Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062340More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060920More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062521More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	835	...	...	465	...	...	7,414	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	272	...	...	209	...	...	2,401	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	268	...	...	191	...	...	2,267	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,432.7	...	...	5,819.8	...	...	8,811.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	835	435	405	465	250	215	7,415	3,645	3,765
0 to 14 years	235	115	115	90	55	35	1,765	890	870
0 to 4 years	60	25	35	25	15	15	700	360	345
5 to 9 years	75	40	35	25	20	5	590	285	305
10 to 14 years	95	55	45	35	20	15	465	245	220
15 to 64 years	565	295	270	340	175	165	5,125	2,535	2,590
15 to 19 years	45	30	20	35	20	15	390	200	185
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	30	15	20	455	215	240
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	35	15	15	620	305	315
30 to 34 years	65	30	35	40	20	20	875	415	460
35 to 39 years	90	45	40	60	30	25	805	395	410
40 to 44 years	115	55	60	40	15	20	655	320	335
45 to 49 years	85	45	40	25	15	10	490	255	230
50 to 54 years	50	30	20	20	10	15	345	185	165
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	35	20	15	270	135	140
60 to 64 years	15	10	5	20	15	5	220	110	110
65 years and over	35	15	20	35	20	15	530	225	300
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	20	10	10	170	60	110
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	10	5	5	160	80	80
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	85	40	45
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	60	25	35
85 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	5	50	15	30
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	5	25	5	20
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	28.1	26.4	28.4	19.4	22.0	16.3	23.8	24.4	23.1
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.8	66.7	73.1	70.0	76.7	69.1	69.5	68.8
65 years and over	4.2	3.4	4.9	7.5	8.0	7.0	7.1	6.2	8.0
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.3	0.7	0.4	0.8
Average age of the population	32.1	32.1	32.2	34.7	35.0	34.2	32.7	32.2	33.1
Median age of the population	35.2	35.2	35.2	34.4	35.2	34.0	32.8	32.4	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	265	...	...	190	...	...	2,265	...	...
Single-detached house	265	...	...	20	...	...	1,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	80	...	...	975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	270	...	...	190	...	...	2,270	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	65	...	...	380	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	65	...	...	550	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	20	...	...	405	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	15	...	...	475	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	835	435	405	465	255	210	7,355	3,625	3,735
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	605	315	285	380	200	175	5,655	2,760	2,895
Married or living common-law	430	215	210	150	75	75	3,615	1,805	1,805
Married	350	175	175	95	45	50	3,285	1,640	1,640
Living common-law	80	35	40	55	30	25	335	170	165
Living common law - Never married	55	30	25	40	25	20	280	145	135
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Living common law - Divorced	25	10	15	10	5	5	40	20	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	170	95	70	225	125	105	2,040	950	1,085
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	80	50	165	90	75	1,535	810	720
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	15	5	10	110	40	70
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	30	20	15	200	65	135
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	15	5	10	200	40	160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	240	...	...	105	...	...	1,985	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	55	...	...	695	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	20	...	...	485	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	15	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	245	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	240	...	...	105	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total couple families	215	...	...	70	...	...	1,725	...	...
Married couples	175	...	...	45	...	...	1,560	...	...
With children⁶	125	...	...	25	...	...	1,150	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	20	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	35	...	...	255	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	835	430	400	465	255	210	7,355	3,625	3,735
Total - Persons in census families	775	390	380	320	165	155	6,390	3,175	3,215
Married spouses or common-law partners	430	215	215	145	75	70	3,455	1,725	1,730
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	35	5	25	260	50	205
Children⁶	325	175	145	145	80	60	2,675	1,390	1,280
In a two-parent family	280	150	130	85	50	35	2,295	1,195	1,100
In a one-parent family	40	25	20	60	30	25	380	200	180
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	60	40	20	145	85	55	970	450	515
Living alone	25	15	5	60	40	25	375	190	185
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	10	10	0	325	130	200
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	5	70	40	30	270	135	135
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	270	...	...	190	...	...	2,270	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	215	...	...	80	...	...	1,360	...	...
Couple-family households	195	...	...	60	...	...	1,200	...	...
With children⁶	145	...	...	30	...	...	860	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	30	...	...	340	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	60	...	...	375	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	600	310	290	375	195	180	5,595	2,735	2,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	565	285	275	345	180	165	5,305	2,600	2,700
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,400	79,500	44,800	38,800	39,200	37,600	40,800	46,400	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	565	285	275	345	180	165	5,305	2,600	2,700
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	65,500	40,000	35,200	35,600	34,000	36,800	41,200	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	280	250	280	150	130	4,660	2,390	2,270
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	77,000	39,200	34,000	36,400	32,000	36,800	44,000	29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	260	225	250	135	115	4,330	2,210	2,120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	76,000	40,000	34,800	38,800	32,000	37,200	44,000	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	235	245	320	165	150	4,790	2,290	2,505
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,720	1,920	6,240	12,500	10,700	15,600	6,600	4,280	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	40	35	60	30	30	805	340	470
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,840	5,760	6,120	6,000	6,450	5,560	6,000	5,800	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	175	90	85	165	80	85	2,205	1,070	1,135
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,500	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	575	290	285	355	175	175	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	270	275	330	170	160	5,445	2,675	2,775
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,600	83,000	56,400	39,600	38,000	41,200	46,080	53,800	38,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	270	275	330	170	160	5,445	2,675	2,775
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,600	65,500	47,600	35,800	34,000	37,600	40,040	45,880	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	260	265	260	135	130	4,770	2,455	2,320
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,800	80,000	49,600	34,400	34,500	34,500	42,600	51,080	33,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	245	230	235	120	115	4,410	2,270	2,140
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,000	79,000	48,400	36,400	36,000	36,500	43,280	51,700	34,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	220	235	280	140	140	4,930	2,340	2,590
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	7,650	10,700	14,700	13,200	16,000	9,670	7,900	11,270
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	45	40	60	25	35	800	330	470
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,800	6,800	5,400	4,800	5,600	7,240	6,760	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	80	80	135	75	65	2,200	1,070	1,135
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	9,400	11,200	9,200	9,600	8,800	9,280	8,920	9,620
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	575	290	285	350	175	175	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	245	145	100	105	60	45	1,990	1,155	835
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	89,000	103,000	66,500	44,000	44,000	41,600	57,200	64,000	49,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,000	112,000	68,000	48,000	48,000	48,000	62,250	69,200	52,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	85	105	75	45	30	1,885	875	1,005
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	17,400	17,400	27,800	16,600	27,800	19,000	24,800	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,800	33,000	36,000	32,000	32,000	32,000	28,640	35,100	23,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.0	92.0	84.0	68.0	72.0	66.0	81.0	87.2	72.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	79.5	86.0	71.0	65.0	70.0	62.0	76.0	81.6	68.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.0	7.5	16.0	32.0	29.0	35.0	19.0	12.8	27.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.7	1.6	2.6	2.0	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.7	3.5	6.4	10.6	11.6	10.0	9.0	7.2	11.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	3.4	5.6	9.6	11.0	8.5	8.1	6.6	10.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	605	315	285	380	200	175	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without total income	35	25	15	30	15	15	295	135	165
With total income	565	290	275	345	185	160	5,300	2,600	2,705
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	25	15	10	10	545	225	320
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	40	20	15	500	205	300
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	35	70	35	35	815	365	445
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	30	50	25	30	755	320	440
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	30	55	30	30	675	305	365
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	40	20	20	585	300	290
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	20	25	15	5	405	225	175
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	25	20	10	10	345	200	150
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	0	10	10	0	225	140	85
$90,000 to $99,999	45	30	15	10	5	0	135	85	50
$100,000 and over	135	95	40	15	10	5	315	235	80
$100,000 to $149,999	95	60	35	5	5	0	270	190	75
$150,000 and over	35	30	5	0	0	0	50	45	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	605	315	285	380	200	175	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without after-tax income	35	25	15	30	15	15	295	135	165
With after-tax income	565	290	275	345	185	160	5,300	2,600	2,705
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	10	25	20	10	10	550	225	325
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	40	25	20	520	215	305
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	75	40	35	965	430	535
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	40	70	30	35	880	385	500
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	30	55	30	25	820	410	410
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	25	40	20	20	575	320	260
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	25	20	15	5	425	240	190
$70,000 to $79,999	45	35	15	10	5	5	230	150	80
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	15	10	5	0	150	95	55
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	0	0	0	80	55	25
$100,000 and over	65	50	15	5	0	5	105	90	20
$100,000 to $124,999	40	30	10	0	0	0	75	55	15
$125,000 and over	20	20	0	0	0	0	35	30	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	605	315	285	380	200	175	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without employment income	115	50	60	125	65	65	1,265	520	745
With employment income	485	260	225	250	135	115	4,335	2,210	2,120
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	20	30	20	5	10	425	190	230
$5,000 to $9,999	35	10	25	25	15	10	385	140	250
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	30	35	15	20	585	260	325
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	30	20	15	435	200	235
$30,000 to $39,999	25	5	20	30	15	15	450	220	235
$40,000 to $49,999	35	10	20	35	15	20	480	245	230
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	20	10	10	385	205	180
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	20	10	5	340	195	150
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	15	10	0	280	160	120
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	10	5	5	0	175	115	60
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	5	5	0	125	80	40
$100,000 and over	115	80	35	10	10	5	265	200	70
$100,000 to $124,999	55	35	25	5	5	0	165	115	55
$125,000 and over	60	45	15	0	0	0	95	85	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	600	310	290	375	195	180	5,595	2,735	2,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	290	270	345	180	165	5,110	2,495	2,615
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,200	79,000	48,000	34,000	34,800	32,800	38,800	45,600	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	290	270	345	180	165	5,105	2,495	2,615
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	65,500	42,000	31,200	31,400	31,200	35,200	40,800	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	275	250	275	150	130	4,565	2,340	2,230
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,200	79,000	44,400	33,600	38,800	26,800	39,600	46,800	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	255	230	260	135	120	4,275	2,195	2,080
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,000	79,500	44,000	34,000	38,800	28,800	39,600	46,400	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	230	230	310	160	150	4,530	2,160	2,365
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,010	890	3,440	2,960	1,900	6,400	1,050	900	3,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	70	25	40	45	25	25	480	195	295
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	5,640	9,100	7,400	7,650	7,150	7,100	5,280	8,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	575	290	285	355	175	175	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	270	280	320	160	160	5,250	2,580	2,670
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,400	82,000	54,400	40,000	41,200	38,400	43,520	51,500	35,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	270	280	320	160	160	5,250	2,580	2,670
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	64,500	45,200	35,600	36,400	34,800	37,600	43,560	31,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	260	265	265	130	135	4,685	2,420	2,265
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,800	83,000	50,800	36,800	43,000	31,200	43,880	51,950	35,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	240	220	250	125	125	4,340	2,270	2,070
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,800	81,000	51,600	38,000	43,000	33,000	44,960	52,500	36,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	215	240	290	145	145	4,725	2,250	2,475
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,260	2,740	7,500	10,600	7,900	13,200	4,860	3,216	6,355
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	75	25	55	45	0	35	520	200	320
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,600	6,000	13,600	10,000	...	12,000	9,280	7,650	10,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	575	290	285	350	175	175	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	240	140	105	95	55	45	1,955	1,145	810
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	82,000	95,000	52,400	43,200	47,200	33,600	57,200	62,800	45,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	85,000	106,000	58,000	45,000	48,000	40,000	59,000	66,000	49,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	85	90	75	40	30	1,745	825	920
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,800	47,600	32,400	34,400	31,800	34,400	28,200	33,600	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	51,000	45,000	48,000	50,000	44,000	35,000	40,800	29,850
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	98.0	88.0	76.0	84.0	70.0	90.0	94.6	83.6
Employment income (%)	82.0	86.0	75.0	74.0	80.0	66.0	85.4	89.8	79.4
Government transfers (%)	6.3	2.6	11.8	23.6	17.0	31.0	10.1	5.5	16.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	0.6	4.8	3.4	x	7.0	2.1	1.2	3.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	270	...	...	190	...	...	2,270	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	60	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	40,800	...	...	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	36,400	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	245	...	...	125	...	...	1,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	180	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	107,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	93,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	60	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	35,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	115	...	...	1,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	155,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	118,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	270	...	...	190	...	...	2,270	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	210	...	...	50	...	...	1,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	5	...	...	250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	15	...	...	295	...	...
$200,000 and over	45	...	...	5	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	270	...	...	190	...	...	2,270	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	180	...	...	30	...	...	850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	5	...	...	345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	5	...	...	285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	240	...	...	110	...	...	1,825	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	35	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	40	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	59,600	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	45	30	10	130	80	55	645	320	325
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,400	63,200	x	41,200	42,400	40,400	50,000	54,400	46,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,600	52,400	x	37,600	38,000	35,200	43,600	46,000	40,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	230	...	...	95	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	118,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	25	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	35	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	131,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	30	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	35	20	0	130	80	55	705	360	345
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	100,000	100,000	x	37,500	37,000	38,000	51,600	58,000	44,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	76,000	80,000	x	33,500	33,000	34,000	44,100	48,600	39,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	835	435	405	465	250	215	7,355	3,625	3,730
0 to 17 years	270	140	130	115	65	45	1,990	1,005	985
0 to 5 years	70	35	40	30	10	15	825	420	405
18 to 64 years	530	275	255	315	160	155	4,890	2,415	2,475
65 years and over	40	15	20	35	20	15	475	200	275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	25	20	90	45	40	485	225	260
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	30	20	15	165	85	80
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	85	50	40
18 to 64 years	30	15	10	50	25	20	270	130	140
65 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	5	50	10	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	19.6	19.0	20.0	6.6	6.3	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	5.0	26.0	28.0	28.0	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.6	11.2	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	6.0	5.0	15.2	15.0	16.0	5.6	5.4	5.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	32.0	25.0	40.0	10.0	6.0	13.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	835	430	400	465	255	210	7,355	3,620	3,735
0 to 17 years	270	140	125	115	70	50	1,990	1,010	980
0 to 5 years	70	30	35	30	15	15	830	425	405
18 to 64 years	530	275	255	315	165	150	4,895	2,415	2,480
65 years and over	35	20	20	35	20	15	475	200	270
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	15	10	60	35	25	280	140	140
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	20	10	10	80	40	45
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	35	25	15	190	95	90
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	3.6	2.4	13.2	14.0	13.0	3.8	3.9	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	4.0	x	17.0	14.0	20.0	4.0	3.8	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	4.5	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.6	3.0	12.0	14.0	10.0	3.8	4.1	3.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	2.8	2.5	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	835	435	405	465	255	215	7,355	3,625	3,730
In bottom half of the distribution	260	130	130	360	195	165	3,860	1,875	1,985
In bottom decile	45	25	15	90	50	40	440	215	225
In second decile	40	25	20	75	35	40	620	280	340
In third decile	60	30	25	80	45	40	745	365	380
In fourth decile	50	25	25	55	25	30	1,030	495	535
In fifth decile	70	35	40	60	40	25	1,020	515	505
In top half of the distribution	575	300	280	105	60	45	3,495	1,750	1,750
In sixth decile	100	50	45	30	15	10	1,000	510	490
In seventh decile	95	55	40	25	20	15	885	435	450
In eighth decile	150	75	75	20	15	10	800	400	400
In ninth decile	135	70	70	10	5	5	560	275	285
In top decile	105	55	45	10	5	5	255	125	125
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	835	...	...	465	...	...	7,355	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.253	...	...	0.311	...	...	0.238	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.312	...	...	0.504	...	...	0.337	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.229	...	...	0.281	...	...	0.215	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	835	430	400	465	255	210	7,355	3,620	3,735
English only	770	400	370	435	235	200	6,650	3,320	3,330
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	60	30	30	15	10	5	300	135	165
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	15	5	10	400	165	230
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	835	430	400	465	255	210	7,355	3,620	3,735
English	810	420	395	445	240	205	6,825	3,395	3,435
French	10	5	5	0	5	0	100	50	55
English and French	5	5	5	5	5	0	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	15	5	10	380	160	225
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	835	430	400	465	255	210	7,355	3,620	3,735
Single responses	815	420	395	450	245	205	6,605	3,260	3,345
Official languages	690	360	330	305	175	135	2,720	1,365	1,355
English	680	355	325	305	170	130	2,635	1,325	1,305
French	10	5	5	0	5	0	85	35	45
Non-official languages	125	60	60	145	70	75	3,890	1,895	1,990
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	60	145	70	75	3,890	1,895	1,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	125	70	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	110	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	15
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	40	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	40	20	25	525	230	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	25	15	20	430	185	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	30	55	35	30	2,805	1,395	1,405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	20	5	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	20	5	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	5	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5	2,540	1,265	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	5	0	5	2,395	1,190	1,205
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	80
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	80
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,535	765	770
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	395	200	195
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	45	25	20	210	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5
Spanish	5	5	0	35	25	15	200	105	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	65	25	40
Chinese languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	65	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	10	15	5	5	750	365	385
English and French	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	15	5	5	645	310	340
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	835	430	400	465	255	210	7,355	3,620	3,735
English	690	365	325	305	165	145	2,575	1,305	1,270
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	15
Non-official language	25	10	10	45	25	25	1,480	720	755
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	45	25	25	1,475	720	755
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	55	20	40
English and non-official language(s)	100	45	60	100	55	45	2,995	1,455	1,535
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	55	35	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	165	75	90
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	835	430	400	465	255	210	7,355	3,620	3,735
Single responses	810	425	390	445	240	205	6,555	3,235	3,320
Official languages	750	395	355	340	190	150	3,550	1,765	1,785
English	745	390	350	340	190	150	3,510	1,750	1,760
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Non-official languages	65	30	30	100	50	50	3,000	1,470	1,535
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	30	30	100	50	50	3,000	1,470	1,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	90	40	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	5	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	40	15	20	345	160	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20	285	135	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	30	15	15	2,290	1,140	1,145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	2,130	1,075	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	2,030	1,020	1,010
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,385	695	690
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	0	0	0	310	165	145
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	25	15	15	130	55	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	5	125	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	5	0	5	35	15	15
Chinese languages	15	5	5	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	10	20	10	10	800	385	415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	20	10	10	745	355	390
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	835	435	405	465	255	210	7,355	3,625	3,735
None	740	390	350	370	195	175	4,700	2,330	2,375
English	25	15	15	45	20	20	1,095	535	560
French	10	5	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Non-official language	50	20	25	40	25	10	1,035	485	550
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	25	40	25	10	1,035	485	550
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	5	295	155	145
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	10	5	0	150	90	65
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	805	400	405	435	220	210	7,415	3,615	3,800
Official languages	800	395	405	435	220	210	6,995	3,460	3,535
English	800	395	405	435	220	210	6,985	3,460	3,525
French	45	15	25	0	0	0	360	140	215
Non-official languages	165	70	85	135	65	65	5,235	2,550	2,685
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	70	85	135	65	65	5,235	2,550	2,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	35	25	175	100	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	35	25	165	100	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	10	125	75	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	40	20	20	725	320	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	30	15	15	705	305	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	65	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	70	65	30	0	25	3,585	1,795	1,790
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	30	15	0	0	3,210	1,620	1,585
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	15	0	0	3,035	1,535	1,500
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	110	120
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,145	595	555
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	0	0	0	2,120	1,060	1,060
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	30	0	0	0	545	280	265
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	100	95
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	15	0	15	335	155	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	10	0	10	325	145	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	140	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	805	400	410	435	220	215	7,415	3,615	3,800
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	0	25	65	25	35	80	25	55
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	0	25	65	25	35	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	0	25	25	10	20	30	15	20
Métis	0	0	0	40	20	20	50	10	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	780	395	385	370	200	175	7,335	3,590	3,745
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	805	400	410	435	220	215	7,415	3,615	3,800
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	40	15	15	30	15	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	800	400	405	395	205	190	7,385	3,600	3,780
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	180	...	...	2,325	...	...
Owner	210	...	...	55	...	...	1,575	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	130	...	...	745	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	180	...	...	2,325	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10	...	...	1,200	...	...
Not condominium	250	...	...	170	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	180	...	...	2,325	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	55	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	70	...	...	490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	25	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	180	...	...	2,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	80	...	...	1,205	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	35	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	20	...	...	250	...	...
8 or more rooms	105	...	...	15	...	...	335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	5.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	180	...	...	2,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	165	...	...	2,065	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	15	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	180	...	...	2,325	...	...
Suitable	245	...	...	165	...	...	2,030	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	15	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	180	...	...	2,325	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	50	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	180	...	...	0	...	...	620	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	10	...	...	1,100	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	180	...	...	2,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	250	...	...	155	...	...	2,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	180	...	...	2,325	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	95	...	...	930	...	...
Two-maintainer household	155	...	...	70	...	...	1,145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	180	...	...	2,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	30	...	...	605	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	50	...	...	775	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	30	...	...	455	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	35	...	...	280	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	250	...	...	180	...	...	2,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	220	...	...	145	...	...	1,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	35	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	30	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	180	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	75	...	...	990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	35	...	...	585	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	205	...	...	100	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	255	...	...	170	...	...	2,305	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	20	...	...	230	...	...
Not in core need	240	...	...	150	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	210	...	...	50	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	92.9	...	...	60.0	...	...	93.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	26.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,380	...	...	880	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,220	...	...	1,040	...	...	2,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	452,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	472,000	...	...	350,000	...	...	399,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	125	...	...	750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	24.0	...	...	36.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	12.5	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,300	...	...	1,050	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	1,140	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	805	400	405	430	225	210	7,415	3,615	3,800
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	10	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	60	20	35	30	10	15	60	35	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	60	20	35	30	10	15	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50	20	25	25	10	15	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	740	375	370	380	195	185	7,330	3,570	3,755
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	805	395	405	430	220	210	7,415	3,615	3,800
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	760	375	380	355	180	175	5,735	2,835	2,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	255	130	125	85	45	40	1,715	840	870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	505	250	255	270	135	135	4,025	1,995	2,035
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	20	20	80	35	40	1,675	780	895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	805	395	405	430	220	210	7,415	3,615	3,800
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	660	330	325	315	170	145	3,035	1,520	1,515
Immigrants⁸¹	130	60	65	110	45	65	4,205	1,995	2,210
Before 1980	0	0	0	10	0	10	160	75	80
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	10	0	10	180	80	105
1991 to 2000	25	10	15	15	0	10	580	290	290
2001 to 2010	65	35	30	20	10	10	1,410	640	775
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	0	30	65	35	30	1,875	910	965
2011 to 2015	25	0	25	20	15	0	975	480	495
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	45	20	25	900	430	470
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	95	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	130	60	70	110	45	70	4,205	1,995	2,210
Under 5 years	25	10	20	10	0	10	345	170	170
5 to 14 years	20	10	0	25	10	15	635	325	315
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	10	0	10	765	330	430
25 to 44 years	65	30	35	60	30	30	1,985	960	1,025
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	485	210	275
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	130	60	70	110	45	70	4,205	1,995	2,210
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	345	155	195
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Europe	45	25	25	10	0	10	55	25	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	15	10	550	255	300
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	110	135
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	110
Asia	70	30	45	75	30	45	3,205	1,535	1,670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	15	40	20	20	685	300	390
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,665	830	835
Pakistan	35	15	25	0	0	0	340	175	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	15	150	75	75
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	50	20	25	900	430	470
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	220	90	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Asia	0	0	0	40	15	20	610	300	310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	455	230	225
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Philippines	0	0	0	25	15	15	65	25	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	805	400	410	435	220	215	7,415	3,615	3,800
First generation¹⁰⁰	150	75	80	120	50	70	4,420	2,110	2,320
Second generation¹⁰¹	140	65	75	65	40	20	1,990	1,010	975
Third generation or more¹⁰²	515	255	255	250	130	120	1,005	495	510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	125	60	70	105	50	55	4,050	1,920	2,125
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	40	55	50	20	30	2,055	1,045	1,010
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	10	20	15	10	10	910	515	390
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	25	30	35	10	20	1,150	530	615
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	15	10	0	0	1,465	585	880
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	45	20	25	505	275	235
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	125	60	70	105	50	55	4,050	1,920	2,125
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	90	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	10	20	15	0	10	320	105	215
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	280	200	80
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	30	50	80	30	50	3,280	1,485	1,790
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	805	400	410	435	220	215	7,415	3,615	3,800
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	140	55	80	160	85	65	6,155	3,015	3,140
South Asian	80	35	45	25	15	15	3,335	1,665	1,670
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	80
Black	0	0	0	35	20	20	715	350	370
Filipino	40	10	30	45	25	20	890	365	525
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	90	60
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	140	160
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	120
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	80
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	15	10	0	0	0	75	40	30
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	665	340	320	275	130	145	1,260	605	655
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	805	395	405	430	220	210	7,415	3,615	3,800
Canadian	90	50	35	80	45	35	490	280	210
English	285	130	150	55	20	35	290	150	140
Irish	180	95	80	70	40	30	235	100	135
Scottish	200	95	105	30	15	15	205	70	130
French, n.o.s.¹²²	50	25	20	40	15	25	140	70	65
German	180	100	80	30	15	10	235	115	120
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	140	140
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indian (India)	15	10	10	0	0	0	1,845	900	945
Ukrainian	35	15	15	45	15	30	100	55	45
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	15	0	15	30	0	25	45	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	55	20	35	0	0	0	75	45	30
Filipino	35	10	30	45	25	15	810	345	465
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	10	0	0	0	100	15	85
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	10	15	10	10	0	50	25	25
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Norwegian	40	20	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
American	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0	210	90	120
Swedish	35	20	20	20	0	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	65	25
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	20	0	0	0	400	210	185
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	55
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	525	260	265
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	85
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	65
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	35	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	250	205
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	80	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	70
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	805	400	410	435	220	215	7,415	3,615	3,800
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Christian	315	140	180	235	125	115	2,445	1,070	1,375
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	20	25	25	10	15	670	310	365
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	20	40
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	150	75	80	145	85	60	1,230	530	700
Christian Orthodox	15	0	15	35	20	20	40	25	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	105	145
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	30	0	20	30	10	15	20	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	0	20	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	545	250	295
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	50	20	25	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,845	940	905
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
No religion and secular perspectives	435	235	200	170	85	90	1,190	635	555
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	800	395	405	430	220	210	7,295	3,555	3,735
Non-movers	775	385	395	315	165	150	6,260	3,070	3,190
Movers	25	10	15	115	50	60	1,035	485	545
Non-migrants	20	10	15	95	45	55	745	360	390
Migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	285	130	155
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	145	65	75
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	60	80
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	760	385	370	405	200	205	6,780	3,320	3,460
Non-movers	560	280	280	135	75	65	3,695	1,805	1,890
Movers	200	105	95	265	125	140	3,085	1,515	1,570
Non-migrants	80	40	40	190	95	90	1,875	910	965
Migrants	120	60	55	75	30	50	1,210	605	605
Internal migrants	105	55	50	40	10	30	550	275	280
Intraprovincial migrants	70	35	35	25	10	15	255	120	135
Interprovincial migrants	35	20	20	10	0	0	300	155	150
External migrants	0	0	0	35	15	20	655	335	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	575	290	285	350	175	175	5,750	2,810	2,935
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	35	40	105	55	50	940	445	490
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	500	255	245	245	120	125	4,805	2,370	2,445
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	470	225	245	260	145	115	4,355	2,210	2,145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	10	20	65	40	20	440	240	205
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	215	220	195	100	95	3,915	1,975	1,945
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	575	290	285	350	175	180	5,745	2,815	2,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	40	105	55	50	885	405	480
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	60	40	160	70	90	1,445	680	765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	405	195	210	85	50	35	3,420	1,730	1,690
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	130	115	45	35	10	1,410	775	635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	75	15	20	10	0	310	240	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	145	105	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	85	75	15	0	0	0	165	140	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	50	75	20	20	0	880	410	470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	0	0	0	225	120	100
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	70	95	35	20	20	2,015	955	1,055
Bachelor's degree	100	35	65	30	15	15	1,380	660	720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	0	0	0	140	70	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Master's degree	45	25	20	0	0	0	440	205	235
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	225	245	255	145	115	4,355	2,210	2,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	0	25	60	40	20	390	195	190
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	55	35	110	55	55	960	480	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355	170	185	85	50	35	3,010	1,535	1,475
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	100	105	45	35	15	1,170	670	500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	65	15	15	15	0	260	210	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	80	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	70	60	15	0	0	0	140	130	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	40	65	20	15	0	730	360	375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	10	0	0	175	100	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	155	65	85	40	15	20	1,840	870	970
Bachelor's degree	95	35	60	30	15	20	1,250	600	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
Master's degree	35	20	15	0	0	0	415	185	230
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	575	290	285	350	175	175	5,745	2,815	2,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	170	90	80	265	125	140	2,325	1,080	1,240
Education	30	10	20	0	0	0	120	25	100
13. Education	30	10	20	0	0	0	120	25	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Humanities	35	10	20	0	0	0	240	95	145
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	30	10	0	10	275	75	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	125	60	70
Business, management and public administration	100	35	65	15	0	10	825	385	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	35	60	15	0	10	800	375	430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	0	0	0	215	95	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0	250	160	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	10	0	225	140	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	100	0	15	15	0	765	650	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	0	0	0	315	255	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	180	135	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	10	10	0	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	85	85	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	55	10	50	15	0	10	505	125	380
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	50	15	0	10	475	115	360
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	470	225	245	260	145	115	4,355	2,210	2,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	55	55	170	95	80	1,350	670	675
Education	25	10	15	0	0	0	120	25	95
13. Education	25	10	15	0	0	0	120	25	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Humanities	30	10	15	0	0	0	180	70	115
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	30	15	0	0	225	60	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0	0	0	50	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	40
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Business, management and public administration	85	25	60	15	0	10	735	340	390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	25	55	15	0	10	710	335	375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	170	70	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0	235	150	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	10	0	210	135	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	80	0	20	20	0	675	585	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	0	0	0	280	225	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	145	115	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	10	10	0	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	75	75	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	10	40	15	0	10	475	120	355
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	15	0	10	450	115	340
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	470	225	245	260	145	115	4,355	2,210	2,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	55	55	170	95	80	1,350	670	675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	355	170	185	85	50	35	3,010	1,540	1,470
Location of study inside Canada	285	145	140	55	40	15	1,410	760	650
Same as province or territory of residence	200	105	95	40	25	15	1,075	590	485
Different than province or territory of residence	85	40	45	20	20	0	340	170	165
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	25	45	30	10	20	1,600	780	825
Americas	20	10	15	0	0	0	110	45	70
United States of America	20	10	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	50	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Asia	25	10	20	25	0	15	1,260	610	645
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	20	0	15	340	165	175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	715	350	360
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	575	290	285	350	175	180	5,745	2,815	2,930
In the labour force	480	260	220	195	105	90	4,395	2,300	2,095
Employed	430	235	195	155	85	70	3,870	2,065	1,795
Unemployed	50	25	25	35	20	15	525	225	300
Not in the labour force	95	30	65	160	70	90	1,355	515	835
Participation rate	83.5	89.7	77.2	55.7	60.0	50.0	76.5	81.7	71.5
Employment rate	74.8	81.0	68.4	44.3	48.6	38.9	67.4	73.4	61.3
Unemployment rate	10.4	9.6	11.4	17.9	19.0	16.7	11.9	9.8	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	575	290	285	350	175	175	5,745	2,815	2,935
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	45	60	170	70	95	1,690	660	1,030
Worked	465	240	220	180	105	80	4,055	2,150	1,905
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	250	145	110	100	55	45	2,030	1,190	840
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	210	95	115	80	50	30	2,025	955	1,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	40.2	39.6	44.0	42.0	47.0	39.3	41.0	37.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	480	260	225	190	105	90	4,395	2,300	2,095
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	10	0	10	140	50	80
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	465	245	225	180	105	75	4,255	2,245	2,010
Employee	365	205	155	165	95	75	3,665	1,840	1,825
Permanent position	315	175	140	135	70	60	3,085	1,595	1,485
Temporary position	45	30	15	35	25	10	580	240	340
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	120
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	25	10	30	25	0	350	130	225
Self-employed¹⁹²	105	35	70	10	10	0	590	405	180
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	480	260	225	190	105	90	4,395	2,300	2,095
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	10	0	10	140	50	80
All occupations¹⁹¹	465	245	225	180	105	75	4,255	2,245	2,010
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	10	55	25	10	10	640	165	470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	45	0	0	0	0	355	270	85
3 Health occupations	40	10	35	10	0	0	340	110	230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	15	35	10	0	10	325	105	225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	15	0	0	0	55	35	25
6 Sales and service occupations	100	45	60	65	25	35	1,245	485	755
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	80	10	65	55	10	1,050	915	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	10	0	0	195	120	70
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	480	260	225	190	105	90	4,395	2,300	2,095
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	10	0	10	140	50	80
All industries¹⁹¹	465	245	225	180	105	75	4,255	2,245	2,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	0	0	0	75	60	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
23 Construction	75	55	20	20	10	10	300	240	60
31-33 Manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0	200	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	0	0	0	150	65	80
44-45 Retail trade	40	15	25	30	0	25	640	285	350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	15	35	35	0	665	525	135
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	50	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	25	15	0	0	0	260	140	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	10	20	15	15	0	250	130	120
61 Educational services	30	15	15	0	0	0	155	80	80
62 Health care and social assistance	60	0	55	15	0	10	540	145	395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	30	20	10	300	110	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	15	15	0	0	0	180	65	115
91 Public administration	15	0	10	0	0	0	145	75	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	490	255	235	200	120	85	4,530	2,375	2,155
English	490	255	235	185	105	85	4,095	2,175	1,925
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	320	155	165
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	490	255	235	200	120	85	4,530	2,375	2,155
Single responses	490	255	235	200	115	85	4,435	2,335	2,100
Official languages	490	255	235	195	110	85	4,300	2,280	2,025
English	490	255	235	195	110	85	4,290	2,275	2,015
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	490	255	235	200	120	85	4,530	2,375	2,155
None	490	255	235	195	110	85	4,265	2,250	2,015
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	430	230	200	160	85	70	3,865	2,070	1,800
Worked at home	120	50	70	20	0	15	680	330	350
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	75	60	15	20	15	10	760	555	205
Usual place of work	235	125	115	115	65	50	2,400	1,165	1,235
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	240	120	110	115	65	50	2,400	1,165	1,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	80	95	100	55	40	2,025	980	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	45	30	15	20	10	0	315	150	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	310	185	130	135	80	60	3,160	1,725	1,435
Car, truck or van	280	170	110	105	55	50	2,820	1,610	1,205
Car, truck or van - as a driver	250	160	85	85	45	45	2,595	1,565	1,035
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	35	10	20	20	15	0	215	50	170
Public transit	0	0	0	20	15	0	260	65	195
Walked	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	20	15	0	0	0	0	65	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	310	185	130	135	80	60	3,160	1,725	1,435
Less than 15 minutes	95	40	55	40	20	20	500	260	240
15 to 29 minutes	120	75	50	55	40	20	1,435	805	635
30 to 44 minutes	70	55	20	20	10	20	830	460	370
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	95
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	15	10	0	205	105	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	310	185	130	135	80	60	3,160	1,725	1,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	0	0	0	235	135	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	80	45	30	30	20	15	520	335	185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	50	35	35	25	10	725	405	320
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	20	15	10	0	0	550	245	300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	20	25	30	20	10	415	185	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	15	35	20	15	715	420	300
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	270	145	130	115	65	50	2,010	1,020	990
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	0	5	0	80	40	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	245	125	120	115	65	45	1,935	980	960
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	210	115	95	90	55	30	1,275	645	630
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	195	105	90	90	50	30	1,215	615	605

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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