Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062311More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061010More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062517More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062008More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	389	...	...	355	...	...	3,651	...	...	1,818	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	116	...	...	123	...	...	876	...	...	518	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	114	...	...	114	...	...	819	...	...	503	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	614.7	...	...	4,272.0	...	...	7,101.7	...	...	5,475.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.63	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.51	...	...	0.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	390	200	195	355	185	170	3,655	1,835	1,815	1,820	905	915
0 to 14 years	65	30	35	50	35	20	815	425	395	365	190	180
0 to 4 years	10	10	5	10	5	5	220	115	100	105	45	55
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	20	10	15	270	145	125	135	65	70
10 to 14 years	30	10	15	20	20	0	330	165	165	125	75	55
15 to 64 years	290	150	145	255	135	120	2,495	1,245	1,250	1,265	630	635
15 to 19 years	50	30	20	25	10	10	285	140	140	130	65	65
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	30	10	20	310	155	155	140	70	70
25 to 29 years	15	5	5	30	15	15	270	145	125	115	55	55
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	25	15	5	260	120	140	115	60	60
35 to 39 years	20	10	15	20	15	10	295	140	150	145	75	70
40 to 44 years	35	15	20	25	10	15	305	150	155	135	60	75
45 to 49 years	55	30	25	20	5	10	270	135	135	120	55	70
50 to 54 years	30	10	20	20	10	10	200	110	90	140	75	65
55 to 59 years	35	20	10	25	15	10	175	85	90	110	60	50
60 to 64 years	15	5	10	35	25	15	130	65	65	120	65	55
65 years and over	25	10	10	50	20	30	335	165	170	185	85	100
65 to 69 years	15	0	5	15	5	10	130	65	65	75	35	45
70 to 74 years	5	0	0	20	10	10	110	50	60	55	25	30
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	5	5	5	60	30	30	35	15	20
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	0	0	5	25	10	10	20	10	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	15.0	17.9	14.1	18.9	11.8	22.3	23.2	21.8	20.1	21.0	19.7
15 to 64 years	74.4	75.0	74.4	71.8	73.0	70.6	68.3	67.8	68.9	69.5	69.6	69.4
65 years and over	6.4	5.0	5.1	14.1	10.8	17.6	9.2	9.0	9.4	10.2	9.4	10.9
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.4	2.7	0.0	0.3	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.5
Average age of the population	36.2	36.0	36.6	40.0	39.4	40.8	34.0	33.9	34.2	36.6	36.4	36.9
Median age of the population	38.8	37.2	39.2	40.0	39.2	40.8	32.8	32.4	33.2	36.8	36.0	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	115	...	...	115	...	...	820	...	...	505	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	80	...	...	595	...	...	420	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	110	...	...	115	...	...	820	...	...	500	...	...
1 person	5	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...	110	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	385	...	...	145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	385	195	190	355	185	170	3,650	1,835	1,815	1,815	905	915
Average household size	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	325	165	160	300	155	150	2,835	1,415	1,420	1,450	720	735
Married or living common-law	205	105	100	155	75	75	1,795	895	900	815	410	405
Married	185	95	90	140	70	70	1,735	860	875	755	380	370
Living common-law	20	10	10	20	10	10	55	30	25	60	30	35
Living common law - Never married	15	5	5	15	5	10	45	25	20	50	25	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	120	60	60	145	75	70	1,040	520	520	635	310	330
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	60	45	110	60	50	845	450	395	490	260	225
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	20	20	45	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	0	10	15	5	5	60	25	35	60	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	15	0	10	100	30	70	50	10	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	90	...	...	945	...	...	480	...	...
2 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	270	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	265	...	...	120	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...	85	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	95	...	...	940	...	...	485	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	75	...	...	845	...	...	385	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	65	...	...	820	...	...	360	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	40	...	...	605	...	...	260	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	5	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	390	195	190	355	185	170	3,650	1,840	1,810	1,815	905	915
Total - Persons in census families	365	185	180	300	155	140	3,260	1,630	1,630	1,625	805	820
Married spouses or common-law partners	195	100	100	150	75	75	1,690	845	845	770	385	390
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	10	15	5	10	100	20	75	100	20	80
Children⁶	160	85	75	130	75	55	1,475	770	705	755	400	355
In a two-parent family	150	75	70	110	60	45	1,310	680	625	595	310	280
In a one-parent family	15	5	10	25	15	10	165	85	85	165	90	75
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	10	10	55	30	25	390	205	185	195	100	95
Living alone	5	5	5	20	10	10	45	35	10	50	30	20
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	10	15	5	10	210	85	125	75	20	50
Living with non-relatives only	5	5	5	20	10	10	135	85	50	65	45	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	115	...	...	115	...	...	820	...	...	500	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	65	...	...	420	...	...	320	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	55	...	...	390	...	...	260	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	35	...	...	340	...	...	210	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	200	...	...	60	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	5	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	320	165	160	305	150	150	2,830	1,415	1,415	1,455	720	735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	150	145	285	150	140	2,620	1,340	1,280	1,380	690	695
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	55,200	38,000	35,200	42,000	32,400	32,800	35,200	30,400	34,000	36,400	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	150	145	285	150	140	2,620	1,340	1,280	1,380	690	695
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	48,800	36,400	32,800	38,800	29,800	30,400	32,800	28,600	32,000	33,200	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	140	130	245	130	110	2,180	1,165	1,015	1,145	590	560
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	55,600	36,800	24,200	35,600	19,600	26,400	32,800	20,400	28,000	32,800	24,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	120	110	210	115	95	1,950	1,025	920	1,025	530	495
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	68,000	44,800	27,000	37,200	20,400	25,600	30,000	21,400	31,600	35,200	28,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	120	125	270	140	130	2,410	1,210	1,200	1,250	615	635
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,120	2,980	4,600	14,000	12,000	15,500	8,000	5,360	11,100	9,300	7,100	11,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	10	10	55	35	20	355	135	220	190	90	100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,450	x	x	6,240	6,080	6,500	6,000	6,000	6,000	6,000	6,280	5,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	50	40	125	65	60	1,130	570	560	590	295	295
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	9,000	12,000	11,000	12,800	9,000	8,000	10,000	9,500	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	320	150	175	310	150	160	2,835	1,425	1,405	1,445	705	740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	140	155	290	145	145	2,640	1,345	1,295	1,365	670	695
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,000	88,000	46,000	42,400	50,000	34,500	37,160	39,000	35,240	38,200	41,700	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	140	155	290	145	145	2,640	1,345	1,295	1,365	670	695
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	68,000	40,000	37,600	43,000	31,600	33,520	34,760	32,240	33,920	36,600	31,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	135	145	230	115	110	2,170	1,150	1,015	1,110	575	535
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,600	84,000	45,000	36,800	46,000	26,800	32,440	36,200	28,150	34,400	38,200	30,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	130	115	200	105	95	1,960	1,020	945	1,010	510	495
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,000	86,000	48,000	36,000	44,000	27,200	31,400	34,500	28,000	34,700	38,000	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	120	130	280	140	140	2,450	1,230	1,225	1,225	575	655
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,750	8,000	7,600	14,100	13,600	14,600	11,350	8,780	13,920	11,400	10,320	12,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	20	15	65	45	25	345	110	240	220	95	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	14,000	4,500	6,200	6,000	6,400	7,040	6,000	7,550	5,920	7,200	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	55	40	120	70	55	1,235	640	595	615	295	320
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	9,200	12,000	11,600	12,400	9,840	9,600	10,120	9,200	9,500	8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	325	150	175	310	155	160	2,835	1,425	1,410	1,445	705	740
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	65	55	75	40	35	760	430	330	340	175	160
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	99,000	65,000	57,600	58,400	x	48,400	48,800	48,000	52,400	58,400	44,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	104,000	124,000	74,000	60,000	64,000	56,000	49,900	51,800	47,400	54,600	60,800	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	65	60	95	55	40	910	465	445	520	260	260
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	17,000	16,800	11,400	31,400	11,300	15,000	17,400	12,900	18,400	18,600	18,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	42,000	28,000	22,400	34,000	8,400	20,800	22,500	19,100	26,200	26,800	25,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	92.0	88.0	68.0	74.0	58.0	71.6	79.6	62.8	73.2	79.0	66.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	84.0	88.0	76.0	58.0	62.0	52.0	62.8	66.8	58.0	67.2	70.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.0	8.0	13.6	32.0	25.0	42.0	28.4	20.6	37.2	26.8	21.2	33.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	2.0	1.2	3.2	3.4	2.8	2.5	1.2	3.9	2.5	2.4	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.6	3.6	6.4	13.2	11.6	15.6	13.8	12.6	15.1	12.0	10.8	13.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	3.2	5.6	12.0	11.0	14.0	12.4	11.7	13.2	10.8	10.0	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	325	165	160	300	155	150	2,835	1,415	1,420	1,450	720	735
Without total income	25	15	10	15	5	10	210	80	130	75	35	45
With total income	300	150	150	285	150	135	2,620	1,335	1,285	1,380	685	695
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	10	10	5	330	160	165	175	80	95
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	35	15	15	335	140	200	165	80	90
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	20	60	25	35	530	265	270	270	140	125
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	60	20	40	415	200	215	185	65	115
$40,000 to $49,999	25	5	20	35	25	10	310	155	160	185	95	90
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	25	10	10	225	125	100	125	60	65
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	20	10	10	150	85	65	105	55	55
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	15	10	5	105	60	40	65	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	10	5	0	60	45	15	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	5	0	0	50	35	10	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	55	45	10	15	10	0	105	70	40	40	30	10
$100,000 to $149,999	35	25	10	10	10	0	80	50	30	35	25	10
$150,000 and over	20	20	5	0	0	0	25	20	5	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	325	165	160	300	155	150	2,835	1,415	1,420	1,450	720	735
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	15	5	10	210	80	130	75	35	45
With after-tax income	300	150	150	285	150	135	2,620	1,335	1,285	1,380	685	695
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	10	10	5	330	160	165	175	80	95
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	40	20	15	350	150	205	170	85	90
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	25	75	30	45	610	300	310	295	150	140
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	60	25	35	450	220	230	230	90	135
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	35	20	10	345	175	175	200	110	90
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	15	30	15	10	200	115	90	145	65	80
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	20	15	5	150	95	50	80	50	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	10	5	5	65	45	25	35	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	10	5	5	0	45	25	15	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	5	5	0	30	15	10	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	30	25	5	0	0	0	50	40	10	20	15	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	0
$125,000 and over	15	15	5	0	0	0	20	15	5	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	325	165	160	300	155	150	2,835	1,415	1,420	1,450	720	735
Without employment income	85	40	50	90	40	50	885	385	495	430	190	245
With employment income	235	125	110	210	110	100	1,945	1,030	920	1,020	525	495
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	30	15	20	215	100	115	135	65	70
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	30	15	15	260	120	145	105	50	55
$10,000 to $19,999	20	5	10	30	15	15	320	145	170	155	75	80
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	10	20	5	15	265	140	120	105	45	55
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	5	25	10	15	220	105	110	110	40	65
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	15	10	0	195	115	80	110	65	45
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	20	10	10	145	75	70	95	55	45
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	10	15	10	10	100	60	35	85	45	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	15	15	0	70	45	25	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	40	35	10	25	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	0	0	0	40	25	15	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	50	40	10	10	10	0	80	55	25	35	25	15
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	5	5	0	45	25	20	20	10	5
$125,000 and over	25	25	5	0	0	0	35	35	5	15	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	320	165	160	305	150	150	2,830	1,415	1,415	1,455	720	735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	145	140	285	145	135	2,525	1,270	1,255	1,320	650	665
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	61,200	36,400	33,200	40,800	24,600	29,200	33,600	26,200	32,800	36,800	29,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	145	140	285	145	135	2,525	1,270	1,255	1,320	650	665
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	54,000	32,400	31,000	37,200	23,800	27,600	31,400	25,200	30,800	33,200	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	135	125	245	135	115	2,145	1,140	1,010	1,130	595	535
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	60,400	40,800	30,400	38,400	22,800	30,200	35,200	26,600	33,200	37,600	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	125	110	210	110	95	1,980	1,050	925	1,025	545	485
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	63,200	44,000	32,400	40,400	23,400	28,600	30,400	27,600	35,200	39,200	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	110	120	260	130	130	2,290	1,145	1,145	1,195	580	610
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	990	900	1,740	2,920	1,880	5,040	1,380	1,030	3,960	1,580	1,020	4,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	30	25	5	185	80	105	110	45	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	x	x	9,400	9,100	x	6,700	8,200	6,080	6,750	7,900	5,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	320	150	175	310	150	160	2,835	1,425	1,405	1,445	705	740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	140	145	295	145	145	2,535	1,275	1,260	1,320	640	675
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,000	84,000	48,000	37,200	44,000	30,800	35,000	37,000	33,000	36,920	42,500	31,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	140	145	295	145	145	2,535	1,275	1,260	1,320	640	675
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	66,000	41,000	32,800	38,500	27,200	31,440	32,900	30,000	32,800	37,200	28,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	135	135	250	135	110	2,125	1,125	1,005	1,095	580	515
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,000	84,000	47,000	36,800	42,000	29,600	35,080	38,000	31,750	37,400	42,400	31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	130	115	205	110	95	1,975	1,030	945	1,025	535	490
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,000	86,000	47,000	39,200	46,000	31,600	33,480	35,400	31,450	37,400	41,400	33,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	115	130	270	135	140	2,345	1,180	1,175	1,220	590	630
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,320	2,440	4,100	7,400	5,600	9,000	6,000	3,880	8,140	6,160	4,320	7,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	25	0	0	170	70	100	110	30	80
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	6,400	...	...	9,100	11,200	7,600	8,800	9,500	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	325	150	175	310	155	160	2,835	1,425	1,410	1,445	705	740
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	65	55	75	40	35	780	450	330	350	180	165
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	83,000	87,000	66,500	54,400	48,000	x	46,800	47,200	46,400	48,800	51,600	41,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	108,000	74,000	60,000	60,000	60,000	47,200	48,400	45,600	52,400	60,000	44,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	55	50	100	60	40	880	465	410	495	260	240
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	47,200	24,000	25,400	28,600	11,600	20,200	19,200	24,600	25,000	24,200	28,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	50,000	68,000	30,000	29,600	40,000	16,500	26,800	27,200	26,400	31,800	32,800	30,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	96.0	92.0	82.0	88.0	72.0	84.2	90.4	76.8	84.4	91.0	77.0
Employment income (%)	90.0	96.0	80.0	74.0	78.0	66.0	74.6	77.2	71.6	78.8	82.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)	4.5	2.5	7.8	18.0	11.2	28.0	15.9	9.6	23.0	15.5	9.4	23.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.4	x	x	1.8	1.7	1.9	2.0	1.0	3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	110	...	...	115	...	...	820	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	5	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	36,800	...	...	37,200	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	35,200	...	...	32,400	...	...	37,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	110	...	...	95	...	...	770	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	115	...	...	125	...	...	830	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	117,600	...	...	102,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	106,200	...	...	91,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	48,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	44,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	95	...	...	785	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	122,200	...	...	108,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	110,400	...	...	96,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	115	...	...	115	...	...	820	...	...	505	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	55	...	...	505	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...	70	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	115	...	...	115	...	...	820	...	...	505	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	50	...	...	440	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...	65	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	90	...	...	760	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	45	...	...	600	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.6	...	...	5.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	77,500	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	10	10	5	40	25	15	180	120	60	115	75	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	34,400	39,200	x	34,000	35,200	25,800	31,000	27,400	38,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	31,000	36,000	x	31,400	34,000	25,800	28,600	27,400	35,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	105	...	...	95	...	...	745	...	...	445	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	120,400	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	55	...	...	610	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	115,600	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	78,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	...	...	...	74,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	20	0	0	40	25	0	215	130	90	130	85	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	90,000	x	x	48,000	48,000	x	37,600	43,000	29,200	36,500	38,000	34,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	70,000	x	x	44,000	40,000	x	32,800	37,500	26,000	33,000	34,000	31,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	390	200	195	355	185	165	3,655	1,840	1,815	1,820	905	915
0 to 17 years	95	45	45	70	40	30	1,005	520	485	435	225	215
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	15	10	5	270	135	125	130	55	75
18 to 64 years	265	140	130	240	125	110	2,315	1,160	1,155	1,195	600	595
65 years and over	25	15	15	50	20	30	335	165	165	185	90	100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5	5	0	30	15	10	200	100	100	120	70	55
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	35	45	45	25	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	20	10	5	100	50	50	60	35	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.6	8.0	8.0	5.5	5.2	5.7	6.6	7.4	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.2	7.2	9.2	10.4	11.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	8.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0	4.3	4.4	4.4	5.4	6.0	4.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	5.0	6.0	10.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	390	195	190	355	185	170	3,650	1,840	1,810	1,815	905	915
0 to 17 years	95	50	45	65	35	25	1,000	515	490	440	220	215
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	15	10	10	265	140	130	135	55	80
18 to 64 years	270	135	130	240	125	115	2,315	1,155	1,160	1,190	595	595
65 years and over	30	15	15	45	20	25	335	170	165	190	85	100
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	5	0	10	5	0	120	65	60	75	40	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	10	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	80	35	40	50	30	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	2.5	2.5	2.5	3.4	3.5	3.2	4.2	4.6	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	3.2	2.8	5.2	5.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	4.0	x	6.0	x	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	3.0	x	x	3.4	3.4	3.5	4.2	4.8	3.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0	2.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	390	200	195	355	185	170	3,655	1,835	1,815	1,820	905	915
In bottom half of the distribution	90	50	45	160	75	80	2,010	1,010	995	1,045	515	525
In bottom decile	0	0	0	25	10	15	190	100	95	125	65	60
In second decile	0	0	0	25	15	10	325	155	170	190	100	90
In third decile	20	5	15	25	10	15	445	235	215	240	110	130
In fourth decile	30	15	10	55	30	25	475	240	235	220	105	115
In fifth decile	30	15	15	35	15	15	570	280	290	270	130	140
In top half of the distribution	295	150	150	195	105	90	1,645	830	815	780	390	385
In sixth decile	50	25	25	65	30	30	460	230	235	210	105	105
In seventh decile	50	25	25	55	25	25	435	230	205	235	120	115
In eighth decile	70	35	35	45	30	20	355	175	180	150	85	65
In ninth decile	75	35	35	20	10	10	280	135	145	135	60	75
In top decile	60	30	25	10	5	0	115	60	55	40	15	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	390	...	...	355	...	...	3,650	...	...	1,815	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.266	...	...	0.215	...	...	0.230	...	...	0.237	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.324	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.342	...	...	0.373	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.224	...	...	0.193	...	...	0.208	...	...	0.213	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	390	195	190	355	185	170	3,650	1,840	1,810	1,815	905	915
English only	355	185	175	315	170	145	3,200	1,640	1,555	1,655	825	835
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	25	15	15	20	10	5	65	30	30	45	30	15
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	20	10	15	390	165	225	110	50	65
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	390	195	190	355	185	170	3,650	1,840	1,810	1,815	905	915
English	375	195	185	325	175	150	3,235	1,660	1,570	1,690	845	845
French	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	10	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	5	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	20	10	15	385	160	225	105	45	65
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	390	195	190	355	185	170	3,650	1,840	1,810	1,815	905	915
Single responses	365	185	180	330	175	155	3,330	1,680	1,650	1,660	820	835
Official languages	210	110	100	190	110	80	765	395	365	635	330	305
English	205	110	100	185	110	80	755	390	360	625	325	305
French	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	5
Non-official languages	150	75	75	145	65	75	2,560	1,280	1,280	1,020	490	535
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	75	75	145	65	75	2,560	1,280	1,280	1,020	490	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	55	50	30	20	95	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40	50	25	20	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	15	5	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	70	35	30	5	0	0	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	35	20	20	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	15	5	10	35	20	20	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	10	5	0	165	75	95	190	95	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	10	5	0	155	70	90	140	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	10	5	10	2,235	1,125	1,110	540	265	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	10	0	5	2,185	1,100	1,090	435	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	5	0	5	2,115	1,060	1,055	415	205	215
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	75	25	50	40	20	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,485	745	740	235	110	120
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	440	225	215	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	70	35	30	20	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	15	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	40	20	15	95	45	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	5	0	0	0	35	20	10	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	15	10	5	20	5	15	90	45	45
Chinese languages	45	20	20	15	10	5	20	5	15	85	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	15	10	5	25	5	15	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	25	10	10	320	160	160	160	80	75
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	20	10	10	280	140	145	140	75	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	390	195	190	355	185	170	3,650	1,840	1,810	1,815	905	915
English	205	105	100	210	115	90	705	370	340	625	335	285
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official language	35	20	20	45	20	25	1,270	645	625	320	145	175
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	20	45	20	25	1,270	645	625	320	145	175
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	135	70	65	90	45	50	1,545	760	780	815	390	425
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	95	45	45	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	390	195	190	355	185	170	3,650	1,840	1,810	1,815	905	915
Single responses	365	185	180	340	175	160	3,250	1,650	1,605	1,595	795	800
Official languages	275	140	135	240	135	110	1,120	570	550	865	445	420
English	270	135	135	240	135	105	1,120	565	550	860	440	420
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official languages	85	45	40	100	40	55	2,130	1,080	1,050	735	350	380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	45	40	100	40	55	2,130	1,080	1,050	735	350	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	25	40	35	20	20	45	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30	30	15	15	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	10	10	65	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	15	10	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	95	45	50	155	75	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0	95	45	50	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	20	5	0	5	1,920	980	940	380	185	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	5	0	5	1,885	960	930	325	160	165
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	5	0	5	1,835	935	905	305	150	155
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	20	30	25	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,365	695	670	175	85	90
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	175	170	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	10	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	30	20	10	50	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	10	10	5	20	10	15	65	30	35
Chinese languages	30	10	15	10	10	5	20	10	15	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	10	10	5	20	10	10	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	15	10	5	400	190	210	220	110	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	15	10	5	390	185	205	210	105	105
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	385	195	190	355	185	170	3,650	1,840	1,815	1,815	905	915
None	275	140	135	270	145	125	2,290	1,160	1,130	1,125	575	550
English	50	30	20	40	15	20	625	315	310	305	145	160
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
Non-official language	55	30	25	30	20	15	500	245	260	265	120	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	30	25	30	20	15	505	240	260	265	120	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	145	75	70	70	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	10	5	0	65	35	30	25	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	390	180	210	370	200	170	3,795	1,915	1,880	1,820	910	910
Official languages	390	180	210	350	195	160	3,425	1,795	1,630	1,730	870	860
English	390	180	210	350	195	160	3,425	1,795	1,630	1,720	865	855
French	55	25	25	25	15	10	50	30	20	40	25	15
Non-official languages	170	85	90	205	105	100	3,125	1,540	1,585	1,270	610	655
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	85	90	205	105	100	3,115	1,535	1,585	1,270	610	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	80	80	110	55	55	275	125	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	40	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	40	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	80	60	110	55	55	160	95	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	45	25	15
Arabic	0	0	0	135	80	60	25	10	10	115	65	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	65	35	30	145	80	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15	65	35	30	145	80	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	100	225	110	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	90	205	100	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	30	55	0	0	0	2,725	1,345	1,385	555	270	280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	10	30	0	0	0	2,670	1,310	1,360	455	225	230
Indo-Aryan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0	2,620	1,290	1,330	450	220	230
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	10	0
Hindi	15	0	15	0	0	0	455	205	250	110	55	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,985	1,005	980	260	135	125
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	690	340	345	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	55	10	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	15	85	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	15	85	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	35	20	0	0	0	15	0	15	70	25	45
Chinese languages	50	35	20	0	0	0	15	0	15	70	25	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	15	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	390	180	205	365	195	170	3,795	1,915	1,880	1,820	910	915
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10	40	20	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	380	175	205	365	195	170	3,740	1,870	1,875	1,785	890	895
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	390	180	205	365	195	170	3,795	1,915	1,880	1,820	910	915
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	390	180	205	365	195	170	3,760	1,875	1,880	1,820	910	915
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	115	...	...	125	...	...	835	...	...	505	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	100	...	...	680	...	...	345	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...	165	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	115	...	...	125	...	...	835	...	...	505	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Not condominium	115	...	...	120	...	...	785	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	115	...	...	125	...	...	835	...	...	505	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	35	...	...	235	...	...	265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	75	...	...	460	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	115	...	...	125	...	...	835	...	...	505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...	115	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...	145	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...	80	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	50	...	...	185	...	...	115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	115	...	...	125	...	...	835	...	...	505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	115	...	...	125	...	...	665	...	...	440	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	115	...	...	125	...	...	835	...	...	505	...	...
Suitable	105	...	...	115	...	...	660	...	...	420	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	115	...	...	125	...	...	835	...	...	505	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	370	...	...
2001 to 2005	95	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	455	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	115	...	...	125	...	...	835	...	...	505	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	115	...	...	120	...	...	770	...	...	490	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	115	...	...	125	...	...	835	...	...	505	...	...
One-maintainer household	45	...	...	65	...	...	265	...	...	210	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	45	...	...	390	...	...	225	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	115	...	...	125	...	...	835	...	...	505	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	240	...	...	130	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	30	...	...	235	...	...	135	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...	135	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	120	...	...	125	...	...	835	...	...	510	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	95	...	...	635	...	...	385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...	120	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	30	...	...	180	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	115	...	...	125	...	...	835	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	35	...	...	380	...	...	215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...	80	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	95	...	...	85	...	...	455	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	120	...	...	125	...	...	820	...	...	510	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	110	...	...	105	...	...	770	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...	100	...	...	685	...	...	340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.9	...	...	80.0	...	...	85.4	...	...	75.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	25.0	...	...	24.1	...	...	22.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,620	...	...	2,220	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	1,540	...	...	2,144	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	396,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	380,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	470,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	481,000	...	...	390,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...	165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	23.3	...	...	30.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	1,190	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	390	180	210	370	195	175	3,800	1,910	1,885	1,825	905	915
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	380	175	205	370	195	175	3,755	1,880	1,875	1,765	875	890
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	390	180	210	370	200	170	3,795	1,915	1,885	1,825	910	915
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	365	165	195	320	175	145	2,885	1,470	1,410	1,480	750	735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	35	60	65	45	15	1,120	570	545	410	220	195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	265	130	135	260	130	125	1,770	905	870	1,065	525	540
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	20	10	45	20	25	910	440	470	340	165	180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	390	180	210	370	200	170	3,795	1,915	1,885	1,825	910	915
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	190	85	110	210	120	90	1,450	760	690	795	410	385
Immigrants⁸¹	185	95	90	165	80	85	2,200	1,080	1,125	1,005	490	520
Before 1980	10	10	0	15	10	0	25	20	10	60	25	35
1980 to 1990	40	15	30	30	20	10	140	65	70	105	60	45
1991 to 2000	35	15	25	40	20	15	390	210	175	210	90	120
2001 to 2010	70	45	25	30	10	25	840	355	485	225	120	110
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	0	15	50	20	30	815	430	380	410	200	210
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	30	10	20	580	310	270	305	155	150
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	15	10	10	230	115	120	100	50	60
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	70	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	185	95	90	165	75	85	2,205	1,080	1,125	1,010	490	520
Under 5 years	10	0	10	0	0	0	150	70	80	60	40	20
5 to 14 years	50	35	15	30	10	20	235	130	105	140	60	80
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	60	30	30	645	275	370	205	95	105
25 to 44 years	105	60	45	50	30	25	835	460	375	480	245	230
45 years and over	0	0	0	25	10	15	345	150	190	120	40	80
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	185	95	90	165	75	85	2,205	1,080	1,125	1,010	490	520
Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0	45	30	15	80	40	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	20	25	10	15	175	75	105	160	70	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	0	0	0	65	40	30	40	20	15
Asia	105	50	55	125	70	55	1,955	965	985	725	355	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	85	95	235	120	115
Viet Nam	10	0	10	45	25	20	55	30	30	130	60	75
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,215	610	600	165	90	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	410	200	215	50	20	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	65	35	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	20	10	10	230	115	115	100	45	55
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10	225	115	110	85	45	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	95	80	15	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	385	180	210	370	195	170	3,795	1,915	1,880	1,820	910	910
First generation¹⁰⁰	200	100	100	160	80	85	2,360	1,160	1,195	1,045	515	530
Second generation¹⁰¹	100	35	60	90	70	20	1,220	620	600	520	265	255
Third generation or more¹⁰²	95	40	50	115	50	65	215	130	85	255	125	125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	175	85	90	145	70	80	2,175	1,060	1,115	950	465	490
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	110	55	60	15	15	0	765	390	370	435	230	205
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	30	10	0	0	0	305	205	95	165	130	40
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	75	25	50	15	15	0	460	185	275	265	105	160
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	30	30	70	30	40	1,140	535	605	340	135	210
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	65	25	40	255	125	135	160	95	65
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	175	85	90	145	70	80	2,175	1,060	1,115	950	465	490
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	30	50	20	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	60	45	80	55	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	25	30	20	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	145	65	80	135	55	80	1,905	890	1,010	785	370	425
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	390	180	210	365	195	170	3,795	1,915	1,880	1,820	910	915
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	225	95	130	240	135	105	3,555	1,760	1,795	1,510	740	760
South Asian	55	15	35	0	0	0	2,740	1,360	1,375	495	240	250
Chinese	70	45	20	0	0	0	25	15	10	80	35	45
Black	85	35	50	30	15	15	285	120	160	255	110	145
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	115	135	260	135	125
Arab	0	0	0	115	75	40	0	0	0	110	60	50
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	85	45	40
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	25	15	60	40	30	135	85	50
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	20	15	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	55	15	40
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	165	80	85	130	60	65	245	150	85	315	165	150
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	390	180	210	370	200	170	3,795	1,915	1,880	1,820	910	910
Canadian	0	0	0	35	20	15	145	80	60	165	95	70
English	55	15	40	25	10	15	60	20	40	65	50	15
Irish	15	0	10	20	10	10	35	10	20	45	25	20
Scottish	35	15	20	45	20	25	40	15	25	70	40	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	15	25
German	15	10	10	30	15	10	15	0	10	55	30	25
Chinese	40	30	15	0	0	0	60	25	35	130	55	75
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	960	465	495	155	75	70
Ukrainian	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Polish	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	100	125	255	130	125
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	25	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	590	290	300	75	35	45
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	745	365	380	40	20	15
Vietnamese	15	0	15	20	10	10	65	40	25	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	625	335	290	65	30	35
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	80	40	40
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	20	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	20	15	10
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	20	0	15
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	390	180	205	365	195	170	3,795	1,915	1,880	1,825	910	915
Buddhist	0	0	0	45	30	15	50	20	30	125	50	70
Christian	190	80	110	85	45	45	670	310	355	535	270	270
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	75	30	50	0	0	0	165	80	85	125	55	70
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Baptist	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	45	20	15	35	15	25	325	140	185	290	145	140
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	15	10	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	25	15	15	15	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65	160	80	80
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	40	15	25	150	85	70	910	455	455	400	190	210
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,775	880	900	215	110	105
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
No religion and secular perspectives	145	80	60	80	35	45	255	180	70	360	200	160
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	390	180	210	370	200	170	3,770	1,895	1,880	1,825	910	915
Non-movers	350	165	180	345	190	155	3,520	1,775	1,750	1,595	805	795
Movers	40	20	25	20	0	15	245	115	130	230	110	120
Non-migrants	35	15	20	15	0	10	140	70	70	200	100	100
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60	25	10	20
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	15	0	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	15	0	15
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	10	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	375	175	200	365	195	170	3,535	1,775	1,760	1,730	865	870
Non-movers	285	140	145	265	145	120	2,505	1,265	1,245	1,165	590	570
Movers	95	35	55	100	50	50	1,030	515	515	570	275	290
Non-migrants	70	25	45	70	35	30	595	295	295	375	200	180
Migrants	20	10	15	30	10	20	435	215	220	190	75	115
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	0	15	155	85	70	95	40	50
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	70	35	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	30	20	0	15
External migrants	15	0	15	15	10	0	280	130	145	100	35	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	150	175	310	155	160	2,835	1,425	1,410	1,445	705	740
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	10	40	110	50	60	740	345	395	390	190	200
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	275	140	130	195	95	100	2,095	1,080	1,015	1,050	515	540
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	110	125	225	120	105	1,885	940	945	1,010	485	525
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	10	70	40	30	380	185	195	230	110	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	210	105	110	155	80	70	1,510	755	750	780	375	405
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	145	175	310	150	155	2,835	1,425	1,410	1,440	705	740
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	10	35	85	30	55	735	340	395	390	190	195
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	45	30	115	50	70	970	555	415	520	270	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	100	110	110	75	35	1,130	530	600	535	240	295
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	40	50	95	60	30	545	285	260	250	105	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	40	30	10	65	65	0	50	35	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	35	0	45	30	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	25	10	30	30	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	25	40	25	20	420	195	225	165	55	105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	10	0	0	60	30	30	30	15	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	60	55	15	0	0	585	245	340	290	140	150
Bachelor's degree	75	30	45	15	0	0	440	185	260	195	85	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	30	10	0	0	0	110	45	65	55	30	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	110	120	225	120	100	1,890	945	950	1,015	490	525
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	60	25	35	370	180	190	230	115	115
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	15	0	85	30	50	650	340	305	320	155	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	90	105	80	60	20	865	415	450	465	215	250
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	30	50	65	55	15	395	205	185	190	80	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	25	25	0	50	50	0	35	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	30	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	25	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	30	25	20	10	285	130	155	140	50	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	0	25	15	10	0	55	25	30	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	60	60	10	10	0	475	210	265	275	135	140
Bachelor's degree	75	30	40	10	10	0	350	150	195	185	85	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	25	10	0	0	0	95	40	60	55	30	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	150	175	310	150	155	2,830	1,425	1,410	1,445	705	740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	55	65	205	75	120	1,705	895	810	910	460	440
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	15
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	45	85	40	15	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	75	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	0	0	0	125	40	85	20	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	15	35	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	45	25	20	30	10	15	285	145	135	130	45	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	20	20	10	15	265	145	125	130	45	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	20	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0	100	55	45	35	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	0	0	0	90	55	35	30	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	30	15	40	40	0	195	175	20	105	85	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	20	0	15	10	10	0	80	65	10	30	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	20	10	0	60	50	10	30	15	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	20	0	0	0	175	30	150	105	10	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	20	0	0	0	170	25	145	105	10	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	25	10	45	10	35	35	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	20	35	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	230	110	125	225	120	105	1,885	940	945	1,015	485	530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	20	15	145	60	90	1,015	525	495	550	270	275
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	20
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	30	80	30	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	60	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	0	0	0	85	30	50	20	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	20	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	35	20	20	15	0	10	210	110	100	110	40	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	20	15	0	10	195	110	85	110	40	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	35	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	30	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	25	15	40	40	0	155	135	20	90	75	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	20	10	15	10	10	0	60	55	10	30	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	0	0	15	15	0	40	30	10	25	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	25	0	0	0	145	25	120	85	10	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	0	0	0	140	20	120	85	10	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	0	20	40	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10	40	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	230	110	125	225	120	105	1,885	940	945	1,015	485	530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	15	145	60	90	1,015	525	495	550	270	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	195	85	110	80	65	15	865	415	455	465	215	250
Location of study inside Canada	115	60	60	60	45	10	405	200	205	230	100	125
Same as province or territory of residence	75	40	30	50	45	10	330	165	165	210	90	115
Different than province or territory of residence	45	20	25	0	0	0	75	35	30	20	10	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	30	50	20	15	10	465	210	250	235	115	120
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	0	30	15	15	0	430	185	245	205	95	110
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	90	40	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	110	180	55	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	25	15	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	320	145	175	310	150	155	2,835	1,425	1,410	1,440	705	740
In the labour force	255	135	120	180	110	75	1,960	1,085	875	965	480	485
Employed	195	110	85	145	85	60	1,690	965	715	805	415	390
Unemployed	60	20	35	35	20	10	275	120	155	160	65	95
Not in the labour force	70	15	55	125	45	90	875	340	535	475	225	255
Participation rate	79.7	93.1	68.6	58.1	73.3	48.4	69.1	76.1	62.1	67.0	68.1	65.5
Employment rate	60.9	75.9	48.6	46.8	56.7	38.7	59.6	67.7	50.7	55.9	58.9	52.7
Unemployment rate	23.5	14.8	29.2	19.4	18.2	13.3	14.0	11.1	17.7	16.6	13.5	19.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	325	150	175	310	150	155	2,830	1,425	1,410	1,445	705	740
Did not work¹⁸⁶	80	20	60	125	45	80	1,015	410	600	545	235	305
Worked	245	130	110	185	105	85	1,820	1,015	810	900	470	430
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	70	50	80	40	35	810	470	340	360	185	175
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	65	60	105	60	45	1,010	545	465	545	280	260
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	36.4	34.4	39.8	39.6	40.0	39.7	40.6	38.7	38.2	38.0	38.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	255	135	120	180	115	70	1,960	1,085	875	965	480	480
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	20	0	0	0	85	25	60	55	15	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	235	130	105	180	110	70	1,875	1,065	810	910	465	445
Employee	220	120	105	150	80	65	1,465	735	735	785	370	410
Permanent position	175	90	85	115	60	50	1,195	600	595	705	350	360
Temporary position	45	30	20	30	20	15	275	125	145	75	25	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	10	0	0	100	40	60	25	0	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	30	10	25	15	0	170	85	85	50	15	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	15	0	35	25	0	410	335	80	130	95	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	255	135	120	180	115	70	1,960	1,085	875	965	480	480
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	20	0	0	0	85	25	60	55	15	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	235	130	105	180	110	70	1,875	1,065	810	910	465	445
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	25	15	35	10	20	210	70	140	125	50	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	30	25	10	10	0	70	60	10	50	40	10
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	0	0	0	115	15	100	40	0	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	15	25	10	0	10	125	15	110	60	15	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	40	15	25	85	40	40	610	255	355	310	125	190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	40	40	0	660	600	65	185	180	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	105	50	50
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	255	135	120	180	115	70	1,960	1,085	875	965	480	480
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	20	0	0	0	85	25	60	55	15	40
All industries¹⁹¹	235	130	105	180	110	70	1,875	1,065	810	910	465	445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	25	10	25	25	0	120	120	0	45	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	50	25	100	60	45
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	30	25	20	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	15	20	10	10	240	120	120	150	70	80
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	30	20	10	465	400	70	125	115	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	30	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	35	20	0	0	0	90	50	40	55	25	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95	60	45	20
61 Educational services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	20	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	25	10	15	0	0	0	215	20	190	90	0	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	15	0	0	150	40	105	80	30	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	50	20	30	80	25	55	60	20	40
91 Public administration	10	10	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	250	135	115	195	110	85	1,995	1,110	885	990	510	480
English	230	125	100	190	105	85	1,695	920	775	855	435	415
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	155	80	110	60	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	250	135	115	195	110	85	1,995	1,110	885	990	510	480
Single responses	250	135	115	195	110	85	1,925	1,065	860	945	475	470
Official languages	240	130	110	190	105	85	1,830	1,005	825	910	455	450
English	240	130	110	190	105	85	1,830	1,005	825	910	455	450
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	30	40	15	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	30	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	30	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30	30	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	25	25	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	20	40	35	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	20	40	35	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	250	135	115	195	110	85	1,995	1,110	885	990	510	480
None	230	125	100	195	110	85	1,800	990	815	915	475	435
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	0	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	85	45	55	20	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	85	45	55	20	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	195	115	85	145	90	60	1,685	970	715	800	410	390
Worked at home	75	45	30	25	10	10	150	70	75	90	35	55
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	0	0	0	525	370	160	130	85	40
Usual place of work	105	60	50	120	65	50	1,005	525	480	585	290	300
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	105	60	45	120	70	50	1,005	525	480	590	290	300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85	40	45	115	70	50	840	450	395	535	255	275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	15	0	0	0	0	140	70	70	45	35	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	65	55	125	75	50	1,530	895	640	710	375	335
Car, truck or van	95	55	35	105	70	35	1,340	805	530	640	360	280
Car, truck or van - as a driver	85	50	35	105	70	35	1,230	760	470	550	335	215
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60	95	20	65
Public transit	30	15	15	10	0	10	150	65	90	65	15	50
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	65	55	125	75	50	1,530	895	640	710	375	335
Less than 15 minutes	10	10	0	20	10	10	235	150	85	125	65	50
15 to 29 minutes	55	30	20	65	45	20	655	370	285	340	185	155
30 to 44 minutes	20	15	10	35	25	15	485	300	185	185	100	80
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	35	40	25	10	20
60 minutes and over	25	15	15	10	0	10	90	45	40	45	20	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	65	55	125	75	50	1,530	895	640	710	375	335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	20	20	0	130	80	50	45	40	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	10	10	0	225	145	80	145	50	95
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	0	10	25	10	20	285	165	120	150	80	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	0	20	10	10	265	115	145	70	45	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	15	20	10	10	225	140	85	105	55	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	30	15	30	20	15	410	250	160	195	115	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	50	50	75	40	30	1,015	525	500	445	225	220
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	45	45	75	40	30	975	500	475	435	220	215
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	45	45	60	35	25	785	400	385	330	175	155
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	20	10	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	35	45	60	35	25	740	380	365	320	170	155

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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