	915	475	435	8,065	4,010	4,050
Official languages	700	375	325	1,985	980	1,005
English	690	375	315	1,945	965	980
French	10	5	5	40	15	20
Non-official languages	215	100	115	6,080	3,030	3,050
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	100	115	6,080	3,030	3,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	175	90	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	155	80	80
Amharic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Arabic	10	5	10	95	55	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	50	515	235	275
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	30	15	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	45	425	190	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	10	5	5
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	45	5,080	2,550	2,525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	4,955	2,485	2,470
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	4,745	2,390	2,355
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	100	50	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	230	120	115
Hindi	0	0	0	280	145	140
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	130	70	55
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	3,135	1,590	1,545
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	10	5	5	800	385	420
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	95	115
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	95	45	50
Persian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Dari	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	90	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	10	10	5	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	45	25	25
Chinese languages	5	5	5	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	1,230	625	605
English and French	5	5	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	1,135	575	560
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	950	490	460	9,295	4,635	4,660
English	710	380	330	1,715	855	865
French	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-official language	40	20	25	2,455	1,210	1,245
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	25	2,455	1,210	1,245
English and French	10	5	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	180	85	95	4,745	2,380	2,360
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	55	20	35
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	270	140	130
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	950	490	460	9,295	4,635	4,660
Single responses	905	470	435	8,055	4,015	4,035
Official languages	775	405	365	2,925	1,445	1,485
English	765	405	360	2,905	1,435	1,475
French	5	0	5	25	10	15
Non-official languages	130	65	70	5,120	2,575	2,550
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	65	70	5,120	2,575	2,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	125	60	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	105	50	50
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	325	155	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	290	135	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	4,500	2,265	2,235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	4,420	2,230	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	4,255	2,155	2,100
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	180	95	95
Hindi	0	0	0	250	135	120
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	60	50
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	2,895	1,475	1,425
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	705	345	365
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	75	95
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	75	35	40
Persian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dari	0	0	0	60	30	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	25	1,245	620	625
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	25	1,195	595	600
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	945	490	460	9,295	4,635	4,660
None	780	410	375	5,185	2,570	2,615
English	85	45	40	1,915	975	945
French	5	0	0	30	15	20
Non-official language	55	25	35	1,435	705	730
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	35	1,435	705	730
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	500	260	245
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	185	100	85
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	960	500	460	9,240	4,700	4,540
Official languages	940	495	445	8,595	4,435	4,160
English	940	495	445	8,560	4,415	4,140
French	15	0	10	265	150	115
Non-official languages	360	170	190	8,165	4,130	4,035
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	360	170	190	8,165	4,130	4,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	180	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hausa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	305	150	160
Amharic	0	0	0	125	40	85
Arabic	0	0	0	150	90	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	115	45	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	40	815	410	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	35	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	40	815	410	410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	115	85
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	145	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	100	95	6,485	3,270	3,215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	45	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	45	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	50	65	6,310	3,190	3,120
Indo-Aryan languages	110	50	60	6,115	3,095	3,020
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	135	65	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	425	225	195
Hindi	30	20	20	1,935	975	960
Kacchi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nepali	0	0	0	170	90	80
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	4,025	2,050	1,975
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	35	1,465	720	740
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	310	160	150
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	165	85	75
Persian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dari	0	0	0	90	45	50
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	235	120	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Portuguese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	200	105	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	90	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	45	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Chinese languages	15	10	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	960	500	460	9,235	4,700	4,535
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	15	0	25	10	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	10	10	0	15	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	945	485	460	9,210	4,690	4,520
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	960	500	460	9,235	4,700	4,535
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	955	495	460	9,225	4,690	4,535
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	315	...	...	2,380	...	...
Owner	250	...	...	2,140	...	...
Renter	65	...	...	235	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	315	...	...	2,380	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	365	...	...
Not condominium	315	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	315	...	...	2,380	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	235	...	...
3 bedrooms	150	...	...	1,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	140	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	315	...	...	2,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	875	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	690	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	485	...	...
7 rooms	70	...	...	145	...	...
8 or more rooms	115	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	315	...	...	2,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	310	...	...	2,020	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	315	...	...	2,380	...	...
Suitable	290	...	...	2,020	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	315	...	...	2,380	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	170	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	85	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	400	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	315	...	...	2,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	300	...	...	2,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	315	...	...	2,380	...	...
One-maintainer household	130	...	...	730	...	...
Two-maintainer household	155	...	...	1,305	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	315	...	...	2,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	640	...	...
35 to 44 years	100	...	...	960	...	...
45 to 54 years	120	...	...	465	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	210	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	315	...	...	2,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	1,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	315	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	1,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	640	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	290	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	215	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	300	...	...	2,345	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	140	...	...
Not in core need	290	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	250	...	...	2,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	90.0	...	...	95.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.0	...	...	29.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,080	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,980	...	...	2,230	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	428,000	...	...	461,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	46.2	...	...	31.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,140	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,100	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	960	500	460	9,235	4,695	4,535
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	75	45	30	45	15	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	75	45	30	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	65	40	25	25	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	885	450	435	9,195	4,680	4,510
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	960	500	460	9,235	4,700	4,535
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	795	425	365	6,070	3,090	2,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	235	125	105	2,640	1,360	1,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	560	300	265	3,425	1,730	1,695
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	165	70	90	3,165	1,610	1,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	960	500	460	9,235	4,700	4,535
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	650	360	295	2,955	1,555	1,405
Immigrants⁸¹	305	135	170	5,900	2,930	2,970
Before 1980	15	0	0	60	30	35
1980 to 1990	20	15	0	110	65	45
1991 to 2000	25	0	15	575	290	285
2001 to 2010	60	25	30	1,670	795	865
2011 to 2021⁸²	190	85	105	3,490	1,755	1,740
2011 to 2015	75	35	45	1,760	890	870
2016 to 2021	115	55	65	1,730	865	865
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	385	215	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	305	135	170	5,900	2,930	2,970
Under 5 years	25	15	15	410	220	185
5 to 14 years	60	35	20	735	415	325
15 to 24 years	65	25	40	1,195	515	675
25 to 44 years	120	45	70	2,845	1,465	1,380
45 years and over	35	15	20	720	315	400
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	305	135	170	5,900	2,930	2,970
Americas	10	0	10	170	80	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0
Europe	65	40	20	60	25	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	10	15
Africa	0	0	0	395	210	185
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	20	35
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	75	55
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	165	100	65
Asia	225	90	140	5,265	2,610	2,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	85	35	45	765	375	395
Viet Nam	25	10	10	60	30	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	45	40
India	20	0	10	3,175	1,595	1,575
Pakistan	40	15	25	770	360	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	220	105	110
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	115	50	65	1,725	860	865
Americas	0	0	0	60	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	0	25	10	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	120	65	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	50	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	90	30	60	1,525	765	755
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,125	590	530
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	30	75
Philippines	40	20	20	200	90	105
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	960	500	460	9,240	4,700	4,540
First generation¹⁰⁰	315	140	175	6,320	3,165	3,150
Second generation¹⁰¹	210	125	85	2,685	1,415	1,270
Third generation or more¹⁰²	435	235	205	235	115	115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	295	130	165	5,835	2,900	2,935
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	190	95	95	3,065	1,670	1,395
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	25	25	1,375	855	520
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	135	65	75	1,695	820	875
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	10	40	2,125	920	1,205
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	30	25	545	270	280
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	295	130	165	5,835	2,900	2,935
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	255	160	95
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	15	25	605	290	320
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	50	35	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	470	290	175
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	220	100	125	4,445	2,130	2,320
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	965	500	460	9,235	4,700	4,535
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	310	140	170	8,910	4,525	4,390
South Asian	115	55	60	6,570	3,335	3,230
Chinese	25	10	10	30	25	10
Black	0	0	0	680	320	355
Filipino	95	40	55	970	505	465
Arab	0	0	0	125	70	50
Latin American	20	0	0	125	55	70
Southeast Asian	25	15	20	190	80	110
West Asian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	35	25	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	75	40	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	650	360	290	325	175	145
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	960	500	460	9,235	4,700	4,540
Canadian	105	60	50	475	230	250
English	250	115	130	65	45	15
Irish	165	85	90	70	35	35
Scottish	140	60	75	70	45	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	80	55	25	55	30	20
German	160	95	60	55	35	20
Chinese	25	10	10	70	45	25
Italian	40	25	15	20	15	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	2,825	1,395	1,430
Ukrainian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	20	15	15	0
Polish	55	30	20	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	25	10	0	0	0
Filipino	80	35	45	885	445	440
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	20	10	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	20	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	20	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	25	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	40	35	1,215	610	610
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	175	70	105
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	0	10	905	465	440
Vietnamese	30	10	15	150	60	90
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	40	15	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	20	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	125	75	50
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	30	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	1,040	535	505
Austrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hindu	0	0	0	365	190	175
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	70	45	20
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	135	60	75
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	210	115	95
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	90	40	50
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	20	15
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	75	25	55
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	45	55
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	25	15
African Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	125	55	70
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	140	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	40	25	10
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	960	495	460	9,235	4,700	4,535
Buddhist	0	0	0	55	20	35
Christian	355	170	185	1,910	960	950
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	35	35	470	235	235
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	20	0	15	10	0
Baptist	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catholic	195	85	105	965	490	475
Christian Orthodox	25	15	15	80	45	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	50	25	25
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	105	55	50
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	155	70	85
Hindu	0	0	0	1,230	640	595
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	120	60	65	2,075	1,060	1,020
Sikh	0	0	0	3,420	1,730	1,690
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	10	15
No religion and secular perspectives	435	250	185	515	285	230
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	950	495	455	9,000	4,560	4,440
Non-movers	845	440	405	7,005	3,540	3,465
Movers	105	55	50	2,000	1,025	975
Non-migrants	75	35	40	1,645	820	825
Migrants	30	20	10	355	205	150
Internal migrants	20	20	0	290	170	120
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	115	65	50
Interprovincial migrants	20	20	0	170	110	65
External migrants	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	900	455	445	8,165	4,065	4,095
Non-movers	530	265	265	1,550	730	815
Movers	370	195	175	6,615	3,335	3,280
Non-migrants	270	140	130	4,440	2,220	2,225
Migrants	95	50	45	2,175	1,120	1,055
Internal migrants	40	25	15	930	500	430
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	270	145	125
Interprovincial migrants	35	20	15	655	355	305
External migrants	55	25	30	1,245	615	625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	745	375	365	6,555	3,295	3,260
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	50	40	1,235	575	655
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	650	325	330	5,320	2,720	2,605
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	580	290	290	5,200	2,540	2,660
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	25	10	720	320	400
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	550	270	280	4,485	2,220	2,260
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	745	380	365	6,555	3,295	3,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	40	1,160	540	615
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	250	130	125	1,695	985	710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	400	200	205	3,700	1,770	1,925
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	125	115	1,265	620	645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	50	15	170	100	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	15	85	30	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	95	75	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	155	70	85	800	380	420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	285	135	150
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	70	85	2,435	1,150	1,285
Bachelor's degree	115	60	55	1,565	760	805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	125	55	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	55	30	25
Master's degree	35	10	25	680	300	380
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	575	290	285	5,205	2,540	2,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	0	660	285	370
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	185	95	90	1,175	670	510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	175	190	3,370	1,585	1,785
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	115	105	1,080	525	550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	45	10	145	80	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	20	10	70	30	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	70	55	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	135	55	75	675	320	355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	15	250	125	130
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	65	85	2,295	1,065	1,235
Bachelor's degree	110	55	55	1,455	695	765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	110	50	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	55	30	20
Master's degree	30	10	25	655	280	370
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	745	380	370	6,555	3,295	3,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	345	175	165	2,855	1,525	1,330
Education	40	0	40	145	20	120
13. Education	40	0	40	145	20	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	45	25	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	30	20	15
Humanities	25	15	10	345	120	225
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	40	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	220	75	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	35	270	105	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	15	45	20	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	40	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	120	60	60
Business, management and public administration	60	25	35	895	445	450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	865	440	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	10	210	95	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	75	25	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	75	30	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	45	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	10	340	185	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	310	175	135
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	100	0	650	530	125
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	0	10
14. Engineering	35	30	0	365	290	80
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	160	125	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	55	55	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	50	40	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	45	30	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	10	40	665	155	515
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	35	630	125	500
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	80	45	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	10	40	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	580	290	285	5,200	2,540	2,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	215	115	100	1,830	955	875
Education	35	0	35	130	20	110
13. Education	35	0	35	130	20	110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	45	25	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	30	20	15
Humanities	25	15	10	325	115	205
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	205	75	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	35	245	100	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	15	40	20	20
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	40	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	105	55	55
Business, management and public administration	60	25	35	830	410	415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	800	400	400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	165	80	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	70	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	60	25	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	320	175	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	300	165	125
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	90	0	575	455	115
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	35	30	0	320	250	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	155	125	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	45	35	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	25	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	635	145	490
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	25	595	120	480
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	60	35	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	10	30	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	580	290	285	5,200	2,540	2,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	115	100	1,830	955	875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	360	175	185	3,375	1,585	1,785
Location of study inside Canada	225	110	115	1,075	470	605
Same as province or territory of residence	165	85	80	700	290	415
Different than province or territory of residence	65	20	35	375	185	190
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	135	65	70	2,300	1,110	1,185
Americas	20	10	10	70	40	30
United States of America	10	10	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	10	85	55	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	65	35	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20
Asia	90	35	50	2,060	980	1,090
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	20	375	165	210
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	20	10	10	1,275	620	665
Pakistan	15	0	10	255	120	135
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	80	50	25
Oceania	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	745	380	365	6,555	3,295	3,260
In the labour force	600	325	275	4,840	2,620	2,215
Employed	550	305	250	4,370	2,415	1,945
Unemployed	50	25	25	475	205	270
Not in the labour force	145	50	95	1,715	675	1,045
Participation rate	80.5	85.5	75.3	73.8	79.5	67.9
Employment rate	73.8	80.3	68.5	66.7	73.3	59.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.7	9.1	9.8	7.8	12.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	745	380	370	6,555	3,295	3,260
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	60	95	1,985	835	1,150
Worked	585	315	275	4,570	2,460	2,115
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	320	195	125	2,365	1,415	950
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	270	120	145	2,205	1,045	1,165
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	45.0	40.8	40.4	42.4	38.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	600	325	275	4,840	2,625	2,220
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	15	95	40	55
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	580	315	265	4,740	2,585	2,165
Employee	520	285	235	4,070	2,040	2,025
Permanent position	435	260	175	3,505	1,805	1,700
Temporary position	85	25	55	560	240	325
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	180	80	105
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	70	20	45	380	160	225
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	30	30	670	540	135
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	600	325	275	4,840	2,625	2,220
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	15	95	40	55
All occupations¹⁹¹	580	315	265	4,740	2,585	2,165
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	35	55	690	280	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	35	10	345	265	80
3 Health occupations	40	0	40	450	70	375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	10	40	300	55	250
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	40	20	20
6 Sales and service occupations	190	85	100	1,340	590	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	145	130	15	1,360	1,180	185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	20	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	20	0	185	100	85
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	600	325	275	4,840	2,625	2,220
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	15	95	40	55
All industries¹⁹¹	580	315	265	4,740	2,585	2,165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	40	40	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	70	60	10	265	245	20
31-33 Manufacturing	35	30	10	170	105	60
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	0	110	70	40
44-45 Retail trade	70	35	30	710	370	335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	30	20	945	745	200
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	70	45	30
52 Finance and insurance	20	15	0	185	75	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	70	50	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	30	25	320	195	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	275	150	125
61 Educational services	30	0	30	200	50	150
62 Health care and social assistance	65	10	55	630	100	530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	25	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	50	25	30	425	180	250
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	10	20	160	80	80
91 Public administration	15	0	0	130	60	65
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	620	330	295	5,175	2,790	2,390
English	610	320	290	4,365	2,340	2,020
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	125	65	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	125	65	65
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	665	370	290
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	620	330	295	5,175	2,790	2,390
Single responses	615	325	290	5,030	2,695	2,340
Official languages	615	325	290	4,805	2,550	2,255
English	615	325	290	4,805	2,550	2,255
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	225	140	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	225	140	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	210	135	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	125	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	195	125	70
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	180	120	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	150	95	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	140	95	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	620	330	295	5,175	2,790	2,390
None	615	320	295	4,625	2,495	2,125
English	0	0	0	95	70	25
French	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	345	185	165
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	345	185	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	100	30	70
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	555	305	250	4,365	2,415	1,945
Worked at home	105	55	50	650	365	285
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	65	40	20	910	680	240
Usual place of work	385	205	180	2,795	1,375	1,420
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	385	205	180	2,795	1,375	1,420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	340	170	175	2,290	1,080	1,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	15	0	460	250	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	35	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	450	250	205	3,710	2,050	1,655
Car, truck or van	390	205	185	3,275	1,890	1,380
Car, truck or van - as a driver	355	185	165	3,020	1,805	1,215
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	35	15	15	250	85	165
Public transit	15	10	10	345	125	225
Walked	15	0	10	20	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	30	30	0	75	35	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	450	250	205	3,710	2,050	1,655
Less than 15 minutes	130	55	75	720	390	335
15 to 29 minutes	165	100	70	1,690	950	745
30 to 44 minutes	90	40	40	970	550	420
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	10	155	65	90
60 minutes and over	35	30	10	170	95	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	450	250	205	3,710	2,050	1,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	30	0	270	165	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	105	65	40	555	255	300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	45	45	680	345	335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	30	35	620	370	255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	90	35	55	565	315	250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	50	25	1,010	600	410
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	275	145	130	3,010	1,535	1,475
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	90	40	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	265	135	125	2,925	1,505	1,425
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	190	100	90	1,910	945	960
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	60	25	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	35	15	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	190	100	90	1,850	920	925

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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