Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062327More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060435More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060805More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061645More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,228	...	...	684	...	...	436	...	...	1,568	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	421	...	...	318	...	...	155	...	...	759	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	418	...	...	302	...	...	153	...	...	703	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,277.3	...	...	2,217.9	...	...	2,310.5	...	...	2,671.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.29	...	...	0.31	...	...	0.19	...	...	0.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,230	605	625	685	350	335	435	225	210	1,570	785	785
0 to 14 years	235	115	115	130	70	65	75	35	40	340	175	160
0 to 4 years	50	30	20	45	20	20	25	10	15	105	50	50
5 to 9 years	80	40	35	50	30	15	20	10	15	120	60	65
10 to 14 years	105	45	65	35	20	20	35	15	15	115	65	45
15 to 64 years	795	385	410	485	250	235	255	130	130	1,105	540	570
15 to 19 years	85	45	40	25	15	10	20	10	5	95	45	45
20 to 24 years	60	25	30	55	35	20	25	15	10	135	65	70
25 to 29 years	35	15	20	65	30	30	15	5	5	125	60	60
30 to 34 years	40	25	15	75	30	40	20	10	10	160	85	75
35 to 39 years	50	20	35	65	30	30	25	5	15	130	70	65
40 to 44 years	95	45	50	65	35	30	35	20	15	115	55	65
45 to 49 years	105	45	55	55	20	25	15	5	5	100	50	50
50 to 54 years	105	50	60	35	20	15	25	10	10	90	45	45
55 to 59 years	105	60	50	25	15	15	30	20	15	85	40	45
60 to 64 years	110	60	50	35	15	15	40	15	25	70	35	35
65 years and over	195	100	100	65	30	35	105	60	40	125	65	55
65 to 69 years	75	40	35	20	10	15	40	20	20	55	30	20
70 to 74 years	60	35	30	20	10	10	40	20	15	35	15	20
75 to 79 years	40	15	25	15	5	5	10	10	0	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	20	15	10	5	5	5	10	5	0	10	10	5
85 years and over	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.0	18.4	19.0	20.0	19.4	17.2	15.6	19.0	21.7	22.3	20.4
15 to 64 years	64.6	63.6	65.6	70.8	71.4	70.1	58.6	57.8	61.9	70.4	68.8	72.6
65 years and over	15.9	16.5	16.0	9.5	8.6	10.4	24.1	26.7	19.0	8.0	8.3	7.0
85 years and over	0.4	0.8	0.0	0.7	1.4	1.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	1.3	0.6
Average age of the population	41.6	41.8	41.5	35.8	34.6	37.0	43.5	45.0	41.8	34.3	34.0	34.5
Median age of the population	45.6	46.4	44.8	34.8	33.6	35.6	45.2	47.2	43.6	33.2	32.8	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	420	...	...	305	...	...	150	...	...	705	...	...
Single-detached house	360	...	...	110	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	55	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	525	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	420	...	...	300	...	...	155	...	...	700	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...	290	...	...
2 persons	160	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...	215	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,225	605	620	685	350	335	440	230	210	1,570	785	785
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	990	485	505	550	280	270	360	190	165	1,230	605	620
Married or living common-law	710	350	360	270	130	135	275	135	135	555	280	275
Married	650	325	325	205	100	105	245	125	125	445	220	225
Living common-law	55	30	30	70	35	35	25	15	10	115	65	50
Living common law - Never married	35	15	15	60	30	30	20	10	10	100	50	45
Living common law - Separated	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	285	140	150	280	145	140	85	50	35	675	325	350
Not married and not living common law - Never married	205	105	95	180	110	75	65	35	30	490	260	225
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	20	10	10	5	5	0	50	25	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	20	70	25	45	5	0	5	105	35	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	10	20	10	5	5	10	5	0	35	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	375	...	...	165	...	...	145	...	...	380	...	...
2 persons	175	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...	195	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	380	...	...	165	...	...	145	...	...	380	...	...
Total couple families	350	...	...	135	...	...	135	...	...	270	...	...
Married couples	325	...	...	100	...	...	125	...	...	210	...	...
With children⁶	175	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	145	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,225	605	620	685	350	335	435	225	210	1,570	785	780
Total - Persons in census families	1,135	560	575	470	235	235	415	215	205	1,180	565	610
Married spouses or common-law partners	700	350	350	265	130	135	270	135	135	540	275	260
Parents in one-parent families	30	0	25	30	10	20	10	0	5	110	10	95
Children⁶	410	205	200	175	95	80	140	75	65	530	280	250
In a two-parent family	355	175	175	135	75	55	130	65	60	300	165	135
In a one-parent family	50	30	25	40	20	20	15	10	5	225	115	110
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	45	45	215	115	100	20	15	5	390	220	175
Living alone	50	20	25	100	50	55	15	10	0	290	160	135
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	15	5	15	5	0	0	30	20	10
Living with non-relatives only	25	10	10	90	60	30	0	0	0	75	40	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	415	...	...	300	...	...	155	...	...	705	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	330	...	...	145	...	...	135	...	...	355	...	...
Couple-family households	310	...	...	115	...	...	125	...	...	250	...	...
With children⁶	165	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	145	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...	290	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	995	490	505	550	275	275	355	190	170	1,230	610	625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	935	460	475	530	265	260	345	180	160	1,145	565	580
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	70,000	35,200	50,400	54,800	48,400	52,000	65,500	45,200	34,000	38,000	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	935	460	475	530	265	260	345	180	160	1,145	565	580
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	59,600	32,000	44,000	48,400	41,200	44,800	55,600	38,800	31,800	34,800	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	855	435	425	490	250	240	330	175	155	885	470	420
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	65,500	29,400	47,600	51,200	43,600	46,000	59,600	34,400	27,800	38,400	21,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	670	350	320	435	225	205	235	130	105	775	410	365
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	66,500	34,800	48,000	51,600	42,000	44,800	56,000	36,000	26,000	36,000	20,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	800	385	410	460	230	230	295	160	140	1,080	530	550
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,900	6,320	8,500	6,080	3,060	7,750	9,100	9,900	8,500	11,000	7,250	14,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	35	50	60	35	30	25	10	10	140	60	85
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,850	5,560	5,760	5,000	6,900	5,520	x	x	5,960	6,000	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	120	130	170	85	80	80	45	40	450	210	240
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	10,000	12,000	11,000	12,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	975	465	510	455	225	230	375	190	185	1,165	615	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	905	440	470	445	220	225	360	180	180	1,070	580	490
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,000	91,200	57,800	77,200	88,000	66,500	69,600	89,000	50,800	55,500	64,400	45,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	905	440	470	445	220	225	360	180	180	1,070	580	490
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,100	74,400	48,800	63,600	71,500	55,600	58,000	73,000	43,200	46,500	52,200	39,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	850	415	435	435	220	215	335	170	170	805	455	350
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,000	88,400	52,600	71,600	82,000	60,800	66,400	88,000	44,800	57,800	69,600	42,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	675	350	325	400	200	195	265	130	135	700	390	305
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,400	77,600	50,400	70,000	81,000	58,000	67,500	86,000	50,000	53,700	66,000	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	770	370	400	380	185	200	295	135	170	1,010	560	450
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	8,960	10,400	8,880	8,500	9,200	9,800	9,600	9,900	12,920	10,360	16,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	20	50	70	40	30	40	15	20	130	50	80
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	9,000	4,600	6,800	6,000	7,600	9,000	9,000	9,000	6,400	7,600	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	105	135	130	55	70	110	45	65	375	190	190
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	9,600	9,600	7,900	7,600	8,000	9,400	8,000	10,400	10,840	10,200	11,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	975	465	510	455	225	230	375	190	185	1,165	615	545
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	320	195	125	195	115	80	125	85	40	260	150	110
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	88,000	95,000	81,000	94,000	105,000	82,000	83,000	105,000	63,600	72,500	72,500	73,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	97,000	108,000	78,000	114,000	124,000	100,000	100,000	112,000	76,000	97,000	110,000	79,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	290	120	175	155	70	85	115	35	75	355	205	155
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	26,000	17,600	21,600	20,200	21,800	30,200	28,600	30,800	13,400	18,800	10,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,800	42,000	32,800	25,600	24,000	26,400	47,000	48,000	46,000	29,700	41,200	14,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.8	92.0	85.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	88.0	92.0	82.0	78.0	84.0	67.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.8	67.5	60.8	81.0	84.0	76.0	71.0	70.0	74.0	63.2	69.0	53.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.2	8.4	15.3	9.9	8.0	12.4	11.6	8.0	17.6	21.9	15.6	32.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.5	0.8	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.4	0.8	2.0	1.4	1.1	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.8	2.8	5.3	3.3	2.5	4.4	4.5	2.7	7.8	7.6	5.7	11.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.5	2.6	4.8	2.9	2.2	4.0	4.2	2.4	7.2	6.9	5.2	9.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	990	485	505	550	280	270	360	190	165	1,230	605	620
Without total income	60	25	30	25	10	10	15	5	10	85	45	45
With total income	935	460	475	525	265	265	345	185	165	1,150	565	580
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	25	50	25	20	10	25	10	10	125	50	70
$10,000 to $19,999	95	30	65	50	20	30	30	15	20	120	55	65
$20,000 to $29,999	130	45	85	80	40	45	40	15	25	280	120	160
$30,000 to $39,999	95	45	50	50	20	35	40	20	20	145	70	75
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	35	55	25	25	35	15	20	110	50	65
$50,000 to $59,999	70	30	40	35	15	20	25	10	15	75	35	45
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	25	40	15	25	25	15	10	45	20	30
$70,000 to $79,999	55	30	25	30	15	15	20	10	5	45	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	55	30	25	20	10	10	20	10	5	35	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	50	30	25	25	15	10	15	10	5	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	200	140	55	110	65	45	75	55	25	150	120	35
$100,000 to $149,999	110	70	35	70	35	35	45	35	15	85	65	25
$150,000 and over	90	75	15	45	30	10	25	20	5	60	55	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	990	485	505	550	280	270	360	190	165	1,230	605	620
Without after-tax income	60	25	30	25	10	10	15	5	10	85	45	45
With after-tax income	935	460	475	525	265	265	345	185	165	1,150	565	580
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	25	60	25	20	10	30	15	15	125	50	75
$10,000 to $19,999	100	30	75	50	20	30	35	15	20	115	60	60
$20,000 to $29,999	145	50	95	85	40	45	40	15	25	295	130	165
$30,000 to $39,999	95	50	45	65	30	35	40	15	20	160	75	80
$40,000 to $49,999	75	30	45	65	30	40	45	20	25	110	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	75	40	40	50	25	30	35	20	15	75	25	50
$60,000 to $69,999	70	40	25	35	20	20	20	15	10	65	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	75	35	35	25	15	10	20	15	5	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	20	25	15	15	15	15	5	40	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	30	25	10	20	10	10	20	15	0	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	130	95	40	70	45	30	40	30	15	100	75	20
$100,000 to $124,999	55	30	20	35	15	15	25	10	10	45	30	10
$125,000 and over	80	65	15	40	25	10	20	15	5	55	50	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	990	485	505	550	280	270	360	190	165	1,230	605	620
Without employment income	320	135	180	115	45	65	125	65	60	460	200	260
With employment income	675	350	325	435	230	205	230	125	110	770	405	365
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	40	45	40	25	15	45	30	20	155	75	80
$5,000 to $9,999	60	20	35	30	15	20	15	5	5	90	45	40
$10,000 to $19,999	75	30	50	55	20	30	15	10	10	85	35	55
$20,000 to $29,999	45	25	25	35	20	15	20	5	15	80	40	45
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	20	30	10	25	15	5	10	55	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	25	25	20	10	10	0	10	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	30	10	20	10	5	10	35	25	10
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	25	15	10	20	10	5	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	20	25	10	10	10	5	10	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	45	20	20	20	15	10	10	5	0	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	35	15	20	20	15	10	10	5	5	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	160	115	45	90	55	35	50	35	20	125	100	30
$100,000 to $124,999	55	35	20	35	20	15	20	15	10	40	30	15
$125,000 and over	105	85	25	55	40	15	30	20	10	80	70	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	995	490	505	550	275	275	355	190	170	1,230	610	625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	915	455	460	530	260	260	340	175	165	1,120	550	565
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,000	73,500	37,200	49,600	52,400	47,600	58,800	67,500	46,400	29,000	34,800	25,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	915	455	460	530	260	260	340	175	165	1,125	550	570
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	61,600	33,600	44,000	45,600	42,400	48,800	58,400	38,800	27,800	32,800	24,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	855	430	425	485	245	240	335	170	160	875	460	410
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	72,500	36,000	48,000	51,200	46,000	50,400	61,200	38,800	31,400	39,200	24,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	690	365	330	425	220	210	245	130	120	765	410	350
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	71,500	42,000	50,000	52,400	49,200	44,400	53,600	35,200	29,400	36,800	23,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	740	365	380	445	220	225	285	150	135	1,015	495	520
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,430	1,010	2,700	970	890	1,660	2,180	1,050	2,440	1,640	1,040	4,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	20	20	40	20	20	15	5	10	80	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,700	7,450	8,200	7,050	x	11,600	x	x	x	5,520	5,560	5,520
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	975	465	510	455	225	230	375	190	185	1,165	615	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	890	440	450	450	220	225	360	175	185	1,045	560	480
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,800	86,800	55,000	70,400	74,000	67,000	74,000	100,000	49,200	52,400	60,400	43,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	890	440	450	450	220	225	360	175	185	1,045	560	480
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,500	69,600	45,600	57,000	58,800	55,600	59,400	79,000	41,200	43,500	48,400	37,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	830	410	420	410	210	205	345	160	185	810	440	370
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,800	88,800	53,200	72,000	74,500	69,500	72,000	102,000	45,200	57,900	69,200	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	655	350	305	375	185	185	280	125	155	690	390	305
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,800	80,400	56,000	68,400	73,000	63,600	67,000	92,000	46,000	57,300	68,000	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	745	370	375	375	175	200	290	140	155	930	510	420
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,040	6,140	5,380	5,160	5,600	5,240	6,000	4,500	8,480	6,880	10,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	15	20	25	0	20	25	0	0	60	50	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	7,000	6,000	15,000	...	16,000	9,500	...	...	8,000	9,200	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	975	465	510	455	225	230	375	190	185	1,165	615	545
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	310	195	120	185	110	80	125	85	40	260	150	110
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	92,000	98,000	85,000	89,000	96,000	78,500	72,500	82,000	55,200	67,000	67,000	69,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	97,000	107,000	82,000	101,000	104,000	98,000	94,000	108,000	64,000	93,000	106,000	75,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	280	120	160	145	70	75	130	40	85	330	190	145
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,000	42,400	21,600	31,000	31,000	27,600	29,000	38,400	26,800	24,200	30,000	17,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	47,600	56,000	41,000	36,000	33,000	38,000	50,000	64,000	43,000	39,000	51,200	23,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.6	95.0	91.0	94.0	94.0	92.0	94.0	96.0	92.0	85.6	90.0	79.0
Employment income (%)	71.6	73.0	70.0	80.0	82.0	78.0	70.0	66.0	78.0	72.4	77.5	64.0
Government transfers (%)	6.6	4.8	9.3	6.3	5.4	7.3	5.8	4.8	7.6	14.5	10.4	21.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	0.3	0.4	1.4	x	2.0	0.8	x	x	0.9	1.3	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	420	...	...	300	...	...	155	...	...	700	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	x	...	...	31,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	46,400	...	...	x	...	...	29,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	370	...	...	200	...	...	140	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	415	...	...	270	...	...	150	...	...	665	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	163,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	89,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	...	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	59,000	...	...	...	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	360	...	...	180	...	...	140	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	177,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	111,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	94,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	420	...	...	305	...	...	155	...	...	700	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	290	...	...	150	...	...	110	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	75	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	110	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	420	...	...	305	...	...	155	...	...	700	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	255	...	...	125	...	...	95	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	365	...	...	165	...	...	140	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	178,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	95,000	...	...	x	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	79,500	...	...	x	...	...	50,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	35	35	200	110	90	15	10	0	360	195	165
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	71,000	78,500	55,200	43,200	42,000	45,600	x	x	x	31,400	32,800	27,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,200	59,600	50,400	39,200	36,800	40,400	x	x	x	29,000	31,000	26,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	345	...	...	160	...	...	145	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	206,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	...	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	...	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	115	35	75	155	80	75	0	0	0	400	255	145
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,000	72,000	58,000	62,000	53,000	70,000	...	...	...	55,800	60,400	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,000	56,000	52,000	52,000	45,000	58,000	...	...	...	46,200	49,600	41,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,230	605	625	685	345	335	435	225	210	1,570	785	785
0 to 17 years	285	145	140	145	80	65	90	45	45	390	210	185
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	60	30	30	25	10	15	130	60	65
18 to 64 years	745	365	385	475	240	230	250	120	120	1,045	510	540
65 years and over	195	100	95	65	30	40	105	60	40	125	65	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	30	30	50	30	20	15	10	5	465	215	245
0 to 17 years	20	15	10	10	10	0	0	5	0	160	80	75
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	30	10	20	30	15	15	15	5	5	280	125	160
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.0	4.8	4.8	7.4	8.5	6.0	4.0	4.5	3.0	29.7	27.6	31.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	9.0	6.0	7.0	10.0	x	x	x	x	40.0	38.0	42.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	36.0	34.0	38.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.6	4.5	6.4	7.0	6.0	5.0	6.0	5.0	26.6	24.0	29.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	12.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	22.0	20.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,225	605	620	685	350	335	435	225	210	1,570	785	780
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	145	85	65	85	45	45	395	205	190
0 to 5 years	70	45	30	65	30	35	30	10	15	125	65	65
18 to 64 years	750	360	385	470	240	230	245	125	125	1,050	510	535
65 years and over	200	100	95	65	25	40	100	60	40	125	70	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	20	55	35	20	20	10	10	260	120	135
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	40	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	45	25	20	15	5	5	170	80	95
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	7.8	9.5	6.0	4.0	5.0	3.0	16.6	15.8	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	4.0	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	19.5	19.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	17.0	16.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	8.8	10.0	7.0	6.0	6.0	5.0	16.4	15.6	17.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	x	x	8.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	9.0	8.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,230	605	625	685	350	335	435	230	210	1,570	785	785
In bottom half of the distribution	340	160	180	290	160	135	105	55	50	1,085	520	565
In bottom decile	55	30	30	80	50	30	20	15	10	410	190	215
In second decile	55	25	30	55	30	25	10	5	5	270	130	140
In third decile	60	25	35	60	30	25	15	5	5	205	100	105
In fourth decile	80	40	35	40	25	20	30	15	15	110	50	55
In fifth decile	90	45	50	60	25	30	35	15	15	90	40	50
In top half of the distribution	885	445	440	395	190	200	335	170	160	485	265	220
In sixth decile	105	55	50	70	30	35	30	15	15	80	40	45
In seventh decile	110	55	60	65	30	35	60	30	30	65	35	30
In eighth decile	125	60	60	60	30	35	65	35	35	85	45	45
In ninth decile	260	130	125	65	30	30	85	40	45	95	50	50
In top decile	285	150	140	135	65	70	85	45	40	150	95	55
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,225	...	...	685	...	...	435	...	...	1,570	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.291	...	...	0.398	...	...	0.283	...	...	0.437	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.365	...	...	0.471	...	...	0.358	...	...	0.648	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.261	...	...	0.340	...	...	0.251	...	...	0.386	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,225	605	620	685	350	335	435	225	210	1,570	785	780
English only	1,130	570	565	595	310	290	410	220	200	1,420	715	710
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	80	35	45	80	40	40	20	10	10	110	60	50
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,225	605	620	685	350	335	435	225	210	1,570	785	780
English	1,180	590	595	665	340	325	430	225	205	1,495	755	740
French	30	15	20	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,225	605	620	685	350	335	435	225	210	1,570	785	780
Single responses	1,200	595	605	650	335	320	425	220	205	1,475	735	740
Official languages	910	460	450	540	280	260	325	170	155	840	435	405
English	875	450	430	530	275	255	325	170	155	815	425	390
French	30	15	20	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-official languages	290	130	155	115	55	60	100	55	45	640	305	335
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	290	130	155	115	55	60	100	55	45	635	300	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	225	105	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	210	100	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	20
Arabic	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	160	85	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	95	50	25	30	60	30	30	210	105	105
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	15	10	10	35	15	20	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	35	15	10	10	35	15	20	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	15	10	10	5	5	0	20	5	10	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	15	5	10	15	5	5	130	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	5	0	5	10	10	5	70	40	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	10	10	5	0	0	0	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	25	10	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	35	15	15	30	15	15	75	40	35
Chinese languages	40	20	20	35	15	15	30	15	15	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	20	20	10	10	15	5	5	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	10	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	30	15	15	10	5	5	95	45	45
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	15	10	5	5	0	5	80	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,225	605	620	685	350	335	435	225	210	1,570	785	780
English	890	450	440	565	290	265	335	175	160	810	420	390
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	75	30	45	30	15	10	30	15	15	245	125	125
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	30	45	30	15	10	30	15	15	245	125	125
English and French	10	5	5	20	5	10	0	5	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	235	110	125	65	30	35	65	30	30	460	215	245
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,225	605	620	685	350	335	435	225	210	1,570	785	780
Single responses	1,185	585	595	665	340	325	425	220	205	1,480	740	740
Official languages	1,010	510	505	615	315	300	375	190	180	1,065	535	525
English	1,005	505	500	615	310	300	375	190	180	1,050	530	525
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	170	75	95	50	30	25	55	25	25	420	205	210
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	75	95	50	30	25	55	25	25	415	205	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	140	65	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	125	60	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	50	25	10	15	20	5	10	130	65	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	5	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	5	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	5	5	5	5	5	5	95	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	5	5	5	50	25	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	50	20	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	15	10	10	25	10	10	50	25	30
Chinese languages	30	15	20	15	10	10	25	10	10	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	15	10	10	10	5	5	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	10	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	20	5	10	10	5	5	90	45	45
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	20	5	10	5	5	5	80	40	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,225	605	620	685	350	335	440	225	210	1,570	785	785
None	1,010	505	505	615	320	290	370	195	175	1,125	585	545
English	75	35	40	20	10	5	25	10	10	140	65	80
French	10	0	10	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-official language	105	50	55	30	10	20	35	20	15	210	100	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Indigenous	105	50	55	30	10	20	35	20	15	200	95	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	5	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,210	570	630	585	300	285	495	245	250	1,450	780	670
Official languages	1,195	570	620	585	300	285	485	245	240	1,415	765	650
English	1,195	570	620	585	300	285	485	245	240	1,415	765	650
French	85	45	40	50	30	20	50	20	30	80	45	40
Non-official languages	400	175	230	140	75	65	195	95	100	890	450	440
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	400	175	230	140	75	65	195	95	100	885	450	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	390	205	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	340	180	160
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arabic	15	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	295	160	145
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	95	80	40	40	120	60	60	250	130	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	15	0	10	70	25	40	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	25	15	0	10	70	25	40	35	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	45	25	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	45	25	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	20	10	10	50	30	20	155	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0	45	25	20	95	45	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	40	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Korean	75	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	20	10	15	45	20	25	130	75	55
Chinese languages	50	30	20	20	10	15	45	20	25	130	75	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	25	55	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,205	570	635	590	300	290	495	245	245	1,450	780	670
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	80	25	55	15	0	15	0	0	0	50	20	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	80	25	55	15	0	15	0	0	0	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	45	25	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis	35	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,125	550	580	570	295	275	480	240	245	1,395	765	630
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,205	570	635	590	300	290	495	245	245	1,450	780	670
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	45	25	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,160	550	610	580	300	280	495	245	245	1,425	775	655
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	410	...	...	270	...	...	150	...	...	665	...	...
Owner	380	...	...	135	...	...	150	...	...	205	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	455	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	410	...	...	270	...	...	150	...	...	665	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	460	...	...
Not condominium	410	...	...	245	...	...	150	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	410	...	...	270	...	...	150	...	...	665	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	315	...	...
3 bedrooms	195	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	180	...	...	80	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	410	...	...	270	...	...	150	...	...	665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	455	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	205	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.1	...	...	8.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	410	...	...	270	...	...	150	...	...	665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	405	...	...	270	...	...	150	...	...	620	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	410	...	...	270	...	...	150	...	...	665	...	...
Suitable	390	...	...	270	...	...	150	...	...	610	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	410	...	...	270	...	...	150	...	...	665	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	200	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
2006 to 2010	115	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	265	...	...
2011 to 2015	60	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	410	...	...	270	...	...	150	...	...	665	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	400	...	...	250	...	...	150	...	...	615	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	410	...	...	270	...	...	150	...	...	665	...	...
One-maintainer household	140	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...	470	...	...
Two-maintainer household	255	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...	180	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	410	...	...	270	...	...	150	...	...	665	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	150	...	...
45 to 54 years	110	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
55 to 64 years	120	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	410	...	...	270	...	...	155	...	...	655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360	...	...	225	...	...	135	...	...	480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	410	...	...	270	...	...	150	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	85	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	330	...	...	215	...	...	130	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	400	...	...	265	...	...	150	...	...	640	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
Not in core need	385	...	...	235	...	...	150	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	380	...	...	140	...	...	145	...	...	210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	67.1	...	...	64.3	...	...	69.0	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.3	...	...	35.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,880	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,910	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,880	...	...	1,840	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	580,000	...	...	548,000	...	...	560,000	...	...	340,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	580,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	408,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...	455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	26.9	...	...	...	...	...	22.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	23.1	...	...	...	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,330	...	...	...	...	...	1,310	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,480	...	...	...	...	...	1,176	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,205	575	635	585	295	285	495	250	245	1,445	785	665
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	50	10	35	20	0	10	20	10	10	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	10	25	20	0	10	20	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,130	545	580	565	295	270	475	235	235	1,395	760	635
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,205	575	630	585	300	285	490	250	245	1,445	780	665
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,110	530	580	535	270	265	460	230	230	1,175	625	550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	120	145	130	75	55	120	65	55	280	145	135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	850	410	440	405	200	205	340	165	175	895	485	415
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	95	40	55	50	30	25	35	20	15	270	155	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,205	575	630	585	300	285	490	250	245	1,445	780	665
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	840	400	435	475	245	225	345	180	165	755	410	340
Immigrants⁸¹	345	165	180	95	40	55	145	65	75	625	320	300
Before 1980	70	25	45	20	0	10	10	0	0	15	10	10
1980 to 1990	55	30	25	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	30	15
1991 to 2000	75	35	40	10	0	0	55	25	30	120	60	50
2001 to 2010	55	30	25	25	0	20	40	15	25	190	95	100
2011 to 2021⁸²	90	45	45	40	25	20	15	10	10	255	135	120
2011 to 2015	80	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	180	100	75
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	345	165	180	95	40	55	145	65	75	625	320	300
Under 5 years	25	20	10	10	10	0	15	0	10	90	55	35
5 to 14 years	80	35	50	20	10	10	15	15	0	115	70	45
15 to 24 years	70	35	35	20	10	10	15	10	10	95	30	70
25 to 44 years	160	80	80	40	10	25	75	25	45	310	160	150
45 years and over	10	0	10	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	345	165	180	95	40	55	145	65	75	625	320	300
Americas	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	95	55	40	40	25	15	50	20	30	40	20	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	215	125	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Asia	205	85	115	15	0	15	75	40	35	340	170	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	15	35	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15
Korea, South⁹²	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	30	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	175	100	80
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,205	570	635	590	300	290	495	245	250	1,450	780	670
First generation¹⁰⁰	375	170	200	120	65	65	160	75	85	695	370	325
Second generation¹⁰¹	220	90	130	145	105	45	120	50	75	360	195	165
Third generation or more¹⁰²	610	305	305	320	135	180	210	125	80	390	220	170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	275	140	135	75	35	45	135	60	70	605	310	290
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	155	80	80	60	35	25	80	40	35	270	140	125
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	40	20	20	10	0	30	20	10	105	65	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	95	40	55	35	20	20	55	20	25	160	80	80
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	25	40	15	0	10	35	10	25	95	35	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	30	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	235	135	100
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	275	140	135	75	35	45	135	60	70	605	310	290
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	25	10	15	10	10	15	0	15	20	15	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	195	105	85	50	20	30	105	50	55	505	275	230
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,205	570	635	590	300	290	495	245	245	1,450	780	670
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	375	165	215	125	65	60	120	65	55	915	480	435
South Asian	80	35	45	25	20	10	45	25	15	95	40	55
Chinese	60	30	30	30	10	20	45	20	25	145	70	75
Black	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	285	165	125
Filipino	105	35	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	170	100	75
Latin American	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	15
Korean	70	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	835	410	420	460	230	225	370	185	190	535	300	235
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,205	570	630	585	300	285	490	250	245	1,445	780	665
Canadian	115	50	70	90	70	20	50	25	25	120	55	60
English	230	120	110	110	55	60	60	25	30	100	55	40
Irish	95	50	50	110	60	45	100	45	65	60	30	30
Scottish	200	90	110	180	80	100	120	45	70	90	50	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	30	35	75	40	35	0	0	0	45	35	15
German	180	75	100	100	60	35	30	15	10	95	50	45
Chinese	60	25	35	40	15	30	50	20	25	145	70	75
Italian	25	10	15	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	0	20
Indian (India)	50	25	25	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	110	70	45	15	10	0	50	35	15	45	30	20
Dutch	50	25	25	40	25	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
Polish	35	15	20	15	10	0	10	10	0	45	20	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	35	15	35	25	15	40	25	15	45	30	15
Filipino	100	30	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	35	10	30	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	10
Russian	25	15	10	25	15	10	30	15	15	25	15	15
Norwegian	20	15	10	15	0	10	20	15	0	10	10	0
Welsh	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	25	0	15	15	0	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Acadian	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	45	25	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	135	75	60
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,205	570	635	590	300	290	495	245	245	1,450	780	670
Buddhist	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Christian	810	395	415	195	105	90	225	100	125	425	225	200
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	195	105	90	20	15	0	45	10	35	130	85	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	40	25	15	15	0	15	40	20	15	30	15	15
Baptist	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	325	140	190	75	50	25	60	35	25	125	60	65
Christian Orthodox	35	25	10	0	0	0	25	0	25	50	20	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Presbyterian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	45	20	25	25	10	15	30	10	15	40	15	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	65	35	30	30	10	25	20	10	10	25	15	10
Hindu	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Muslim	20	10	10	35	20	15	45	25	15	475	255	225
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	295	140	160	335	165	170	185	105	85	510	285	220
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,195	570	630	565	290	270	485	245	240	1,435	770	660
Non-movers	1,095	515	580	430	220	205	440	230	215	1,165	625	540
Movers	105	55	50	135	75	60	45	15	25	270	150	120
Non-migrants	35	20	15	130	65	60	45	15	25	185	95	90
Migrants	65	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Internal migrants	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	20
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
External migrants	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,150	535	620	520	270	255	445	225	225	1,390	760	630
Non-movers	800	360	440	175	90	85	330	160	170	540	295	245
Movers	355	170	180	345	185	165	120	55	55	855	465	385
Non-migrants	115	55	60	255	135	120	100	45	45	470	265	205
Migrants	235	125	110	90	50	45	20	10	10	385	195	190
Internal migrants	215	115	95	65	30	35	0	0	0	225	110	120
Intraprovincial migrants	115	60	55	35	15	20	0	0	0	105	50	60
Interprovincial migrants	105	60	40	30	10	20	0	0	0	115	55	60
External migrants	25	0	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	160	95	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	975	465	510	455	225	230	375	190	185	1,165	615	545
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	50	55	30	25	10	30	25	10	200	95	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	870	415	455	420	200	225	340	165	180	965	525	435
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	650	300	345	345	165	180	240	120	125	775	415	360
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	620	295	325	335	160	180	235	120	120	655	355	305
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	980	470	510	455	225	230	370	190	185	1,165	615	550
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	55	20	15	10	35	20	10	170	90	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	285	140	145	70	35	40	55	25	35	330	185	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	585	275	310	360	180	180	285	140	145	665	345	320
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	140	170	115	55	60	85	40	45	240	90	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	35	35	35	25	10	20	15	10	30	0	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	30	10	35	25	10	15	15	0	15	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	180	70	110	80	35	45	55	25	30	175	65	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	30	30	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	280	145	140	245	120	120	195	100	95	425	255	170
Bachelor's degree	220	115	110	160	85	70	150	80	75	285	175	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Master's degree	40	20	20	55	30	25	20	15	10	110	60	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	645	305	345	345	165	180	245	115	125	775	415	360
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	60	95	40	15	30	30	15	10	125	70	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	470	235	235	295	145	145	210	100	110	550	280	270
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	120	125	90	40	45	70	35	35	200	75	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	25	30	25	15	10	25	15	10	20	0	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	25	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	145	70	75	60	30	30	45	20	30	155	55	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	120	115	210	105	105	140	65	70	355	210	150
Bachelor's degree	180	95	90	125	65	55	100	45	50	245	140	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Master's degree	35	15	20	55	30	25	20	10	0	85	45	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	975	465	510	455	225	230	370	185	185	1,160	620	550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	385	190	200	95	45	45	90	50	40	500	275	225
Education	40	10	25	50	10	40	35	0	35	40	0	35
13. Education	40	10	25	50	10	40	35	0	35	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	20	20	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	20	15	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Humanities	20	0	15	15	0	10	10	10	0	40	15	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	15	45	55	10	45	50	25	25	50	25	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	0	20	25	10	15	30	20	15	25	20	10
Business, management and public administration	130	50	80	75	50	25	55	20	35	170	90	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	50	80	70	50	25	55	20	30	155	80	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	25	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	35	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	60	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	35	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	145	135	10	65	60	0	70	65	0	90	75	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	55	10	20	20	0	35	35	0	75	60	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	35	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	10	55	35	0	30	30	0	25	100	45	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	10	45	30	0	25	25	0	20	90	35	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	20	20	0	15	10	0	0	25	0	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	650	300	340	345	165	180	240	115	130	775	415	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	70	110	50	20	35	30	15	15	220	135	85
Education	20	10	15	40	10	25	20	0	20	35	0	30
13. Education	20	10	15	40	10	25	20	0	20	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Humanities	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	40	35	0	30	35	20	15	50	25	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	15	0	15	25	15	10	25	15	0
Business, management and public administration	100	45	60	65	45	20	40	15	25	140	75	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	45	55	60	45	15	35	15	20	130	65	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	120	120	0	50	40	10	50	45	0	60	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	50	0	20	20	0	20	20	0	45	40	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	0	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	10	40	30	0	30	30	0	25	100	45	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	35	25	0	25	25	0	20	90	35	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	0	20	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	650	300	340	345	165	180	240	115	130	775	415	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	70	110	50	20	35	30	15	15	220	135	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	475	235	240	295	150	150	205	100	110	550	280	270
Location of study inside Canada	320	175	140	250	130	120	155	75	80	375	180	190
Same as province or territory of residence	205	105	90	185	95	90	100	40	55	275	140	135
Different than province or territory of residence	115	70	45	65	35	30	60	35	25	95	40	55
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	155	60	100	45	20	25	50	25	25	180	100	80
Americas	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
United States of America	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	15	15	10	10	25	15	15	15	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Asia	105	40	65	0	0	0	25	15	10	95	50	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	980	470	510	455	225	230	370	190	185	1,165	615	550
In the labour force	630	335	300	375	200	170	265	135	125	670	380	290
Employed	550	295	255	350	195	155	225	125	100	550	325	230
Unemployed	85	35	45	20	10	15	45	15	30	115	50	60
Not in the labour force	345	135	210	85	25	55	110	50	60	495	240	260
Participation rate	64.3	71.3	58.8	82.4	88.9	73.9	71.6	71.1	67.6	57.5	61.8	52.7
Employment rate	56.1	62.8	50.0	76.9	86.7	67.4	60.8	65.8	54.1	47.2	52.8	41.8
Unemployment rate	13.5	10.4	15.0	5.3	5.0	8.8	17.0	11.1	24.0	17.2	13.2	20.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	975	465	510	455	225	230	370	185	185	1,160	620	550
Did not work¹⁸⁶	325	115	205	90	30	60	105	55	50	500	235	265
Worked	655	350	310	365	195	170	270	135	135	660	380	285
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	345	215	125	190	115	80	130	95	40	260	150	105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	310	130	180	170	80	90	140	40	95	400	225	175
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	42.7	38.0	44.7	46.2	43.0	41.0	44.4	38.0	36.6	37.2	35.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	630	330	300	370	200	170	265	135	130	665	375	290
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	610	330	280	365	200	165	260	135	120	635	360	280
Employee	480	250	225	280	145	135	215	105	105	530	290	245
Permanent position	390	205	190	235	130	110	185	105	80	410	230	175
Temporary position	80	45	40	45	20	30	25	0	20	125	60	70
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	25	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	50	15	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	20	25	30	15	25	20	0	20	80	40	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	130	80	55	80	55	30	40	25	15	105	70	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	630	330	300	370	200	170	265	135	130	665	375	290
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	610	330	280	365	200	165	260	135	120	635	360	280
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100	40	60	80	30	50	65	20	40	100	45	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	65	65	0	40	30	10	35	35	0	115	75	40
3 Health occupations	50	10	40	30	10	25	20	10	10	50	20	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	20	40	75	10	70	55	0	50	80	55	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	185	80	105	55	40	20	40	25	15	190	90	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	100	75	20	50	50	0	35	35	0	70	50	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	630	330	300	370	200	170	265	135	130	665	375	290
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	610	330	280	365	200	165	260	135	120	635	360	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	10	15	10	10	15	10	10	40	30	10
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	40	35	0	30	30	0	20	15	10	35	20	10
31-33 Manufacturing	40	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	40	30	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	95	40	55	35	15	15	10	10	0	80	55	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	55	35	20
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	15	10	15	15	0	20	20	0	20	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	45	15	70	45	25	30	20	10	80	50	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
61 Educational services	35	10	30	55	20	40	25	0	25	55	25	30
62 Health care and social assistance	75	15	60	60	10	50	50	15	40	60	30	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	25	15	15	0	15	0	10	40	20	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
91 Public administration	20	15	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	40	25	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	665	355	315	380	205	180	275	140	135	695	395	305
English	635	330	310	370	200	170	255	130	130	630	350	280
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	30	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	665	355	315	380	205	180	275	140	135	695	395	305
Single responses	665	355	315	380	200	175	275	140	135	695	395	300
Official languages	660	340	315	380	200	175	275	140	135	685	385	295
English	650	340	310	380	200	175	275	140	135	670	375	295
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	665	355	315	380	205	180	275	140	135	695	395	305
None	655	345	310	380	205	175	255	130	130	635	355	285
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	545	295	255	350	195	155	225	125	95	550	320	230
Worked at home	165	85	80	135	65	70	95	55	35	190	130	55
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	90	65	25	60	60	0	20	15	0	85	45	35
Usual place of work	295	150	145	155	75	85	110	55	55	275	140	135
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	300	150	145	160	70	85	110	55	55	275	140	135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	290	145	140	155	70	80	85	35	50	265	125	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	385	215	175	215	130	85	130	65	60	360	185	170
Car, truck or van	340	185	150	165	95	75	100	45	55	260	135	125
Car, truck or van - as a driver	340	185	150	165	95	75	100	45	50	250	120	125
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Public transit	30	10	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Walked	15	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	385	215	175	215	130	85	130	65	60	360	185	170
Less than 15 minutes	90	50	40	40	20	15	15	0	15	80	40	40
15 to 29 minutes	165	85	80	145	85	55	60	30	25	165	85	75
30 to 44 minutes	95	55	35	20	10	10	35	25	10	90	50	40
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	20	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	385	215	175	215	130	85	130	65	60	360	185	170
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	55	20	35	25	10	40	20	20	25	20	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	105	50	50	70	40	30	35	20	10	110	55	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	40	40	55	25	25	30	15	15	60	30	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	40	25	15	15	0	15	85	35	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	35	35	20	15	0	10	0	0	70	45	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	295	145	140	150	80	65	90	45	50	400	210	190
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	265	145	125	115	65	55	90	40	40	375	195	180
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	230	110	120	95	60	40	65	35	30	285	155	130
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	5	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	210	110	100	75	40	35	60	35	30	265	145	120

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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