Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062273More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060522More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062523More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061288More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,371	...	...	250	...	...	4,671	...	...	511	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	495	...	...	99	...	...	1,236	...	...	227	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	486	...	...	97	...	...	1,172	...	...	221	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,409.5	...	...	2,711.5	...	...	10,705.9	...	...	1,981.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.57	...	...	0.09	...	...	0.44	...	...	0.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,375	685	685	250	130	120	4,675	2,365	2,305	515	270	245
0 to 14 years	285	145	135	35	25	15	1,065	560	505	80	45	30
0 to 4 years	85	40	45	15	15	5	295	150	145	30	15	10
5 to 9 years	110	60	50	10	5	5	365	190	170	25	15	10
10 to 14 years	90	45	45	5	5	0	405	215	185	25	10	15
15 to 64 years	975	485	490	150	75	75	3,235	1,625	1,610	350	185	170
15 to 19 years	90	55	35	5	5	5	340	170	165	15	5	5
20 to 24 years	80	40	35	15	10	5	370	215	160	25	10	15
25 to 29 years	70	35	30	10	5	5	355	170	190	20	15	5
30 to 34 years	105	50	55	20	10	10	405	195	205	50	20	30
35 to 39 years	105	45	60	15	10	10	430	190	240	50	30	25
40 to 44 years	120	60	55	20	15	5	430	220	210	45	25	20
45 to 49 years	120	60	70	5	0	5	330	175	155	30	20	10
50 to 54 years	125	70	55	15	0	10	245	125	115	35	25	15
55 to 59 years	100	45	55	20	10	10	180	90	90	25	15	15
60 to 64 years	65	35	35	25	10	15	150	75	80	50	25	30
65 years and over	110	50	60	65	30	35	380	180	195	80	40	45
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	25	15	10	135	65	65	15	10	5
70 to 74 years	30	15	20	25	10	20	110	50	60	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	15	5	5	75	35	40	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	10	10	5	0	0	5	35	20	15	15	5	5
85 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	5	15	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.7	21.2	19.7	14.0	19.2	12.5	22.8	23.7	21.9	15.5	16.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	70.9	70.8	71.5	60.0	57.7	62.5	69.2	68.7	69.8	68.0	68.5	69.4
65 years and over	8.0	7.3	8.8	26.0	23.1	29.2	8.1	7.6	8.5	15.5	14.8	18.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.2	0.7	2.9	1.9	4.1
Average age of the population	36.5	35.6	37.4	46.0	43.2	49.2	33.3	32.8	33.9	42.3	41.4	43.4
Median age of the population	38.0	36.8	38.4	49.2	43.6	54.8	32.4	31.6	33.6	40.8	40.8	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	485	...	...	100	...	...	1,170	...	...	225	...	...
Single-detached house	485	...	...	100	...	...	580	...	...	195	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	345	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	490	...	...	100	...	...	1,175	...	...	220	...	...
1 person	90	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	45	...	...	195	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	15	...	...	275	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	5	...	...	395	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,365	685	685	250	130	120	4,665	2,360	2,305	510	270	240
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	4.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,090	535	550	220	110	110	3,605	1,805	1,800	430	220	210
Married or living common-law	660	325	330	145	70	75	2,315	1,170	1,150	260	130	130
Married	540	270	270	140	65	70	2,255	1,135	1,115	185	95	90
Living common-law	120	60	65	5	5	5	60	30	30	70	35	35
Living common law - Never married	80	40	45	5	5	0	55	30	30	55	30	30
Living common law - Separated	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	425	210	215	75	40	35	1,290	640	655	175	90	85
Not married and not living common law - Never married	315	175	140	50	30	20	1,030	570	460	105	65	45
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	20	5	0	0	70	25	45	10	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	65	25	40	10	0	10	85	30	55	35	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	15	5	0	5	105	15	90	25	10	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	390	...	...	80	...	...	1,240	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	170	...	...	50	...	...	410	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	10	...	...	255	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	15	...	...	385	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	5	...	...	185	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	80	...	...	1,235	...	...	145	...	...
Total couple families	330	...	...	70	...	...	1,090	...	...	130	...	...
Married couples	265	...	...	70	...	...	1,065	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	175	...	...	30	...	...	755	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	40	...	...	300	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	65	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	55	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,370	685	680	250	130	120	4,665	2,360	2,305	510	265	245
Total - Persons in census families	1,190	595	600	225	120	105	4,120	2,075	2,045	395	205	190
Married spouses or common-law partners	650	325	330	145	70	70	2,180	1,090	1,090	255	130	130
Parents in one-parent families	65	15	55	10	0	10	145	35	115	20	10	10
Children⁶	470	260	215	70	45	25	1,795	950	840	125	70	55
In a two-parent family	365	200	170	60	35	20	1,560	830	730	100	50	45
In a one-parent family	105	60	45	15	10	5	235	125	110	20	15	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	90	85	30	15	15	540	285	255	115	65	55
Living alone	85	45	40	10	5	10	120	65	55	65	30	30
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	15	5	5	0	205	80	125	15	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	55	30	30	10	5	5	215	140	75	40	25	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	485	...	...	95	...	...	1,175	...	...	220	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	330	...	...	75	...	...	640	...	...	125	...	...
Couple-family households	280	...	...	70	...	...	565	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	175	...	...	30	...	...	450	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	30	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,080	540	550	220	110	105	3,600	1,800	1,800	435	225	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,040	510	525	215	110	105	3,330	1,660	1,670	420	215	205
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	53,200	39,200	43,200	54,000	42,000	32,800	35,600	30,400	46,800	51,200	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,040	510	525	215	110	105	3,330	1,660	1,670	420	215	205
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,400	35,600	40,400	47,600	36,400	30,600	32,800	28,800	42,000	45,200	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	930	470	460	200	100	100	2,850	1,510	1,340	395	205	190
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	51,200	32,000	37,200	45,600	29,400	26,400	31,800	22,000	41,200	43,200	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	850	435	420	150	80	75	2,620	1,370	1,250	320	175	145
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	52,400	34,400	34,000	48,400	25,600	25,600	29,400	22,400	48,400	51,600	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	905	435	475	190	95	95	3,065	1,505	1,555	365	185	180
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	5,200	8,500	10,800	9,000	12,200	7,500	4,720	9,600	7,600	6,280	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	150	75	70	25	10	15	425	170	255	50	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,960	5,160	6,240	3,180	x	x	5,800	5,520	6,000	6,280	6,600	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	180	205	60	30	35	1,415	705	710	115	60	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	11,000	8,500	12,000	8,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,095	535	565	180	95	80	3,640	1,820	1,820	380	195	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,055	515	545	x	x	x	3,400	1,695	1,705	365	180	185
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,100	55,600	44,800	x	x	x	38,920	43,000	34,880	54,000	58,800	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,055	515	545	x	x	x	3,400	1,695	1,705	365	180	185
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,900	46,800	39,200	x	x	x	34,640	37,760	31,560	46,000	49,200	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	925	470	455	x	x	x	2,885	1,530	1,355	330	170	155
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,300	52,800	41,600	x	x	x	35,240	39,640	30,320	49,800	54,000	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	845	425	415	x	x	x	2,515	1,305	1,215	255	140	120
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,100	53,800	40,200	x	x	x	35,960	40,240	31,300	54,800	56,000	53,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	920	430	490	x	x	x	3,130	1,565	1,570	340	170	170
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,880	8,440	11,160	x	x	x	9,810	7,970	11,640	9,960	8,800	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	165	95	70	x	x	x	400	160	235	55	35	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	5,900	6,800	x	x	x	6,960	5,560	7,900	7,400	8,000	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	190	220	x	x	x	1,425	695	730	110	45	65
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,360	10,000	8,800	x	x	x	9,160	9,360	8,960	8,400	7,600	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,095	530	560	180	95	85	3,640	1,820	1,820	380	195	185
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	365	215	150	x	x	x	1,035	575	460	135	75	60
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,500	74,000	70,500	x	x	x	53,200	55,200	50,400	80,000	84,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,000	77,000	75,000	x	x	x	54,200	59,200	48,200	82,000	84,000	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	380	175	205	x	x	x	1,125	565	560	100	45	50
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	22,000	16,600	x	x	x	16,400	17,000	15,500	17,400	17,600	14,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	32,400	21,400	x	x	x	24,360	26,300	22,400	24,800	29,000	21,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.8	87.0	77.5	x	x	x	76.8	83.0	69.2	83.0	86.0	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.2	80.0	69.5	x	x	x	68.4	72.2	63.8	71.0	74.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.2	12.7	22.6	x	x	x	23.2	17.1	30.8	17.2	14.0	21.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.0	2.0	x	x	x	2.1	1.2	3.2	2.2	2.8	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.0	7.2	8.9	x	x	x	11.0	9.7	12.5	5.2	3.8	7.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.4	6.8	8.0	x	x	x	9.9	8.9	11.0	4.6	3.4	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,085	535	545	220	110	110	3,600	1,800	1,800	430	220	210
Without total income	45	30	20	0	0	0	270	140	135	10	5	5
With total income	1,035	510	530	220	105	110	3,330	1,660	1,670	420	215	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	40	55	20	10	10	395	150	240	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	85	30	55	25	5	20	450	195	255	30	5	20
$20,000 to $29,999	145	70	75	30	15	20	665	340	330	55	35	25
$30,000 to $39,999	135	50	85	30	10	15	495	225	270	55	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	110	45	65	20	5	15	375	190	185	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	110	55	55	20	5	10	320	160	160	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	95	55	35	15	5	5	230	130	95	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	70	45	20	15	10	5	140	75	65	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	20	10	10	0	95	70	20	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	45	30	15	10	0	5	75	45	30	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	105	65	40	25	20	5	100	75	25	55	30	25
$100,000 to $149,999	80	50	35	20	15	5	80	60	25	45	20	25
$150,000 and over	25	10	10	10	5	0	25	20	5	15	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,085	535	545	220	110	110	3,600	1,800	1,800	430	220	210
Without after-tax income	45	30	20	0	0	0	270	140	135	10	5	5
With after-tax income	1,035	510	530	220	105	110	3,330	1,660	1,670	420	215	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	40	55	20	10	10	395	155	245	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	55	30	10	20	455	200	255	30	5	20
$20,000 to $29,999	165	80	85	30	15	15	775	400	380	65	40	30
$30,000 to $39,999	175	65	110	30	15	15	530	255	280	70	25	40
$40,000 to $49,999	135	65	75	25	10	20	440	215	220	60	40	20
$50,000 to $59,999	120	70	50	20	10	15	305	165	135	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	95	60	35	15	15	5	185	105	85	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	20	15	10	5	120	80	35	30	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	55	35	25	10	5	5	55	30	25	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	10	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	5	10
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	20	15	5	35	30	5	25	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	10	10	5	15	15	0	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	5	5	0	25	20	5	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,085	535	545	220	110	110	3,600	1,800	1,800	430	220	210
Without employment income	235	110	125	60	30	30	980	430	550	110	55	60
With employment income	850	430	420	155	75	75	2,620	1,370	1,250	315	170	150
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95	45	55	35	15	15	340	165	180	30	20	15
$5,000 to $9,999	80	35	50	10	0	5	325	150	180	15	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	50	20	10	5	425	200	225	35	20	15
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	40	15	0	10	330	175	160	35	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	15	5	10	255	120	135	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	30	10	0	10	230	125	105	20	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	80	35	40	10	5	5	240	130	115	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	75	45	30	10	0	5	165	100	60	20	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	60	40	20	5	0	0	105	60	40	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	40	30	10	5	5	0	80	60	25	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	40	20	20	10	5	0	55	35	20	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	85	55	30	25	20	5	75	55	15	55	25	25
$100,000 to $124,999	55	35	20	5	5	0	40	30	15	30	15	20
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	15	10	0	30	25	5	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,080	540	550	220	110	105	3,600	1,800	1,800	435	225	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,005	490	520	215	105	105	3,195	1,590	1,615	420	215	205
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	54,000	38,000	46,000	59,200	39,600	29,200	33,200	26,000	45,200	50,800	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,005	490	520	215	105	105	3,195	1,590	1,615	420	215	205
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	46,800	34,800	40,800	50,400	36,800	27,800	31,200	24,800	40,000	44,000	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	920	465	455	200	100	100	2,760	1,445	1,315	385	200	190
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	53,200	36,400	41,200	48,400	32,000	30,200	35,200	25,600	44,400	50,000	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	840	430	405	165	80	80	2,550	1,340	1,205	315	170	145
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	55,200	40,000	34,800	42,000	30,000	29,600	32,000	27,400	51,200	54,400	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	865	415	455	185	95	90	2,870	1,415	1,455	345	175	175
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,060	890	3,520	3,400	1,040	7,200	1,250	1,010	3,840	1,110	960	2,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	95	45	50	15	0	10	240	100	140	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,720	5,920	5,440	x	...	x	6,750	6,600	6,900	6,900	7,650	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,095	535	565	180	95	80	3,640	1,820	1,820	380	195	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,010	490	515	x	x	x	3,245	1,625	1,625	365	180	180
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	58,600	43,400	x	x	x	36,280	39,920	32,680	52,400	57,200	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,010	490	515	x	x	x	3,245	1,625	1,625	365	180	180
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,900	48,200	37,800	x	x	x	32,320	35,040	29,560	44,000	48,000	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	905	470	435	x	x	x	2,840	1,470	1,375	315	165	150
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,400	58,600	43,600	x	x	x	36,080	40,600	31,280	52,800	56,800	49,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	830	440	390	x	x	x	2,540	1,315	1,220	245	130	110
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	60,000	44,800	x	x	x	37,160	40,840	33,200	61,200	63,000	59,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	875	415	460	x	x	x	2,920	1,440	1,480	305	155	150
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,320	3,320	7,120	x	x	x	5,205	3,584	6,780	7,800	6,300	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	100	55	45	x	x	x	255	105	150	50	30	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,000	9,200	x	x	x	7,700	7,700	7,700	10,000	8,500	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,095	530	560	180	95	85	3,640	1,820	1,820	380	195	185
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	375	225	150	x	x	x	1,050	610	445	135	75	60
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,400	62,400	62,000	x	x	x	46,800	51,600	46,000	73,000	94,000	69,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,200	75,500	70,000	x	x	x	52,300	54,600	49,200	84,000	84,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	340	170	170	x	x	x	1,060	505	560	80	40	40
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,600	41,600	29,400	x	x	x	21,400	22,200	21,000	31,800	32,800	31,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,800	46,400	31,200	x	x	x	28,400	31,000	26,100	35,500	42,000	28,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.8	95.0	85.0	x	x	x	87.0	92.0	81.0	88.0	90.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	85.2	91.0	78.5	x	x	x	80.0	82.8	76.4	78.0	80.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)	9.1	4.8	14.8	x	x	x	12.9	8.0	18.9	12.6	9.6	16.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	x	x	x	1.6	1.3	2.1	2.8	2.0	3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	490	...	...	100	...	...	1,175	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	x	...	...	43,200	...	...	45,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	39,600	...	...	40,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	400	...	...	85	...	...	1,055	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	500	...	...	x	...	...	1,155	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,400	...	...	x	...	...	114,600	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	91,200	...	...	x	...	...	102,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	x	...	...	46,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	39,500	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	390	...	...	x	...	...	1,065	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,400	...	...	x	...	...	120,400	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	x	...	...	107,200	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	490	...	...	100	...	...	1,170	...	...	220	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	260	...	...	50	...	...	580	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100	...	...	10	...	...	195	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	490	...	...	100	...	...	1,170	...	...	220	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	195	...	...	50	...	...	480	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	55	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	380	...	...	80	...	...	1,045	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	4.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	30	...	...	740	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	x	...	...	64,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	145	75	65	20	5	15	340	205	130	100	55	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,200	54,000	51,600	52,000	x	x	31,800	29,600	34,800	45,200	45,600	43,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,200	49,600	45,200	46,000	x	x	30,200	27,600	33,200	40,000	40,400	39,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	370	...	...	x	...	...	1,065	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,400	...	...	x	...	...	115,600	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	x	...	...	103,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	x	...	...	780	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	x	...	...	127,400	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	x	...	...	113,800	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	x	...	...	71,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	x	...	...	65,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	175	85	85	35	20	15	250	165	85	80	35	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,800	57,000	56,000	x	x	x	37,200	36,500	38,000	42,000	28,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	48,000	48,000	x	x	x	32,800	32,000	34,500	37,000	26,000	46,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,365	680	685	250	130	120	4,665	2,360	2,305	510	270	245
0 to 17 years	325	170	155	35	25	15	1,265	665	600	90	50	40
0 to 5 years	105	50	55	15	15	5	365	190	175	35	20	10
18 to 64 years	930	460	470	145	75	70	3,020	1,515	1,505	340	175	165
65 years and over	110	50	60	65	30	35	375	180	195	80	40	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95	40	55	15	5	5	410	220	190	30	20	15
0 to 17 years	35	15	20	0	0	0	160	85	70	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	20	30	5	0	5	220	115	105	25	20	5
65 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	15	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.2	8.0	5.0	5.0	6.0	8.8	9.3	8.3	6.4	7.6	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	9.0	12.0	x	x	x	12.6	13.0	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x	11.6	11.0	13.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	4.4	6.8	6.0	x	8.0	7.3	7.6	7.0	7.6	10.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	10.0	8.0	x	x	x	8.5	10.0	7.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,370	685	680	250	130	120	4,665	2,360	2,305	510	265	245
0 to 17 years	330	175	155	40	25	15	1,270	665	605	85	50	40
0 to 5 years	110	55	55	15	10	5	365	190	170	30	20	15
18 to 64 years	930	460	470	145	70	70	3,020	1,515	1,505	340	180	160
65 years and over	110	55	60	65	35	30	375	180	195	85	40	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	35	10	5	5	290	165	130	25	15	5
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	0	0	0	85	50	40	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	20	25	5	0	5	190	110	75	20	15	5
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	3.8	4.8	4.0	x	4.0	6.2	7.0	5.5	5.6	7.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.0	6.0	x	x	x	6.9	7.2	6.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	8.0	x	x	x	x	6.4	6.0	7.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	3.6	4.8	5.0	x	6.0	6.3	7.3	5.2	6.8	9.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.6	3.0	4.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,365	685	685	250	130	120	4,665	2,360	2,305	515	270	245
In bottom half of the distribution	640	310	330	85	50	40	2,675	1,380	1,300	240	130	115
In bottom decile	85	35	45	10	0	5	420	240	180	35	20	10
In second decile	95	35	60	10	0	5	485	250	240	40	20	20
In third decile	105	55	50	25	15	15	630	320	310	45	25	25
In fourth decile	165	85	80	20	0	10	535	265	270	35	20	20
In fifth decile	185	90	90	25	15	10	610	310	300	75	40	40
In top half of the distribution	730	370	355	165	80	80	1,985	980	1,005	270	140	130
In sixth decile	190	95	95	30	15	15	590	295	295	50	25	20
In seventh decile	155	75	75	30	15	15	475	235	240	35	25	10
In eighth decile	160	90	70	15	5	10	385	185	200	75	40	35
In ninth decile	145	80	70	50	25	25	335	170	165	60	25	30
In top decile	80	45	40	35	20	20	190	95	100	50	25	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,370	...	...	250	...	...	4,665	...	...	510	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.252	...	...	0.308	...	...	0.251	...	...	0.290	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.348	...	...	0.396	...	...	0.366	...	...	0.382	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.226	...	...	0.264	...	...	0.231	...	...	0.260	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,370	680	680	250	130	120	4,670	2,370	2,305	510	265	245
English only	1,240	635	610	230	120	110	4,205	2,170	2,030	470	240	230
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	105	45	70	20	10	10	75	35	35	40	20	15
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	0	0	0	390	160	235	5	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,370	680	680	250	130	120	4,670	2,370	2,305	510	265	245
English	1,295	650	650	240	125	115	4,245	2,190	2,055	495	260	240
French	30	15	20	5	5	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	0	0	0	390	155	230	5	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,370	680	680	250	130	120	4,670	2,370	2,305	510	265	245
Single responses	1,300	650	650	245	130	115	4,225	2,160	2,065	495	260	240
Official languages	950	485	465	225	120	105	1,000	515	485	410	220	190
English	915	470	450	215	115	100	980	505	475	395	215	185
French	35	15	20	10	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
Non-official languages	350	170	185	20	10	15	3,225	1,645	1,580	85	35	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	350	170	185	20	10	15	3,225	1,645	1,580	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	30	20	15	5	0	0
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0	295	130	165	30	15	15
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	0	0	0	235	100	140	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	65	70	15	10	10	2,755	1,420	1,335	45	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	10
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	0	0	0	2,700	1,395	1,305	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0	2,580	1,330	1,250	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0	0	0	1,780	920	860	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0	390	195	200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	25	5	0	5	50	25	25	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	0	0	0	45	25	25	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	35	30	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	25	35	5	0	5	450	210	240	15	10	5
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	25	0	0	0	410	190	220	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,370	680	680	250	130	120	4,670	2,370	2,305	510	265	245
English	940	480	455	230	125	105	855	460	395	420	225	195
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	80	35	50	5	0	0	1,320	660	660	25	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	35	50	5	0	0	1,320	660	660	25	10	10
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	295	140	150	10	0	5	2,340	1,165	1,165	65	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,370	680	680	250	130	120	4,670	2,370	2,305	510	265	245
Single responses	1,290	645	645	245	130	120	4,070	2,080	1,995	500	260	235
Official languages	1,065	540	525	240	125	115	1,400	725	680	455	240	215
English	1,060	535	520	235	125	110	1,395	720	675	450	240	210
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official languages	225	105	120	10	5	5	2,670	1,355	1,315	45	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	105	120	10	5	5	2,670	1,355	1,315	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0	205	90	115	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	25	0	0	0	180	80	100	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	5	5	5	2,330	1,200	1,130	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0	2,295	1,180	1,120	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0	2,215	1,140	1,075	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0	1,610	835	780	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	0	0	0	310	150	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	35	0	0	0	595	290	310	10	10	5
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	65	35	30	0	0	0	585	280	305	10	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,370	685	680	250	130	120	4,670	2,370	2,305	510	270	240
None	1,085	550	540	240	130	115	2,665	1,345	1,325	450	240	210
English	115	55	60	0	0	0	1,025	520	500	30	15	15
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
Non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0	685	345	340	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	50	55	0	0	0	685	345	340	30	15	15
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0	0	0	205	110	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	15	5	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,375	660	715	185	100	90	4,710	2,380	2,335	480	240	240
Official languages	1,360	655	705	185	100	90	4,215	2,180	2,035	480	240	240
English	1,360	655	705	185	100	90	4,215	2,180	2,035	480	240	240
French	100	50	55	15	15	0	40	15	25	40	20	20
Non-official languages	465	210	255	30	15	15	4,225	2,120	2,100	115	55	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	465	210	255	30	15	15	4,225	2,120	2,100	115	55	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	25	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	35	0	0	0	465	200	265	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	35	0	0	0	460	190	265	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	20	10	15	3,560	1,810	1,745	55	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	55	85	0	0	0	3,490	1,775	1,715	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	55	75	0	0	0	3,360	1,725	1,635	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	15	0	0	0	950	515	435	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,535	1,265	1,270	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	90	45	45	0	0	0	695	350	345	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	100	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	75	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	30	15	0	0	0	65	30	35	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	50	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	95	45	50	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	35	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	20	25	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,375	660	710	185	100	90	4,710	2,380	2,330	475	240	240
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	70	35	35	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	65	30	30	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	50	20	30	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,305	625	675	185	95	90	4,690	2,370	2,320	465	225	240
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,375	660	710	185	100	90	4,710	2,380	2,330	475	240	240
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,350	650	695	185	100	90	4,705	2,380	2,325	475	240	240
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	495	...	...	95	...	...	1,155	...	...	205	...	...
Owner	440	...	...	95	...	...	875	...	...	175	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	0	...	...	280	...	...	35	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	495	...	...	95	...	...	1,155	...	...	205	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	0	...	...	385	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	445	...	...	95	...	...	775	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	495	...	...	95	...	...	1,155	...	...	205	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	10	...	...	360	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	275	...	...	30	...	...	225	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	155	...	...	55	...	...	480	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	495	...	...	95	...	...	1,155	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55	...	...	0	...	...	520	...	...	15	...	...
5 rooms	110	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	125	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	85	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	120	...	...	65	...	...	260	...	...	75	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	8.2	...	...	5.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	495	...	...	95	...	...	1,155	...	...	205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	480	...	...	95	...	...	910	...	...	205	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	245	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	495	...	...	95	...	...	1,155	...	...	205	...	...
Suitable	475	...	...	95	...	...	915	...	...	205	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	495	...	...	95	...	...	1,155	...	...	205	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	435	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	685	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	495	...	...	95	...	...	1,155	...	...	205	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	455	...	...	90	...	...	1,135	...	...	180	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	495	...	...	95	...	...	1,155	...	...	205	...	...
One-maintainer household	200	...	...	55	...	...	395	...	...	95	...	...
Two-maintainer household	260	...	...	40	...	...	555	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	495	...	...	95	...	...	1,155	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	110	...	...	20	...	...	310	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	140	...	...	10	...	...	360	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	140	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	495	...	...	x	...	...	1,150	...	...	205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	395	...	...	x	...	...	805	...	...	160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	x	...	...	340	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	x	...	...	305	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	495	...	...	95	...	...	1,155	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	160	...	...	0	...	...	545	...	...	55	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	95	...	...	0	...	...	295	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	335	...	...	85	...	...	610	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	485	...	...	x	...	...	1,110	...	...	205	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	450	...	...	x	...	...	1,000	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	445	...	...	95	...	...	880	...	...	170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	78.7	...	...	36.8	...	...	87.5	...	...	52.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.0	...	...	x	...	...	28.4	...	...	20.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.8	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	628	...	...	2,140	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,620	...	...	960	...	...	2,116	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	468,000	...	...	436,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	394,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	436,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	0	...	...	275	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	10.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.4	...	...	x	...	...	34.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	33.3	...	...	...	...	...	25.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,920	...	...	...	...	...	1,250	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,650	...	...	...	...	...	1,190	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,375	660	715	190	100	85	4,710	2,375	2,335	480	240	240
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	85	35	45	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	15	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	75	35	45	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	15	25	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,285	620	660	185	100	85	4,685	2,370	2,315	460	220	240
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,375	665	715	190	100	90	4,710	2,375	2,335	480	235	240
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,240	610	630	180	90	90	3,405	1,735	1,665	435	220	215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	320	160	165	0	0	0	1,165	610	555	105	55	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	920	455	465	170	90	85	2,235	1,130	1,110	325	165	160
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	50	85	10	10	0	1,310	640	665	45	20	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,375	665	715	190	100	90	4,710	2,375	2,335	480	235	240
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	880	420	460	150	80	70	1,365	720	650	355	190	165
Immigrants⁸¹	475	230	245	35	15	15	3,050	1,500	1,550	120	45	70
Before 1980	45	25	15	15	10	10	45	25	10	30	10	25
1980 to 1990	25	15	10	0	0	0	125	65	65	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	55	20	40	0	0	0	420	185	235	15	0	15
2001 to 2010	175	105	70	0	0	0	1,370	670	705	10	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	175	65	105	0	0	0	1,090	560	535	70	40	30
2011 to 2015	65	40	30	0	0	0	620	315	300	25	15	10
2016 to 2021	105	25	80	0	0	0	475	245	230	40	20	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	15	0	0	0	0	290	160	135	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	470	230	245	30	15	20	3,050	1,500	1,550	120	45	70
Under 5 years	35	15	25	0	0	0	260	125	135	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	110	60	45	0	0	0	390	195	200	20	0	20
15 to 24 years	80	50	35	15	10	10	570	260	310	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	205	80	120	15	0	10	1,365	720	650	65	30	35
45 years and over	50	20	25	0	0	0	460	200	265	15	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	470	230	245	30	15	20	3,050	1,500	1,550	120	45	70
Americas	30	20	15	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	40	25	15	10	0	20	10	0	40	10	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	100	55	45	0	0	0	95	55	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	265	110	155	15	10	10	2,860	1,400	1,455	70	35	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	60	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	35	30	0	0	0	455	195	265	45	20	25
Viet Nam	30	0	25	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
India	25	15	15	0	0	0	1,690	835	850	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	0	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	105	25	75	0	0	0	475	245	230	40	20	25
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	90	25	65	0	0	0	450	235	215	40	20	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	165	140	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	0	0	0	50	20	25	35	15	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,375	660	710	185	100	90	4,710	2,380	2,330	475	240	240
First generation¹⁰⁰	510	250	260	45	25	15	3,360	1,675	1,685	125	50	75
Second generation¹⁰¹	285	150	135	25	0	15	1,215	630	585	90	50	40
Third generation or more¹⁰²	580	260	320	115	65	55	135	75	60	260	140	125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	430	205	225	15	0	10	3,010	1,470	1,535	90	40	50
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	195	100	95	0	0	0	1,485	785	695	80	35	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	75	55	20	0	0	0	610	405	210	35	25	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	115	45	80	0	0	0	870	380	495	45	15	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	125	30	90	0	0	0	1,330	585	745	10	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	110	70	35	0	0	0	200	105	95	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	430	205	225	15	0	10	3,010	1,470	1,535	90	40	50
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	80	40	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	20	25	0	0	0	155	55	100	45	15	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	15	10	0	0	0	130	85	40	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	325	150	175	0	0	0	2,570	1,215	1,360	40	20	25
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,375	660	710	185	100	90	4,710	2,380	2,330	475	240	240
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	630	305	325	0	0	0	4,510	2,265	2,250	125	60	65
South Asian	135	55	80	0	0	0	3,605	1,835	1,770	15	10	0
Chinese	140	70	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Black	125	60	60	0	0	0	100	60	40	0	0	0
Filipino	110	50	60	0	0	0	560	245	315	65	25	40
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	45	20	25	0	0	0	80	55	30	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	25	30	25	15	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	745	360	385	180	100	85	200	115	85	355	180	180
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,375	665	715	190	100	90	4,715	2,380	2,335	480	240	240
Canadian	160	60	95	25	15	10	170	70	100	60	30	30
English	230	130	100	35	20	10	35	25	10	100	45	55
Irish	175	80	95	25	20	10	50	25	30	70	40	35
Scottish	205	95	110	50	30	20	60	35	25	60	35	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	140	45	95	25	25	0	35	30	10	30	25	0
German	155	80	70	50	20	25	35	25	10	55	30	25
Chinese	150	80	70	0	0	0	40	25	10	25	15	0
Italian	70	20	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indian (India)	55	20	35	0	0	0	1,675	900	775	15	10	10
Ukrainian	85	50	30	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	15
Dutch	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Filipino	115	55	55	0	0	0	510	235	275	70	35	35
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	55	30	25	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	45	20	30	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Norwegian	65	30	35	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	15	15	0	0	0	495	240	250	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	840	410	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	500	240	255	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	80	65	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	60	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,375	660	710	185	100	85	4,710	2,380	2,330	480	240	240
Buddhist	50	15	35	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Christian	575	255	320	90	40	50	965	455	510	230	90	140
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	95	35	60	30	15	20	185	90	95	30	10	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catholic	270	130	140	20	15	10	610	265	345	105	45	60
Christian Orthodox	60	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Presbyterian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	60	15	50	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	15	25	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	565	335	235	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	140	75	60	0	0	0	890	445	445	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,045	995	1,050	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	585	310	275	80	50	30	220	135	85	230	135	90
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,365	655	705	190	100	85	4,655	2,345	2,310	480	235	240
Non-movers	1,260	610	650	175	95	85	4,125	2,075	2,050	415	210	205
Movers	105	50	55	15	10	0	530	265	260	65	30	30
Non-migrants	105	50	55	10	10	0	365	175	185	60	25	30
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	75	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,285	625	660	185	95	90	4,425	2,240	2,185	440	220	220
Non-movers	885	445	435	160	80	80	2,990	1,520	1,465	275	140	135
Movers	400	175	225	25	15	10	1,435	720	720	165	70	90
Non-migrants	335	150	185	15	15	0	790	380	415	130	60	65
Migrants	65	25	40	10	0	0	645	340	305	40	15	25
Internal migrants	30	15	20	10	0	0	190	100	90	25	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	20	10	0	0	75	45	30	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	65	15	10	10
External migrants	30	0	25	0	0	0	455	245	210	10	0	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,095	535	560	180	95	80	3,640	1,820	1,820	380	195	185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	135	45	90	10	10	0	755	340	415	80	45	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	960	485	470	170	90	80	2,885	1,480	1,405	305	145	155
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	835	395	435	95	60	35	2,545	1,280	1,270	270	130	135
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	20	55	0	0	0	340	155	190	25	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	755	375	375	95	55	35	2,205	1,125	1,080	250	115	125
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,100	535	565	175	95	80	3,640	1,820	1,820	380	195	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	130	45	85	10	10	0	720	325	400	65	40	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	390	205	185	60	30	25	975	535	440	90	40	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	585	285	300	110	55	55	1,940	960	980	225	115	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	175	185	70	35	30	625	315	315	140	80	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	45	30	20	20	0	95	55	35	65	55	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	20	10	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	50	30	20	15	15	0	35	25	10	55	50	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	235	105	130	45	15	25	450	205	245	65	25	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	25	25	0	0	0	85	60	25	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	105	120	40	20	25	1,310	645	670	80	40	50
Bachelor's degree	170	75	95	30	10	15	870	430	445	70	25	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	25	20	15	0	10	345	175	170	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	830	400	435	100	60	40	2,550	1,280	1,265	270	130	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	15	45	0	0	0	320	140	175	20	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	240	140	105	40	25	10	575	325	245	60	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525	240	280	50	25	25	1,660	815	840	190	95	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	140	180	30	15	15	465	220	240	110	60	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	40	30	10	10	0	65	35	30	50	40	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	20	25	10	10	0	20	15	0	45	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	210	80	125	20	0	15	340	155	185	55	15	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	20	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	205	100	105	25	10	10	1,190	590	605	75	35	45
Bachelor's degree	160	75	90	15	10	10	770	380	390	65	30	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	20	20	0	0	0	345	175	170	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,100	530	565	180	95	85	3,640	1,820	1,820	385	195	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	515	255	265	70	40	30	1,700	865	840	160	80	80
Education	15	0	15	15	0	15	50	0	40	10	0	10
13. Education	15	0	15	15	0	15	50	0	40	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Humanities	25	15	10	0	0	0	180	65	120	15	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	120	40	85	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	20	35	0	0	0	140	25	120	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0	85	20	70	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	165	65	100	40	10	35	510	265	245	40	0	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	160	65	95	40	10	35	500	265	240	40	0	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	120	45	70	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	10	20	0	0	0	140	85	55	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	10	20	0	0	0	130	80	50	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	125	120	0	30	30	0	360	305	55	75	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	10	10	0	245	195	50	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	40	0	0	0	0	60	55	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	10	60	15	10	10	345	100	245	35	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	0	50	15	10	10	335	100	240	35	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	15	25	0	0	0	50	20	25	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	830	395	430	95	60	35	2,550	1,285	1,265	270	135	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	305	155	145	45	30	15	890	465	425	80	40	45
Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	0	30	10	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	0	30	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Humanities	20	10	10	0	0	0	170	60	110	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	120	40	80	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	20	35	0	0	0	125	15	110	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	20	0	0	0	0	75	10	65	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	155	60	100	20	0	15	455	230	220	35	0	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	155	60	95	20	0	15	450	230	220	35	0	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	60	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	10	20	0	0	0	115	65	45	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	0	20	0	0	0	115	70	45	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	110	105	0	10	10	0	300	265	40	55	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	0	0	0	215	185	35	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	35	0	0	0	0	45	40	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	0	55	10	10	0	295	95	200	30	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	10	10	0	280	95	190	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	15	20	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	830	395	430	95	60	35	2,550	1,285	1,265	270	135	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	155	145	45	30	15	890	465	425	80	40	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	525	240	285	50	30	20	1,655	810	845	190	90	100
Location of study inside Canada	380	170	210	45	20	20	470	240	230	150	75	75
Same as province or territory of residence	320	140	175	45	20	20	390	180	210	100	55	45
Different than province or territory of residence	60	35	30	0	0	0	80	55	25	45	20	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	145	70	75	0	0	0	1,190	580	615	40	15	25
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	50	65	0	0	0	1,110	520	585	25	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	0	285	115	170	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0	635	310	325	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0	130	60	65	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,100	535	565	175	95	80	3,640	1,820	1,820	380	195	185
In the labour force	815	420	390	120	65	55	2,565	1,385	1,175	250	130	120
Employed	710	380	330	105	55	50	2,265	1,245	1,020	230	130	100
Unemployed	100	40	60	15	10	10	300	140	155	20	0	20
Not in the labour force	280	110	170	60	30	30	1,075	435	645	135	65	70
Participation rate	74.1	78.5	69.0	68.6	68.4	68.8	70.5	76.1	64.6	65.8	66.7	64.9
Employment rate	64.5	71.0	58.4	60.0	57.9	62.5	62.2	68.4	56.0	60.5	66.7	54.1
Unemployment rate	12.3	9.5	15.4	12.5	15.4	18.2	11.7	10.1	13.2	8.0	0.0	16.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,100	530	565	180	95	85	3,640	1,820	1,820	380	195	190
Did not work¹⁸⁶	315	110	205	65	40	30	1,280	545	725	140	75	65
Worked	780	420	365	115	60	50	2,360	1,270	1,095	245	125	125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	390	235	155	70	35	35	1,125	650	475	140	75	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	395	180	205	40	25	15	1,235	620	620	110	50	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	41.5	36.9	46.0	44.0	49.0	39.4	40.4	38.1	41.4	42.8	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	810	420	395	120	65	55	2,565	1,390	1,180	250	130	120
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	0	0	0	75	25	50	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	790	405	385	115	65	50	2,485	1,355	1,130	240	130	110
Employee	715	365	355	95	50	45	2,065	1,020	1,045	210	120	90
Permanent position	630	320	305	65	35	35	1,675	855	820	170	90	85
Temporary position	90	40	45	30	15	15	390	165	220	40	30	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	15	0	0	0	0	160	60	95	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	75	25	45	25	15	10	225	100	125	40	30	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	45	30	25	15	10	420	335	85	30	15	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	810	420	395	120	65	55	2,565	1,390	1,180	250	130	120
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	0	0	0	75	25	50	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	790	405	385	115	65	50	2,485	1,355	1,130	240	130	110
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	165	55	110	20	10	15	355	125	230	50	10	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	45	15	15	0	0	155	120	35	30	20	10
3 Health occupations	35	10	35	10	0	0	250	45	200	15	10	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	15	25	20	0	20	135	30	100	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	295	135	160	40	25	15	795	410	385	60	25	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	165	135	30	15	15	0	615	515	100	70	60	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	0	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	810	420	395	120	65	55	2,565	1,390	1,180	250	130	120
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	0	0	0	75	25	50	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	790	405	385	115	65	50	2,485	1,355	1,130	240	130	110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	10	25	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	65	50	15	10	0	0	150	125	25	55	45	0
31-33 Manufacturing	50	45	10	0	0	0	100	55	40	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	50	35	10	15	15	0	35	25	10	25	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	125	60	70	10	10	0	330	150	180	15	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	85	55	30	0	0	0	495	395	100	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	20	35	10	0	0	180	115	65	35	0	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	10	10	0	0	160	105	60	15	0	10
61 Educational services	15	10	0	15	0	15	105	45	55	15	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	90	20	70	0	0	10	325	55	270	15	10	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	60	35	30	0	0	0	230	90	135	20	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	15	35	20	0	15	105	40	65	15	0	20
91 Public administration	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	850	440	410	120	70	50	2,695	1,455	1,230	265	140	125
English	835	425	410	120	65	50	2,195	1,195	1,000	265	140	125
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	70	40	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	70	40	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	195	195	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	850	440	410	120	70	50	2,695	1,455	1,230	265	140	125
Single responses	850	440	410	120	70	50	2,625	1,420	1,205	265	140	125
Official languages	850	440	410	120	70	50	2,415	1,310	1,110	265	140	125
English	845	435	410	120	70	50	2,415	1,310	1,110	265	140	125
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	110	100	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	110	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	100	85	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	100	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	100	85	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	100	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	850	440	410	120	70	50	2,695	1,455	1,230	265	140	125
None	845	425	410	120	65	50	2,360	1,295	1,065	265	140	125
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	90	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	90	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	715	385	330	105	55	50	2,270	1,245	1,025	230	130	105
Worked at home	155	70	85	25	15	15	300	165	130	60	20	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	125	75	45	30	15	15	510	410	105	50	45	0
Usual place of work	425	230	200	45	25	20	1,440	655	785	125	65	60
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	425	230	195	50	25	20	1,445	660	785	125	65	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	365	205	155	50	25	20	1,255	575	675	115	60	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	55	15	35	0	0	0	160	70	90	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	550	310	245	80	45	35	1,955	1,065	885	175	110	60
Car, truck or van	505	285	225	75	40	35	1,655	965	690	145	100	45
Car, truck or van - as a driver	460	280	180	75	40	35	1,480	890	595	120	85	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	50	0	45	0	0	0	170	75	100	25	15	10
Public transit	20	10	10	0	0	0	250	90	160	10	0	10
Walked	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	550	310	245	80	45	35	1,955	1,065	885	175	110	60
Less than 15 minutes	100	40	60	0	0	0	215	125	85	30	0	30
15 to 29 minutes	305	175	125	60	25	35	865	470	390	80	65	20
30 to 44 minutes	105	70	40	10	10	0	610	370	245	50	40	15
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	0	0	0	140	60	85	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	35	25	10	0	0	0	125	45	80	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	550	310	245	80	45	35	1,955	1,065	885	175	110	60
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	0	0	0	140	80	60	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	100	70	30	10	0	0	285	145	135	35	30	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	150	85	65	20	10	10	325	155	165	30	25	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	35	45	30	15	15	355	190	165	40	15	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	110	55	55	0	0	0	340	190	145	30	15	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	100	60	45	10	0	10	515	300	215	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	330	175	155	35	25	15	1,290	670	615	90	55	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	25	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	295	160	130	35	25	15	1,260	660	600	80	45	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	245	130	110	25	15	10	975	515	460	60	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	220	125	95	20	10	10	945	495	450	50	25	25

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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