Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062275More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060882More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062509More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060286More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	653	...	...	506	...	...	5,568	...	...	379	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	210	...	...	274	...	...	1,945	...	...	139	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	206	...	...	259	...	...	1,878	...	...	135	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,161.9	...	...	2,210.6	...	...	2,084.7	...	...	3,458.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	0.23	...	...	2.67	...	...	0.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	655	330	325	505	280	230	5,570	2,705	2,860	380	185	190
0 to 14 years	145	80	65	45	25	25	1,360	710	655	60	35	25
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	15	10	5	325	160	160	15	5	5
5 to 9 years	45	20	20	20	15	5	530	280	250	30	15	10
10 to 14 years	70	40	25	10	5	5	510	270	240	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	450	215	235	385	215	165	3,805	1,835	1,970	260	130	130
15 to 19 years	60	25	40	10	5	5	400	200	195	20	10	10
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	220	100	115	30	15	20
25 to 29 years	15	10	10	50	25	25	215	100	110	25	20	5
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	55	30	25	380	165	215	25	15	15
35 to 39 years	25	10	10	50	25	20	470	210	255	35	20	15
40 to 44 years	55	20	35	35	25	15	620	285	325	25	10	15
45 to 49 years	85	40	45	25	15	10	570	270	300	35	15	20
50 to 54 years	50	25	20	35	25	15	475	245	225	25	10	15
55 to 59 years	50	25	30	50	20	25	285	150	135	20	10	5
60 to 64 years	50	25	25	40	30	15	180	100	85	30	10	20
65 years and over	60	30	30	75	40	35	405	160	240	55	25	30
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	20	10	10	125	60	65	15	10	5
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	25	15	10	75	30	45	15	5	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	15	5	10	50	20	25	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	10	5	5	70	20	50	5	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5	95	35	60	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	40	20	20	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	5	40	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.1	24.2	20.0	8.9	8.9	10.9	24.4	26.2	22.9	15.8	18.9	13.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	65.2	72.3	76.2	76.8	71.7	68.3	67.8	68.9	68.4	70.3	68.4
65 years and over	9.2	9.1	9.2	14.9	14.3	15.2	7.3	5.9	8.4	14.5	13.5	15.8
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	1.5	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.6	2.7	2.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	43.5	43.8	43.0	35.1	34.3	35.9	39.8	38.0	41.6
Median age of the population	42.8	42.4	43.2	41.2	41.2	40.4	37.6	36.8	38.0	38.0	37.2	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	205	...	...	260	...	...	1,880	...	...	135	...	...
Single-detached house	205	...	...	130	...	...	1,240	...	...	130	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	45	...	...	310	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	205	...	...	260	...	...	1,880	...	...	135	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	115	...	...	365	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	85	...	...	470	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	355	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	15	...	...	455	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	10	...	...	235	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	650	330	325	500	280	225	5,445	2,670	2,780	380	185	190
Average household size	3.2	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	510	245	260	460	255	200	4,205	2,000	2,210	315	155	165
Married or living common-law	360	175	180	180	95	90	2,795	1,385	1,410	175	85	90
Married	335	165	170	125	60	65	2,530	1,250	1,280	155	80	75
Living common-law	25	15	15	55	30	30	265	135	130	20	10	10
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	40	20	20	210	105	100	15	5	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	10	10	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	155	65	85	280	165	110	1,415	610	805	145	65	75
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	60	65	190	120	65	990	490	505	105	55	50
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	15	5	5	75	30	45	5	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	0	5	55	30	20	185	60	125	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	20	5	15	160	30	130	10	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	195	...	...	110	...	...	1,520	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	75	...	...	495	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	370	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	15	...	...	475	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	180	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	115	...	...	1,520	...	...	100	...	...
Total couple families	180	...	...	85	...	...	1,355	...	...	85	...	...
Married couples	170	...	...	60	...	...	1,220	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	30	...	...	925	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	30	...	...	300	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...	5	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	650	325	325	500	280	225	5,445	2,670	2,780	380	185	190
Total - Persons in census families	615	310	305	290	140	155	4,925	2,460	2,465	305	150	155
Married spouses or common-law partners	355	175	175	175	85	85	2,710	1,360	1,350	170	85	85
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	10	25	5	20	165	35	130	15	5	10
Children⁶	245	130	115	95	50	40	2,050	1,060	985	120	60	60
In a two-parent family	220	115	105	65	35	25	1,800	950	855	95	45	50
In a one-parent family	25	15	10	25	15	15	250	115	135	25	15	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	15	25	205	140	65	525	210	310	70	40	35
Living alone	20	10	10	120	80	40	360	155	210	20	5	15
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	15	5	10	95	25	70	5	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	10	0	5	75	55	25	60	25	35	45	35	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	205	...	...	255	...	...	1,880	...	...	135	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	165	...	...	100	...	...	1,365	...	...	95	...	...
Couple-family households	155	...	...	80	...	...	1,220	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	35	...	...	865	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	45	...	...	355	...	...	30	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	120	...	...	360	...	...	20	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	510	245	265	450	255	195	4,090	1,965	2,125	320	155	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	235	245	445	255	195	3,840	1,855	1,990	300	150	150
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	73,500	43,200	35,200	34,800	36,000	61,200	89,000	48,000	45,200	46,000	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	235	245	445	255	195	3,840	1,855	1,990	300	150	150
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	62,400	38,800	32,400	32,800	32,000	53,200	71,000	43,200	40,400	40,000	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	220	225	365	205	160	3,615	1,765	1,850	290	140	150
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	77,500	36,000	34,000	37,200	29,200	63,200	93,000	46,400	42,000	43,600	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	185	190	300	165	135	3,025	1,520	1,505	235	115	120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	84,000	40,000	40,000	44,000	34,000	72,000	99,000	55,200	41,200	39,200	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	205	200	410	230	180	3,070	1,460	1,615	260	125	130
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,320	1,110	6,000	10,700	9,500	13,400	2,860	1,160	4,520	5,480	2,780	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	30	60	30	30	305	125	180	15	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	x	5,480	6,120	5,600	6,280	5,760	5,640	6,000	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	55	70	155	90	65	1,070	490	575	90	50	35
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,750	8,000	7,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	7,250	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	535	260	275	455	265	190	4,135	1,970	2,165	295	145	150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	250	260	450	260	190	3,850	1,865	1,980	265	140	135
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	84,000	117,000	52,800	49,200	51,200	46,400	98,700	125,600	73,400	74,500	78,000	71,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	250	260	450	260	190	3,850	1,865	1,980	265	140	135
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,400	88,000	45,200	42,200	43,600	40,800	73,400	90,200	57,500	60,400	61,000	60,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	235	235	365	210	160	3,665	1,780	1,880	265	130	135
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	84,000	115,000	51,600	47,600	51,600	42,000	98,000	127,300	70,300	69,000	73,000	65,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	175	195	320	175	145	3,035	1,500	1,535	205	100	105
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	85,200	131,000	44,400	49,600	56,400	42,000	97,600	122,400	73,500	75,000	80,000	69,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	225	215	410	235	175	3,095	1,465	1,630	230	125	110
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,760	6,750	8,800	11,480	11,100	11,900	6,760	5,390	7,990	7,300	7,200	7,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	0	35	65	40	25	255	115	140	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	...	9,000	7,400	6,400	9,500	6,120	5,400	6,700	...	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	35	90	150	85	65	1,030	470	565	55	35	20
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,500	8,000	10,200	10,200	10,400	9,340	9,480	9,240	7,800	7,200	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	535	260	275	455	265	190	4,135	1,975	2,160	300	150	150
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	125	75	165	90	75	1,600	880	720	100	50	50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	102,000	124,000	65,500	67,000	81,000	65,000	107,000	126,000	94,000	98,000	98,000	81,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	128,000	156,000	84,000	71,500	77,000	64,000	136,400	161,200	106,400	118,000	132,000	104,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	40	80	115	65	45	1,100	470	630	90	55	40
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	41,600	15,900	27,600	28,200	13,300	29,800	33,600	28,200	26,200	22,200	43,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	50,000	96,000	26,400	29,200	37,000	19,000	54,900	66,400	46,200	38,000	37,000	39,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.0	94.0	86.0	78.5	80.0	76.0	94.4	96.6	91.0	92.0	92.0	92.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.5	80.0	64.0	72.5	75.0	68.0	78.0	78.4	77.6	78.0	80.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.0	5.2	13.8	21.4	19.6	24.0	5.5	3.4	9.0	8.4	8.4	8.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	2.0	2.2	1.8	2.4	0.4	0.3	0.7	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.6	1.1	5.9	7.5	6.9	8.4	2.8	2.0	4.0	2.6	2.8	2.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.4	1.0	5.2	6.8	6.4	7.6	2.5	1.9	3.6	2.2	2.4	1.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	510	245	260	455	255	200	4,085	1,960	2,130	315	155	165
Without total income	30	10	15	5	0	5	250	105	140	15	5	10
With total income	485	235	250	450	255	190	3,840	1,850	1,985	305	145	155
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	25	50	40	35	10	490	190	295	25	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	60	25	35	300	125	175	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	90	50	45	355	145	210	40	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	65	35	30	280	110	170	25	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	35	20	15	255	90	170	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30	5	25	45	25	25	215	95	120	20	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	35	20	15	175	60	115	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	15	5	10	170	75	100	10	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	20	15	5	135	45	90	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	10	5	5	140	60	85	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	125	85	35	35	20	15	1,315	855	455	65	40	25
$100,000 to $149,999	60	40	20	25	10	10	590	310	280	35	20	20
$150,000 and over	65	50	15	10	5	5	730	545	180	25	25	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	510	245	260	455	255	200	4,085	1,960	2,130	315	155	165
Without after-tax income	30	10	15	5	0	5	250	105	140	15	5	10
With after-tax income	485	235	250	450	255	190	3,840	1,850	1,985	305	145	155
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	25	50	40	35	10	510	205	305	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	55	30	30	300	125	175	40	20	15
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	30	110	60	50	410	165	240	50	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	70	35	30	325	125	205	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	30	55	30	25	300	120	180	30	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	40	25	15	240	95	150	20	5	15
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	25	20	10	225	90	140	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	15	10	10	180	70	110	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	5	5	0	215	95	120	15	5	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	10	10	5	170	85	85	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	90	65	25	15	10	5	955	685	275	45	35	15
$100,000 to $124,999	25	20	10	5	5	0	330	210	125	15	15	5
$125,000 and over	65	45	20	5	5	5	625	475	155	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	510	245	260	455	255	200	4,085	1,960	2,130	315	155	165
Without employment income	135	60	70	155	90	65	1,065	440	625	80	35	45
With employment income	375	185	190	300	165	135	3,020	1,520	1,500	240	120	115
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	30	20	10	280	120	160	35	25	15
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	25	20	5	15	190	80	115	15	5	15
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	10	50	25	25	245	100	145	30	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	15	25	15	10	160	65	95	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	15	20	10	15	145	60	90	20	15	5
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	15	30	25	10	165	65	105	15	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	30	20	15	145	55	85	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	20	15	10	145	55	95	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	10	10	0	130	50	80	10	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	20	15	5	130	55	80	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	10	5	5	130	55	70	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	105	80	30	30	15	15	1,145	755	390	50	35	15
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	15	5	10	320	140	180	20	5	10
$125,000 and over	75	55	15	15	10	10	825	615	215	30	25	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	510	245	265	450	255	195	4,090	1,965	2,125	320	155	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	225	235	440	245	190	3,705	1,770	1,935	295	140	150
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	79,000	42,400	32,400	32,000	32,800	64,500	95,000	49,200	49,200	48,400	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	225	235	440	245	190	3,710	1,770	1,940	295	140	150
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	67,000	38,800	30,200	30,400	29,400	55,600	77,500	44,000	43,200	43,200	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	220	220	365	205	155	3,510	1,705	1,810	275	130	145
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	80,000	39,600	36,400	36,400	36,000	66,500	99,000	50,400	49,600	52,800	49,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	190	185	310	175	130	3,040	1,515	1,525	220	105	115
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,400	86,000	40,000	41,200	40,400	41,200	72,000	101,000	54,800	52,800	60,000	50,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	180	175	405	225	175	2,825	1,355	1,470	240	115	125
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	960	890	2,540	2,340	1,620	5,240	890	890	1,000	1,000	890	1,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	10	20	45	25	20	205	65	135	10	5	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	7,450	5,760	7,950	x	6,800	5,440	8,500	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	535	260	275	455	265	190	4,135	1,970	2,165	295	145	150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	240	265	435	250	180	3,720	1,770	1,955	265	135	130
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	90,800	132,000	52,800	47,000	49,200	44,000	98,100	130,600	68,600	73,500	79,000	68,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	240	265	435	250	180	3,730	1,775	1,955	265	135	130
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,600	98,000	44,400	40,400	41,600	38,400	73,900	94,800	54,850	60,400	63,000	58,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	230	240	360	200	155	3,550	1,710	1,845	245	120	125
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	92,400	133,000	53,600	49,400	54,800	43,000	99,900	133,600	68,700	74,500	82,000	67,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	205	210	320	180	135	3,045	1,480	1,565	185	90	95
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	90,800	136,000	47,600	50,600	54,800	45,000	101,300	134,800	69,700	81,000	92,000	70,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	205	190	400	230	170	2,865	1,370	1,495	215	110	110
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,460	5,200	5,720	6,800	6,700	6,950	3,464	2,126	4,696	5,160	5,200	5,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	40	25	0	200	60	135	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,500	...	12,000	6,800	8,000	...	10,800	8,800	11,800	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	535	260	275	455	265	190	4,135	1,975	2,160	300	150	150
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	115	75	165	90	70	1,610	885	725	95	45	50
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	95,000	138,000	66,000	60,800	73,500	55,200	105,000	124,000	86,000	106,000	127,000	84,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	139,000	176,000	80,000	66,500	70,000	62,000	133,800	160,000	101,800	118,000	140,000	100,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	45	85	100	60	45	1,025	440	590	70	40	35
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	44,800	19,800	31,000	34,000	27,600	40,400	47,600	34,000	29,000	24,000	39,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	61,000	112,000	32,500	41,000	50,000	28,000	66,600	96,800	44,000	46,000	52,000	40,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	92.0	87.0	88.0	84.0	97.2	98.8	94.8	94.0	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	81.0	86.0	72.0	79.5	80.0	78.0	84.4	86.2	81.4	78.0	80.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)	4.7	3.4	7.8	13.5	12.4	15.0	2.7	1.3	5.2	5.7	5.2	6.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	1.6	1.4	1.8	x	0.6	0.2	1.2	...	...	...
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	205	...	...	260	...	...	1,880	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	160,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	120	...	...	360	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	28,200	...	...	71,500	...	...	50,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	26,400	...	...	59,200	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	190	...	...	140	...	...	1,515	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	220	...	...	250	...	...	1,895	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	200,200	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	155,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	148,800	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	100	...	...	365	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	35,500	...	...	116,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	32,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	145	...	...	1,530	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	198,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	220,400	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	163,600	...	...	136,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	210	...	...	260	...	...	1,880	...	...	135	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	70	...	...	1,300	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	260	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	75	...	...	15	...	...	745	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	210	...	...	260	...	...	1,880	...	...	135	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	55	...	...	1,180	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	25	...	...	795	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	185	...	...	115	...	...	1,495	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	50	...	...	365	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	35	...	...	950	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	186,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	218,000	...	...	198,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	25	10	10	195	135	65	420	175	245	70	35	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	73,000	x	x	28,800	31,400	28,200	65,500	85,000	58,000	37,600	32,400	49,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,200	x	x	27,800	29,800	27,800	55,200	70,500	50,400	35,200	29,600	43,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	210	...	...	135	...	...	1,510	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	198,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	185,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	163,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	50	...	...	330	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	187,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	45	...	...	1,005	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	236,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	247,200	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	165,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	120,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	0	0	0	150	110	40	450	180	270	100	50	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	44,000	45,000	42,000	106,000	158,000	71,000	44,000	32,000	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	38,500	39,000	37,000	80,800	113,000	59,200	39,000	30,000	50,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	655	330	330	500	280	220	5,445	2,670	2,775	380	190	190
0 to 17 years	180	95	90	55	25	25	1,605	840	765	75	45	35
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	15	10	5	400	200	200	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	410	205	205	370	210	160	3,555	1,700	1,855	245	120	125
65 years and over	60	30	30	75	40	35	290	130	160	55	25	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	10	100	60	40	445	200	245	20	10	10
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	5	0	145	75	70	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	80	50	30	260	110	155	10	5	5
65 years and over	5	0	5	15	10	5	40	10	25	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.6	3.0	4.5	20.0	22.0	17.0	8.2	7.6	8.9	5.0	5.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	x	16.0	20.0	16.0	9.2	9.2	9.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.0	9.0	8.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	20.0	23.0	17.0	7.4	6.5	8.2	5.0	5.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	20.0	20.0	20.0	13.0	10.0	15.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	650	325	325	500	280	225	5,445	2,670	2,780	380	185	190
0 to 17 years	185	90	90	50	25	30	1,600	840	765	75	40	35
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	20	10	10	395	205	195	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	410	205	205	375	215	160	3,550	1,700	1,855	250	125	125
65 years and over	65	30	30	75	40	35	290	130	160	55	25	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	10	70	45	20	300	140	165	20	10	5
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	100	50	50	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	60	40	20	175	75	95	15	5	5
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	1.6	3.0	13.6	17.0	9.0	5.5	5.2	5.8	4.5	6.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.2	6.0	6.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.6	6.0	5.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	2.0	2.5	16.0	19.0	12.0	5.0	4.6	5.3	6.0	8.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.5	8.0	9.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	655	330	325	500	280	220	5,445	2,670	2,775	380	185	190
In bottom half of the distribution	135	65	65	320	185	135	1,305	610	700	130	70	65
In bottom decile	25	5	15	100	70	30	390	175	210	25	15	10
In second decile	15	10	5	80	40	40	255	130	130	25	20	10
In third decile	35	20	15	40	20	20	215	90	125	30	15	20
In fourth decile	30	15	20	50	25	25	225	110	120	25	15	15
In fifth decile	35	15	15	55	30	20	215	105	115	25	10	10
In top half of the distribution	515	260	260	180	90	90	4,140	2,065	2,080	250	115	130
In sixth decile	70	30	35	40	20	20	335	160	175	35	20	15
In seventh decile	75	35	40	35	20	15	380	180	205	20	10	10
In eighth decile	90	40	45	30	15	15	485	245	240	35	20	20
In ninth decile	95	50	45	45	25	20	905	435	470	70	30	35
In top decile	200	105	100	35	20	20	2,035	1,045	990	90	40	45
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	650	...	...	500	...	...	5,445	...	...	380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.302	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.371	...	...	0.288	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.354	...	...	0.502	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.348	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.265	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.327	...	...	0.254	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	4.2	...	...	5.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	650	325	325	500	280	220	5,565	2,705	2,865	380	190	190
English only	595	300	295	470	260	205	5,005	2,450	2,550	320	160	165
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	20	25	25	15	10	425	205	225	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	10	5	5	130	45	85	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	650	325	325	500	280	220	5,565	2,705	2,865	380	190	190
English	630	315	315	485	270	210	5,350	2,615	2,735	375	185	185
French	10	5	5	5	5	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	5	40	20	25	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	10	5	5	125	45	85	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	650	325	325	500	280	220	5,565	2,705	2,865	380	190	190
Single responses	635	315	320	490	275	215	5,280	2,575	2,705	370	185	185
Official languages	465	225	235	405	225	175	3,260	1,615	1,645	290	140	150
English	455	220	230	390	225	170	3,220	1,600	1,615	290	140	150
French	10	5	5	10	5	5	40	20	25	0	0	0
Non-official languages	175	85	85	85	45	40	2,020	960	1,060	80	40	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	85	85	85	45	40	2,020	955	1,060	80	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5	100	45	55	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	100	45	55	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	0	0	0	90	40	45	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	65	30	35	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	65	30	35	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	90	35	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5	5	0	85	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	35	35	20	10	790	390	405	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5	150	65	80	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5	145	70	80	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0	335	160	180	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	185	80	105	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	70	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	70	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	20	15	10	245	120	120	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	15	5	5	210	105	110	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	0	0	0	235	100	135	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	15	10	5	620	300	325	20	10	15
Chinese languages	60	25	30	15	10	5	605	285	315	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	5	0	5	455	210	245	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	5	5	0	135	70	70	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	10	5	5	290	130	160	5	5	5
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	10	5	5	230	105	130	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	650	325	325	500	280	220	5,565	2,705	2,865	380	190	190
English	460	230	230	395	215	175	3,360	1,660	1,700	310	150	155
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	40	25	20	25	10	15	525	240	285	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	25	20	25	10	15	525	240	285	20	10	10
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	135	65	65	75	45	30	1,555	745	810	45	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	650	325	325	500	280	220	5,565	2,705	2,865	380	190	190
Single responses	630	320	310	480	265	215	5,240	2,555	2,690	380	185	190
Official languages	535	265	270	440	250	190	4,055	1,995	2,060	335	170	170
English	535	265	270	440	250	190	4,040	1,990	2,050	335	170	165
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	95	55	45	45	20	20	1,185	560	630	35	20	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	55	45	45	20	20	1,185	560	630	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	20	10	10	455	220	230	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	75	35	35	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	70	40	30	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	5	0	5	215	95	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	95	40	60	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	60	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	60	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	150	75	80	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	5	145	70	75	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	170	75	95	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	5	5	0	395	185	205	20	10	5
Chinese languages	35	15	15	5	5	0	380	180	205	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	0	0	0	320	150	165	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	5	5	0	60	25	30	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	15	20	15	10	330	150	180	5	5	0
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	15	15	10	5	310	145	170	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	650	330	325	500	280	225	5,565	2,705	2,865	380	185	190
None	530	265	260	430	240	195	4,180	2,045	2,140	325	165	165
English	45	25	20	20	5	10	595	285	310	20	5	10
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-official language	60	30	35	35	25	15	605	295	310	25	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	35	35	25	15	605	295	310	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	10	5	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	700	350	350	510	290	225	5,530	2,640	2,900	360	185	175
Official languages	690	345	345	505	285	220	5,395	2,585	2,815	360	185	175
English	690	345	345	505	285	220	5,395	2,585	2,815	360	185	175
French	65	25	35	20	15	0	405	165	240	60	25	35
Non-official languages	225	110	115	170	105	70	2,830	1,345	1,490	105	65	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	110	115	170	105	70	2,830	1,345	1,490	105	65	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	250	105	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	240	100	145	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	95	130	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	80	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	75	65	40	25	1,130	580	550	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	175	75	100	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	175	75	100	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	70	40	30	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	15	0	0	0	490	245	245	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	15	0	0	0	260	120	140	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	25	0	15	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	120	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	55	30	20	380	220	160	15	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	25	20	355	200	155	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0	260	100	160	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	40	20	20	940	465	475	45	20	25
Chinese languages	65	40	30	40	20	20	900	440	460	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	0	0	0	700	350	350	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	10	40	20	20	220	100	115	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	705	345	355	510	290	220	5,535	2,640	2,895	360	185	175
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	10	15	25	10	25	95	45	50	20	15	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	10	15	95	45	50	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	680	340	340	485	280	205	5,440	2,590	2,845	335	175	165
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	705	345	355	510	290	220	5,535	2,640	2,895	360	185	175
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	700	345	355	505	290	220	5,525	2,630	2,890	360	185	175
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	215	...	...	245	...	...	1,895	...	...	135	...	...
Owner	205	...	...	120	...	...	1,455	...	...	120	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	125	...	...	440	...	...	20	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	215	...	...	245	...	...	1,895	...	...	135	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	670	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	215	...	...	245	...	...	1,225	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	215	...	...	245	...	...	1,895	...	...	135	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	525	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	105	...	...	565	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	105	...	...	65	...	...	700	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	215	...	...	245	...	...	1,895	...	...	135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	90	...	...	555	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	45	...	...	350	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	30	...	...	230	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	45	...	...	585	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	5.3	...	...	6.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	215	...	...	245	...	...	1,895	...	...	135	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	240	...	...	1,850	...	...	135	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	215	...	...	245	...	...	1,895	...	...	135	...	...
Suitable	215	...	...	230	...	...	1,845	...	...	135	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	215	...	...	245	...	...	1,895	...	...	135	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	135	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	55	...	...	0	...	...	880	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...	755	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	215	...	...	245	...	...	1,895	...	...	135	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	210	...	...	235	...	...	1,880	...	...	135	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	215	...	...	245	...	...	1,895	...	...	135	...	...
One-maintainer household	40	...	...	140	...	...	825	...	...	65	...	...
Two-maintainer household	175	...	...	75	...	...	1,005	...	...	55	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	215	...	...	245	...	...	1,895	...	...	135	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	65	...	...	225	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	30	...	...	565	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	50	...	...	645	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	55	...	...	285	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	215	...	...	245	...	...	1,885	...	...	130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	175	...	...	1,450	...	...	115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	70	...	...	435	...	...	15	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	65	...	...	375	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	215	...	...	245	...	...	1,900	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	85	...	...	470	...	...	15	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	65	...	...	400	...	...	15	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	160	...	...	1,430	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	210	...	...	240	...	...	1,830	...	...	125	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	210	...	...	185	...	...	1,735	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	125	...	...	1,455	...	...	115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	56.1	...	...	44.0	...	...	77.0	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	740	...	...	2,580	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...	1,300	...	...	2,576	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	576,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	584,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	730,000	...	...	590,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	125	...	...	445	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	24.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	48.0	...	...	31.0	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	40.0	...	...	11.1	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,050	...	...	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,970	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	700	350	355	515	285	225	5,535	2,635	2,895	360	190	175
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	75	20	15	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	75	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	700	350	355	490	280	210	5,390	2,580	2,810	340	170	165
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	700	350	350	515	290	225	5,535	2,635	2,895	360	185	175
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	635	315	320	460	255	210	4,705	2,255	2,445	305	140	165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185	100	85	60	20	35	1,465	690	780	70	35	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	450	220	230	405	225	175	3,240	1,565	1,670	235	105	130
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	30	30	55	40	15	830	385	450	60	45	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	700	350	350	515	290	225	5,535	2,635	2,895	360	185	175
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	515	255	260	365	190	175	3,120	1,460	1,660	255	130	130
Immigrants⁸¹	185	95	95	135	95	40	2,240	1,080	1,165	50	20	30
Before 1980	50	25	20	20	10	10	105	50	50	15	10	10
1980 to 1990	25	15	15	45	35	10	165	85	75	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	15	15	0	405	195	210	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	30	15	20	15	0	15	800	405	395	15	10	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	35	30	45	35	15	765	340	425	10	0	10
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	35	25	10	375	160	220	10	0	10
2016 to 2021	55	30	20	15	10	10	390	180	205	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	80	50	40	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	190	95	95	135	90	45	2,235	1,080	1,160	50	20	30
Under 5 years	15	15	0	15	15	0	235	95	135	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	10	0	0	380	210	175	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	45	20	20	55	45	10	215	80	140	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	80	45	40	45	25	20	1,195	585	615	35	10	25
45 years and over	25	10	15	15	10	10	210	110	95	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	190	95	95	135	90	45	2,235	1,080	1,160	50	20	30
Americas	10	0	10	15	15	0	250	130	120	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	40	0	0	0
Europe	65	35	30	35	25	15	290	150	145	20	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	35	20	15	235	105	125	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	15	65	15	45	0	0	0
Asia	95	45	45	50	30	20	1,460	695	770	25	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	75	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	55	30	25	10	0	10	460	225	240	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	190	80	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	30	20	15	10	0	385	185	205	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	25	15	0	0	0	285	130	160	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	25	15	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	705	350	350	510	290	220	5,530	2,640	2,900	360	185	175
First generation¹⁰⁰	200	100	100	150	100	50	2,530	1,225	1,305	105	55	45
Second generation¹⁰¹	165	85	80	80	35	45	1,320	650	670	95	50	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	340	170	170	280	155	125	1,685	760	925	165	85	80
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	135	65	75	120	85	35	2,135	1,025	1,110	35	15	20
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	45	45	30	25	10	1,645	830	815	25	10	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	25	15	10	0	635	455	180	10	0	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	20	20	15	10	0	1,010	375	635	15	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	20	40	30	15	340	115	220	0	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	50	35	15	150	70	75	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	135	65	75	120	85	35	2,135	1,025	1,110	35	15	20
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	0	0	0	235	110	125	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	35	50	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	15	0	0	0	205	95	105	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	40	50	100	70	35	1,580	765	815	25	10	20
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	705	345	350	510	290	220	5,535	2,640	2,895	360	185	175
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	165	80	85	150	90	55	3,035	1,425	1,610	110	70	45
South Asian	50	25	25	0	0	0	390	180	205	0	0	0
Chinese	85	40	45	55	40	20	1,115	520	595	85	40	45
Black	0	0	0	55	30	30	255	105	150	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	85	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	105	120	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	20	15	10	145	75	70	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	130	110	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0	270	95	175	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	10	0	105	70	35	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	535	265	270	365	200	165	2,495	1,210	1,285	250	120	130
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	700	350	350	515	290	225	5,535	2,635	2,900	360	185	175
Canadian	90	45	45	40	25	20	300	150	155	50	25	30
English	145	90	55	90	50	40	680	300	380	55	20	35
Irish	125	60	65	95	45	50	505	200	305	60	25	30
Scottish	105	70	35	80	30	50	565	260	300	40	20	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	15	20	15	0	10	285	115	170	40	10	30
German	150	85	70	60	35	25	400	220	180	55	35	20
Chinese	75	35	40	55	35	20	1,085	525	560	35	15	25
Italian	20	10	0	20	10	10	110	65	45	10	0	10
Indian (India)	35	15	20	0	0	0	260	125	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	20	10	10	360	175	185	10	10	0
Dutch	50	30	20	10	0	0	115	45	70	20	0	15
Polish	50	10	40	0	0	0	210	80	130	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	20	10	0	0	0	160	95	70	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	105	105	0	0	0
French Canadian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	45	50	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	15	25	0	20	105	60	45	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
American	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	10	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swedish	55	30	30	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	20	10	0	75	50	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0	275	100	175	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	115	85	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	705	345	355	510	290	220	5,535	2,640	2,895	360	185	175
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Christian	330	165	165	180	85	90	2,230	1,020	1,215	150	85	65
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	95	50	40	30	15	15	455	210	250	35	20	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	155	70	85	45	30	15	1,225	570	650	45	30	10
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	20	15	120	65	50	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	25	15	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	10	15	0	0	0	120	50	75	40	20	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0
Hindu	30	15	15	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	10	0	10	15	10	0	455	190	265	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	330	165	165	315	190	125	2,550	1,285	1,270	210	100	110
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	700	350	350	510	290	220	5,475	2,615	2,865	360	185	175
Non-movers	670	330	340	430	245	190	4,670	2,235	2,435	310	150	155
Movers	30	20	10	75	45	35	805	375	425	55	35	15
Non-migrants	0	0	0	55	35	20	640	300	340	10	10	0
Migrants	30	20	10	20	10	10	165	80	85	40	25	15
Internal migrants	25	15	10	15	10	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60	35	20	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	680	335	345	500	285	210	5,200	2,490	2,710	360	185	175
Non-movers	525	265	260	250	130	120	3,145	1,550	1,595	255	115	135
Movers	155	70	85	245	155	90	2,055	945	1,115	105	65	35
Non-migrants	95	40	55	175	115	60	1,080	490	595	40	25	10
Migrants	65	35	30	75	40	30	970	455	515	70	40	25
Internal migrants	50	25	25	55	35	25	485	225	265	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	20	10	270	110	160	15	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	30	20	15	215	105	105	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	485	235	255	55	35	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	260	275	455	265	190	4,135	1,970	2,160	295	150	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	10	95	60	35	335	165	175	30	10	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	505	240	265	360	205	155	3,795	1,805	1,990	270	140	130
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	180	185	355	210	145	3,185	1,530	1,655	205	110	95
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	50	40	15	60	30	20	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	370	180	185	310	170	135	3,135	1,500	1,630	205	110	95
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	260	275	450	265	190	4,135	1,970	2,160	300	150	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	10	85	55	30	325	155	170	30	10	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	35	75	135	90	50	695	340	355	30	10	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	200	185	230	120	110	3,110	1,475	1,635	240	130	110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	70	65	145	60	85	650	285	365	65	35	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	10	40	35	0	105	75	35	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	0	30	20	0	55	40	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	25	50	85	20	65	405	160	245	40	25	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	15	0	15	140	55	90	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	130	120	85	60	20	2,460	1,190	1,270	175	90	80
Bachelor's degree	175	100	85	55	45	10	1,590	795	795	110	70	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	45	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	25	30	25	25	0	620	270	350	50	25	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	180	185	355	210	150	3,190	1,535	1,655	205	110	95
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	45	30	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	0	30	115	70	45	325	180	145	0	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	170	155	195	105	95	2,815	1,320	1,490	200	105	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	50	45	120	50	65	550	245	310	50	30	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	0	40	35	10	85	55	30	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	0	30	20	10	45	40	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	40	65	15	50	360	140	220	25	20	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	20	0	15	0	10	105	40	60	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	120	105	75	55	25	2,260	1,080	1,185	150	70	75
Bachelor's degree	165	85	75	45	35	15	1,440	725	720	100	60	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	20	35	25	20	0	595	250	345	40	10	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	535	260	275	455	260	190	4,130	1,970	2,160	300	150	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	60	90	225	140	80	1,020	495	525	60	20	40
Education	35	0	30	10	0	10	150	20	130	10	0	10
13. Education	35	0	30	10	0	10	150	20	130	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	0	0	0	60	10	50	15	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	0	0	0	60	10	50	15	0	0
Humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	115	25	90	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	15	25	15	10	330	110	215	45	25	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	0	60	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	130	50	80	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	100	50	55	55	15	35	750	335	415	65	25	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	50	55	55	15	35	740	330	410	60	20	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	10	0	10	250	125	125	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	140	80	55	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	160	105	60	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	130	95	35	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	70	25	60	60	0	830	625	205	55	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	35	20	25	25	0	645	480	165	40	35	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	10	15	15	0	85	70	15	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	25	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	25	10	25	360	70	290	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	25	0	25	290	35	250	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	10	0	10	75	35	40	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	10	0	10	50	10	35	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	180	185	360	205	145	3,185	1,530	1,655	200	110	95
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	10	30	160	105	55	375	210	165	0	0	0
Education	25	0	25	10	0	10	110	10	100	10	0	10
13. Education	25	0	25	10	0	10	110	10	100	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	45	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	45	15	10	0
Humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	25	75	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	20	15	0	305	100	205	45	25	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	55	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	125	50	75	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	100	50	50	45	15	30	700	310	395	50	15	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	50	50	45	15	30	695	310	390	45	15	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	10	0	10	210	110	100	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	40	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	150	95	50	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	125	90	35	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	50	25	55	55	0	765	570	200	35	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	25	20	25	25	0	605	445	155	30	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	10	10	0	75	60	15	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	10	35	25	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	25	15	0	15	320	60	270	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	15	0	15	260	30	230	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	0	15	0	15	55	25	40	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	15	0	15	40	10	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	370	180	185	360	205	145	3,185	1,530	1,655	200	110	95
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	10	30	160	105	55	375	210	165	0	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	330	175	155	200	105	90	2,810	1,320	1,490	200	105	95
Location of study inside Canada	275	145	130	165	90	75	1,750	795	950	150	80	70
Same as province or territory of residence	185	110	75	120	50	65	1,210	550	660	115	65	50
Different than province or territory of residence	90	35	55	40	35	0	540	245	290	35	20	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	25	30	15	20	1,065	525	540	55	25	25
Americas	10	0	0	10	10	0	215	130	90	10	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	10	10	0	140	80	60	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	10	0	0	0	195	115	85	10	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	15	15	0	15	555	240	315	25	20	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	10	0	10	190	90	105	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	535	260	275	450	265	190	4,135	1,970	2,160	300	150	150
In the labour force	370	180	185	290	180	110	3,030	1,560	1,470	210	110	95
Employed	345	175	175	230	130	100	2,700	1,390	1,315	200	110	90
Unemployed	20	0	20	60	45	10	330	170	155	0	0	0
Not in the labour force	165	80	85	165	85	80	1,105	410	690	90	35	55
Participation rate	69.2	69.2	67.3	64.4	67.9	57.9	73.3	79.2	68.1	70.0	73.3	63.3
Employment rate	64.5	67.3	63.6	51.1	49.1	52.6	65.3	70.6	60.9	66.7	73.3	60.0
Unemployment rate	5.4	0.0	10.8	20.7	25.0	9.1	10.9	10.9	10.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	535	260	270	450	260	190	4,130	1,970	2,160	300	150	150
Did not work¹⁸⁶	185	85	100	160	100	65	1,245	485	755	90	40	45
Worked	355	175	180	290	165	130	2,890	1,485	1,405	210	105	100
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	210	130	85	170	95	75	1,690	950	740	115	55	55
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	45	95	125	70	55	1,200	535	670	95	50	45
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	45.8	39.0	42.0	43.0	40.8	41.8	42.5	41.1	45.2	44.0	46.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	365	180	190	285	175	115	3,035	1,565	1,470	210	110	100
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	75	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	365	180	180	280	170	115	2,910	1,510	1,400	210	110	100
Employee	305	145	160	245	145	100	2,410	1,220	1,190	185	90	100
Permanent position	240	120	120	220	125	95	2,020	1,070	945	150	65	80
Temporary position	65	30	40	30	15	15	390	145	250	40	20	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	10	30	10	0	10	175	60	115	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	10	20	15	0	215	80	135	25	20	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	35	25	35	25	10	500	295	205	25	25	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	365	180	190	285	175	115	3,035	1,565	1,470	210	110	100
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	75	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	365	180	180	280	170	115	2,910	1,510	1,400	210	110	100
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	15	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	25	70	55	15	40	690	270	420	40	0	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	45	25	30	20	10	670	510	160	40	40	0
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	25	0	20	265	30	235	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	20	35	20	0	10	340	110	235	35	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	25	35	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	55	25	30	55	20	35	500	255	240	25	0	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	75	75	0	200	180	20	30	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	45	20	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	365	180	190	285	175	115	3,035	1,565	1,470	210	110	100
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	75	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	365	180	180	280	170	115	2,910	1,510	1,400	210	110	100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	20	0	15	395	280	115	20	10	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	60	20	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	15	0	40	40	0	185	135	50	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	20	15	0	75	50	25	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	60	25	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	15	35	20	20	215	125	95	20	15	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	10	25	20	0	100	45	60	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	0	10	155	70	85	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	35	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	40	35	15	0	10	530	310	225	40	25	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
61 Educational services	50	15	40	10	10	0	170	55	110	40	15	30
62 Health care and social assistance	30	15	20	30	0	25	355	60	290	20	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	0	15	10	10	0	130	70	55	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	20	0	100	20	80	15	10	0
91 Public administration	15	10	10	10	0	10	70	30	40	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	380	185	195	320	185	140	3,130	1,600	1,525	225	120	105
English	370	180	195	310	180	130	2,980	1,530	1,445	205	110	95
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45	20	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	380	185	195	320	185	140	3,130	1,600	1,525	225	120	105
Single responses	380	185	195	320	185	140	3,105	1,590	1,515	225	120	105
Official languages	380	180	195	315	180	140	3,050	1,550	1,500	215	110	100
English	380	180	195	315	180	140	3,040	1,550	1,485	215	110	100
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	380	185	195	320	185	140	3,130	1,600	1,525	225	120	105
None	380	185	195	310	180	130	3,040	1,570	1,475	205	110	95
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	345	175	170	230	135	100	2,705	1,390	1,315	200	110	95
Worked at home	115	60	50	70	35	35	1,235	635	595	95	55	35
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	15	15	15	0	215	140	80	30	20	10
Usual place of work	190	80	105	145	75	70	1,225	585	640	85	35	50
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	185	80	105	145	80	70	1,225	585	635	80	35	50
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	75	95	125	75	50	1,100	500	600	80	35	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	15	0	15	45	35	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	220	105	115	160	90	70	1,445	730	715	110	50	55
Car, truck or van	190	90	95	130	85	50	1,245	625	620	85	50	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	180	90	90	125	75	50	1,180	620	560	80	40	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	0	60	10	10	0
Public transit	10	0	0	25	10	15	70	45	25	0	0	0
Walked	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	15	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	220	105	115	160	90	70	1,445	730	715	110	50	55
Less than 15 minutes	55	15	45	35	15	20	210	70	140	40	20	20
15 to 29 minutes	105	40	65	60	45	15	655	300	360	35	10	30
30 to 44 minutes	50	40	10	40	20	20	450	260	185	20	15	0
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	35	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	60	25	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	220	105	115	160	90	70	1,445	730	715	110	50	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	25	15	10	45	30	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	25	25	35	10	15	220	130	90	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	30	40	45	30	10	455	240	215	40	25	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	10	30	25	10	15	335	155	180	25	10	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	10	0	0	230	90	140	15	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	10	30	15	15	155	85	70	15	0	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	190	95	90	55	25	25	1,640	860	780	80	40	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	0	0	135	80	50	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	180	90	90	45	20	25	1,505	775	730	70	35	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	150	75	75	35	15	15	1,285	680	605	60	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	0	0	0	105	70	35	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	25	10	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	70	75	35	10	15	1,175	605	570	55	30	25

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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