Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062275More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060804More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062790More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062629More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	653	...	...	501	...	...	1,267	...	...	3,371	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	210	...	...	191	...	...	483	...	...	1,253	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	206	...	...	186	...	...	462	...	...	1,190	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,161.9	...	...	4,525.7	...	...	3,094.8	...	...	4,018.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.41	...	...	0.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	655	330	325	500	260	245	1,265	640	630	3,370	1,675	1,700
0 to 14 years	145	80	65	85	50	35	225	110	120	810	435	370
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	20	10	5	55	25	30	330	165	165
5 to 9 years	45	20	20	35	20	10	80	35	40	255	150	105
10 to 14 years	70	40	25	35	20	15	90	45	45	220	125	100
15 to 64 years	450	215	235	320	160	160	870	445	425	2,420	1,180	1,240
15 to 19 years	60	25	40	40	20	15	70	25	40	180	80	100
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	15	10	10	60	40	15	195	105	95
25 to 29 years	15	10	10	15	5	10	100	55	45	260	125	135
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	35	15	15	105	60	45	445	200	245
35 to 39 years	25	10	10	40	20	20	95	45	50	395	205	195
40 to 44 years	55	20	35	35	15	20	115	50	60	280	135	140
45 to 49 years	85	40	45	30	20	15	80	45	40	250	115	130
50 to 54 years	50	25	20	35	15	15	80	40	40	195	90	100
55 to 59 years	50	25	30	40	20	20	75	40	35	145	85	65
60 to 64 years	50	25	25	45	20	20	90	40	50	75	50	30
65 years and over	60	30	30	95	45	50	170	85	85	145	55	85
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	40	20	25	60	25	35	65	25	40
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	30	15	15	45	25	25	40	15	25
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	10	5	5	30	15	15	20	5	15
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	5	20	10	10	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.1	24.2	20.0	17.0	19.2	14.3	17.8	17.2	19.0	24.0	26.0	21.8
15 to 64 years	68.7	65.2	72.3	64.0	61.5	65.3	68.8	69.5	67.5	71.8	70.4	72.9
65 years and over	9.2	9.1	9.2	19.0	17.3	20.4	13.4	13.3	13.5	4.3	3.3	5.0
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.0	1.6	1.6	1.6	0.1	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	42.2	40.6	43.8	39.2	39.0	39.5	31.6	30.9	32.4
Median age of the population	42.8	42.4	43.2	43.2	40.8	45.6	38.8	38.4	40.0	32.8	32.8	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	205	...	...	185	...	...	460	...	...	1,190	...	...
Single-detached house	205	...	...	180	...	...	300	...	...	670	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	205	...	...	185	...	...	460	...	...	1,190	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	65	...	...	150	...	...	360	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	225	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	245	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	650	330	325	500	260	245	1,265	635	630	3,370	1,675	1,695
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	510	245	260	415	205	210	1,040	530	515	2,565	1,240	1,330
Married or living common-law	360	175	180	270	135	130	570	280	290	1,700	845	855
Married	335	165	170	230	115	110	445	220	225	1,455	720	730
Living common-law	25	15	15	40	20	20	125	60	65	245	125	125
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	25	10	15	105	50	55	210	110	105
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	15	10	10	15	10	5	35	15	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	155	65	85	150	70	80	475	250	225	865	390	475
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	60	65	100	50	50	330	190	135	655	335	315
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	15	5	10	30	15	10	50	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	0	5	25	10	15	75	30	45	105	35	75
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	15	5	10	40	10	30	55	5	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	195	...	...	150	...	...	345	...	...	960	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	75	...	...	165	...	...	380	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	250	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	150	...	...	345	...	...	955	...	...
Total couple families	180	...	...	135	...	...	275	...	...	830	...	...
Married couples	170	...	...	115	...	...	210	...	...	710	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...	505	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	200	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	650	325	325	500	255	245	1,265	635	630	3,370	1,675	1,695
Total - Persons in census families	615	310	305	430	230	200	1,030	500	530	2,965	1,485	1,485
Married spouses or common-law partners	355	175	175	265	135	130	550	275	275	1,665	830	835
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	10	15	5	10	75	15	55	125	20	105
Children⁶	245	130	115	150	85	60	410	210	200	1,180	635	545
In a two-parent family	220	115	105	125	75	50	295	140	150	990	540	450
In a one-parent family	25	15	10	25	10	10	115	65	45	190	95	90
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	15	25	75	30	40	240	135	100	405	185	215
Living alone	20	10	10	40	20	15	90	50	45	215	105	110
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	20	5	20	60	35	30	85	30	55
Living with non-relatives only	10	0	5	10	5	5	80	55	25	100	55	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	205	...	...	185	...	...	460	...	...	1,190	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	165	...	...	130	...	...	280	...	...	830	...	...
Couple-family households	155	...	...	115	...	...	225	...	...	725	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...	470	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...	255	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	220	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	510	245	265	415	210	210	1,040	530	510	2,565	1,235	1,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	235	245	395	195	200	980	505	475	2,375	1,155	1,220
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	73,500	43,200	44,000	50,800	38,400	40,000	42,000	38,400	50,800	62,400	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	235	245	395	195	200	980	505	475	2,375	1,155	1,220
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	62,400	38,800	39,200	43,600	35,600	37,200	38,000	35,200	44,800	53,600	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	220	225	355	180	175	855	445	410	2,185	1,100	1,080
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	77,500	36,000	37,200	45,600	32,400	34,800	38,000	32,000	48,400	61,600	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	185	190	280	145	135	735	385	350	2,005	1,020	985
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	84,000	40,000	38,400	50,400	34,400	38,400	41,200	34,800	51,600	63,600	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	205	200	345	165	180	885	445	440	2,060	960	1,100
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,320	1,110	6,000	9,900	9,400	11,500	8,800	7,250	9,700	5,240	1,900	7,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	30	55	30	25	140	80	60	315	130	185
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	x	5,480	5,080	4,600	5,760	6,000	6,500	5,280	5,680	5,280	5,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	55	70	120	60	60	345	180	170	840	375	465
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,750	8,000	7,000	9,000	8,000	10,300	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,500	8,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	535	260	275	415	205	210	1,070	530	545	2,520	1,205	1,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	250	260	395	195	205	1,000	505	500	2,365	1,165	1,205
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	84,000	117,000	52,800	53,000	54,000	52,000	46,800	49,800	43,800	57,600	67,400	48,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	250	260	395	195	205	1,000	505	500	2,365	1,165	1,205
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,400	88,000	45,200	45,000	45,600	44,400	41,000	43,000	39,000	48,680	55,500	42,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	235	235	360	175	185	865	460	410	2,185	1,110	1,065
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	84,000	115,000	51,600	47,400	48,800	46,000	43,100	45,200	40,600	54,600	65,000	43,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	175	195	285	135	145	755	395	360	2,025	1,025	1,000
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	85,200	131,000	44,400	49,200	54,000	44,000	44,700	46,000	43,200	53,800	64,400	42,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	225	215	365	180	185	875	430	445	2,075	985	1,090
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,760	6,750	8,800	10,800	10,100	11,400	11,000	10,120	11,840	8,300	5,960	10,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	0	35	40	25	20	155	100	55	330	165	165
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	...	9,000	5,800	4,400	7,200	6,000	7,100	4,200	6,960	4,360	9,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	35	90	125	70	55	330	170	160	900	410	490
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,500	8,000	9,000	8,000	10,000	9,800	9,300	10,300	8,620	8,160	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	535	260	275	415	210	210	1,070	530	545	2,525	1,210	1,310
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	125	75	130	65	65	365	195	165	930	515	415
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	102,000	124,000	65,500	74,500	83,000	65,000	65,000	65,000	65,500	72,000	81,000	63,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	128,000	156,000	84,000	79,000	84,000	74,000	67,600	69,500	65,500	79,200	88,800	67,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	40	80	115	50	65	315	145	165	880	415	465
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	41,600	15,900	22,000	23,400	9,800	24,600	26,400	22,400	26,200	38,400	19,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	50,000	96,000	26,400	28,000	37,000	21,000	25,200	26,000	24,600	34,600	42,400	27,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.0	94.0	86.0	82.0	82.0	80.0	79.6	83.0	76.0	87.4	92.4	80.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.5	80.0	64.0	66.0	72.0	60.0	72.0	73.0	70.5	80.0	84.4	74.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.0	5.2	13.8	18.4	17.2	19.6	20.5	17.4	24.0	12.6	7.5	19.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	2.0	1.2	0.9	1.4	2.0	2.7	1.0	1.7	0.9	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.6	1.1	5.9	6.1	6.0	6.2	7.8	7.0	8.7	6.2	4.5	8.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.4	1.0	5.2	5.4	5.2	5.6	7.0	6.4	7.6	5.7	4.3	7.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	510	245	260	415	205	210	1,040	530	515	2,565	1,240	1,330
Without total income	30	10	15	20	10	5	60	25	35	190	85	110
With total income	485	235	250	400	195	205	980	505	480	2,375	1,155	1,220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	25	50	40	15	25	85	45	40	195	75	125
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	40	20	20	90	40	45	225	85	140
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	50	15	35	180	90	85	270	100	165
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	50	20	30	145	70	70	265	105	155
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	50	20	25	130	60	70	225	90	135
$50,000 to $59,999	30	5	25	40	15	20	80	40	45	195	90	105
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	30	20	10	80	40	40	195	100	95
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	15	10	5	60	35	30	170	95	75
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	15	15	0	35	20	15	130	80	45
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	20	5	10	35	20	15	140	75	60
$100,000 and over	125	85	35	45	35	15	65	50	15	375	260	115
$100,000 to $149,999	60	40	20	35	30	10	50	35	10	275	175	100
$150,000 and over	65	50	15	10	10	5	15	10	0	105	80	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	510	245	260	415	205	210	1,040	530	515	2,565	1,240	1,330
Without after-tax income	30	10	15	20	10	5	55	25	30	190	85	110
With after-tax income	485	235	250	400	195	205	985	505	480	2,380	1,155	1,220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	25	50	40	15	25	85	45	45	200	75	125
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	40	20	25	90	45	45	230	90	140
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	30	65	25	40	210	100	105	310	120	190
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	60	25	35	170	85	85	315	125	185
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	30	50	25	25	125	60	65	280	120	155
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	35	25	10	115	50	65	245	125	120
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	25	15	10	65	35	25	225	125	95
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	30	10	20	55	30	30	165	105	65
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	15	10	5	20	15	5	125	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	10	5	0	25	15	10	105	70	35
$100,000 and over	90	65	25	25	20	10	30	20	5	180	130	50
$100,000 to $124,999	25	20	10	15	10	10	15	15	0	105	70	35
$125,000 and over	65	45	20	10	10	0	15	10	5	75	60	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	510	245	260	415	205	210	1,040	530	515	2,565	1,240	1,330
Without employment income	135	60	70	135	60	75	305	145	165	560	215	345
With employment income	375	185	190	280	145	135	735	385	350	2,005	1,025	985
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	45	25	20	75	35	40	185	70	115
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	25	25	5	15	55	25	25	130	50	80
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	10	25	10	15	85	40	45	195	75	120
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	15	20	10	10	80	35	45	155	55	100
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	15	30	10	25	95	50	45	150	70	80
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	15	20	5	15	75	45	30	170	80	90
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	20	15	10	45	25	20	140	70	65
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	10	5	5	70	30	35	175	95	80
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	10	10	0	50	30	15	145	70	75
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	20	10	5	25	15	10	115	70	45
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	15	0	10	30	15	10	120	75	45
$100,000 and over	105	80	30	45	30	10	60	40	15	320	230	95
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	20	10	5	35	25	10	160	100	55
$125,000 and over	75	55	15	20	20	5	25	15	5	165	130	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	510	245	265	415	210	210	1,040	530	510	2,565	1,235	1,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	225	235	380	190	200	980	500	475	2,315	1,125	1,190
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	79,000	42,400	45,200	52,800	36,400	38,400	42,800	36,400	49,600	61,600	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	225	235	380	190	200	980	500	480	2,315	1,125	1,190
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	67,000	38,800	40,000	46,800	32,800	35,200	38,000	32,800	44,000	52,800	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	220	220	350	175	175	865	450	410	2,145	1,075	1,070
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	80,000	39,600	42,800	50,400	36,800	38,000	41,200	34,800	50,000	63,600	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	190	185	280	145	135	745	395	350	2,000	1,010	990
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,400	86,000	40,000	44,400	52,000	38,800	40,800	44,400	37,200	50,400	63,200	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	180	175	325	155	170	860	435	425	1,975	935	1,035
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	960	890	2,540	3,080	1,160	5,080	1,340	1,010	4,040	980	890	2,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	10	20	25	20	10	80	45	30	225	80	145
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	7,450	5,440	x	x	6,850	6,080	7,450	7,700	4,480	11,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	535	260	275	415	205	210	1,070	530	545	2,520	1,205	1,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	240	265	385	185	195	995	500	495	2,290	1,115	1,175
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	90,800	132,000	52,800	53,200	54,400	52,000	45,300	51,000	39,400	57,100	66,400	48,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	240	265	385	185	195	1,000	500	500	2,290	1,115	1,175
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,600	98,000	44,400	45,200	46,400	44,400	39,100	43,600	34,800	48,000	54,400	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	230	240	350	175	170	860	440	420	2,135	1,065	1,065
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	92,400	133,000	53,600	51,800	52,400	51,200	45,500	52,000	38,600	57,350	67,200	47,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	205	210	285	150	135	755	395	360	1,970	975	995
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	90,800	136,000	47,600	52,800	55,000	50,000	46,400	50,400	42,200	56,600	68,000	45,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	205	190	335	165	165	875	455	420	1,990	940	1,045
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,460	5,200	5,720	6,840	5,920	7,750	6,760	5,440	8,160	4,300	2,468	5,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	20	0	0	90	55	40	210	80	135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,500	...	12,000	8,000	...	...	8,800	8,400	9,000	8,600	6,200	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	535	260	275	415	210	210	1,070	530	545	2,525	1,210	1,310
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	115	75	125	65	65	360	200	160	910	500	405
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	95,000	138,000	66,000	87,000	99,000	62,400	59,600	62,800	55,600	72,500	79,500	64,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	139,000	176,000	80,000	82,000	92,000	72,000	65,200	67,500	62,400	76,600	86,400	64,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	45	85	100	50	50	290	135	155	820	385	430
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	44,800	19,800	28,600	28,600	28,200	31,200	32,800	24,000	30,200	40,000	27,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	61,000	112,000	32,500	36,000	40,000	33,000	32,000	37,500	27,600	43,900	53,800	35,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	92.0	89.0	90.0	88.0	86.8	90.0	83.0	93.4	96.8	89.2
Employment income (%)	81.0	86.0	72.0	73.0	80.0	66.0	78.4	78.5	77.5	85.4	90.0	79.6
Government transfers (%)	4.7	3.4	7.8	11.2	9.6	12.8	13.1	9.7	17.4	6.5	3.2	11.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	1.6	0.8	x	x	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.4	0.7	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	205	...	...	185	...	...	460	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	61,200	...	...	50,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	52,000	...	...	43,600	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	190	...	...	150	...	...	365	...	...	970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	220	...	...	180	...	...	460	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	155,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	89,600	...	...	100,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	95,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	150	...	...	400	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	198,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	108,400	...	...	126,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	95,200	...	...	107,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	210	...	...	185	...	...	460	...	...	1,190	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	90	...	...	210	...	...	690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
$200,000 and over	75	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	210	...	...	185	...	...	460	...	...	1,190	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	75	...	...	160	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	185	...	...	145	...	...	345	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	65	...	...	155	...	...	535	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	186,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	87,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	77,500	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	25	10	10	50	30	20	175	105	70	320	165	155
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	73,000	x	x	50,800	58,400	44,000	41,200	43,200	40,400	60,800	64,000	55,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,200	x	x	44,000	48,800	39,200	37,600	38,800	37,200	52,400	54,000	48,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	210	...	...	145	...	...	385	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	198,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	106,400	...	...	125,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	92,800	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	65	...	...	195	...	...	550	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	236,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	133,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	113,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	90,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	0	0	0	40	20	25	125	65	60	270	125	150
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	78,000	70,000	80,000	49,000	46,000	54,000	75,000	88,000	64,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	62,000	60,000	64,000	44,000	40,000	48,000	60,800	67,000	55,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	655	330	330	500	260	245	1,265	640	630	3,370	1,670	1,700
0 to 17 years	180	95	90	100	60	45	275	130	140	925	490	430
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	25	10	5	75	35	40	395	210	185
18 to 64 years	410	205	205	305	150	155	820	425	400	2,305	1,125	1,180
65 years and over	60	30	30	95	45	50	170	85	85	145	55	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	10	35	20	15	95	50	40	305	145	155
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	10	5	30	20	10	125	60	60
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	20	10	10	45	25	20	160	80	85
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.6	3.0	4.5	6.8	7.0	7.0	7.3	8.0	6.4	8.9	8.6	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	x	10.0	12.0	x	11.0	14.0	8.0	13.2	12.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	6.4	6.0	7.0	5.4	5.6	5.2	7.1	6.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	650	325	325	505	255	245	1,265	635	630	3,370	1,675	1,695
0 to 17 years	185	90	90	105	60	40	270	130	145	920	495	430
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	20	15	10	75	30	40	395	210	185
18 to 64 years	410	205	205	305	150	150	825	425	395	2,305	1,125	1,175
65 years and over	65	30	30	95	45	50	170	85	90	140	55	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	10	30	15	15	60	30	30	220	105	110
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	10	75	35	45
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	20	10	10	30	15	15	135	70	65
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	1.6	3.0	6.0	7.0	6.0	4.6	4.4	4.8	6.5	6.4	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	x	7.6	9.0	6.0	8.4	7.2	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	7.0	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	2.0	2.5	6.4	7.0	7.0	3.4	3.2	3.6	5.8	6.2	5.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	x	6.0	6.0	x	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	655	330	325	500	260	245	1,265	635	630	3,370	1,675	1,695
In bottom half of the distribution	135	65	65	200	95	105	695	355	340	1,385	665	720
In bottom decile	25	5	15	35	20	20	90	50	40	285	145	145
In second decile	15	10	5	25	15	15	160	85	75	225	100	130
In third decile	35	20	15	35	20	20	175	85	90	275	135	140
In fourth decile	30	15	20	40	20	20	140	70	70	285	130	150
In fifth decile	35	15	15	60	30	35	130	70	65	315	160	160
In top half of the distribution	515	260	260	300	160	135	570	280	290	1,985	1,010	975
In sixth decile	70	30	35	75	40	40	125	60	70	395	205	190
In seventh decile	75	35	40	60	35	30	130	65	65	425	210	215
In eighth decile	90	40	45	50	25	25	155	75	80	415	205	210
In ninth decile	95	50	45	70	45	30	100	55	45	380	195	190
In top decile	200	105	100	40	20	15	60	30	25	365	195	170
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	650	...	...	505	...	...	1,265	...	...	3,370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.302	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.265	...	...	0.297	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.354	...	...	0.370	...	...	0.387	...	...	0.370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.265	...	...	0.240	...	...	0.235	...	...	0.268	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	650	325	325	505	255	245	1,265	635	630	3,375	1,675	1,695
English only	595	300	295	465	240	225	1,115	560	555	3,140	1,570	1,570
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	45	20	25	25	10	15	70	45	25	160	75	85
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	5	85	40	50	70	30	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	650	325	325	505	255	245	1,265	635	630	3,375	1,675	1,695
English	630	315	315	485	245	235	1,170	590	575	3,260	1,625	1,635
French	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	0	25	10	15
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	5	85	35	50	70	30	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	650	325	325	505	255	245	1,265	635	630	3,375	1,675	1,695
Single responses	635	315	320	480	250	235	1,220	615	610	3,060	1,510	1,545
Official languages	465	225	235	385	205	180	780	390	385	1,855	935	925
English	455	220	230	375	200	175	775	390	385	1,835	925	910
French	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	0	25	10	15
Non-official languages	175	85	85	95	50	50	445	220	220	1,200	580	620
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	85	85	95	50	50	440	220	220	1,200	580	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	60	35	25	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	55	30	20	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	15	40	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	15	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	50	25	25	95	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	10	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	35	60	30	25	100	55	50	570	290	280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	30	15	15	25	15	15	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	30	15	15	25	15	15	45	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Russian	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	5	5	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	20	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	5	5	0	25	10	10	330	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	5	10	275	140	130
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	95	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	20	15	10	45	25	25	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	10	5	5	20	10	5	30	15	15	125	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	85	40	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	45	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	20	10	10	185	85	100	245	105	140
Chinese languages	60	25	30	20	10	10	185	85	100	245	105	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	10	0	5	40	15	25	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	10	5	5	140	60	75	150	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	20	5	10	40	20	20	310	160	150
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	15	5	10	30	15	15	260	130	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	650	325	325	505	255	245	1,265	635	630	3,375	1,675	1,695
English	460	230	230	375	195	175	795	400	390	1,840	935	910
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-official language	40	25	20	20	5	10	165	80	85	305	145	155
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	25	20	20	5	10	165	80	85	305	145	155
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	135	65	65	95	45	50	270	130	145	1,140	535	600
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	25	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	650	325	325	505	255	245	1,265	635	630	3,375	1,675	1,695
Single responses	630	320	310	470	245	220	1,210	615	595	3,105	1,540	1,560
Official languages	535	265	270	425	225	200	910	460	450	2,390	1,200	1,190
English	535	265	270	425	225	200	910	455	450	2,375	1,195	1,185
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	95	55	45	45	20	20	300	155	140	715	345	370
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	55	45	45	20	20	300	155	140	710	345	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	30	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20	60	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
Indonesian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	30	15	10	50	25	25	325	165	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5	5	0	0	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5	5	0	0	20	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	10	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	5	0	0	10	0	10	190	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	10	175	85	85
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	10	100	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Spanish	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	60	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	10	5	10	140	70	70	160	70	90
Chinese languages	35	15	15	10	5	10	140	70	70	155	70	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	5	0	5	35	20	15	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	10	0	5	105	50	50	85	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	15	30	10	20	60	25	30	265	130	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	15	30	10	20	55	25	35	250	125	130
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	650	330	325	500	255	245	1,265	635	630	3,370	1,675	1,695
None	530	265	260	420	220	205	1,005	505	505	2,385	1,200	1,190
English	45	25	20	20	10	10	95	55	45	335	155	180
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	20	15	5
Non-official language	60	30	35	35	25	15	120	55	70	495	230	260
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Indigenous	60	30	35	30	15	10	120	55	65	485	230	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	10	55	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	5	65	35	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	700	350	350	505	250	255	1,320	665	660	3,375	1,670	1,710
Official languages	690	345	345	505	250	255	1,235	620	615	3,305	1,645	1,660
English	690	345	345	505	250	255	1,235	620	615	3,305	1,645	1,660
French	65	25	35	10	0	10	70	45	25	160	85	75
Non-official languages	225	110	115	150	65	80	575	270	305	1,875	915	955
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	110	115	150	65	80	570	270	300	1,855	910	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	115	60	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	110	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	60	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	55	20	30	145	85	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	25	55	20	30	140	85	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	75	50	30	20	185	90	90	790	410	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	10	0	10	50	25	30	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	10	0	10	50	25	30	20	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	10	10	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	15	0	0	0	45	20	20	545	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	15	0	0	0	45	20	20	480	250	230
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	20
Hindi	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	90	90
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	115	70	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	20	10	10	70	35	35	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	30	30	180	85	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	50	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	120	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	35	15	25	240	115	125	365	155	205
Chinese languages	65	40	30	35	15	25	240	115	125	350	155	190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	25	10	15	100	45	60	150	60	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	10	25	10	10	170	90	85	205	95	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	705	345	355	505	250	255	1,320	665	660	3,380	1,670	1,710
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	10	15	0	0	0	65	30	35	60	25	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	45	15	25
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	680	340	340	505	250	250	1,255	630	625	3,315	1,650	1,670
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	705	345	355	505	250	255	1,320	665	660	3,380	1,670	1,710
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	45	15	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	700	345	355	505	250	255	1,300	645	655	3,335	1,655	1,680
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	215	...	...	180	...	...	460	...	...	1,145	...	...
Owner	205	...	...	165	...	...	360	...	...	850	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	295	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	215	...	...	180	...	...	460	...	...	1,145	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	450	...	...
Not condominium	215	...	...	180	...	...	390	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	215	...	...	180	...	...	460	...	...	1,145	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	240	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	105	...	...	225	...	...	580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	105	...	...	75	...	...	165	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	215	...	...	180	...	...	460	...	...	1,145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	330	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	355	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	200	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	100	...	...	100	...	...	190	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	8.1	...	...	6.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	215	...	...	180	...	...	460	...	...	1,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	180	...	...	455	...	...	1,080	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	215	...	...	180	...	...	460	...	...	1,145	...	...
Suitable	215	...	...	170	...	...	445	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	215	...	...	180	...	...	460	...	...	1,145	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	100	...	...	210	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	75	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	135	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	55	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	695	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	215	...	...	180	...	...	460	...	...	1,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	210	...	...	170	...	...	450	...	...	1,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	215	...	...	180	...	...	460	...	...	1,145	...	...
One-maintainer household	40	...	...	65	...	...	160	...	...	475	...	...
Two-maintainer household	175	...	...	95	...	...	230	...	...	590	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	215	...	...	180	...	...	460	...	...	1,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	340	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...	325	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	230	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	215	...	...	180	...	...	455	...	...	1,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	150	...	...	365	...	...	840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	215	...	...	180	...	...	460	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...	365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	290	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	130	...	...	345	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	210	...	...	180	...	...	455	...	...	1,105	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	210	...	...	170	...	...	410	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	170	...	...	365	...	...	850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	56.1	...	...	55.9	...	...	71.2	...	...	92.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.1	...	...	11.8	...	...	16.7	...	...	23.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,860	...	...	1,500	...	...	2,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,450	...	...	2,244	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	440,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	584,000	...	...	432,000	...	...	354,000	...	...	471,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	35.0	...	...	32.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.0	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,580	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	700	350	355	505	255	255	1,325	660	660	3,380	1,670	1,705
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	15	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30	40	15	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	15	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	700	350	355	500	250	255	1,235	605	625	3,310	1,640	1,665
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	700	350	350	510	250	260	1,320	660	660	3,375	1,675	1,705
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	635	315	320	470	235	240	1,165	585	580	2,745	1,375	1,375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185	100	85	110	55	50	275	140	140	835	435	400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	450	220	230	365	175	190	885	450	440	1,910	935	975
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	30	30	35	20	15	155	75	80	630	300	330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	700	350	350	510	250	260	1,320	660	660	3,375	1,675	1,705
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	515	255	260	385	200	185	820	415	410	1,690	820	865
Immigrants⁸¹	185	95	95	120	50	65	505	250	250	1,605	800	810
Before 1980	50	25	20	15	10	10	50	25	20	35	15	20
1980 to 1990	25	15	15	15	10	0	50	20	30	70	35	30
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	55	25	35	90	50	40	175	105	65
2001 to 2010	30	15	20	15	0	15	160	80	80	550	290	265
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	35	30	25	10	10	160	75	85	780	360	425
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	10	0	0	90	35	50	380	170	210
2016 to 2021	55	30	20	10	0	0	65	35	30	405	190	215
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	190	95	95	125	55	70	505	250	250	1,605	800	805
Under 5 years	15	15	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	125	70	55
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	10	0	0	85	50	35	340	180	160
15 to 24 years	45	20	20	25	15	10	90	45	50	205	85	115
25 to 44 years	80	45	40	65	20	40	205	100	105	795	380	415
45 years and over	25	10	15	20	0	15	65	20	45	140	80	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	190	95	95	125	55	70	505	250	250	1,605	800	805
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	35	20	170	85	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	20	30
Europe	65	35	30	25	15	10	85	40	45	95	55	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	10	10	10	20	0	10	70	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	20	20	20	15	0
Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	15	425	210	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	130	140
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	45	45
Asia	95	45	45	80	25	55	325	160	170	905	450	455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	55	30	25	0	0	0	150	70	80	90	35	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	85	55	30
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	35	15	20	45	20	25	145	85	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	205	105	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	40	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	80	25	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	30	20	10	0	0	65	40	30	400	190	210
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	80	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	40	25	15	0	0	0	45	20	20	175	75	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	705	350	350	505	250	255	1,320	665	660	3,375	1,670	1,710
First generation¹⁰⁰	200	100	100	130	55	70	520	245	270	1,735	865	870
Second generation¹⁰¹	165	85	80	70	45	25	250	130	115	805	410	400
Third generation or more¹⁰²	340	170	170	305	155	155	555	280	275	835	395	445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	135	65	75	105	45	60	450	225	230	1,570	785	780
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	45	45	60	30	35	220	105	115	1,165	610	555
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	25	30	10	20	80	45	40	395	250	145
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	20	20	30	20	10	135	60	75	770	355	415
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	20	25	10	15	115	40	70	290	110	180
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	15	0	0	125	75	45	115	70	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	135	65	75	105	45	60	450	225	230	1,570	785	780
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	35	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	15	0	15	40	10	25	125	60	65
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	130	80	55
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	40	50	80	35	40	370	185	185	1,205	585	620
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	705	345	350	505	250	255	1,320	665	660	3,380	1,670	1,710
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	165	80	85	130	55	75	580	285	300	2,335	1,170	1,165
South Asian	50	25	25	0	0	0	45	15	35	595	300	300
Chinese	85	40	45	45	15	25	265	125	140	395	185	205
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	600	305	295
Filipino	0	0	0	50	25	30	55	20	25	130	75	60
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	35	30	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	125	55	65
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	35	0	25
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	80
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	130	70	60
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	535	265	270	375	200	180	740	375	360	1,045	500	545
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	700	350	350	505	250	255	1,320	660	655	3,375	1,675	1,705
Canadian	90	45	45	70	35	35	90	40	50	160	95	65
English	145	90	55	140	85	50	265	100	165	245	120	125
Irish	125	60	65	95	60	35	115	55	60	220	80	135
Scottish	105	70	35	115	75	45	140	75	55	220	80	145
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	15	20	85	40	50	95	45	50	120	60	65
German	150	85	70	120	55	70	150	80	65	235	105	130
Chinese	75	35	40	35	15	20	260	135	125	410	195	215
Italian	20	10	0	15	0	0	15	10	10	85	55	30
Indian (India)	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	250	125	120
Ukrainian	15	0	10	15	0	15	35	15	20	90	50	35
Dutch	50	30	20	10	0	10	60	30	25	55	35	20
Polish	50	10	40	0	0	0	30	0	25	30	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	20	10	25	10	10	45	15	25	90	40	45
Filipino	0	0	0	50	25	25	55	25	25	125	75	45
French Canadian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	0	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	30	25
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	15	10	20	10	10
Norwegian	25	15	15	35	25	0	30	20	0	40	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	0	30	35	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	40	10	25
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	55	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	50	30	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	120	65	55
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	55	20	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	705	345	355	505	250	255	1,320	665	660	3,380	1,670	1,705
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	110	45	70
Christian	330	165	165	220	105	120	380	185	195	1,500	720	780
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	95	50	40	55	25	30	50	20	35	555	285	270
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	25	15	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	15
Catholic	155	70	85	65	30	35	170	90	80	460	210	250
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	15	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	10	240	130	115
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	10	15	15	0	10	25	0	15	15	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	25	10	10	60	30	20	50	10	35
Hindu	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	45	50	315	185	135
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
No religion and secular perspectives	330	165	165	245	135	105	755	395	360	1,170	585	585
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	700	350	350	510	250	255	1,315	655	660	3,330	1,640	1,695
Non-movers	670	330	340	500	245	250	1,205	585	615	2,475	1,235	1,245
Movers	30	20	10	10	0	0	110	65	40	850	400	445
Non-migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	45	35	600	265	335
Migrants	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	15	255	140	115
Internal migrants	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	15	160	95	70
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	15	95	55	40
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	680	335	345	485	245	245	1,250	615	635	3,025	1,485	1,540
Non-movers	525	265	260	395	205	190	905	425	475	1,440	735	705
Movers	155	70	85	90	35	55	350	190	160	1,590	755	840
Non-migrants	95	40	55	85	35	55	230	125	110	960	430	530
Migrants	65	35	30	0	0	0	120	70	50	625	320	305
Internal migrants	50	25	25	0	0	0	90	45	40	295	150	145
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	145	70	75
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	0	0	0	65	40	25	145	80	70
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	335	165	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	260	275	415	205	210	1,070	530	545	2,525	1,210	1,310
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	10	45	25	20	245	130	110	195	90	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	505	240	265	370	180	190	830	395	430	2,320	1,120	1,205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	180	185	270	130	135	755	385	370	1,990	945	1,045
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	20	10	10	115	70	45	95	45	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	370	180	185	250	125	125	640	315	325	1,895	900	995
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	260	275	415	205	210	1,075	525	540	2,520	1,205	1,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	10	35	20	20	235	125	105	180	85	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	35	75	120	65	55	345	165	180	550	260	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	200	185	260	130	130	495	235	255	1,785	860	930
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	70	65	140	70	70	320	155	165	595	305	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	10	25	20	10	70	65	10	120	85	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	60	45	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	0	25	20	10	50	45	0	55	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	25	50	80	35	45	195	80	115	390	180	215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	35	10	20	55	10	40	85	40	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	130	120	120	60	60	175	80	95	1,195	550	640
Bachelor's degree	175	100	85	85	50	40	115	60	55	835	370	455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	25	45	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	55	25	30	15	0	15	0	0	0	295	140	155
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	180	185	265	130	140	755	385	370	1,990	945	1,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	15	0	15	110	65	40	80	50	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	0	30	65	40	25	220	120	105	295	140	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	170	155	190	90	95	425	195	230	1,615	760	860
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	50	45	95	40	50	280	130	145	530	270	255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	0	20	10	10	60	55	0	105	75	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	50	40	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	0	20	10	10	40	40	0	50	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	40	55	20	30	160	60	95	350	165	190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	20	0	20	10	10	55	10	45	70	30	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	120	105	100	45	50	150	65	80	1,085	485	600
Bachelor's degree	165	85	75	70	40	30	100	55	40	735	315	420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	20	50	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	10
Master's degree	50	20	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	280	135	150
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	535	260	275	415	205	205	1,075	530	540	2,520	1,205	1,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	60	90	155	80	75	580	290	290	735	345	385
Education	35	0	30	25	10	15	25	10	15	95	25	75
13. Education	35	0	30	25	10	15	25	10	15	95	25	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	40	15	30
Humanities	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	90	40	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	15	30	0	25	40	0	35	235	80	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	15	0	15	20	0	20	95	45	50
Business, management and public administration	100	50	55	65	15	45	110	45	65	410	155	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	50	55	60	15	50	100	45	55	395	155	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	15	15	0	20	0	20	100	35	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	115	90	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	100	80	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	70	25	25	25	0	140	120	15	380	315	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
14. Engineering	50	35	20	0	0	0	40	30	15	185	155	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	10	15	15	0	30	25	0	70	55	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	65	65	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	50	20	30	90	25	65	245	55	185
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	40	10	30	75	15	60	235	50	180
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	20	10	0	20	10	10	60	40	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	20	10	0	15	0	10	40	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	180	185	265	130	135	760	385	375	1,990	945	1,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	10	30	80	45	35	330	185	145	375	190	190
Education	25	0	25	15	0	0	20	10	15	95	20	75
13. Education	25	0	25	15	0	0	20	10	15	95	20	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	10	40	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	10	40	0	30
Humanities	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	85	35	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	15	0	15	35	0	35	195	65	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	75	35	45
Business, management and public administration	100	50	50	50	10	45	105	45	65	370	135	235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	50	50	50	10	40	95	45	50	360	135	220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	10	10	0	15	0	15	80	30	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	100	80	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	90	70	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	50	25	10	10	0	120	100	20	345	285	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	45	25	20	0	0	0	35	25	15	160	130	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	70	55	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	35	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	65	60	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	25	40	20	25	65	20	45	230	60	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	35	10	25	55	10	40	220	50	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	0	20	0	0	20	10	15	50	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	20	0	0	20	0	15	35	15	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	370	180	185	265	130	135	760	385	375	1,990	945	1,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	10	30	80	45	35	330	185	145	375	190	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	330	175	155	185	85	100	430	200	230	1,615	760	855
Location of study inside Canada	275	145	130	145	55	85	325	155	180	925	445	480
Same as province or territory of residence	185	110	75	105	30	70	255	115	140	730	340	400
Different than province or territory of residence	90	35	55	40	25	15	70	35	35	195	115	85
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	25	45	30	20	95	50	50	690	310	375
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	125	50	80
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	25	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	10	15	10	10	15	10	0	80	50	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	40	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	15	25	15	10	55	25	30	315	140	180
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	15	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Philippines	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	60	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	535	260	275	415	205	210	1,075	525	540	2,520	1,205	1,315
In the labour force	370	180	185	275	135	140	715	365	350	2,070	1,055	1,020
Employed	345	175	175	235	120	115	640	320	325	1,790	935	855
Unemployed	20	0	20	40	15	25	75	50	25	280	120	160
Not in the labour force	165	80	85	135	70	70	355	165	190	450	155	295
Participation rate	69.2	69.2	67.3	66.3	65.9	66.7	66.5	69.5	64.8	82.1	87.6	77.6
Employment rate	64.5	67.3	63.6	56.6	58.5	54.8	59.5	61.0	60.2	71.0	77.6	65.0
Unemployment rate	5.4	0.0	10.8	14.5	11.1	17.9	10.5	13.7	7.1	13.5	11.4	15.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	535	260	270	415	205	205	1,075	530	540	2,520	1,205	1,315
Did not work¹⁸⁶	185	85	100	160	80	80	370	160	205	585	205	380
Worked	355	175	180	260	125	130	700	365	335	1,930	995	935
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	210	130	85	135	70	65	370	205	165	980	540	445
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	45	95	120	55	65	335	160	175	950	460	490
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	45.8	39.0	40.6	42.4	38.8	41.0	39.9	42.1	40.7	41.6	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	365	180	190	275	135	140	720	370	350	2,070	1,055	1,015
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	0	70	25	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	365	180	180	265	130	135	690	350	340	2,000	1,030	970
Employee	305	145	160	215	110	100	605	290	310	1,770	915	860
Permanent position	240	120	120	175	90	90	505	255	250	1,445	760	690
Temporary position	65	30	40	35	25	10	95	35	60	330	155	175
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	10	30	10	0	0	30	10	25	130	65	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	10	25	15	10	65	30	40	195	90	105
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	35	25	50	15	30	90	55	30	225	120	115
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	365	180	190	275	135	140	720	370	350	2,070	1,055	1,015
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	0	70	25	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	365	180	180	265	130	135	690	350	340	2,000	1,030	970
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	25	70	45	20	25	115	35	80	450	175	270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	45	25	0	0	0	45	45	0	300	240	65
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	40	15	30	50	15	35	190	55	135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	20	35	40	10	25	70	10	65	215	80	130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
6 Sales and service occupations	55	25	30	60	35	25	220	90	130	480	195	285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	30	25	10	145	125	20	265	225	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	30	0	40	30	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	365	180	190	275	135	140	720	370	350	2,070	1,055	1,015
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	0	70	25	50
All industries¹⁹¹	365	180	180	265	130	135	690	350	340	2,000	1,030	970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	30	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
23 Construction	25	15	0	30	20	10	85	70	15	135	110	25
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	15	15	0	65	45	20	50	50	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	75	60	20
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	15	30	15	10	100	35	70	250	115	130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	10	10	0	0	60	40	20	125	75	50
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	15	75	30	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	40	35	15	0	10	55	25	30	275	150	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	10	85	45	40
61 Educational services	50	15	40	15	10	0	30	10	25	155	65	85
62 Health care and social assistance	30	15	20	45	10	35	90	15	80	310	85	225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	0	15	10	10	0	40	30	10	120	55	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	20	25	110	40	65
91 Public administration	15	10	10	10	0	10	30	15	15	80	45	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	380	185	195	275	140	140	755	390	365	2,125	1,090	1,040
English	370	180	195	270	140	135	685	360	325	2,015	1,040	970
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	70	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	380	185	195	275	140	140	755	390	365	2,125	1,090	1,040
Single responses	380	185	195	275	140	140	750	390	360	2,115	1,080	1,030
Official languages	380	180	195	275	140	140	700	360	345	2,075	1,060	1,010
English	380	180	195	275	140	140	700	360	345	2,070	1,055	1,010
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	40	20	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	20	0	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	20	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	380	185	195	275	140	140	755	390	365	2,125	1,090	1,040
None	380	185	195	275	140	135	725	385	345	2,050	1,060	995
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	30	10	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	30	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	345	175	170	235	120	115	645	315	325	1,790	940	855
Worked at home	115	60	50	70	30	45	110	40	75	490	250	240
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	15	25	10	15	145	95	50	210	145	70
Usual place of work	190	80	105	140	80	65	385	185	205	1,080	525	550
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	185	80	105	140	80	60	385	185	205	1,080	525	555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	75	95	135	75	60	375	180	200	950	460	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	220	105	115	165	90	75	530	280	250	1,285	665	620
Car, truck or van	190	90	95	160	85	70	435	220	215	1,125	580	545
Car, truck or van - as a driver	180	90	90	145	80	60	405	215	185	1,065	570	500
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	15	0	0	35	0	30	60	10	50
Public transit	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	70	40	30
Walked	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	20	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	20	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	220	105	115	165	90	75	530	280	250	1,285	665	620
Less than 15 minutes	55	15	45	25	0	10	105	40	65	230	115	115
15 to 29 minutes	105	40	65	95	45	50	290	170	120	555	275	275
30 to 44 minutes	50	40	10	40	25	10	115	55	60	345	190	155
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	40	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	220	105	115	165	90	75	530	280	250	1,285	665	620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	10	10	0	20	15	10	100	70	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	25	25	25	15	10	115	80	35	240	140	95
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	30	40	50	20	30	105	65	40	375	180	190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	10	30	10	0	0	115	50	65	235	110	125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	30	15	10	75	15	50	155	80	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	10	45	25	25	105	50	55	180	85	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	190	95	90	105	65	40	275	130	145	930	495	435
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	5	0	20	15	10	45	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	180	90	90	95	60	40	250	115	135	885	470	415
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	150	75	75	85	50	40	215	100	115	575	310	260
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	5	30	20	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	5	15	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	70	75	80	45	35	200	90	105	540	290	250

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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