Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062311More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061010More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062217More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062539More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	389	...	...	355	...	...	419	...	...	5,281	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	116	...	...	123	...	...	169	...	...	1,573	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	114	...	...	114	...	...	167	...	...	1,537	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	614.7	...	...	4,272.0	...	...	2,498.5	...	...	3,183.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.63	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.17	...	...	1.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	390	200	195	355	185	170	420	210	205	5,280	2,595	2,685
0 to 14 years	65	30	35	50	35	20	40	20	20	1,265	635	630
0 to 4 years	10	10	5	10	5	5	10	10	0	285	145	135
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	20	10	15	15	5	10	470	240	230
10 to 14 years	30	10	15	20	20	0	15	5	10	515	250	265
15 to 64 years	290	150	145	255	135	120	240	120	120	3,550	1,745	1,800
15 to 19 years	50	30	20	25	10	10	25	15	10	380	195	190
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	30	10	20	30	15	15	300	160	145
25 to 29 years	15	5	5	30	15	15	10	10	5	215	105	110
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	25	15	5	0	0	0	290	135	155
35 to 39 years	20	10	15	20	15	10	20	5	10	465	210	255
40 to 44 years	35	15	20	25	10	15	10	10	5	485	230	255
45 to 49 years	55	30	25	20	5	10	30	10	15	510	245	265
50 to 54 years	30	10	20	20	10	10	25	10	15	405	205	200
55 to 59 years	35	20	10	25	15	10	45	20	20	300	160	140
60 to 64 years	15	5	10	35	25	15	50	25	25	200	100	100
65 years and over	25	10	10	50	20	30	140	75	70	465	210	250
65 to 69 years	15	0	5	15	5	10	30	15	10	185	90	95
70 to 74 years	5	0	0	20	10	10	45	25	25	155	65	85
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	5	5	5	40	25	20	60	30	30
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	0	0	5	15	5	10	35	15	20
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	35	15	20
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	15
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	15.0	17.9	14.1	18.9	11.8	9.5	9.5	9.8	24.0	24.5	23.5
15 to 64 years	74.4	75.0	74.4	71.8	73.0	70.6	57.1	57.1	58.5	67.2	67.2	67.0
65 years and over	6.4	5.0	5.1	14.1	10.8	17.6	33.3	35.7	34.1	8.8	8.1	9.3
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.4	2.7	0.0	2.4	2.4	2.4	0.7	0.6	0.7
Average age of the population	36.2	36.0	36.6	40.0	39.4	40.8	52.0	50.8	53.2	35.3	35.0	35.6
Median age of the population	38.8	37.2	39.2	40.0	39.2	40.8	58.0	58.8	57.6	37.2	37.2	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	115	...	...	115	...	...	170	...	...	1,535	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	80	...	...	170	...	...	1,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	110	...	...	115	...	...	170	...	...	1,535	...	...
1 person	5	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	320	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	305	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	345	...	...
Number of persons in private households	385	195	190	355	185	170	415	210	210	5,280	2,595	2,685
Average household size	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	325	165	160	300	155	150	380	190	190	4,015	1,960	2,050
Married or living common-law	205	105	100	155	75	75	270	135	135	2,685	1,345	1,345
Married	185	95	90	140	70	70	255	130	125	2,510	1,255	1,260
Living common-law	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10	175	85	90
Living common law - Never married	15	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	120	65	55
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	45	15	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	120	60	60	145	75	70	115	55	55	1,325	620	705
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	60	45	110	60	50	75	45	30	1,040	540	500
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	55	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	0	10	15	5	5	5	5	5	115	45	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	5	15	120	10	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	90	...	...	140	...	...	1,445	...	...
2 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...	420	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	335	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	465	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	220	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	95	...	...	140	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	75	...	...	130	...	...	1,315	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...	1,225	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	915	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	310	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	130	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	390	195	190	355	185	170	420	210	210	5,275	2,595	2,685
Total - Persons in census families	365	185	180	300	155	140	375	190	180	4,865	2,420	2,445
Married spouses or common-law partners	195	100	100	150	75	75	265	135	135	2,625	1,315	1,315
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	10	15	5	10	5	0	5	135	25	105
Children⁶	160	85	75	130	75	55	100	55	45	2,110	1,080	1,025
In a two-parent family	150	75	70	110	60	45	95	55	40	1,905	975	930
In a one-parent family	15	5	10	25	15	10	10	5	0	200	105	95
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	10	10	55	30	25	40	20	25	415	175	235
Living alone	5	5	5	20	10	10	25	15	10	155	75	80
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	10	15	5	10	10	0	5	160	40	115
Living with non-relatives only	5	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	5	100	55	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	115	...	...	115	...	...	165	...	...	1,540	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...	1,110	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...	1,020	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	790	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	235	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	320	165	160	305	150	150	380	190	185	4,015	1,960	2,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	150	145	285	150	140	370	185	185	3,790	1,860	1,930
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	55,200	38,000	35,200	42,000	32,400	48,800	65,000	39,200	43,200	52,400	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	150	145	285	150	140	370	185	185	3,790	1,860	1,930
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	48,800	36,400	32,800	38,800	29,800	44,400	58,800	34,000	39,200	46,400	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	140	130	245	130	110	355	180	170	3,430	1,725	1,705
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	55,600	36,800	24,200	35,600	19,600	38,000	56,000	25,600	40,400	52,000	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	120	110	210	115	95	240	130	110	2,965	1,525	1,440
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	68,000	44,800	27,000	37,200	20,400	24,200	46,800	19,200	43,600	55,200	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	120	125	270	140	130	330	165	165	3,265	1,555	1,715
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,120	2,980	4,600	14,000	12,000	15,500	10,600	9,800	10,900	6,000	4,000	7,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	10	10	55	35	20	20	10	10	415	185	235
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,450	x	x	6,240	6,080	6,500	x	x	x	5,480	5,480	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	50	40	125	65	60	90	45	45	1,330	640	695
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	9,000	12,000	11,000	12,800	7,500	7,250	8,000	10,000	9,400	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	320	150	175	310	150	160	400	200	205	4,160	2,040	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	140	155	290	145	145	395	195	200	3,935	1,935	2,005
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,000	88,000	46,000	42,400	50,000	34,500	77,600	105,000	51,200	61,050	72,000	50,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	140	155	290	145	145	395	195	200	3,935	1,935	2,005
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	68,000	40,000	37,600	43,000	31,600	62,800	83,000	43,200	50,520	58,050	43,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	135	145	230	115	110	385	190	195	3,605	1,790	1,810
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,600	84,000	45,000	36,800	46,000	26,800	70,800	99,000	44,000	58,000	70,700	45,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	130	115	200	105	95	280	140	145	3,060	1,565	1,490
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,000	86,000	48,000	36,000	44,000	27,200	62,400	98,000	28,400	58,550	69,500	47,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	120	130	280	140	140	350	175	180	3,490	1,680	1,810
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,750	8,000	7,600	14,100	13,600	14,600	10,080	10,300	9,900	9,010	7,530	10,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	20	15	65	45	25	25	0	25	415	150	265
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	14,000	4,500	6,200	6,000	6,400	7,200	...	7,200	7,040	7,300	6,950
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	55	40	120	70	55	100	50	50	1,475	725	755
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	9,200	12,000	11,600	12,400	7,400	8,400	6,600	9,270	8,600	9,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	325	150	175	310	155	160	400	200	200	4,160	2,035	2,125
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	65	55	75	40	35	85	55	30	1,455	880	580
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	99,000	65,000	57,600	58,400	x	125,000	170,000	x	78,000	85,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	104,000	124,000	74,000	60,000	64,000	56,000	130,000	160,000	68,000	90,100	96,800	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	65	60	95	55	40	115	55	55	1,240	560	685
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	17,000	16,800	11,400	31,400	11,300	21,400	27,200	19,600	17,400	17,600	17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	42,000	28,000	22,400	34,000	8,400	51,000	74,000	31,000	32,600	38,800	27,550
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	92.0	88.0	68.0	74.0	58.0	88.0	92.0	82.0	87.0	91.0	81.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	84.0	88.0	76.0	58.0	62.0	52.0	57.0	66.0	39.0	74.4	78.2	69.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.0	8.0	13.6	32.0	25.0	42.0	11.6	8.8	17.2	13.1	9.1	18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	2.0	1.2	3.2	3.4	2.8	0.5	...	1.6	1.2	0.8	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.6	3.6	6.4	13.2	11.6	15.6	2.6	2.1	3.8	6.2	4.8	8.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	3.2	5.6	12.0	11.0	14.0	2.4	1.9	3.2	5.7	4.5	7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	325	165	160	300	155	150	380	190	190	4,010	1,960	2,055
Without total income	25	15	10	15	5	10	10	5	5	220	100	120
With total income	300	150	150	285	150	135	370	185	185	3,790	1,855	1,930
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	10	10	5	35	10	25	425	185	240
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	35	15	15	35	10	25	450	195	255
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	20	60	25	35	55	25	30	510	230	280
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	60	20	40	25	10	20	410	150	265
$40,000 to $49,999	25	5	20	35	25	10	40	15	20	335	145	195
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	25	10	10	25	15	15	265	115	145
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	20	10	10	25	15	10	225	115	110
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	15	10	5	10	5	5	180	95	85
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	10	5	0	20	10	10	175	105	65
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	5	0	0	10	0	5	140	85	60
$100,000 and over	55	45	10	15	10	0	90	65	20	670	440	225
$100,000 to $149,999	35	25	10	10	10	0	40	25	15	405	255	150
$150,000 and over	20	20	5	0	0	0	45	40	10	265	190	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	325	165	160	300	155	150	380	190	190	4,010	1,960	2,055
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	15	5	10	10	5	5	220	100	120
With after-tax income	300	150	150	285	150	135	370	185	185	3,790	1,855	1,930
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	10	10	5	35	10	25	435	190	245
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	40	20	15	40	10	30	460	200	260
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	25	75	30	45	55	25	30	580	255	320
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	60	25	35	30	5	25	460	170	285
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	35	20	10	55	25	25	385	165	225
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	15	30	15	10	30	15	10	320	160	155
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	20	15	5	25	15	10	220	120	100
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	10	5	5	15	10	10	230	140	90
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	10	5	5	0	5	0	5	170	90	85
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	5	5	0	15	10	0	130	75	50
$100,000 and over	30	25	5	0	0	0	65	55	15	405	290	115
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	5	185	130	50
$125,000 and over	15	15	5	0	0	0	45	40	5	220	160	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	325	165	160	300	155	150	380	190	190	4,010	1,960	2,055
Without employment income	85	40	50	90	40	50	145	60	80	1,045	430	615
With employment income	235	125	110	210	110	100	240	130	110	2,965	1,525	1,435
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	30	15	20	55	25	30	385	180	205
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	30	15	15	30	15	15	260	115	150
$10,000 to $19,999	20	5	10	30	15	15	20	15	10	330	145	190
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	10	20	5	15	15	5	10	215	90	125
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	5	25	10	15	10	0	5	210	90	120
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	15	10	0	10	0	5	225	110	120
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	20	10	10	5	0	5	170	80	90
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	10	15	10	10	10	5	0	165	90	80
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	15	15	0	5	0	5	165	85	80
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	145	90	50
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	120	70	50
$100,000 and over	50	40	10	10	10	0	65	55	10	580	385	190
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	5	5	0	10	10	0	235	135	100
$125,000 and over	25	25	5	0	0	0	55	45	10	345	250	95
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	320	165	160	305	150	150	380	190	185	4,015	1,960	2,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	145	140	285	145	135	360	180	180	3,655	1,785	1,875
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	61,200	36,400	33,200	40,800	24,600	51,200	70,500	34,400	42,800	53,600	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	145	140	285	145	135	365	180	180	3,655	1,785	1,875
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	54,000	32,400	31,000	37,200	23,800	45,600	60,800	31,000	38,800	47,600	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	135	125	245	135	115	350	175	175	3,365	1,680	1,685
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	60,400	40,800	30,400	38,400	22,800	43,200	58,800	25,200	43,200	56,000	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	125	110	210	110	95	240	130	110	2,940	1,485	1,455
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	63,200	44,000	32,400	40,400	23,400	34,000	65,500	20,200	46,000	60,800	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	110	120	260	130	130	300	155	140	3,065	1,465	1,605
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	990	900	1,740	2,920	1,880	5,040	5,440	1,570	7,750	1,010	890	1,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	30	25	5	15	5	10	215	90	125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	x	x	9,400	9,100	x	x	x	x	6,750	5,480	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	320	150	175	310	150	160	400	200	205	4,160	2,040	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	140	145	295	145	145	380	190	190	3,865	1,890	1,975
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,000	84,000	48,000	37,200	44,000	30,800	78,400	108,000	48,800	57,750	69,300	46,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	140	145	295	145	145	380	190	190	3,865	1,890	1,975
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	66,000	41,000	32,800	38,500	27,200	63,800	86,000	41,600	47,600	55,600	39,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	135	135	250	135	110	375	190	185	3,595	1,785	1,805
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,000	84,000	47,000	36,800	42,000	29,600	73,200	101,000	44,000	58,000	70,400	45,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	130	115	205	110	95	285	155	130	3,075	1,560	1,515
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,000	86,000	47,000	39,200	46,000	31,600	63,600	88,000	35,000	60,050	71,300	48,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	115	130	270	135	140	320	170	155	3,255	1,560	1,695
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,320	2,440	4,100	7,400	5,600	9,000	7,850	7,800	7,900	4,640	3,368	5,805
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	245	105	145
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	6,400	...	...	...	...	...	7,600	7,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	325	150	175	310	155	160	400	200	200	4,160	2,035	2,125
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	65	55	75	40	35	85	55	30	1,430	860	570
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	83,000	87,000	66,500	54,400	48,000	x	125,000	188,000	x	78,000	81,000	64,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	108,000	74,000	60,000	60,000	60,000	130,000	160,000	68,000	86,800	95,200	74,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	55	50	100	60	40	110	55	55	1,185	520	665
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	47,200	24,000	25,400	28,600	11,600	25,400	32,000	25,200	26,000	26,600	23,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	50,000	68,000	30,000	29,600	40,000	16,500	58,000	74,000	40,000	41,500	48,600	35,900
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	96.0	92.0	82.0	88.0	72.0	92.0	94.0	88.0	93.2	96.0	89.4
Employment income (%)	90.0	96.0	80.0	74.0	78.0	66.0	61.0	66.0	50.0	82.6	84.8	79.6
Government transfers (%)	4.5	2.5	7.8	18.0	11.2	28.0	8.4	6.3	12.8	6.8	4.0	10.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.4	x	x	x	...	x	0.8	0.6	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	110	...	...	115	...	...	170	...	...	1,535	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	36,800	...	...	94,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	35,200	...	...	77,500	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	110	...	...	95	...	...	140	...	...	1,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	115	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	156,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	129,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	48,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	44,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	95	...	...	150	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	162,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	134,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	115	...	...	115	...	...	170	...	...	1,535	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	55	...	...	110	...	...	1,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	115	...	...	115	...	...	170	...	...	1,535	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	450	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	90	...	...	135	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	970	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	222,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	10	10	5	40	25	15	30	20	15	250	135	120
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	34,400	39,200	x	62,000	x	x	54,000	60,000	47,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	31,000	36,000	x	54,400	x	x	47,200	50,800	42,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	105	...	...	95	...	...	150	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	132,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	990	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	175,000	...	...	152,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	20	0	0	40	25	0	20	0	0	235	120	110
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	90,000	x	x	48,000	48,000	x	220,000	x	x	66,000	84,000	47,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	70,000	x	x	44,000	40,000	x	160,000	x	x	52,400	63,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	390	200	195	355	185	165	420	210	205	5,280	2,595	2,685
0 to 17 years	95	45	45	70	40	30	50	30	20	1,520	755	760
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	15	10	5	10	10	0	355	180	175
18 to 64 years	265	140	130	240	125	110	230	110	120	3,300	1,630	1,670
65 years and over	25	15	15	50	20	30	140	75	70	465	210	250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5	5	0	30	15	10	10	5	5	340	180	160
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	55
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	20	10	5	10	5	5	185	100	85
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.6	8.0	8.0	2.0	2.5	2.0	6.4	6.8	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	7.4	7.8	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	...	11.6	13.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0	4.0	5.0	3.0	5.6	6.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.8	9.0	8.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	390	195	190	355	185	170	420	210	210	5,275	2,595	2,685
0 to 17 years	95	50	45	65	35	25	50	30	25	1,515	760	760
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	15	10	10	10	10	0	360	180	180
18 to 64 years	270	135	130	240	125	115	225	115	115	3,295	1,625	1,670
65 years and over	30	15	15	45	20	25	145	70	70	465	210	255
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	5	0	10	5	0	5	0	5	205	105	100
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	125	65	60
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	2.5	2.5	2.5	1.2	x	x	3.9	4.1	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.2	4.0	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	...	5.0	6.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	3.0	x	x	2.0	x	x	3.8	4.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.6	4.0	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	390	200	195	355	185	170	415	210	205	5,280	2,595	2,685
In bottom half of the distribution	90	50	45	160	75	80	80	40	45	1,875	915	965
In bottom decile	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	0	265	135	130
In second decile	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	5	370	180	190
In third decile	20	5	15	25	10	15	20	10	15	340	160	180
In fourth decile	30	15	10	55	30	25	25	10	10	420	195	220
In fifth decile	30	15	15	35	15	15	20	10	15	475	240	240
In top half of the distribution	295	150	150	195	105	90	335	170	165	3,405	1,685	1,725
In sixth decile	50	25	25	65	30	30	30	15	20	540	265	275
In seventh decile	50	25	25	55	25	25	30	20	15	520	245	270
In eighth decile	70	35	35	45	30	20	50	25	25	640	310	325
In ninth decile	75	35	35	20	10	10	95	50	45	800	400	405
In top decile	60	30	25	10	5	0	135	70	60	910	460	455
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	390	...	...	355	...	...	420	...	...	5,275	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.266	...	...	0.215	...	...	0.350	...	...	0.319	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.324	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.422	...	...	0.400	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.224	...	...	0.193	...	...	0.305	...	...	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	390	195	190	355	185	170	420	215	210	5,280	2,595	2,680
English only	355	185	175	315	170	145	395	205	190	4,760	2,380	2,380
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	25	15	15	20	10	5	20	5	10	205	85	120
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	20	10	15	5	0	0	310	125	185
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	390	195	190	355	185	170	420	215	210	5,280	2,595	2,680
English	375	195	185	325	175	150	405	210	200	4,905	2,445	2,465
French	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	30	10	20
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	20	10	15	5	0	0	305	125	185
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	390	195	190	355	185	170	420	215	210	5,280	2,595	2,680
Single responses	365	185	180	330	175	155	405	205	200	4,840	2,375	2,465
Official languages	210	110	100	190	110	80	295	150	145	2,265	1,140	1,125
English	205	110	100	185	110	80	290	150	140	2,240	1,125	1,115
French	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	25	15	5
Non-official languages	150	75	75	145	65	75	110	55	55	2,575	1,235	1,340
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	75	75	145	65	75	110	55	55	2,575	1,235	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	55	5	5	5	120	55	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40	5	5	5	110	55	55
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0	95	50	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	80	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	155	80	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	120	60	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	10	5	10	70	35	30	800	385	415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	15	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	15	45	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	10	0	5	15	5	5	590	295	295
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	5	0	5	10	5	5	520	260	260
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	210	105	100
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	155	65	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	105	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	15	10	5	25	10	15	1,250	595	655
Chinese languages	45	20	20	15	10	5	25	10	15	1,250	595	655
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	485	230	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	15	10	5	5	0	5	725	340	385
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	25	10	10	15	10	5	445	220	220
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	20	10	10	10	10	10	380	195	185
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	390	195	190	355	185	170	420	215	210	5,280	2,595	2,680
English	205	105	100	210	115	90	320	165	150	2,300	1,155	1,145
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	35	20	20	45	20	25	30	15	20	890	410	475
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	20	45	20	25	30	15	20	890	410	475
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	135	70	65	90	45	50	65	30	35	1,900	935	960
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	120	55	60
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	390	195	190	355	185	170	420	215	210	5,280	2,595	2,680
Single responses	365	185	180	340	175	160	410	210	195	4,760	2,335	2,425
Official languages	275	140	135	240	135	110	355	185	175	3,080	1,545	1,535
English	270	135	135	240	135	105	355	185	175	3,060	1,540	1,525
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official languages	85	45	40	100	40	55	55	25	25	1,680	785	890
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	45	40	100	40	55	55	25	25	1,680	785	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	70	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	65	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	80	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	20	5	0	5	30	15	15	485	225	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	5	0	5	10	5	5	360	170	190
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	5	0	5	5	5	5	315	150	170
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	105	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Portuguese	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	10	10	5	20	10	10	905	425	485
Chinese languages	30	10	15	10	10	5	20	10	10	905	425	485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	5	385	185	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	495	225	265
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	15	10	5	10	0	5	525	265	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	15	10	5	10	0	5	505	255	245
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	385	195	190	355	185	170	420	210	210	5,280	2,595	2,685
None	275	140	135	270	145	125	360	185	175	3,655	1,795	1,855
English	50	30	20	40	15	20	20	10	10	580	275	305
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	10
Non-official language	55	30	25	30	20	15	35	15	20	800	410	390
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	30	25	30	20	15	35	15	20	800	410	390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	115	60	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	390	180	210	370	200	170	455	230	225	5,465	2,640	2,825
Official languages	390	180	210	350	195	160	455	230	225	5,160	2,525	2,635
English	390	180	210	350	195	160	455	230	225	5,160	2,525	2,635
French	55	25	25	25	15	10	35	10	25	180	70	110
Non-official languages	170	85	90	205	105	100	145	80	65	3,560	1,705	1,855
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	85	90	205	105	100	145	80	65	3,560	1,705	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	80	80	0	0	0	245	120	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	80	60	0	0	0	220	115	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arabic	0	0	0	135	80	60	0	0	0	180	105	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	185	85	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	185	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	120	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	115	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	30	55	0	0	0	100	60	40	1,250	600	650
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	15	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	15	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	10	30	0	0	0	50	35	20	935	460	475
Indo-Aryan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0	50	25	20	880	430	450
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hindi	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	155	190
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	200	190
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	165	135
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	250	115	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	200	85	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	35	20	0	0	0	35	15	20	1,425	665	755
Chinese languages	50	35	20	0	0	0	35	15	20	1,425	665	755
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	755	350	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	820	390	430
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	390	180	205	365	195	170	455	235	225	5,465	2,640	2,825
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	45	25	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	30	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	380	175	205	365	195	170	430	210	220	5,420	2,610	2,810
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	390	180	205	365	195	170	455	235	225	5,465	2,640	2,825
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	390	180	205	365	195	170	455	235	225	5,465	2,640	2,825
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	115	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...	1,540	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	100	...	...	165	...	...	1,300	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	115	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...	1,540	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Not condominium	115	...	...	120	...	...	170	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	115	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...	1,540	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	115	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...	1,540	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	275	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...	550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.6	...	...	8.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	115	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...	1,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	115	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...	1,480	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	115	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...	1,540	...	...
Suitable	105	...	...	115	...	...	170	...	...	1,450	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	115	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...	1,540	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	95	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	590	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	755	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	115	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...	1,540	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	115	...	...	120	...	...	170	...	...	1,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	115	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...	1,540	...	...
One-maintainer household	45	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...	555	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...	860	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	115	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...	1,540	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	455	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	470	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	290	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	120	...	...	125	...	...	175	...	...	1,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	95	...	...	165	...	...	1,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	115	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	325	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	95	...	...	85	...	...	160	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	120	...	...	125	...	...	175	...	...	1,490	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Not in core need	110	...	...	105	...	...	175	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...	100	...	...	165	...	...	1,305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.9	...	...	80.0	...	...	39.4	...	...	76.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	25.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	21.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,620	...	...	980	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	1,540	...	...	1,470	...	...	2,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	396,000	...	...	624,000	...	...	580,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	470,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	636,000	...	...	606,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	23.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	17.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,600	...	...	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	390	180	210	370	195	175	455	235	220	5,460	2,640	2,825
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	50	30	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	20	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	380	175	205	370	195	175	435	225	215	5,405	2,605	2,800
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	390	180	210	370	200	170	455	230	220	5,465	2,640	2,825
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	365	165	195	320	175	145	445	230	210	4,825	2,360	2,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	35	60	65	45	15	70	45	25	1,475	680	790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	265	130	135	260	130	125	375	190	185	3,355	1,675	1,680
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	20	10	45	20	25	15	0	10	635	285	355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	390	180	210	370	200	170	455	230	220	5,465	2,640	2,825
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	190	85	110	210	120	90	345	185	165	2,580	1,270	1,310
Immigrants⁸¹	185	95	90	165	80	85	110	50	55	2,860	1,350	1,510
Before 1980	10	10	0	15	10	0	30	15	10	120	60	60
1980 to 1990	40	15	30	30	20	10	35	15	20	390	205	190
1991 to 2000	35	15	25	40	20	15	10	10	0	505	225	275
2001 to 2010	70	45	25	30	10	25	20	0	15	965	470	495
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	0	15	50	20	30	15	0	10	875	390	485
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	565	235	330
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	315	155	155
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	185	95	90	165	75	85	105	50	55	2,860	1,350	1,510
Under 5 years	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	190	85	105
5 to 14 years	50	35	15	30	10	20	0	0	0	470	280	195
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	60	30	30	15	15	0	455	165	290
25 to 44 years	105	60	45	50	30	25	65	25	35	1,480	700	775
45 years and over	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10	265	120	145
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	185	95	90	165	75	85	105	50	55	2,860	1,350	1,510
Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	205	90	115
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	30	30
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	90	50	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	40	20	20	25	10	15	0	0	0	370	185	190
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	80	95
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	40
Asia	105	50	55	125	70	55	45	20	25	2,185	1,025	1,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	15	710	315	395
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	95
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	120
Viet Nam	10	0	10	45	25	20	0	0	0	225	105	115
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	195	225
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	105	95
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	310	155	155
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	385	180	210	370	195	170	455	235	225	5,465	2,640	2,825
First generation¹⁰⁰	200	100	100	160	80	85	120	60	60	2,940	1,385	1,555
Second generation¹⁰¹	100	35	60	90	70	20	105	45	60	1,625	840	785
Third generation or more¹⁰²	95	40	50	115	50	65	230	125	105	900	415	490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	175	85	90	145	70	80	80	35	45	2,735	1,290	1,450
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	110	55	60	15	15	0	45	25	20	1,665	830	835
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	30	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	670	440	225
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	75	25	50	15	15	0	25	0	20	995	390	610
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	30	30	70	30	40	20	0	20	795	295	500
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	65	25	40	15	10	0	255	150	105
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	175	85	90	145	70	80	80	35	45	2,735	1,290	1,450
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	220	90	130
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	110	85
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	145	65	80	135	55	80	80	35	45	2,130	995	1,135
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	390	180	210	365	195	170	455	235	225	5,465	2,640	2,825
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	225	95	130	240	135	105	95	45	45	4,310	2,075	2,230
South Asian	55	15	35	0	0	0	50	25	20	1,115	530	580
Chinese	70	45	20	0	0	0	40	20	20	1,625	780	850
Black	85	35	50	30	15	15	0	0	0	475	220	255
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	145	135
Arab	0	0	0	115	75	40	0	0	0	155	80	75
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	230	110	120
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	165	80	85	130	60	65	360	180	175	1,155	560	595
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	390	180	210	370	200	170	455	230	220	5,465	2,640	2,825
Canadian	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	15	15	265	140	115
English	55	15	40	25	10	15	130	80	45	365	160	200
Irish	15	0	10	20	10	10	55	30	20	215	95	120
Scottish	35	15	20	45	20	25	110	55	55	310	140	165
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	80	35	45
German	15	10	10	30	15	10	65	25	40	265	140	125
Chinese	40	30	15	0	0	0	40	15	20	1,670	790	875
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	95
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	580	250	330
Ukrainian	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	20	20	100	55	45
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	45	30	15
Polish	35	0	30	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	30	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	65	35	30
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	120	110
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	25	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Russian	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Welsh	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	25	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	150	100
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Vietnamese	15	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	80
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanese	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	55
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	390	180	205	365	195	170	455	235	225	5,465	2,640	2,825
Buddhist	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	245	110	135
Christian	190	80	110	85	45	45	285	145	140	2,030	950	1,090
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	75	30	50	0	0	0	70	35	30	450	215	235
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	25
Baptist	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catholic	45	20	15	35	15	25	85	40	45	1,005	480	530
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	135	40	95
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	95
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	15	10	0	0	40	25	15	35	20	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	15	110	50	60
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	155	200
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	40	15	25	150	85	70	0	0	0	605	305	295
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	165	175
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No religion and secular perspectives	145	80	60	80	35	45	125	65	60	1,870	945	925
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	390	180	210	370	200	170	455	230	220	5,410	2,615	2,795
Non-movers	350	165	180	345	190	155	400	195	200	5,045	2,440	2,610
Movers	40	20	25	20	0	15	55	35	25	360	175	190
Non-migrants	35	15	20	15	0	10	50	25	20	240	120	115
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	375	175	200	365	195	170	440	220	225	5,125	2,475	2,650
Non-movers	285	140	145	265	145	120	335	170	170	3,785	1,835	1,950
Movers	95	35	55	100	50	50	105	45	55	1,340	645	700
Non-migrants	70	25	45	70	35	30	55	25	25	820	405	420
Migrants	20	10	15	30	10	20	50	20	30	525	240	285
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	20	25	260	120	140
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	145	70	75
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	115	50	60
External migrants	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	260	115	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	150	175	310	155	160	400	200	200	4,160	2,040	2,130
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	10	40	110	50	60	25	10	10	610	280	335
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	275	140	130	195	95	100	380	185	195	3,555	1,760	1,795
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	110	125	225	120	105	205	100	105	2,980	1,445	1,535
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	10	70	40	30	0	0	0	230	105	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	210	105	110	155	80	70	205	100	105	2,745	1,340	1,405
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	145	175	310	150	155	405	200	205	4,165	2,035	2,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	10	35	85	30	55	20	15	10	545	240	305
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	45	30	115	50	70	110	45	70	955	480	475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	100	110	110	75	35	270	145	125	2,665	1,315	1,350
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	40	50	95	60	30	85	45	45	805	405	400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	40	30	10	20	10	10	120	80	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	25	10	20	10	10	90	65	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	25	40	25	20	55	35	25	510	255	255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	10	0	0	15	0	15	175	70	105
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	60	55	15	0	0	180	100	80	1,855	910	950
Bachelor's degree	75	30	45	15	0	0	115	65	50	1,285	600	685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	105	50	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Master's degree	35	30	10	0	0	0	35	20	20	385	210	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	35	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	110	120	225	120	100	205	100	105	2,975	1,440	1,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	60	25	35	0	0	0	190	80	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	15	0	85	30	50	40	10	30	465	235	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	90	105	80	60	20	165	85	75	2,320	1,120	1,200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	30	50	65	55	15	60	30	35	680	330	345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	95	60	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	75	55	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	30	25	20	10	40	20	20	430	215	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	0	25	15	10	0	20	0	10	150	50	95
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	60	60	10	10	0	100	55	45	1,645	790	855
Bachelor's degree	75	30	40	10	10	0	60	30	25	1,115	510	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Master's degree	35	25	10	0	0	0	25	15	15	375	205	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	150	175	310	150	155	405	200	205	4,165	2,035	2,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	55	65	205	75	120	130	55	75	1,500	725	775
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	160	35	125
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	160	35	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	20	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	130	35	95
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	230	85	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	130	50	75
Business, management and public administration	45	25	20	30	10	15	90	35	50	660	330	330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	20	20	10	15	85	35	45	625	310	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	155	75	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	125	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	105	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	30	15	40	40	0	50	50	0	630	490	145
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
14. Engineering	20	0	15	10	10	0	30	30	0	390	270	115
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	20	10	0	10	10	0	95	75	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	35	10	20	0	0	0	25	10	20	325	65	255
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	20	0	0	0	25	10	15	285	55	230
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	25	10	10	0	10	80	30	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	55	10	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	230	110	125	225	120	105	205	100	105	2,980	1,445	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	20	15	145	60	90	40	10	25	655	320	335
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	140	25	115
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	140	25	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	125	35	95
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	10	215	75	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	125	50	80
Business, management and public administration	35	20	20	15	0	10	65	25	40	580	285	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	20	15	0	10	65	25	40	550	270	280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	120	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	100	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	25	15	40	40	0	30	30	0	530	410	125
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
14. Engineering	20	10	15	10	10	0	15	15	0	335	235	105
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	80	65	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	35	10	25	0	0	0	15	0	10	275	50	220
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	245	50	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	230	110	125	225	120	105	205	100	105	2,980	1,445	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	15	145	60	90	40	10	25	655	320	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	195	85	110	80	65	15	165	90	75	2,325	1,120	1,205
Location of study inside Canada	115	60	60	60	45	10	125	60	60	1,360	695	665
Same as province or territory of residence	75	40	30	50	45	10	95	55	40	1,080	550	525
Different than province or territory of residence	45	20	25	0	0	0	30	10	20	285	145	145
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	30	50	20	15	10	40	25	15	960	425	535
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	105	45	55
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	20	35
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	65	40	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	35	0	30	15	15	0	10	10	0	660	280	380
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	180	65	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	320	145	175	310	150	155	405	200	205	4,165	2,035	2,130
In the labour force	255	135	120	180	110	75	225	125	105	2,965	1,565	1,400
Employed	195	110	85	145	85	60	195	110	85	2,555	1,410	1,145
Unemployed	60	20	35	35	20	10	30	15	15	410	155	255
Not in the labour force	70	15	55	125	45	90	175	75	100	1,200	470	730
Participation rate	79.7	93.1	68.6	58.1	73.3	48.4	55.6	62.5	51.2	71.2	76.9	65.7
Employment rate	60.9	75.9	48.6	46.8	56.7	38.7	48.1	55.0	41.5	61.3	69.3	53.8
Unemployment rate	23.5	14.8	29.2	19.4	18.2	13.3	13.3	12.0	14.3	13.8	9.9	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	325	150	175	310	150	155	405	200	205	4,165	2,035	2,125
Did not work¹⁸⁶	80	20	60	125	45	80	190	80	110	1,315	520	800
Worked	245	130	110	185	105	85	210	115	95	2,845	1,520	1,325
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	70	50	80	40	35	90	60	25	1,520	920	600
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	65	60	105	60	45	120	60	65	1,330	600	725
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	36.4	34.4	39.8	39.6	40.0	40.6	44.4	36.0	40.5	41.9	38.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	255	135	120	180	115	70	230	125	105	2,965	1,565	1,395
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	35	55
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	235	130	105	180	110	70	220	125	95	2,875	1,530	1,345
Employee	220	120	105	150	80	65	165	80	80	2,400	1,225	1,180
Permanent position	175	90	85	115	60	50	105	60	45	1,920	995	925
Temporary position	45	30	20	30	20	15	55	25	35	480	225	250
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10	160	70	85
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	30	10	25	15	0	40	15	25	320	160	165
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	15	0	35	25	0	60	40	15	475	300	170
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	255	135	120	180	115	70	230	125	105	2,965	1,565	1,395
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	35	55
All occupations¹⁹¹	235	130	105	180	110	70	220	125	95	2,875	1,530	1,345
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	25	15	35	10	20	60	15	45	580	250	335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	30	25	10	10	0	30	30	0	465	360	105
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	15	230	50	180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	15	25	10	0	10	40	20	25	270	80	190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	30	30
6 Sales and service occupations	40	15	25	85	40	40	45	25	20	780	360	425
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	40	40	0	15	15	0	355	300	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	60	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	255	135	120	180	115	70	230	125	105	2,965	1,565	1,395
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	35	55
All industries¹⁹¹	235	130	105	180	110	70	220	125	95	2,875	1,530	1,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	165	95	70
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
23 Construction	35	25	10	25	25	0	10	10	0	205	175	35
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	80	25
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	90	75	15
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	15	20	10	10	10	0	0	390	180	210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	30	20	10	15	15	0	205	145	60
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	30
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	65	100
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	35	20	0	0	0	35	20	15	330	190	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	15
61 Educational services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	170	55	120
62 Health care and social assistance	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	20	350	80	275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	25
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	200	85	115
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	50	20	30	20	10	15	75	35	40
91 Public administration	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	250	135	115	195	110	85	245	130	110	3,060	1,635	1,425
English	230	125	100	190	105	85	230	130	105	2,750	1,470	1,270
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	215	115	95
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	250	135	115	195	110	85	245	130	110	3,060	1,635	1,425
Single responses	250	135	115	195	110	85	245	130	110	3,015	1,615	1,400
Official languages	240	130	110	190	105	85	235	130	110	2,920	1,570	1,355
English	240	130	110	190	105	85	235	130	110	2,915	1,570	1,350
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	250	135	115	195	110	85	245	130	110	3,060	1,635	1,425
None	230	125	100	195	110	85	230	130	105	2,860	1,525	1,340
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	80	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	80	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	195	115	85	145	90	60	195	110	85	2,555	1,415	1,145
Worked at home	75	45	30	25	10	10	60	45	20	845	475	370
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	315	230	85
Usual place of work	105	60	50	120	65	50	110	50	65	1,385	700	685
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	105	60	45	120	70	50	110	50	60	1,390	700	685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85	40	45	115	70	50	110	50	60	1,260	625	630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	65	55	125	75	50	135	70	70	1,705	925	775
Car, truck or van	95	55	35	105	70	35	115	55	60	1,545	845	695
Car, truck or van - as a driver	85	50	35	105	70	35	110	55	55	1,440	810	630
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	35	70
Public transit	30	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	100	45	55
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	65	55	125	75	50	135	70	70	1,705	925	775
Less than 15 minutes	10	10	0	20	10	10	35	15	20	295	140	155
15 to 29 minutes	55	30	20	65	45	20	55	35	25	785	415	375
30 to 44 minutes	20	15	10	35	25	15	35	15	20	405	240	165
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	130	70	60
60 minutes and over	25	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	60	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	65	55	125	75	50	135	70	70	1,705	925	775
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	0	0	105	100	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	10	10	0	15	10	0	205	115	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	0	10	25	10	20	30	10	20	355	160	195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	0	20	10	10	35	30	10	365	235	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	15	20	10	10	20	10	15	345	160	190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	30	15	30	20	15	20	10	15	320	155	165
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	50	50	75	40	30	55	30	25	1,545	775	770
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	85	45	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	45	45	75	40	30	45	25	20	1,460	730	730
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	45	45	60	35	25	45	20	20	1,230	610	620
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	35	45	60	35	25	35	20	20	1,160	575	585

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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