Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062300More information: Alberta [Dissemination area]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,857	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,063	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,049	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,796.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,860	1,955	1,905
0 to 14 years	805	430	380
0 to 4 years	165	85	75
5 to 9 years	245	140	110
10 to 14 years	395	205	190
15 to 64 years	2,730	1,370	1,360
15 to 19 years	365	185	180
20 to 24 years	270	160	110
25 to 29 years	210	105	105
30 to 34 years	190	85	105
35 to 39 years	250	130	120
40 to 44 years	315	140	180
45 to 49 years	400	185	210
50 to 54 years	320	165	160
55 to 59 years	230	125	100
60 to 64 years	170	90	80
65 years and over	320	155	165
65 to 69 years	120	65	60
70 to 74 years	90	45	50
75 to 79 years	50	25	25
80 to 84 years	40	15	25
85 years and over	20	5	10
85 to 89 years	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	22.0	19.9
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.1	71.4
65 years and over	8.3	7.9	8.7
85 years and over	0.5	0.3	0.5
Average age of the population	35.7	35.1	36.4
Median age of the population	37.2	35.6	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,050	...	...
Single-detached house	870	...	...
Semi-detached house	160	...	...
Row house	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,050	...	...
1 person	70	...	...
2 persons	200	...	...
3 persons	200	...	...
4 persons	310	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,860	1,950	1,905
Average household size	3.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	3,050	1,525	1,530
Married or living common-law	1,865	945	925
Married	1,730	875	855
Living common-law	135	70	65
Living common law - Never married	100	55	45
Living common law - Separated	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	25	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,180	580	605
Not married and not living common law - Never married	945	515	430
Not married and not living common law - Separated	50	15	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	100	35	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	85	10	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,035	...	...
2 persons	285	...	...
3 persons	235	...	...
4 persons	355	...	...
5 or more persons	170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,035	...	...
Total couple families	915	...	...
Married couples	845	...	...
With children⁶	660	...	...
Without children	190	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...
Without children	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	125	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	100	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,855	1,950	1,905
Total - Persons in census families	3,550	1,805	1,750
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,825	915	905
Parents in one-parent families	125	25	95
Children⁶	1,600	860	740
In a two-parent family	1,395	750	645
In a one-parent family	205	110	95
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	310	150	155
Living alone	70	45	30
Living with other relatives⁷	125	45	80
Living with non-relatives only	110	55	50
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,045	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	740	...	...
Couple-family households	670	...	...
With children⁶	530	...	...
Without children	140	...	...
One-parent-family households	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	20	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	70	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	3,050	1,525	1,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,845	1,420	1,420
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	43,200	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,845	1,420	1,420
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,800	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,530	1,295	1,230
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	41,200	26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,215	1,160	1,055
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,800	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,485	1,200	1,285
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	6,000	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	165	185
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,760	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,110	560	560
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	3,060	1,520	1,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,845	1,425	1,415
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,080	56,450	45,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,845	1,425	1,415
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,480	47,200	39,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,495	1,270	1,220
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,480	54,300	40,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,210	1,140	1,065
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,880	55,000	42,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,440	1,170	1,270
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,990	9,700	12,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	170	235
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	7,250	6,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,155	585	575
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,480	10,200	10,760
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	3,055	1,525	1,540
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	985	585	395
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,500	66,500	64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,200	79,600	73,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	915	410	510
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,900	15,000	14,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	29,100	26,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.6	86.0	76.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.4	78.4	69.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.5	14.2	23.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.5	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.1	7.8	10.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.4	7.4	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	3,050	1,525	1,530
Without total income	210	100	105
With total income	2,840	1,425	1,420
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350	145	200
$10,000 to $19,999	325	150	180
$20,000 to $29,999	460	215	240
$30,000 to $39,999	345	155	190
$40,000 to $49,999	285	135	155
$50,000 to $59,999	205	95	110
$60,000 to $69,999	170	85	90
$70,000 to $79,999	135	70	60
$80,000 to $89,999	115	65	50
$90,000 to $99,999	105	70	40
$100,000 and over	350	245	105
$100,000 to $149,999	220	135	80
$150,000 and over	135	105	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	3,050	1,525	1,530
Without after-tax income	210	100	105
With after-tax income	2,840	1,425	1,420
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350	150	200
$10,000 to $19,999	345	150	190
$20,000 to $29,999	520	250	275
$30,000 to $39,999	380	175	210
$40,000 to $49,999	320	150	165
$50,000 to $59,999	210	105	105
$60,000 to $69,999	190	85	100
$70,000 to $79,999	140	90	50
$80,000 to $89,999	120	65	50
$90,000 to $99,999	70	45	20
$100,000 and over	200	155	50
$100,000 to $124,999	100	70	30
$125,000 and over	100	80	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	3,050	1,525	1,530
Without employment income	830	360	470
With employment income	2,220	1,165	1,060
Under $5,000 (including loss)	325	170	160
$5,000 to $9,999	205	95	110
$10,000 to $19,999	275	120	150
$20,000 to $29,999	180	80	100
$30,000 to $39,999	175	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	180	95	80
$50,000 to $59,999	165	75	85
$60,000 to $69,999	130	65	60
$70,000 to $79,999	105	60	50
$80,000 to $89,999	100	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	90	50	35
$100,000 and over	305	215	90
$100,000 to $124,999	125	70	50
$125,000 and over	180	145	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	3,050	1,525	1,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,715	1,355	1,360
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	43,600	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,715	1,355	1,360
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,400	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,475	1,260	1,215
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,800	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,190	1,130	1,065
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	47,600	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,275	1,120	1,155
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,120	910	2,780
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	175	75	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,680	5,640	5,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	3,060	1,520	1,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,710	1,320	1,390
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,280	56,800	44,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,710	1,320	1,390
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,520	47,400	37,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,430	1,210	1,225
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,350	58,700	44,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,205	1,125	1,080
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,350	59,300	47,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,285	1,080	1,210
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,968	3,630	6,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	155	70	85
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,100	8,400	6,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	3,055	1,525	1,540
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	995	590	405
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	62,000	62,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,600	76,800	71,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	865	360	500
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	32,800	26,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,500	44,000	36,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.6	94.8	88.0
Employment income (%)	86.4	89.2	83.2
Government transfers (%)	8.3	5.2	12.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.8	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,050	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,060	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	137,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	116,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	145,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,050	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	195	...	...
$200,000 and over	215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,050	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	145	...	...
$150,000 and over	290	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	960	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	690	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	180	100	75
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	42,800	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	38,400	33,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	945	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	142,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	660	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	240	125	120
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	48,000	38,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	41,000	34,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,860	1,955	1,905
0 to 17 years	1,045	550	495
0 to 5 years	200	110	90
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,250	1,245
65 years and over	325	155	165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	205	105	100
0 to 17 years	65	30	30
0 to 5 years	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	120	60	60
65 years and over	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.4	5.4	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	6.0	5.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	3,855	1,950	1,905
0 to 17 years	1,040	550	495
0 to 5 years	200	105	95
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,250	1,240
65 years and over	320	155	165
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	130	70	60
0 to 17 years	30	20	15
0 to 5 years	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	90	50	40
65 years and over	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.7	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.9	3.4
65 years and over (%)	2.5	3.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,860	1,955	1,905
In bottom half of the distribution	1,500	750	745
In bottom decile	190	105	90
In second decile	270	135	140
In third decile	315	150	160
In fourth decile	360	185	170
In fifth decile	365	175	195
In top half of the distribution	2,360	1,200	1,155
In sixth decile	410	210	200
In seventh decile	450	230	220
In eighth decile	510	240	270
In ninth decile	575	300	280
In top decile	405	215	190
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,855	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.272	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.371	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.241	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	3,855	1,950	1,900
English only	3,470	1,795	1,675
French only	0	0	0
English and French	135	50	80
Neither English nor French	255	110	145
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	3,855	1,950	1,900
English	3,565	1,835	1,730
French	20	10	20
English and French	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	255	110	145
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	3,855	1,950	1,900
Single responses	3,540	1,785	1,755
Official languages	1,620	865	755
English	1,595	855	745
French	20	5	15
Non-official languages	1,920	925	995
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,915	925	995
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	65	30	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	85	110
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5
Indonesian	10	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	70	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	635	305	330
Albanian	10	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5
Russian	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	475	230	250
Indo-Aryan languages	425	205	225
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	5
Hindi	25	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	110	125
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5
Urdu	120	50	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Iranian languages	50	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	50	25	20
Dari	30	15	15
Iranian Persian	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	20	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	80	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10
Korean	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	10	5	5
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	390	400
Chinese languages	790	390	400
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	135	140
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	495	245	255
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	320	165	150
English and French	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	280	150	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	3,855	1,950	1,900
English	1,715	910	805
French	0	0	0
Non-official language	685	310	365
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	685	310	365
English and French	25	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	1,360	680	675
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	65	40	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	3,855	1,950	1,900
Single responses	3,580	1,810	1,765
Official languages	2,285	1,190	1,090
English	2,285	1,195	1,090
French	5	5	0
Non-official languages	1,295	625	675
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,295	625	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	5	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	205	235
Albanian	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	365	170	195
Indo-Aryan languages	335	155	185
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	80	100
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5
Urdu	105	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	15	10
Dari	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	285	300
Chinese languages	585	285	300
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	360	180	180
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	280	140	140
English and French	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	265	135	130
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	3,855	1,950	1,905
None	2,635	1,345	1,290
English	465	230	235
French	20	5	15
Non-official language	590	300	295
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	590	300	295
English and French	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	80	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	65	35	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	3,805	1,910	1,895
Official languages	3,550	1,785	1,755
English	3,550	1,785	1,755
French	125	40	85
Non-official languages	2,490	1,175	1,315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,490	1,175	1,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	40
Amharic	25	10	15
Arabic	40	15	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	100	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	100	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	70	170
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	70	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	795	375	420
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	35
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	10
Russian	30	10	20
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0
German	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	540	265	270
Indo-Aryan languages	475	245	230
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	20
Hindi	110	65	50
Kacchi	20	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	145	115
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	145	70	80
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	30	50
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	75	25	50
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	20	10	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	75	105
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	165	70	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15
Korean	35	0	30
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	555	560
Chinese languages	1,115	555	560
Hakka	10	10	0
Mandarin	520	250	270
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	15	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	740	360	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,800	1,910	1,900
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	35	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	35	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0
Métis	35	35	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	3,765	1,870	1,900
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,800	1,910	1,900
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,800	1,905	1,900
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,060	...	...
Owner	940	...	...
Renter	115	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,060	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...
Not condominium	1,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,060	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,060	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	190	...	...
5 rooms	165	...	...
6 rooms	230	...	...
7 rooms	140	...	...
8 or more rooms	335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,060	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,005	...	...
More than one person per room	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,060	...	...
Suitable	995	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,060	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	440	...	...
2006 to 2010	490	...	...
2011 to 2015	55	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,060	...	...
One-maintainer household	400	...	...
Two-maintainer household	545	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,060	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	265	...	...
45 to 54 years	380	...	...
55 to 64 years	170	...	...
65 to 74 years	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	855	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,060	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	185	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,045	...	...
In core need	45	...	...
Not in core need	1,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	74.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,864	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	523,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	3,805	1,905	1,895
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	15	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	15	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,770	1,880	1,890
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	3,805	1,905	1,895
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	3,415	1,725	1,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	980	505	475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,435	1,215	1,220
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	390	185	205
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	3,805	1,905	1,895
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,830	980	855
Immigrants⁸¹	1,925	900	1,025
Before 1980	105	60	45
1980 to 1990	240	120	120
1991 to 2000	530	260	275
2001 to 2010	725	345	380
2011 to 2021⁸²	320	120	200
2011 to 2015	170	60	105
2016 to 2021	155	60	95
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	30	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,925	900	1,025
Under 5 years	150	60	90
5 to 14 years	265	120	140
15 to 24 years	400	230	170
25 to 44 years	860	365	495
45 years and over	245	125	125
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,925	900	1,025
Americas	140	55	80
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	30
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10
Mexico	25	10	15
Peru	20	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10
Europe	110	55	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0
Poland	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20
Africa	155	80	80
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15
Asia	1,525	705	820
Afghanistan	30	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	525	260	265
Hong Kong⁹¹	90	45	45
Korea, South⁹²	30	0	20
Taiwan	15	0	10
Philippines	230	80	145
Viet Nam	160	80	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	210	105	110
Pakistan	110	50	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	155	65	95
Americas	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	15
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0
Africa	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	130	50	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	15	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	45	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	3,805	1,910	1,900
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,995	935	1,060
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,105	575	525
Third generation or more¹⁰²	705	395	315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,820	840	980
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	880	405	475
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	380	220	160
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	500	190	315
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	625	260	360
Refugees¹⁰⁸	295	160	130
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	25	20	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,820	840	980
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	30	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	155	45	105
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	90	40	50
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	0	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,495	705	785
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	3,800	1,910	1,900
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,970	1,465	1,505
South Asian	580	315	255
Chinese	1,220	635	585
Black	245	125	115
Filipino	320	105	210
Arab	55	20	30
Latin American	100	40	60
Southeast Asian	175	100	80
West Asian	115	50	65
Korean	25	0	25
Japanese	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	125	60	60
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	830	445	395
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	3,805	1,910	1,895
Canadian	210	130	85
English	230	130	100
Irish	150	70	75
Scottish	195	115	80
French, n.o.s.¹²²	85	45	40
German	185	100	85
Chinese	1,120	585	540
Italian	85	35	45
Indian (India)	325	200	125
Ukrainian	80	50	30
Dutch	35	20	15
Polish	80	50	30
Québécois	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	80	30	45
Filipino	280	95	185
French Canadian	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	10	0
Métis	25	20	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	10	15
Russian	25	10	20
Norwegian	10	0	15
Welsh	40	25	15
Portuguese	25	20	0
American	15	10	0
Spanish	50	15	30
Swedish	60	30	25
Hungarian	55	25	25
Acadian	10	0	10
Pakistani	75	25	45
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	45	30	15
Jewish	30	10	20
Punjabi	45	15	25
Vietnamese	235	125	110
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	20	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	100	45	55
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0
Korean	30	0	25
Romanian	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	15	20
Iranian	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	0	0
Danish	60	30	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0
Sikh	75	35	35
Austrian	20	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0
Mexican	40	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0
Swiss	15	15	0
Finnish	30	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	55	25	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	10	0
Muslim	35	10	20
Egyptian	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Colombian	25	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0
Afghan	110	50	60
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0
Hong Konger	65	25	40
Ontarian	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	15	0
Yoruba	25	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10
Eritrean	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	15
Northern Irish	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	15	10	0
Buddhist	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0
Azorean	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	15	0
Yemeni	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	3,800	1,910	1,900
Buddhist	110	45	60
Christian	1,495	685	810
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	285	150	140
Anabaptist	0	0	0
Anglican	20	15	0
Baptist	70	35	35
Catholic	780	345	435
Christian Orthodox	10	10	0
Jehovah's Witness	15	10	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0
Lutheran	40	15	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	90	40	55
Presbyterian	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0
United Church	30	0	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	145	65	80
Hindu	95	55	35
Jewish	0	0	0
Muslim	380	165	215
Sikh	220	125	90
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	75	45	30
No religion and secular perspectives	1,435	775	660
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	3,765	1,885	1,880
Non-movers	3,455	1,715	1,740
Movers	310	170	140
Non-migrants	260	145	110
Migrants	55	25	25
Internal migrants	40	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10
External migrants	15	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,660	1,840	1,825
Non-movers	2,780	1,400	1,380
Movers	885	440	445
Non-migrants	585	305	280
Migrants	300	135	170
Internal migrants	210	100	110
Intraprovincial migrants	100	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	110	45	65
External migrants	95	35	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,060	1,525	1,540
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	625	310	315
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,435	1,215	1,225
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,090	1,025	1,060
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	230	110	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,860	920	945
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,060	1,520	1,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	620	310	315
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	790	420	360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,650	785	865
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	265	340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	70	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	35	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	425	165	260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	30	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,045	525	520
Bachelor's degree	770	395	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	0	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0
Master's degree	200	100	100
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,085	1,030	1,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	225	105	115
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	450	260	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,410	660	750
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	490	205	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	25	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	345	130	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	20	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	920	460	465
Bachelor's degree	665	340	325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0
Master's degree	190	90	100
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,060	1,520	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,410	735	675
Education	110	20	90
13. Education	110	20	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	35	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	25	0
Humanities	40	25	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	60	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	35	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0
42. Psychology	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	50	30	15
Business, management and public administration	425	185	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	405	185	215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	45	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	65	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	60	40
25. Library science	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	325	260	60
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0
14. Engineering	180	140	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	50	30	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0
Health and related fields	245	40	210
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	225	25	200
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	85	40	45
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	40	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	10	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,090	1,025	1,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	675	365	310
Education	110	20	90
13. Education	110	20	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	30	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	20	0
Humanities	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	140	60	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	35	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0
42. Psychology	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	50	30	20
Business, management and public administration	385	180	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	365	175	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	35	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	55	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	50	35
25. Library science	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	255	200	55
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	0
14. Engineering	150	120	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	45	25	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0
Health and related fields	195	30	160
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	175	20	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	40	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	15	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	10	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,090	1,025	1,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	675	365	310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,410	660	750
Location of study inside Canada	930	450	480
Same as province or territory of residence	755	375	380
Different than province or territory of residence	175	80	100
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	485	210	270
Americas	40	20	20
United States of America	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	55	35	20
Belgium	0	0	0
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	20
Nigeria	25	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	355	145	210
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	100	40	55
Taiwan	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Philippines	110	40	70
Viet Nam	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
India	70	30	40
Pakistan	30	15	15
Other locations of study in Asia	15	10	10
Oceania	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	3,060	1,520	1,540
In the labour force	2,165	1,145	1,020
Employed	1,845	980	860
Unemployed	320	165	155
Not in the labour force	895	375	520
Participation rate	70.8	75.3	66.2
Employment rate	60.3	64.5	55.8
Unemployment rate	14.8	14.4	15.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	3,060	1,520	1,535
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,050	450	600
Worked	2,010	1,070	945
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,025	615	410
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	985	450	535
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	40.7	37.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,160	1,145	1,015
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	45	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,075	1,095	980
Employee	1,745	865	875
Permanent position	1,350	680	670
Temporary position	390	180	205
Fixed term (1 year or more)	165	80	85
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	230	100	125
Self-employed¹⁹²	330	230	100
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,160	1,145	1,015
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	45	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,075	1,095	980
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	410	180	235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	270	200	70
3 Health occupations	185	45	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	205	55	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	30	25
6 Sales and service occupations	560	255	310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	255	230	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	85	60	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,160	1,145	1,015
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	45	35
All industries¹⁹¹	2,075	1,095	980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	55	45
22 Utilities	25	20	0
23 Construction	110	95	15
31-33 Manufacturing	125	90	30
41 Wholesale trade	35	30	10
44-45 Retail trade	175	80	100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	130	95	35
51 Information and cultural industries	25	15	15
52 Finance and insurance	70	35	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	40	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	240	160	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	105	60	40
61 Educational services	145	55	90
62 Health care and social assistance	270	50	220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	15	30
72 Accommodation and food services	200	105	100
81 Other services (except public administration)	135	65	70
91 Public administration	70	35	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,225	1,180	1,050
English	1,945	1,030	915
French	0	0	0
Non-official language	110	60	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	60	55
English and French	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	130	70	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,225	1,180	1,050
Single responses	2,210	1,165	1,050
Official languages	2,045	1,085	965
English	2,040	1,085	955
French	0	0	0
Non-official languages	160	75	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55
Chinese languages	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	15	0
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,225	1,180	1,050
None	2,070	1,095	975
English	35	0	25
French	0	0	0
Non-official language	110	75	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	75	35
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,845	985	860
Worked at home	575	275	300
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	220	175	50
Usual place of work	1,045	530	515
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,045	530	515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	940	475	465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70	40	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	0	15
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,265	700	560
Car, truck or van	1,075	615	460
Car, truck or van - as a driver	960	580	375
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	120	30	85
Public transit	105	45	55
Walked	50	25	25
Bicycle	0	0	0
Other method	30	10	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,265	700	560
Less than 15 minutes	230	100	130
15 to 29 minutes	620	340	280
30 to 44 minutes	305	195	110
45 to 59 minutes	60	40	25
60 minutes and over	50	25	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,265	700	560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	85	75	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	180	95	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305	170	135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	195	100	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	265	160	105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	225	95	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,075	565	505
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,005	530	475
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	895	470	420
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	15	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	830	440	390

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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