Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062275More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062591More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061885More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062509More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	653	...	...	1,278	...	...	244	...	...	5,568	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	210	...	...	418	...	...	81	...	...	1,945	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	206	...	...	409	...	...	81	...	...	1,878	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,161.9	...	...	5,116.1	...	...	3,244.7	...	...	2,084.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	0.25	...	...	0.08	...	...	2.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	655	330	325	1,280	650	625	245	130	115	5,570	2,705	2,860
0 to 14 years	145	80	65	295	175	120	40	25	15	1,360	710	655
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	65	35	30	5	0	5	325	160	160
5 to 9 years	45	20	20	90	50	40	20	10	5	530	280	250
10 to 14 years	70	40	25	140	90	55	15	10	10	510	270	240
15 to 64 years	450	215	235	920	450	470	160	85	80	3,805	1,835	1,970
15 to 19 years	60	25	40	145	70	75	10	5	0	400	200	195
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	70	40	30	15	10	5	220	100	115
25 to 29 years	15	10	10	55	25	30	15	5	10	215	100	110
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	55	25	30	5	5	0	380	165	215
35 to 39 years	25	10	10	105	45	60	10	5	5	470	210	255
40 to 44 years	55	20	35	120	65	55	15	5	15	620	285	325
45 to 49 years	85	40	45	150	70	80	10	5	5	570	270	300
50 to 54 years	50	25	20	100	60	50	15	5	10	475	245	225
55 to 59 years	50	25	30	85	45	45	25	15	15	285	150	135
60 to 64 years	50	25	25	40	20	20	30	10	15	180	100	85
65 years and over	60	30	30	65	30	40	40	25	20	405	160	240
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	40	20	20	20	15	10	125	60	65
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	15	5	5	10	5	10	75	30	45
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	50	20	25
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	70	20	50
85 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	95	35	60
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	20
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	5	40
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.1	24.2	20.0	23.0	26.9	19.2	16.3	19.2	13.0	24.4	26.2	22.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	65.2	72.3	71.9	69.2	75.2	65.3	65.4	69.6	68.3	67.8	68.9
65 years and over	9.2	9.1	9.2	5.1	4.6	6.4	16.3	19.2	17.4	7.3	5.9	8.4
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	1.5	0.0	0.0	0.8	2.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	33.9	32.8	35.0	43.2	42.0	44.4	35.1	34.3	35.9
Median age of the population	42.8	42.4	43.2	36.4	34.8	38.0	47.2	46.0	49.6	37.6	36.8	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	205	...	...	410	...	...	80	...	...	1,880	...	...
Single-detached house	205	...	...	270	...	...	80	...	...	1,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	205	...	...	410	...	...	80	...	...	1,880	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...	470	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	355	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...	455	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	650	330	325	1,280	650	625	245	130	115	5,445	2,670	2,780
Average household size	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	510	245	260	985	480	505	205	110	100	4,205	2,000	2,210
Married or living common-law	360	175	180	615	310	305	135	65	70	2,795	1,385	1,410
Married	335	165	170	550	270	275	125	65	60	2,530	1,250	1,280
Living common-law	25	15	15	70	35	35	10	5	5	265	135	130
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	45	20	25	5	0	5	210	105	100
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	15	10	10	5	5	0	50	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	155	65	85	370	170	195	65	40	30	1,415	610	805
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	60	65	280	145	135	50	30	20	990	490	505
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	20	5	10	0	0	0	75	30	45
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	0	5	55	20	35	10	5	0	185	60	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	15	5	10	5	0	5	160	30	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	195	...	...	355	...	...	75	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...	495	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	370	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...	475	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	180	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	350	...	...	75	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total couple families	180	...	...	305	...	...	65	...	...	1,355	...	...
Married couples	170	...	...	270	...	...	60	...	...	1,220	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	215	...	...	35	...	...	925	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	300	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	650	325	325	1,280	650	630	245	130	115	5,445	2,670	2,780
Total - Persons in census families	615	310	305	1,190	610	575	225	120	100	4,925	2,460	2,465
Married spouses or common-law partners	355	175	175	610	305	305	130	70	70	2,710	1,360	1,350
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	10	50	15	35	10	5	0	165	35	130
Children⁶	245	130	115	530	295	240	80	50	35	2,050	1,060	985
In a two-parent family	220	115	105	455	250	205	70	40	30	1,800	950	855
In a one-parent family	25	15	10	75	45	30	15	5	5	250	115	135
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	15	25	90	40	50	20	10	10	525	210	310
Living alone	20	10	10	60	25	35	5	0	0	360	155	210
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	15	5	15	15	5	10	95	25	70
Living with non-relatives only	10	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	205	...	...	405	...	...	80	...	...	1,880	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	165	...	...	320	...	...	65	...	...	1,365	...	...
Couple-family households	155	...	...	280	...	...	60	...	...	1,220	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	210	...	...	30	...	...	865	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	355	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...	360	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	510	245	265	985	480	505	205	105	95	4,090	1,965	2,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	235	245	940	465	475	x	x	x	3,840	1,855	1,990
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	73,500	43,200	49,600	67,000	39,600	x	x	x	61,200	89,000	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	235	245	945	465	475	x	x	x	3,840	1,855	1,990
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	62,400	38,800	44,000	57,600	36,800	x	x	x	53,200	71,000	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	220	225	900	455	440	x	x	x	3,615	1,765	1,850
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	77,500	36,000	44,000	65,500	34,800	x	x	x	63,200	93,000	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	185	190	800	410	390	x	x	x	3,025	1,520	1,505
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	84,000	40,000	47,200	69,000	36,000	x	x	x	72,000	99,000	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	205	200	745	355	395	x	x	x	3,070	1,460	1,615
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,320	1,110	6,000	3,480	1,110	5,920	x	x	x	2,860	1,160	4,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	30	85	35	45	x	x	x	305	125	180
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	x	5,480	6,160	6,360	5,960	x	x	x	5,760	5,640	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	55	70	265	105	160	x	x	x	1,070	490	575
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,750	8,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	x	x	x	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	535	260	275	955	480	475	235	105	125	4,135	1,970	2,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	250	260	920	465	455	x	x	x	3,850	1,865	1,980
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	84,000	117,000	52,800	69,000	87,200	50,600	x	x	x	98,700	125,600	73,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	250	260	920	465	455	x	x	x	3,850	1,865	1,980
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,400	88,000	45,200	55,600	68,400	42,800	x	x	x	73,400	90,200	57,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	235	235	875	455	415	x	x	x	3,665	1,780	1,880
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	84,000	115,000	51,600	67,200	84,400	48,200	x	x	x	98,000	127,300	70,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	175	195	805	425	385	x	x	x	3,035	1,500	1,535
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	85,200	131,000	44,400	67,600	83,200	50,200	x	x	x	97,600	122,400	73,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	225	215	740	350	390	x	x	x	3,095	1,465	1,630
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,760	6,750	8,800	6,740	5,400	7,960	x	x	x	6,760	5,390	7,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	0	35	75	30	45	x	x	x	255	115	140
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	...	9,000	7,200	6,800	7,400	x	x	x	6,120	5,400	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	35	90	300	125	175	x	x	x	1,030	470	565
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,500	8,000	8,800	8,200	9,200	x	x	x	9,340	9,480	9,240
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	535	260	275	955	475	480	235	110	125	4,135	1,975	2,160
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	125	75	425	240	180	x	x	x	1,600	880	720
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	102,000	124,000	65,500	93,000	102,000	84,000	x	x	x	107,000	126,000	94,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	128,000	156,000	84,000	109,200	127,000	85,000	x	x	x	136,400	161,200	106,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	40	80	285	130	160	x	x	x	1,100	470	630
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	41,600	15,900	13,300	11,000	14,000	x	x	x	29,800	33,600	28,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	50,000	96,000	26,400	26,000	32,000	21,200	x	x	x	54,900	66,400	46,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.0	94.0	86.0	92.0	95.0	87.0	x	x	x	94.4	96.6	91.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.5	80.0	64.0	86.0	88.0	83.0	x	x	x	78.0	78.4	77.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.0	5.2	13.8	7.8	4.7	13.3	x	x	x	5.5	3.4	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	2.0	0.8	0.5	1.4	x	x	x	0.4	0.3	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.6	1.1	5.9	4.5	2.7	7.6	x	x	x	2.8	2.0	4.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.4	1.0	5.2	4.2	2.6	6.9	x	x	x	2.5	1.9	3.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	510	245	260	985	480	505	x	x	x	4,085	1,960	2,130
Without total income	30	10	15	45	10	30	x	x	x	250	105	140
With total income	485	235	250	940	465	470	x	x	x	3,840	1,850	1,985
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	25	50	140	60	80	x	x	x	490	190	295
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	75	30	45	x	x	x	300	125	175
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	95	40	60	x	x	x	355	145	210
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	90	35	55	x	x	x	280	110	170
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	70	35	35	x	x	x	255	90	170
$50,000 to $59,999	30	5	25	55	20	35	x	x	x	215	95	120
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	55	25	30	x	x	x	175	60	115
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	40	20	20	x	x	x	170	75	100
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	45	25	25	x	x	x	135	45	90
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	40	15	25	x	x	x	140	60	85
$100,000 and over	125	85	35	230	165	60	x	x	x	1,315	855	455
$100,000 to $149,999	60	40	20	130	80	50	x	x	x	590	310	280
$150,000 and over	65	50	15	100	90	10	x	x	x	730	545	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	510	245	260	985	480	505	x	x	x	4,085	1,960	2,130
Without after-tax income	30	10	15	45	10	30	x	x	x	250	105	140
With after-tax income	485	235	250	940	465	475	x	x	x	3,840	1,850	1,985
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	25	50	145	60	85	x	x	x	510	205	305
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	75	35	45	x	x	x	300	125	175
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	30	115	45	65	x	x	x	410	165	240
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	100	35	65	x	x	x	325	125	205
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	30	85	40	45	x	x	x	300	120	180
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	75	30	45	x	x	x	240	95	150
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	55	25	25	x	x	x	225	90	140
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	60	25	30	x	x	x	180	70	110
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	60	30	25	x	x	x	215	95	120
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	35	15	15	x	x	x	170	85	85
$100,000 and over	90	65	25	145	120	25	x	x	x	955	685	275
$100,000 to $124,999	25	20	10	65	45	15	x	x	x	330	210	125
$125,000 and over	65	45	20	80	70	10	x	x	x	625	475	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	510	245	260	985	480	505	x	x	x	4,085	1,960	2,130
Without employment income	135	60	70	185	70	115	x	x	x	1,065	440	625
With employment income	375	185	190	800	415	390	x	x	x	3,020	1,520	1,500
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	75	30	45	x	x	x	280	120	160
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	25	100	50	55	x	x	x	190	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	10	65	30	35	x	x	x	245	100	145
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	15	70	30	45	x	x	x	160	65	95
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	15	55	15	35	x	x	x	145	60	90
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	15	40	15	25	x	x	x	165	65	105
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	30	15	15	x	x	x	145	55	85
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	50	25	25	x	x	x	145	55	95
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	30	15	15	x	x	x	130	50	80
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	40	20	20	x	x	x	130	55	80
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	35	15	20	x	x	x	130	55	70
$100,000 and over	105	80	30	205	155	50	x	x	x	1,145	755	390
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	75	45	30	x	x	x	320	140	180
$125,000 and over	75	55	15	135	110	20	x	x	x	825	615	215
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	510	245	265	985	480	505	205	105	95	4,090	1,965	2,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	225	235	870	430	440	x	x	x	3,705	1,770	1,935
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	79,000	42,400	58,000	79,500	42,000	x	x	x	64,500	95,000	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	225	235	870	430	440	x	x	x	3,710	1,770	1,940
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	67,000	38,800	50,000	67,000	38,400	x	x	x	55,600	77,500	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	220	220	830	415	415	x	x	x	3,510	1,705	1,810
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	80,000	39,600	57,200	82,000	41,200	x	x	x	66,500	99,000	50,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	190	185	750	380	370	x	x	x	3,040	1,515	1,525
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,400	86,000	40,000	58,400	83,000	41,200	x	x	x	72,000	101,000	54,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	180	175	685	330	355	x	x	x	2,825	1,355	1,470
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	960	890	2,540	900	890	1,350	x	x	x	890	890	1,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	10	20	55	25	30	x	x	x	205	65	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	7,450	7,000	9,100	4,800	x	x	x	6,800	5,440	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	535	260	275	955	480	475	235	105	125	4,135	1,970	2,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	240	265	855	425	435	x	x	x	3,720	1,770	1,955
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	90,800	132,000	52,800	71,600	92,000	52,000	x	x	x	98,100	130,600	68,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	240	265	855	425	435	x	x	x	3,730	1,775	1,955
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,600	98,000	44,400	57,400	71,600	43,400	x	x	x	73,900	94,800	54,850
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	230	240	815	410	410	x	x	x	3,550	1,710	1,845
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	92,400	133,000	53,600	72,600	92,400	52,800	x	x	x	99,900	133,600	68,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	205	210	765	385	385	x	x	x	3,045	1,480	1,565
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	90,800	136,000	47,600	70,600	89,600	51,600	x	x	x	101,300	134,800	69,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	205	190	675	320	360	x	x	x	2,865	1,370	1,495
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,460	5,200	5,720	2,795	2,620	2,940	x	x	x	3,464	2,126	4,696
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	35	20	0	x	x	x	200	60	135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,500	...	12,000	10,000	13,000	...	x	x	x	10,800	8,800	11,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	535	260	275	955	475	480	235	110	125	4,135	1,975	2,160
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	115	75	440	255	185	x	x	x	1,610	885	725
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	95,000	138,000	66,000	89,000	103,000	69,000	x	x	x	105,000	124,000	86,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	139,000	176,000	80,000	99,200	114,000	79,500	x	x	x	133,800	160,000	101,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	45	85	250	100	150	x	x	x	1,025	440	590
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	44,800	19,800	17,000	11,000	17,400	x	x	x	40,400	47,600	34,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	61,000	112,000	32,500	33,200	39,000	28,800	x	x	x	66,600	96,800	44,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	92.0	96.8	98.0	95.0	x	x	x	97.2	98.8	94.8
Employment income (%)	81.0	86.0	72.0	88.0	88.0	88.0	x	x	x	84.4	86.2	81.4
Government transfers (%)	4.7	3.4	7.8	3.1	2.2	4.7	x	x	x	2.7	1.3	5.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	1.6	0.6	0.8	x	x	x	x	0.6	0.2	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	205	...	...	410	...	...	x	...	...	1,880	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	x	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	x	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	66,500	...	...	x	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	190	...	...	350	...	...	x	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	x	...	...	186,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	x	...	...	153,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	220	...	...	390	...	...	x	...	...	1,895	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	x	...	...	200,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	155,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	x	...	...	148,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	335	...	...	x	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	198,000	...	...	177,000	...	...	x	...	...	220,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	x	...	...	163,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	210	...	...	410	...	...	x	...	...	1,880	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	285	...	...	x	...	...	1,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...	260	...	...
$200,000 and over	75	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	210	...	...	410	...	...	x	...	...	1,880	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	250	...	...	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	140	...	...	x	...	...	795	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	185	...	...	345	...	...	x	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	x	...	...	188,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	x	...	...	153,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	x	...	...	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	x	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	220	...	...	x	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	186,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	x	...	...	218,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	x	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	86,000	...	...	x	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,000	...	...	x	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	25	10	10	75	35	40	10	5	0	420	175	245
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	73,000	x	x	72,500	79,000	66,000	x	x	x	65,500	85,000	58,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,200	x	x	60,800	62,800	54,400	x	x	x	55,200	70,500	50,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	210	...	...	325	...	...	x	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	198,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	x	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	143,500	...	...	x	...	...	163,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	x	...	...	187,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	x	...	...	144,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	236,000	...	...	198,000	...	...	x	...	...	247,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	x	...	...	180,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	116,000	...	...	x	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	x	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	450	180	270
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	64,000	72,000	56,000	x	x	x	106,000	158,000	71,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	53,000	58,000	48,000	x	x	x	80,800	113,000	59,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	655	330	330	1,280	650	625	x	x	x	5,445	2,670	2,775
0 to 17 years	180	95	90	385	215	170	x	x	x	1,605	840	765
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	80	45	40	x	x	x	400	200	200
18 to 64 years	410	205	205	825	405	420	x	x	x	3,555	1,700	1,855
65 years and over	60	30	30	65	30	35	x	x	x	290	130	160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	10	50	25	30	x	x	x	445	200	245
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	25	10	15	x	x	x	145	75	70
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	20	10	10	x	x	x	260	110	155
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	5	x	x	x	40	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.6	3.0	4.5	4.0	3.6	4.4	x	x	x	8.2	7.6	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x	9.2	9.2	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.0	9.0	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	2.8	2.0	3.2	x	x	x	7.4	6.5	8.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	13.0	10.0	15.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	650	325	325	1,280	650	630	x	x	x	5,445	2,670	2,780
0 to 17 years	185	90	90	390	215	170	x	x	x	1,600	840	765
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	85	40	40	x	x	x	395	205	195
18 to 64 years	410	205	205	825	405	420	x	x	x	3,550	1,700	1,855
65 years and over	65	30	30	65	25	35	x	x	x	290	130	160
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	10	40	15	20	x	x	x	300	140	165
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	15	10	10	x	x	x	100	50	50
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	20	10	15	x	x	x	175	75	95
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	1.6	3.0	2.8	2.8	3.2	x	x	x	5.5	5.2	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	5.0	x	x	x	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.6	6.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	2.0	2.5	2.6	2.4	2.8	x	x	x	5.0	4.6	5.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.5	8.0	9.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	655	330	325	1,280	650	625	x	x	x	5,445	2,670	2,775
In bottom half of the distribution	135	65	65	335	160	175	x	x	x	1,305	610	700
In bottom decile	25	5	15	50	25	30	x	x	x	390	175	210
In second decile	15	10	5	45	20	20	x	x	x	255	130	130
In third decile	35	20	15	55	25	35	x	x	x	215	90	125
In fourth decile	30	15	20	85	45	40	x	x	x	225	110	120
In fifth decile	35	15	15	100	50	50	x	x	x	215	105	115
In top half of the distribution	515	260	260	940	490	455	x	x	x	4,140	2,065	2,080
In sixth decile	70	30	35	105	55	55	x	x	x	335	160	175
In seventh decile	75	35	40	140	75	70	x	x	x	380	180	205
In eighth decile	90	40	45	160	85	75	x	x	x	485	245	240
In ninth decile	95	50	45	255	130	125	x	x	x	905	435	470
In top decile	200	105	100	280	150	130	x	x	x	2,035	1,045	990
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	650	...	...	1,275	...	...	x	...	...	5,445	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.302	...	...	0.305	...	...	x	...	...	0.371	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.354	...	...	0.353	...	...	x	...	...	0.412	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.265	...	...	0.267	...	...	x	...	...	0.327	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	x	...	...	5.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	650	325	325	1,275	650	630	245	130	115	5,565	2,705	2,865
English only	595	300	295	1,215	620	590	210	110	100	5,005	2,450	2,550
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	20	25	50	25	30	30	15	15	425	205	225
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	130	45	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	650	325	325	1,275	650	630	245	130	115	5,565	2,705	2,865
English	630	315	315	1,255	640	615	230	120	110	5,350	2,615	2,735
French	10	5	5	10	5	10	5	0	5	50	25	25
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	40	20	25
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	125	45	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	650	325	325	1,275	650	630	245	130	115	5,565	2,705	2,865
Single responses	635	315	320	1,250	635	610	235	125	110	5,280	2,575	2,705
Official languages	465	225	235	1,025	530	495	155	90	65	3,260	1,615	1,645
English	455	220	230	1,015	525	495	150	90	65	3,220	1,600	1,615
French	10	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	5	40	20	25
Non-official languages	175	85	85	220	105	115	75	30	45	2,020	960	1,060
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	85	85	215	105	110	75	30	45	2,020	955	1,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5	10	5	5	100	45	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5	10	5	5	100	45	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	90	40	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	20	10	15	10	5	5	90	35	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	20	10	15	5	5	0	85	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	35	135	65	70	20	10	15	790	390	405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	35	15	15	10	5	5	150	65	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	35	15	15	10	5	5	145	70	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	25	5	15
Russian	5	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	75	35	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	50	25	30	5	0	0	335	160	180
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	45	25	25	5	0	0	185	80	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	5	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	150	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	140	75	65
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	40	20	25	5	0	0	245	120	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	10	5	5	30	10	20	5	0	5	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	10	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	235	100	135
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	35	20	15	20	10	10	620	300	325
Chinese languages	60	25	30	35	20	15	20	10	10	605	285	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	35	10	20	15	10	10	455	210	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	5	5	0	10	0	5	135	70	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	30	15	15	10	10	5	290	130	160
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	230	105	130
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	650	325	325	1,275	650	630	245	130	115	5,565	2,705	2,865
English	460	230	230	1,040	540	500	155	90	65	3,360	1,660	1,700
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-official language	40	25	20	75	30	40	20	10	10	525	240	285
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	25	20	75	30	40	20	10	10	525	240	285
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	30	25
English and non-official language(s)	135	65	65	145	65	75	55	25	30	1,555	745	810
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	35	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	650	325	325	1,275	650	630	245	130	115	5,565	2,705	2,865
Single responses	630	320	310	1,255	640	615	230	125	110	5,240	2,555	2,690
Official languages	535	265	270	1,115	570	540	185	105	85	4,055	1,995	2,060
English	535	265	270	1,115	570	540	185	105	85	4,040	1,990	2,050
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-official languages	95	55	45	145	70	75	45	20	20	1,185	560	630
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	55	45	145	70	75	45	20	20	1,185	560	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	20	10	10	5	0	5	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	85	40	45	15	5	10	455	220	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	0	75	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	0	70	40	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	40	15	20	5	0	0	215	95	115
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	30	15	15	5	0	0	95	40	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	115	60	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	110	55	60
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	105	50	50
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	150	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	145	70	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	170	75	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	25	15	15	15	5	10	395	185	205
Chinese languages	35	15	15	25	15	15	15	5	10	380	180	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	25	10	15	10	5	5	320	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	15	20	10	10	15	5	5	330	150	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	15	20	10	10	10	5	5	310	145	170
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	650	330	325	1,280	650	630	245	130	115	5,565	2,705	2,865
None	530	265	260	1,140	585	550	185	105	85	4,180	2,045	2,140
English	45	25	20	55	25	25	20	10	15	595	285	310
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Non-official language	60	30	35	75	35	40	30	15	20	605	295	310
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	35	75	35	40	30	15	20	605	295	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	70	30	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	700	350	350	1,165	600	565	265	130	135	5,530	2,640	2,900
Official languages	690	345	345	1,165	600	565	255	125	130	5,395	2,585	2,815
English	690	345	345	1,165	600	565	255	125	130	5,395	2,585	2,815
French	65	25	35	60	35	25	45	30	10	405	165	240
Non-official languages	225	110	115	380	200	175	150	70	80	2,830	1,345	1,490
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	110	115	360	190	175	150	70	80	2,830	1,345	1,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0	30	15	10	250	105	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0	30	15	10	240	100	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	215	95	130
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	135	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	125	45	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	75	225	115	110	60	30	35	1,130	580	550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	40	20	20	30	20	10	175	75	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	40	20	20	30	20	10	175	75	100
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	70	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	15	100	55	50	0	0	0	490	245	245
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	15	75	45	30	0	0	0	260	120	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindi	25	0	15	35	25	20	0	0	0	105	45	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	230	125	105
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	230	125	105
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	215	120	90
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	65	30	35	15	0	15	380	220	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	20	30	15	0	10	355	200	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	100	160
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	940	465	475
Chinese languages	65	40	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	900	440	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	30	15	10	0	0	0	700	350	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	100	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	705	345	355	1,170	595	565	265	130	135	5,535	2,640	2,895
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	10	15	50	30	20	0	0	0	95	45	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
Métis	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	680	340	340	1,115	570	545	265	130	135	5,440	2,590	2,845
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	705	345	355	1,170	595	565	265	130	135	5,535	2,640	2,895
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	700	345	355	1,135	585	550	265	130	135	5,525	2,630	2,890
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	215	...	...	390	...	...	85	...	...	1,895	...	...
Owner	205	...	...	340	...	...	70	...	...	1,455	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	440	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	215	...	...	390	...	...	85	...	...	1,895	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	215	...	...	290	...	...	85	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	215	...	...	390	...	...	85	...	...	1,895	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	525	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	170	...	...	30	...	...	565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	105	...	...	140	...	...	50	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	215	...	...	390	...	...	85	...	...	1,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	555	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...	350	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...	585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.8	...	...	7.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	215	...	...	390	...	...	85	...	...	1,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	390	...	...	85	...	...	1,850	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	215	...	...	390	...	...	85	...	...	1,895	...	...
Suitable	215	...	...	390	...	...	85	...	...	1,845	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	215	...	...	390	...	...	85	...	...	1,895	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	135	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
2006 to 2010	55	...	...	285	...	...	0	...	...	880	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	755	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	215	...	...	390	...	...	85	...	...	1,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	210	...	...	390	...	...	70	...	...	1,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	215	...	...	390	...	...	85	...	...	1,895	...	...
One-maintainer household	40	...	...	175	...	...	25	...	...	825	...	...
Two-maintainer household	175	...	...	205	...	...	40	...	...	1,005	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	215	...	...	390	...	...	85	...	...	1,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...	565	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...	645	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	285	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	215	...	...	390	...	...	x	...	...	1,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	305	...	...	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...	435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	215	...	...	390	...	...	85	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	300	...	...	60	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	210	...	...	380	...	...	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	210	...	...	355	...	...	x	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	345	...	...	70	...	...	1,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	56.1	...	...	82.6	...	...	42.9	...	...	77.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.1	...	...	18.8	...	...	x	...	...	20.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	6.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	2,340	...	...	1,230	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...	2,250	...	...	1,480	...	...	2,576	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	645,000	...	...	750,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	584,000	...	...	478,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	730,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	33.3	...	...	x	...	...	31.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,740	...	...	x	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,750	...	...	x	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	700	350	355	1,165	600	570	265	130	140	5,535	2,635	2,895
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	20	15	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	115	45	75
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	115	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	0	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	700	350	355	1,105	565	540	265	130	140	5,390	2,580	2,810
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	700	350	350	1,165	600	565	265	130	135	5,535	2,635	2,895
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	635	315	320	1,110	575	535	260	125	135	4,705	2,255	2,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185	100	85	280	155	125	35	25	10	1,465	690	780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	450	220	230	835	420	415	220	105	120	3,240	1,565	1,670
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	30	30	55	20	35	10	0	0	830	385	450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	700	350	350	1,165	600	565	265	130	135	5,535	2,635	2,895
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	515	255	260	825	415	410	150	90	65	3,120	1,460	1,660
Immigrants⁸¹	185	95	95	335	185	155	115	45	75	2,240	1,080	1,165
Before 1980	50	25	20	10	0	0	25	15	10	105	50	50
1980 to 1990	25	15	15	10	10	0	30	10	25	165	85	75
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	85	45	45	30	10	25	405	195	210
2001 to 2010	30	15	20	105	45	60	0	0	0	800	405	395
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	35	30	130	80	50	25	10	15	765	340	425
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	100	70	25	25	10	15	375	160	220
2016 to 2021	55	30	20	30	15	20	0	0	0	390	180	205
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	190	95	95	340	185	155	115	45	75	2,235	1,080	1,160
Under 5 years	15	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	235	95	135
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	80	60	15	15	0	15	380	210	175
15 to 24 years	45	20	20	15	0	15	40	20	25	215	80	140
25 to 44 years	80	45	40	205	100	105	40	15	30	1,195	585	615
45 years and over	25	10	15	20	10	15	10	0	10	210	110	95
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	190	95	95	340	185	155	115	45	75	2,235	1,080	1,160
Americas	10	0	10	50	30	25	15	0	10	250	130	120
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	0	10	85	50	40
Europe	65	35	30	80	55	30	25	10	15	290	150	145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Africa	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	235	105	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	45
Asia	95	45	45	190	95	100	65	20	40	1,460	695	770
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	175	95	75
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	55	30	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	460	225	240
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	80	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	150	70	80
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	30	20	35	15	20	0	0	0	385	185	205
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	25	15	30	10	20	0	0	0	285	130	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	705	350	350	1,170	600	565	265	130	135	5,530	2,640	2,900
First generation¹⁰⁰	200	100	100	370	200	170	115	40	70	2,530	1,225	1,305
Second generation¹⁰¹	165	85	80	190	90	100	90	50	40	1,320	650	670
Third generation or more¹⁰²	340	170	170	605	310	295	60	35	25	1,685	760	925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	135	65	75	325	180	150	90	30	65	2,135	1,025	1,110
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	45	45	220	120	100	20	0	15	1,645	830	815
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	25	95	60	35	0	0	0	635	455	180
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	20	20	125	65	65	20	0	15	1,010	375	635
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	20	65	30	30	20	0	20	340	115	220
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	45	25	20	45	15	30	150	70	75
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	135	65	75	325	180	150	90	30	65	2,135	1,025	1,110
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	25	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	235	110	125
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	80	35	50
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	205	95	105
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	40	50	230	125	105	80	30	55	1,580	765	815
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	705	345	350	1,170	600	565	265	130	135	5,535	2,640	2,895
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	165	80	85	330	170	155	155	70	85	3,035	1,425	1,610
South Asian	50	25	25	80	45	35	0	0	0	390	180	205
Chinese	85	40	45	35	20	15	0	0	0	1,115	520	595
Black	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	25	25	255	105	150
Filipino	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	175	95	85
Arab	0	0	0	30	25	0	30	20	15	230	105	120
Latin American	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	145	75	70
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
West Asian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	240	130	110
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	95	175
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	105	70	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	535	265	270	840	430	410	105	60	50	2,495	1,210	1,285
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	700	350	350	1,165	600	565	265	130	135	5,535	2,635	2,900
Canadian	90	45	45	140	75	65	20	0	15	300	150	155
English	145	90	55	180	70	110	20	10	10	680	300	380
Irish	125	60	65	185	110	80	15	0	0	505	200	305
Scottish	105	70	35	165	95	70	10	10	0	565	260	300
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	15	20	35	30	10	0	0	0	285	115	170
German	150	85	70	200	85	115	10	0	10	400	220	180
Chinese	75	35	40	45	20	25	0	0	0	1,085	525	560
Italian	20	10	0	55	30	25	15	10	0	110	65	45
Indian (India)	35	15	20	45	25	20	0	0	0	260	125	140
Ukrainian	15	0	10	90	45	45	25	15	15	360	175	185
Dutch	50	30	20	35	25	15	0	0	0	115	45	70
Polish	50	10	40	35	15	20	0	0	0	210	80	130
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	20	10	40	20	25	0	0	0	160	95	70
Filipino	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0	205	105	105
French Canadian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Métis	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0	55	20	35
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	85	40	45
Norwegian	25	15	15	35	20	15	0	0	0	105	60	45
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	85	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	10	0	10	40	15	25	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	15	90	45	45
Swedish	55	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	50	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	30	15	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	100	175
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Iranian	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	200	115	85
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belgian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	705	345	355	1,170	600	565	270	130	135	5,535	2,640	2,895
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Christian	330	165	165	530	250	280	135	65	70	2,230	1,020	1,215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	95	50	40	90	35	50	0	0	0	455	210	250
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	80	30	50
Baptist	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	155	70	85	250	110	140	45	20	30	1,225	570	650
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	65	40	20	0	0	0	120	65	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	10	15	15	10	0	15	0	15	120	50	75
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45
Hindu	30	15	15	40	20	25	0	0	0	120	60	60
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Muslim	10	0	10	95	65	30	45	20	20	455	190	265
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
No religion and secular perspectives	330	165	165	480	255	225	65	30	35	2,550	1,285	1,270
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	700	350	350	1,155	590	560	265	130	135	5,475	2,615	2,865
Non-movers	670	330	340	1,035	520	515	230	125	110	4,670	2,235	2,435
Movers	30	20	10	120	70	45	30	10	25	805	375	425
Non-migrants	0	0	0	105	60	40	30	10	25	640	300	340
Migrants	30	20	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	165	80	85
Internal migrants	25	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	680	335	345	1,125	580	540	260	125	130	5,200	2,490	2,710
Non-movers	525	265	260	755	390	365	185	100	85	3,145	1,550	1,595
Movers	155	70	85	365	190	175	70	30	45	2,055	945	1,115
Non-migrants	95	40	55	285	160	125	70	30	45	1,080	490	595
Migrants	65	35	30	80	30	45	0	0	0	970	455	515
Internal migrants	50	25	25	70	30	40	0	0	0	485	225	265
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	270	110	160
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	35	25	15	0	0	0	215	105	105
External migrants	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	485	235	255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	260	275	955	475	475	235	110	125	4,135	1,970	2,160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	10	140	65	75	35	0	30	335	165	175
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	505	240	265	820	415	405	200	105	95	3,795	1,805	1,990
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	180	185	685	320	360	170	85	85	3,185	1,530	1,655
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	0	15	60	30	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	370	180	185	645	305	340	150	80	70	3,135	1,500	1,630
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	260	275	955	480	475	235	110	125	4,135	1,970	2,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	10	120	50	70	30	0	30	325	155	170
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	35	75	230	125	105	70	35	30	695	340	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	200	185	605	300	300	135	65	65	3,110	1,475	1,635
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	70	65	220	115	110	65	25	35	650	285	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	10	55	35	20	20	10	0	105	75	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	0	50	35	15	0	0	0	55	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	25	50	150	70	80	35	15	20	405	160	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	140	55	90
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	130	120	375	185	190	70	40	30	2,460	1,190	1,270
Bachelor's degree	175	100	85	270	110	155	40	25	20	1,590	795	795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	10	10	10	0	0	120	70	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Master's degree	55	25	30	80	60	25	20	10	0	620	270	350
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	180	185	680	325	360	170	85	85	3,190	1,535	1,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	0	15	50	25	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	0	30	110	55	50	35	25	10	325	180	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	170	155	550	265	285	110	55	60	2,815	1,320	1,490
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	50	45	195	95	100	50	15	35	550	245	310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	0	50	30	15	15	0	0	85	55	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0	45	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	40	130	50	75	25	0	20	360	140	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	20	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	105	40	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	120	105	360	175	185	65	40	25	2,260	1,080	1,185
Bachelor's degree	165	85	75	260	100	160	30	15	20	1,440	725	720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	105	55	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
Master's degree	50	20	35	75	55	15	15	10	10	595	250	345
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	535	260	275	950	475	475	235	110	125	4,130	1,970	2,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	60	90	355	175	175	105	40	65	1,020	495	525
Education	35	0	30	55	10	50	0	0	0	150	20	130
13. Education	35	0	30	55	10	50	0	0	0	150	20	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	10	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	10	50
Humanities	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	115	25	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	15	55	10	50	20	10	10	330	110	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	30	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	0	60
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	30	10	15	10	10	0	130	50	80
Business, management and public administration	100	50	55	150	85	65	35	15	25	750	335	415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	50	55	150	85	65	35	15	25	740	330	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	10	0	10	10	10	0	250	125	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	160	105	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	130	95	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	70	25	135	110	25	25	25	0	830	625	205
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
14. Engineering	50	35	20	70	50	15	0	0	0	645	480	165
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	10	25	25	0	10	10	0	85	70	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	95	45	50	25	0	20	360	70	290
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	85	40	40	25	0	20	290	35	250
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	75	35	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	50	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	180	185	685	325	360	170	80	90	3,185	1,530	1,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	10	30	130	60	75	55	30	25	375	210	165
Education	25	0	25	55	0	45	0	0	0	110	10	100
13. Education	25	0	25	55	0	45	0	0	0	110	10	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	45
Humanities	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	100	25	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	55	10	45	20	10	10	305	100	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	0	55
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	25	10	20	10	10	0	125	50	75
Business, management and public administration	100	50	50	140	75	65	25	10	20	700	310	395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	50	50	140	75	65	25	10	20	695	310	390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	10	0	10	10	10	0	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	150	95	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	125	90	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	50	25	130	105	25	25	25	0	765	570	200
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
14. Engineering	45	25	20	60	50	10	0	0	0	605	445	155
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	75	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Health and related fields	40	10	25	90	40	50	25	0	20	320	60	270
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	80	35	40	25	0	20	260	30	230
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	25	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	370	180	185	685	325	360	170	80	90	3,185	1,530	1,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	10	30	130	60	75	55	30	25	375	210	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	330	175	155	555	265	285	115	55	60	2,810	1,320	1,490
Location of study inside Canada	275	145	130	395	185	215	95	45	50	1,750	795	950
Same as province or territory of residence	185	110	75	265	120	150	85	40	45	1,210	550	660
Different than province or territory of residence	90	35	55	130	65	65	10	0	0	540	245	290
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	25	155	80	75	20	10	10	1,065	525	540
Americas	10	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	215	130	90
United States of America	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	140	80	60
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	25	10	10	35	20	15	15	0	0	195	115	85
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	25	15	15	75	35	40	0	0	0	555	240	315
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	90	105
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Philippines	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	75	30	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	535	260	275	955	480	475	235	110	125	4,135	1,970	2,160
In the labour force	370	180	185	755	410	340	190	90	105	3,030	1,560	1,470
Employed	345	175	175	665	370	295	165	75	85	2,700	1,390	1,315
Unemployed	20	0	20	85	40	45	35	15	15	330	170	155
Not in the labour force	165	80	85	200	65	135	40	20	25	1,105	410	690
Participation rate	69.2	69.2	67.3	79.1	85.4	71.6	80.9	81.8	84.0	73.3	79.2	68.1
Employment rate	64.5	67.3	63.6	69.6	77.1	62.1	70.2	68.2	68.0	65.3	70.6	60.9
Unemployment rate	5.4	0.0	10.8	11.3	9.8	13.2	18.4	16.7	14.3	10.9	10.9	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	535	260	270	950	475	475	235	110	125	4,130	1,970	2,160
Did not work¹⁸⁶	185	85	100	200	85	120	55	10	40	1,245	485	755
Worked	355	175	180	750	390	355	180	95	80	2,890	1,485	1,405
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	210	130	85	455	260	190	100	60	40	1,690	950	740
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	45	95	295	130	165	75	35	40	1,200	535	670
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	45.8	39.0	42.2	44.2	40.0	38.4	37.6	39.2	41.8	42.5	41.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	365	180	190	750	410	340	195	90	100	3,035	1,565	1,470
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	120	50	75
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	365	180	180	730	395	330	180	85	95	2,910	1,510	1,400
Employee	305	145	160	635	330	310	125	65	65	2,410	1,220	1,190
Permanent position	240	120	120	525	265	260	90	55	35	2,020	1,070	945
Temporary position	65	30	40	115	65	50	30	10	25	390	145	250
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	10	30	25	10	15	0	0	0	175	60	115
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	10	85	50	40	25	0	25	215	80	135
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	35	25	90	70	25	60	25	30	500	295	205
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	365	180	190	750	410	340	195	90	100	3,035	1,565	1,470
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	120	50	75
All occupations¹⁹¹	365	180	180	730	395	330	180	85	95	2,910	1,510	1,400
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	75	55	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	25	70	140	65	70	35	15	15	690	270	420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	45	25	95	70	20	10	10	0	670	510	160
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	75	25	50	25	0	15	265	30	235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	20	35	80	20	55	25	0	20	340	110	235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
6 Sales and service occupations	55	25	30	180	65	115	65	25	35	500	255	240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	95	90	10	10	10	0	200	180	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	65	45	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	365	180	190	750	410	340	195	90	100	3,035	1,565	1,470
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	120	50	75
All industries¹⁹¹	365	180	180	730	395	330	180	85	95	2,910	1,510	1,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	395	280	115
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	60	20
23 Construction	25	15	0	80	70	10	0	0	0	185	135	50
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	45	40	0	0	0	0	75	50	25
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	80	60	25
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	15	115	30	85	30	20	10	215	125	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	10	30	25	10	10	0	10	100	45	60
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	55	20	30
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	155	70	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	90	60	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	40	35	90	60	30	35	25	10	530	310	225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
61 Educational services	50	15	40	65	15	45	10	0	10	170	55	110
62 Health care and social assistance	30	15	20	65	25	45	30	10	20	355	60	290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	25	0	15	25	15	15	35	15	25	130	70	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	100	20	80
91 Public administration	15	10	10	15	15	0	10	10	0	70	30	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	380	185	195	785	410	370	195	95	95	3,130	1,600	1,525
English	370	180	195	765	400	365	125	55	60	2,980	1,530	1,445
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	15	25	90	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	380	185	195	785	410	370	195	95	95	3,130	1,600	1,525
Single responses	380	185	195	770	400	365	175	90	85	3,105	1,590	1,515
Official languages	380	180	195	770	400	365	165	85	85	3,050	1,550	1,500
English	380	180	195	770	400	365	165	85	85	3,040	1,550	1,485
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	380	185	195	785	410	370	195	95	95	3,130	1,600	1,525
None	380	185	195	780	410	365	145	65	80	3,040	1,570	1,475
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	20	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	20	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	345	175	170	665	370	295	165	75	85	2,705	1,390	1,315
Worked at home	115	60	50	190	125	70	50	20	30	1,235	635	595
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	15	95	85	15	20	0	20	215	140	80
Usual place of work	190	80	105	375	160	215	95	55	35	1,225	585	640
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	185	80	105	380	160	215	90	55	35	1,225	585	635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	75	95	345	140	210	90	55	35	1,100	500	600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	25	20	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	220	105	115	475	250	225	115	60	50	1,445	730	715
Car, truck or van	190	90	95	455	240	215	95	50	45	1,245	625	620
Car, truck or van - as a driver	180	90	90	410	220	190	80	50	30	1,180	620	560
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	45	20	25	15	0	15	65	0	60
Public transit	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
Walked	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other method	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	220	105	115	475	250	225	115	60	50	1,445	730	715
Less than 15 minutes	55	15	45	125	50	75	25	20	0	210	70	140
15 to 29 minutes	105	40	65	170	95	80	50	25	25	655	300	360
30 to 44 minutes	50	40	10	130	75	55	30	10	20	450	260	185
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	85	60	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	220	105	115	475	250	225	115	60	50	1,445	730	715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	25	25	65	45	25	10	10	0	220	130	90
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	30	40	130	75	60	30	10	20	455	240	215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	10	30	100	35	65	10	10	0	335	155	180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	75	25	50	40	25	15	230	90	140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	10	80	45	30	20	0	15	155	85	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	190	95	90	400	225	180	50	30	20	1,640	860	780
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	25	20	10	5	5	0	135	80	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	180	90	90	375	205	170	45	25	20	1,505	775	730
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	150	75	75	335	185	150	40	25	10	1,285	680	605
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	20	15	5	5	5	0	105	70	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	70	45	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	35	25	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	70	75	310	175	135	35	20	10	1,175	605	570

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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