Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062314More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061565More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062637More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060136More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	571	...	...	971	...	...	2,735	...	...	643	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	201	...	...	365	...	...	934	...	...	285	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	195	...	...	351	...	...	914	...	...	266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,962.5	...	...	2,571.5	...	...	2,775.2	...	...	2,982.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	0.38	...	...	0.99	...	...	0.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	570	290	285	975	490	480	2,735	1,345	1,390	640	325	315
0 to 14 years	130	70	60	215	120	100	480	235	240	110	65	45
0 to 4 years	40	30	15	60	35	30	115	50	60	50	30	25
5 to 9 years	50	25	30	80	40	35	170	95	85	30	25	10
10 to 14 years	40	20	20	75	40	35	190	95	100	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	410	200	210	650	315	335	2,025	995	1,025	460	220	235
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	55	25	35	215	95	115	30	15	10
20 to 24 years	30	15	10	50	35	20	215	120	100	35	10	20
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	60	30	25	215	115	105	30	15	10
30 to 34 years	55	25	30	80	40	40	160	75	85	55	25	35
35 to 39 years	65	30	35	80	35	45	210	100	110	85	40	40
40 to 44 years	50	25	25	75	35	45	220	100	125	50	25	25
45 to 49 years	55	30	25	75	35	35	215	95	125	60	20	35
50 to 54 years	45	25	20	60	25	30	210	105	105	50	30	15
55 to 59 years	30	20	15	50	25	30	210	110	100	45	20	25
60 to 64 years	20	10	15	65	35	35	150	85	60	40	20	15
65 years and over	30	25	10	105	55	45	235	110	125	70	35	35
65 to 69 years	20	15	0	45	25	15	95	45	50	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	5	5	0	30	15	10	70	30	45	20	10	15
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	35	15	15	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	5	15	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	24.1	21.1	22.1	24.5	20.8	17.6	17.5	17.3	17.2	20.0	14.3
15 to 64 years	71.9	69.0	73.7	66.7	64.3	69.8	74.0	74.0	73.7	71.9	67.7	74.6
65 years and over	5.3	8.6	3.5	10.8	11.2	9.4	8.6	8.2	9.0	10.9	10.8	11.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	1.0	0.0	0.7	0.4	1.1	0.8	0.0	1.6
Average age of the population	34.1	34.0	34.2	36.5	36.1	37.0	36.8	36.8	36.8	38.5	37.8	39.2
Median age of the population	36.0	36.4	36.0	36.4	35.2	37.2	36.8	36.4	37.2	38.4	38.4	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	195	...	...	350	...	...	915	...	...	265	...	...
Single-detached house	190	...	...	215	...	...	565	...	...	130	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	35	...	...	255	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	195	...	...	350	...	...	915	...	...	265	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	60	...	...	170	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	120	...	...	240	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	70	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	60	...	...	190	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	575	290	280	970	490	480	2,730	1,340	1,385	645	325	320
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	440	220	220	755	370	385	2,255	1,105	1,150	530	260	270
Married or living common-law	275	135	135	405	205	205	1,345	675	675	345	170	170
Married	230	115	115	325	160	165	1,225	610	615	290	145	140
Living common-law	45	25	20	85	40	45	115	60	60	60	30	30
Living common law - Never married	35	15	15	65	30	30	80	40	35	50	25	25
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	20	10	10	25	15	10	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	165	85	80	350	170	175	915	435	475	185	85	100
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	75	60	230	120	110	720	370	345	140	70	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	30	20	15	45	20	25	5	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	15	70	25	45	100	35	60	35	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	20	5	10	50	5	40	5	0	0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	270	...	...	750	...	...	190	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	125	...	...	265	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	65	...	...	190	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	50	...	...	200	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	275	...	...	755	...	...	195	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	195	...	...	655	...	...	175	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	155	...	...	595	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	95	...	...	420	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	60	...	...	175	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	570	290	280	970	490	485	2,730	1,340	1,390	645	325	320
Total - Persons in census families	505	250	255	820	405	415	2,415	1,200	1,220	540	270	265
Married spouses or common-law partners	275	135	140	395	195	200	1,315	660	660	345	170	175
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	25	80	10	65	95	20	75	20	10	10
Children⁶	205	105	95	350	195	150	1,005	520	490	175	95	85
In a two-parent family	165	90	75	220	120	100	855	440	415	145	75	70
In a one-parent family	40	20	20	135	80	50	155	75	75	30	20	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	65	40	25	150	85	65	310	145	165	100	50	50
Living alone	25	15	10	60	35	25	165	75	95	65	35	30
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	30	10	20	70	30	45	10	5	0
Living with non-relatives only	35	20	15	60	40	20	70	45	30	30	10	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	195	...	...	355	...	...	915	...	...	265	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	145	...	...	230	...	...	620	...	...	175	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	165	...	...	545	...	...	160	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	95	...	...	380	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	75	...	...	170	...	...	75	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	60	...	...	165	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	440	220	215	755	375	380	2,250	1,105	1,145	530	260	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	210	205	710	350	360	2,125	1,045	1,075	510	250	260
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	65,000	47,200	40,400	42,800	36,000	40,000	46,800	35,200	65,000	71,000	63,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	210	205	710	350	360	2,125	1,045	1,080	510	250	260
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	55,200	42,800	36,800	38,800	33,600	36,800	41,600	32,800	56,400	58,000	56,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	195	180	625	315	310	1,925	965	955	495	235	260
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,400	66,000	40,400	34,000	41,600	26,400	35,200	44,000	29,000	63,200	71,000	60,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	190	170	520	270	255	1,655	860	795	400	195	210
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,400	65,500	41,200	36,800	41,200	31,600	40,000	45,600	34,000	64,500	74,500	60,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	160	175	650	320	325	1,875	915	960	410	195	215
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,040	3,760	7,000	8,900	6,600	10,700	6,000	4,880	6,650	2,280	2,320	2,220
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	30	100	50	50	230	120	110	35	20	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,850	7,450	6,750	5,920	5,880	5,920	5,480	5,760	5,160	6,550	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	60	75	250	125	130	820	400	420	125	60	60
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	9,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	6,750	7,400	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	405	195	210	850	435	410	2,275	1,130	1,145	525	265	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	190	200	790	410	380	2,140	1,055	1,085	510	260	245
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,200	72,000	50,800	46,600	51,000	41,800	53,050	60,200	46,100	91,200	108,000	73,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	190	200	790	410	380	2,140	1,055	1,085	510	260	245
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	60,000	44,400	40,600	43,400	37,600	45,200	50,500	40,100	70,400	80,000	60,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	175	175	695	375	320	1,900	955	940	510	260	245
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,400	73,000	47,600	40,500	45,800	34,400	50,840	58,300	43,200	86,400	103,000	68,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	160	165	585	325	265	1,635	855	785	410	220	185
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,400	73,000	48,000	44,600	49,800	38,000	53,150	59,200	46,600	86,000	104,000	65,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	175	175	725	375	350	1,870	910	955	435	215	220
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	5,760	10,200	11,720	10,000	13,600	8,980	8,380	9,540	6,040	6,600	5,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	0	30	105	65	35	215	105	115	30	25	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	8,500	7,300	7,000	8,000	7,700	8,400	7,000	3,800	4,400	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	35	60	280	145	135	775	390	385	140	75	65
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,500	8,800	10,000	9,800	10,200	9,280	10,120	8,400	8,200	8,800	7,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	405	195	210	850	440	410	2,275	1,130	1,145	525	270	255
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	105	70	250	135	115	780	425	355	240	140	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,500	72,000	59,200	65,000	66,500	58,000	66,000	70,500	61,200	101,000	95,000	107,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,500	84,000	74,000	69,000	73,000	64,000	78,200	85,200	69,600	127,000	148,000	98,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	30	75	280	165	115	695	365	330	135	70	65
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,800	x	23,200	21,600	28,600	16,600	19,000	19,000	19,000	19,000	18,400	36,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,000	68,000	33,000	26,200	32,400	17,200	33,000	35,800	29,900	32,500	33,000	32,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	92.0	82.0	76.8	82.0	70.0	85.2	88.0	81.6	94.0	96.0	94.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.0	86.0	77.0	71.5	77.5	63.0	76.6	79.6	73.2	75.5	80.0	67.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.7	7.2	18.0	23.2	18.0	30.2	14.8	12.0	18.3	5.6	5.0	6.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	x	2.8	2.0	2.2	1.8	1.5	1.4	1.6	0.2	0.4	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.1	2.4	6.2	8.6	7.7	9.8	6.9	6.6	7.4	2.7	2.6	2.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.5	2.0	5.2	7.6	7.0	8.4	6.3	6.2	6.5	2.5	2.4	2.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	440	220	220	755	370	385	2,250	1,105	1,145	530	260	270
Without total income	25	15	15	45	20	25	130	60	65	20	10	10
With total income	415	210	205	710	355	355	2,120	1,045	1,075	510	245	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	5	20	65	25	40	270	95	175	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	20	65	30	35	240	100	135	40	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	20	125	55	70	285	135	150	45	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	100	45	50	270	130	140	40	25	10
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	100	55	45	205	110	100	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	30	55	30	30	155	65	90	40	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	20	55	30	25	140	70	65	30	10	25
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	30	15	15	125	65	60	35	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	30	20	10	75	45	30	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	25	15	10	70	40	35	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	75	55	20	60	40	25	295	200	100	165	90	80
$100,000 to $149,999	55	35	15	50	30	20	190	115	75	70	30	40
$150,000 and over	15	15	0	10	10	0	105	80	20	100	65	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	440	220	220	755	370	385	2,250	1,105	1,145	530	260	270
Without after-tax income	25	15	15	45	20	25	125	60	65	20	10	10
With after-tax income	415	210	205	710	355	355	2,120	1,045	1,075	510	245	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	30	70	25	40	275	95	175	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	70	30	40	245	105	135	40	25	15
$20,000 to $29,999	55	30	30	135	60	75	340	160	180	50	15	30
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	30	125	60	65	290	140	145	40	30	15
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	100	50	45	250	115	130	55	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	35	65	30	30	170	90	85	40	15	30
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	45	20	25	140	65	75	30	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	45	25	20	110	60	45	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	30	20	10	75	40	30	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	15	5	5	65	35	35	25	5	15
$100,000 and over	35	30	5	30	20	10	175	135	40	120	75	50
$100,000 to $124,999	20	20	0	20	15	10	90	65	25	30	20	15
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	5	5	0	90	70	20	95	55	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	440	220	220	755	370	385	2,250	1,105	1,145	530	260	270
Without employment income	80	30	50	235	105	125	595	250	350	130	65	65
With employment income	355	185	170	525	265	255	1,655	855	795	400	190	205
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	75	35	40	200	85	115	40	20	20
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	45	15	30	155	80	75	25	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	65	35	25	195	100	95	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	20	45	20	20	145	70	80	20	15	10
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	20	55	20	30	135	75	60	30	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	55	30	25	120	55	65	10	0	10
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	40	15	20	135	60	70	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	20	35	25	15	100	55	50	15	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	25	10	10	95	45	45	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	25	15	10	60	35	25	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	20	10	10	65	35	35	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	70	45	20	50	30	15	250	175	75	140	80	60
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	15	25	15	10	105	60	45	35	10	25
$125,000 and over	35	30	5	25	15	5	145	115	30	100	65	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	440	220	215	755	375	380	2,250	1,105	1,145	530	260	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	205	200	700	340	355	2,050	1,010	1,040	505	245	250
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	66,500	44,800	36,800	46,400	30,600	39,600	48,000	32,000	68,000	70,500	65,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	210	200	700	340	355	2,050	1,010	1,040	505	245	250
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	54,800	39,600	33,600	40,800	29,600	36,000	42,800	30,400	57,600	58,400	56,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	200	185	615	310	305	1,860	950	910	490	240	245
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	67,500	39,200	38,400	46,800	30,200	40,000	49,600	32,800	66,000	69,000	63,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	185	170	530	270	255	1,645	865	780	405	200	200
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	66,500	42,400	40,800	50,400	33,600	42,000	48,000	35,600	68,500	69,500	66,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	160	165	605	295	315	1,735	860	870	395	190	200
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,160	890	3,680	2,080	1,040	5,320	970	890	1,250	890	880	890
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	30	55	25	30	125	65	60	30	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,600	x	10,100	6,240	6,500	5,120	5,600	4,520	7,200	6,850	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	405	195	210	850	435	410	2,275	1,130	1,145	525	265	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	190	195	760	395	360	2,020	995	1,030	505	265	240
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,000	70,500	48,000	46,000	51,800	39,800	52,100	60,500	44,000	92,000	111,000	71,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	190	195	760	395	360	2,020	995	1,030	505	265	240
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	57,600	41,200	39,800	43,800	35,400	44,200	50,600	38,000	71,200	83,000	58,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	180	175	665	350	315	1,840	940	900	495	265	235
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	70,000	47,200	45,500	53,200	36,800	53,350	61,500	44,900	91,200	108,000	71,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	165	160	575	315	260	1,620	860	760	395	215	180
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,400	65,000	45,600	48,600	56,800	38,800	54,850	60,900	48,000	92,000	109,000	70,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	150	165	670	340	330	1,715	840	875	395	200	185
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,920	4,500	7,200	6,660	5,360	8,000	4,188	2,740	5,570	3,170	3,000	3,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	25	40	35	0	105	55	45	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	5,000	11,000	7,800	7,600	...	5,900	5,200	6,800	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	405	195	210	850	440	410	2,275	1,130	1,145	525	270	255
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	115	75	255	135	125	765	420	345	240	140	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	69,500	50,800	60,400	65,000	58,400	62,400	68,500	61,600	97,000	97,000	94,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,500	72,000	68,000	67,000	72,000	61,000	74,600	80,400	67,600	130,000	156,000	94,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	25	75	240	145	95	620	335	285	130	70	55
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	x	27,800	32,000	38,000	20,800	30,400	30,400	33,600	24,200	16,200	26,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,000	72,000	32,000	37,200	47,000	22,800	41,800	45,400	37,600	38,000	37,000	39,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	94.0	88.0	87.2	91.0	82.0	93.2	96.0	89.2	97.0	98.0	96.0
Employment income (%)	79.5	80.0	78.0	81.0	88.0	71.0	84.4	87.2	80.8	78.5	82.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)	8.2	5.0	12.6	12.9	8.8	18.6	6.8	3.8	10.8	2.7	2.1	3.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	0.8	3.2	1.0	1.2	x	0.6	0.5	0.7	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	195	...	...	350	...	...	915	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	93,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	60	...	...	165	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	37,200	...	...	51,200	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	290	...	...	745	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	184,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	200	...	...	365	...	...	915	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	123,800	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	87,200	...	...	105,400	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	65	...	...	150	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	55,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	300	...	...	765	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	135,600	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	115,400	...	...	148,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	195	...	...	350	...	...	915	...	...	265	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	150	...	...	485	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	195	...	...	350	...	...	915	...	...	265	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	115	...	...	415	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	45	...	...	205	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	270	...	...	725	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	80	...	...	170	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	110	...	...	445	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	260,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	196,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	70,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	63,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	60	35	25	120	75	45	240	115	125	90	50	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	44,400	55,600	40,800	40,800	40,800	47,200	51,200	45,600	54,000	40,400	60,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	39,200	49,600	37,200	36,400	37,200	42,400	44,400	40,400	45,600	38,400	50,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	290	...	...	745	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	136,400	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	115,800	...	...	148,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	60	...	...	185	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	150	...	...	470	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	256,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	196,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	70	35	35	110	60	45	250	100	145	100	60	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	64,000	64,000	46,000	44,000	50,000	47,600	48,000	47,000	96,000	116,000	68,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	56,000	56,000	39,500	37,000	42,000	41,600	42,000	41,000	69,000	78,000	58,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	570	290	285	970	490	480	2,730	1,345	1,385	640	325	315
0 to 17 years	150	80	75	250	135	115	610	300	310	130	75	55
0 to 5 years	50	30	15	75	40	30	145	70	80	60	30	25
18 to 64 years	395	190	200	615	300	315	1,880	930	950	440	215	225
65 years and over	30	25	10	105	55	45	235	110	125	70	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	15	15	165	80	85	235	120	120	35	20	20
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	70	35	30	80	40	35	0	0	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	20	10	10	20	10	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	85	35	50	150	70	80	25	15	10
65 years and over	5	5	0	15	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.5	16.8	16.4	17.6	8.7	8.8	8.6	5.6	6.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	x	8.0	27.0	28.0	26.0	12.8	14.0	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	28.0	25.0	14.0	16.0	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	13.8	12.0	15.6	8.0	7.8	8.4	5.6	6.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	10.0	3.0	4.0	x	12.0	x	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	570	290	280	970	490	485	2,730	1,340	1,390	645	325	320
0 to 17 years	150	75	70	250	135	115	615	305	310	130	70	55
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	70	40	30	145	65	75	60	35	25
18 to 64 years	390	190	200	620	295	320	1,885	935	950	445	220	230
65 years and over	30	20	10	105	60	45	235	105	130	70	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	100	55	45	125	70	55	20	10	15
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	35	20	15	35	25	15	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	65	35	30	80	40	40	20	10	5
65 years and over	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.6	4.0	10.2	11.2	9.2	4.5	5.0	4.0	3.6	3.6	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	16.0	12.0	6.4	8.5	4.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	20.0	x	7.0	10.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	2.5	5.0	10.4	11.0	9.5	4.3	4.6	4.0	4.5	5.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	570	290	285	975	490	480	2,730	1,345	1,385	640	325	315
In bottom half of the distribution	215	105	110	555	280	270	1,100	535	560	130	70	65
In bottom decile	35	20	20	130	65	60	210	110	105	35	15	15
In second decile	25	10	15	150	70	75	175	90	90	30	15	10
In third decile	50	20	30	85	55	35	225	110	115	20	15	10
In fourth decile	55	25	25	90	45	45	260	120	140	25	15	15
In fifth decile	50	25	25	100	50	50	230	115	115	30	15	15
In top half of the distribution	355	185	170	415	210	210	1,625	805	820	505	255	255
In sixth decile	55	30	30	120	60	65	280	135	140	25	10	15
In seventh decile	85	45	40	85	45	45	305	150	150	60	30	35
In eighth decile	70	30	40	85	45	40	295	135	160	50	30	25
In ninth decile	65	35	30	70	35	35	345	175	170	95	45	50
In top decile	75	40	35	55	25	30	405	210	195	275	140	135
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	570	...	...	970	...	...	2,730	...	...	645	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.270	...	...	0.308	...	...	0.311	...	...	0.478	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.344	...	...	0.429	...	...	0.394	...	...	0.512	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.243	...	...	0.278	...	...	0.279	...	...	0.397	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	570	290	280	970	490	485	2,725	1,340	1,390	645	325	320
English only	530	275	255	880	445	435	2,530	1,265	1,265	555	280	275
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	15	25	80	40	35	100	40	55	75	40	40
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15	5	10	100	40	55	10	5	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	570	290	280	970	490	485	2,725	1,340	1,390	645	325	320
English	555	280	270	935	470	460	2,605	1,295	1,315	630	315	315
French	10	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15	5	10	95	35	60	10	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	570	290	280	970	490	485	2,725	1,340	1,390	645	325	320
Single responses	550	280	270	925	460	465	2,560	1,255	1,305	615	310	300
Official languages	485	250	240	680	340	335	1,240	635	610	515	265	250
English	475	250	230	665	335	335	1,230	630	600	510	260	250
French	10	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-official languages	60	30	30	245	120	125	1,320	620	700	105	50	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	30	30	245	115	125	1,320	620	700	105	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25	65	30	40	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	40	15	25	65	30	35	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	10	20	50	25	30	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	35	15	20	60	25	35	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	35	15	20	50	20	25	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	120	65	55	540	250	285	50	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	30	15	10	25	15	15	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	30	15	10	25	15	15	15	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	435	200	235	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	365	170	200	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5	55	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	70	30	35	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	50	25	25	65	35	30	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	40	20	20	45	25	20	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	55	30	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	15	5	5	420	200	220	40	20	20
Chinese languages	0	0	5	15	10	5	415	200	220	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	170	85	90	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	5	10	10	0	235	115	125	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	45	30	15	170	90	80	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	5	10	5	10	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	25	15	5	150	80	70	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	570	290	280	970	490	485	2,725	1,340	1,390	645	325	320
English	485	250	230	695	345	350	1,240	625	615	545	280	265
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	5	5	85	40	45	370	175	200	10	10	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	5	85	40	45	370	175	200	10	10	5
English and French	5	5	5	15	10	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	60	25	30	165	90	75	1,060	515	540	80	35	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	570	290	280	970	490	485	2,725	1,340	1,390	645	325	320
Single responses	560	285	270	910	455	455	2,480	1,220	1,260	635	320	315
Official languages	520	270	250	745	375	370	1,690	840	850	600	305	295
English	510	265	245	745	375	370	1,685	840	845	600	305	295
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	35	15	20	165	80	80	795	375	415	35	15	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	15	20	165	80	80	795	375	415	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	40	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	35	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	30	15	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	30	15	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	70	35	35	315	150	165	15	5	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	280	130	145	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	230	105	125	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	40	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	35	20	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	15	30	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	5	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	305	145	155	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	305	145	155	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	150	70	80	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	60	30	30	250	120	125	5	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	50	30	25	240	120	120	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	575	290	280	970	490	485	2,730	1,340	1,385	645	325	320
None	510	260	245	825	415	415	1,800	895	900	565	290	270
English	20	5	15	70	35	30	345	175	170	20	10	5
French	5	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
Non-official language	30	10	15	40	25	20	445	215	230	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	15	40	25	20	445	215	230	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	5	50	20	30	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	65	25	40	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	560	270	295	1,100	595	505	2,855	1,425	1,425	655	340	305
Official languages	560	270	295	1,065	585	490	2,765	1,385	1,375	645	340	305
English	560	270	295	1,065	585	490	2,765	1,385	1,375	645	340	305
French	30	15	15	75	45	35	60	30	35	95	55	40
Non-official languages	90	45	45	425	230	200	1,785	850	935	195	100	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	45	45	425	230	200	1,785	850	935	195	100	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55	155	65	90	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55	135	55	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	35	45	135	55	80	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	15	30	10	20	80	40	45	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	15	25	10	20	70	25	45	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	20	195	110	85	685	345	345	115	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	15	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	15	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	10	15	10	10	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30	595	285	310	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	35	30	585	280	310	10	0	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	10	90	40	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	95	10	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	100	10	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	85	55	35	55	35	20	75	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	55	40	15	45	25	20	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	10	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	195	95	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	40	25	15	505	240	270	55	30	30
Chinese languages	10	0	10	40	25	15	505	240	270	55	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	25	15	10	270	135	140	40	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	20	15	0	295	135	155	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	565	270	295	1,100	595	510	2,855	1,425	1,425	655	345	310
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	10	90	50	40	40	20	10	20	10	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	10	90	50	40	40	20	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	65	35	35	30	20	10	0	0	0
Métis	15	0	10	20	20	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	550	265	285	1,015	545	470	2,815	1,405	1,415	635	330	305
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	565	270	295	1,100	595	510	2,855	1,425	1,425	655	345	310
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	60	30	30	30	20	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	565	270	295	1,045	565	480	2,825	1,405	1,420	645	335	310
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	195	...	...	365	...	...	920	...	...	265	...	...
Owner	160	...	...	205	...	...	640	...	...	180	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	165	...	...	275	...	...	85	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	195	...	...	365	...	...	920	...	...	265	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	20	...	...	310	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	195	...	...	345	...	...	605	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	195	...	...	365	...	...	920	...	...	265	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...	215	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	110	...	...	190	...	...	290	...	...	90	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	80	...	...	100	...	...	290	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	195	...	...	365	...	...	920	...	...	265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	75	...	...	320	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	90	...	...	160	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	80	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	95	...	...	80	...	...	235	...	...	90	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	195	...	...	365	...	...	920	...	...	265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	195	...	...	335	...	...	850	...	...	265	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	195	...	...	365	...	...	920	...	...	265	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	320	...	...	840	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	195	...	...	365	...	...	920	...	...	265	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	235	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	120	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	10	...	...	360	...	...	55	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...	45	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	195	...	...	365	...	...	920	...	...	265	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	195	...	...	330	...	...	910	...	...	250	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	195	...	...	365	...	...	920	...	...	265	...	...
One-maintainer household	95	...	...	190	...	...	380	...	...	110	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	145	...	...	475	...	...	140	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	195	...	...	365	...	...	920	...	...	265	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	95	...	...	250	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	95	...	...	230	...	...	70	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	55	...	...	195	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	200	...	...	370	...	...	915	...	...	260	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	310	...	...	630	...	...	225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	60	...	...	285	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	60	...	...	270	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	195	...	...	365	...	...	915	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	135	...	...	345	...	...	45	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	55	...	...	260	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	140	...	...	235	...	...	575	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	200	...	...	365	...	...	895	...	...	260	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	190	...	...	320	...	...	805	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	200	...	...	645	...	...	180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	84.4	...	...	77.5	...	...	81.4	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.3	...	...	15.0	...	...	27.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,060	...	...	1,680	...	...	2,280	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,040	...	...	1,660	...	...	2,120	...	...	2,440	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	424,000	...	...	392,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	790,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	384,000	...	...	536,000	...	...	900,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	165	...	...	270	...	...	85	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	24.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	18.2	...	...	40.7	...	...	25.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	21.2	...	...	24.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,290	...	...	1,410	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,550	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	565	265	295	1,105	595	505	2,850	1,425	1,430	650	345	310
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	45	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	55	30	25	35	25	10	20	20	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	55	30	25	35	25	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	40	15	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	550	260	285	995	535	465	2,815	1,400	1,410	635	330	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	560	265	295	1,100	595	505	2,855	1,425	1,430	650	345	310
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	535	255	280	960	520	440	2,435	1,210	1,225	605	315	290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	175	80	100	285	175	110	625	345	280	135	75	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355	175	180	670	345	325	1,805	870	940	470	240	230
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	15	15	145	80	65	425	215	205	50	25	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	560	265	295	1,100	595	505	2,855	1,425	1,430	650	345	310
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	440	205	230	715	385	325	1,250	665	585	490	255	235
Immigrants⁸¹	110	55	50	380	210	175	1,530	740	790	145	75	65
Before 1980	15	15	0	45	25	20	85	30	50	20	10	10
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	40	25	15	100	50	45	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	40	20	20	215	100	120	25	25	0
2001 to 2010	40	15	25	45	20	25	625	310	315	50	20	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	35	20	15	210	120	90	515	255	260	35	20	10
2011 to 2015	25	15	10	135	75	55	235	105	125	20	15	0
2016 to 2021	10	0	0	80	45	35	280	150	135	15	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	20	50	25	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	110	55	50	385	210	175	1,535	740	790	145	80	65
Under 5 years	15	10	10	35	25	10	165	90	80	20	10	10
5 to 14 years	20	15	0	95	40	55	300	155	150	15	10	0
15 to 24 years	20	0	15	40	20	20	195	80	110	30	20	15
25 to 44 years	45	25	25	185	105	80	760	360	405	65	35	35
45 years and over	0	0	0	30	15	10	110	70	45	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	110	55	50	385	210	175	1,535	740	790	145	80	65
Americas	35	10	30	65	40	25	50	25	25	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	25	25	0	75	45	30	60	30	30	30	15	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	25	15	10	25	10	20	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	80	45	40	340	180	160	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	20	15	60	25	30	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	20	165	80	85	1,075	500	575	90	45	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	15	235	110	130	40	20	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	30	10	20	75	30	50	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	100	105	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	0	80	40	35	285	150	130	10	10	0
Americas	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	15	155	85	70	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	35	20	15	115	60	60	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	565	270	295	1,100	595	505	2,855	1,425	1,425	655	340	305
First generation¹⁰⁰	125	65	60	395	210	180	1,625	765	860	175	90	85
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	65	65	215	95	120	665	370	295	160	70	85
Third generation or more¹⁰²	305	140	165	490	295	205	560	290	270	325	185	135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	90	40	45	335	185	150	1,445	710	740	125	65	55
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	30	20	195	105	85	1,035	525	510	100	50	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	20	0	60	40	20	355	235	120	55	25	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	10	20	130	65	65	685	295	390	45	25	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	10	25	50	25	35	325	150	180	10	10	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	85	50	35	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	90	40	45	335	185	150	1,445	710	740	125	65	55
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	0	50	25	20	115	50	60	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	10	10	15	10	0	80	40	40	25	10	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	45	20	25	260	140	120	1,135	540	590	85	50	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	565	270	295	1,100	595	510	2,855	1,425	1,425	655	345	310
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	140	55	85	385	190	195	2,145	1,055	1,090	170	85	85
South Asian	0	0	0	65	35	30	650	310	340	25	10	15
Chinese	25	10	15	85	50	30	575	285	290	80	50	35
Black	25	10	10	125	60	65	430	240	195	10	10	0
Filipino	35	15	15	35	10	25	125	55	75	30	15	15
Arab	0	0	0	20	10	15	120	50	70	0	0	0
Latin American	35	10	25	20	10	10	15	10	0	10	0	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	25	10	15	0	0	0	95	50	40	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	425	215	210	720	405	315	710	370	345	480	255	225
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	560	270	295	1,100	595	505	2,855	1,425	1,430	655	345	310
Canadian	75	35	40	115	80	30	175	85	85	70	35	35
English	110	45	65	175	95	80	180	70	110	175	85	90
Irish	80	30	50	135	75	60	85	60	25	80	50	35
Scottish	115	55	65	180	85	95	145	70	80	135	70	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	75	35	40	65	35	30	35	15	15	85	60	30
German	115	65	45	110	65	50	175	80	100	100	55	45
Chinese	20	0	15	80	45	35	565	290	270	100	50	50
Italian	40	15	25	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	0	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	125	140	15	15	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	30	15	20	90	60	30	35	20	15
Dutch	25	0	15	50	20	30	80	35	45	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	15	30	30	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	20	10	25	10	15	30	20	0	20	15	0
Filipino	25	15	10	20	0	15	120	60	65	35	10	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	55	50	0	10	10	0	25	15	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	20	0	20	0	15
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Norwegian	70	45	30	25	10	15	30	20	15	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	55	30	20	10	0	0	25	20	0	20	0	20
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15	35	10	30
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	15	35	20	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	95	45	55	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	20	15	20	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	55	25	35	75	35	45	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	15	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	565	270	295	1,100	595	510	2,855	1,425	1,425	655	345	310
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Christian	205	105	105	475	240	235	1,110	585	525	200	90	115
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	90	45	45	395	220	175	55	35	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	10	10	25	10	15
Baptist	15	0	10	10	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Catholic	75	40	35	230	130	110	350	175	170	70	25	55
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	55	30	30	35	20	20	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	15	0	165	95	70	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	15	0	0	0	60	25	25	20	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	95	15	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	110	45	60	510	230	280	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	0	15
No religion and secular perspectives	360	170	190	500	295	205	760	385	375	405	240	165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	560	265	295	1,095	590	505	2,830	1,420	1,410	650	345	305
Non-movers	485	225	255	1,035	565	475	2,515	1,250	1,260	535	280	250
Movers	75	40	35	60	30	35	315	165	145	115	65	55
Non-migrants	55	35	25	60	30	35	190	105	90	110	65	45
Migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	120	60	60	10	0	10
Internal migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	30	20	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	515	245	270	1,060	575	485	2,720	1,375	1,350	625	340	285
Non-movers	330	145	175	635	350	285	1,605	820	790	320	170	155
Movers	190	95	90	425	225	205	1,110	550	560	300	170	135
Non-migrants	130	70	65	290	170	110	575	320	255	215	125	90
Migrants	60	30	30	145	55	90	535	225	305	85	45	45
Internal migrants	40	25	15	90	30	60	235	100	135	55	25	30
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	35	20	25	115	50	65	30	10	25
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	50	20	35	120	50	65	25	15	10
External migrants	20	0	15	50	15	30	300	130	170	30	15	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	195	210	850	440	410	2,275	1,130	1,145	525	270	260
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	20	10	120	60	60	305	165	140	20	15	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	375	180	200	730	375	350	1,965	960	1,010	505	255	255
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	150	180	585	290	295	1,625	805	820	430	210	220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	50	25	15	110	55	55	10	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	325	145	180	535	255	280	1,525	750	770	420	205	220
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	195	210	850	440	410	2,275	1,130	1,145	525	270	260
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	115	60	55	285	160	120	10	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	55	60	285	155	125	620	285	335	90	50	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	120	140	450	220	230	1,370	685	685	430	210	220
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	70	90	255	135	115	490	225	265	95	45	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	35	15	55	40	15	75	45	30	25	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	25	20	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	25	10	30	20	10	45	30	15	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	35	70	170	85	90	310	140	170	60	25	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	25	10	15	105	45	60	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	50	50	190	85	115	885	460	425	340	170	170
Bachelor's degree	80	45	40	140	55	85	580	290	290	180	105	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	0	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	25	20	15	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	25	15	15	225	125	100	110	35	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	10	20	0	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	150	180	580	285	300	1,630	805	825	435	215	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	45	30	20	90	50	40	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	50	50	180	95	80	315	140	175	55	35	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	100	130	360	160	195	1,225	610	610	375	180	195
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	55	90	195	95	100	420	195	225	80	45	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	20	35	30	10	70	35	30	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	10	10	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	25	15	10	40	30	10	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	30	60	140	65	80	255	110	145	50	20	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	20	0	10	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	45	40	165	65	100	800	420	385	300	140	155
Bachelor's degree	75	40	35	120	40	75	510	255	255	150	85	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	10	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	20	10	10	220	125	95	105	30	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10	15	0	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	400	190	210	845	440	410	2,270	1,125	1,150	530	270	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	70	70	400	220	180	905	440	460	95	60	40
Education	0	0	0	20	0	20	45	20	25	20	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	20	45	20	25	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	0	30	40	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	0	30	40	15	20
Humanities	25	15	10	40	15	25	70	15	55	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	45	25	25	165	70	100	45	15	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	10	0	10	25	0	25	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	55	35	25	25	0	20
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	70	25	45	340	140	195	85	55	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	25	60	25	35	315	135	175	85	55	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	10	15	70	30	40	40	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	30	20	10	95	65	35	35	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	25	15	15	65	50	20	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	95	85	0	300	255	40	85	45	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	35	30	0	170	145	25	60	25	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30	30	0	75	60	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	35	30	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	25	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	45	65	15	55	195	60	140	65	25	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	10	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	55	15	40	165	45	125	45	15	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	20	35	20	10	35	0	25	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	20	25	10	10	25	0	25	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	330	155	180	585	290	295	1,625	805	820	430	210	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	50	50	225	125	100	405	195	210	55	30	20
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	0	30	35	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	0	30	35	15	20
Humanities	20	10	0	35	10	25	50	0	40	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	25	30	10	20	140	55	85	45	15	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	30	20	25	0	20
Business, management and public administration	50	20	25	45	10	35	325	140	180	70	45	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	20	25	40	10	30	300	135	165	70	45	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	30	30	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	30	20	10	95	60	30	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	25	15	15	70	50	20	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	70	65	0	255	215	40	75	35	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	30	25	0	150	125	25	60	25	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	30	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	0	45	65	10	55	170	50	120	60	20	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	10	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	50	10	40	150	40	110	40	15	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	30	20	10	30	0	25	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	20	10	10	25	0	25	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	330	155	180	585	290	295	1,625	805	820	430	210	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	50	225	125	100	405	195	210	55	30	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	230	95	130	360	165	195	1,225	615	610	375	180	195
Location of study inside Canada	190	80	110	255	120	135	710	365	345	290	145	145
Same as province or territory of residence	140	55	85	175	75	105	535	275	260	210	90	120
Different than province or territory of residence	55	20	25	80	45	35	180	90	85	85	55	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	15	20	100	45	60	510	250	270	85	35	50
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	25	15	25	0	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	35	30	35	20	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10	115	60	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	50	15	40	285	120	160	25	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	405	195	210	850	440	410	2,275	1,130	1,145	525	270	260
In the labour force	315	160	155	545	290	255	1,665	895	765	395	190	200
Employed	290	155	135	480	255	225	1,455	770	685	360	170	190
Unemployed	30	10	20	65	30	35	200	125	80	35	20	10
Not in the labour force	85	35	55	305	155	150	615	230	380	130	75	55
Participation rate	77.8	82.1	73.8	64.1	65.9	62.2	73.2	79.2	66.8	75.2	70.4	76.9
Employment rate	71.6	79.5	64.3	56.5	58.0	54.9	64.0	68.1	59.8	68.6	63.0	73.1
Unemployment rate	9.5	6.3	12.9	11.9	10.3	13.7	12.0	14.0	10.5	8.9	10.5	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	400	190	210	850	440	410	2,270	1,125	1,145	530	270	260
Did not work¹⁸⁶	95	50	45	275	125	150	720	290	430	125	55	75
Worked	315	145	165	570	315	260	1,555	835	720	400	220	185
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	190	115	70	270	145	130	820	455	370	250	140	110
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	30	90	300	170	125	735	385	350	145	80	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	45.2	37.0	38.9	39.0	38.6	41.4	40.9	42.0	44.5	43.6	45.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	315	160	155	545	285	260	1,665	895	765	395	195	200
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	85	50	40	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	315	160	155	520	275	245	1,575	850	725	395	195	200
Employee	270	140	140	460	245	215	1,310	665	650	310	150	160
Permanent position	255	130	125	365	195	165	1,060	535	525	235	115	115
Temporary position	15	0	10	95	50	45	255	130	125	75	25	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	15	10	10	95	55	40	20	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	0	75	40	35	155	75	85	50	15	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	20	20	60	30	30	265	185	80	85	45	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	315	160	155	545	285	260	1,665	895	765	395	195	200
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	85	50	40	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	315	160	155	520	275	245	1,575	850	725	395	195	200
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	25	40	85	25	60	380	140	240	60	20	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	25	0	70	55	15	240	205	35	75	45	30
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	40	10	30	135	25	110	65	25	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	25	50	10	40	130	45	80	70	35	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	10	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	70	35	35	140	55	85	405	210	195	55	15	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	75	10	105	100	0	210	185	25	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	315	160	155	545	285	260	1,665	895	765	395	195	200
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	85	50	40	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	315	160	155	520	275	245	1,575	850	725	395	195	200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	0	20	15	0	100	60	35	35	30	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	50	45	10	45	40	10	120	105	20	25	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	25	25	0	55	15	35	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	15	0	15	50	25	25	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	50	20	30	60	35	25	220	115	105	20	0	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	50	35	10	100	70	25	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	0	15	75	30	45	20	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	15	50	35	15	215	150	60	60	25	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	35	25	0	40	25	10	10	0	10
61 Educational services	20	10	0	35	10	30	75	25	45	20	15	0
62 Health care and social assistance	60	0	60	65	30	35	210	45	160	85	30	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	50	15	35	75	50	25	15	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	25	0	25	55	30	25	15	0	0
91 Public administration	20	20	0	20	10	10	60	25	30	25	10	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	330	160	170	590	325	265	1,665	880	785	430	230	200
English	320	150	165	560	310	250	1,520	815	710	420	215	200
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	55	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	330	160	170	590	325	265	1,665	880	785	430	230	200
Single responses	330	155	170	580	320	265	1,625	870	750	430	230	200
Official languages	320	150	165	565	310	260	1,585	850	735	425	220	200
English	320	150	165	565	310	260	1,580	850	725	425	220	200
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	15	0	10	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	15	0	10	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	330	160	170	590	325	265	1,665	880	785	430	230	200
None	320	155	165	585	325	255	1,590	835	750	420	225	200
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	290	155	135	480	255	225	1,460	770	685	355	170	185
Worked at home	70	40	30	100	45	60	405	210	195	160	80	85
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	30	15	75	65	10	225	170	55	40	20	20
Usual place of work	175	85	90	305	145	160	795	375	420	155	70	85
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	80	90	305	145	160	800	375	420	155	70	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	65	90	260	110	145	745	345	400	155	70	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	35	20	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	220	115	105	380	215	165	1,025	545	480	190	95	100
Car, truck or van	180	95	85	310	175	140	850	460	390	125	60	65
Car, truck or van - as a driver	170	95	75	295	170	120	785	435	350	115	60	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	20	0	15	65	30	40	10	0	10
Public transit	15	0	15	20	15	10	115	40	70	10	0	0
Walked	15	0	10	25	15	15	20	15	10	45	20	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	20	10	10	35	25	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	220	115	105	380	215	165	1,025	545	480	190	95	100
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	10	75	40	30	165	85	80	90	30	60
15 to 29 minutes	95	40	50	170	90	85	420	195	225	75	45	35
30 to 44 minutes	70	35	35	75	50	30	340	200	135	25	15	0
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	35	30	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	25	10	15	35	25	15	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	220	115	105	380	215	165	1,025	545	480	190	95	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	25	15	10	30	15	20	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	80	30	45	75	40	35	190	120	70	30	15	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	15	20	85	55	30	240	120	115	70	35	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	20	75	35	40	180	80	100	35	15	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	15	10	45	10	35	200	95	105	20	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	10	75	60	20	175	110	60	30	0	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	155	80	75	250	130	120	620	305	320	130	75	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	10	20	10	10	20	10	15	15	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	75	65	230	120	105	600	300	305	115	70	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	55	60	185	100	85	495	245	250	75	40	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	15	5	10	15	5	15	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	50	55	170	90	80	480	245	240	65	40	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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