Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062340More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062624More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	835	...	...	7,975	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	272	...	...	3,137	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	268	...	...	3,062	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,432.7	...	...	1,355.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	5.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	835	435	405	7,975	3,860	4,115
0 to 14 years	235	115	115	1,765	865	905
0 to 4 years	60	25	35	795	385	410
5 to 9 years	75	40	35	570	280	290
10 to 14 years	95	55	45	405	205	200
15 to 64 years	565	295	270	5,710	2,775	2,930
15 to 19 years	45	30	20	400	195	205
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	505	250	255
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	765	355	410
30 to 34 years	65	30	35	915	425	490
35 to 39 years	90	45	40	880	430	445
40 to 44 years	115	55	60	685	355	330
45 to 49 years	85	45	40	510	260	250
50 to 54 years	50	30	20	430	230	205
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	340	140	200
60 to 64 years	15	10	5	275	140	140
65 years and over	35	15	20	500	215	285
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	230	100	135
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	145	55	90
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	80	40	45
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	35	20	15
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	28.1	26.4	28.4	22.1	22.4	22.0
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.8	66.7	71.6	71.9	71.2
65 years and over	4.2	3.4	4.9	6.3	5.6	6.9
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Average age of the population	32.1	32.1	32.2	32.8	32.6	33.0
Median age of the population	35.2	35.2	35.2	32.8	33.2	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	265	...	...	3,060	...	...
Single-detached house	265	...	...	1,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	355	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	270	...	...	3,060	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	720	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	995	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	530	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	835	435	405	7,970	3,855	4,115
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	605	315	285	6,210	2,990	3,215
Married or living common-law	430	215	210	3,980	1,990	1,985
Married	350	175	175	3,280	1,640	1,640
Living common-law	80	35	40	695	350	345
Living common law - Never married	55	30	25	580	290	285
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	25	10	15	100	50	50
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	170	95	70	2,235	1,000	1,230
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	80	50	1,630	810	820
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	150	65	90
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	335	100	235
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	105	25	85
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	240	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	995	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	525	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	560	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	240	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total couple families	215	...	...	1,955	...	...
Married couples	175	...	...	1,610	...	...
With children⁶	125	...	...	1,060	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	545	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	350	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	235	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	305	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	245	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	835	430	400	7,970	3,855	4,115
Total - Persons in census families	775	390	380	6,790	3,320	3,475
Married spouses or common-law partners	430	215	215	3,920	1,955	1,955
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	305	65	245
Children⁶	325	175	145	2,570	1,300	1,270
In a two-parent family	280	150	130	2,150	1,095	1,050
In a one-parent family	40	25	20	420	200	215
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	60	40	20	1,180	535	645
Living alone	25	15	5	715	320	395
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	190	70	115
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	5	275	145	130
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	270	...	...	3,065	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	215	...	...	2,020	...	...
Couple-family households	195	...	...	1,765	...	...
With children⁶	145	...	...	1,065	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	705	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	250	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	85	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	85	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	720	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	600	310	290	6,205	2,990	3,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	565	285	275	5,935	2,880	3,060
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,400	79,500	44,800	50,000	59,600	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	565	285	275	5,935	2,880	3,060
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	65,500	40,000	44,400	50,800	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	280	250	5,520	2,735	2,785
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	77,000	39,200	46,800	57,600	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	260	225	5,055	2,530	2,520
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	76,000	40,000	47,600	57,600	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	235	245	5,190	2,450	2,740
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,720	1,920	6,240	5,760	2,620	7,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	40	35	835	350	480
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,840	5,760	6,120	6,200	5,960	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	175	90	85	2,000	930	1,070
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	575	290	285	6,280	3,055	3,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	270	275	6,020	2,945	3,075
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,600	83,000	56,400	59,600	70,500	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	270	275	6,020	2,945	3,075
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,600	65,500	47,600	49,880	57,800	42,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	260	265	5,630	2,855	2,775
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,800	80,000	49,600	55,500	66,400	44,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	245	230	5,170	2,650	2,520
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,000	79,000	48,400	55,450	65,500	44,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	220	235	5,255	2,480	2,775
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	7,650	10,700	8,820	7,190	10,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	45	40	855	325	530
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,800	6,800	8,180	6,380	9,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	80	80	2,115	1,010	1,105
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	9,400	11,200	8,830	8,640	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	575	290	285	6,285	3,060	3,220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	245	145	100	2,635	1,435	1,200
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	89,000	103,000	66,500	69,500	79,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,000	112,000	68,000	77,300	86,300	66,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	85	105	1,965	1,000	960
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	17,400	17,400	26,000	31,400	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,800	33,000	36,000	34,760	42,200	27,050
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.0	92.0	84.0	87.0	91.4	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	79.5	86.0	71.0	80.0	83.6	75.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.0	7.5	16.0	12.9	8.6	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.7	1.6	2.0	1.0	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.7	3.5	6.4	5.7	4.5	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	3.4	5.6	5.2	4.2	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	605	315	285	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without total income	35	25	15	265	110	150
With total income	565	290	275	5,940	2,880	3,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	25	460	170	285
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	440	175	270
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	35	675	280	400
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	30	690	265	430
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	30	710	305	400
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	610	260	350
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	20	545	270	275
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	25	410	225	185
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	0	315	190	125
$90,000 to $99,999	45	30	15	280	165	115
$100,000 and over	135	95	40	805	575	230
$100,000 to $149,999	95	60	35	580	405	180
$150,000 and over	35	30	5	220	175	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	605	315	285	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without after-tax income	35	25	15	265	110	150
With after-tax income	565	290	275	5,940	2,880	3,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	10	25	475	175	300
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	445	180	270
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	815	335	485
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	40	865	360	505
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	30	855	365	495
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	25	715	360	360
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	25	530	290	235
$70,000 to $79,999	45	35	15	410	245	165
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	15	265	170	100
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	190	125	60
$100,000 and over	65	50	15	375	290	90
$100,000 to $124,999	40	30	10	195	140	50
$125,000 and over	20	20	0	180	145	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	605	315	285	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without employment income	115	50	60	1,155	460	695
With employment income	485	260	225	5,050	2,535	2,520
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	20	30	470	175	295
$5,000 to $9,999	35	10	25	345	140	200
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	30	495	200	295
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	405	165	235
$30,000 to $39,999	25	5	20	425	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	35	10	20	495	230	265
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	480	220	260
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	435	230	205
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	300	165	130
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	10	255	155	100
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	240	140	105
$100,000 and over	115	80	35	705	515	190
$100,000 to $124,999	55	35	25	375	260	115
$125,000 and over	60	45	15	335	260	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	600	310	290	6,205	2,990	3,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	290	270	5,785	2,800	2,985
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,200	79,000	48,000	49,600	59,600	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	290	270	5,790	2,800	2,990
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	65,500	42,000	43,600	51,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	275	250	5,465	2,705	2,760
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,200	79,000	44,400	48,400	59,200	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	255	230	5,025	2,520	2,505
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,000	79,500	44,000	48,800	59,200	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	230	230	4,940	2,310	2,625
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,010	890	3,440	1,030	890	2,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	70	25	40	600	245	355
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	5,640	9,100	6,040	4,680	7,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	575	290	285	6,280	3,055	3,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	270	280	5,855	2,890	2,965
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,400	82,000	54,400	58,900	70,600	47,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	270	280	5,855	2,890	2,965
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	64,500	45,200	48,800	57,050	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	260	265	5,565	2,805	2,760
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,800	83,000	50,800	57,950	70,200	45,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	240	220	5,160	2,630	2,525
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,800	81,000	51,600	57,400	68,100	46,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	215	240	4,935	2,310	2,620
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,260	2,740	7,500	4,512	3,136	5,725
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	75	25	55	550	190	365
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,600	6,000	13,600	7,720	6,080	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	575	290	285	6,285	3,060	3,220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	240	140	105	2,630	1,410	1,220
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	82,000	95,000	52,400	66,500	74,000	57,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	85,000	106,000	58,000	75,300	86,000	63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	85	90	1,920	990	930
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,800	47,600	32,400	31,600	39,600	26,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	51,000	45,000	41,400	49,800	32,300
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	98.0	88.0	93.6	96.4	89.4
Employment income (%)	82.0	86.0	75.0	85.8	87.8	83.2
Government transfers (%)	6.3	2.6	11.8	6.5	3.6	10.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	0.6	4.8	1.2	0.6	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	270	...	...	3,060	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	245	...	...	2,345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	3,090	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	68,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	57,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	155,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	108,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	270	...	...	3,060	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	210	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	45	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	270	...	...	3,060	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	180	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	340	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	240	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	715	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	1,175	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	45	30	10	990	460	530
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,400	63,200	x	55,600	59,600	51,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,600	52,400	x	47,200	49,600	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	230	...	...	2,265	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	108,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	710	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	124,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	102,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	143,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	120,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	35	20	0	1,030	485	535
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	100,000	100,000	x	62,500	68,800	57,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	76,000	80,000	x	52,200	56,400	48,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	835	435	405	7,970	3,855	4,115
0 to 17 years	270	140	130	2,005	975	1,035
0 to 5 years	70	35	40	920	440	485
18 to 64 years	530	275	255	5,465	2,665	2,800
65 years and over	40	15	20	500	215	280
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	25	20	520	230	295
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	165	75	90
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	80	35	40
18 to 64 years	30	15	10	305	135	170
65 years and over	5	0	5	50	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.5	5.9	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	5.0	8.1	7.4	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	8.0	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	6.0	5.0	5.6	5.1	6.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.8	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	835	430	400	7,970	3,855	4,115
0 to 17 years	270	140	125	2,005	975	1,030
0 to 5 years	70	30	35	920	435	480
18 to 64 years	530	275	255	5,465	2,665	2,800
65 years and over	35	20	20	495	215	285
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	15	10	315	150	170
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	95	45	55
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	45	20	20
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	200	100	100
65 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	3.6	2.4	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	4.0	x	4.7	4.4	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.8	4.4	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.6	3.0	3.7	3.8	3.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.4	3.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	835	435	405	7,970	3,855	4,115
In bottom half of the distribution	260	130	130	3,395	1,570	1,825
In bottom decile	45	25	15	480	220	255
In second decile	40	25	20	540	235	305
In third decile	60	30	25	655	295	365
In fourth decile	50	25	25	860	410	450
In fifth decile	70	35	40	860	410	450
In top half of the distribution	575	300	280	4,575	2,280	2,290
In sixth decile	100	50	45	875	420	455
In seventh decile	95	55	40	950	470	480
In eighth decile	150	75	75	1,055	525	535
In ninth decile	135	70	70	895	455	445
In top decile	105	55	45	795	415	375
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	835	...	...	7,970	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.253	...	...	0.283	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.312	...	...	0.358	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.229	...	...	0.252	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	835	430	400	7,975	3,855	4,120
English only	770	400	370	7,360	3,585	3,770
French only	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and French	60	30	30	470	220	250
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	135	50	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	835	430	400	7,975	3,855	4,120
English	810	420	395	7,650	3,710	3,935
French	10	5	5	130	70	65
English and French	5	5	5	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	130	45	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	835	430	400	7,975	3,855	4,120
Single responses	815	420	395	7,510	3,630	3,880
Official languages	690	360	330	5,095	2,480	2,615
English	680	355	325	4,970	2,420	2,550
French	10	5	5	120	60	60
Non-official languages	125	60	60	2,420	1,150	1,270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	60	2,420	1,150	1,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	585	280	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	505	240	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	30	1,310	635	680
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	20	330	150	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	30	20	20	320	150	175
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	75	30	40
Russian	10	5	5	170	80	90
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	340	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	285	150	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	45	35
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	10	5	5	50	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	560	255	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Romanian	5	5	5	100	50	50
Spanish	5	5	0	410	185	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	160	70	85
Chinese languages	15	5	5	160	70	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	100	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	10	465	225	235
English and French	10	0	5	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	390	190	200
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	835	430	400	7,975	3,855	4,120
English	690	365	325	5,015	2,425	2,590
French	5	5	5	40	20	20
Non-official language	25	10	10	680	315	365
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	680	315	365
English and French	10	5	5	85	50	35
English and non-official language(s)	100	45	60	2,040	985	1,055
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	835	430	400	7,975	3,855	4,120
Single responses	810	425	390	7,465	3,605	3,860
Official languages	750	395	355	5,905	2,855	3,050
English	745	390	350	5,845	2,825	3,025
French	5	5	0	60	25	30
Non-official languages	65	30	30	1,560	755	805
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	30	30	1,560	755	805
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	370	175	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	340	165	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	885	430	455
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	240	115	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	15	5	5	230	115	120
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	5	50	25	30
Russian	5	5	0	145	75	70
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	10	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	210	105	100
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	0	5	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	390	185	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	5	5	55	25	25
Spanish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	110	55	55
Chinese languages	15	5	5	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	80	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	10	510	250	260
English and French	0	0	0	25	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	460	225	235
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	835	435	405	7,975	3,860	4,120
None	740	390	350	6,160	2,970	3,190
English	25	15	15	715	350	370
French	10	5	0	55	30	25
Non-official language	50	20	25	805	385	415
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	25	800	385	420
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	125	65	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	805	400	405	8,125	3,970	4,155
Official languages	800	395	405	8,000	3,930	4,070
English	800	395	405	8,000	3,925	4,070
French	45	15	25	455	210	245
Non-official languages	165	70	85	3,250	1,585	1,665
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	70	85	3,250	1,585	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	200	85	110
Amharic	0	0	0	45	15	30
Arabic	0	0	0	110	45	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	780	380	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	770	370	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	70	65	1,640	830	810
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	490	240	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slavic languages	20	0	15	470	240	230
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Russian	0	0	0	300	155	140
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	80	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	0	60	40	25
German	15	10	0	60	40	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	30	415	205	210
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	360	170	190
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	50	40
Hindi	0	0	0	155	75	85
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	30	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Urdu	50	20	30	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	685	350	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	15	10	10	100	60	40
Spanish	15	15	0	530	260	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	265	130	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	165	70	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	805	400	410	8,130	3,975	4,150
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	0	25	260	110	150
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	0	25	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	0	25	110	45	70
Métis	0	0	0	125	60	70
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	780	395	385	7,870	3,865	4,005
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	805	400	410	8,130	3,975	4,150
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	75	25	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	800	400	405	8,050	3,945	4,105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	3,090	...	...
Owner	210	...	...	2,320	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	770	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	3,090	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	250	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	3,090	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	265	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	1,200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	3,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	1,305	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	520	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	385	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	270	...	...
8 or more rooms	105	...	...	610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	3,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	3,015	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	3,090	...	...
Suitable	245	...	...	2,985	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	3,090	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	50	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	180	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	945	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	3,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	250	...	...	3,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	3,090	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	1,325	...	...
Two-maintainer household	155	...	...	1,620	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	3,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	120	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	860	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	910	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	545	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	395	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	210	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	250	...	...	3,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	220	...	...	2,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	700	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	810	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	690	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	105	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	205	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	255	...	...	3,060	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	200	...	...
Not in core need	240	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	210	...	...	2,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	92.9	...	...	88.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.9	...	...	21.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,380	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,220	...	...	2,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	452,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	472,000	...	...	436,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	25.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,300	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	805	400	405	8,125	3,975	4,155
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	75	25	50
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	60	20	40
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	60	20	35	190	85	110
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	60	20	35	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50	20	25	100	45	60
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	75	40	40
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	740	375	370	7,860	3,865	3,995
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	805	395	405	8,125	3,975	4,155
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	760	375	380	7,060	3,445	3,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	255	130	125	1,920	925	995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	505	250	255	5,140	2,520	2,620
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	20	20	1,065	530	540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	805	395	405	8,125	3,975	4,155
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	660	330	325	4,985	2,450	2,535
Immigrants⁸¹	130	60	65	3,055	1,480	1,575
Before 1980	0	0	0	120	55	65
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	60	35	30
1991 to 2000	25	10	15	305	145	160
2001 to 2010	65	35	30	975	475	500
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	0	30	1,590	770	825
2011 to 2015	25	0	25	960	470	490
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	625	295	335
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	90	50	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	130	60	70	3,055	1,480	1,575
Under 5 years	25	10	20	260	145	115
5 to 14 years	20	10	0	515	260	255
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	490	190	295
25 to 44 years	65	30	35	1,570	790	775
45 years and over	0	0	0	225	95	135
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	130	60	70	3,055	1,480	1,575
Americas	10	10	0	480	220	255
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	150	65	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	165	80	85
Europe	45	25	25	625	325	300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	0	0	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	80	50	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	35	35
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	45	40
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	0	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	110	45	65
Africa	0	0	0	500	225	270
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	230	100	135
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	175	85	95
Asia	70	30	45	1,435	685	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	110	60	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	10	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	25	0	15	755	365	395
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	0	20
India	0	0	0	165	90	70
Pakistan	35	15	25	55	25	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	15	15	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	625	295	335
Americas	0	0	0	115	60	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	85	30	50
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	10	20
Africa	0	0	0	135	60	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	35	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	0	0	0	285	130	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	185	85	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	805	400	410	8,130	3,970	4,150
First generation¹⁰⁰	150	75	80	3,200	1,580	1,620
Second generation¹⁰¹	140	65	75	1,715	825	890
Third generation or more¹⁰²	515	255	255	3,205	1,565	1,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	125	60	70	2,940	1,420	1,515
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	40	55	2,025	1,020	1,000
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	10	20	780	435	345
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	25	30	1,240	590	655
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	15	520	195	335
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	330	180	150
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	125	60	70	2,940	1,420	1,515
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	185	115	75
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	10	20	485	195	290
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	70	40	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	30	50	2,065	1,005	1,065
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	805	400	410	8,130	3,975	4,150
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	140	55	80	3,505	1,660	1,840
South Asian	80	35	45	390	195	195
Chinese	0	0	0	270	100	165
Black	0	0	0	855	395	465
Filipino	40	10	30	1,015	500	520
Arab	0	0	0	125	70	50
Latin American	0	0	0	480	230	250
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	110	30	75
West Asian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	15	10	15	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	65	40	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	665	340	320	4,625	2,315	2,310
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	805	395	405	8,125	3,975	4,155
Canadian	90	50	35	730	380	360
English	285	130	150	1,040	495	550
Irish	180	95	80	860	345	520
Scottish	200	95	105	905	390	510
French, n.o.s.¹²²	50	25	20	425	230	195
German	180	100	80	815	400	410
Chinese	0	0	0	260	120	140
Italian	0	0	0	180	110	70
Indian (India)	15	10	10	200	100	100
Ukrainian	35	15	15	435	245	195
Dutch	0	0	0	265	120	145
Polish	15	0	15	285	115	175
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	55	20	35	170	80	95
Filipino	35	10	30	890	440	455
French Canadian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	10	210	120	95
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	75	30	40
Métis	0	0	0	105	50	55
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	10	15	225	95	135
Russian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Norwegian	40	20	15	110	55	55
Welsh	15	0	10	130	75	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	30	20
American	25	10	15	120	75	45
Spanish	10	0	0	130	40	90
Swedish	35	20	20	80	45	35
Hungarian	10	0	10	120	55	60
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	40	20	20	20	10	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	220	95	125
Jewish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	55	40	20
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	135	75	60
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	35	25	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	20	15	10	135	90	45
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	55	25	30
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	35	20	10	30	0	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mexican	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	35	20	15
Muslim	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	125	60	60
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	20	10	40	30	0
Colombian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	0	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	10	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	25	20	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
South African	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	20	25
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	50	25	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	35	0	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	25	20
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	805	400	410	8,130	3,975	4,150
Buddhist	0	0	0	60	25	30
Christian	315	140	180	4,395	2,065	2,330
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	20	25	1,105	505	595
Anabaptist	0	0	0	30	10	15
Anglican	20	10	10	100	55	45
Baptist	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catholic	150	75	80	2,115	1,015	1,100
Christian Orthodox	15	0	15	200	110	90
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	155	75	85
Lutheran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	250	105	140
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	30	0	20	125	50	75
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	0	20	180	85	90
Hindu	0	0	0	230	110	115
Jewish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Muslim	50	20	25	405	230	180
Sikh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	435	235	200	2,915	1,495	1,425
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	800	395	405	7,955	3,890	4,065
Non-movers	775	385	395	6,280	3,110	3,175
Movers	25	10	15	1,675	785	885
Non-migrants	20	10	15	1,280	595	685
Migrants	0	0	0	390	190	205
Internal migrants	0	0	0	345	175	175
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	160	80	75
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	190	90	95
External migrants	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	760	385	370	7,320	3,570	3,745
Non-movers	560	280	280	2,060	985	1,075
Movers	200	105	95	5,255	2,585	2,670
Non-migrants	80	40	40	3,720	1,850	1,870
Migrants	120	60	55	1,540	735	810
Internal migrants	105	55	50	1,065	485	585
Intraprovincial migrants	70	35	35	635	280	345
Interprovincial migrants	35	20	20	435	205	230
External migrants	0	0	0	475	250	225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	575	290	285	6,285	3,055	3,220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	35	40	675	355	320
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	500	255	245	5,605	2,705	2,905
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	470	225	245	4,915	2,385	2,530
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	10	20	300	180	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	215	220	4,615	2,210	2,405
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	575	290	285	6,280	3,060	3,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	40	620	330	295
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	60	40	1,655	845	815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	405	195	210	3,995	1,885	2,115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	130	115	1,965	960	1,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	75	15	455	350	100
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	150	75	65
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	85	75	15	310	275	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	50	75	1,230	495	735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	285	110	170
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	70	95	2,030	925	1,105
Bachelor's degree	100	35	65	1,525	670	855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	115	45	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	55	15	35
Master's degree	45	25	20	315	180	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	225	245	4,915	2,390	2,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	0	25	260	155	100
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	55	35	1,095	585	515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355	170	185	3,560	1,650	1,910
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	100	105	1,700	815	880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	65	15	400	310	90
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	135	70	65
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	70	60	15	270	240	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	40	65	1,055	415	645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	240	90	150
Bachelor's degree or higher	155	65	85	1,860	830	1,025
Bachelor's degree	95	35	60	1,400	605	790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	90	35	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	50	10	35
Master's degree	35	20	15	305	170	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	575	290	285	6,280	3,060	3,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	170	90	80	2,285	1,175	1,105
Education	30	10	20	160	50	110
13. Education	30	10	20	160	50	110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	85	35	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	80	25	50
Humanities	35	10	20	165	60	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	65	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	30	380	95	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	100	30	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	115	45	70
Business, management and public administration	100	35	65	965	365	600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	60	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	35	60	900	360	540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	105	40	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	265	175	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	225	155	65
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	100	0	895	775	120
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	15	10
14. Engineering	15	15	0	320	255	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	205	170	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	160	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	140	140	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	90	35	55
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	60	25	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Health and related fields	55	10	50	690	145	550
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	50	640	120	520
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	190	100	95
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	115	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	470	225	245	4,915	2,385	2,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	55	55	1,355	740	615
Education	25	10	15	155	50	105
13. Education	25	10	15	155	50	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	75	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	60	20	45
Humanities	30	10	15	140	50	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	30	330	80	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	100	30	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	85	35	50
Business, management and public administration	85	25	60	845	315	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	50	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	25	55	795	305	490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	100	40	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	255	165	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	215	150	70
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	80	0	790	670	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	15	10
14. Engineering	15	15	0	285	230	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	170	125	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	150	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	125	125	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	80	30	45
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	50	20	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Health and related fields	50	10	40	630	125	505
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	595	110	485
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	165	85	80
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	100	30	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	470	225	245	4,915	2,385	2,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	55	55	1,355	740	615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	355	170	185	3,560	1,645	1,910
Location of study inside Canada	285	145	140	2,225	1,010	1,215
Same as province or territory of residence	200	105	95	1,605	725	880
Different than province or territory of residence	85	40	45	620	290	335
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	25	45	1,335	640	700
Americas	20	10	15	205	100	95
United States of America	20	10	15	50	30	25
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	10
Europe	15	0	10	310	165	145
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	25	10	15
Poland	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	35	25	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	20
Africa	0	0	0	180	90	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	50	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	40	25	20
Asia	25	10	20	620	270	345
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	20	0	20	375	150	225
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oceania	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	575	290	285	6,280	3,060	3,220
In the labour force	480	260	220	5,040	2,610	2,425
Employed	430	235	195	4,590	2,425	2,165
Unemployed	50	25	25	450	185	265
Not in the labour force	95	30	65	1,245	450	795
Participation rate	83.5	89.7	77.2	80.3	85.3	75.3
Employment rate	74.8	81.0	68.4	73.1	79.2	67.2
Unemployment rate	10.4	9.6	11.4	8.9	7.1	10.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	575	290	285	6,280	3,060	3,225
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	45	60	1,500	545	950
Worked	465	240	220	4,785	2,510	2,275
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	250	145	110	2,720	1,470	1,255
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	210	95	115	2,065	1,045	1,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	40.2	39.6	42.1	43.2	40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	480	260	225	5,035	2,610	2,425
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	125	50	75
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	465	245	225	4,915	2,560	2,355
Employee	365	205	155	4,360	2,230	2,125
Permanent position	315	175	140	3,805	1,985	1,820
Temporary position	45	30	15	555	250	310
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	0	170	85	90
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	25	10	380	165	220
Self-employed¹⁹²	105	35	70	555	330	225
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	480	260	225	5,035	2,610	2,425
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	125	50	75
All occupations¹⁹¹	465	245	225	4,915	2,560	2,355
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	10	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	10	55	1,010	265	740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	45	0	520	400	125
3 Health occupations	40	10	35	515	120	400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	15	35	470	135	335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	15	80	40	40
6 Sales and service occupations	100	45	60	1,150	540	605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	80	10	965	875	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	65	55	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	120	115	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	480	260	225	5,035	2,610	2,425
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	125	50	75
All industries¹⁹¹	465	245	225	4,915	2,560	2,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	220	150	70
22 Utilities	0	0	0	40	25	15
23 Construction	75	55	20	535	470	70
31-33 Manufacturing	30	30	0	250	185	60
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	175	115	60
44-45 Retail trade	40	15	25	545	290	250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	15	315	225	95
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	70	55	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	175	50	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	95	50	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	25	15	515	270	250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	10	20	210	120	85
61 Educational services	30	15	15	210	70	140
62 Health care and social assistance	60	0	55	810	160	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	55	20	35
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	255	110	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	15	15	215	100	115
91 Public administration	15	0	10	210	90	120
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	490	255	235	5,165	2,650	2,510
English	490	255	235	4,985	2,555	2,420
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	35	10	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	130	70	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	490	255	235	5,165	2,650	2,510
Single responses	490	255	235	5,135	2,635	2,500
Official languages	490	255	235	5,120	2,630	2,490
English	490	255	235	5,105	2,625	2,480
French	0	0	0	15	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	490	255	235	5,165	2,650	2,510
None	490	255	235	5,010	2,570	2,440
English	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	105	65	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	105	65	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	430	230	200	4,590	2,425	2,165
Worked at home	120	50	70	1,110	510	600
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	75	60	15	715	610	105
Usual place of work	235	125	115	2,735	1,290	1,455
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	240	120	110	2,735	1,285	1,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	80	95	2,430	1,115	1,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	45	30	15	240	130	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	55	35	20
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	310	185	130	3,455	1,895	1,560
Car, truck or van	280	170	110	3,140	1,780	1,365
Car, truck or van - as a driver	250	160	85	3,030	1,745	1,285
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	35	10	20	110	35	75
Public transit	0	0	0	185	55	130
Walked	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	20	15	0	85	40	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	310	185	130	3,455	1,895	1,560
Less than 15 minutes	95	40	55	375	150	230
15 to 29 minutes	120	75	50	1,560	855	705
30 to 44 minutes	70	55	20	990	565	430
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	270	175	100
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	255	160	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	310	185	130	3,455	1,895	1,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	295	225	65
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	80	45	30	745	480	265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	50	35	990	480	510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	20	15	575	270	305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	20	25	340	165	175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	15	505	265	240
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	270	145	130	2,040	995	1,050
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	110	55	60
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	245	125	120	1,925	940	990
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	210	115	95	1,200	595	610
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	80	40	40
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	45	20	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	0	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	195	105	90	1,125	555	570

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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