Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062305More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062548More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	778	...	...	3,438	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	245	...	...	1,389	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	242	...	...	1,334	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,143.3	...	...	3,349.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.36	...	...	1.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	780	395	380	3,440	1,765	1,670
0 to 14 years	150	80	70	835	465	370
0 to 4 years	45	30	15	275	155	120
5 to 9 years	50	25	25	325	185	145
10 to 14 years	55	30	30	235	130	110
15 to 64 years	560	285	280	2,435	1,225	1,210
15 to 19 years	65	40	25	150	70	80
20 to 24 years	50	25	25	150	75	75
25 to 29 years	50	20	25	265	140	125
30 to 34 years	40	20	20	435	205	235
35 to 39 years	65	35	30	475	240	240
40 to 44 years	65	35	30	375	205	170
45 to 49 years	75	40	35	225	110	115
50 to 54 years	65	35	30	160	80	80
55 to 59 years	65	30	35	100	50	50
60 to 64 years	30	15	10	90	40	45
65 years and over	60	30	35	165	75	90
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	80	35	50
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	50	25	25
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	10	0
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.3	18.4	24.3	26.3	22.2
15 to 64 years	71.8	72.2	73.7	70.8	69.4	72.5
65 years and over	7.7	7.6	9.2	4.8	4.2	5.4
85 years and over	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.3
Average age of the population	36.4	35.3	37.5	31.9	31.1	32.7
Median age of the population	37.6	36.4	39.2	33.6	32.8	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	245	...	...	1,335	...	...
Single-detached house	245	...	...	620	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	245	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	395	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	210	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	775	395	380	3,430	1,760	1,675
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	630	315	310	2,600	1,300	1,305
Married or living common-law	405	200	200	1,605	805	800
Married	360	180	180	1,260	630	625
Living common-law	45	25	25	350	175	175
Living common law - Never married	35	15	15	275	140	135
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	10	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	60	25	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	225	115	115	995	495	505
Not married and not living common law - Never married	185	105	75	715	385	330
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	100	50	55
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	145	55	90
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	40	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	225	...	...	940	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	395	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	235	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	230	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	85	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	940	...	...
Total couple families	195	...	...	785	...	...
Married couples	175	...	...	610	...	...
With children⁶	115	...	...	420	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	185	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	120	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	775	400	380	3,430	1,760	1,675
Total - Persons in census families	705	355	345	2,850	1,455	1,395
Married spouses or common-law partners	390	195	195	1,575	790	780
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	155	35	120
Children⁶	285	160	125	1,120	625	490
In a two-parent family	235	125	110	880	500	380
In a one-parent family	45	30	15	240	125	110
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75	40	35	585	305	275
Living alone	20	15	10	350	190	160
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	15	95	40	55
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	10	140	75	65
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	240	...	...	1,335	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	175	...	...	825	...	...
Couple-family households	155	...	...	700	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	435	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	275	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	125	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	45	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	65	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	350	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	625	315	315	2,595	1,300	1,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	295	290	2,465	1,235	1,230
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	45,200	36,000	53,600	61,600	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	295	290	2,465	1,235	1,230
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,800	33,600	46,800	52,000	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	540	270	270	2,285	1,175	1,115
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	43,600	23,400	52,000	60,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	230	235	2,140	1,115	1,030
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	50,400	26,000	52,800	60,000	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	240	260	2,160	1,045	1,120
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	5,520	6,750	4,920	2,240	7,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	25	35	375	180	195
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,080	6,000	5,160	4,640	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	105	110	775	355	425
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	540	265	270	2,555	1,305	1,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	255	250	2,450	1,270	1,180
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,800	75,000	42,800	60,800	69,600	51,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	255	250	2,450	1,270	1,180
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,000	60,000	37,600	51,120	57,200	44,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	240	225	2,315	1,215	1,100
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,000	71,500	37,200	56,450	66,200	45,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	210	200	2,210	1,170	1,040
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,600	68,500	39,600	56,250	65,400	46,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	210	235	2,135	1,080	1,055
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,480	8,900	10,000	8,490	7,140	9,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	25	15	455	225	230
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,200	6,000	5,880	6,450	5,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	165	90	80	810	400	410
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	9,200	10,400	9,180	8,720	9,640
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	540	265	270	2,555	1,305	1,255
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	100	80	1,195	715	480
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,500	87,000	52,000	68,500	75,000	62,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,000	108,000	69,000	76,200	83,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	70	80	850	360	490
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,000	16,600	12,100	25,600	30,600	23,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	39,000	20,400	35,100	42,000	30,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	90.0	79.0	87.8	91.2	82.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.0	75.0	72.0	83.4	86.8	78.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.0	9.8	21.6	12.2	8.7	17.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.7	1.0	1.8	1.6	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.9	4.4	8.4	5.5	4.2	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.4	4.2	7.6	5.0	3.9	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	630	315	310	2,600	1,295	1,300
Without total income	45	25	20	135	60	70
With total income	585	295	295	2,465	1,235	1,230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	40	30	165	65	100
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	155	65	95
$20,000 to $29,999	95	40	50	250	95	160
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	265	115	155
$40,000 to $49,999	65	20	40	305	130	175
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	260	130	130
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	255	125	125
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	170	100	75
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	160	90	75
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	130	85	45
$100,000 and over	95	60	35	350	240	110
$100,000 to $149,999	60	35	25	260	170	90
$150,000 and over	35	25	10	90	70	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	630	315	310	2,600	1,295	1,300
Without after-tax income	45	25	20	135	60	70
With after-tax income	585	295	295	2,465	1,235	1,230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	40	30	170	65	105
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	40	155	65	95
$20,000 to $29,999	110	50	60	280	110	175
$30,000 to $39,999	70	25	45	360	165	200
$40,000 to $49,999	75	30	45	370	175	200
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	335	175	160
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	5	240	130	110
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	10	170	100	75
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	120	70	50
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	100	70	35
$100,000 and over	55	40	20	150	110	40
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	90	60	25
$125,000 and over	30	20	5	55	50	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	630	315	310	2,600	1,295	1,300
Without employment income	165	85	75	450	185	270
With employment income	465	230	235	2,145	1,115	1,030
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	30	30	165	65	100
$5,000 to $9,999	45	15	30	115	40	80
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	180	75	110
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	160	70	90
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	170	80	90
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	225	105	120
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	230	125	100
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	210	105	100
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	155	90	65
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	140	85	55
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	95	60	35
$100,000 and over	80	50	25	305	220	90
$100,000 to $124,999	35	20	20	170	115	55
$125,000 and over	40	35	10	135	100	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	625	315	315	2,595	1,300	1,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	280	285	2,435	1,215	1,220
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	49,200	32,000	53,200	62,400	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	280	285	2,435	1,215	1,220
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	44,000	29,800	46,000	52,400	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	270	255	2,280	1,160	1,125
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	50,800	32,400	53,200	61,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	230	220	2,140	1,095	1,045
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	53,200	34,400	53,600	62,800	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	230	245	2,060	985	1,070
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,010	910	1,860	1,010	890	2,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	20	265	130	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,840	x	6,000	6,360	5,480	7,250
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	540	265	270	2,555	1,305	1,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	260	255	2,400	1,235	1,160
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,800	65,000	38,400	60,850	70,600	50,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	260	255	2,400	1,235	1,160
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,600	51,600	33,200	50,840	57,700	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	245	210	2,310	1,205	1,100
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	63,200	40,800	59,250	69,600	47,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	200	180	2,175	1,150	1,025
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,000	70,000	42,400	59,650	69,600	48,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	225	225	2,040	995	1,045
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,860	4,360	5,400	4,448	3,200	5,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	15	275	165	110
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	...	6,000	8,200	5,960	11,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	540	265	270	2,555	1,305	1,255
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	95	80	1,195	715	480
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	89,000	50,400	64,500	73,000	60,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,000	112,000	65,000	74,200	81,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	70	65	800	335	460
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,100	17,400	12,600	38,400	52,400	33,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	37,000	23,000	45,200	55,600	37,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	94.0	88.0	93.8	96.4	90.0
Employment income (%)	82.0	84.0	77.0	89.0	91.2	85.2
Government transfers (%)	8.2	5.8	12.2	6.2	3.7	10.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	1.0	1.5	1.1	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	245	...	...	1,330	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	220	...	...	985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	215	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	113,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	95,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	57,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	129,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	245	...	...	1,335	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	245	...	...	1,335	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	140	...	...
$150,000 and over	60	...	...	160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	215	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	45	25	20	490	260	220
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,600	45,600	45,600	61,200	64,500	58,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	39,600	40,400	51,200	53,600	50,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	195	...	...	915	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	129,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	108,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	140,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	118,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	50	25	20	475	295	180
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,000	85,000	x	65,200	68,500	60,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	68,000	x	54,200	56,000	51,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	780	395	380	3,435	1,765	1,670
0 to 17 years	185	105	85	935	510	425
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	350	195	155
18 to 64 years	530	265	265	2,335	1,170	1,155
65 years and over	60	30	30	165	75	90
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	30	30	240	120	120
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	100	60	40
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	40	15	20	125	50	70
65 years and over	10	5	0	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.0	8.5	7.0	6.6	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	12.0	10.0	10.8	11.6	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	x	11.6	11.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.0	8.0	5.4	4.4	6.4
65 years and over (%)	10.0	12.0	x	8.0	10.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	775	400	380	3,430	1,760	1,670
0 to 17 years	185	105	80	935	515	420
0 to 5 years	55	30	20	350	200	150
18 to 64 years	530	260	270	2,330	1,175	1,160
65 years and over	65	30	35	165	75	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	25	25	155	80	75
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	55	35	20
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	90	40	50
65 years and over	5	0	0	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	4.5	4.5	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	10.0	8.0	6.0	7.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	x	5.0	6.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.0	6.0	3.9	3.5	4.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	780	395	380	3,435	1,760	1,675
In bottom half of the distribution	345	175	170	1,485	750	740
In bottom decile	65	35	30	180	95	90
In second decile	50	30	25	270	140	135
In third decile	75	35	45	290	135	155
In fourth decile	60	35	25	355	185	175
In fifth decile	95	50	45	390	205	185
In top half of the distribution	435	220	215	1,945	1,010	935
In sixth decile	65	30	30	445	225	220
In seventh decile	95	50	45	400	200	195
In eighth decile	90	50	35	440	230	210
In ninth decile	80	35	45	355	190	160
In top decile	110	55	55	310	160	145
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	775	...	...	3,430	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.318	...	...	0.274	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.410	...	...	0.350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.283	...	...	0.244	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	775	400	380	3,430	1,760	1,670
English only	695	365	330	3,170	1,645	1,525
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	55	20	40	215	95	115
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	50	20	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	775	400	380	3,430	1,760	1,670
English	740	375	360	3,320	1,705	1,610
French	0	0	0	50	25	20
English and French	15	10	5	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	50	15	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	775	400	380	3,430	1,760	1,670
Single responses	740	380	360	3,265	1,675	1,590
Official languages	400	215	185	2,420	1,260	1,165
English	395	215	185	2,370	1,230	1,140
French	5	0	5	50	30	20
Non-official languages	345	165	175	845	420	430
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	340	165	175	845	420	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	75	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	75	45	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	30	15	10	40	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	225	110	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	180	80	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	375	180	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	90	35	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	90	35	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	70	40	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	15	5	10	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Baluchi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	35	15	25	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	55	70	40	30
Chinese languages	105	55	55	70	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	35	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	165	85	85
English and French	5	0	0	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	125	65	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	775	400	380	3,430	1,760	1,670
English	435	230	205	2,430	1,255	1,170
French	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	105	50	55	215	100	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	105	50	55	215	100	110
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	230	110	115	710	365	345
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	775	400	380	3,430	1,760	1,670
Single responses	735	375	360	3,255	1,660	1,590
Official languages	525	270	250	2,765	1,420	1,345
English	525	270	250	2,750	1,415	1,335
French	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-official languages	215	105	105	490	245	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	105	105	490	245	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	30	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	140	70	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	45	225	110	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	45	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	45	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	20	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	50	25	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Baluchi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	120	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	45	25	20
Chinese languages	65	30	35	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	180	100	85
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	160	90	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	775	400	380	3,430	1,760	1,675
None	580	300	275	2,800	1,440	1,355
English	100	50	45	225	110	110
French	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-official language	80	35	45	300	150	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	35	40	295	150	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	40	20	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	680	340	340	3,405	1,770	1,630
Official languages	670	335	335	3,365	1,765	1,600
English	670	335	335	3,365	1,765	1,600
French	25	10	15	180	60	120
Non-official languages	350	160	190	1,215	625	590
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	350	160	190	1,215	625	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	100	55	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	100	55	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	40	20	65	35	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	345	175	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	335	175	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	50	75	605	315	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	135	75	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	135	75	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
German	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	35	40	145	75	65
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	35	145	75	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hindi	15	10	10	60	25	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	305	155	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	25	15	15	280	140	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	50	70	70	40	30
Chinese languages	125	50	70	70	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	40	60	40	30	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	25	25	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	685	340	340	3,400	1,770	1,630
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	10	10	115	65	55
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	10	10	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	40	30	10
Métis	20	10	10	70	35	35
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	665	330	330	3,285	1,705	1,580
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	685	340	340	3,400	1,770	1,630
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	30	25	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	685	340	340	3,370	1,745	1,625
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	215	...	...	1,315	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	990	...	...
Renter	65	...	...	325	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	215	...	...	1,315	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	215	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	215	...	...	1,315	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	455	...	...
3 bedrooms	110	...	...	595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	215	...	...	1,315	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	465	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	295	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	190	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	155	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	215	...	...	1,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	205	...	...	1,255	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	215	...	...	1,315	...	...
Suitable	205	...	...	1,260	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	215	...	...	1,315	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	120	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	255	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	890	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	215	...	...	1,315	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	205	...	...	1,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	215	...	...	1,315	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	645	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	595	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	215	...	...	1,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	335	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	540	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	240	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	220	...	...	1,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	175	...	...	990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	320	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	220	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	300	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	215	...	...	1,285	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	75	...	...
Not in core need	195	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	71.0	...	...	94.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.9	...	...	22.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,740	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	1,972	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	372,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	470,000	...	...	371,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	46.2	...	...	29.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,020	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,590	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	685	345	345	3,405	1,770	1,635
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	20	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	0	20	165	80	85
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	0	20	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	60	20	40
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	0	15	90	55	35
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	660	335	320	3,205	1,670	1,535
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	685	345	340	3,405	1,770	1,635
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	585	295	290	3,025	1,580	1,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	140	75	60	865	455	405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	445	220	225	2,160	1,120	1,040
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	95	45	55	380	190	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	685	345	340	3,405	1,770	1,635
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	370	190	180	2,335	1,210	1,125
Immigrants⁸¹	270	135	135	1,045	545	505
Before 1980	20	10	10	65	40	25
1980 to 1990	25	10	15	30	15	15
1991 to 2000	35	20	15	120	70	55
2001 to 2010	80	40	45	240	130	110
2011 to 2021⁸²	105	65	40	590	290	295
2011 to 2015	50	30	15	365	175	190
2016 to 2021	55	30	25	220	110	105
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	15	30	25	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	270	140	135	1,045	545	505
Under 5 years	20	15	10	120	65	50
5 to 14 years	60	30	25	180	85	95
15 to 24 years	50	25	20	130	80	50
25 to 44 years	120	50	70	525	270	255
45 years and over	25	15	10	90	40	50
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	270	140	135	1,045	545	505
Americas	35	15	15	235	120	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	75	35	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	25	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	15	10	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	30	45
Europe	15	0	15	145	70	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Africa	0	0	0	90	40	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	205	100	105	565	305	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	20	10	25	15	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	25	330	180	150
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	0	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
India	20	15	0	35	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	35	30	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	30	20	220	115	105
Americas	0	0	0	35	10	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	25	20	140	85	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	115	80	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	680	340	340	3,400	1,770	1,630
First generation¹⁰⁰	320	155	165	1,090	575	515
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	65	85	690	345	340
Third generation or more¹⁰²	220	125	90	1,630	850	780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	245	130	120	980	505	475
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	170	85	85	650	320	330
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	45	15	240	135	110
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	110	40	70	410	190	225
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	25	25	225	130	100
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	25	0	105	50	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	245	130	120	980	505	475
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	65	35	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	15	215	95	120
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	10	55	25	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	205	110	100	635	340	300
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	680	340	340	3,400	1,770	1,630
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	370	180	195	1,260	660	600
South Asian	75	35	40	160	80	75
Chinese	115	60	60	70	35	35
Black	10	10	0	155	80	70
Filipino	35	10	25	465	250	210
Arab	55	40	20	70	40	30
Latin American	10	0	10	185	95	85
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	15	25
West Asian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	10	10	55	20	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	310	165	150	2,140	1,110	1,035
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	685	340	340	3,405	1,770	1,630
Canadian	45	35	15	385	200	190
English	105	65	35	490	265	225
Irish	115	65	50	415	200	215
Scottish	100	55	45	535	260	275
French, n.o.s.¹²²	50	30	20	215	80	135
German	60	30	30	395	205	195
Chinese	135	65	70	80	40	35
Italian	35	15	15	65	35	30
Indian (India)	20	15	10	100	55	40
Ukrainian	25	10	15	275	110	160
Dutch	0	0	0	90	55	40
Polish	10	0	0	160	80	75
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	10	15	70	35	35
Filipino	40	15	30	435	245	195
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis	25	10	20	110	65	45
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	50	35	15
Russian	15	0	10	100	55	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Welsh	20	10	10	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	10	30
American	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	20	10	15	110	60	55
Swedish	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	10	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	50	30	20
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korean	0	0	0	30	0	25
Romanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	25	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	15	50	40	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Colombian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	685	340	345	3,400	1,770	1,635
Buddhist	0	0	0	30	15	15
Christian	260	125	140	1,795	845	950
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	20	25	415	175	240
Anabaptist	0	0	0	15	10	10
Anglican	15	10	10	30	15	15
Baptist	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catholic	130	65	65	1,050	510	540
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lutheran	0	0	0	25	10	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	35	20	20
Hindu	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jewish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Muslim	115	65	50	170	95	75
Sikh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	275	145	130	1,305	755	555
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	670	340	335	3,330	1,730	1,605
Non-movers	625	320	305	2,810	1,465	1,345
Movers	45	20	30	520	260	260
Non-migrants	35	10	25	395	195	200
Migrants	0	0	0	125	65	60
Internal migrants	0	0	0	120	65	55
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	40	35
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	645	325	320	3,125	1,625	1,500
Non-movers	440	225	215	1,665	875	785
Movers	200	100	105	1,460	750	710
Non-migrants	100	45	55	1,015	525	490
Migrants	100	55	45	455	230	225
Internal migrants	25	15	10	280	150	120
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	120	70	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	160	80	80
External migrants	75	40	40	175	80	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	540	265	270	2,555	1,305	1,250
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	15	245	115	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	510	245	255	2,315	1,185	1,125
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	185	200	2,120	1,105	1,015
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	120	65	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	375	175	195	1,995	1,035	955
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	540	270	275	2,555	1,305	1,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	190	85	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	80	65	735	380	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	370	170	195	1,630	840	790
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	75	75	940	530	410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	0	255	205	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	80	40	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	175	170	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	35	65	540	260	285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	10	145	65	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	215	95	120	690	305	385
Bachelor's degree	140	50	85	520	205	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	15	10	0
Master's degree	65	45	25	130	75	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	180	200	2,115	1,100	1,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	80	45	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	40	15	545	295	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	145	180	1,495	765	725
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	55	70	840	475	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	225	190	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	65	40	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	165	155	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	25	65	470	220	255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	135	65	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	190	90	105	650	290	360
Bachelor's degree	120	40	85	480	190	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	10	10	0
Master's degree	60	45	15	125	70	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	540	270	275	2,555	1,305	1,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	170	100	75	925	465	460
Education	25	10	15	50	10	45
13. Education	25	10	15	50	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	60	15	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	50	10	45
Humanities	10	0	10	55	10	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	25	125	30	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	40	15	30
Business, management and public administration	85	40	45	370	145	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	40	45	340	140	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	65	45	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	35	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	15	30	100	65	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	15	95	50	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	65	15	470	410	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	30	25	10	125	90	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	120	100	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	80	80	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	55	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	20
Health and related fields	55	15	40	240	65	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	25	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	15	40	210	40	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	75	40	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	40	15	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	380	180	195	2,120	1,100	1,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	40	20	630	340	290
Education	15	10	10	45	10	40
13. Education	15	10	10	45	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	50	15	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	45	10	35
Humanities	10	0	10	40	10	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	120	30	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	25	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	40	15	30
Business, management and public administration	75	30	45	335	135	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	30	45	300	130	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	50	30	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	35	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	15	30	95	60	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	15	85	50	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	45	15	440	380	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	25	15	10	125	90	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	115	90	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	65	65	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	15
Health and related fields	55	15	45	210	50	160
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	15	40	185	35	150
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	70	40	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	35	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	380	180	195	2,120	1,100	1,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	40	20	630	340	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	320	140	180	1,490	765	725
Location of study inside Canada	190	85	105	1,060	555	500
Same as province or territory of residence	155	60	90	845	460	380
Different than province or territory of residence	40	25	15	220	100	120
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	130	55	75	430	205	225
Americas	15	0	10	110	65	45
United States of America	10	0	0	25	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	15	10	0	85	40	50
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	25	10	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	80	25	55	210	95	115
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	135	70	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	540	270	275	2,555	1,305	1,250
In the labour force	405	205	200	2,115	1,130	990
Employed	345	170	175	1,920	1,040	880
Unemployed	60	30	25	195	85	110
Not in the labour force	135	65	75	440	180	265
Participation rate	75.0	75.9	72.7	82.8	86.6	79.2
Employment rate	63.9	63.0	63.6	75.1	79.7	70.4
Unemployment rate	14.8	14.6	12.5	9.2	7.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	540	270	275	2,555	1,305	1,250
Did not work¹⁸⁶	180	90	95	480	210	275
Worked	355	185	175	2,075	1,095	980
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	190	105	90	1,205	720	485
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	165	80	85	865	370	495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	43.2	39.6	42.6	44.0	41.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	405	200	200	2,115	1,125	990
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	25	10	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	375	185	185	2,095	1,115	970
Employee	310	145	165	1,875	970	900
Permanent position	260	125	135	1,715	875	840
Temporary position	50	20	30	155	95	60
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	15	0	30	20	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	0	30	125	70	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	45	20	215	145	70
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	405	200	200	2,115	1,125	990
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	25	10	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	375	185	185	2,095	1,115	970
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	30	45	395	125	270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	50	10	270	210	60
3 Health occupations	35	15	20	150	35	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	15	20	190	60	130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	35	20	20
6 Sales and service occupations	125	35	85	545	230	315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	405	380	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	70	35	35
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	405	200	200	2,115	1,125	990
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	25	10	20
All industries¹⁹¹	375	185	185	2,095	1,115	970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	90	70	20
22 Utilities	10	10	0	30	25	10
23 Construction	20	15	0	265	215	50
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	10	140	95	45
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	120	85	35
44-45 Retail trade	50	20	25	255	120	125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	105	75	30
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	45	30	10
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	55	15	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	35	25	180	105	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	60	30	35
61 Educational services	30	10	20	80	30	55
62 Health care and social assistance	50	15	35	260	50	215
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	40	15	25
72 Accommodation and food services	45	10	30	130	50	85
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	15	10	115	55	55
91 Public administration	10	10	0	90	40	50
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	390	195	200	2,185	1,160	1,025
English	380	190	190	2,110	1,130	985
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	45	15	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	390	195	200	2,185	1,160	1,025
Single responses	390	195	200	2,175	1,160	1,015
Official languages	390	195	200	2,150	1,145	1,005
English	390	195	200	2,150	1,145	1,005
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	390	195	200	2,185	1,160	1,025
None	380	190	190	2,140	1,135	1,005
English	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	345	170	175	1,920	1,040	880
Worked at home	110	65	45	450	190	255
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	270	210	55
Usual place of work	205	90	120	1,205	640	565
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	210	85	125	1,205	640	565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	195	80	115	1,035	535	495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	115	65	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	45	30	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	105	125	1,470	855	620
Car, truck or van	185	90	95	1,355	800	560
Car, truck or van - as a driver	170	90	80	1,270	780	490
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	85	20	65
Public transit	25	10	15	85	35	50
Walked	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	105	125	1,470	855	620
Less than 15 minutes	75	35	45	250	135	115
15 to 29 minutes	80	25	55	655	340	315
30 to 44 minutes	50	40	15	385	270	115
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	10	100	60	40
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	80	45	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	105	125	1,470	855	620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	165	125	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	15	15	265	175	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	40	35	435	245	195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	20	25	250	135	120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	15	150	60	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	10	35	210	110	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	190	105	85	950	520	430
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	85	45	45
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	185	100	80	860	475	385
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	145	75	65	645	350	300
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	50	25	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	25	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	75	65	600	325	275

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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