Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062311More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062071More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062623More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062781More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	389	...	...	351	...	...	3,391	...	...	722	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	116	...	...	187	...	...	1,366	...	...	493	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	114	...	...	183	...	...	1,332	...	...	449	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	614.7	...	...	3,342.9	...	...	806.3	...	...	9,836.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.63	...	...	0.11	...	...	4.21	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	390	200	195	350	160	190	3,390	1,630	1,765	725	325	395
0 to 14 years	65	30	35	40	20	20	715	355	360	65	35	25
0 to 4 years	10	10	5	15	10	5	330	160	175	15	10	10
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	10	10	5	235	110	120	20	15	0
10 to 14 years	30	10	15	15	5	10	150	85	70	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	290	150	145	220	120	100	2,495	1,185	1,310	460	215	250
15 to 19 years	50	30	20	10	5	5	160	75	85	25	10	15
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	15	10	5	170	75	100	45	20	25
25 to 29 years	15	5	5	20	10	10	405	195	205	70	35	35
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	30	20	15	465	205	255	85	45	40
35 to 39 years	20	10	15	25	10	15	400	200	200	45	25	25
40 to 44 years	35	15	20	20	10	5	270	145	130	35	25	15
45 to 49 years	55	30	25	25	15	15	200	110	95	40	15	25
50 to 54 years	30	10	20	20	10	10	170	75	90	40	20	20
55 to 59 years	35	20	10	25	15	10	145	55	85	40	15	25
60 to 64 years	15	5	10	30	15	20	110	45	70	30	20	15
65 years and over	25	10	10	95	25	70	180	85	95	205	75	125
65 to 69 years	15	0	5	20	10	15	80	45	35	55	20	30
70 to 74 years	5	0	0	25	5	20	50	20	30	45	15	30
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	20	5	15	30	20	15	35	10	20
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	5	25	10	15
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0	45	15	25
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	0	30	10	20
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	15.0	17.9	11.4	12.5	10.5	21.1	21.8	20.4	9.0	10.8	6.3
15 to 64 years	74.4	75.0	74.4	62.9	75.0	52.6	73.6	72.7	74.2	63.4	66.2	63.3
65 years and over	6.4	5.0	5.1	27.1	15.6	36.8	5.3	5.2	5.4	28.3	23.1	31.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.9	0.0	2.6	0.1	0.0	0.0	6.2	4.6	6.3
Average age of the population	36.2	36.0	36.6	47.3	42.2	51.8	32.5	32.3	32.8	46.8	43.8	49.2
Median age of the population	38.8	37.2	39.2	47.6	41.6	56.0	32.8	32.8	32.8	44.0	38.8	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	115	...	...	185	...	...	1,335	...	...	445	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	15	...	...	630	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	150	...	...	200	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	265	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	110	...	...	185	...	...	1,335	...	...	450	...	...
1 person	5	...	...	85	...	...	300	...	...	250	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	55	...	...	480	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	240	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	385	195	190	350	165	190	3,395	1,625	1,765	725	325	395
Average household size	3.4	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	325	165	160	315	145	170	2,675	1,275	1,400	660	285	375
Married or living common-law	205	105	100	145	70	70	1,860	925	935	280	140	145
Married	185	95	90	115	60	60	1,515	750	760	205	100	100
Living common-law	20	10	10	25	15	15	345	170	170	80	40	40
Living common law - Never married	15	5	5	20	10	10	285	145	140	65	30	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	10	5	5	35	15	20	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	120	60	60	165	70	95	815	345	465	375	150	230
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	60	45	85	50	30	590	280	305	210	105	100
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	15	10	5	55	20	35	25	5	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	0	10	40	10	30	135	40	90	95	25	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	25	0	30	40	5	35	45	5	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	100	...	...	1,020	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	25	...	...	55	...	...	500	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	250	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	95	...	...	1,025	...	...	175	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	70	...	...	910	...	...	140	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	55	...	...	735	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	25	...	...	450	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	30	...	...	290	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	5	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	390	195	190	350	165	185	3,390	1,625	1,765	725	325	395
Total - Persons in census families	365	185	180	245	120	125	2,945	1,420	1,520	415	205	210
Married spouses or common-law partners	195	100	100	140	70	75	1,825	905	915	275	135	135
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	10	25	10	15	110	20	95	40	10	30
Children⁶	160	85	75	80	45	35	1,010	490	515	105	60	50
In a two-parent family	150	75	70	45	25	20	855	425	430	55	35	25
In a one-parent family	15	5	10	40	25	15	150	70	80	50	30	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	10	10	105	40	60	445	210	240	310	120	185
Living alone	5	5	5	85	30	55	300	130	175	250	95	160
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	10	5	0	0	55	25	30	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	5	5	5	15	5	5	90	50	35	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	115	...	...	180	...	...	1,330	...	...	450	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	90	...	...	915	...	...	170	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	65	...	...	820	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	30	...	...	440	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	35	...	...	380	...	...	100	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	5	...	...	85	...	...	300	...	...	250	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	320	165	160	310	145	170	2,675	1,270	1,400	660	290	375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	150	145	300	140	165	2,550	1,220	1,325	635	275	365
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	55,200	38,000	40,400	45,600	37,200	54,400	62,000	47,600	38,800	42,000	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	150	145	300	140	165	2,550	1,220	1,325	635	275	365
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	48,800	36,400	36,800	41,200	34,400	47,600	52,800	42,400	35,600	38,000	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	140	130	275	125	150	2,410	1,185	1,225	565	250	315
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	55,600	36,800	31,600	41,200	26,000	50,800	59,200	43,200	32,400	36,800	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	120	110	200	110	95	2,250	1,115	1,135	435	205	235
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	68,000	44,800	37,600	45,200	32,400	51,600	59,200	44,400	34,400	42,800	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	120	125	280	125	160	2,225	1,035	1,190	590	255	335
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,120	2,980	4,600	13,300	8,100	15,900	4,720	2,740	6,160	11,600	8,700	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	10	10	45	25	25	355	160	195	70	30	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,450	x	x	5,400	5,880	4,880	6,080	5,600	6,320	5,320	6,000	4,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	50	40	105	55	50	825	400	425	210	95	115
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	9,000	8,000	10,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	320	150	175	300	115	180	2,685	1,285	1,400	635	280	355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	140	155	285	110	175	2,510	1,210	1,305	605	265	340
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,000	88,000	46,000	52,800	64,000	46,000	58,750	67,000	51,120	47,400	54,400	41,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	140	155	285	110	175	2,510	1,210	1,305	605	265	340
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	68,000	40,000	44,400	52,000	39,600	49,440	55,600	43,760	40,200	45,200	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	135	145	280	105	165	2,365	1,165	1,200	545	235	310
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,600	84,000	45,000	42,000	55,000	34,000	54,400	63,100	46,000	40,400	50,000	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	130	115	200	95	110	2,210	1,110	1,100	415	190	225
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,000	86,000	48,000	44,400	52,000	37,500	55,050	63,100	47,000	46,000	56,800	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	120	130	275	110	165	2,215	1,055	1,160	545	240	305
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,750	8,000	7,600	13,100	11,200	14,300	8,630	7,280	9,860	12,080	10,900	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	20	15	60	40	20	455	215	240	70	25	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	14,000	4,500	7,600	7,200	8,500	7,800	6,800	8,600	7,200	6,800	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	55	40	115	65	45	825	405	410	195	75	120
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	9,200	7,800	7,800	8,000	9,300	9,520	9,080	8,400	8,800	8,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	325	150	175	300	115	185	2,685	1,285	1,400	640	280	355
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	65	55	80	35	45	1,170	620	545	205	105	105
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	99,000	65,000	56,400	56,000	56,800	64,500	70,000	62,400	54,000	63,600	45,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	104,000	124,000	74,000	59,000	52,000	62,000	74,200	78,000	69,600	67,000	77,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	65	60	75	40	35	830	395	435	155	65	90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	17,000	16,800	24,800	10,900	28,000	24,200	32,800	17,400	15,100	17,800	11,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	42,000	28,000	40,000	50,000	30,000	33,400	44,400	23,500	22,800	24,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	92.0	88.0	76.0	84.0	71.0	87.0	90.4	82.8	77.0	82.0	72.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	84.0	88.0	76.0	58.0	66.0	50.0	82.4	86.4	77.6	66.5	76.0	57.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.0	8.0	13.6	23.6	17.5	28.8	13.0	9.5	17.2	23.0	18.4	28.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	2.0	1.2	3.0	4.0	2.0	2.4	1.8	3.1	1.7	1.4	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.6	3.6	6.4	6.5	7.6	5.4	5.7	5.1	6.4	6.6	5.2	8.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	3.2	5.6	5.8	7.2	4.4	5.2	4.8	5.6	5.7	4.4	6.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	325	165	160	315	145	170	2,675	1,275	1,400	660	285	375
Without total income	25	15	10	10	5	5	125	55	70	20	10	15
With total income	300	150	150	305	135	165	2,550	1,220	1,330	640	280	360
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	20	5	15	170	55	120	45	15	30
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	20	5	15	165	50	120	65	20	45
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	20	55	25	35	260	105	160	120	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	50	20	30	275	105	165	95	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	25	5	20	35	15	15	265	120	145	80	35	45
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	40	15	20	305	140	170	65	25	40
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	30	15	10	280	130	150	40	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	20	10	5	195	100	95	35	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	15	10	5	160	95	70	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	5	0	0	150	100	55	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	55	45	10	20	10	10	320	215	100	50	25	20
$100,000 to $149,999	35	25	10	5	5	5	230	145	80	35	20	15
$150,000 and over	20	20	5	10	5	0	95	75	15	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	325	165	160	315	145	170	2,675	1,275	1,400	660	285	375
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	10	5	5	125	55	70	20	10	15
With after-tax income	300	150	150	305	135	165	2,550	1,220	1,330	640	280	360
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	20	5	15	175	55	120	50	15	35
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	20	5	15	175	55	120	65	25	45
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	25	65	25	40	320	130	185	135	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	60	20	35	335	140	195	115	45	65
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	45	15	25	380	175	205	90	35	55
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	15	40	25	20	370	185	190	65	30	40
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	30	20	10	250	130	125	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	5	0	0	200	125	80	35	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	10	0	0	0	125	75	50	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	5	0	5	70	45	25	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	30	25	5	10	5	0	150	115	30	25	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	5	0	0	70	55	15	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	15	15	5	5	5	0	75	60	15	10	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	325	165	160	315	145	170	2,675	1,275	1,400	660	285	375
Without employment income	85	40	50	105	35	75	425	160	265	230	85	140
With employment income	235	125	110	205	110	95	2,245	1,110	1,135	435	200	235
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	25	15	15	170	60	105	65	25	45
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	10	5	0	130	45	90	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	20	5	10	25	10	15	185	75	115	45	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	10	25	15	15	170	75	95	40	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	5	20	5	15	190	90	105	50	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	20	10	10	240	105	140	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	20	15	10	245	125	125	40	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	10	10	10	5	215	100	115	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	15	10	5	165	90	75	20	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	10	5	5	135	80	60	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	5	0	0	120	75	50	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	50	40	10	15	10	5	275	195	85	35	20	15
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	5	0	0	135	85	55	15	5	10
$125,000 and over	25	25	5	10	5	0	135	110	30	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	320	165	160	310	145	170	2,675	1,270	1,400	660	290	375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	145	140	300	135	165	2,515	1,190	1,325	635	280	355
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	61,200	36,400	38,800	45,600	34,800	52,000	60,400	45,600	36,000	38,800	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	145	140	300	135	165	2,520	1,190	1,325	635	280	355
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	54,000	32,400	36,000	40,400	31,400	46,000	51,600	40,400	33,200	36,000	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	135	125	275	125	145	2,395	1,170	1,225	565	240	320
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	60,400	40,800	34,400	44,400	29,400	51,200	60,400	44,000	32,800	36,800	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	125	110	205	105	100	2,245	1,105	1,140	430	205	230
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	63,200	44,000	42,800	48,000	33,600	52,000	60,400	45,200	36,400	45,200	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	110	120	275	120	155	2,140	1,000	1,145	575	255	325
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	990	900	1,740	2,420	990	8,800	980	890	1,430	3,400	1,200	7,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	20	10	10	260	110	145	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	x	x	5,520	x	x	7,100	5,400	9,100	6,160	5,920	6,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	320	150	175	300	115	180	2,685	1,285	1,400	635	280	355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	140	145	285	110	175	2,480	1,190	1,290	600	270	330
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,000	84,000	48,000	53,200	61,000	48,400	59,000	68,800	50,000	43,000	46,400	40,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	140	145	285	110	175	2,485	1,190	1,295	600	270	330
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	66,000	41,000	44,800	49,000	42,000	49,240	56,400	42,680	37,400	39,200	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	135	135	270	105	160	2,385	1,170	1,210	545	235	315
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,000	84,000	47,000	49,200	58,000	43,000	57,450	67,600	47,700	38,800	45,600	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	130	115	200	90	110	2,240	1,135	1,105	410	195	215
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,000	86,000	47,000	53,600	64,000	45,000	57,850	66,000	49,400	44,400	51,200	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	115	130	270	105	165	2,070	965	1,110	535	240	295
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,320	2,440	4,100	7,850	4,700	9,900	4,660	2,995	6,100	8,680	7,700	9,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	25	0	15	310	125	185	30	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	5,200	...	4,500	8,600	6,200	10,200	8,500	...	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	325	150	175	300	115	185	2,685	1,285	1,400	640	280	355
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	65	55	80	35	45	1,160	615	545	200	100	95
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	83,000	87,000	66,500	55,600	47,600	55,600	63,200	68,500	57,600	54,000	53,200	54,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	108,000	74,000	61,000	56,000	64,000	71,600	76,400	66,000	59,200	60,000	59,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	55	50	70	40	35	805	395	405	145	65	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	47,200	24,000	44,800	44,800	37,600	36,800	48,000	30,800	23,000	23,200	17,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	50,000	68,000	30,000	60,000	72,000	48,000	45,500	55,800	35,400	25,200	27,000	23,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	96.0	92.0	86.0	92.0	80.0	93.4	96.4	89.6	82.0	86.0	79.0
Employment income (%)	90.0	96.0	80.0	69.0	80.0	60.0	88.4	91.2	84.8	70.5	80.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	4.5	2.5	7.8	13.8	7.4	19.2	6.6	3.5	10.5	18.0	14.8	20.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.8	x	0.8	1.8	1.0	2.9	0.9	x	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	110	...	...	185	...	...	1,335	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	105,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	90,000	...	...	53,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	5	...	...	85	...	...	300	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	47,600	...	...	61,200	...	...	43,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	43,200	...	...	52,000	...	...	40,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	110	...	...	95	...	...	1,030	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	115	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	435	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	113,500	...	...	65,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	95,600	...	...	55,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	105	...	...	290	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	53,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	45,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	49,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	80	...	...	1,010	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	125,400	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	106,600	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	115	...	...	185	...	...	1,335	...	...	450	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	45	...	...	725	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	230	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	5	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	115	...	...	185	...	...	1,335	...	...	450	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	40	...	...	545	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	230	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	95	...	...	1,000	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	101,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	35	...	...	385	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	35	...	...	485	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,500	...	...	77,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	63,600	...	...	71,500	...	...	54,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	10	10	5	95	35	60	390	185	205	290	110	180
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	47,600	49,200	46,000	57,600	61,200	54,800	42,000	40,800	43,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	41,600	43,600	41,600	49,200	51,200	48,800	38,400	37,600	38,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	105	...	...	80	...	...	955	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	20	...	...	330	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	121,200	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	25	...	...	490	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	115,200	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	80,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	20	0	0	120	30	85	405	190	215	305	125	175
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	90,000	x	x	53,000	48,000	55,000	64,400	66,000	62,400	56,800	66,000	50,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	70,000	x	x	45,000	40,000	47,000	51,400	53,600	49,600	46,400	52,000	42,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	390	200	195	350	160	190	3,390	1,630	1,765	720	325	400
0 to 17 years	95	45	45	45	25	20	815	400	415	75	45	35
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	20	10	15	400	185	215	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	265	140	130	210	115	100	2,395	1,140	1,255	445	210	240
65 years and over	25	15	15	95	25	70	180	90	95	205	75	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5	5	0	40	15	30	170	75	95	120	55	70
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	25	20	15	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	10	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	10	10	5	100	50	55	70	30	35
65 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	15	35	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.6	7.0	15.0	5.0	4.6	5.5	16.8	17.0	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	x	5.2	4.5	6.0	32.0	40.0	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	30.0	x	x	6.4	6.0	6.0	30.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0	4.3	4.0	4.4	14.8	13.0	16.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	22.0	x	24.0	14.0	12.0	18.0	15.0	14.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	390	195	190	355	165	185	3,390	1,625	1,765	720	325	400
0 to 17 years	95	50	45	45	25	25	815	400	415	75	40	30
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	20	10	10	395	185	210	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	270	135	130	210	110	100	2,395	1,145	1,255	445	205	235
65 years and over	30	15	15	90	25	65	180	85	90	200	75	130
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	5	0	25	10	10	105	50	60	75	35	40
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	15	10	5	80	40	40	50	25	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.4	6.0	7.0	3.1	3.0	3.2	10.4	10.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	x	2.4	2.0	2.8	14.0	16.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	30.0	x	x	3.2	2.5	3.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	5.0	3.3	3.4	3.2	11.2	12.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	x	5.0	7.0	5.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	390	200	195	350	160	190	3,390	1,630	1,765	725	325	395
In bottom half of the distribution	90	50	45	210	90	125	1,400	650	755	485	215	270
In bottom decile	0	0	0	30	15	15	140	65	80	95	45	55
In second decile	0	0	0	40	15	25	210	90	120	130	55	70
In third decile	20	5	15	50	25	30	270	135	140	100	45	55
In fourth decile	30	15	10	35	15	20	365	170	190	80	40	40
In fifth decile	30	15	15	60	25	35	420	195	225	80	30	50
In top half of the distribution	295	150	150	140	75	65	1,985	975	1,010	235	110	130
In sixth decile	50	25	25	40	20	20	440	210	230	55	25	30
In seventh decile	50	25	25	30	15	10	415	195	215	45	25	25
In eighth decile	70	35	35	25	10	10	360	180	175	50	25	30
In ninth decile	75	35	35	30	15	15	460	225	235	45	25	25
In top decile	60	30	25	10	5	5	310	160	150	35	15	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	390	...	...	355	...	...	3,390	...	...	720	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.266	...	...	0.306	...	...	0.265	...	...	0.356	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.324	...	...	0.450	...	...	0.332	...	...	0.515	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.224	...	...	0.269	...	...	0.239	...	...	0.315	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	390	195	190	355	165	185	3,390	1,625	1,765	720	325	400
English only	355	185	175	320	150	175	3,155	1,520	1,635	675	300	370
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	25	15	15	15	10	10	170	85	90	50	20	20
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	10	10	10	60	25	35	5	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	390	195	190	355	165	185	3,390	1,625	1,765	720	325	400
English	375	195	185	330	150	180	3,270	1,570	1,700	705	320	385
French	5	5	0	5	0	0	35	20	20	5	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	20	20	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	10	10	10	55	20	35	5	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	390	195	190	355	165	185	3,390	1,625	1,765	720	325	400
Single responses	365	185	180	325	150	180	3,145	1,515	1,630	695	315	380
Official languages	210	110	100	200	90	110	2,020	990	1,030	565	255	310
English	205	110	100	195	90	105	1,980	975	1,010	550	255	300
French	5	5	0	5	0	5	40	20	20	15	5	10
Non-official languages	150	75	75	130	60	70	1,125	525	600	125	55	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	75	75	130	60	70	1,125	525	600	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	25	25	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	45	20	20	350	150	200	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	30	10	15	275	115	155	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	60	30	35	575	275	300	95	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	0	10	145	60	80	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	0	10	140	60	85	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	5	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	195	105	95	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	175	95	85	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	5	40	20	20	220	105	115	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	5	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	5
Spanish	10	10	5	20	10	10	170	85	85	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	15	10	10	55	25	30	10	5	5
Chinese languages	45	20	20	15	10	10	55	25	30	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	10	10	30	15	15	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	5	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	25	15	10	250	110	135	30	10	15
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	15	10	10	215	95	115	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	390	195	190	355	165	185	3,390	1,625	1,765	720	325	400
English	205	105	100	220	95	115	2,055	985	1,070	590	265	325
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-official language	35	20	20	50	25	25	330	160	170	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	20	50	25	25	330	160	170	35	20	15
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	135	70	65	80	35	45	915	445	470	80	30	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	390	195	190	355	165	185	3,390	1,625	1,765	720	325	400
Single responses	365	185	180	340	155	185	3,165	1,510	1,650	705	315	390
Official languages	275	140	135	255	110	145	2,430	1,160	1,270	630	285	350
English	270	135	135	250	110	140	2,420	1,155	1,265	625	280	350
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-official languages	85	45	40	85	45	40	730	350	380	80	35	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	45	40	85	45	40	730	350	380	80	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	30	15	15	220	100	120	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	15	10	10	170	80	90	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	20	35	20	15	405	195	210	55	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	140	70	70	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	125	65	65	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	25	10	15	155	75	75	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	5
Spanish	0	0	0	15	5	5	135	70	65	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	15	10	5	45	25	25	10	5	0
Chinese languages	30	10	15	15	10	5	45	25	25	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	10	10	5	20	10	15	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	5	0	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	10	5	5	230	115	115	15	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	10	5	5	210	105	105	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	385	195	190	350	165	185	3,395	1,625	1,765	725	325	395
None	275	140	135	275	130	150	2,565	1,230	1,340	645	290	355
English	50	30	20	30	15	15	335	165	170	35	15	20
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	0
Non-official language	55	30	25	35	10	25	375	175	195	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	30	25	35	10	25	365	175	195	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	25	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	390	180	210	330	135	195	3,430	1,605	1,820	695	320	370
Official languages	390	180	210	320	130	190	3,375	1,585	1,790	690	320	360
English	390	180	210	320	130	190	3,375	1,585	1,790	690	320	360
French	55	25	25	25	10	15	145	55	90	55	35	20
Non-official languages	170	85	90	175	70	100	1,470	735	735	215	80	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	85	90	175	70	100	1,445	720	715	215	80	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	100	60	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	40	45	425	205	225	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	35	45	385	190	200	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	30	55	65	20	50	745	375	370	185	80	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20	140	65	75	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20	140	65	75	15	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	20	40	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	15
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	10	30	0	0	0	325	155	160	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0	280	135	145	15	15	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	15	0
Hindi	15	0	15	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	30	10	20	245	135	110	115	50	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	25	0	20	180	95	90	75	25	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	35	20	15	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	35	20	15	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	390	180	205	330	135	195	3,425	1,610	1,820	690	320	370
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	380	175	205	320	130	190	3,345	1,575	1,770	680	320	365
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	390	180	205	330	135	195	3,425	1,610	1,820	690	320	370
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	390	180	205	330	135	195	3,395	1,585	1,805	685	320	365
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	115	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	440	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	165	...	...	1,145	...	...	20	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...	420	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	115	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	440	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	150	...	...	480	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	115	...	...	35	...	...	825	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	115	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	440	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	190	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	110	...	...	385	...	...	220	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	40	...	...	605	...	...	20	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	115	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	75	...	...	500	...	...	330	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	50	...	...	255	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	45	...	...	220	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.0	...	...	5.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	115	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	115	...	...	185	...	...	1,245	...	...	440	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	115	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	440	...	...
Suitable	105	...	...	175	...	...	1,205	...	...	410	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	115	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	440	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	95	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,220	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	115	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	440	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	115	...	...	180	...	...	1,285	...	...	420	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	115	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	440	...	...
One-maintainer household	45	...	...	145	...	...	530	...	...	300	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	35	...	...	685	...	...	135	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	115	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	440	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	440	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	30	...	...	385	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	120	...	...	190	...	...	1,295	...	...	430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	120	...	...	945	...	...	230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	70	...	...	350	...	...	205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	65	...	...	325	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	115	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	75	...	...	430	...	...	230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	60	...	...	325	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	95	...	...	110	...	...	870	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	120	...	...	180	...	...	1,270	...	...	405	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	115	...	...
Not in core need	110	...	...	145	...	...	1,195	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...	160	...	...	1,140	...	...	20	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.9	...	...	46.9	...	...	91.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	31.3	...	...	25.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	12.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	890	...	...	2,060	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	1,250	...	...	2,004	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	286,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	470,000	...	...	290,000	...	...	416,000	...	...	450,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...	415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	75.0	...	...	38.7	...	...	48.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	24.1	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	1,320	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	390	180	210	330	135	190	3,425	1,610	1,820	690	325	370
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	380	175	205	315	125	190	3,340	1,570	1,770	675	320	360
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	390	180	210	325	135	190	3,430	1,605	1,820	695	325	365
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	365	165	195	270	110	155	2,820	1,320	1,500	570	280	295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	35	60	30	20	10	800	340	460	55	40	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	265	130	135	240	95	150	2,020	980	1,040	515	245	275
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	20	10	55	25	35	605	290	320	120	40	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	390	180	210	325	135	190	3,430	1,605	1,820	695	325	365
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	190	85	110	175	75	100	1,970	930	1,045	480	250	225
Immigrants⁸¹	185	95	90	155	65	95	1,425	665	755	180	60	120
Before 1980	10	10	0	35	0	30	20	10	15	40	0	35
1980 to 1990	40	15	30	0	0	0	75	25	50	15	0	15
1991 to 2000	35	15	25	0	0	0	150	70	75	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	70	45	25	35	15	25	390	180	210	25	10	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	0	15	70	35	35	790	380	410	85	35	50
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	40	25	20	370	185	190	15	0	10
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	30	10	15	415	195	225	70	30	45
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	35	10	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	185	95	90	155	60	95	1,420	665	755	185	60	120
Under 5 years	10	0	10	10	0	10	120	45	70	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	50	35	15	30	25	0	255	120	130	15	10	0
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	30	0	20	190	80	105	65	20	45
25 to 44 years	105	60	45	85	30	55	745	355	395	85	30	55
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50	15	0	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	185	95	90	155	60	95	1,420	665	755	185	60	120
Americas	30	15	15	15	0	10	160	70	90	95	45	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	0	25	20	10	10
Europe	10	10	0	35	10	30	235	125	115	50	10	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	15	0	15	80	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	20	15	10	0	235	115	120	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Asia	105	50	55	95	40	55	790	350	435	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	20	15	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	70	25	40	435	180	250	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	45	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	30	15	20	415	195	225	70	30	45
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	65	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	25	15	15	230	110	125	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	15	120	65	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	385	180	210	330	135	195	3,425	1,605	1,820	690	320	370
First generation¹⁰⁰	200	100	100	160	60	95	1,495	690	805	220	70	155
Second generation¹⁰¹	100	35	60	65	35	35	800	380	420	155	95	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	95	40	50	105	45	60	1,130	540	595	320	160	160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	175	85	90	120	55	65	1,400	660	740	140	55	85
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	110	55	60	100	45	55	980	475	505	70	40	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	30	10	40	10	30	385	230	155	30	10	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	75	25	50	55	35	20	595	245	355	50	25	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	30	30	20	10	15	315	145	170	55	15	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	60	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	175	85	90	120	55	65	1,400	660	740	140	55	85
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	40	15	25	235	125	110	40	15	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	15	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45	15	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	145	65	80	75	40	40	1,015	450	565	55	25	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	390	180	210	330	135	195	3,425	1,605	1,820	690	320	370
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	225	95	130	125	65	60	1,640	755	880	175	90	85
South Asian	55	15	35	0	0	0	350	165	185	25	15	10
Chinese	70	45	20	15	10	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Black	85	35	50	15	10	10	305	150	155	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	40	20	25	630	275	360	35	20	15
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	85	80	35	40
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	30	15	15	45	25	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	165	80	85	205	65	130	1,795	850	935	520	235	285
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	390	180	210	325	135	195	3,430	1,605	1,815	695	320	370
Canadian	0	0	0	25	15	10	360	200	160	95	45	55
English	55	15	40	65	30	35	400	170	230	120	60	60
Irish	15	0	10	20	10	10	270	130	135	125	55	70
Scottish	35	15	20	35	25	0	355	145	210	110	60	45
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	15	15	15	0	15	185	60	125	50	30	25
German	15	10	10	30	10	25	320	140	180	130	60	75
Chinese	40	30	15	15	0	10	80	25	55	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	55	20	10	0	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	75	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	15	40	10	30	135	55	80	20	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30	50	20	30
Polish	35	0	30	10	10	0	105	50	55	25	0	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	25	50	30	15	15
Filipino	0	0	0	60	25	30	570	240	330	25	15	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	10	0
Russian	25	0	25	0	0	0	145	80	75	15	15	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	10	10	0
Welsh	15	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	15	60	20	30	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	30	10	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	50	40	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	10	10	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	40	10	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	60	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	390	180	205	330	135	195	3,425	1,610	1,820	690	325	370
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	190	80	110	210	70	140	1,890	825	1,060	250	95	150
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	75	30	50	0	0	0	455	185	275	35	25	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	10
Baptist	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	10	20	25	15	15
Catholic	45	20	15	110	45	60	1,015	465	545	115	45	70
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	40	40	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	15	40	20	20	60	20	45	30	0	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	75	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	20
Muslim	40	15	25	0	0	0	190	100	85	10	0	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	145	80	60	100	50	55	1,130	590	545	330	155	170
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	390	180	210	325	130	190	3,345	1,560	1,785	685	315	365
Non-movers	350	165	180	300	120	175	2,220	1,005	1,220	480	220	260
Movers	40	20	25	25	15	15	1,125	560	565	205	100	110
Non-migrants	35	15	20	15	10	0	1,000	500	500	140	65	80
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60	65	30	35
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	40	10	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	20	10	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	20	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	375	175	200	310	125	190	3,090	1,475	1,615	680	320	370
Non-movers	285	140	145	200	75	120	115	60	60	195	90	110
Movers	95	35	55	115	50	65	2,975	1,415	1,560	485	230	260
Non-migrants	70	25	45	55	25	30	2,285	1,060	1,225	255	115	135
Migrants	20	10	15	60	20	40	695	355	335	235	115	115
Internal migrants	0	0	0	40	10	30	450	240	200	155	80	75
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	110	95	65	40	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	10	20	240	135	105	85	40	50
External migrants	15	0	15	20	0	15	245	115	130	75	35	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	150	175	300	115	180	2,685	1,285	1,400	635	280	355
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	10	40	40	10	35	290	150	140	70	35	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	275	140	130	255	110	150	2,390	1,130	1,260	565	250	320
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	110	125	160	75	90	2,160	1,065	1,095	370	190	180
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	10	10	0	0	115	75	40	15	15	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	210	105	110	155	70	85	2,050	995	1,055	350	170	180
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	145	175	295	115	180	2,685	1,285	1,400	635	280	355
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	10	35	35	0	30	260	130	135	60	25	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	45	30	95	45	45	645	335	310	215	90	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	100	110	170	60	110	1,780	825	960	360	160	200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	40	50	115	35	75	820	380	440	190	90	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	15	0	10	135	105	30	30	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	85	10	30	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	25	80	20	60	570	225	340	125	55	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	25	15	15	120	45	75	40	10	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	60	55	55	25	30	960	445	515	170	65	105
Bachelor's degree	75	30	45	45	20	20	705	325	380	115	55	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	10	0	10
Master's degree	35	30	10	0	0	0	180	100	85	30	10	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	110	120	165	75	85	2,165	1,065	1,095	365	185	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	15	0	50	35	20	465	255	205	95	55	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	90	105	105	35	70	1,615	755	860	260	125	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	30	50	75	25	45	720	340	380	130	70	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	95	20	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	75	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	30	55	15	45	495	200	295	90	50	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	0	25	15	10	0	105	45	60	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	60	60	30	10	25	890	420	475	135	50	80
Bachelor's degree	75	30	40	25	10	15	650	305	345	95	45	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	10
Master's degree	35	25	10	0	0	0	175	95	80	15	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	150	175	295	115	185	2,690	1,285	1,405	635	280	355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	55	65	125	55	70	905	465	445	280	120	155
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	65	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	65	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	20	25	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	15	10
Humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	20	50	15	15	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	10	0	10	190	60	125	60	10	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	35	40	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	45	25	20	40	0	35	470	200	265	70	20	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	20	40	0	35	455	195	260	65	20	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	45	40	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	15	10	0	145	90	50	30	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	0	0	0	135	90	45	25	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	30	15	35	35	0	315	260	50	75	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	0	15	15	15	0	100	85	15	25	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	85	70	20	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	0	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	20	45	10	35	275	55	225	45	0	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	20	35	0	35	240	40	200	45	0	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	40	45	20	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	35	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	230	110	125	160	70	85	2,160	1,070	1,100	365	185	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	20	15	55	40	15	545	310	240	105	60	40
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	20	55	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	20	55	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	15	10
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	10	0	10	175	60	115	40	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	35	20	20	10	0	10	420	175	240	45	15	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	20	10	0	10	415	175	240	40	15	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	0	0	0	0	135	85	45	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	0	0	0	0	135	85	40	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	25	15	30	30	0	290	235	50	55	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	10	15	20	20	0	95	80	20	25	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	0	0	10	10	0	80	65	15	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	15	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	25	35	0	30	245	50	200	25	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	35	0	30	210	35	175	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	230	110	125	160	70	85	2,160	1,070	1,100	365	185	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	15	55	40	15	545	310	240	105	60	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	195	85	110	105	40	70	1,615	760	855	265	120	145
Location of study inside Canada	115	60	60	50	20	30	1,000	480	515	170	90	85
Same as province or territory of residence	75	40	30	30	20	10	730	335	390	105	55	55
Different than province or territory of residence	45	20	25	20	0	20	265	145	125	70	35	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	30	50	50	15	40	615	280	340	85	30	60
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	75	30	40
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	0	30	40	10	25	340	155	190	20	0	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	20	210	100	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	320	145	175	300	115	180	2,685	1,285	1,400	635	280	355
In the labour force	255	135	120	175	80	90	2,125	1,055	1,070	390	195	190
Employed	195	110	85	140	60	80	1,900	945	955	345	175	170
Unemployed	60	20	35	35	25	10	225	105	120	45	25	20
Not in the labour force	70	15	55	125	30	90	560	230	325	245	85	165
Participation rate	79.7	93.1	68.6	58.3	69.6	50.0	79.1	82.1	76.4	61.4	69.6	53.5
Employment rate	60.9	75.9	48.6	46.7	52.2	44.4	70.8	73.5	68.2	54.3	62.5	47.9
Unemployment rate	23.5	14.8	29.2	20.0	31.3	11.1	10.6	10.0	11.2	11.5	12.8	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	325	150	175	295	115	185	2,690	1,285	1,405	635	280	355
Did not work¹⁸⁶	80	20	60	130	35	100	620	250	370	245	100	145
Worked	245	130	110	165	80	85	2,065	1,040	1,030	390	180	210
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	70	50	85	30	50	1,190	625	565	215	110	105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	65	60	85	45	40	875	410	465	170	70	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	36.4	34.4	37.2	32.5	41.6	41.7	42.8	40.6	38.9	41.2	36.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	255	135	120	175	85	90	2,130	1,050	1,075	390	200	190
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	20	10	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	235	130	105	165	85	85	2,095	1,040	1,055	375	190	185
Employee	220	120	105	160	85	80	1,900	935	965	315	150	165
Permanent position	175	90	85	145	70	75	1,640	850	790	260	125	140
Temporary position	45	30	20	15	10	0	265	85	175	55	20	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	25	55	20	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	30	10	15	10	0	180	60	120	30	10	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	15	0	10	0	10	190	105	90	65	35	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	255	135	120	175	85	90	2,130	1,050	1,075	390	200	190
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	20	10	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	235	130	105	165	85	85	2,095	1,040	1,055	375	190	185
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	25	15	25	0	25	530	190	340	65	20	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	30	25	20	20	0	215	175	35	40	30	10
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	10	0	10	220	45	175	35	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	15	25	15	0	15	200	60	145	50	15	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	40	15	25	60	30	35	460	200	260	110	50	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	30	30	0	345	305	45	60	50	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	45	15	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	255	135	120	175	85	90	2,130	1,050	1,075	390	200	190
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	20	10	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	235	130	105	165	85	85	2,095	1,040	1,055	375	190	185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	10	10	0	0	0	95	65	35	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	25	10	15	15	0	205	170	40	25	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0	130	90	40	20	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	20	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	15	30	10	15	220	105	110	60	25	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	60	25	30	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	0	10	125	50	75	20	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	35	20	30	20	10	240	135	105	50	30	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	65	0	0	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	15	0	15	115	30	85	15	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	25	10	15	25	0	20	305	50	250	55	15	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	25	20	10	95	35	55	25	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	65	0	0	0
91 Public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	250	135	115	180	90	90	2,215	1,080	1,135	415	195	220
English	230	125	100	175	90	85	2,060	1,010	1,050	390	185	200
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	115	65	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	250	135	115	180	90	90	2,215	1,080	1,135	415	195	220
Single responses	250	135	115	180	90	90	2,195	1,065	1,125	415	195	220
Official languages	240	130	110	180	90	90	2,180	1,060	1,115	400	185	210
English	240	130	110	175	90	90	2,170	1,060	1,110	395	185	210
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	250	135	115	180	90	90	2,215	1,080	1,135	415	195	220
None	230	125	100	175	90	90	2,085	1,020	1,060	410	195	215
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	195	115	85	140	60	80	1,900	945	960	345	175	170
Worked at home	75	45	30	30	0	20	470	215	255	85	45	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	10	10	0	260	180	75	55	40	20
Usual place of work	105	60	50	100	40	60	1,170	545	625	195	90	105
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	105	60	45	95	40	60	1,170	545	625	195	90	110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85	40	45	95	40	55	1,050	480	570	175	85	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	15	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	65	55	110	50	55	1,430	725	705	250	125	125
Car, truck or van	95	55	35	85	40	40	1,245	660	585	220	105	120
Car, truck or van - as a driver	85	50	35	80	40	35	1,160	645	515	205	105	100
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	20	75	20	0	20
Public transit	30	15	15	25	0	20	75	20	55	15	15	0
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	65	55	110	50	55	1,430	725	705	250	125	125
Less than 15 minutes	10	10	0	20	0	20	210	85	125	70	20	55
15 to 29 minutes	55	30	20	50	35	25	700	345	355	115	60	55
30 to 44 minutes	20	15	10	10	10	0	370	220	145	35	20	15
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	40	45	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	25	15	15	20	10	10	65	40	25	20	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	65	55	110	50	55	1,430	725	705	250	125	125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	15	15	0	110	85	25	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	30	0	25	285	165	110	45	25	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	0	10	20	0	15	460	220	235	80	25	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	0	20	0	15	220	90	135	55	40	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	15	15	15	0	140	70	70	15	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	30	15	15	10	10	220	95	120	40	20	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	50	50	50	25	20	820	400	420	75	40	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	45	45	50	25	25	755	370	390	75	40	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	45	45	25	15	10	465	230	235	60	35	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	35	45	25	15	10	430	210	220	55	30	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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