Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062340More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062187More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061997More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062556More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	835	...	...	752	...	...	1,065	...	...	3,409	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	272	...	...	332	...	...	292	...	...	1,530	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	268	...	...	325	...	...	279	...	...	1,456	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,432.7	...	...	3,914.6	...	...	10,114.0	...	...	5,410.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.19	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	835	435	405	750	360	390	1,065	530	535	3,410	1,615	1,790
0 to 14 years	235	115	115	80	45	35	235	110	120	760	390	370
0 to 4 years	60	25	35	25	15	10	70	40	30	310	155	155
5 to 9 years	75	40	35	20	10	10	85	35	45	270	140	130
10 to 14 years	95	55	45	35	15	20	80	40	40	175	100	75
15 to 64 years	565	295	270	415	205	210	740	370	370	2,365	1,105	1,260
15 to 19 years	45	30	20	30	20	10	60	25	30	115	55	60
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	85	45	40	145	60	85
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	25	10	10	85	40	45	305	140	170
30 to 34 years	65	30	35	20	10	10	80	40	45	475	220	255
35 to 39 years	90	45	40	40	15	25	85	45	40	430	200	230
40 to 44 years	115	55	60	40	25	20	105	50	55	305	165	145
45 to 49 years	85	45	40	55	25	35	75	30	45	215	110	105
50 to 54 years	50	30	20	65	35	25	60	35	25	125	65	60
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	55	20	35	55	25	30	125	50	75
60 to 64 years	15	10	5	60	25	30	50	25	25	125	50	80
65 years and over	35	15	20	255	115	145	95	50	45	285	115	165
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	45	20	25	25	20	10	120	50	70
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	75	25	45	40	20	15	90	40	50
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	65	25	35	15	5	10	35	15	20
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	5	5	25	5	15
85 years and over	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	28.1	26.4	28.4	10.7	12.5	9.0	22.1	20.8	22.4	22.3	24.1	20.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.8	66.7	55.3	56.9	53.8	69.5	69.8	69.2	69.4	68.4	70.4
65 years and over	4.2	3.4	4.9	34.0	31.9	37.2	8.9	9.4	8.4	8.4	7.1	9.2
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.3	4.2	3.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Average age of the population	32.1	32.1	32.2	51.2	49.5	52.8	34.8	35.1	34.5	33.8	32.9	34.6
Median age of the population	35.2	35.2	35.2	54.4	52.0	56.4	34.4	35.2	33.6	34.0	34.0	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	265	...	...	325	...	...	280	...	...	1,455	...	...
Single-detached house	265	...	...	195	...	...	165	...	...	415	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	270	...	...	325	...	...	280	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	140	...	...	45	...	...	455	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	220	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	85	...	...
Number of persons in private households	835	435	405	750	360	390	1,065	530	530	3,405	1,615	1,790
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	605	315	285	670	320	355	835	420	415	2,645	1,220	1,425
Married or living common-law	430	215	210	450	225	225	525	270	255	1,695	845	850
Married	350	175	175	395	195	200	485	250	240	1,340	670	670
Living common-law	80	35	40	60	30	30	40	20	20	350	175	175
Living common law - Never married	55	30	25	30	10	15	30	20	15	295	145	145
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	25	10	15	20	10	10	5	0	0	45	25	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	170	95	70	220	95	130	305	155	155	950	380	575
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	80	50	115	65	55	230	125	110	655	300	355
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	5	60	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	35	10	20	35	15	20	175	50	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	65	20	50	30	5	20	65	10	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	240	...	...	245	...	...	290	...	...	945	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	150	...	...	105	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	220	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	240	...	...	240	...	...	290	...	...	945	...	...
Total couple families	215	...	...	220	...	...	245	...	...	830	...	...
Married couples	175	...	...	190	...	...	230	...	...	655	...	...
With children⁶	125	...	...	80	...	...	150	...	...	415	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...	245	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	835	430	400	750	360	390	1,065	535	530	3,405	1,615	1,795
Total - Persons in census families	775	390	380	635	325	310	950	460	485	2,765	1,345	1,420
Married spouses or common-law partners	430	215	215	440	220	220	500	250	245	1,665	830	835
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	25	5	15	40	0	35	110	20	95
Children⁶	325	175	145	175	100	75	405	205	205	990	495	495
In a two-parent family	280	150	130	140	75	60	330	160	170	825	415	410
In a one-parent family	40	25	20	30	20	15	75	40	35	165	85	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	60	40	20	115	40	80	120	75	45	640	270	370
Living alone	25	15	5	85	25	60	35	25	5	465	195	270
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	15	10	5	45	20	25	70	25	45
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	5	15	5	10	40	25	15	105	50	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	270	...	...	325	...	...	280	...	...	1,455	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	215	...	...	210	...	...	155	...	...	870	...	...
Couple-family households	195	...	...	195	...	...	135	...	...	775	...	...
With children⁶	145	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...	430	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...	340	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	465	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	600	310	290	675	315	355	835	420	410	2,645	1,225	1,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	565	285	275	650	310	340	780	390	390	2,550	1,180	1,365
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,400	79,500	44,800	47,600	50,400	44,400	35,200	38,800	31,600	54,400	66,000	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	565	285	275	650	310	340	780	390	390	2,550	1,180	1,365
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	65,500	40,000	42,800	44,800	40,400	32,400	35,600	30,000	47,200	55,600	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	280	250	610	285	325	660	350	315	2,420	1,150	1,275
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	77,000	39,200	38,400	43,200	34,000	29,000	36,800	22,000	50,000	63,200	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	260	225	395	195	200	605	320	285	2,185	1,060	1,125
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	76,000	40,000	39,600	46,000	34,800	29,800	35,600	24,000	52,800	65,000	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	235	245	590	270	325	725	360	370	2,245	975	1,265
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,720	1,920	6,240	12,800	12,800	12,900	8,100	5,000	11,400	5,120	2,500	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	40	35	60	25	30	105	45	65	360	155	210
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,840	5,760	6,120	5,880	4,600	6,200	5,480	5,480	5,480	6,000	5,480	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	175	90	85	155	70	85	340	155	190	800	325	470
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,500	10,000	10,000	9,500	12,000	10,000	10,000	10,300	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	575	290	285	640	305	335	805	390	410	2,730	1,300	1,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	270	275	620	300	320	765	365	400	2,635	1,260	1,375
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,600	83,000	56,400	59,200	64,000	54,600	42,500	47,000	38,200	63,800	74,200	54,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	270	275	620	300	320	765	365	400	2,635	1,260	1,375
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,600	65,500	47,600	50,200	54,000	46,600	37,200	40,400	34,200	52,850	59,700	46,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	260	265	570	270	300	650	330	325	2,500	1,215	1,285
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,800	80,000	49,600	53,400	61,600	46,000	39,500	44,400	34,400	59,300	70,400	48,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	245	230	365	195	165	605	305	295	2,250	1,110	1,135
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,000	79,000	48,400	54,400	64,500	42,400	40,200	44,800	35,600	61,400	72,400	50,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	220	235	570	260	310	725	340	385	2,285	1,030	1,250
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	7,650	10,700	11,360	10,300	12,200	9,280	7,560	10,800	8,670	7,640	9,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	45	40	50	15	30	110	45	65	365	165	190
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,800	6,800	8,400	9,000	8,000	5,500	4,400	6,200	8,680	7,000	10,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	80	80	135	50	80	305	130	175	810	355	460
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	9,400	11,200	8,400	7,200	9,200	9,600	9,800	9,500	8,660	8,600	8,720
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	575	290	285	645	310	330	805	390	415	2,730	1,300	1,430
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	245	145	100	160	100	60	230	130	105	1,290	705	585
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	89,000	103,000	66,500	73,500	81,000	65,000	52,800	53,200	52,400	71,500	80,000	63,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,000	112,000	68,000	84,000	90,000	72,000	56,800	58,000	55,000	82,500	91,200	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	85	105	155	65	90	275	125	145	740	285	455
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	17,400	17,400	32,000	43,200	24,600	17,200	22,400	14,800	25,800	33,600	22,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,800	33,000	36,000	42,000	56,000	32,000	29,000	35,500	23,600	34,800	43,600	29,300
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.0	92.0	84.0	82.0	86.0	78.0	79.2	85.0	72.5	88.2	91.6	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	79.5	86.0	71.0	54.0	66.0	41.0	75.0	80.0	69.0	82.2	86.0	77.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.0	7.5	16.0	17.6	14.0	21.6	20.8	15.0	27.4	11.8	8.4	16.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.1	0.8	1.6	1.9	1.1	2.8	1.9	1.3	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.7	3.5	6.4	3.6	2.4	4.9	10.0	8.0	12.2	4.6	3.5	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	3.4	5.6	3.1	2.0	4.2	9.2	7.6	10.8	4.2	3.2	5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	605	315	285	670	320	355	835	420	415	2,645	1,220	1,425
Without total income	35	25	15	25	10	10	50	25	25	100	40	60
With total income	565	290	275	650	305	345	785	395	385	2,545	1,185	1,365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	25	45	20	25	75	30	45	160	50	110
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	55	20	30	115	55	65	180	55	120
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	35	90	40	55	145	70	75	290	100	185
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	30	75	35	40	110	50	65	260	105	155
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	30	80	40	45	95	45	50	280	105	175
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	65	30	35	75	40	35	255	95	155
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	20	70	30	40	55	30	25	235	125	115
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	25	40	25	15	35	20	15	215	125	90
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	0	40	20	20	25	15	10	125	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	45	30	15	25	10	15	25	15	10	120	60	55
$100,000 and over	135	95	40	75	45	30	35	30	5	430	285	145
$100,000 to $149,999	95	60	35	50	25	25	30	25	5	315	195	120
$150,000 and over	35	30	5	25	20	5	5	5	0	115	90	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	605	315	285	670	320	355	835	420	415	2,645	1,220	1,425
Without after-tax income	35	25	15	25	10	10	50	25	25	100	40	60
With after-tax income	565	290	275	650	305	345	785	395	385	2,545	1,185	1,365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	10	25	45	20	25	75	30	45	165	50	115
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	60	25	40	120	60	65	185	55	125
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	105	45	60	170	80	85	335	125	215
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	40	80	45	40	130	55	75	325	120	205
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	30	90	45	40	100	55	50	360	140	225
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	25	90	35	55	70	45	30	305	160	145
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	25	55	35	25	45	25	20	245	135	110
$70,000 to $79,999	45	35	15	40	20	20	35	20	15	180	100	75
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	15	20	5	15	20	15	5	140	80	60
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	20	10	10	5	5	0	105	60	45
$100,000 and over	65	50	15	40	30	10	15	10	0	195	145	45
$100,000 to $124,999	40	30	10	20	20	5	10	10	0	110	80	30
$125,000 and over	20	20	0	20	15	5	0	0	0	85	70	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	605	315	285	670	320	355	835	420	415	2,645	1,220	1,425
Without employment income	115	50	60	280	125	150	230	100	130	460	170	295
With employment income	485	260	225	395	195	200	605	320	285	2,180	1,055	1,130
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	20	30	75	30	40	65	35	30	190	65	125
$5,000 to $9,999	35	10	25	35	15	15	60	15	45	130	40	90
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	30	35	20	20	100	45	50	175	65	110
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	30	15	20	75	40	40	185	65	115
$30,000 to $39,999	25	5	20	30	10	15	50	30	20	155	65	90
$40,000 to $49,999	35	10	20	30	15	10	60	30	35	200	85	115
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	30	10	20	55	30	30	195	90	100
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	30	15	20	35	25	15	200	115	90
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	15	10	5	25	20	10	150	90	60
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	10	20	15	5	25	15	10	125	70	50
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	15	5	10	20	10	5	110	45	60
$100,000 and over	115	80	35	55	35	20	25	20	5	375	260	115
$100,000 to $124,999	55	35	25	25	10	15	15	15	5	190	120	70
$125,000 and over	60	45	15	25	20	5	10	10	0	180	145	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	600	310	290	675	315	355	835	420	410	2,645	1,225	1,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	290	270	645	305	340	760	385	375	2,505	1,160	1,340
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,200	79,000	48,000	47,200	51,200	42,800	32,800	37,600	28,600	54,000	68,000	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	290	270	645	305	340	760	385	375	2,505	1,160	1,340
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	65,500	42,000	41,200	44,800	38,400	30,600	34,000	27,200	46,800	56,000	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	275	250	615	285	330	660	345	310	2,390	1,130	1,260
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,200	79,000	44,400	39,600	47,200	32,800	34,400	39,600	29,400	52,800	66,500	42,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	255	230	415	210	205	610	315	295	2,170	1,040	1,125
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,000	79,500	44,000	41,200	46,800	38,400	34,400	40,400	29,600	54,800	68,000	44,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	230	230	580	270	305	670	335	345	2,105	930	1,175
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,010	890	3,440	5,280	2,160	7,450	1,300	1,000	3,600	1,010	890	1,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	70	25	40	35	15	20	65	30	30	225	90	130
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	5,640	9,100	4,280	x	x	5,120	3,800	6,650	5,960	4,360	9,100
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	575	290	285	640	305	335	805	390	410	2,730	1,300	1,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	270	280	620	300	325	730	350	375	2,600	1,240	1,360
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,400	82,000	54,400	64,400	67,500	61,800	42,400	46,600	38,600	62,850	73,400	53,250
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	270	280	620	300	325	730	350	375	2,600	1,240	1,360
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	64,500	45,200	52,800	55,600	50,000	37,000	39,600	34,400	51,950	58,900	45,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	260	265	590	280	310	640	325	320	2,510	1,220	1,290
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,800	83,000	50,800	60,200	65,000	56,000	44,000	48,000	40,000	61,000	71,600	51,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	240	220	385	210	175	605	305	305	2,270	1,100	1,170
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,800	81,000	51,600	63,000	67,000	58,400	44,400	49,200	39,600	63,250	75,000	52,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	215	240	550	265	285	655	300	355	2,175	1,005	1,180
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,260	2,740	7,500	8,440	7,800	9,000	4,310	3,180	5,280	4,556	3,450	5,490
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	75	25	55	30	0	20	40	25	25	255	130	120
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,600	6,000	13,600	5,600	...	7,000	7,400	9,500	5,200	7,400	4,900	10,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	575	290	285	645	310	330	805	390	415	2,730	1,300	1,430
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	240	140	105	160	105	60	225	120	105	1,270	695	575
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	82,000	95,000	52,400	67,500	70,500	58,000	50,000	54,400	49,600	69,500	77,000	62,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	85,000	106,000	58,000	78,500	84,000	68,000	56,800	58,000	55,000	79,400	87,800	69,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	85	90	150	60	90	250	120	130	700	260	440
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,800	47,600	32,400	42,400	58,000	25,600	28,400	34,800	28,000	38,800	55,600	34,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	51,000	45,000	58,000	80,000	42,000	39,200	50,000	29,600	46,200	59,600	38,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	98.0	88.0	88.0	90.0	88.0	91.0	94.0	88.0	94.0	96.4	91.0
Employment income (%)	82.0	86.0	75.0	60.8	69.0	52.0	87.0	90.0	84.0	88.0	90.8	84.4
Government transfers (%)	6.3	2.6	11.8	11.5	10.2	12.8	9.1	5.8	12.9	6.1	3.8	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	0.6	4.8	0.4	x	0.6	1.1	1.2	0.8	1.1	0.7	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	270	...	...	325	...	...	280	...	...	1,455	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	64,500	...	...	47,200	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	54,400	...	...	39,200	...	...	50,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	245	...	...	240	...	...	245	...	...	985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	310	...	...	265	...	...	1,465	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	114,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	95,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	60,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	50,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	225	...	...	240	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	155,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	136,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	112,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	270	...	...	325	...	...	280	...	...	1,455	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	210	...	...	150	...	...	145	...	...	715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
$200,000 and over	45	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	270	...	...	325	...	...	280	...	...	1,455	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	180	...	...	125	...	...	120	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	240	...	...	240	...	...	245	...	...	945	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	95	...	...	165	...	...	460	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	64,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	45	30	10	100	35	65	70	55	20	570	245	325
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,400	63,200	x	62,800	50,400	65,500	38,400	36,400	39,200	57,600	63,200	54,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,600	52,400	x	54,000	44,800	56,000	31,600	29,400	34,400	49,200	52,400	46,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	230	...	...	220	...	...	245	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	137,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	113,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	126,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	104,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	90	...	...	150	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	155,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	127,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	35	20	0	105	45	55	55	35	15	520	240	280
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	100,000	100,000	x	71,000	56,000	84,000	48,000	56,000	x	59,000	61,200	57,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	76,000	80,000	x	59,000	48,000	68,000	42,000	48,000	x	49,800	51,600	48,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	835	435	405	755	360	390	1,065	530	535	3,410	1,615	1,790
0 to 17 years	270	140	130	95	55	40	275	135	140	845	435	415
0 to 5 years	70	35	40	25	15	10	95	55	45	380	185	195
18 to 64 years	530	275	255	400	195	205	695	345	350	2,280	1,065	1,215
65 years and over	40	15	20	255	110	140	95	50	45	285	115	165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	25	20	35	25	10	75	35	35	225	95	135
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	10	5	0	30	15	15	45	25	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	15
18 to 64 years	30	15	10	20	10	5	40	20	15	145	55	90
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	4.8	6.0	3.6	6.8	6.8	6.8	6.7	5.8	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	5.0	10.0	16.0	x	11.0	10.0	12.0	5.4	5.6	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	10.0	12.0	5.2	4.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	6.0	5.0	5.0	6.0	4.0	5.2	5.6	4.5	6.4	5.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.0	x	3.0	6.0	x	x	13.0	10.0	15.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	835	430	400	750	360	390	1,065	535	530	3,405	1,615	1,795
0 to 17 years	270	140	125	100	60	45	275	135	140	845	430	410
0 to 5 years	70	30	35	25	15	10	95	50	40	380	185	195
18 to 64 years	530	275	255	400	195	205	695	350	345	2,285	1,070	1,215
65 years and over	35	20	20	255	110	145	95	50	45	280	120	165
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	15	10	15	10	5	50	35	20	150	60	85
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	5	5	0	15	10	5	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	10	5	0	30	20	10	100	40	65
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	3.6	2.4	2.0	3.2	1.0	4.6	6.0	3.2	4.3	3.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	4.0	x	x	x	x	5.0	6.0	5.0	3.0	3.2	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	x	2.8	2.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.6	3.0	2.0	2.5	x	4.4	6.0	2.5	4.6	3.8	5.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	4.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	835	435	405	750	360	390	1,065	530	535	3,410	1,615	1,790
In bottom half of the distribution	260	130	130	250	125	120	550	280	270	1,300	570	735
In bottom decile	45	25	15	35	20	15	75	45	25	205	80	125
In second decile	40	25	20	40	20	20	80	45	40	195	85	115
In third decile	60	30	25	50	20	30	120	55	60	285	130	150
In fourth decile	50	25	25	50	25	25	145	70	70	275	125	150
In fifth decile	70	35	40	75	40	40	135	65	70	340	155	190
In top half of the distribution	575	300	280	505	235	270	510	255	260	2,105	1,045	1,060
In sixth decile	100	50	45	100	45	55	125	60	60	385	200	190
In seventh decile	95	55	40	95	45	45	150	70	80	450	235	210
In eighth decile	150	75	75	110	50	60	120	65	55	465	220	245
In ninth decile	135	70	70	125	60	65	70	35	35	470	220	250
In top decile	105	55	45	80	35	40	50	25	25	335	170	165
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	835	...	...	750	...	...	1,065	...	...	3,405	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.253	...	...	0.254	...	...	0.242	...	...	0.280	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.312	...	...	0.353	...	...	0.356	...	...	0.353	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.229	...	...	0.226	...	...	0.222	...	...	0.246	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	835	430	400	750	360	390	1,065	535	530	3,405	1,615	1,795
English only	770	400	370	705	340	365	965	490	480	3,160	1,515	1,645
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	60	30	30	40	20	20	15	10	5	180	85	100
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	10	5	10	80	35	45	65	20	50
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	835	430	400	750	360	390	1,065	535	530	3,405	1,615	1,795
English	810	420	395	725	350	380	980	495	485	3,280	1,570	1,710
French	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	40	15	20
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	10	5	10	80	35	45	65	15	50
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	835	430	400	750	360	390	1,065	535	530	3,405	1,615	1,795
Single responses	815	420	395	700	335	365	925	470	455	3,245	1,545	1,705
Official languages	690	360	330	475	225	245	300	160	140	2,285	1,110	1,175
English	680	355	325	465	225	240	295	155	140	2,250	1,095	1,155
French	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-official languages	125	60	60	225	110	115	620	310	310	960	430	530
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	60	225	105	115	620	310	310	960	430	530
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5	35	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	5	0	15	10	5	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	50	20	30	45	25	25	240	100	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	40	20	25	30	15	15	205	80	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	30	110	55	55	505	250	255	480	230	255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	20	50	30	25	0	0	0	125	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	20	50	30	25	0	0	0	120	60	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	65	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	30	15	10	475	240	235	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	20	10	10	460	235	230	100	45	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	160	165	40	15	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	65	35	35	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	15	5	10	25	5	15	215	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	5	10	155	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	25	15	15	20	10	10	95	40	60
Chinese languages	15	5	5	25	15	15	20	10	10	95	40	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	10	50	25	25	140	60	80	160	70	90
English and French	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	40	20	20	130	55	75	135	60	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	835	430	400	750	360	390	1,065	535	530	3,405	1,615	1,795
English	690	365	325	495	235	265	295	155	140	2,295	1,105	1,185
French	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-official language	25	10	10	70	35	30	290	140	150	275	115	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	70	35	30	290	140	150	275	115	160
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	100	45	60	165	75	90	440	215	225	765	360	405
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	40	20	15	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	835	430	400	750	360	390	1,065	535	530	3,405	1,615	1,795
Single responses	810	425	390	700	335	365	915	465	455	3,225	1,530	1,695
Official languages	750	395	355	555	260	300	425	225	200	2,620	1,260	1,360
English	745	390	350	555	260	295	420	225	195	2,610	1,250	1,355
French	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-official languages	65	30	30	140	70	70	490	235	250	605	270	335
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	30	30	140	70	70	490	235	250	605	270	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	35	15	20	40	20	20	145	60	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15	40	20	15	115	50	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	75	40	35	400	190	210	300	135	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	40	20	20	0	0	0	70	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	40	20	20	0	0	0	70	30	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	5	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	10	20	10	10	385	185	200	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	15	10	5	375	185	190	65	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	140	145	35	10	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	15	10	5	15	5	10	155	70	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romanian	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	15	10	5	10	10	10	70	30	45
Chinese languages	15	5	5	15	10	5	10	10	10	70	30	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	10	10	15	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	10	50	25	30	150	70	80	175	85	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	50	25	25	150	70	80	170	75	95
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	835	435	405	750	360	390	1,065	530	530	3,405	1,615	1,795
None	740	390	350	600	290	305	705	350	350	2,720	1,295	1,425
English	25	15	15	55	30	25	140	65	75	275	135	140
French	10	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	25	10	15
Non-official language	50	20	25	60	25	35	170	85	85	305	140	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	25	60	25	35	170	85	85	305	140	160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	30	15	15	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	20	5	10	20	15	10	30	15	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	805	400	405	725	350	375	1,025	510	510	3,400	1,665	1,735
Official languages	800	395	405	705	345	360	960	500	460	3,325	1,645	1,685
English	800	395	405	705	345	360	960	500	460	3,325	1,645	1,685
French	45	15	25	20	20	0	25	15	10	195	70	120
Non-official languages	165	70	85	315	160	155	830	390	445	1,250	565	680
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	70	85	315	160	155	830	390	445	1,250	565	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	60	25	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	75	35	40	135	65	75	365	145	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	60	30	30	135	60	70	340	140	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	70	65	160	80	75	560	270	290	555	270	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	60	30	30	0	0	0	120	55	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	60	30	30	0	0	0	120	55	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	30	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
German	15	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	30	55	25	30	550	265	285	65	25	40
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	55	25	30	510	245	265	50	15	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	15	20	135	75	60	10	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	0	0	0	360	175	185	25	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	30	0	0	0	90	45	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	35	15	15	10	10	0	340	165	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	15	15	0	35	15	15	10	10	0	250	110	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25	15	10	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	15	25	15	10	0	130	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	110	50	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	805	400	410	725	350	375	1,025	510	515	3,400	1,665	1,735
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	0	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	50	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	0	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	780	395	385	705	345	360	1,025	510	515	3,315	1,615	1,700
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	805	400	410	725	350	375	1,025	510	515	3,400	1,665	1,735
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	800	400	405	710	350	360	1,025	510	515	3,375	1,650	1,725
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	315	...	...	265	...	...	1,460	...	...
Owner	210	...	...	305	...	...	180	...	...	1,060	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	400	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	315	...	...	265	...	...	1,460	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	130	...	...	90	...	...	760	...	...
Not condominium	250	...	...	185	...	...	175	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	315	...	...	265	...	...	1,460	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	235	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...	625	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	160	...	...	110	...	...	465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	315	...	...	265	...	...	1,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...	800	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...	265	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
8 or more rooms	105	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.7	...	...	5.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	315	...	...	265	...	...	1,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	310	...	...	210	...	...	1,430	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	315	...	...	265	...	...	1,460	...	...
Suitable	245	...	...	310	...	...	195	...	...	1,415	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	315	...	...	265	...	...	1,460	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	50	...	...	240	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	180	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	465	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	315	...	...	265	...	...	1,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	250	...	...	300	...	...	230	...	...	1,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	315	...	...	265	...	...	1,460	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	155	...	...	85	...	...	665	...	...
Two-maintainer household	155	...	...	145	...	...	145	...	...	750	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	315	...	...	265	...	...	1,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	450	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	430	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	215	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	250	...	...	315	...	...	265	...	...	1,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	220	...	...	275	...	...	210	...	...	1,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	330	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	315	...	...	265	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...	370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	320	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	205	...	...	260	...	...	130	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	255	...	...	315	...	...	255	...	...	1,440	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
Not in core need	240	...	...	310	...	...	245	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	210	...	...	300	...	...	175	...	...	1,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	92.9	...	...	40.0	...	...	85.7	...	...	90.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.9	...	...	11.7	...	...	20.0	...	...	16.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,380	...	...	930	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,220	...	...	1,310	...	...	2,120	...	...	1,996	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	452,000	...	...	464,000	...	...	424,000	...	...	376,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	472,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	416,000	...	...	402,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.2	...	...	37.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,300	...	...	x	...	...	1,330	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,380	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	805	400	405	725	355	370	1,025	515	515	3,395	1,665	1,735
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	60	20	35	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	60	20	35	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50	20	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	740	375	370	710	345	365	1,025	515	515	3,300	1,600	1,700
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	805	395	405	720	350	370	1,025	515	515	3,395	1,665	1,735
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	760	375	380	675	330	350	725	365	365	2,930	1,450	1,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	255	130	125	90	55	40	225	125	95	695	380	320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	505	250	255	590	275	310	505	235	270	2,235	1,070	1,165
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	20	20	50	25	25	295	150	145	470	220	250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	805	395	405	720	350	370	1,025	515	515	3,395	1,665	1,735
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	660	330	325	390	185	200	310	170	140	2,220	1,145	1,075
Immigrants⁸¹	130	60	65	325	155	170	640	300	340	1,110	490	620
Before 1980	0	0	0	45	15	35	0	0	0	45	20	30
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	30	10	15	70	45	30	75	35	40
1991 to 2000	25	10	15	75	45	35	100	45	60	95	25	65
2001 to 2010	65	35	30	110	55	50	155	70	90	345	165	180
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	0	30	70	35	30	300	145	150	550	245	305
2011 to 2015	25	0	25	60	30	25	105	60	50	290	145	145
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	10	10	0	185	80	105	265	100	160
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	65	35	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	130	60	70	325	155	170	640	300	340	1,110	490	620
Under 5 years	25	10	20	20	15	0	50	15	40	90	25	60
5 to 14 years	20	10	0	50	30	20	90	45	40	200	85	120
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	30	10	20	135	70	60	135	75	60
25 to 44 years	65	30	35	185	75	110	280	130	150	575	260	310
45 years and over	0	0	0	45	20	20	80	35	45	115	40	70
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	130	60	70	325	155	170	640	300	340	1,110	490	620
Americas	10	10	0	40	15	30	40	25	15	165	80	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	20	35
Europe	45	25	25	75	40	35	0	0	0	225	110	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	15
Africa	0	0	0	30	20	0	70	30	35	70	25	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	20	20	20	10	10
Asia	70	30	45	175	80	95	535	245	290	630	265	370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	90	50	45
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	15	60	35	30	135	65	70	330	135	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	15	20	240	115	125	50	15	30
Pakistan	35	15	25	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	85	30	60
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	190	80	105	265	100	165
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	150	65	90	165	60	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	75	30	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	805	400	410	725	350	375	1,025	510	510	3,400	1,665	1,735
First generation¹⁰⁰	150	75	80	330	160	170	720	345	380	1,205	530	675
Second generation¹⁰¹	140	65	75	160	80	75	265	140	120	680	365	320
Third generation or more¹⁰²	515	255	255	235	110	125	35	20	15	1,515	775	740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	125	60	70	280	140	135	630	300	335	1,070	470	595
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	40	55	215	115	100	275	155	120	740	325	415
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	10	20	95	70	20	100	65	35	310	155	155
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	25	30	120	45	75	175	90	90	425	165	260
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	15	50	25	25	275	115	160	235	105	125
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	20	0	15	80	35	45	90	40	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	125	60	70	280	140	135	630	300	335	1,070	470	595
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	55	30	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	10	20	40	20	15	45	25	25	215	100	115
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	15	0	35	15	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	95	30	70
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	30	50	205	105	100	540	250	290	665	300	370
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	805	400	410	725	350	375	1,025	510	515	3,400	1,665	1,735
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	140	55	80	240	110	130	980	475	500	1,215	550	665
South Asian	80	35	45	60	30	30	555	270	285	155	75	80
Chinese	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	120	55	70
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45	35	0	30
Filipino	40	10	30	70	30	40	160	75	85	405	170	235
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latin American	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	20	210	105	100
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	20	25	45	30	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	65	30	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	665	340	320	485	240	245	50	35	15	2,185	1,115	1,070
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	805	395	405	725	350	370	1,025	510	510	3,400	1,665	1,735
Canadian	90	50	35	40	10	30	30	25	0	325	185	135
English	285	130	150	165	80	85	0	0	0	635	290	345
Irish	180	95	80	120	50	65	15	10	0	495	220	270
Scottish	200	95	105	135	55	80	25	15	10	490	230	260
French, n.o.s.¹²²	50	25	20	45	35	15	0	0	0	220	130	90
German	180	100	80	85	50	40	0	0	0	370	200	170
Chinese	0	0	0	40	20	20	30	15	10	180	75	105
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	30
Indian (India)	15	10	10	40	15	20	290	150	135	115	55	60
Ukrainian	35	15	15	40	15	25	0	0	0	200	95	105
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	55	20	35	35	10	25	0	0	0	120	55	65
Filipino	35	10	30	75	35	40	120	55	60	405	180	230
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	80	30	50
Norwegian	40	20	15	20	0	10	0	0	0	105	45	60
Welsh	15	0	10	20	20	0	0	0	0	90	60	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
American	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	50	25	25
Swedish	35	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pakistani	40	20	20	0	0	0	90	50	50	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	25	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romanian	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	20
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	805	400	410	725	350	375	1,025	510	515	3,400	1,665	1,735
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	25	0	25
Christian	315	140	180	415	170	245	330	155	170	1,815	845	970
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	20	25	60	15	45	100	45	55	360	175	190
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	30	50
Baptist	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	55	40	15
Catholic	150	75	80	160	80	85	185	90	95	940	445	500
Christian Orthodox	15	0	15	40	20	15	0	0	0	85	35	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lutheran	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	30	0	20	50	15	40	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	0	20	45	25	25	15	0	0	125	60	65
Hindu	0	0	0	40	20	20	60	30	30	25	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	50	20	25	40	30	10	205	110	95	70	30	40
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	150	175	25	15	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	435	235	200	220	125	95	70	40	30	1,415	750	665
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	800	395	405	720	350	370	1,000	495	510	3,345	1,645	1,700
Non-movers	775	385	395	670	330	345	895	430	465	2,755	1,330	1,430
Movers	25	10	15	45	20	25	105	60	45	585	310	270
Non-migrants	20	10	15	35	10	20	65	45	20	430	225	205
Migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	20	20	155	90	60
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	145	80	60
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	90	55	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	15	15	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	760	385	370	700	340	360	950	460	490	3,100	1,505	1,595
Non-movers	560	280	280	570	285	290	575	280	295	920	430	495
Movers	200	105	95	130	55	75	375	185	190	2,175	1,080	1,095
Non-migrants	80	40	40	105	45	60	205	90	115	1,505	760	755
Migrants	120	60	55	25	15	10	170	95	75	670	320	350
Internal migrants	105	55	50	15	10	10	20	15	10	480	235	245
Intraprovincial migrants	70	35	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	225	120	105
Interprovincial migrants	35	20	20	10	0	0	15	10	10	255	120	135
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	150	90	70	190	85	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	575	290	285	645	305	330	805	390	415	2,730	1,300	1,430
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	35	40	40	25	10	165	75	90	285	165	115
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	500	255	245	605	285	320	640	320	320	2,450	1,130	1,320
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	470	225	245	355	180	175	585	285	300	2,190	1,065	1,120
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	10	20	0	0	0	100	35	65	115	95	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	215	220	355	180	175	490	255	240	2,075	975	1,100
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	575	290	285	640	310	335	805	395	410	2,735	1,300	1,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	40	40	30	10	155	70	80	255	150	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	60	40	150	60	85	200	120	80	585	270	315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	405	195	210	455	220	235	450	205	250	1,895	885	1,015
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	130	115	205	105	95	220	100	120	835	495	340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	75	15	30	30	0	15	10	0	200	155	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	85	75	15	20	20	0	10	10	0	130	115	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	50	75	145	75	70	160	75	85	490	260	230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	30	10	25	45	10	30	145	80	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	70	95	250	110	140	230	100	130	1,060	385	675
Bachelor's degree	100	35	65	160	65	95	170	80	85	840	280	560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	80	25	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	25	20	55	30	25	40	15	25	120	70	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	225	245	350	175	175	585	285	300	2,190	1,065	1,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	0	25	0	0	0	80	35	50	100	80	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	55	35	70	45	30	145	95	50	410	190	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355	170	185	280	135	145	360	160	195	1,675	785	885
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	100	105	110	60	45	150	65	80	705	430	270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	65	15	15	15	0	15	10	0	190	145	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	40	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	70	60	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	125	105	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	40	65	80	45	35	105	50	55	390	220	170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	15	0	10	35	10	30	125	65	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	155	65	85	175	75	100	210	95	115	970	360	615
Bachelor's degree	95	35	60	110	40	65	145	75	75	780	265	510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	70	25	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	20	15	35	15	20	40	15	25	105	60	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	575	290	285	645	310	335	805	395	410	2,735	1,305	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	170	90	80	190	90	100	355	190	160	840	420	420
Education	30	10	20	40	10	35	10	0	10	185	30	155
13. Education	30	10	20	40	10	35	10	0	10	185	30	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	45	15	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	35
Humanities	35	10	20	20	0	15	45	15	35	70	20	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	30	20	10	10	20	0	20	190	60	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	55
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	55	25	25
Business, management and public administration	100	35	65	125	45	75	120	50	70	360	160	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	35	60	120	45	75	110	50	60	360	160	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	35	15	25	10	0	10	90	30	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	115	85	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	105	85	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	100	0	120	100	15	105	95	10	465	395	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	50	45	10	45	40	0	195	145	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	35	35	0	15	10	0	95	85	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	80	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	60	60	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Health and related fields	55	10	50	60	15	40	80	10	70	270	55	215
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	50	50	15	40	80	10	70	235	50	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	65	25	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	470	225	245	350	175	175	585	285	300	2,185	1,065	1,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	55	55	65	40	25	225	125	100	515	275	235
Education	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	25	145
13. Education	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	25	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Humanities	30	10	15	20	0	15	45	15	40	50	10	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	30	15	0	10	15	0	15	175	55	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	55
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	85	25	60	75	30	50	85	35	50	330	140	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	25	55	70	30	45	80	35	40	330	140	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10	75	20	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	110	80	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	105	80	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	80	0	85	70	20	90	80	10	440	370	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	35	25	10	45	35	0	195	135	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	20	0	15	15	0	95	85	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	50	10	40	45	10	30	75	10	60	205	40	165
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	35	10	30	75	10	60	190	40	150
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	470	225	245	350	175	175	585	285	300	2,185	1,065	1,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	55	55	65	40	25	225	125	100	515	275	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	355	170	185	285	135	150	360	160	200	1,675	790	885
Location of study inside Canada	285	145	140	170	70	95	140	55	85	1,180	575	605
Same as province or territory of residence	200	105	95	110	50	55	110	45	70	825	410	420
Different than province or territory of residence	85	40	45	65	20	35	30	15	15	355	165	190
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	25	45	110	65	55	225	105	115	495	220	275
Americas	20	10	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	110	35	70
United States of America	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	25	15	10	10	10	0	80	45	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	20	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	20	70	30	35	180	85	95	275	115	160
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Philippines	20	0	20	25	20	10	60	30	30	155	60	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	35	35	40	20	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	575	290	285	640	310	335	805	395	410	2,735	1,300	1,430
In the labour force	480	260	220	315	165	150	590	295	300	2,150	1,075	1,080
Employed	430	235	195	270	145	125	505	250	255	1,990	1,000	990
Unemployed	50	25	25	40	20	20	90	45	50	165	75	90
Not in the labour force	95	30	65	330	140	185	215	100	115	580	230	350
Participation rate	83.5	89.7	77.2	49.2	53.2	44.8	73.3	74.7	73.2	78.6	82.7	75.5
Employment rate	74.8	81.0	68.4	42.2	46.8	37.3	62.7	63.3	62.2	72.8	76.9	69.2
Unemployment rate	10.4	9.6	11.4	12.7	12.1	13.3	15.3	15.3	16.7	7.7	7.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	575	290	285	645	310	335	805	395	410	2,735	1,305	1,430
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	45	60	305	130	175	280	125	150	660	290	375
Worked	465	240	220	340	180	165	525	265	260	2,070	1,015	1,055
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	250	145	110	170	100	70	240	135	100	1,310	715	600
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	210	95	115	170	75	95	290	130	160	755	295	455
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	40.2	39.6	39.6	40.6	38.4	37.6	39.4	35.8	42.9	44.5	41.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	480	260	225	310	170	150	590	290	300	2,150	1,075	1,080
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	465	245	225	305	160	145	580	290	290	2,125	1,055	1,070
Employee	365	205	155	260	130	130	510	245	265	1,920	940	980
Permanent position	315	175	140	205	90	110	400	210	185	1,690	845	845
Temporary position	45	30	15	55	35	20	115	35	80	230	90	140
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	0	20	10	15	45	15	30	105	45	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	25	10	30	25	10	75	20	50	130	50	80
Self-employed¹⁹²	105	35	70	45	35	10	65	45	20	205	115	85
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	480	260	225	310	170	150	590	290	300	2,150	1,075	1,080
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	465	245	225	305	160	145	580	290	290	2,125	1,055	1,070
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	10	55	95	25	70	115	45	75	415	115	300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	45	0	50	40	15	45	35	15	310	220	90
3 Health occupations	40	10	35	30	0	30	50	0	45	170	35	135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	15	35	15	10	10	15	0	15	235	45	190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	20
6 Sales and service occupations	100	45	60	50	20	30	195	95	100	490	200	295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	80	10	45	45	0	115	100	10	360	350	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	10	10	0	35	15	20	60	40	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	480	260	225	310	170	150	590	290	300	2,150	1,075	1,080
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	465	245	225	305	160	145	580	290	290	2,125	1,055	1,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	25	15	10	20	15	0	90	70	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
23 Construction	75	55	20	15	15	0	30	30	0	230	210	25
31-33 Manufacturing	30	30	0	25	20	10	65	45	20	80	70	10
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	10	0	0	25	15	0	110	55	50
44-45 Retail trade	40	15	25	40	15	25	100	25	70	170	70	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	15	25	25	0	80	60	15	115	85	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	105	50	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	25	15	50	30	20	30	20	15	275	155	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	10	20	0	0	0	50	20	30	30	30	0
61 Educational services	30	15	15	10	0	0	10	10	0	165	20	145
62 Health care and social assistance	60	0	55	35	0	30	75	10	60	315	65	245
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	20	135	40	100
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	15	15	10	0	0	15	0	10	90	50	40
91 Public administration	15	0	10	15	0	10	15	0	10	80	30	50
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	490	255	235	370	200	170	620	310	305	2,250	1,115	1,135
English	490	255	235	345	180	160	560	285	275	2,145	1,065	1,075
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	20	65	20	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	490	255	235	370	200	170	620	310	305	2,250	1,115	1,135
Single responses	490	255	235	360	200	165	615	305	305	2,250	1,115	1,135
Official languages	490	255	235	355	190	165	595	295	300	2,215	1,095	1,120
English	490	255	235	355	190	165	590	295	295	2,210	1,095	1,115
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	490	255	235	370	200	170	620	310	305	2,250	1,115	1,135
None	490	255	235	345	180	165	580	300	285	2,175	1,080	1,090
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	50	15	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	50	15	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	430	230	200	270	145	130	500	250	250	1,990	995	990
Worked at home	120	50	70	65	30	35	75	35	40	570	255	320
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	75	60	15	25	25	0	100	70	30	280	205	80
Usual place of work	235	125	115	175	85	90	320	145	185	1,130	540	590
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	240	120	110	175	85	90	320	140	180	1,130	540	590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	80	95	145	65	75	290	135	155	1,005	450	555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	45	30	15	20	10	10	35	10	25	95	80	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	310	185	130	205	115	85	420	215	215	1,415	745	670
Car, truck or van	280	170	110	175	105	75	350	190	160	1,235	660	575
Car, truck or van - as a driver	250	160	85	150	95	50	285	185	105	1,165	630	530
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	35	10	20	25	10	20	65	10	50	70	25	40
Public transit	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	15	40	45	25	20
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	30	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	310	185	130	205	115	85	420	215	215	1,415	745	670
Less than 15 minutes	95	40	55	25	0	15	80	30	55	325	120	205
15 to 29 minutes	120	75	50	75	35	40	155	80	75	630	365	260
30 to 44 minutes	70	55	20	50	35	10	120	75	40	340	180	160
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	35	20	10	30	10	20	55	40	15
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	20	20	0	40	20	20	60	45	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	310	185	130	205	115	85	420	215	215	1,415	745	670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	15	10	0	35	30	0	80	70	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	80	45	30	20	15	0	65	35	30	315	205	110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	50	35	45	35	10	65	40	20	450	200	250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	20	15	50	15	30	25	15	15	230	110	120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	20	25	35	10	25	110	35	75	145	65	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	15	40	30	15	125	55	70	190	90	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	270	145	130	100	55	40	275	135	145	845	435	415
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	5	5	0	5	0	5	40	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	245	125	120	100	55	45	270	135	140	810	415	390
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	210	115	95	80	45	35	205	95	110	515	265	245
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	195	105	90	75	40	35	205	95	110	495	260	235

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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