Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062275More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060596More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062519More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061585More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	653	...	...	376	...	...	13,230	...	...	1,126	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	210	...	...	281	...	...	3,757	...	...	422	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	206	...	...	249	...	...	3,573	...	...	412	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,161.9	...	...	21,005.6	...	...	1,247.7	...	...	3,513.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	0.02	...	...	10.60	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	655	330	325	380	195	185	13,230	6,475	6,755	1,130	565	560
0 to 14 years	145	80	65	25	10	15	3,330	1,680	1,650	255	145	110
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	10	10	5	1,450	730	720	85	50	35
5 to 9 years	45	20	20	5	5	0	1,065	550	510	95	50	40
10 to 14 years	70	40	25	5	0	5	815	395	415	80	45	40
15 to 64 years	450	215	235	350	175	170	8,920	4,405	4,515	735	350	385
15 to 19 years	60	25	40	10	5	10	660	320	340	55	35	25
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	35	15	20	755	380	375	55	30	30
25 to 29 years	15	10	10	90	50	45	1,155	510	640	75	30	45
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	75	40	40	1,800	885	910	90	40	55
35 to 39 years	25	10	10	50	30	20	1,480	740	740	75	30	45
40 to 44 years	55	20	35	25	10	15	1,105	555	550	75	40	40
45 to 49 years	85	40	45	15	10	5	725	390	335	70	40	35
50 to 54 years	50	25	20	15	10	10	475	250	225	60	30	30
55 to 59 years	50	25	30	15	10	5	380	195	190	80	45	35
60 to 64 years	50	25	25	5	5	5	390	185	205	85	35	50
65 years and over	60	30	30	5	0	0	975	385	595	130	70	65
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	5	0	0	340	160	180	55	30	25
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	0	0	0	170	80	95	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	0	0	0	155	75	85	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	50	15	5	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	220	35	190	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	115	20	95	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	10	80	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.1	24.2	20.0	6.6	5.1	8.1	25.2	25.9	24.4	22.6	25.7	19.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	65.2	72.3	92.1	89.7	91.9	67.4	68.0	66.8	65.0	61.9	68.8
65 years and over	9.2	9.1	9.2	1.3	0.0	0.0	7.4	5.9	8.8	11.5	12.4	11.6
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	1.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	0.5	2.8	0.4	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	32.8	34.2	31.4	31.9	31.1	32.7	36.8	36.0	37.7
Median age of the population	42.8	42.4	43.2	31.6	32.4	30.2	32.0	32.0	32.0	36.4	35.6	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	205	...	...	250	...	...	3,575	...	...	410	...	...
Single-detached house	205	...	...	0	...	...	1,950	...	...	275	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	545	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	590	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	65	...	...	290	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	205	...	...	245	...	...	3,570	...	...	415	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	150	...	...	350	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	75	...	...	645	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	775	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	5	...	...	925	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	5	...	...	880	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	650	330	325	375	190	185	12,770	6,315	6,455	1,125	565	565
Average household size	3.2	...	...	1.5	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	510	245	260	355	180	170	9,900	4,795	5,105	870	420	445
Married or living common-law	360	175	180	135	70	65	6,590	3,285	3,300	455	230	225
Married	335	165	170	70	35	35	6,205	3,095	3,105	365	190	180
Living common-law	25	15	15	65	35	30	385	190	200	85	45	45
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	65	35	30	310	145	160	65	35	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	20	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	155	65	85	215	105	105	3,310	1,505	1,800	410	190	225
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	60	65	190	100	90	2,365	1,270	1,095	300	155	150
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	10	0	5	160	50	115	25	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	0	5	15	10	10	320	125	195	55	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	5	0	5	470	70	400	30	10	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	195	...	...	70	...	...	3,495	...	...	315	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	55	...	...	1,040	...	...	150	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	1,005	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	5	...	...	1,030	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	0	...	...	420	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	70	...	...	3,495	...	...	315	...	...
Total couple families	180	...	...	65	...	...	3,135	...	...	220	...	...
Married couples	170	...	...	30	...	...	2,940	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	15	...	...	2,215	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	15	...	...	730	...	...	85	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	5	...	...	360	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	5	...	...	305	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	650	325	325	375	190	185	12,765	6,315	6,455	1,125	565	560
Total - Persons in census families	615	310	305	170	85	90	11,460	5,640	5,815	930	455	470
Married spouses or common-law partners	355	175	175	130	65	65	6,270	3,125	3,150	440	215	220
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	10	5	0	5	360	50	305	100	15	80
Children⁶	245	130	115	35	15	20	4,825	2,470	2,355	395	225	170
In a two-parent family	220	115	105	25	10	15	4,250	2,170	2,075	230	130	100
In a one-parent family	25	15	10	10	5	0	580	300	280	160	95	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	15	25	205	105	100	1,310	670	635	200	110	90
Living alone	20	10	10	150	85	65	355	180	175	80	40	40
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	20	5	15	585	280	300	45	20	25
Living with non-relatives only	10	0	5	35	15	15	375	210	165	75	45	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	205	...	...	250	...	...	3,570	...	...	415	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	165	...	...	70	...	...	2,275	...	...	260	...	...
Couple-family households	155	...	...	60	...	...	2,075	...	...	190	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	20	...	...	1,640	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	45	...	...	435	...	...	90	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	5	...	...	200	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	435	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	280	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	150	...	...	350	...	...	80	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	510	245	265	350	180	175	9,440	4,630	4,805	865	420	450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	235	245	340	170	170	8,870	4,380	4,490	825	395	430
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	73,500	43,200	40,400	41,600	37,600	41,600	47,600	36,800	37,600	40,400	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	235	245	340	170	170	8,870	4,380	4,490	825	395	430
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	62,400	38,800	35,600	37,600	35,200	37,600	42,000	34,000	34,800	36,800	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	220	225	315	160	160	7,940	4,110	3,830	680	335	340
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	77,500	36,000	36,000	40,000	32,000	37,600	45,200	30,000	28,800	37,200	23,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	185	190	300	145	150	7,395	3,785	3,610	590	295	295
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	84,000	40,000	36,000	38,800	32,000	36,400	44,000	30,800	31,600	40,000	26,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	205	200	315	160	155	8,095	3,910	4,185	755	350	405
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,320	1,110	6,000	5,600	2,740	6,450	6,200	2,980	9,100	11,900	8,900	14,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	30	65	30	35	1,360	520	845	155	85	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	x	5,480	4,560	4,560	4,560	6,000	5,480	6,280	6,240	6,160	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	55	70	150	70	80	3,765	1,770	1,995	320	135	180
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,750	8,000	7,000	9,500	10,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,600	9,000	8,500	9,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	535	260	275	365	205	160	9,475	4,630	4,850	835	410	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	250	260	360	200	160	8,900	4,365	4,535	780	365	415
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	84,000	117,000	52,800	50,400	45,600	56,400	46,240	52,800	39,920	42,700	45,800	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	250	260	360	200	160	8,905	4,365	4,540	780	365	415
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,400	88,000	45,200	43,600	40,000	48,000	40,240	45,120	35,560	37,500	39,400	35,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	235	235	340	185	155	8,005	4,105	3,905	625	300	330
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	84,000	115,000	51,600	44,800	41,200	49,000	41,680	49,440	33,560	37,400	42,400	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	175	195	330	170	155	7,475	3,790	3,680	545	260	285
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	85,200	131,000	44,400	44,600	42,000	47,000	41,280	48,440	33,960	39,000	42,800	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	225	215	340	195	150	8,150	3,925	4,230	725	335	395
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,760	6,750	8,800	8,280	7,300	9,600	9,570	7,120	11,840	13,760	12,400	14,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	0	35	90	35	50	1,500	545	960	175	105	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	...	9,000	5,900	7,200	4,800	8,000	6,640	8,760	7,100	7,000	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	35	90	175	105	70	3,850	1,730	2,120	310	140	170
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,500	8,000	9,800	9,200	10,800	9,220	8,910	9,470	9,100	7,900	10,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	535	260	275	370	210	160	9,480	4,630	4,850	835	410	430
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	125	75	160	85	80	3,190	1,900	1,290	205	100	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	102,000	124,000	65,500	60,400	48,000	62,000	56,400	61,600	48,800	56,000	56,400	50,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	128,000	156,000	84,000	71,000	67,000	74,000	60,450	65,200	53,350	57,600	60,000	55,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	40	80	130	65	60	3,285	1,430	1,855	235	110	125
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	41,600	15,900	18,600	18,600	18,600	21,000	24,800	17,600	25,200	28,800	21,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	50,000	96,000	26,400	23,200	22,000	24,000	28,040	31,600	25,260	27,800	30,800	24,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.0	94.0	86.0	84.0	84.0	84.0	81.0	87.8	72.4	70.0	75.0	64.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.5	80.0	64.0	79.5	78.0	80.0	75.0	79.6	69.0	64.0	68.0	61.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.0	5.2	13.8	15.6	15.4	15.6	18.9	12.1	27.7	30.0	24.6	35.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	2.0	2.8	2.8	2.6	2.9	1.6	4.6	3.8	4.6	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.6	1.1	5.9	10.2	11.2	9.2	9.4	7.2	12.3	9.5	7.1	12.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.4	1.0	5.2	9.6	10.4	8.5	8.6	6.7	11.1	8.4	6.4	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	510	245	260	355	180	170	9,435	4,630	4,805	870	420	445
Without total income	30	10	15	10	10	5	570	255	315	40	25	15
With total income	485	235	250	340	175	165	8,865	4,375	4,490	825	390	430
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	25	50	15	10	5	825	310	515	70	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	25	10	10	840	355	480	95	35	65
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	65	30	35	1,260	570	695	155	65	85
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	60	30	30	1,305	510	800	120	55	65
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	35	20	10	1,215	610	605	115	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	30	5	25	35	15	20	980	505	475	95	40	60
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	15	5	15	780	430	350	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	25	10	10	560	340	220	45	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	15	10	5	370	240	125	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	10	5	5	255	165	90	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	125	85	35	35	20	20	480	345	135	25	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	60	40	20	30	15	15	380	265	120	20	15	0
$150,000 and over	65	50	15	10	5	0	95	80	10	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	510	245	260	355	180	170	9,435	4,630	4,805	870	420	445
Without after-tax income	30	10	15	10	10	5	565	255	315	40	25	15
With after-tax income	485	235	250	340	175	165	8,865	4,375	4,495	825	390	430
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	25	50	15	10	5	830	315	520	70	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	25	10	10	870	370	500	100	40	60
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	30	85	35	50	1,475	650	820	165	80	90
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	50	30	15	1,585	690	900	155	75	85
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	30	45	20	25	1,420	725	695	135	60	80
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	25	10	15	1,065	590	480	95	55	35
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	30	20	10	700	425	275	50	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	15	10	10	395	245	150	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	15	10	5	225	155	70	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	5	5	5	105	65	40	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	90	65	25	15	10	10	200	155	45	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	25	20	10	10	10	5	130	90	35	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	65	45	20	10	5	0	70	60	10	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	510	245	260	355	180	170	9,435	4,630	4,805	870	420	445
Without employment income	135	60	70	55	30	20	2,040	845	1,200	275	120	155
With employment income	375	185	190	295	145	155	7,400	3,790	3,610	590	300	295
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	30	10	20	705	295	410	70	30	40
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	25	20	5	15	675	275	405	60	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	10	50	20	25	910	395	510	65	25	40
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	15	40	25	15	850	415	435	90	40	45
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	15	25	15	10	825	375	450	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	15	25	10	10	805	400	405	65	40	25
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	15	5	10	715	380	330	70	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	20	5	10	585	335	250	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	20	15	5	425	285	145	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	15	10	0	295	195	100	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	10	0	5	195	135	60	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	105	80	30	35	20	15	405	300	105	25	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	15	10	10	240	165	80	15	10	0
$125,000 and over	75	55	15	20	10	10	160	130	25	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	510	245	265	350	180	175	9,440	4,630	4,805	865	420	450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	225	235	335	165	165	8,655	4,285	4,370	805	380	425
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	79,000	42,400	38,400	41,600	36,400	39,200	46,400	33,600	36,400	42,800	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	225	235	335	165	165	8,660	4,285	4,375	805	380	425
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	67,000	38,800	34,400	35,600	34,000	36,000	41,200	31,400	34,400	38,400	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	220	220	320	160	150	7,795	4,025	3,770	670	330	340
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	80,000	39,600	38,400	42,400	36,400	39,600	47,200	32,400	36,400	43,600	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	190	185	305	155	150	7,370	3,775	3,595	595	295	300
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,400	86,000	40,000	36,800	37,600	34,800	38,000	44,800	32,400	38,800	44,400	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	180	175	295	150	150	7,755	3,775	3,980	730	335	390
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	960	890	2,540	940	900	970	1,050	900	3,520	4,320	1,560	7,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	10	20	30	15	15	885	295	595	90	55	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	7,450	8,800	x	x	6,800	4,760	8,000	6,550	6,550	6,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	535	260	275	365	205	160	9,475	4,630	4,850	835	410	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	240	265	355	195	160	8,665	4,285	4,380	765	355	405
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	90,800	132,000	52,800	51,800	46,400	58,400	43,440	50,400	36,640	41,600	45,400	38,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	240	265	355	195	160	8,665	4,285	4,380	765	355	405
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,600	98,000	44,400	43,800	39,200	49,200	37,840	43,000	32,760	36,200	38,600	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	230	240	335	190	150	7,870	4,040	3,825	635	305	330
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	92,400	133,000	53,600	51,800	46,000	59,000	43,360	51,250	35,040	40,800	45,600	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	205	210	330	185	140	7,450	3,820	3,635	560	265	295
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	90,800	136,000	47,600	51,800	45,600	60,000	42,680	49,600	35,400	43,000	48,400	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	205	190	315	180	135	7,775	3,785	3,995	700	310	390
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,460	5,200	5,720	3,200	1,450	5,500	4,520	2,324	6,600	8,520	7,850	9,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	40	0	30	1,000	305	695	105	50	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,500	...	12,000	10,400	...	12,000	8,800	6,080	10,020	6,900	6,400	7,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	535	260	275	370	210	160	9,480	4,630	4,850	835	410	430
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	115	75	160	85	80	3,155	1,880	1,275	205	100	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	95,000	138,000	66,000	58,000	56,000	66,500	50,400	55,200	42,800	52,400	49,200	52,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	139,000	176,000	80,000	72,000	65,000	80,000	56,200	61,750	48,000	55,600	56,000	55,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	45	85	120	70	50	3,035	1,330	1,700	230	110	125
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	44,800	19,800	22,800	20,600	29,400	30,200	34,400	26,800	34,400	44,000	29,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	61,000	112,000	32,500	29,600	25,000	35,000	35,240	40,960	30,760	38,000	43,000	33,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	92.0	95.0	98.0	92.0	90.6	96.0	83.6	81.0	84.0	77.5
Employment income (%)	81.0	86.0	72.0	92.0	94.0	92.0	84.6	87.8	80.2	75.5	79.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)	4.7	3.4	7.8	5.5	2.8	8.0	9.3	4.1	16.4	18.8	15.0	22.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	1.6	2.4	x	3.6	2.3	0.9	4.3	2.3	2.0	2.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	205	...	...	245	...	...	3,570	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	107,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	52,400	...	...	94,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	150	...	...	350	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	41,200	...	...	53,600	...	...	35,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	36,800	...	...	46,400	...	...	32,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	190	...	...	100	...	...	3,220	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	98,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	220	...	...	270	...	...	3,585	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	114,900	...	...	82,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	155,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	100,000	...	...	72,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	155	...	...	350	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	48,000	...	...	65,600	...	...	46,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	42,000	...	...	54,600	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	110	...	...	3,230	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	198,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	120,300	...	...	90,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	79,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	210	...	...	245	...	...	3,570	...	...	410	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	220	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	250	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	315	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	315	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	60	...	...	1,985	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	700	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	515	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	515	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	75	...	...	5	...	...	265	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	210	...	...	245	...	...	3,570	...	...	410	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	290	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	355	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	400	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	350	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	45	...	...	1,580	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	700	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	420	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	10	...	...	460	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	185	...	...	85	...	...	3,155	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	45	...	...	470	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	20	...	...	2,270	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	186,000	...	...	x	...	...	116,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	x	...	...	102,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	5	...	...	275	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	77,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	70,500	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	25	10	10	180	100	85	725	385	335	155	90	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	73,000	x	x	38,400	38,400	39,200	46,400	46,400	46,800	35,200	35,200	34,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,200	x	x	34,800	34,400	35,200	41,200	41,200	41,600	31,800	34,400	31,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	210	...	...	90	...	...	3,135	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	198,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	117,900	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	60	...	...	385	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	103,200	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	88,400	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	0	...	...	2,395	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	236,000	...	...	...	...	...	123,600	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	x	...	...	108,100	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	84,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	75,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	0	0	0	195	120	75	770	355	415	110	60	50
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	47,200	42,000	56,000	55,100	55,800	54,400	44,000	48,000	39,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	41,600	37,000	48,000	46,300	46,600	46,000	38,500	42,000	34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	655	330	330	375	195	185	12,770	6,310	6,455	1,130	565	560
0 to 17 years	180	95	90	30	15	20	3,725	1,870	1,850	295	170	130
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	15	5	10	1,690	860	830	105	60	40
18 to 64 years	410	205	205	340	175	165	8,435	4,150	4,285	700	330	375
65 years and over	60	30	30	5	0	0	610	295	315	130	65	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	10	70	40	30	675	320	350	125	65	65
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	270	135	135	40	25	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	130	75	60	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	65	35	25	375	175	200	65	30	35
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.6	3.0	4.5	19.5	22.0	17.0	5.3	5.1	5.4	11.2	11.2	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	x	25.0	30.0	x	7.4	7.2	7.5	14.0	14.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	30.0	x	x	7.9	8.8	7.2	16.0	16.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	19.0	22.0	16.0	4.5	4.2	4.7	9.6	9.5	9.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	...	...	3.8	4.5	3.2	14.0	12.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	650	325	325	375	190	185	12,765	6,315	6,455	1,125	565	560
0 to 17 years	185	90	90	35	15	20	3,725	1,875	1,855	295	165	125
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	15	5	5	1,690	860	830	105	65	45
18 to 64 years	410	205	205	340	175	165	8,430	4,145	4,290	705	330	375
65 years and over	65	30	30	5	0	5	610	295	315	130	70	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	10	45	30	20	375	185	190	85	45	45
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	0	5	0	130	65	60	20	15	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	60	30	25	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	45	25	20	240	115	125	65	30	35
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	1.6	3.0	13.2	16.0	10.0	3.0	2.9	2.9	7.6	7.4	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.4	3.5	3.3	7.6	7.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.4	4.0	2.8	8.0	8.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	2.0	2.5	13.2	17.0	10.0	2.9	2.8	2.9	8.8	9.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	...	...	1.2	x	1.6	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	655	330	325	380	195	185	12,770	6,310	6,455	1,130	565	560
In bottom half of the distribution	135	65	65	215	110	105	6,730	3,280	3,450	805	395	405
In bottom decile	25	5	15	65	40	25	610	295	315	130	65	70
In second decile	15	10	5	55	25	35	1,035	505	535	175	80	100
In third decile	35	20	15	45	25	15	1,395	675	725	240	110	130
In fourth decile	30	15	20	20	5	10	1,685	835	850	140	80	60
In fifth decile	35	15	15	30	10	20	2,005	975	1,030	115	60	55
In top half of the distribution	515	260	260	160	85	75	6,040	3,035	3,005	320	170	155
In sixth decile	70	30	35	40	20	20	1,615	795	815	110	60	50
In seventh decile	75	35	40	20	10	10	1,625	820	805	70	35	30
In eighth decile	90	40	45	30	15	10	1,445	715	730	80	45	35
In ninth decile	95	50	45	35	20	20	945	490	460	35	20	20
In top decile	200	105	100	30	15	15	410	220	195	20	15	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	650	...	...	375	...	...	12,765	...	...	1,125	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.302	...	...	0.350	...	...	0.230	...	...	0.257	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.354	...	...	0.448	...	...	0.321	...	...	0.428	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.265	...	...	0.320	...	...	0.208	...	...	0.232	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	4.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	650	325	325	375	190	185	12,965	6,375	6,590	1,125	565	560
English only	595	300	295	345	175	170	11,615	5,820	5,800	1,050	520	530
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and French	45	20	25	30	20	15	435	190	240	50	35	15
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	0	900	355	540	25	15	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	650	325	325	375	190	185	12,965	6,375	6,590	1,125	565	560
English	630	315	315	360	185	175	11,870	5,915	5,955	1,080	540	545
French	10	5	5	5	5	5	120	55	65	20	15	5
English and French	5	0	0	0	5	5	95	55	40	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	0	875	350	530	25	15	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	650	325	325	375	190	185	12,965	6,375	6,590	1,125	565	560
Single responses	635	315	320	360	185	175	11,530	5,660	5,870	1,090	545	540
Official languages	465	225	235	270	140	130	3,625	1,795	1,825	850	430	420
English	455	220	230	260	135	125	3,510	1,745	1,765	830	415	415
French	10	5	5	5	0	0	110	50	65	25	15	5
Non-official languages	175	85	85	95	50	45	7,905	3,865	4,045	235	115	120
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	85	85	95	50	45	7,905	3,865	4,040	235	115	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10	210	95	110	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10	165	80	90	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	5	0	5
Arabic	5	5	5	10	5	5	95	45	55	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	35	45	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	75	35	45	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	20	5	15	970	435	535	70	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	5	0
Indonesian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	20	5	15	825	365	455	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	120	115	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	70	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	35	40	25	20	6,085	3,025	3,055	70	35	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0	20	5	10	10	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	15	10	5	5,780	2,870	2,910	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	10	5	0	5,425	2,690	2,740	10	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	350	170	180	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	5	0	0	340	170	170	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	0	0	0	3,920	1,940	1,980	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	585	295	290	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	355	180	170	10	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	215	115	100	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	20	15	5	270	135	135	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	20	10	5	250	130	125	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	15	5	5	135	60	75	5	5	5
Chinese languages	60	25	30	15	5	5	130	55	75	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	0	0	0	95	45	50	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	15	5	10	1,430	715	720	40	20	20
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	15	5	5	1,255	615	640	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	650	325	325	375	190	185	12,965	6,375	6,590	1,125	565	560
English	460	230	230	260	140	125	3,435	1,700	1,730	860	435	425
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	25	5	5	0
Non-official language	40	25	20	30	15	15	3,140	1,515	1,630	75	40	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	25	20	30	15	15	3,140	1,515	1,625	75	40	40
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	5	80	35	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	135	65	65	70	35	35	5,860	2,900	2,955	175	80	95
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	5	0	85	50	40	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	320	150	170	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	650	325	325	375	190	185	12,965	6,375	6,590	1,125	565	560
Single responses	630	320	310	350	180	170	11,355	5,585	5,765	1,065	535	525
Official languages	535	265	270	300	155	145	5,050	2,480	2,570	915	460	450
English	535	265	270	295	150	145	4,990	2,455	2,535	910	455	450
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	55	25	35	5	5	0
Non-official languages	95	55	45	55	25	25	6,305	3,110	3,200	150	75	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	55	45	55	25	25	6,305	3,110	3,195	150	75	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	110	55	55	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	90	45	45	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	15	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	690	320	370	50	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0	645	295	350	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	100	115	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	15	5	5	5,080	2,535	2,545	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	5	5	5	4,885	2,430	2,450	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	4,650	2,315	2,340	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	130	145	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	145	135	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,455	1,710	1,745	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	465	240	220	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	235	120	115	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	140	75	65	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	190	95	90	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	5	175	90	85	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	15	5	5	85	40	45	5	0	5
Chinese languages	35	15	15	15	5	5	80	35	45	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	10	5	5	20	5	10	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	15	25	10	15	1,610	785	820	65	25	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	15	20	10	10	1,530	745	785	55	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	650	330	325	375	190	185	12,965	6,375	6,585	1,125	565	565
None	530	265	260	320	165	155	7,835	3,825	4,005	995	505	495
English	45	25	20	15	10	10	2,310	1,170	1,140	70	35	40
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	60	30	30	5	5	0
Non-official language	60	30	35	25	15	15	1,890	910	980	50	20	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	35	25	15	15	1,890	910	980	50	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	0	570	290	280	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	10	0	5	255	130	130	10	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	700	350	350	390	220	180	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,080	545	535
Official languages	690	345	345	390	220	180	11,950	5,935	6,015	1,060	535	520
English	690	345	345	390	220	180	11,940	5,930	6,010	1,060	535	520
French	65	25	35	50	35	15	360	180	180	20	10	10
Non-official languages	225	110	115	135	65	80	10,225	5,065	5,160	250	90	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	110	115	135	65	80	10,225	5,065	5,160	245	85	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	15	35	345	175	165	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35	275	135	140	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	25	0	15	60	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	15	200	110	95	15	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,335	615	720	75	20	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,295	600	700	75	20	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	175	155	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	100	90	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	75	55	35	20	7,540	3,815	3,725	95	40	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	20	0	10	75	30	45	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	20	0	10	75	30	45	20	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	15	20	20	0	7,160	3,640	3,525	45	10	35
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	15	0	0	0	6,820	3,460	3,360	25	0	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	105	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	520	280	240	0	0	0
Hindi	25	0	15	0	0	0	2,440	1,250	1,195	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,945	2,480	2,475	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,100	565	535	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	20	0	440	235	210	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	90	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	170	100	65	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	95	55	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	20	10	10	395	190	205	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10	300	140	165	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	410	205	210	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	15	0	10	210	95	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	40	30	15	0	10	210	95	125	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	15	0	10	65	25	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	10	0	0	0	155	65	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	705	345	355	395	215	180	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,080	545	535
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	10	15	15	10	0	65	30	35	105	50	55
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	25	35	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20	35	25	20
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	45	20	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	680	340	340	380	210	175	12,760	6,280	6,480	975	495	480
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	705	345	355	395	215	180	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,080	545	535
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	25	45	25	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	700	345	355	385	215	175	12,790	6,300	6,495	1,040	525	515
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	215	...	...	270	...	...	3,585	...	...	405	...	...
Owner	205	...	...	100	...	...	3,125	...	...	260	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	170	...	...	455	...	...	145	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	215	...	...	270	...	...	3,585	...	...	405	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	160	...	...	920	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	215	...	...	105	...	...	2,665	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	215	...	...	270	...	...	3,585	...	...	405	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	130	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	130	...	...	505	...	...	35	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	0	...	...	1,585	...	...	315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	105	...	...	0	...	...	1,230	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	215	...	...	270	...	...	3,585	...	...	405	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	245	...	...	1,350	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	875	...	...	155	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	0	...	...	555	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	365	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	0	...	...	445	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	3.3	...	...	5.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	215	...	...	270	...	...	3,585	...	...	405	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	270	...	...	3,205	...	...	385	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	380	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	215	...	...	270	...	...	3,585	...	...	405	...	...
Suitable	215	...	...	255	...	...	3,140	...	...	375	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	15	...	...	445	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	215	...	...	270	...	...	3,585	...	...	405	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	210	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	135	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	55	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...	720	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	2,750	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	215	...	...	270	...	...	3,585	...	...	405	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	210	...	...	205	...	...	3,505	...	...	380	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	215	...	...	270	...	...	3,585	...	...	405	...	...
One-maintainer household	40	...	...	185	...	...	1,180	...	...	210	...	...
Two-maintainer household	175	...	...	80	...	...	1,910	...	...	170	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	495	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	215	...	...	270	...	...	3,585	...	...	405	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	135	...	...	1,125	...	...	70	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	55	...	...	1,325	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	35	...	...	670	...	...	70	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	20	...	...	285	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	215	...	...	265	...	...	3,575	...	...	400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	145	...	...	2,445	...	...	315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	120	...	...	1,130	...	...	80	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	105	...	...	1,105	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	215	...	...	270	...	...	3,585	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	155	...	...	1,525	...	...	125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	90	...	...	1,010	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	345	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	110	...	...	2,055	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	210	...	...	250	...	...	3,550	...	...	385	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	60	...	...	230	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	210	...	...	190	...	...	3,320	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	95	...	...	3,130	...	...	260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	56.1	...	...	94.7	...	...	96.0	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.1	...	...	63.2	...	...	31.6	...	...	23.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.1	...	...	8.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,820	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...	1,840	...	...	2,238	...	...	1,230	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	270,000	...	...	428,000	...	...	276,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	584,000	...	...	272,000	...	...	442,400	...	...	286,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	170	...	...	455	...	...	145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	37.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	36.4	...	...	32.6	...	...	13.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	27.3	...	...	16.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	950	...	...	1,580	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,030	...	...	1,585	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	700	350	355	395	215	175	12,825	6,315	6,515	1,080	550	535
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	30	35	90	50	45
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	30	35	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	15	30	50	30	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	15	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	700	350	355	375	205	165	12,745	6,270	6,480	940	470	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	700	350	350	395	215	180	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,080	545	535
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	635	315	320	360	200	165	8,795	4,395	4,395	1,010	525	485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185	100	85	30	10	20	3,325	1,670	1,660	300	185	110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	450	220	230	330	185	145	5,470	2,725	2,740	705	340	370
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	30	30	35	20	15	4,035	1,915	2,120	75	20	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	700	350	350	395	215	180	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,080	545	535
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	515	255	260	255	145	115	4,375	2,180	2,195	840	430	405
Immigrants⁸¹	185	95	95	130	65	65	8,015	3,900	4,120	235	110	125
Before 1980	50	25	20	0	0	0	115	55	60	35	15	20
1980 to 1990	25	15	15	0	0	0	180	85	95	20	20	0
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	30	15	15	770	405	370	60	30	25
2001 to 2010	30	15	20	40	20	20	2,275	1,110	1,165	30	0	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	35	30	55	30	30	4,675	2,245	2,430	90	35	55
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	40	20	20	2,235	1,120	1,115	40	15	25
2016 to 2021	55	30	20	20	10	10	2,440	1,130	1,310	55	20	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	440	230	210	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	190	95	95	125	65	65	8,015	3,900	4,115	235	110	120
Under 5 years	15	15	0	0	0	0	555	230	320	25	10	15
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	20	10	10	1,020	545	470	30	20	15
15 to 24 years	45	20	20	45	25	20	1,635	760	870	40	15	25
25 to 44 years	80	45	40	60	30	30	3,910	1,920	1,990	110	50	65
45 years and over	25	10	15	0	0	0	910	445	470	20	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	190	95	95	125	65	65	8,015	3,900	4,115	235	110	120
Americas	10	0	10	10	10	0	295	150	150	35	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	15	10	10
Europe	65	35	30	25	15	15	205	85	115	35	25	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	55	25	30	770	370	400	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	55	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0	255	120	130	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	305	155	145	20	15	10
Asia	95	45	45	40	20	20	6,675	3,255	3,420	120	45	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	90	70	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	55	30	25	10	10	0	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,265	595	670	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	30	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	55	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,940	1,965	1,980	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	600	295	310	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	90	135	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	30	20	20	10	10	2,445	1,130	1,310	55	20	30
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	275	125	145	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0	150	70	85	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Asia	40	25	15	10	0	10	1,975	915	1,060	25	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	25	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,325	635	695	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	420	170	245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	705	350	350	390	220	180	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,080	545	535
First generation¹⁰⁰	200	100	100	145	80	65	8,525	4,180	4,350	240	115	125
Second generation¹⁰¹	165	85	80	70	40	35	3,475	1,725	1,745	225	110	115
Third generation or more¹⁰²	340	170	170	175	95	80	830	405	425	615	325	295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	135	65	75	130	65	65	7,905	3,845	4,055	195	95	105
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	45	45	65	40	25	4,200	2,230	1,970	70	30	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	25	45	25	15	1,845	1,230	615	30	10	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	20	20	20	15	10	2,355	1,000	1,355	35	25	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	20	15	0	15	2,875	1,175	1,700	75	30	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	50	20	25	770	400	370	45	30	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	20	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	135	65	75	130	65	65	7,905	3,845	4,055	195	95	105
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	215	105	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	20	10	10	795	365	435	40	15	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	15	15	15	0	775	525	245	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	40	50	85	40	45	5,930	2,695	3,235	145	70	75
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	705	345	350	395	215	180	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,080	545	535
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	165	80	85	135	65	70	11,765	5,790	5,970	335	145	190
South Asian	50	25	25	0	0	0	7,195	3,635	3,560	25	0	20
Chinese	85	40	45	20	0	10	195	90	105	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	65	25	40	1,200	570	625	115	65	50
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	10	1,655	765	895	115	40	75
Arab	0	0	0	10	0	0	225	105	120	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	10	10	0	240	110	130	20	10	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	105	135	40	15	25
West Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0	330	205	125	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	90	130	20	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	95	135	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	535	265	270	260	150	105	1,065	515	545	745	400	340
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	700	350	350	390	215	180	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,080	545	535
Canadian	90	45	45	10	0	0	445	180	265	135	70	65
English	145	90	55	85	40	45	265	110	155	165	80	90
Irish	125	60	65	55	20	35	265	120	145	165	85	80
Scottish	105	70	35	70	35	35	235	130	105	175	105	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	15	20	25	15	15	145	80	65	40	15	30
German	150	85	70	20	10	10	265	120	150	190	120	70
Chinese	75	35	40	15	0	10	285	110	175	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	0	20	15	0	70	35	35	20	10	10
Indian (India)	35	15	20	0	0	0	3,355	1,705	1,650	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	15	0	0	120	45	75	65	45	15
Dutch	50	30	20	15	10	0	40	15	25	45	20	25
Polish	50	10	40	0	0	0	70	25	45	50	20	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	20	10	10	0	0	30	0	25	15	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	10	1,585	730	860	110	40	70
French Canadian	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	35	30	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	30	15
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	75	35	40
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45	40	15	35
Norwegian	25	15	15	0	0	0	45	15	35	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	40	30	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
American	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	25	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	45	80	15	0	10
Swedish	55	30	30	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	15	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	655	320	335	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	120	135	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,550	775	775	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	75	35	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	45	20	0	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	135	150	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,105	550	555	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	240	225	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	100	100	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	70	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	145	100	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	50	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0	190	95	95	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	80	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	60	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	705	345	355	395	215	175	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,080	545	535
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	50	85	20	15	0
Christian	330	165	165	145	60	90	3,660	1,740	1,920	510	255	255
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	95	50	40	50	20	30	965	435	525	90	45	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	25	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	20	10	10
Catholic	155	70	85	65	25	35	1,940	940	995	285	135	155
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	20	10	10	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	70	90	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	90	120	15	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70	20	10	10
Hindu	30	15	15	0	0	0	1,440	740	700	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	10	0	10	20	10	10	2,110	1,070	1,040	85	45	40
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,215	2,105	2,115	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	330	165	165	200	140	65	1,270	605	670	450	225	225
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	700	350	350	395	215	180	12,495	6,125	6,365	1,065	540	530
Non-movers	670	330	340	335	175	155	10,085	4,950	5,140	985	510	470
Movers	30	20	10	60	35	20	2,410	1,175	1,230	85	25	55
Non-migrants	0	0	0	45	35	15	1,795	885	905	65	20	40
Migrants	30	20	10	10	0	0	610	295	320	15	0	15
Internal migrants	25	15	10	10	0	0	420	215	205	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	0	0	0	255	145	115	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	80	115	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	680	335	345	380	210	165	11,265	5,520	5,745	980	495	485
Non-movers	525	265	260	125	70	60	2,500	1,290	1,215	650	335	315
Movers	155	70	85	250	140	110	8,765	4,235	4,530	335	160	170
Non-migrants	95	40	55	175	95	85	6,065	2,940	3,130	250	125	125
Migrants	65	35	30	75	50	25	2,700	1,295	1,400	80	40	45
Internal migrants	50	25	25	55	35	20	1,215	620	595	60	30	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	15	10	440	215	225	35	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	25	15	10	770	405	365	25	10	15
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	1,485	675	805	20	0	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	260	275	370	210	160	9,480	4,630	4,850	835	410	430
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	10	20	20	0	1,625	775	850	235	125	115
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	505	240	265	350	190	160	7,855	3,855	4,000	600	290	315
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	180	185	320	185	140	7,390	3,595	3,795	570	240	320
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	20	20	0	925	425	500	105	40	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	370	180	185	305	165	140	6,465	3,170	3,295	460	205	260
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	260	275	370	210	160	9,480	4,630	4,855	835	410	425
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	10	10	10	0	1,515	720	795	205	110	100
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	35	75	50	40	15	2,145	1,155	990	350	180	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	200	185	305	160	150	5,820	2,750	3,070	280	115	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	70	65	115	50	65	2,145	1,070	1,080	190	95	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	10	15	10	0	345	235	110	70	45	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	145	90	55	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	0	0	0	0	195	145	55	60	40	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	25	50	75	30	50	1,280	590	695	90	35	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	20	10	15	520	245	270	30	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	130	120	190	110	75	3,670	1,680	1,990	85	25	65
Bachelor's degree	175	100	85	155	85	75	2,405	1,100	1,300	55	10	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	90	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	25	30	35	30	0	1,000	455	545	30	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	180	185	325	185	140	7,390	3,595	3,795	565	245	325
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	10	10	0	820	375	450	90	35	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	0	30	40	30	10	1,410	815	595	265	130	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	170	155	275	140	130	5,155	2,405	2,755	215	80	135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	50	45	105	40	60	1,800	880	920	130	55	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	0	15	10	0	290	195	95	30	15	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	115	65	45	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	0	0	0	0	180	135	45	25	15	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	40	80	30	50	1,065	475	590	80	35	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	20	0	10	0	0	445	205	235	25	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	120	105	175	105	75	3,360	1,525	1,835	80	20	60
Bachelor's degree	165	85	75	140	70	65	2,175	985	1,195	55	10	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	20	35	35	30	0	945	430	515	25	10	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	535	260	275	370	210	160	9,480	4,625	4,850	835	405	425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	60	90	60	50	10	3,660	1,875	1,785	560	290	265
Education	35	0	30	0	0	0	200	15	180	20	0	20
13. Education	35	0	30	0	0	0	200	15	180	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	15	15	0	85	25	55	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	15	15	0	85	25	55	0	0	0
Humanities	10	10	0	15	0	10	430	170	255	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	0	40	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	120	160	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	15	60	30	30	425	125	295	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	10	0	10	45	15	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	50	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	30	60	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	50	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	30	20	10	180	80	100	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	100	50	55	85	35	45	1,510	670	835	85	15	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	50	55	85	35	45	1,455	655	800	65	15	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	20	20	0	290	125	165	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	25	60	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	540	300	240	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	445	250	195	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	70	25	25	25	0	1,115	955	160	95	75	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	35	20	10	0	0	570	445	115	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	10	15	15	0	230	195	30	30	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	105	105	0	20	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	145	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	50	25	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	45	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	45	0	40	965	215	750	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	35	0	35	950	205	745	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	10	10	0	195	95	105	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	0	0	0	140	50	90	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	180	185	325	180	140	7,395	3,595	3,795	570	245	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	10	30	45	40	10	2,235	1,190	1,040	350	165	185
Education	25	0	25	0	0	0	170	15	155	20	0	15
13. Education	25	0	25	0	0	0	170	15	155	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	15	15	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	15	15	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Humanities	10	10	0	15	0	10	340	130	215	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	0	45	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	85	130	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	45	30	20	360	110	250	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	20	50	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0	170	70	100	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	100	50	50	80	30	50	1,325	580	745	80	15	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	50	50	80	30	50	1,270	560	710	65	15	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	25	25	0	250	105	140	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	500	265	235	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	415	225	190	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	50	25	25	25	0	1,005	860	145	60	40	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	25	20	10	0	0	530	415	110	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	10	10	0	200	175	25	30	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	90	90	0	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	130	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	55	25	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	45	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	25	45	0	45	885	190	700	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	35	0	35	870	170	695	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	0	0	0	0	170	80	95	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	0	0	0	125	40	85	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	370	180	185	325	180	140	7,395	3,595	3,795	570	245	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	10	30	45	40	10	2,235	1,190	1,040	350	165	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	330	175	155	280	145	135	5,155	2,405	2,755	210	80	135
Location of study inside Canada	275	145	130	225	110	115	2,000	910	1,085	155	55	105
Same as province or territory of residence	185	110	75	170	85	80	1,375	550	825	120	30	85
Different than province or territory of residence	90	35	55	55	25	30	625	360	260	35	20	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	25	55	35	20	3,160	1,495	1,665	55	25	30
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	10	20	15	0	100	45	55	15	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10	195	95	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	30	20	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	15	10	0	10	2,755	1,290	1,470	40	15	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	590	275	320	20	0	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,775	830	940	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	120	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	535	260	275	370	210	160	9,480	4,630	4,855	835	410	425
In the labour force	370	180	185	330	185	145	7,345	3,865	3,480	485	220	265
Employed	345	175	175	285	160	125	6,510	3,490	3,015	400	190	215
Unemployed	20	0	20	45	25	20	835	375	460	85	35	50
Not in the labour force	165	80	85	40	20	15	2,135	765	1,375	350	190	160
Participation rate	69.2	69.2	67.3	89.2	88.1	90.6	77.5	83.5	71.7	58.1	53.7	62.4
Employment rate	64.5	67.3	63.6	77.0	76.2	78.1	68.7	75.4	62.1	47.9	46.3	50.6
Unemployment rate	5.4	0.0	10.8	13.6	13.5	13.8	11.4	9.7	13.2	17.5	15.9	18.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	535	260	270	370	210	160	9,480	4,625	4,850	835	405	425
Did not work¹⁸⁶	185	85	100	65	45	25	2,675	1,100	1,580	370	190	180
Worked	355	175	180	305	165	140	6,805	3,530	3,270	465	215	250
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	210	130	85	165	90	75	3,300	1,970	1,330	210	110	105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	45	95	140	75	65	3,505	1,560	1,945	250	110	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	45.8	39.0	42.6	42.6	42.8	39.6	41.6	37.3	39.5	41.8	37.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	365	180	190	330	190	140	7,345	3,865	3,475	485	220	265
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	215	105	110	10	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	365	180	180	325	180	140	7,125	3,760	3,370	470	210	260
Employee	305	145	160	275	160	120	6,155	3,020	3,135	420	195	225
Permanent position	240	120	120	245	130	115	5,235	2,630	2,605	370	170	200
Temporary position	65	30	40	30	25	10	925	390	530	50	20	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	10	30	10	10	0	285	115	170	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	10	25	10	10	640	275	365	35	20	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	35	25	45	20	25	970	735	230	50	20	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	365	180	190	330	190	140	7,345	3,865	3,475	485	220	265
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	215	105	110	10	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	365	180	180	325	180	140	7,125	3,760	3,370	470	210	260
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	25	70	65	35	35	965	315	640	85	25	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	45	25	20	20	0	570	430	140	10	0	10
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	15	0	15	615	85	530	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	20	35	55	35	20	540	160	380	40	0	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	25	10	15	65	30	30	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	55	25	30	130	65	65	2,140	875	1,265	155	45	110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	20	20	0	1,840	1,590	245	105	90	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	85	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	295	180	120	50	35	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	365	180	190	330	190	140	7,345	3,865	3,475	485	220	265
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	215	105	110	10	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	365	180	180	325	180	140	7,125	3,760	3,370	470	210	260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	15	15	0	140	115	30	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	15	0	20	20	0	445	390	55	35	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	25	25	0	400	280	115	40	25	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	140	65	35	15	20
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	15	55	25	30	1,170	545	625	85	40	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	10	10	0	10	1,270	985	280	25	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65	15	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	0	0	220	105	115	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	10	90	55	35	15	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	40	35	60	35	20	395	230	165	20	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	225	160	35	20	15
61 Educational services	50	15	40	10	10	0	250	85	165	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	30	15	20	25	0	25	985	110	870	45	0	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	15	35	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	0	15	20	10	10	525	200	330	40	15	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	15	0	15	210	95	115	35	10	30
91 Public administration	15	10	10	15	15	0	195	90	105	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	380	185	195	335	185	155	7,645	3,945	3,700	530	255	275
English	370	180	195	325	175	150	6,650	3,380	3,275	530	255	270
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	110	95	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	110	95	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	725	425	305	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	380	185	195	335	185	155	7,645	3,945	3,700	530	255	275
Single responses	380	185	195	335	185	155	7,470	3,840	3,625	530	255	270
Official languages	380	180	195	335	180	155	7,115	3,635	3,475	530	255	270
English	380	180	195	335	180	155	7,095	3,620	3,475	530	255	270
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	205	150	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	205	150	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	185	125	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	175	125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	175	125	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	165	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	75	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	380	185	195	335	185	155	7,645	3,945	3,700	530	255	275
None	380	185	195	330	180	150	7,025	3,595	3,435	530	255	275
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	80	50	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	215	175	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	215	175	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	345	175	170	285	160	125	6,505	3,490	3,015	400	185	215
Worked at home	115	60	50	85	60	25	925	465	465	55	10	45
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	15	20	10	10	1,250	925	330	55	40	20
Usual place of work	190	80	105	180	100	85	4,310	2,090	2,220	290	135	150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	185	80	105	180	100	85	4,315	2,095	2,220	290	135	150
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	75	95	170	90	85	3,420	1,630	1,795	265	125	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	0	0	0	790	410	380	20	15	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	220	105	115	200	105	95	5,565	3,015	2,545	345	175	170
Car, truck or van	190	90	95	130	70	55	4,945	2,795	2,145	295	145	150
Car, truck or van - as a driver	180	90	90	125	70	55	4,590	2,710	1,880	265	135	130
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	10	0	0	355	85	265	30	10	20
Public transit	10	0	0	20	0	20	455	150	305	30	20	10
Walked	10	0	0	35	25	10	40	15	25	10	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	15	0	0	0	125	55	65	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	220	105	115	200	105	95	5,565	3,015	2,545	345	175	170
Less than 15 minutes	55	15	45	50	20	35	830	370	455	95	50	50
15 to 29 minutes	105	40	65	100	70	30	2,695	1,485	1,210	150	75	70
30 to 44 minutes	50	40	10	25	15	15	1,455	860	595	50	15	35
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	0	15	260	160	100	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	325	140	185	30	25	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	220	105	115	200	105	95	5,565	3,015	2,545	345	175	170
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	0	0	0	450	295	150	25	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	25	25	20	10	10	870	515	355	70	40	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	30	40	35	20	15	1,040	520	520	75	45	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	10	30	55	35	20	930	445	485	55	30	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	50	20	30	890	440	450	35	0	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	10	30	10	20	1,385	800	585	90	45	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	190	95	90	30	15	15	3,765	1,890	1,870	300	165	130
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	0	0	0	165	85	80	20	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	180	90	90	30	15	15	3,595	1,810	1,785	275	160	115
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	150	75	75	15	5	10	2,235	1,115	1,115	210	115	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	0	0	0	115	55	60	15	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	40	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	70	75	15	5	10	2,120	1,060	1,055	195	115	80

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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