Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062327More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060984More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062630More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061252More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,228	...	...	900	...	...	3,626	...	...	392	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	421	...	...	329	...	...	1,264	...	...	166	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	418	...	...	313	...	...	1,231	...	...	159	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,277.3	...	...	4,170.5	...	...	4,324.9	...	...	7,166.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.29	...	...	0.22	...	...	0.84	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,230	605	625	900	455	445	3,625	1,765	1,860	390	185	205
0 to 14 years	235	115	115	155	80	75	965	465	500	85	40	45
0 to 4 years	50	30	20	65	35	30	330	160	165	25	5	10
5 to 9 years	80	40	35	50	25	25	360	175	185	35	15	20
10 to 14 years	105	45	65	45	25	20	280	130	150	35	20	15
15 to 64 years	795	385	410	645	320	320	2,450	1,205	1,250	280	130	150
15 to 19 years	85	45	40	50	20	25	190	95	95	25	15	10
20 to 24 years	60	25	30	55	30	30	135	70	65	20	5	10
25 to 29 years	35	15	20	45	20	25	195	85	110	20	15	10
30 to 34 years	40	25	15	65	40	30	320	140	175	45	20	25
35 to 39 years	50	20	35	85	30	50	475	225	255	45	20	25
40 to 44 years	95	45	50	70	40	35	410	220	195	30	25	10
45 to 49 years	105	45	55	55	35	20	310	170	145	40	10	25
50 to 54 years	105	50	60	65	35	30	185	95	90	15	10	5
55 to 59 years	105	60	50	90	50	40	130	60	70	20	5	10
60 to 64 years	110	60	50	60	30	30	105	50	55	25	10	15
65 years and over	195	100	100	105	50	50	205	95	115	25	10	15
65 to 69 years	75	40	35	40	25	20	95	45	55	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	60	35	30	20	10	10	60	30	30	0	0	0
75 to 79 years	40	15	25	20	10	15	30	10	20	5	0	5
80 to 84 years	20	15	10	10	5	5	15	10	5	5	0	5
85 years and over	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.0	18.4	17.2	17.6	16.9	26.6	26.3	26.9	21.8	21.6	22.0
15 to 64 years	64.6	63.6	65.6	71.7	70.3	71.9	67.6	68.3	67.2	71.8	70.3	73.2
65 years and over	15.9	16.5	16.0	11.7	11.0	11.2	5.7	5.4	6.2	6.4	5.4	7.3
85 years and over	0.4	0.8	0.0	0.6	1.1	1.1	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.6	41.8	41.5	39.0	39.3	38.6	32.4	32.5	32.4	34.7	33.0	36.2
Median age of the population	45.6	46.4	44.8	39.2	40.8	38.0	35.2	35.6	34.4	35.6	33.6	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	420	...	...	315	...	...	1,230	...	...	160	...	...
Single-detached house	360	...	...	115	...	...	895	...	...	30	...	...
Semi-detached house	55	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	80	...	...	295	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	420	...	...	310	...	...	1,230	...	...	160	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	80	...	...	225	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	160	...	...	75	...	...	305	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	60	...	...	235	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	45	...	...	300	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	55	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,225	605	620	900	455	445	3,625	1,760	1,860	390	185	210
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	990	485	505	745	375	370	2,655	1,295	1,365	305	140	165
Married or living common-law	710	350	360	395	195	205	1,845	930	920	145	70	70
Married	650	325	325	325	160	165	1,610	805	800	110	50	55
Living common-law	55	30	30	70	35	35	240	125	120	40	20	20
Living common law - Never married	35	15	15	55	25	30	190	100	90	35	15	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	15	5	5	40	15	20	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	285	140	150	345	185	165	810	370	445	160	70	90
Not married and not living common law - Never married	205	105	95	245	140	110	610	305	300	115	60	50
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	25	10	10	40	15	20	15	0	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	20	60	30	30	110	30	70	35	5	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	10	20	25	5	15	50	10	40	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	375	...	...	225	...	...	1,005	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	175	...	...	95	...	...	340	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	55	...	...	240	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	45	...	...	310	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	380	...	...	225	...	...	1,005	...	...	105	...	...
Total couple families	350	...	...	190	...	...	910	...	...	70	...	...
Married couples	325	...	...	155	...	...	790	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	175	...	...	100	...	...	590	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	145	...	...	55	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,225	605	620	900	455	445	3,625	1,765	1,860	390	180	210
Total - Persons in census families	1,135	560	575	710	345	365	3,240	1,585	1,660	320	155	170
Married spouses or common-law partners	700	350	350	380	185	195	1,825	915	910	145	70	75
Parents in one-parent families	30	0	25	35	5	30	90	20	70	35	5	35
Children⁶	410	205	200	295	150	145	1,325	650	675	140	80	65
In a two-parent family	355	175	175	240	125	115	1,195	590	605	85	40	45
In a one-parent family	50	30	25	55	25	25	130	60	70	55	40	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	45	45	190	110	80	385	180	205	70	30	45
Living alone	50	20	25	75	45	35	230	105	120	40	10	30
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	35	15	15	90	40	55	5	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	25	10	10	80	55	30	70	40	30	25	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	415	...	...	310	...	...	1,230	...	...	155	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	330	...	...	160	...	...	865	...	...	100	...	...
Couple-family households	310	...	...	135	...	...	795	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	165	...	...	90	...	...	560	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	145	...	...	50	...	...	235	...	...	20	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	75	...	...	230	...	...	40	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	995	490	505	740	370	370	2,660	1,295	1,360	305	140	165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	935	460	475	690	350	340	2,515	1,230	1,290	280	125	155
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	70,000	35,200	35,600	37,600	34,000	56,000	68,500	46,000	43,600	45,200	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	935	460	475	690	350	340	2,515	1,230	1,290	280	125	155
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	59,600	32,000	32,800	34,400	30,800	48,800	58,000	40,800	38,400	39,200	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	855	435	425	600	320	280	2,335	1,160	1,180	250	110	140
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	65,500	29,400	26,200	34,000	23,000	54,000	69,000	40,400	34,000	42,400	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	670	350	320	530	280	250	2,120	1,060	1,065	230	110	120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	66,500	34,800	30,200	35,600	24,600	56,400	71,000	43,200	35,600	43,600	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	800	385	410	650	320	325	2,220	1,045	1,170	255	105	150
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,900	6,320	8,500	10,500	7,900	11,800	4,680	1,760	6,750	10,200	7,850	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	35	50	110	55	55	325	125	200	45	15	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,850	5,560	5,920	5,920	5,880	6,280	5,720	6,700	6,500	x	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	120	130	290	140	150	790	370	420	120	50	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,500	10,500	10,300	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	12,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	975	465	510	730	365	365	2,645	1,305	1,340	285	150	140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	905	440	470	700	365	335	2,515	1,235	1,280	270	135	135
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,000	91,200	57,800	37,200	40,600	33,400	64,500	79,200	50,400	42,400	41,000	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	905	440	470	700	365	335	2,515	1,235	1,280	270	135	135
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,100	74,400	48,800	33,100	35,600	30,300	53,600	64,200	43,520	37,200	35,000	39,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	850	415	435	615	330	285	2,340	1,170	1,175	225	110	115
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,000	88,400	52,600	31,200	35,800	26,000	61,150	77,600	44,700	37,600	41,000	35,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	675	350	325	495	265	230	2,105	1,070	1,035	210	110	100
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,400	77,600	50,400	33,400	36,400	29,800	61,600	77,200	45,400	35,600	40,000	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	770	370	400	640	325	320	2,265	1,080	1,185	245	120	125
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	8,960	10,400	10,760	9,560	12,000	8,450	6,580	10,160	11,900	9,400	14,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	20	50	90	50	45	340	140	195	45	15	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	9,000	4,600	7,000	7,000	7,000	8,600	6,300	10,300	8,800	10,000	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	105	135	265	125	140	820	370	450	120	65	60
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	9,600	9,600	9,300	9,000	9,800	8,860	9,360	8,440	10,200	9,200	11,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	975	465	510	725	365	360	2,640	1,305	1,335	290	145	140
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	320	195	125	165	95	70	1,135	650	485	90	55	35
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	88,000	95,000	81,000	52,400	56,800	47,200	79,000	87,000	66,500	61,600	61,600	58,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	97,000	108,000	78,000	53,600	53,000	54,000	87,200	98,600	71,600	62,000	60,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	290	120	175	255	135	120	765	350	415	95	45	55
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	26,000	17,600	17,600	17,600	16,400	21,200	27,400	17,000	17,200	21,200	11,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,800	42,000	32,800	24,600	30,400	18,400	35,000	45,800	25,900	19,200	25,000	14,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.8	92.0	85.0	73.5	79.0	66.0	88.2	92.8	81.2	74.0	80.0	68.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.8	67.5	60.8	62.8	65.0	61.0	80.0	84.8	72.8	66.0	80.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.2	8.4	15.3	26.4	20.8	33.5	11.8	7.3	18.6	25.6	20.0	31.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.5	0.8	2.5	2.4	2.8	1.8	0.9	3.1	3.6	2.5	5.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.8	2.8	5.3	10.5	8.2	13.6	5.0	3.8	6.8	11.8	10.8	12.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.5	2.6	4.8	9.4	7.4	12.0	4.5	3.6	5.9	10.8	10.0	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	990	485	505	745	375	370	2,660	1,295	1,365	305	140	165
Without total income	60	25	30	50	25	25	140	65	70	25	15	5
With total income	935	460	475	695	350	345	2,520	1,230	1,285	285	130	160
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	25	50	60	25	40	190	65	125	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	95	30	65	75	35	40	185	75	110	30	20	15
$20,000 to $29,999	130	45	85	140	75	70	290	115	175	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	95	45	50	110	55	60	265	95	170	40	15	25
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	35	95	50	45	200	80	115	40	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	70	30	40	70	40	35	235	115	115	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	25	50	30	20	200	80	120	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	55	30	25	35	20	15	180	90	85	10	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	55	30	25	20	15	5	190	110	75	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	50	30	25	20	5	10	120	75	45	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	200	140	55	15	5	5	480	320	160	20	10	10
$100,000 to $149,999	110	70	35	10	5	5	345	215	130	20	5	10
$150,000 and over	90	75	15	0	0	0	130	105	30	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	990	485	505	745	375	370	2,660	1,295	1,365	305	140	165
Without after-tax income	60	25	30	50	25	25	140	65	70	25	15	5
With after-tax income	935	460	475	695	350	345	2,520	1,230	1,285	285	130	160
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	25	60	60	25	40	190	70	125	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	100	30	75	75	35	45	190	80	110	25	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	145	50	95	165	85	75	345	140	210	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	95	50	45	140	65	75	295	110	185	50	20	35
$40,000 to $49,999	75	30	45	95	60	35	275	135	140	40	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	75	40	40	75	40	40	280	115	165	40	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	70	40	25	40	25	15	245	135	105	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	75	35	35	25	10	10	185	105	75	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	20	15	5	5	175	95	85	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	30	25	10	0	0	0	90	60	35	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	130	95	40	0	0	0	240	180	55	10	0	5
$100,000 to $124,999	55	30	20	0	0	0	135	100	35	5	0	5
$125,000 and over	80	65	15	0	0	0	105	80	25	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	990	485	505	745	375	370	2,660	1,295	1,365	305	140	165
Without employment income	320	135	180	215	95	120	535	240	295	75	35	40
With employment income	675	350	325	525	280	250	2,125	1,055	1,065	230	105	125
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	40	45	75	40	35	165	50	115	25	10	15
$5,000 to $9,999	60	20	35	45	15	25	130	35	95	25	5	15
$10,000 to $19,999	75	30	50	90	45	45	205	85	115	30	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	45	25	25	55	20	30	160	60	100	25	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	20	55	25	25	145	60	80	25	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	25	55	35	20	145	70	80	25	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	50	30	15	180	95	85	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	35	20	15	155	70	90	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	20	25	15	10	155	75	75	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	45	20	20	20	10	10	145	95	55	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	35	15	20	15	10	5	120	75	45	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	160	115	45	10	5	5	425	290	135	15	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	55	35	20	10	5	0	220	125	90	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	105	85	25	0	0	0	205	165	45	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	995	490	505	740	370	370	2,660	1,295	1,360	305	140	165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	915	455	460	690	350	340	2,480	1,210	1,265	275	120	155
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,000	73,500	37,200	32,800	36,800	29,800	56,400	68,000	46,800	40,800	41,200	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	915	455	460	690	350	340	2,480	1,210	1,265	275	120	155
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	61,600	33,600	30,800	33,600	28,600	49,200	57,200	41,600	38,000	37,200	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	855	430	425	600	315	285	2,330	1,165	1,160	255	110	140
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	72,500	36,000	32,400	37,600	27,200	57,600	69,500	46,800	39,200	41,200	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	690	365	330	535	275	255	2,140	1,070	1,070	225	105	120
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	71,500	42,000	33,600	40,000	29,000	58,800	70,000	48,000	42,000	44,000	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	740	365	380	620	310	310	2,055	945	1,105	255	110	145
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,430	1,010	2,700	2,060	1,160	4,080	1,030	890	2,340	1,300	900	5,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	20	20	70	35	40	220	90	125	30	10	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,700	7,450	8,200	5,640	6,000	4,960	7,350	5,120	8,400	6,750	x	6,750
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	975	465	510	730	365	365	2,645	1,305	1,340	285	150	140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	890	440	450	695	365	330	2,475	1,205	1,270	260	130	125
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,800	86,800	55,000	35,200	39,200	30,900	64,000	79,000	49,700	48,400	50,000	47,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	890	440	450	695	365	330	2,475	1,205	1,270	260	130	125
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,500	69,600	45,600	31,050	34,000	27,900	52,950	63,900	42,600	42,000	42,000	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	830	410	420	620	330	285	2,320	1,175	1,150	240	120	120
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,800	88,800	53,200	33,400	38,400	27,800	63,950	78,400	49,200	46,800	51,000	43,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	655	350	305	510	280	230	2,150	1,100	1,055	205	110	100
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,800	80,400	56,000	35,400	38,800	31,800	63,500	77,200	49,100	48,000	54,000	41,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	745	370	375	625	320	305	2,135	995	1,140	225	105	125
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,040	6,140	5,920	4,960	6,900	4,600	3,200	5,820	5,600	3,040	7,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	15	20	55	30	25	255	110	145	25	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	7,000	6,000	9,200	8,000	10,000	7,650	6,600	8,400	6,000	...	6,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	975	465	510	725	365	360	2,640	1,305	1,335	290	145	140
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	310	195	120	160	90	65	1,115	645	475	90	55	35
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	92,000	98,000	85,000	47,600	54,400	46,800	76,500	87,000	65,500	62,000	62,000	56,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	97,000	107,000	82,000	55,000	57,000	52,000	85,400	96,000	70,800	66,000	60,000	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	280	120	160	235	125	110	775	365	415	90	45	45
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,000	42,400	21,600	25,400	33,200	19,800	29,200	35,600	27,600	30,400	44,400	21,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	47,600	56,000	41,000	29,800	35,500	23,200	44,400	56,000	34,400	38,000	50,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.6	95.0	91.0	85.0	89.0	79.0	93.8	96.8	89.6	90.0	96.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	71.6	73.0	70.0	73.5	74.0	72.0	86.4	89.2	82.0	80.0	92.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)	6.6	4.8	9.3	15.1	11.0	20.8	6.2	3.3	10.5	10.2	5.0	16.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	0.3	0.4	2.0	1.6	2.8	1.2	0.8	2.0	1.0	...	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	420	...	...	310	...	...	1,230	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	75	...	...	230	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	37,200	...	...	60,400	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	370	...	...	240	...	...	1,005	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	415	...	...	330	...	...	1,230	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	163,000	...	...	78,800	...	...	132,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	70,400	...	...	109,800	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	115	...	...	235	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	39,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	360	...	...	215	...	...	995	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	177,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	146,800	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	122,400	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	420	...	...	310	...	...	1,230	...	...	160	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	290	...	...	115	...	...	770	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	45	...	...	170	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	75	...	...	25	...	...	235	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	110	...	...	10	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	420	...	...	310	...	...	1,230	...	...	160	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	255	...	...	90	...	...	650	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	50	...	...	210	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	25	...	...	265	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	365	...	...	215	...	...	985	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	55	...	...	240	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	101,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	120	...	...	635	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	178,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	67,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	59,600	...	...	72,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	35	35	155	90	65	295	140	155	65	30	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	71,000	78,500	55,200	36,800	36,800	38,000	63,600	64,000	63,600	48,400	45,600	52,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,200	59,600	50,400	33,600	33,600	33,600	52,800	55,600	52,400	43,600	39,200	47,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	345	...	...	190	...	...	965	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	146,800	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	122,200	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	60	...	...	220	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	95	...	...	630	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	206,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	157,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	115	35	75	190	110	80	315	160	160	70	35	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,000	72,000	58,000	40,400	44,000	36,000	65,000	73,000	56,000	50,000	44,000	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,000	56,000	52,000	35,200	37,500	32,000	53,200	59,000	48,000	42,000	36,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,230	605	625	900	455	445	3,625	1,760	1,860	395	185	205
0 to 17 years	285	145	140	190	95	95	1,080	530	555	100	55	50
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	70	35	35	410	195	215	30	10	20
18 to 64 years	745	365	385	610	310	300	2,335	1,140	1,195	265	115	140
65 years and over	195	100	95	100	50	50	205	95	115	25	10	15
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	30	30	110	55	50	165	80	85	40	15	20
0 to 17 years	20	15	10	35	20	15	50	20	25	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	10	5	0	20	5	10	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	10	20	55	30	30	95	50	45	20	5	15
65 years and over	10	5	5	15	10	5	20	5	15	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.0	4.8	4.8	11.8	12.4	11.6	4.6	4.4	4.7	9.5	9.0	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	9.0	6.0	18.0	20.0	14.0	4.4	4.0	4.4	14.0	12.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	20.0	x	4.5	4.0	5.0	20.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.6	4.5	9.2	9.0	9.5	4.2	4.4	3.9	7.6	6.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	9.5	5.0	14.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,225	605	620	900	455	445	3,625	1,765	1,865	390	180	210
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	190	100	95	1,085	525	555	105	55	50
0 to 5 years	70	45	30	75	40	30	415	200	210	30	10	20
18 to 64 years	750	360	385	610	305	300	2,335	1,145	1,190	260	120	145
65 years and over	200	100	95	100	50	50	210	95	115	25	10	20
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	20	50	35	20	95	45	55	30	15	15
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	45	25	15	65	30	30	15	10	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	5.8	6.8	4.8	2.7	2.6	2.8	7.6	9.0	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	4.0	x	x	x	2.2	1.8	2.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.6	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	7.0	8.0	6.0	2.7	2.8	2.6	7.0	8.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	x	x	4.0	x	x	5.0	x	6.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,230	605	625	900	455	445	3,625	1,760	1,860	390	185	205
In bottom half of the distribution	340	160	180	545	280	265	1,240	595	640	275	125	145
In bottom decile	55	30	30	95	50	40	160	80	85	45	25	20
In second decile	55	25	30	115	60	50	180	90	95	55	20	35
In third decile	60	25	35	145	70	80	270	130	140	85	35	45
In fourth decile	80	40	35	95	45	45	265	135	135	50	25	20
In fifth decile	90	45	50	100	50	50	365	170	190	35	20	20
In top half of the distribution	885	445	440	350	180	180	2,390	1,170	1,215	120	55	65
In sixth decile	105	55	50	95	50	45	375	180	190	40	15	20
In seventh decile	110	55	60	135	65	70	500	240	260	25	15	10
In eighth decile	125	60	60	85	45	45	500	245	255	25	15	10
In ninth decile	260	130	125	30	20	15	555	275	280	20	10	10
In top decile	285	150	140	10	0	5	455	225	225	15	5	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,225	...	...	900	...	...	3,625	...	...	390	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.291	...	...	0.241	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.274	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.365	...	...	0.372	...	...	0.334	...	...	0.412	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.261	...	...	0.219	...	...	0.240	...	...	0.247	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,225	605	620	900	455	445	3,625	1,760	1,865	390	180	210
English only	1,130	570	565	800	415	385	3,320	1,640	1,680	360	170	195
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	80	35	45	50	20	25	240	100	145	25	15	15
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	45	20	30	60	25	35	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,225	605	620	900	455	445	3,625	1,760	1,865	390	180	210
English	1,180	590	595	820	415	400	3,490	1,705	1,785	370	175	200
French	30	15	20	15	10	5	60	30	30	10	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	45	20	30	55	20	35	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,225	605	620	900	455	445	3,625	1,760	1,865	390	180	210
Single responses	1,200	595	605	830	425	405	3,445	1,675	1,765	380	180	200
Official languages	910	460	450	455	235	220	2,235	1,110	1,130	310	145	165
English	875	450	430	435	230	210	2,180	1,080	1,105	310	145	160
French	30	15	20	15	5	10	55	25	25	5	0	0
Non-official languages	290	130	155	375	185	185	1,210	570	635	70	30	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	290	130	155	375	185	185	1,210	570	635	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	50	30	25	100	50	50	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	55	30	25	95	50	50	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	30	20	10	75	40	40	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	45	25	25	20	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	50	20	25	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	135	60	80	200	90	115	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	115	50	65	165	70	95	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	95	60	35	25	515	255	255	25	5	20
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	20	5	10	55	25	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	35	20	5	10	55	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	5	0	5	20	15	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	10	10	0	285	145	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	10	10	0	235	115	115	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	5	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	5	5	0	95	45	45	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	30	15	10	165	75	85	20	5	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	20	15	10	125	60	65	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	40	20	25	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	50	30	20	240	110	125	5	0	0
Chinese languages	40	20	20	45	25	20	240	110	125	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	20	5	5	5	100	45	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	40	20	20	130	65	70	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	0	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	70	35	40	185	85	100	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	60	25	35	155	75	85	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,225	605	620	900	455	445	3,625	1,760	1,865	390	180	210
English	890	450	440	445	235	205	2,250	1,110	1,140	305	145	160
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	10	5	0	5
Non-official language	75	30	45	110	55	55	280	135	150	25	5	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	30	45	110	55	55	280	135	150	25	5	15
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	40	15	25	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	235	110	125	300	140	155	990	465	520	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	5	15	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	25	5	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,225	605	620	900	455	445	3,625	1,760	1,865	390	180	210
Single responses	1,185	585	595	795	410	390	3,405	1,655	1,745	375	180	200
Official languages	1,010	510	505	560	290	270	2,780	1,360	1,420	335	155	175
English	1,005	505	500	550	285	260	2,745	1,340	1,405	325	150	175
French	10	5	5	5	5	5	35	20	15	5	0	5
Non-official languages	170	75	95	245	120	120	625	295	330	45	20	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	75	95	245	120	120	625	295	330	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15	40	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15	35	20	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	15	10	10	30	15	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	35	15	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	35	15	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	85	40	45	100	45	50	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	75	35	35	85	45	45	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	50	40	20	15	275	135	145	10	5	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5	20	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	10	5	5	160	75	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	135	65	70	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	15	10	10	95	40	50	10	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	15	10	5	75	35	40	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	40	15	20	140	65	75	5	0	0
Chinese languages	30	15	20	30	15	15	140	65	75	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	5	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	30	15	15	75	30	45	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	105	45	60	220	110	115	15	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	95	35	55	205	100	105	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,225	605	620	900	455	445	3,625	1,765	1,860	390	185	210
None	1,010	505	505	640	335	305	2,740	1,350	1,395	340	160	185
English	75	35	40	95	50	50	290	135	155	25	10	15
French	10	0	10	5	0	5	30	10	20	5	5	0
Non-official language	105	50	55	130	55	75	460	225	240	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	105	50	55	130	55	75	460	225	240	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	10	5	40	20	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	15	5	5	60	25	30	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,210	570	630	820	430	390	3,595	1,750	1,850	360	185	180
Official languages	1,195	570	620	810	425	380	3,545	1,725	1,820	350	180	170
English	1,195	570	620	810	425	380	3,540	1,720	1,820	350	180	170
French	85	45	40	70	35	35	210	105	110	30	10	25
Non-official languages	400	175	230	385	200	180	1,550	725	825	80	40	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	400	175	230	385	200	180	1,550	725	825	80	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	45	20	20	130	60	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	45	20	20	130	60	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	0	35	15	20	115	60	60	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	45	15	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	30	30	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	160	75	90	210	75	130	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	0	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	160	75	90	205	70	130	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	95	85	55	25	810	410	410	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	20	10	10	85	45	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	25	20	10	10	85	45	45	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	15	0	10	25	15	15	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	45	25	25	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
German	45	25	25	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	15	15	0	450	225	225	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	30	10	10	0	320	160	165	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hindi	30	10	20	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	60	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	40	30	10	275	135	140	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	40	30	10	215	105	110	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	45	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	65	20	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	35	25	15	270	130	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	30	20	35	25	15	270	130	140	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	20	15	10	0	130	70	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	15	15	170	75	95	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,205	570	635	825	430	395	3,595	1,750	1,845	365	185	175
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	80	25	55	50	25	25	50	25	25	20	10	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	80	25	55	50	25	25	35	10	20	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	45	25	20	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	35	0	35	10	0	0	35	10	20	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,125	550	580	775	405	370	3,540	1,725	1,820	340	175	165
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,205	570	635	825	430	395	3,595	1,750	1,845	365	185	175
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,160	550	610	805	425	380	3,595	1,750	1,845	365	185	175
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	410	...	...	330	...	...	1,230	...	...	150	...	...
Owner	380	...	...	245	...	...	1,075	...	...	105	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	90	...	...	150	...	...	50	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	410	...	...	330	...	...	1,230	...	...	150	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	70	...	...	375	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	410	...	...	260	...	...	855	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	410	...	...	330	...	...	1,230	...	...	150	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	80	...	...	330	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	195	...	...	145	...	...	565	...	...	135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	180	...	...	80	...	...	320	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	410	...	...	330	...	...	1,230	...	...	150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	100	...	...	325	...	...	15	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	60	...	...	255	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	55	...	...	205	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	205	...	...	50	...	...	290	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	5.6	...	...	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	410	...	...	330	...	...	1,230	...	...	150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	405	...	...	315	...	...	1,205	...	...	150	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	410	...	...	330	...	...	1,230	...	...	150	...	...
Suitable	390	...	...	320	...	...	1,170	...	...	145	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	410	...	...	330	...	...	1,230	...	...	150	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	240	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	200	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	115	...	...	0	...	...	335	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	60	...	...	0	...	...	725	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	410	...	...	330	...	...	1,230	...	...	150	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	400	...	...	285	...	...	1,170	...	...	145	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	410	...	...	330	...	...	1,230	...	...	150	...	...
One-maintainer household	140	...	...	195	...	...	490	...	...	100	...	...
Two-maintainer household	255	...	...	95	...	...	685	...	...	55	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	410	...	...	330	...	...	1,230	...	...	150	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	35	...	...	250	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	70	...	...	410	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	110	...	...	70	...	...	295	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	120	...	...	80	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	410	...	...	330	...	...	1,220	...	...	150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360	...	...	195	...	...	945	...	...	105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	135	...	...	275	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	125	...	...	255	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	410	...	...	330	...	...	1,225	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	85	...	...	165	...	...	380	...	...	55	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	110	...	...	265	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	330	...	...	165	...	...	845	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	400	...	...	320	...	...	1,195	...	...	150	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	385	...	...	250	...	...	1,120	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	380	...	...	245	...	...	1,075	...	...	105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	67.1	...	...	75.5	...	...	88.4	...	...	71.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.5	...	...	38.8	...	...	22.4	...	...	23.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	18.8	...	...	5.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,430	...	...	2,220	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,910	...	...	1,420	...	...	2,164	...	...	1,460	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	580,000	...	...	280,000	...	...	456,000	...	...	240,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	580,000	...	...	272,000	...	...	459,000	...	...	260,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	85	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	47.1	...	...	26.7	...	...	44.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	35.3	...	...	17.2	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,480	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,205	575	635	825	435	390	3,595	1,750	1,845	360	185	175
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	50	10	35	50	35	20	60	35	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	10	25	50	35	20	60	35	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	30	20	30	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	0	25	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,130	545	580	765	395	375	3,530	1,715	1,815	355	180	175
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,205	575	630	820	430	390	3,595	1,745	1,845	360	190	175
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,110	530	580	660	345	315	3,270	1,590	1,680	315	165	155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	120	145	95	50	50	1,025	500	525	80	40	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	850	410	440	565	290	270	2,245	1,090	1,155	240	125	110
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	95	40	55	165	90	75	325	160	165	45	20	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,205	575	630	820	430	390	3,595	1,745	1,845	360	190	175
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	840	400	435	430	215	215	2,210	1,100	1,110	275	140	135
Immigrants⁸¹	345	165	180	340	190	145	1,385	650	730	85	45	40
Before 1980	70	25	45	30	20	10	75	25	55	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	55	30	25	30	20	10	135	60	75	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	75	35	40	60	35	25	235	130	100	15	10	10
2001 to 2010	55	30	25	85	40	45	455	210	250	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	90	45	45	130	70	65	480	230	250	50	30	25
2011 to 2015	80	35	40	80	35	40	310	155	160	25	15	10
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	55	35	20	170	80	90	30	15	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	0	15	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	345	165	180	335	190	145	1,380	650	730	85	45	40
Under 5 years	25	20	10	15	15	0	155	75	80	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	80	35	50	65	35	30	270	135	130	20	20	0
15 to 24 years	70	35	35	60	45	15	235	95	135	15	10	0
25 to 44 years	160	80	80	180	85	90	640	315	330	45	20	30
45 years and over	10	0	10	25	10	10	90	30	60	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	345	165	180	335	190	145	1,380	650	730	85	45	40
Americas	25	15	10	35	25	15	170	85	80	20	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Europe	95	55	40	30	20	10	135	65	70	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	20	15	10	10	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	40	15	25	170	75	95	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	20	10	15	60	30	30	0	0	0
Asia	205	85	115	225	130	95	905	420	485	40	25	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	10	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	30	50	150	75	75	200	80	115	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	25	15	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	55	35	25	165	75	95	25	15	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	40	25	15	100	45	60	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	0	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,205	570	635	825	430	390	3,595	1,750	1,850	365	185	175
First generation¹⁰⁰	375	170	200	410	220	190	1,420	670	745	90	45	40
Second generation¹⁰¹	220	90	130	135	65	70	940	480	465	85	40	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	610	305	305	280	145	135	1,240	600	635	185	100	85
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	275	140	135	305	165	140	1,300	630	675	80	40	35
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	155	80	80	175	95	85	835	410	420	65	40	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	40	20	75	35	40	305	180	120	20	15	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	95	40	55	95	55	45	530	235	295	50	25	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	25	40	65	40	25	255	115	135	0	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	30	15	55	30	20	210	95	115	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	275	140	135	305	165	140	1,300	630	675	80	40	35
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	0	15	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	25	10	65	25	40	110	50	60	25	15	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	20	10	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	195	105	85	220	130	90	1,020	480	540	45	25	20
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,205	570	635	825	430	395	3,595	1,750	1,845	365	185	175
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	375	165	215	460	235	225	1,995	955	1,040	100	50	50
South Asian	80	35	45	10	10	0	415	210	215	0	0	0
Chinese	60	30	30	30	20	10	390	195	200	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	100	45	55	220	110	110	0	0	0
Filipino	105	35	65	175	80	95	345	145	205	50	25	30
Arab	0	0	0	30	15	15	95	55	40	0	0	0
Latin American	25	10	0	30	20	10	185	90	95	10	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	60	25	35	75	35	40	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	10	10	0	150	75	75	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	40	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	835	410	420	365	200	165	1,605	795	805	260	140	125
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,205	570	630	820	430	390	3,595	1,745	1,845	360	185	175
Canadian	115	50	70	60	30	25	270	150	130	55	35	25
English	230	120	110	140	65	75	550	255	295	55	25	35
Irish	95	50	50	35	10	25	310	150	160	50	35	15
Scottish	200	90	110	150	65	85	425	200	225	90	55	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	30	35	35	20	15	195	120	80	20	10	10
German	180	75	100	70	40	35	390	185	205	60	40	25
Chinese	60	25	35	40	30	15	440	215	220	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	0	0	0	165	95	70	15	10	10
Indian (India)	50	25	25	0	0	0	115	60	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	70	45	45	30	15	180	85	95	10	0	10
Dutch	50	25	25	20	0	10	65	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	15	10	0	65	35	30	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	35	15	0	0	0	85	45	35	0	0	0
Filipino	100	30	70	125	60	65	305	135	175	50	25	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	35	10	30	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	10	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	10	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
American	25	0	15	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	0	0	0	115	55	70	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	35	35	0	55	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Acadian	25	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	80	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	15	15	55	20	30	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	40	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	25	15	15	25	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	60	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,205	570	635	825	430	395	3,595	1,750	1,845	365	185	175
Buddhist	25	10	10	60	40	20	75	30	45	0	0	0
Christian	810	395	415	465	230	235	1,705	785	925	165	65	95
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	195	105	90	100	55	50	515	235	285	45	20	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	40	25	15	20	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Baptist	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catholic	325	140	190	220	125	100	820	365	455	65	25	40
Christian Orthodox	35	25	10	20	10	10	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Lutheran	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	20	0	15	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Presbyterian	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	45	20	25	10	0	10	35	20	15	10	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	65	35	30	55	20	30	80	50	30	15	0	15
Hindu	15	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	20	10	10	30	15	15	390	215	180	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	295	140	160	250	130	120	1,230	630	600	180	115	70
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,195	570	630	815	425	390	3,550	1,735	1,815	350	185	170
Non-movers	1,095	515	580	765	395	365	3,155	1,535	1,620	295	150	150
Movers	105	55	50	50	30	25	395	205	195	55	30	20
Non-migrants	35	20	15	45	30	20	260	140	120	40	25	20
Migrants	65	35	35	0	0	0	135	65	75	10	10	0
Internal migrants	35	20	10	0	0	0	125	55	70	10	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
External migrants	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,150	535	620	780	400	380	3,255	1,580	1,675	340	175	165
Non-movers	800	360	440	470	250	220	2,150	1,065	1,085	135	60	75
Movers	355	170	180	310	150	160	1,110	520	590	205	115	95
Non-migrants	115	55	60	180	80	100	770	360	410	130	75	60
Migrants	235	125	110	130	75	60	340	160	180	75	35	35
Internal migrants	215	115	95	55	30	25	255	110	145	55	30	25
Intraprovincial migrants	115	60	55	0	0	0	140	45	90	40	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	105	60	40	20	10	15	115	65	50	15	0	10
External migrants	25	0	20	75	45	30	85	45	35	20	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	975	465	510	725	365	365	2,640	1,305	1,335	290	145	140
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	50	55	105	50	55	295	150	145	65	35	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	870	415	455	620	320	305	2,345	1,155	1,190	225	110	110
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	650	300	345	495	270	225	2,090	1,050	1,040	220	120	100
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	15	45	25	20	130	65	65	30	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	620	295	325	450	245	210	1,960	985	975	195	105	90
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	980	470	510	730	365	365	2,645	1,305	1,340	285	150	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	55	105	50	55	265	135	135	60	40	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	285	140	145	235	120	115	640	340	300	80	50	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	585	275	310	390	195	195	1,730	825	905	150	55	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	140	170	220	105	110	665	330	335	105	45	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	35	35	80	55	25	120	85	35	25	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	10	25	45	30	15	40	30	15	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	30	10	35	25	15	85	60	20	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	180	70	110	125	55	70	465	225	245	60	15	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	30	30	15	0	15	70	20	50	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	280	145	140	170	90	80	1,065	490	575	45	15	25
Bachelor's degree	220	115	110	150	85	65	740	340	405	20	15	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	20	20	20	0	20	210	120	95	15	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	645	305	345	500	265	230	2,090	1,045	1,040	220	120	105
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	15	50	30	20	110	55	60	25	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	60	95	160	90	70	435	245	190	65	45	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	470	235	235	290	150	140	1,540	745	795	130	55	75
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	120	125	140	75	65	575	300	280	90	40	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	25	30	55	30	20	110	85	30	25	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	0	20	25	25	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	25	10	10	75	50	25	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	145	70	75	80	40	40	415	200	215	55	15	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	20	10	0	10	55	15	35	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	120	115	150	80	70	960	445	520	40	15	30
Bachelor's degree	180	95	90	130	75	55	670	310	365	25	15	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	15	20	15	0	15	200	110	95	15	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	975	465	510	730	365	365	2,645	1,305	1,335	285	145	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	385	190	200	340	170	170	910	480	435	140	90	50
Education	40	10	25	25	0	25	115	40	80	0	0	0
13. Education	40	10	25	25	0	25	115	40	80	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	20	10	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	10	10	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Humanities	20	0	15	25	0	15	80	20	60	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	15	45	25	10	25	235	90	145	20	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	0	10	0	10	40	25	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	0	20	0	0	0	105	35	65	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	130	50	80	80	35	50	405	175	225	30	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	50	80	75	35	40	390	180	210	30	10	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	25	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15	25	20	0	90	55	30	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	25	20	0	80	50	25	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	145	135	10	80	80	0	350	300	55	25	15	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	55	10	25	25	0	170	135	30	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	35	0	20	20	0	70	50	20	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	20	20	0	55	55	0	15	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	15	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	10	55	70	10	55	280	70	210	30	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	10	45	65	0	55	255	55	200	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	20	35	20	10	55	20	35	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	20	15	10	10	30	0	25	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	650	300	340	495	270	225	2,085	1,045	1,040	220	115	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	70	110	205	115	90	550	300	245	90	60	25
Education	20	10	15	20	0	20	105	30	70	0	0	0
13. Education	20	10	15	20	0	20	105	30	70	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	10	20	10	10	60	20	45	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	40	25	0	20	220	90	130	20	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	100	35	65	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	100	45	60	55	30	25	365	165	205	25	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	45	55	40	30	20	350	160	190	25	10	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	25	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	15	25	20	0	85	50	30	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	25	20	0	80	50	25	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	120	120	0	65	65	0	320	270	50	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	50	0	20	20	0	160	130	30	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	20	20	0	70	50	20	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	50	50	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	10	40	50	0	45	240	55	180	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	35	50	0	45	215	40	175	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	10	25	20	0	50	25	30	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	10	10	10	0	30	0	25	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	650	300	340	495	270	225	2,085	1,045	1,040	220	115	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	70	110	205	115	90	550	300	245	90	60	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	475	235	240	290	150	135	1,540	745	795	135	55	80
Location of study inside Canada	320	175	140	155	75	80	1,095	545	555	110	40	65
Same as province or territory of residence	205	105	90	140	65	80	840	405	435	90	40	50
Different than province or territory of residence	115	70	45	15	10	0	260	145	115	15	0	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	155	60	100	130	75	55	440	200	245	25	15	10
Americas	25	0	10	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	15	20	15	0	55	35	20	10	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	0	20	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	105	40	65	90	55	35	230	95	130	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	15	20	55	35	30	85	25	55	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	980	470	510	730	365	365	2,645	1,305	1,340	285	150	140
In the labour force	630	335	300	505	280	225	2,040	1,070	960	195	110	85
Employed	550	295	255	405	235	170	1,850	975	875	170	100	70
Unemployed	85	35	45	100	40	55	190	100	85	25	10	10
Not in the labour force	345	135	210	225	90	140	605	235	375	95	40	60
Participation rate	64.3	71.3	58.8	69.2	76.7	61.6	77.1	82.0	71.6	68.4	73.3	60.7
Employment rate	56.1	62.8	50.0	55.5	64.4	46.6	69.9	74.7	65.3	59.6	66.7	50.0
Unemployment rate	13.5	10.4	15.0	19.8	14.3	24.4	9.3	9.3	8.9	12.8	9.1	11.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	975	465	510	730	365	365	2,645	1,305	1,335	285	145	145
Did not work¹⁸⁶	325	115	205	275	110	165	645	245	395	100	45	50
Worked	655	350	310	450	255	195	2,005	1,060	940	190	100	90
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	345	215	125	175	100	70	1,155	665	495	85	50	35
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	310	130	180	285	150	130	845	395	450	105	45	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	42.7	38.0	35.5	37.4	33.2	42.0	42.7	41.2	39.4	41.2	37.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	630	330	300	500	275	225	2,035	1,075	965	195	105	85
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	40	15	25	55	25	30	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	610	330	280	465	260	205	1,985	1,045	935	190	105	85
Employee	480	250	225	395	195	195	1,745	895	850	160	100	60
Permanent position	390	205	190	305	160	140	1,445	730	715	130	85	45
Temporary position	80	45	40	90	40	50	300	160	135	25	10	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	25	20	35	20	20	130	70	60	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	20	25	50	20	30	165	90	75	20	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	130	80	55	70	65	10	240	150	85	30	10	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	630	330	300	500	275	225	2,035	1,075	965	195	105	85
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	40	15	25	55	25	30	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	610	330	280	465	260	205	1,985	1,045	935	190	105	85
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100	40	60	40	20	15	420	140	285	50	15	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	65	65	0	30	20	0	225	185	40	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	50	10	40	35	0	35	210	40	170	20	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	20	40	45	0	40	250	75	170	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	10	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	185	80	105	135	55	75	435	210	225	65	40	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	100	75	20	150	135	15	315	290	20	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	25	10	15	60	60	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	630	330	300	500	275	225	2,035	1,075	965	195	105	85
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	40	15	25	55	25	30	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	610	330	280	465	260	205	1,985	1,045	935	190	105	85
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	10	0	0	0	90	65	20	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	40	35	0	55	55	0	210	175	35	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	30	10	45	15	30	55	35	20	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	40	30	10	0	0	0	60	45	15	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	95	40	55	105	55	50	200	95	100	30	25	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	45	45	0	170	130	35	20	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	15	10	10	0	0	115	70	45	20	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	45	15	30	25	10	200	115	80	25	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	15	30	25	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
61 Educational services	35	10	30	15	0	10	155	50	105	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	75	15	60	60	0	55	310	55	255	40	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	25	0	0	0	115	50	70	15	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	20	15	35	0	30	85	35	50	10	0	0
91 Public administration	20	15	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	665	355	315	510	290	225	2,115	1,115	1,005	205	110	100
English	635	330	310	450	260	195	2,045	1,075	975	195	105	90
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	25	25	35	10	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	665	355	315	510	290	225	2,115	1,115	1,005	205	110	100
Single responses	665	355	315	500	285	215	2,105	1,105	995	205	110	100
Official languages	660	340	315	490	285	205	2,085	1,095	995	200	105	95
English	650	340	310	490	285	205	2,075	1,090	985	200	105	95
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	665	355	315	510	290	225	2,115	1,115	1,005	205	110	100
None	655	345	310	470	260	210	2,080	1,095	990	195	105	95
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	545	295	255	405	235	165	1,850	970	875	170	100	70
Worked at home	165	85	80	65	35	25	530	275	255	55	25	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	90	65	25	130	110	20	250	200	50	25	20	10
Usual place of work	295	150	145	210	95	120	1,070	495	575	95	60	35
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	300	150	145	210	95	125	1,070	500	575	95	60	35
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	290	145	140	195	85	115	935	430	510	90	55	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	100	40	60	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	385	215	175	345	200	140	1,320	695	620	120	75	45
Car, truck or van	340	185	150	290	175	115	1,220	670	555	100	65	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	340	185	150	265	165	100	1,155	640	515	90	65	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	20	0	15	65	30	35	10	0	0
Public transit	30	10	20	50	30	15	50	0	40	0	0	0
Walked	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	385	215	175	345	200	140	1,320	695	620	120	75	45
Less than 15 minutes	90	50	40	55	35	20	170	70	105	30	10	20
15 to 29 minutes	165	85	80	130	65	70	660	350	310	40	35	0
30 to 44 minutes	95	55	35	95	55	45	375	195	170	30	15	15
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	25	20	0	55	35	10	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	40	30	10	60	40	15	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	385	215	175	345	200	140	1,320	695	620	120	75	45
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	30	10	20	100	75	20	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	55	20	65	40	25	250	170	80	20	20	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	105	50	50	55	45	15	380	185	195	20	10	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	40	40	45	30	15	215	95	120	20	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	70	40	35	155	75	80	25	15	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	35	35	70	40	30	215	95	120	20	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	295	145	140	190	100	95	1,100	535	565	105	55	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	15	5	5	85	45	40	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	265	145	125	185	95	90	1,015	490	525	95	50	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	230	110	120	125	60	65	740	360	380	80	50	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	5	20	10	5	5	55	30	20	10	10	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	5	0	5	35	20	15	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	5	5	0	20	10	10	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	210	110	100	120	55	60	690	335	355	70	40	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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