Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062275More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062541More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062072More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061096More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	653	...	...	4,219	...	...	1,396	...	...	734	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	210	...	...	1,258	...	...	795	...	...	221	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	206	...	...	1,241	...	...	762	...	...	209	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,161.9	...	...	4,898.4	...	...	8,708.7	...	...	5,881.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	0.86	...	...	0.16	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	655	330	325	4,220	2,170	2,050	1,395	620	775	735	390	345
0 to 14 years	145	80	65	1,145	615	530	155	85	65	150	80	70
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	275	155	115	60	40	25	40	20	20
5 to 9 years	45	20	20	435	220	210	55	35	20	45	20	20
10 to 14 years	70	40	25	440	240	200	40	10	25	60	40	25
15 to 64 years	450	215	235	2,860	1,450	1,410	895	400	495	515	275	245
15 to 19 years	60	25	40	300	145	150	60	35	30	55	20	35
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	190	90	95	90	45	45	65	40	25
25 to 29 years	15	10	10	145	80	65	90	45	45	55	35	20
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	275	130	145	130	50	80	55	30	25
35 to 39 years	25	10	10	455	210	250	105	50	55	40	20	20
40 to 44 years	55	20	35	495	250	240	110	45	65	65	30	35
45 to 49 years	85	40	45	390	200	195	85	45	45	45	25	20
50 to 54 years	50	25	20	290	160	130	90	45	45	55	25	30
55 to 59 years	50	25	30	185	105	85	80	30	50	55	35	15
60 to 64 years	50	25	25	135	75	60	65	15	40	35	15	15
65 years and over	60	30	30	210	105	105	345	135	210	70	40	30
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	80	40	45	80	35	45	25	10	10
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	65	30	35	85	35	50	20	15	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	45	25	20	65	30	35	20	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	15	10	5	55	20	40	10	5	0
85 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.1	24.2	20.0	27.1	28.3	25.9	11.1	13.7	8.4	20.4	20.5	20.3
15 to 64 years	68.7	65.2	72.3	67.8	66.8	68.8	64.2	64.5	63.9	70.1	70.5	71.0
65 years and over	9.2	9.1	9.2	5.0	4.8	5.1	24.7	21.8	27.1	9.5	10.3	8.7
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	1.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.3	3.2	4.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	32.8	32.7	32.9	44.9	42.0	47.3	35.6	36.0	35.2
Median age of the population	42.8	42.4	43.2	35.6	35.6	36.0	42.8	40.4	45.2	34.0	33.6	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	205	...	...	1,240	...	...	765	...	...	210	...	...
Single-detached house	205	...	...	1,230	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	765	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	205	...	...	1,240	...	...	765	...	...	210	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	90	...	...	355	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	260	...	...	255	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	255	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	435	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	200	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Number of persons in private households	650	330	325	4,215	2,165	2,050	1,395	620	770	730	385	345
Average household size	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	1.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	510	245	260	3,075	1,550	1,520	1,240	535	705	585	310	275
Married or living common-law	360	175	180	2,140	1,070	1,070	575	285	290	315	165	155
Married	335	165	170	1,910	955	955	500	250	255	300	160	145
Living common-law	25	15	15	230	115	115	75	40	40	20	10	10
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	175	85	85	60	30	25	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	45	25	25	15	5	10	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	155	65	85	935	480	450	665	255	410	270	145	120
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	60	65	735	395	335	365	170	190	210	120	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	45	25	20	40	10	30	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	0	5	105	55	50	165	50	115	30	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	55	10	45	95	25	75	20	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	195	...	...	1,165	...	...	360	...	...	190	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	310	...	...	225	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	260	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	450	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	140	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	1,160	...	...	355	...	...	190	...	...
Total couple families	180	...	...	1,055	...	...	280	...	...	150	...	...
Married couples	170	...	...	935	...	...	240	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	735	...	...	100	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	205	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	650	325	325	4,215	2,165	2,050	1,395	625	770	730	385	345
Total - Persons in census families	615	310	305	3,945	2,010	1,930	920	445	470	625	315	315
Married spouses or common-law partners	355	175	175	2,110	1,055	1,055	550	275	280	295	145	145
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	10	110	35	70	80	15	65	40	10	30
Children⁶	245	130	115	1,730	920	805	285	155	125	295	160	135
In a two-parent family	220	115	105	1,540	825	710	175	90	80	225	115	105
In a one-parent family	25	15	10	190	95	95	110	65	45	70	40	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	15	25	270	150	120	480	180	300	105	70	30
Living alone	20	10	10	90	55	35	355	130	230	25	15	10
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	75	30	45	30	10	20	35	20	15
Living with non-relatives only	10	0	5	100	65	35	90	35	50	45	35	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	205	...	...	1,240	...	...	760	...	...	205	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	165	...	...	1,000	...	...	335	...	...	125	...	...
Couple-family households	155	...	...	930	...	...	260	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	715	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	215	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	90	...	...	355	...	...	25	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	510	245	265	3,065	1,550	1,520	1,240	540	705	580	305	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	235	245	2,860	1,450	1,415	1,180	505	675	530	290	245
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	73,500	43,200	56,000	70,500	46,000	35,200	38,800	32,800	34,400	36,400	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	235	245	2,860	1,450	1,415	1,180	505	675	530	290	245
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	62,400	38,800	48,400	59,600	41,600	32,800	36,000	30,600	32,400	32,800	31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	220	225	2,640	1,350	1,290	1,065	465	600	445	245	200
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	77,500	36,000	55,600	70,500	40,800	23,800	31,200	20,200	28,600	35,200	22,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	185	190	2,425	1,250	1,175	800	370	420	395	220	180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	84,000	40,000	57,600	71,500	43,600	32,000	34,800	28,600	27,600	34,800	22,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	205	200	2,435	1,165	1,270	1,090	455	635	485	260	225
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,320	1,110	6,000	5,000	2,320	7,050	11,300	9,100	12,300	8,800	6,900	10,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	30	365	165	200	145	65	80	65	35	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	x	5,480	6,080	5,760	6,280	6,000	6,240	5,520	6,080	5,440	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	55	70	930	430	505	405	170	235	230	125	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,750	8,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	10,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	535	260	275	3,210	1,615	1,595	1,230	535	695	655	380	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	250	260	2,960	1,500	1,460	1,175	520	655	600	340	255
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	84,000	117,000	52,800	65,900	78,400	53,000	41,200	45,800	37,600	37,000	40,000	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	250	260	2,960	1,500	1,460	1,175	520	655	600	340	255
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,400	88,000	45,200	54,400	63,350	45,160	36,700	40,000	34,200	33,200	35,800	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	235	235	2,685	1,375	1,310	1,065	470	590	485	290	195
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	84,000	115,000	51,600	64,300	78,700	49,080	33,100	39,800	27,700	32,400	36,000	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	175	195	2,445	1,260	1,185	790	385	405	425	260	170
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	85,200	131,000	44,400	63,950	77,000	50,200	36,600	41,200	32,200	32,400	36,400	26,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	225	215	2,515	1,205	1,315	1,095	460	630	535	310	225
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,760	6,750	8,800	8,930	7,740	10,020	12,180	10,680	13,300	11,760	10,300	13,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	0	35	365	205	155	160	75	90	115	80	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	...	9,000	7,120	7,000	7,300	7,350	8,400	6,300	5,000	4,000	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	35	90	1,000	435	565	355	125	235	275	155	115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,500	8,000	9,540	9,480	9,560	10,520	10,600	10,400	8,800	8,800	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	535	260	275	3,210	1,615	1,590	1,230	535	695	655	380	275
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	125	75	1,400	830	570	305	165	145	100	70	25
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	102,000	124,000	65,500	83,000	90,000	75,000	50,000	48,000	50,800	53,200	53,200	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	128,000	156,000	84,000	91,000	97,800	81,200	56,400	60,800	52,000	51,000	50,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	40	80	800	330	465	370	155	215	280	170	110
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	41,600	15,900	15,200	20,800	14,600	19,000	24,800	18,600	23,200	31,600	20,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	50,000	96,000	26,400	30,150	40,800	22,600	25,900	30,000	22,800	27,600	32,000	20,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.0	94.0	86.0	88.4	92.0	83.0	72.4	79.0	66.0	71.5	77.0	63.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.5	80.0	64.0	80.2	82.0	77.2	59.6	67.0	52.8	62.4	68.0	53.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.0	5.2	13.8	11.5	7.9	17.0	27.4	20.8	34.0	28.6	23.6	37.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	2.0	1.3	1.2	1.5	2.4	2.6	2.2	2.6	2.4	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.6	1.1	5.9	5.3	3.7	7.8	8.8	6.5	11.0	12.1	11.2	13.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.4	1.0	5.2	4.9	3.5	7.0	7.8	5.6	9.8	11.0	10.4	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	510	245	260	3,070	1,550	1,520	1,240	535	705	585	310	275
Without total income	30	10	15	210	100	105	60	30	30	45	20	30
With total income	485	235	250	2,865	1,445	1,415	1,180	510	675	535	285	245
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	25	50	240	95	145	110	45	65	60	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	220	85	140	135	50	80	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	350	155	195	245	90	155	110	65	45
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	245	85	160	195	70	125	75	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	240	110	125	165	90	75	70	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	30	5	25	225	90	135	120	50	70	60	35	25
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	205	105	100	100	45	55	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	205	105	95	40	25	10	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	165	95	75	15	5	15	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	160	95	65	20	5	10	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	125	85	35	615	430	180	40	30	15	20	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	60	40	20	390	255	135	35	25	10	20	15	5
$150,000 and over	65	50	15	220	170	50	10	5	5	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	510	245	260	3,070	1,550	1,520	1,240	535	705	585	310	275
Without after-tax income	30	10	15	210	100	105	60	30	30	45	20	30
With after-tax income	485	235	250	2,865	1,445	1,415	1,180	510	675	535	285	245
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	25	50	240	95	150	115	45	70	60	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	235	90	145	135	55	80	65	25	40
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	30	395	170	220	275	100	175	115	75	45
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	275	105	170	230	100	130	95	35	60
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	30	325	140	190	185	90	100	90	50	35
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	265	130	130	115	55	65	50	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	265	140	120	55	25	25	25	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	230	145	85	20	10	10	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	195	110	80	25	10	10	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	120	85	35	10	5	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	90	65	25	320	235	85	20	15	5	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	25	20	10	170	120	45	15	10	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	65	45	20	155	115	40	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	510	245	260	3,070	1,550	1,520	1,240	535	705	585	310	275
Without employment income	135	60	70	645	300	340	445	165	280	185	85	95
With employment income	375	185	190	2,430	1,255	1,175	795	375	425	400	215	175
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	230	90	140	115	60	55	45	20	20
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	25	160	50	105	65	35	35	55	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	10	225	90	130	110	35	75	55	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	15	155	60	100	85	40	45	50	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	15	140	60	85	100	45	50	50	30	20
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	15	180	85	90	85	50	40	35	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	170	80	90	85	30	50	40	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	185	100	90	60	25	35	20	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	175	85	90	30	15	10	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	135	80	55	15	0	10	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	135	90	50	10	5	10	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	105	80	30	540	385	155	35	25	10	15	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	245	160	90	20	20	5	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	75	55	15	290	225	65	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	510	245	265	3,065	1,550	1,520	1,240	540	705	580	305	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	225	235	2,815	1,420	1,395	1,140	480	655	520	280	240
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	79,000	42,400	57,600	72,500	44,800	32,000	35,600	29,400	29,000	31,400	25,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	225	235	2,815	1,420	1,390	1,140	480	655	520	280	240
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	67,000	38,800	50,000	61,200	40,400	30,200	32,800	28,400	27,400	29,600	24,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	220	220	2,635	1,350	1,280	1,015	440	575	435	235	190
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	80,000	39,600	58,800	73,500	43,200	27,400	31,600	25,800	30,200	36,400	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	190	185	2,435	1,255	1,185	790	360	430	400	220	175
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,400	86,000	40,000	59,600	76,000	45,200	33,600	35,600	31,000	28,600	31,400	25,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	180	175	2,285	1,110	1,175	1,040	435	605	470	245	220
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	960	890	2,540	1,040	890	2,720	2,100	1,220	4,760	1,430	1,040	4,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	10	20	245	110	140	90	40	50	40	25	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	7,450	7,350	4,520	10,400	6,360	6,500	4,920	9,300	8,100	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	535	260	275	3,210	1,615	1,595	1,230	535	695	655	380	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	240	265	2,930	1,480	1,450	1,155	510	645	600	350	255
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	90,800	132,000	52,800	64,100	78,200	49,760	42,300	40,200	44,000	33,400	36,200	29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	240	265	2,930	1,480	1,450	1,155	510	645	600	350	255
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,600	98,000	44,400	52,450	62,750	41,960	36,700	35,200	37,800	30,300	32,600	27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	230	240	2,725	1,390	1,335	1,030	460	570	480	295	185
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	92,400	133,000	53,600	64,800	79,900	49,040	39,800	38,400	40,800	33,200	36,800	27,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	205	210	2,515	1,300	1,220	780	375	405	435	275	160
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	90,800	136,000	47,600	65,000	78,900	50,200	37,500	41,400	34,000	34,400	37,600	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	205	190	2,395	1,175	1,220	1,055	470	590	520	305	215
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,460	5,200	5,720	4,744	3,780	5,670	7,560	6,260	8,600	7,960	5,720	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	235	125	110	95	45	50	55	35	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,500	...	12,000	8,900	6,400	11,600	6,100	6,400	5,800	8,000	9,500	5,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	535	260	275	3,210	1,615	1,590	1,230	535	695	655	380	275
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	115	75	1,385	825	565	300	160	135	90	65	25
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	95,000	138,000	66,000	81,000	88,000	67,500	47,200	47,200	50,000	48,400	59,200	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	139,000	176,000	80,000	88,900	97,000	77,200	52,800	55,200	50,000	54,000	56,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	45	85	790	320	470	345	130	215	265	165	105
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	44,800	19,800	25,200	47,600	15,300	28,800	33,200	26,800	25,000	29,200	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	61,000	112,000	32,500	41,100	59,600	28,300	32,000	37,500	28,600	32,000	36,400	25,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	92.0	94.0	96.2	90.4	83.6	86.0	82.0	79.5	86.0	68.0
Employment income (%)	81.0	86.0	72.0	87.0	88.6	84.8	60.4	76.0	48.8	74.0	82.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)	4.7	3.4	7.8	6.1	3.9	9.6	16.4	14.2	18.0	20.6	13.8	32.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	1.6	1.1	0.7	1.8	1.2	1.4	1.1	2.4	2.8	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	205	...	...	1,240	...	...	765	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	54,400	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	50,400	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	90	...	...	355	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	35,200	...	...	41,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	190	...	...	1,150	...	...	405	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	220	...	...	1,240	...	...	760	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	157,600	...	...	64,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	155,000	...	...	130,400	...	...	57,100	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	80	...	...	335	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	82,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	66,000	...	...	42,400	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	1,155	...	...	425	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	198,000	...	...	163,200	...	...	76,400	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	134,800	...	...	68,400	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	210	...	...	1,240	...	...	765	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	950	...	...	115	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	180	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	295	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	75	...	...	285	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	210	...	...	1,240	...	...	765	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	830	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	255	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	215	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	355	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	185	...	...	1,125	...	...	365	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	220	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	785	...	...	115	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	186,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	104,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	89,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	25	10	10	190	120	70	445	165	280	70	50	15
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	73,000	x	x	62,400	68,000	54,000	37,200	41,600	35,200	36,800	35,600	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,200	x	x	53,600	59,600	47,600	34,400	38,000	32,000	32,800	31,600	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	210	...	...	1,120	...	...	370	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	198,000	...	...	160,800	...	...	75,200	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	132,800	...	...	67,600	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	200	...	...	180	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	780	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	236,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	143,200	...	...	88,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	115	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	92,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	0	0	0	205	130	70	455	165	285	120	80	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	72,000	75,000	66,000	45,400	56,800	38,800	41,000	44,000	36,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	58,400	59,000	56,000	40,000	48,400	35,200	36,000	38,000	32,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	655	330	330	4,215	2,165	2,050	1,395	620	775	730	385	345
0 to 17 years	180	95	90	1,345	720	630	190	110	80	190	95	90
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	355	195	165	75	45	30	50	20	30
18 to 64 years	410	205	205	2,660	1,340	1,315	865	380	485	475	250	220
65 years and over	60	30	30	210	105	105	345	135	210	70	40	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	10	155	80	75	275	115	160	95	55	50
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	65	30	35	50	25	20	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	15	10	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	75	45	30	135	65	75	50	30	20
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5	90	25	65	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.6	3.0	4.5	3.7	3.6	3.6	19.8	18.4	21.0	13.4	13.6	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	x	5.0	4.0	6.0	26.0	24.0	28.0	20.0	20.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	5.0	24.0	24.0	20.0	24.0	40.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	2.8	3.3	2.4	15.8	16.5	15.2	10.4	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	6.0	26.4	18.0	32.0	16.0	20.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	650	325	325	4,215	2,165	2,050	1,395	625	770	730	385	345
0 to 17 years	185	90	90	1,345	720	625	185	110	80	185	95	90
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	355	195	160	75	50	25	45	20	30
18 to 64 years	410	205	205	2,655	1,340	1,315	860	380	480	470	250	225
65 years and over	65	30	30	210	105	105	345	135	210	70	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	10	115	70	45	160	80	80	50	35	15
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	45	25	20	30	15	15	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	65	40	25	100	50	50	40	30	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	30	15	15	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	1.6	3.0	2.7	3.1	2.2	11.6	13.0	10.4	7.4	9.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.0	3.0	3.2	17.0	16.0	18.0	8.0	6.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.2	4.0	3.0	20.0	16.0	25.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	2.0	2.5	2.5	3.2	1.8	11.6	13.6	10.0	8.0	11.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.0	4.0	x	8.5	10.0	8.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	655	330	325	4,215	2,165	2,050	1,395	620	775	730	385	345
In bottom half of the distribution	135	65	65	1,190	605	585	1,050	450	605	475	240	230
In bottom decile	25	5	15	160	95	65	225	100	120	85	50	35
In second decile	15	10	5	160	80	75	255	95	160	100	50	55
In third decile	35	20	15	245	125	125	210	95	115	100	45	55
In fourth decile	30	15	20	300	145	155	210	85	120	80	45	35
In fifth decile	35	15	15	325	165	160	155	70	90	105	50	60
In top half of the distribution	515	260	260	3,025	1,565	1,465	345	175	170	255	145	110
In sixth decile	70	30	35	540	285	255	115	50	60	55	30	25
In seventh decile	75	35	40	545	280	265	105	60	45	80	45	30
In eighth decile	90	40	45	610	315	290	60	30	30	65	40	30
In ninth decile	95	50	45	725	385	345	45	20	25	45	25	20
In top decile	200	105	100	605	295	310	20	10	10	10	10	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	650	...	...	4,215	...	...	1,395	...	...	730	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.302	...	...	0.271	...	...	0.292	...	...	0.259	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.354	...	...	0.338	...	...	0.452	...	...	0.405	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.265	...	...	0.239	...	...	0.263	...	...	0.238	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	650	325	325	4,215	2,165	2,050	1,395	625	770	730	385	345
English only	595	300	295	3,930	2,040	1,890	1,280	570	705	660	355	305
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	20	25	220	100	120	65	30	40	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	65	30	40	50	25	30	55	25	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	650	325	325	4,215	2,165	2,050	1,395	625	770	730	385	345
English	630	315	315	4,090	2,105	1,990	1,320	590	730	665	360	305
French	10	5	5	50	25	25	20	10	10	5	0	5
English and French	5	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	60	30	35	50	25	30	50	25	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	650	325	325	4,215	2,165	2,050	1,395	625	770	730	385	345
Single responses	635	315	320	4,010	2,065	1,945	1,290	575	710	670	360	315
Official languages	465	225	235	3,030	1,595	1,435	760	340	420	275	160	120
English	455	220	230	2,980	1,570	1,410	740	330	410	270	160	110
French	10	5	5	55	30	25	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-official languages	175	85	85	985	475	510	530	240	290	395	200	200
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	85	85	985	475	510	530	240	290	395	200	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	80	40	40	15	10	10	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	80	40	40	15	10	10	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	5	5	5	45	25	25	15	5	5	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	60	35	30	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	55	30	25	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	215	95	120	170	70	95	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	160	70	90	130	55	75	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	35	435	220	215	235	115	120	305	160	145
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	80	35	40	70	35	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	75	35	40	70	35	35	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	30	15	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	25	15	15	35	25	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	15	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	260	130	130	60	25	35	295	155	140
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	230	110	115	55	25	35	285	145	135
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	10	15	10	5
Hindi	5	0	0	35	15	25	15	0	10	10	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	95	45	50	5	0	0	215	120	100
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	45	25	20	15	10	5	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	5	0	0	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	75	40	35	75	40	35	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	20	10	10	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	55	30	25	50	25	25	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	30	15	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	80	35	40	60	25	40	5	5	0
Chinese languages	60	25	30	80	35	40	60	25	40	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	30	15	15	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	45	20	25	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	200	100	105	105	45	60	55	25	30
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	170	85	85	90	45	50	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	650	325	325	4,215	2,165	2,050	1,395	625	770	730	385	345
English	460	230	230	3,040	1,610	1,435	785	345	440	260	155	110
French	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	40	25	20	285	140	145	170	80	95	135	70	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	25	20	285	140	145	170	80	95	135	70	60
English and French	5	0	5	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	135	65	65	785	365	420	410	185	230	315	150	165
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	650	325	325	4,215	2,165	2,050	1,395	625	770	730	385	345
Single responses	630	320	310	4,010	2,065	1,940	1,290	575	715	650	350	305
Official languages	535	265	270	3,400	1,770	1,635	930	415	510	325	180	145
English	535	265	270	3,365	1,750	1,615	920	410	510	325	180	145
French	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	95	55	45	610	300	305	360	160	200	330	170	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	55	45	610	300	305	360	160	200	330	170	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	5	10	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	5	10	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	40	20	25	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	40	20	20	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	145	60	80	125	50	70	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	105	50	55	100	45	55	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	240	130	110	130	55	70	260	140	125
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15	50	25	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15	50	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	10	5	5	35	15	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	180	95	85	20	10	10	255	140	120
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	155	80	75	15	10	10	245	130	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	5	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0	180	95	80
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	50	20	25	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	20	25	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	25	15	15	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	70	35	35	50	25	30	5	0	0
Chinese languages	35	15	15	70	35	35	50	25	30	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	25	15	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	40	20	20	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	15	210	95	110	110	50	60	80	35	40
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	15	185	85	100	105	50	55	75	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	650	330	325	4,215	2,165	2,050	1,395	625	770	730	385	345
None	530	265	260	3,515	1,840	1,675	1,045	465	580	455	250	205
English	45	25	20	265	130	135	170	70	95	150	75	75
French	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	60	30	35	330	145	185	145	60	85	85	40	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	35	330	145	185	145	60	85	85	40	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	40	20	25	15	10	10	30	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	45	20	25	20	10	5	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	700	350	350	4,245	2,165	2,075	1,360	625	735	785	465	320
Official languages	690	345	345	4,165	2,130	2,030	1,325	610	715	740	445	290
English	690	345	345	4,160	2,130	2,030	1,325	610	715	740	445	290
French	65	25	35	210	80	130	75	50	30	0	0	0
Non-official languages	225	110	115	1,565	715	850	715	330	385	480	255	220
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	110	115	1,565	715	850	715	330	385	480	255	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	70	80	30	20	10	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	70	80	30	20	10	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	110	50	55	30	20	10	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	25	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	275	120	160	205	85	120	55	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	270	120	155	180	70	105	50	30	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	75	810	390	425	320	165	155	355	190	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	100	50	50	80	35	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	100	50	50	80	35	40	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	15	50	30	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	50	30	25	50	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	30	15	15	40	20	20	45	20	20	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	40	20	20	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	15	495	245	255	95	45	45	350	190	155
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	15	450	225	220	90	40	45	325	180	145
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	25	0	15	150	85	65	25	15	10	145	85	65
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	60	65	20	15	0	230	125	100
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	145	70	75	30	15	10	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	180	75	105	95	50	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	150	60	85	70	25	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	60	25	35	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	15	50	30	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	60	35	30	70	30	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	40	30	60	35	30	70	30	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	50	25	25	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	705	345	355	4,240	2,165	2,075	1,355	620	740	785	465	320
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	10	15	80	50	30	15	15	0	65	55	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	80	50	30	15	15	0	65	55	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	30	25	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	60	45	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	680	340	340	4,165	2,115	2,050	1,340	610	730	720	415	310
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	705	345	355	4,240	2,165	2,075	1,355	620	740	785	465	320
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	700	345	355	4,220	2,145	2,070	1,350	620	730	780	455	320
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	215	...	...	1,240	...	...	760	...	...	240	...	...
Owner	205	...	...	1,130	...	...	365	...	...	175	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	110	...	...	390	...	...	65	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	215	...	...	1,240	...	...	760	...	...	240	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	15	...	...	760	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	215	...	...	1,220	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	215	...	...	1,240	...	...	760	...	...	240	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	55	...	...	645	...	...	25	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	655	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	105	...	...	510	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	215	...	...	1,240	...	...	760	...	...	240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	80	...	...	610	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	175	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	265	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	250	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	470	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	7.1	...	...	3.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	215	...	...	1,240	...	...	760	...	...	240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	1,185	...	...	740	...	...	220	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	215	...	...	1,240	...	...	760	...	...	240	...	...
Suitable	215	...	...	1,160	...	...	695	...	...	215	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	215	...	...	1,240	...	...	760	...	...	240	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	135	...	...	335	...	...	405	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	55	...	...	715	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	175	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	215	...	...	1,240	...	...	760	...	...	240	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	210	...	...	1,175	...	...	750	...	...	225	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	215	...	...	1,240	...	...	760	...	...	240	...	...
One-maintainer household	40	...	...	380	...	...	460	...	...	120	...	...
Two-maintainer household	175	...	...	755	...	...	280	...	...	80	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	215	...	...	1,240	...	...	760	...	...	240	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	135	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	435	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	390	...	...	155	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	145	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	85	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	215	...	...	1,235	...	...	745	...	...	235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	1,030	...	...	505	...	...	185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	210	...	...	245	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	195	...	...	220	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	215	...	...	1,235	...	...	760	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	310	...	...	300	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	185	...	...	230	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	925	...	...	460	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	210	...	...	1,225	...	...	725	...	...	235	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	210	...	...	1,180	...	...	560	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	1,130	...	...	370	...	...	175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	56.1	...	...	87.2	...	...	55.4	...	...	74.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.1	...	...	14.6	...	...	27.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	16.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	2,300	...	...	1,030	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...	2,180	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,550	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	492,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	340,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	584,000	...	...	495,000	...	...	202,000	...	...	336,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	105	...	...	390	...	...	60	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	33.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	38.1	...	...	37.7	...	...	50.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	28.4	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,220	...	...	1,340	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,960	...	...	1,264	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	700	350	355	4,245	2,165	2,080	1,360	620	735	790	460	325
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	85	50	40	25	10	15	55	50	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	85	50	40	25	10	15	55	50	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	10	0	45	40	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	700	350	355	4,140	2,105	2,035	1,330	605	725	730	415	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	700	350	350	4,245	2,165	2,075	1,360	625	735	785	460	320
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	635	315	320	3,915	2,025	1,895	1,025	465	560	595	365	235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185	100	85	1,245	665	580	95	70	25	155	105	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	450	220	230	2,670	1,355	1,315	925	395	535	445	255	180
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	30	30	330	140	185	335	160	175	195	100	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	700	350	350	4,245	2,165	2,075	1,360	625	735	785	460	320
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	515	255	260	2,840	1,500	1,335	645	320	325	355	215	145
Immigrants⁸¹	185	95	95	1,400	660	735	680	290	395	395	230	160
Before 1980	50	25	20	80	35	45	80	25	50	50	25	20
1980 to 1990	25	15	15	125	55	70	30	20	10	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	245	145	95	50	25	25	80	60	30
2001 to 2010	30	15	20	425	190	245	145	40	105	70	45	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	35	30	520	240	280	370	170	205	190	105	85
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	345	160	185	135	60	75	120	80	45
2016 to 2021	55	30	20	175	75	95	240	110	125	65	25	40
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	25	35	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	190	95	95	1,395	665	735	680	290	395	395	230	160
Under 5 years	15	15	0	150	45	105	45	40	0	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	235	110	125	105	50	60	60	40	15
15 to 24 years	45	20	20	240	150	85	120	55	65	75	40	35
25 to 44 years	80	45	40	655	295	360	280	100	185	170	100	70
45 years and over	25	10	15	120	60	55	130	50	80	65	35	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	190	95	95	1,395	665	735	680	290	395	395	230	160
Americas	10	0	10	90	40	50	55	15	40	35	30	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	25	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	65	35	30	190	100	90	165	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	70	35	40	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	15	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	155	65	90	75	35	40	60	45	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	115	45	70	35	15	20	35	30	0
Asia	95	45	45	960	460	500	380	160	215	295	155	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	80	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	55	30	25	50	35	20	55	15	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	45	20	30	25	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	300	140	165	170	70	95	35	20	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
India	0	0	0	195	95	100	30	20	15	150	85	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	40	45	25	15	10	40	25	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	85	50	30	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	30	20	175	75	100	235	115	125	65	25	35
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	25	15	55	35	25	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	25	15	125	45	80	125	45	75	50	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	25	15	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	40	25	15	60	30	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	705	350	350	4,245	2,165	2,075	1,360	625	740	785	465	320
First generation¹⁰⁰	200	100	100	1,435	675	760	730	310	420	445	255	190
Second generation¹⁰¹	165	85	80	955	460	495	245	135	115	150	85	70
Third generation or more¹⁰²	340	170	170	1,850	1,030	825	385	175	210	185	125	60
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	135	65	75	1,310	625	685	600	265	340	345	210	140
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	45	45	685	355	330	420	190	230	115	75	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	25	250	185	70	210	85	125	35	30	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	20	20	435	175	260	210	105	105	85	45	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	20	380	165	215	150	50	100	195	105	90
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	240	100	140	25	15	10	35	25	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	135	65	75	1,310	625	685	600	265	340	345	210	140
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	70	35	40	35	10	20	15	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	175	75	100	115	25	80	20	20	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	25	15	15	15	10	10	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	15	55	45	15	50	30	15	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	40	50	985	460	520	385	175	210	290	160	125
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	705	345	350	4,240	2,165	2,075	1,355	625	740	785	465	320
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	165	80	85	1,780	845	930	580	255	330	565	320	245
South Asian	50	25	25	615	300	310	100	50	55	325	185	140
Chinese	85	40	45	80	45	35	75	25	50	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	135	80	55	60	25	35	75	50	20
Filipino	0	0	0	415	195	220	185	80	105	50	30	15
Arab	0	0	0	100	50	50	15	10	0	40	20	25
Latin American	0	0	0	90	45	45	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	125	60	65	30	15	15	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	50	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	50	15	35	30	10	30	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	70	20	50	35	15	20	45	10	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	535	265	270	2,465	1,325	1,145	775	370	410	220	145	80
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	700	350	350	4,245	2,170	2,075	1,360	625	735	785	465	320
Canadian	90	45	45	480	245	235	80	55	35	65	50	20
English	145	90	55	685	360	325	235	95	140	30	15	10
Irish	125	60	65	435	185	255	115	50	60	70	50	25
Scottish	105	70	35	535	300	230	150	50	105	50	35	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	15	20	230	100	125	100	65	35	15	15	0
German	150	85	70	495	270	225	145	70	75	40	35	0
Chinese	75	35	40	100	50	50	80	30	50	20	10	10
Italian	20	10	0	75	35	40	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indian (India)	35	15	20	330	150	180	45	20	20	140	85	60
Ukrainian	15	0	10	160	115	45	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	20	75	35	40	40	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	50	10	40	145	85	60	20	0	20	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	20	10	190	105	85	45	15	35	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	400	195	200	185	80	105	30	20	10
French Canadian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	65	35	30	10	10	0	55	40	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	55	25	35	65	25	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	15	135	80	60	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	55	35	20	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	0	10	40	25	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	25	40	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	30	30	40	25	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	40	15	25	15	0	15	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	105	50	50	20	15	10	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	100	45	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	105	50	55	25	10	15	45	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	65	25	40	35	10	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	25	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	0	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	65	45	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	45	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	705	345	355	4,240	2,165	2,075	1,355	620	740	785	465	325
Buddhist	0	0	0	95	35	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	330	165	165	2,000	965	1,035	805	370	435	165	95	70
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	95	50	40	450	220	235	120	55	75	35	30	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	55	40	15	65	40	20	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	45	20	25	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catholic	155	70	85	1,130	550	580	365	170	195	95	55	40
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	70	30	40	25	10	15	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	35	10	25	25	10	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	10	15	45	25	20	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	70	25	45	65	25	45	0	0	0
Hindu	30	15	15	170	100	70	30	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	10	0	10	375	175	200	75	40	35	195	105	95
Sikh	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0	190	105	85
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	330	165	165	1,480	825	650	445	200	245	220	150	70
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	700	350	350	4,205	2,155	2,055	1,350	615	735	775	450	320
Non-movers	670	330	340	3,875	1,985	1,890	1,055	505	545	725	430	295
Movers	30	20	10	335	170	170	300	105	190	50	25	30
Non-migrants	0	0	0	265	130	135	245	85	155	45	20	20
Migrants	30	20	10	75	35	35	55	20	35	0	0	0
Internal migrants	25	15	10	55	25	30	25	10	20	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	25	10	20	15	10	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	680	335	345	3,995	2,040	1,955	1,295	585	720	735	430	305
Non-movers	525	265	260	2,940	1,505	1,430	520	230	290	485	305	185
Movers	155	70	85	1,060	535	525	780	355	430	245	125	120
Non-migrants	95	40	55	725	370	355	485	225	265	105	60	45
Migrants	65	35	30	330	165	170	300	130	170	140	65	80
Internal migrants	50	25	25	245	125	120	140	60	80	60	35	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	95	50	50	60	20	40	15	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	145	75	75	75	35	40	40	20	20
External migrants	0	0	0	90	40	50	160	70	85	80	25	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	260	275	3,210	1,615	1,595	1,230	535	695	655	380	275
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	10	500	260	240	195	85	110	135	75	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	505	240	265	2,705	1,355	1,350	1,040	455	590	515	305	215
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	180	185	2,340	1,210	1,125	680	310	370	450	270	185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	185	105	80	50	20	35	55	35	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	370	180	185	2,155	1,105	1,045	630	290	340	395	235	160
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	260	275	3,205	1,615	1,595	1,230	535	695	655	380	280
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	10	470	240	235	160	60	100	120	65	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	35	75	885	425	455	355	165	190	200	110	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	200	185	1,850	950	900	720	310	410	335	200	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	70	65	890	480	410	375	165	210	215	140	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	10	240	190	50	65	45	20	50	40	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	60	40	30	35	15	20	40	30	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	0	180	150	30	25	25	0	20	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	25	50	525	240	285	260	95	175	140	80	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	125	60	65	50	35	15	25	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	130	120	960	470	495	340	145	200	120	60	60
Bachelor's degree	175	100	85	750	355	395	220	80	145	100	50	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	55	15	35	20	10	15	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	25	30	145	90	55	85	50	35	20	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	180	185	2,335	1,210	1,130	680	305	375	455	265	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	165	85	75	45	15	25	45	25	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	0	30	530	285	245	160	95	60	130	65	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	170	155	1,645	840	805	480	195	285	275	175	100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	50	45	765	415	350	205	85	120	195	125	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	0	200	160	45	15	10	0	50	40	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	50	30	25	10	0	0	35	30	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	0	150	125	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	40	455	210	250	160	60	100	125	75	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	20	0	105	55	50	35	20	20	20	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	120	105	875	420	460	275	110	165	80	45	35
Bachelor's degree	165	85	75	670	315	355	170	55	115	65	40	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	10	35	15	0	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	20	35	145	95	50	80	45	30	15	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	535	260	275	3,205	1,615	1,595	1,230	535	695	655	380	275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	60	90	1,355	665	690	515	225	290	325	180	145
Education	35	0	30	125	25	100	40	10	30	20	10	10
13. Education	35	0	30	125	25	100	40	10	30	20	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	35	20	20	30	20	10	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	35	20	20	20	10	10	15	0	10
Humanities	10	10	0	55	15	40	40	15	25	35	20	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	20	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	15	175	40	135	70	15	60	20	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	30	10	20	20	0	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	50	15	35	15	10	10	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	100	50	55	395	175	220	190	80	110	75	45	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	50	55	380	175	210	170	70	100	70	45	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	95	55	40	20	0	15	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	35	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	40	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	110	85	25	25	15	10	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	95	80	10	20	15	10	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	70	25	540	455	85	115	100	15	95	85	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	35	20	185	160	25	35	30	10	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	10	155	110	45	35	35	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	85	85	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	35	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	50	50	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	225	40	185	120	0	110	30	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	195	30	165	110	0	105	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	75	25	50	45	25	20	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	60	10	50	40	25	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	180	185	2,335	1,210	1,125	685	310	375	450	265	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	10	30	695	370	320	200	110	85	175	90	85
Education	25	0	25	120	25	95	30	10	20	10	0	0
13. Education	25	0	25	120	25	95	30	10	20	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	30	15	15	20	10	0	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	30	15	15	15	10	0	15	0	10
Humanities	10	10	0	50	15	35	10	0	10	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	165	35	125	65	10	50	15	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	30	15	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	45	10	35	15	0	10	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	100	50	50	370	170	200	135	50	90	60	35	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	50	50	355	170	190	120	45	80	55	35	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	85	55	35	15	0	10	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	95	75	15	20	15	0	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	85	70	10	15	15	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	50	25	465	385	80	65	60	0	90	80	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	25	20	180	150	25	30	25	0	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	130	95	40	20	20	0	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	75	75	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	25	185	35	155	80	0	80	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	160	25	135	80	0	75	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	0	60	15	40	25	10	15	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	50	10	40	25	10	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	370	180	185	2,335	1,210	1,125	685	310	375	450	265	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	10	30	695	370	320	200	110	85	175	90	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	330	175	155	1,640	840	805	480	195	285	275	170	100
Location of study inside Canada	275	145	130	1,190	620	570	280	125	150	105	65	40
Same as province or territory of residence	185	110	75	875	470	405	185	70	115	80	55	30
Different than province or territory of residence	90	35	55	315	150	160	95	55	35	20	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	25	450	215	235	205	65	135	170	110	60
Americas	10	0	0	45	30	15	30	10	20	15	15	0
United States of America	10	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	10	60	30	30	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	45	30	20	25	0	15	15	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	15	295	125	165	120	35	85	130	75	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	25	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	130	65	65	80	20	60	20	20	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	20	30	15	0	10	65	40	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	535	260	275	3,205	1,615	1,595	1,230	535	695	655	380	280
In the labour force	370	180	185	2,440	1,295	1,145	705	340	365	465	295	170
Employed	345	175	175	2,155	1,160	1,000	600	275	330	365	235	135
Unemployed	20	0	20	285	135	150	100	65	40	100	60	35
Not in the labour force	165	80	85	770	325	445	525	195	330	190	85	105
Participation rate	69.2	69.2	67.3	76.1	80.2	71.8	57.3	63.6	52.5	71.0	77.6	60.7
Employment rate	64.5	67.3	63.6	67.2	71.8	62.7	48.8	51.4	47.5	55.7	61.8	48.2
Unemployment rate	5.4	0.0	10.8	11.7	10.4	13.1	14.2	19.1	11.0	21.5	20.3	20.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	535	260	270	3,205	1,615	1,595	1,230	535	695	655	380	275
Did not work¹⁸⁶	185	85	100	895	380	515	495	190	300	245	120	130
Worked	355	175	180	2,315	1,235	1,080	735	340	395	410	260	150
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	210	130	85	1,455	880	575	325	175	150	110	75	35
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	45	95	865	360	505	410	165	240	305	185	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	45.8	39.0	43.1	44.4	41.7	37.9	38.9	37.1	36.0	37.2	33.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	365	180	190	2,440	1,295	1,145	700	335	370	470	295	175
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	90	30	60	25	15	10	30	10	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	365	180	180	2,350	1,265	1,090	680	325	360	440	280	155
Employee	305	145	160	2,015	1,070	950	620	290	330	370	230	135
Permanent position	240	120	120	1,740	950	790	545	245	305	265	180	80
Temporary position	65	30	40	275	120	155	75	45	30	110	50	55
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	10	30	70	45	30	15	0	15	15	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	10	205	75	130	65	45	20	90	45	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	35	25	335	200	140	60	35	25	70	50	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	365	180	190	2,440	1,295	1,145	700	335	370	470	295	175
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	90	30	60	25	15	10	30	10	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	365	180	180	2,350	1,265	1,090	680	325	360	440	280	155
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	25	70	470	180	300	125	25	100	40	15	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	45	25	345	260	80	40	35	0	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	155	15	140	60	0	50	25	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	20	35	215	60	150	65	15	45	35	10	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	45	20	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	55	25	30	610	300	310	285	150	140	155	80	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	355	330	25	75	75	0	160	150	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	105	65	40	20	15	0	25	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	365	180	190	2,440	1,295	1,145	700	335	370	470	295	175
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	90	30	60	25	15	10	30	10	20
All industries¹⁹¹	365	180	180	2,350	1,265	1,090	680	325	360	440	280	155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	180	125	55	15	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	15	0	230	205	20	40	40	0	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	160	100	55	20	15	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	80	65	15	30	20	10	10	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	15	285	130	155	140	80	70	90	65	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	10	145	95	50	35	35	0	60	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	30	35	0	20	0	10	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	95	45	50	15	10	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	45	15	25	10	0	0	30	25	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	40	35	270	165	110	75	25	45	25	25	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	80	45	40	35	25	10	25	15	0
61 Educational services	50	15	40	155	40	115	20	10	15	30	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	30	15	20	235	25	215	105	15	90	35	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	20	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	0	15	140	60	75	70	25	45	20	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	75	55	25	15	0	15	25	20	0
91 Public administration	15	10	10	90	45	45	15	0	0	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	380	185	195	2,495	1,330	1,170	795	380	410	440	285	160
English	370	180	195	2,380	1,275	1,110	755	365	390	380	255	130
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	65	45	25	35	15	25	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	380	185	195	2,495	1,330	1,170	795	380	410	440	285	160
Single responses	380	185	195	2,475	1,315	1,155	795	380	410	440	280	160
Official languages	380	180	195	2,445	1,300	1,145	775	375	405	420	275	145
English	380	180	195	2,425	1,290	1,130	775	375	405	420	275	145
French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	20	10	10	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	380	185	195	2,495	1,330	1,170	795	380	410	440	285	160
None	380	185	195	2,415	1,285	1,130	760	370	390	400	270	130
English	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	15	30	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	15	30	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	345	175	170	2,155	1,160	1,000	600	275	330	370	235	135
Worked at home	115	60	50	655	335	315	110	50	60	45	30	20
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	15	250	205	50	90	50	40	105	100	0
Usual place of work	190	80	105	1,235	605	635	400	175	225	220	100	115
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	185	80	105	1,235	605	635	400	175	225	215	105	115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	75	95	1,130	525	600	375	150	225	200	85	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	70	50	20	25	25	0	20	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	220	105	115	1,490	805	680	485	225	265	320	205	120
Car, truck or van	190	90	95	1,340	730	605	320	175	140	255	170	90
Car, truck or van - as a driver	180	90	90	1,225	700	525	270	155	110	230	165	70
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	115	30	85	50	20	30	25	0	20
Public transit	10	0	0	65	25	40	145	40	105	50	30	20
Walked	10	0	0	35	15	20	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	15	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	220	105	115	1,490	805	680	485	225	265	320	205	120
Less than 15 minutes	55	15	45	360	145	215	75	40	30	50	20	30
15 to 29 minutes	105	40	65	680	360	325	165	70	90	180	125	50
30 to 44 minutes	50	40	10	315	215	95	150	75	75	65	50	15
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	55	35	15	45	15	30	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	80	45	35	60	25	35	30	0	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	220	105	115	1,490	805	680	485	225	265	320	205	120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	105	85	20	20	15	10	40	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	25	25	315	170	150	130	80	45	55	40	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	30	40	405	210	195	80	35	45	65	20	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	10	30	215	125	90	55	25	35	65	45	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	145	60	80	100	40	55	40	30	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	10	300	155	145	95	30	70	55	40	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	190	95	90	1,365	725	640	190	110	80	185	100	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	60	35	25	10	0	5	10	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	180	90	90	1,305	690	615	185	110	70	180	90	90
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	150	75	75	1,060	550	505	130	75	55	140	75	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	50	30	20	5	0	5	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	30	25	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	70	75	1,005	520	485	125	70	55	130	70	65

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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