Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062273More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060077More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062509More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062157More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,371	...	...	360	...	...	5,568	...	...	1,263	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	495	...	...	162	...	...	1,945	...	...	595	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	486	...	...	157	...	...	1,878	...	...	574	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,409.5	...	...	2,737.6	...	...	2,084.7	...	...	986.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.57	...	...	0.13	...	...	2.67	...	...	1.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,375	685	685	360	175	185	5,570	2,705	2,860	1,265	575	690
0 to 14 years	285	145	135	50	25	25	1,360	710	655	140	75	65
0 to 4 years	85	40	45	10	0	10	325	160	160	25	15	15
5 to 9 years	110	60	50	20	10	5	530	280	250	40	20	20
10 to 14 years	90	45	45	20	10	10	510	270	240	70	35	30
15 to 64 years	975	485	490	255	125	125	3,805	1,835	1,970	660	310	355
15 to 19 years	90	55	35	20	10	10	400	200	195	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	80	40	35	15	5	5	220	100	115	70	30	40
25 to 29 years	70	35	30	25	15	10	215	100	110	25	10	15
30 to 34 years	105	50	55	30	15	20	380	165	215	30	15	15
35 to 39 years	105	45	60	35	15	20	470	210	255	50	25	25
40 to 44 years	120	60	55	15	5	5	620	285	325	50	20	30
45 to 49 years	120	60	70	25	15	10	570	270	300	70	30	45
50 to 54 years	125	70	55	20	10	10	475	245	225	90	35	50
55 to 59 years	100	45	55	35	20	15	285	150	135	80	45	40
60 to 64 years	65	35	35	40	15	25	180	100	85	115	55	65
65 years and over	110	50	60	60	25	35	405	160	240	465	195	270
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	25	15	10	125	60	65	125	55	75
70 to 74 years	30	15	20	10	0	5	75	30	45	135	55	80
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	15	5	5	50	20	25	85	35	45
80 to 84 years	10	10	5	10	0	5	70	20	50	75	30	45
85 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	0	95	35	60	50	25	30
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	20	20
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	5	45	5	40	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.7	21.2	19.7	13.9	14.3	13.5	24.4	26.2	22.9	11.1	13.0	9.4
15 to 64 years	70.9	70.8	71.5	70.8	71.4	67.6	68.3	67.8	68.9	52.2	53.9	51.4
65 years and over	8.0	7.3	8.8	16.7	14.3	18.9	7.3	5.9	8.4	36.8	33.9	39.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.7	0.7	1.4	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.3	2.1	4.0	4.3	4.3
Average age of the population	36.5	35.6	37.4	43.5	42.6	44.4	35.1	34.3	35.9	51.6	49.9	53.0
Median age of the population	38.0	36.8	38.4	44.8	43.2	45.6	37.6	36.8	38.0	56.8	55.2	58.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	485	...	...	155	...	...	1,880	...	...	575	...	...
Single-detached house	485	...	...	150	...	...	1,240	...	...	240	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	490	...	...	160	...	...	1,880	...	...	575	...	...
1 person	90	...	...	45	...	...	365	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	65	...	...	470	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	30	...	...	355	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	15	...	...	455	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	5	...	...	235	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,365	685	685	360	175	185	5,445	2,670	2,780	1,265	575	690
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,090	535	550	315	155	160	4,205	2,000	2,210	1,125	505	625
Married or living common-law	660	325	330	165	80	85	2,795	1,385	1,410	745	370	375
Married	540	270	270	105	55	55	2,530	1,250	1,280	700	350	350
Living common-law	120	60	65	60	25	30	265	135	130	40	20	25
Living common law - Never married	80	40	45	40	20	20	210	105	100	20	15	10
Living common law - Separated	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	10	5	5	50	25	25	15	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	425	210	215	150	70	75	1,415	610	805	385	135	250
Not married and not living common law - Never married	315	175	140	85	45	35	990	490	505	205	100	105
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	20	5	5	5	75	30	45	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	65	25	40	35	15	20	185	60	125	65	15	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	15	20	5	15	160	30	130	100	10	85
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	390	...	...	105	...	...	1,520	...	...	380	...	...
2 persons	170	...	...	65	...	...	495	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	25	...	...	370	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	10	...	...	475	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	5	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	105	...	...	1,520	...	...	385	...	...
Total couple families	330	...	...	85	...	...	1,355	...	...	365	...	...
Married couples	265	...	...	50	...	...	1,220	...	...	345	...	...
With children⁶	175	...	...	25	...	...	925	...	...	140	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	30	...	...	300	...	...	205	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	65	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	55	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,370	685	680	360	170	185	5,445	2,670	2,780	1,265	575	690
Total - Persons in census families	1,190	595	600	275	135	140	4,925	2,460	2,465	1,045	515	535
Married spouses or common-law partners	650	325	330	160	80	80	2,710	1,360	1,350	735	365	370
Parents in one-parent families	65	15	55	25	10	15	165	35	130	15	0	15
Children⁶	470	260	215	90	50	40	2,050	1,060	985	295	145	150
In a two-parent family	365	200	170	55	25	35	1,800	950	855	270	130	140
In a one-parent family	105	60	45	30	20	10	250	115	135	25	15	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	90	85	90	40	45	525	210	310	220	65	155
Living alone	85	45	40	40	15	25	360	155	210	185	45	140
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	15	15	5	15	95	25	70	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	55	30	30	25	15	10	60	25	35	15	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	485	...	...	155	...	...	1,880	...	...	575	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	330	...	...	85	...	...	1,365	...	...	365	...	...
Couple-family households	280	...	...	70	...	...	1,220	...	...	350	...	...
With children⁶	175	...	...	30	...	...	865	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	40	...	...	355	...	...	220	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	40	...	...	360	...	...	185	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,080	540	550	310	150	160	4,090	1,965	2,125	1,130	500	625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,040	510	525	295	140	150	3,840	1,855	1,990	1,100	490	605
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	53,200	39,200	37,600	42,400	34,000	61,200	89,000	48,000	50,000	61,200	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,040	510	525	295	140	150	3,840	1,855	1,990	1,100	490	605
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,400	35,600	34,000	38,400	31,400	53,200	71,000	43,200	44,400	52,000	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	930	470	460	255	125	135	3,615	1,765	1,850	1,020	460	560
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	51,200	32,000	33,200	38,400	25,600	63,200	93,000	46,400	42,000	55,600	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	850	435	420	205	95	110	3,025	1,520	1,505	620	315	305
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	52,400	34,400	38,400	44,800	31,800	72,000	99,000	55,200	35,600	48,800	31,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	905	435	475	270	125	145	3,070	1,460	1,615	955	430	525
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	5,200	8,500	9,800	7,800	11,800	2,860	1,160	4,520	12,300	10,100	13,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	150	75	70	45	20	25	305	125	180	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,960	5,160	6,240	5,480	6,240	4,880	5,760	5,640	6,000	5,480	4,840	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	180	205	100	50	50	1,070	490	575	230	110	120
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	11,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,300	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,095	535	565	345	180	165	4,135	1,970	2,165	1,120	490	630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,055	515	545	335	170	165	3,850	1,865	1,980	1,095	470	625
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,100	55,600	44,800	45,600	53,600	37,200	98,700	125,600	73,400	88,600	114,400	69,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,055	515	545	335	170	165	3,850	1,865	1,980	1,095	470	625
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,900	46,800	39,200	39,800	45,600	33,600	73,400	90,200	57,500	67,400	84,000	55,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	925	470	455	300	160	140	3,665	1,780	1,880	1,020	440	580
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,300	52,800	41,600	38,400	48,000	27,600	98,000	127,300	70,300	84,200	111,200	63,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	845	425	415	245	135	115	3,035	1,500	1,535	615	310	300
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,100	53,800	40,200	36,800	43,000	30,000	97,600	122,400	73,500	79,200	102,000	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	920	430	490	295	140	150	3,095	1,465	1,630	975	430	545
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,880	8,440	11,160	12,800	10,600	15,000	6,760	5,390	7,990	11,520	10,640	12,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	165	95	70	60	30	35	255	115	140	40	25	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	5,900	6,800	6,200	8,500	4,400	6,120	5,400	6,700	5,800	4,800	7,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	190	220	140	65	80	1,030	470	565	240	105	140
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,360	10,000	8,800	9,400	7,600	10,800	9,340	9,480	9,240	9,000	10,200	8,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,095	530	560	350	180	165	4,135	1,975	2,160	1,125	490	635
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	365	215	150	80	50	35	1,600	880	720	265	145	110
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,500	74,000	70,500	57,600	45,600	57,600	107,000	126,000	94,000	103,000	139,000	81,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,000	77,000	75,000	66,000	66,000	64,000	136,400	161,200	106,400	144,000	172,000	108,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	380	175	205	115	60	55	1,100	470	630	235	105	130
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	22,000	16,600	13,400	17,200	11,000	29,800	33,600	28,200	17,800	18,000	15,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	32,400	21,400	22,000	31,000	12,400	54,900	66,400	46,200	36,400	44,000	30,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.8	87.0	77.5	75.0	84.0	64.0	94.4	96.6	91.0	88.4	92.0	85.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.2	80.0	69.5	60.0	64.0	56.0	78.0	78.4	77.6	50.4	60.0	38.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.2	12.7	22.6	24.8	16.5	37.0	5.5	3.4	9.0	11.6	8.5	15.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.6	2.4	2.4	0.4	0.3	0.7	0.3	0.2	0.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.0	7.2	8.9	9.6	5.6	15.6	2.8	2.0	4.0	2.5	2.1	3.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.4	6.8	8.0	8.8	5.2	14.0	2.5	1.9	3.6	2.2	2.0	2.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,085	535	545	315	150	160	4,085	1,960	2,130	1,125	505	625
Without total income	45	30	20	15	5	5	250	105	140	35	15	20
With total income	1,035	510	530	295	145	150	3,840	1,850	1,985	1,095	495	605
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	40	55	20	15	10	490	190	295	105	50	55
$10,000 to $19,999	85	30	55	35	15	25	300	125	175	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	145	70	75	65	25	35	355	145	210	150	55	95
$30,000 to $39,999	135	50	85	30	10	20	280	110	170	120	40	80
$40,000 to $49,999	110	45	65	35	25	15	255	90	170	95	40	55
$50,000 to $59,999	110	55	55	15	5	10	215	95	120	85	30	50
$60,000 to $69,999	95	55	35	25	20	10	175	60	115	65	25	35
$70,000 to $79,999	70	45	20	20	5	10	170	75	100	70	30	40
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	20	15	5	5	135	45	90	55	25	30
$90,000 to $99,999	45	30	15	5	0	0	140	60	85	50	25	25
$100,000 and over	105	65	40	25	15	10	1,315	855	455	225	145	85
$100,000 to $149,999	80	50	35	20	10	10	590	310	280	105	55	50
$150,000 and over	25	10	10	10	5	0	730	545	180	120	85	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,085	535	545	315	150	160	4,085	1,960	2,130	1,125	505	625
Without after-tax income	45	30	20	15	5	5	250	105	140	35	15	20
With after-tax income	1,035	510	530	295	145	150	3,840	1,850	1,985	1,095	495	605
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	40	55	20	15	10	510	205	305	115	50	60
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	55	40	15	25	300	125	175	90	30	60
$20,000 to $29,999	165	80	85	65	25	35	410	165	240	165	60	100
$30,000 to $39,999	175	65	110	45	25	25	325	125	205	130	45	90
$40,000 to $49,999	135	65	75	30	10	20	300	120	180	120	45	75
$50,000 to $59,999	120	70	50	35	20	20	240	95	150	95	45	50
$60,000 to $69,999	95	60	35	15	10	5	225	90	140	85	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	20	15	10	10	180	70	110	70	25	45
$80,000 to $89,999	55	35	25	5	0	0	215	95	120	45	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	10	5	5	0	170	85	85	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	15	10	5	955	685	275	160	110	50
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	10	0	5	330	210	125	50	30	20
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	5	5	0	625	475	155	110	80	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,085	535	545	315	150	160	4,085	1,960	2,130	1,125	505	625
Without employment income	235	110	125	105	50	55	1,065	440	625	505	190	320
With employment income	850	430	420	210	100	105	3,020	1,520	1,500	625	315	310
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95	45	55	35	10	25	280	120	160	150	80	70
$5,000 to $9,999	80	35	50	15	5	10	190	80	115	45	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	50	25	10	10	245	100	145	60	25	40
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	40	20	15	5	160	65	95	40	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	20	10	15	145	60	90	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	30	15	10	5	165	65	105	20	5	15
$50,000 to $59,999	80	35	40	10	0	15	145	55	85	30	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	75	45	30	25	15	10	145	55	95	30	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	60	40	20	15	10	5	130	50	80	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	40	30	10	5	0	5	130	55	80	20	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	40	20	20	10	0	5	130	55	70	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	85	55	30	15	15	0	1,145	755	390	150	100	50
$100,000 to $124,999	55	35	20	10	10	0	320	140	180	45	20	20
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	5	5	0	825	615	215	100	75	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,080	540	550	310	150	160	4,090	1,965	2,125	1,130	500	625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,005	490	520	295	140	150	3,705	1,770	1,935	1,070	480	590
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	54,000	38,000	35,600	38,400	34,400	64,500	95,000	49,200	50,400	62,400	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,005	490	520	295	140	150	3,710	1,770	1,940	1,070	480	590
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	46,800	34,800	33,600	34,800	32,000	55,600	77,500	44,000	45,200	54,400	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	920	465	455	255	120	130	3,510	1,705	1,810	1,015	455	555
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	53,200	36,400	36,800	42,000	34,400	66,500	99,000	50,400	44,400	58,400	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	840	430	405	205	95	105	3,040	1,515	1,525	625	315	315
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	55,200	40,000	40,400	46,800	37,600	72,000	101,000	54,800	44,000	54,400	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	865	415	455	265	130	140	2,825	1,355	1,470	900	405	495
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,060	890	3,520	3,800	1,140	5,680	890	890	1,000	7,950	2,520	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	95	45	50	25	20	5	205	65	135	35	10	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,720	5,920	5,440	7,550	x	x	6,800	5,440	8,500	7,700	x	5,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,095	535	565	345	180	165	4,135	1,970	2,165	1,120	490	630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,010	490	515	325	165	160	3,720	1,770	1,955	1,070	455	605
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	58,600	43,400	41,400	47,600	35,200	98,100	130,600	68,600	98,800	138,000	69,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,010	490	515	325	165	160	3,730	1,775	1,955	1,070	455	605
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,900	48,200	37,800	36,200	40,400	32,000	73,900	94,800	54,850	74,600	101,600	54,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	905	470	435	285	145	145	3,550	1,710	1,845	1,010	440	570
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,400	58,600	43,600	39,600	48,000	31,200	99,900	133,600	68,700	96,000	136,000	65,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	830	440	390	240	125	115	3,045	1,480	1,565	610	310	300
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	60,000	44,800	44,400	53,000	35,500	101,300	134,800	69,700	95,600	127,000	62,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	875	415	460	300	150	150	2,865	1,370	1,495	920	415	505
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,320	3,320	7,120	7,150	6,200	8,200	3,464	2,126	4,696	9,660	8,800	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	100	55	45	30	20	0	200	60	135	40	20	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,000	9,200	6,400	9,000	...	10,800	8,800	11,800	14,400	15,000	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,095	530	560	350	180	165	4,135	1,975	2,160	1,125	490	635
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	375	225	150	75	40	35	1,610	885	725	255	145	110
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,400	62,400	62,000	57,600	77,500	57,600	105,000	124,000	86,000	106,000	151,000	73,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,200	75,500	70,000	66,000	68,000	64,000	133,800	160,000	101,800	174,000	216,000	122,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	340	170	170	100	50	50	1,025	440	590	225	95	125
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,600	41,600	29,400	26,200	32,800	18,600	40,400	47,600	34,000	21,600	18,600	21,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,800	46,400	31,200	36,500	50,000	23,000	66,600	96,800	44,000	48,000	61,000	38,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.8	95.0	85.0	84.0	88.0	78.0	97.2	98.8	94.8	91.6	94.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	85.2	91.0	78.5	79.0	84.0	72.0	84.4	86.2	81.4	55.2	62.0	45.0
Government transfers (%)	9.1	4.8	14.8	16.0	12.0	22.0	2.7	1.3	5.2	8.4	5.8	12.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.4	2.0	x	0.6	0.2	1.2	0.6	0.5	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	490	...	...	160	...	...	1,880	...	...	570	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	40	...	...	360	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	40,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	52,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	36,400	...	...	59,200	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	400	...	...	115	...	...	1,515	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	500	...	...	165	...	...	1,895	...	...	580	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,400	...	...	92,000	...	...	200,200	...	...	167,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	91,200	...	...	80,000	...	...	148,800	...	...	127,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	35	...	...	365	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	53,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	390	...	...	130	...	...	1,530	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,400	...	...	98,000	...	...	220,400	...	...	207,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	163,600	...	...	156,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	490	...	...	160	...	...	1,880	...	...	575	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	260	...	...	55	...	...	1,300	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	15	...	...	260	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	10	...	...	745	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	490	...	...	160	...	...	1,880	...	...	575	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	195	...	...	50	...	...	1,180	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	55	...	...	10	...	...	795	...	...	145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	380	...	...	105	...	...	1,495	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	45	...	...	365	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	126,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	35	...	...	950	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	218,000	...	...	218,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	71,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	145	75	65	70	40	35	420	175	245	200	55	145
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,200	54,000	51,600	35,600	36,800	33,600	65,500	85,000	58,000	49,600	53,600	48,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,200	49,600	45,200	32,400	32,400	32,000	55,200	70,500	50,400	45,600	49,600	43,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	370	...	...	115	...	...	1,510	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,400	...	...	98,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	207,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	163,000	...	...	156,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	50	...	...	330	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	187,000	...	...	232,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	50	...	...	1,005	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	247,200	...	...	208,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	175	85	85	70	40	35	450	180	270	165	55	110
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,800	57,000	56,000	54,000	62,000	44,000	106,000	158,000	71,000	65,000	68,000	63,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	48,000	48,000	46,000	52,000	38,000	80,800	113,000	59,200	52,400	48,000	54,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,365	680	685	360	175	185	5,445	2,670	2,775	1,260	575	685
0 to 17 years	325	170	155	55	30	35	1,605	840	765	175	90	90
0 to 5 years	105	50	55	15	0	10	400	200	200	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	930	460	470	240	125	120	3,555	1,700	1,855	620	290	330
65 years and over	110	50	60	60	25	35	290	130	160	465	195	270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95	40	55	50	25	25	445	200	245	125	55	70
0 to 17 years	35	15	20	5	0	5	145	75	70	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	5	0	5	35	20	15	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	20	30	35	15	15	260	110	155	50	25	30
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	40	10	25	45	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.2	8.0	14.0	14.0	14.0	8.2	7.6	8.9	10.2	9.6	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	9.0	12.0	12.0	x	16.0	9.2	9.2	9.2	18.0	20.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	...	x	9.0	9.0	8.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	4.4	6.8	14.0	14.0	12.0	7.4	6.5	8.2	8.4	8.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	10.0	8.0	16.0	x	16.0	13.0	10.0	15.0	9.6	8.0	11.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,370	685	680	360	170	190	5,445	2,670	2,780	1,265	575	690
0 to 17 years	330	175	155	60	25	30	1,600	840	765	180	90	85
0 to 5 years	110	55	55	15	5	10	395	205	195	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	930	460	470	240	120	120	3,550	1,700	1,855	620	290	330
65 years and over	110	55	60	60	25	35	290	130	160	465	195	275
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	35	30	15	20	300	140	165	75	35	40
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	5	5	5	100	50	50	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	20	25	25	15	10	175	75	95	40	20	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	3.8	4.8	9.0	9.0	9.0	5.5	5.2	5.8	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.0	6.0	12.0	x	16.0	6.2	6.0	6.4	9.0	8.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	8.0	x	x	...	x	5.6	6.0	5.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	3.6	4.8	10.0	10.0	10.0	5.0	4.6	5.3	6.4	6.0	6.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.5	8.0	9.0	4.4	5.0	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,365	685	685	360	175	185	5,445	2,670	2,775	1,265	575	690
In bottom half of the distribution	640	310	330	205	100	105	1,305	610	700	420	180	240
In bottom decile	85	35	45	45	25	25	390	175	210	105	50	55
In second decile	95	35	60	40	20	20	255	130	130	85	30	55
In third decile	105	55	50	45	25	25	215	90	125	65	30	40
In fourth decile	165	85	80	25	15	15	225	110	120	80	30	50
In fifth decile	185	90	90	40	20	25	215	105	115	75	40	40
In top half of the distribution	730	370	355	155	75	80	4,140	2,065	2,080	840	400	445
In sixth decile	190	95	95	25	15	15	335	160	175	95	40	50
In seventh decile	155	75	75	45	20	25	380	180	205	105	45	65
In eighth decile	160	90	70	30	15	15	485	245	240	95	40	50
In ninth decile	145	80	70	40	20	20	905	435	470	170	80	85
In top decile	80	45	40	15	10	5	2,035	1,045	990	390	190	195
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,370	...	...	360	...	...	5,445	...	...	1,265	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.252	...	...	0.307	...	...	0.371	...	...	0.410	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.348	...	...	0.458	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.492	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.226	...	...	0.273	...	...	0.327	...	...	0.365	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	5.0	...	...	5.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,370	680	680	360	170	190	5,565	2,705	2,865	1,265	575	690
English only	1,240	635	610	325	155	165	5,005	2,450	2,550	1,155	535	615
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	105	45	70	20	10	15	425	205	225	90	35	55
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	10	5	5	130	45	85	20	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,370	680	680	360	170	190	5,565	2,705	2,865	1,265	575	690
English	1,295	650	650	340	165	175	5,350	2,615	2,735	1,220	565	660
French	30	15	20	10	5	5	50	25	25	15	5	10
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0	40	20	25	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	10	5	5	125	45	85	20	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,370	680	680	360	170	190	5,565	2,705	2,865	1,265	575	690
Single responses	1,300	650	650	350	170	180	5,280	2,575	2,705	1,210	550	660
Official languages	950	485	465	270	140	130	3,260	1,615	1,645	920	415	500
English	915	470	450	260	135	130	3,220	1,600	1,615	905	410	495
French	35	15	20	5	5	5	40	20	25	15	5	10
Non-official languages	350	170	185	80	35	45	2,020	960	1,060	290	135	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	350	170	185	80	30	45	2,020	955	1,060	290	135	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	15	5	5	100	45	55	10	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	15	5	5	100	45	55	10	5	10
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	15	5	5	90	40	45	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0	90	35	60	20	10	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	0	0	0	85	30	50	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	65	70	25	10	15	790	390	405	145	70	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	150	65	80	65	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	145	70	80	65	30	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	75	35	35	40	15	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	0	0	0	335	160	180	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0	185	80	105	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	70	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	70	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	25	10	5	5	245	120	120	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	15	10
Spanish	40	20	20	5	5	5	210	105	110	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	100	135	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	30	10	20	620	300	325	65	25	40
Chinese languages	65	35	30	30	10	20	605	285	315	65	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	5	0	0	455	210	245	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	25	10	20	135	70	70	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	25	35	10	0	5	290	130	160	55	30	30
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	25	10	0	5	230	105	130	45	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,370	680	680	360	170	190	5,565	2,705	2,865	1,265	575	690
English	940	480	455	270	140	135	3,360	1,660	1,700	955	430	525
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	80	35	50	40	15	25	525	240	285	60	30	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	35	50	40	15	25	525	240	285	60	30	35
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	25	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	295	140	150	45	15	25	1,555	745	810	225	110	110
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,370	680	680	360	170	190	5,565	2,705	2,865	1,265	575	690
Single responses	1,290	645	645	345	170	180	5,240	2,555	2,690	1,205	550	660
Official languages	1,065	540	525	285	145	140	4,055	1,995	2,060	1,075	485	590
English	1,060	535	520	285	140	140	4,040	1,990	2,050	1,075	485	590
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	225	105	120	65	25	40	1,185	560	630	130	60	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	105	120	65	25	40	1,185	560	630	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	15	5	5	50	25	25	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	15	5	5	50	25	25	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	15	5	5	45	25	25	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	5	5	5	45	20	25	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	25	5	0	0	35	15	20	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	10	5	5	455	220	230	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	30	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	30	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0	215	95	115	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0	95	40	60	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	60	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	60	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	10	5	5	150	75	80	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	30	10	15	5	5	5	145	70	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	95	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	25	10	20	395	185	205	40	20	25
Chinese languages	50	25	25	25	10	20	380	180	205	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	5	0	0	320	150	165	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	15	25	10	15	60	25	30	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	35	15	5	5	330	150	180	60	30	25
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	65	35	30	15	5	5	310	145	170	55	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,370	685	680	360	170	185	5,565	2,705	2,865	1,265	575	690
None	1,085	550	540	325	160	165	4,180	2,045	2,140	1,060	475	585
English	115	55	60	20	10	10	595	285	310	60	30	30
French	10	5	5	5	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	5
Non-official language	110	50	55	10	5	5	605	295	310	100	50	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	50	55	10	5	5	605	295	310	100	50	55
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0	0	0	40	25	20	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	15	5	0	0	0	70	30	35	15	15	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,375	660	715	385	205	180	5,530	2,640	2,900	1,285	565	725
Official languages	1,360	655	705	380	205	175	5,395	2,585	2,815	1,275	565	710
English	1,360	655	705	380	205	175	5,395	2,585	2,815	1,270	560	710
French	100	50	55	20	10	10	405	165	240	105	40	70
Non-official languages	465	210	255	75	25	45	2,830	1,345	1,490	430	190	240
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	465	210	255	65	25	40	2,830	1,345	1,490	430	190	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0	250	105	145	40	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0	240	100	145	40	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	0	0	0	215	95	130	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	35	15	0	0	135	60	80	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	35	0	0	0	125	45	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	20	0	15	1,130	580	550	195	100	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	20	0	10	175	75	100	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	20	0	10	175	75	100	90	45	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	60	30	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	55	85	0	0	0	490	245	245	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	135	55	75	0	0	0	260	120	140	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	15	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	90	45	45	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105	40	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105	40	20	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	120	90	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	30	15	0	0	0	380	220	160	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0	355	200	155	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	100	160	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	105	45	60	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	50	25	10	15	940	465	475	100	40	65
Chinese languages	95	45	50	25	10	15	900	440	460	100	40	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	35	20	10	10	700	350	350	80	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	20	25	0	0	0	220	100	115	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,375	660	710	385	210	175	5,535	2,640	2,895	1,285	570	720
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	70	35	35	25	20	0	95	45	50	30	10	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	65	30	30	25	20	0	95	45	50	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	15	0	20	20	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Métis	50	20	30	0	0	0	75	25	50	20	0	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,305	625	675	360	185	170	5,440	2,590	2,845	1,260	555	705
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,375	660	710	385	210	175	5,535	2,640	2,895	1,285	570	720
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	10	15	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,350	650	695	360	190	170	5,525	2,630	2,890	1,285	570	720
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	495	...	...	165	...	...	1,895	...	...	580	...	...
Owner	440	...	...	110	...	...	1,455	...	...	495	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	55	...	...	440	...	...	85	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	495	...	...	165	...	...	1,895	...	...	580	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	0	...	...	670	...	...	335	...	...
Not condominium	445	...	...	165	...	...	1,225	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	495	...	...	165	...	...	1,895	...	...	580	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	30	...	...	525	...	...	250	...	...
3 bedrooms	275	...	...	85	...	...	565	...	...	110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	155	...	...	50	...	...	700	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	495	...	...	165	...	...	1,895	...	...	580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55	...	...	35	...	...	555	...	...	180	...	...
5 rooms	110	...	...	45	...	...	350	...	...	120	...	...
6 rooms	125	...	...	15	...	...	230	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	85	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	120	...	...	40	...	...	585	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	495	...	...	165	...	...	1,895	...	...	580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	480	...	...	165	...	...	1,850	...	...	570	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	495	...	...	165	...	...	1,895	...	...	580	...	...
Suitable	475	...	...	165	...	...	1,845	...	...	555	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	495	...	...	165	...	...	1,895	...	...	580	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	435	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	880	...	...	180	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	755	...	...	55	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	495	...	...	165	...	...	1,895	...	...	580	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	455	...	...	160	...	...	1,880	...	...	550	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	495	...	...	165	...	...	1,895	...	...	580	...	...
One-maintainer household	200	...	...	65	...	...	825	...	...	305	...	...
Two-maintainer household	260	...	...	85	...	...	1,005	...	...	255	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	495	...	...	165	...	...	1,895	...	...	580	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	20	...	...	225	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	110	...	...	20	...	...	565	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	140	...	...	35	...	...	645	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	140	...	...	50	...	...	285	...	...	85	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	170	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	495	...	...	165	...	...	1,885	...	...	580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	395	...	...	135	...	...	1,450	...	...	465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	30	...	...	435	...	...	120	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	30	...	...	375	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	495	...	...	165	...	...	1,900	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	160	...	...	35	...	...	470	...	...	160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	95	...	...	20	...	...	400	...	...	105	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	335	...	...	135	...	...	1,430	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	485	...	...	165	...	...	1,830	...	...	560	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	450	...	...	140	...	...	1,735	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	445	...	...	110	...	...	1,455	...	...	490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	78.7	...	...	50.0	...	...	77.0	...	...	41.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.0	...	...	22.7	...	...	20.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.7	...	...	18.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	800	...	...	2,580	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,620	...	...	1,020	...	...	2,576	...	...	1,565	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	624,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	394,000	...	...	288,000	...	...	730,000	...	...	634,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	55	...	...	445	...	...	90	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	31.0	...	...	38.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	33.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,920	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,960	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,650	...	...	1,520	...	...	1,970	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,375	660	715	385	210	175	5,535	2,635	2,895	1,290	565	720
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	85	35	45	10	10	0	115	45	75	35	15	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	75	35	45	10	10	0	115	45	75	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	15	20	0	0	0	85	35	50	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	15	25	10	10	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,285	620	660	355	190	170	5,390	2,580	2,810	1,250	555	700
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,375	665	715	385	205	180	5,535	2,635	2,895	1,290	565	720
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,240	610	630	375	200	170	4,705	2,255	2,445	1,200	520	680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	320	160	165	50	30	15	1,465	690	780	175	80	90
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	920	455	465	325	170	150	3,240	1,565	1,670	1,025	435	590
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	50	85	15	0	10	830	385	450	90	45	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,375	665	715	385	205	180	5,535	2,635	2,895	1,290	565	720
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	880	420	460	310	170	135	3,120	1,460	1,660	850	375	470
Immigrants⁸¹	475	230	245	75	35	40	2,240	1,080	1,165	430	190	240
Before 1980	45	25	15	30	20	10	105	50	50	60	25	35
1980 to 1990	25	15	10	10	10	0	165	85	75	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	55	20	40	20	0	15	405	195	210	65	30	45
2001 to 2010	175	105	70	20	0	10	800	405	395	135	50	80
2011 to 2021⁸²	175	65	105	0	0	0	765	340	425	125	75	55
2011 to 2015	65	40	30	0	0	0	375	160	220	60	25	35
2016 to 2021	105	25	80	0	0	0	390	180	205	70	50	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	15	0	0	0	0	175	100	80	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	470	230	245	80	30	45	2,235	1,080	1,160	430	190	240
Under 5 years	35	15	25	20	15	0	235	95	135	15	0	15
5 to 14 years	110	60	45	10	0	10	380	210	175	75	45	30
15 to 24 years	80	50	35	0	0	0	215	80	140	70	25	50
25 to 44 years	205	80	120	40	15	25	1,195	585	615	185	85	95
45 years and over	50	20	25	0	0	0	210	110	95	85	35	50
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	470	230	245	80	30	45	2,235	1,080	1,160	430	190	240
Americas	30	20	15	0	0	0	250	130	120	45	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	50	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	40	10	0	0
Europe	65	40	25	35	15	15	290	150	145	145	65	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	15	0	0	85	45	45	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	15	15	0
Africa	100	55	45	0	0	0	235	105	125	40	10	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	30	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	0	0	0	65	15	45	0	0	0
Asia	265	110	155	40	20	25	1,460	695	770	195	90	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	75	35	25	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	60	20	40	10	0	10	460	225	240	50	20	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	80	110	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	35	30	0	0	0	150	70	80	20	10	10
Viet Nam	30	0	25	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	25	15	15	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	10	0	0	130	60	70	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	105	25	75	0	0	0	385	185	205	70	50	20
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	25	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	90	25	65	0	0	0	285	130	160	25	20	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	10	20	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,375	660	710	385	205	180	5,530	2,640	2,900	1,285	565	725
First generation¹⁰⁰	510	250	260	85	35	50	2,530	1,225	1,305	450	200	250
Second generation¹⁰¹	285	150	135	60	25	35	1,320	650	670	260	100	160
Third generation or more¹⁰²	580	260	320	245	150	95	1,685	760	925	575	265	310
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	430	205	225	45	15	30	2,135	1,025	1,110	370	165	205
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	195	100	95	40	15	20	1,645	830	815	260	125	140
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	75	55	20	10	10	0	635	455	180	105	65	40
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	115	45	80	30	10	20	1,010	375	635	155	60	90
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	125	30	90	0	0	0	340	115	220	85	25	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	110	70	35	0	0	0	150	70	75	20	15	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	430	205	225	45	15	30	2,135	1,025	1,110	370	165	205
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	20	25	0	0	0	235	110	125	35	25	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	35	50	15	10	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	15	10	0	0	0	205	95	105	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	325	150	175	45	15	20	1,580	765	815	305	130	170
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,375	660	710	385	210	180	5,535	2,640	2,895	1,285	570	720
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	630	305	325	105	55	50	3,035	1,425	1,610	335	130	205
South Asian	135	55	80	10	0	10	390	180	205	20	0	15
Chinese	140	70	65	25	15	10	1,115	520	595	120	40	80
Black	125	60	60	15	15	0	255	105	150	50	30	30
Filipino	110	50	60	0	0	0	175	95	85	30	10	25
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	105	120	25	15	15
Latin American	20	15	0	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	45	20	25	10	10	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	130	110	35	20	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	95	175	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	10	10	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	10	10	0	0	0	105	70	35	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	745	360	385	280	150	130	2,495	1,210	1,285	955	440	515
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,375	665	715	385	205	180	5,535	2,635	2,900	1,290	565	725
Canadian	160	60	95	60	35	25	300	150	155	105	30	75
English	230	130	100	80	30	45	680	300	380	255	130	125
Irish	175	80	95	75	55	15	505	200	305	155	80	70
Scottish	205	95	110	55	30	25	565	260	300	165	75	90
French, n.o.s.¹²²	140	45	95	20	10	10	285	115	170	50	30	20
German	155	80	70	15	0	15	400	220	180	180	100	80
Chinese	150	80	70	25	10	15	1,085	525	560	125	45	75
Italian	70	20	50	0	0	0	110	65	45	55	15	35
Indian (India)	55	20	35	0	0	0	260	125	140	10	10	0
Ukrainian	85	50	30	10	0	0	360	175	185	85	25	60
Dutch	35	25	15	20	10	0	115	45	70	15	10	10
Polish	15	10	10	10	10	0	210	80	130	40	15	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	20	0	10	160	95	70	60	25	30
Filipino	115	55	55	0	0	0	205	105	105	30	10	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	55	30	25	30	15	20	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Métis	45	20	30	10	10	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	0	20	0	0	0	100	45	50	40	25	20
Russian	15	0	10	15	0	10	85	40	45	75	30	40
Norwegian	65	30	35	0	0	0	105	60	45	50	15	35
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	20	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	50	20	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	15	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	100	175	20	10	15
Romanian	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	115	85	20	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	10	10	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	15	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,375	660	710	385	210	175	5,535	2,640	2,895	1,285	570	720
Buddhist	50	15	35	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Christian	575	255	320	130	60	70	2,230	1,020	1,215	805	345	465
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	95	35	60	15	10	0	455	210	250	65	25	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	15	80	30	50	60	20	35
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catholic	270	130	140	80	45	35	1,225	570	650	305	140	170
Christian Orthodox	60	35	30	0	0	0	120	65	50	60	25	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	15	0	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Lutheran	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	25	25	10	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	40	20	25
Presbyterian	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	10	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	60	15	50	0	0	0	120	50	75	105	50	50
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	15	25	15	0	10	65	25	45	65	25	45
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	0
Muslim	140	75	60	30	20	10	455	190	265	10	10	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	585	310	275	215	125	90	2,550	1,285	1,270	440	195	245
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,365	655	705	380	200	180	5,475	2,615	2,865	1,275	560	710
Non-movers	1,260	610	650	330	165	160	4,670	2,235	2,435	1,185	515	665
Movers	105	50	55	50	35	15	805	375	425	90	45	45
Non-migrants	105	50	55	40	30	10	640	300	340	70	35	40
Migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	165	80	85	15	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,285	625	660	375	205	175	5,200	2,490	2,710	1,245	545	700
Non-movers	885	445	435	235	130	110	3,145	1,550	1,595	760	330	435
Movers	400	175	225	140	75	65	2,055	945	1,115	485	220	270
Non-migrants	335	150	185	110	65	45	1,080	490	595	315	150	165
Migrants	65	25	40	30	15	15	970	455	515	170	65	105
Internal migrants	30	15	20	30	15	15	485	225	265	115	45	80
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	20	0	0	0	270	110	160	60	25	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	15	15	215	105	105	55	20	45
External migrants	30	0	25	0	0	0	485	235	255	50	20	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,095	535	560	350	180	165	4,135	1,970	2,160	1,120	490	635
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	135	45	90	65	35	25	335	165	175	70	50	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	960	485	470	285	150	140	3,795	1,805	1,990	1,050	440	610
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	835	395	435	240	130	110	3,185	1,530	1,655	535	245	290
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	20	55	25	15	10	60	30	20	10	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	755	375	375	215	115	100	3,135	1,500	1,630	520	235	285
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,100	535	565	345	185	160	4,135	1,970	2,160	1,120	490	630
No certificate, diploma or degree	130	45	85	55	30	30	325	155	170	60	40	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	390	205	185	125	60	60	695	340	355	335	105	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	585	285	300	170	90	80	3,110	1,475	1,635	725	340	380
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	175	185	120	75	45	650	285	365	225	90	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	45	30	35	35	0	105	75	35	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	20	10	20	15	0	55	30	25	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	50	30	20	15	15	0	55	40	0	35	20	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	235	105	130	70	35	40	405	160	245	120	45	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	25	25	15	10	0	140	55	90	50	15	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	105	120	45	15	30	2,460	1,190	1,270	495	250	245
Bachelor's degree	170	75	95	35	10	25	1,590	795	795	310	190	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	45	25	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	40	15	25
Master's degree	45	25	20	0	0	0	620	270	350	105	40	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	830	400	435	240	125	115	3,190	1,535	1,655	535	245	290
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	15	45	25	15	15	50	25	25	10	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	240	140	105	90	55	35	325	180	145	120	35	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525	240	280	125	65	65	2,815	1,320	1,490	405	200	205
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	140	180	90	55	40	550	245	310	80	45	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	40	30	30	25	0	85	55	30	15	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	0	20	20	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	20	25	10	10	0	45	40	10	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	210	80	125	50	20	30	360	140	220	50	25	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	20	10	0	0	105	40	60	20	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	205	100	105	30	10	25	2,260	1,080	1,185	325	155	165
Bachelor's degree	160	75	90	25	0	20	1,440	725	720	215	130	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40	25	10	15
Master's degree	40	20	20	0	0	0	595	250	345	65	15	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,100	530	565	345	185	165	4,130	1,970	2,160	1,120	490	630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	515	255	265	180	90	90	1,020	495	525	395	145	250
Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	150	20	130	40	10	35
13. Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	150	20	130	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	20	0	0	0	60	10	50	25	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	10	50	25	15	15
Humanities	25	15	10	0	0	0	115	25	90	30	0	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	20	35	30	0	30	330	110	215	45	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	0	30	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	30	40	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	0	60	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0	130	50	80	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	165	65	100	10	10	0	750	335	415	170	95	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	160	65	95	0	0	0	740	330	410	170	95	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	250	125	125	65	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	20	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	55	45	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	10	20	10	0	0	160	105	60	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	10	20	10	0	0	130	95	35	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	125	120	0	55	45	10	830	625	205	180	140	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	10
14. Engineering	25	20	0	0	0	0	645	480	165	100	80	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	40	0	25	15	10	85	70	15	30	15	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	20	20	0	30	30	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	10	60	30	10	15	360	70	290	125	20	105
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	10	10	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	0	50	15	0	15	290	35	250	115	15	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	15	25	15	0	10	75	35	40	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	20	0	0	0	50	10	35	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	830	395	430	245	130	115	3,185	1,530	1,655	535	245	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	305	155	145	115	65	45	375	210	165	130	40	85
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	110	10	100	15	10	0
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	110	10	100	15	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	15	0	0	0	50	10	45	15	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	45	15	0	0
Humanities	20	10	10	0	0	0	100	25	75	25	0	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	20	35	35	0	30	305	100	205	20	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	0	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	55	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	20	0	0	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	155	60	100	15	10	0	700	310	395	105	55	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	155	60	95	0	0	0	695	310	390	105	55	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	110	100	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50	30	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	10	20	0	0	0	150	95	50	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	0	20	0	0	0	125	90	35	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	110	105	0	35	30	0	765	570	200	100	75	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	0	0	0	605	445	155	65	55	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	35	0	15	10	0	75	60	15	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	10	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	0	55	20	10	10	320	60	270	55	10	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	10	10	10	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	10	0	10	260	30	230	45	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	15	20	15	0	0	55	25	40	20	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	10	30	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	830	395	430	245	130	115	3,185	1,530	1,655	535	245	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	155	145	115	65	45	375	210	165	130	40	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	525	240	285	130	65	65	2,810	1,320	1,490	405	200	205
Location of study inside Canada	380	170	210	120	55	60	1,750	795	950	255	130	125
Same as province or territory of residence	320	140	175	85	50	40	1,210	550	660	165	75	85
Different than province or territory of residence	60	35	30	30	10	20	540	245	290	95	55	35
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	145	70	75	0	0	0	1,065	525	540	150	70	85
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	130	90	20	0	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	60	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	195	115	85	25	10	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	115	50	65	0	0	0	555	240	315	85	45	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	190	90	105	25	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,100	535	565	345	185	160	4,135	1,970	2,160	1,120	490	630
In the labour force	815	420	390	230	120	105	3,030	1,560	1,470	505	255	245
Employed	710	380	330	170	105	65	2,700	1,390	1,315	445	230	210
Unemployed	100	40	60	60	20	40	330	170	155	60	25	30
Not in the labour force	280	110	170	120	60	55	1,105	410	690	620	235	385
Participation rate	74.1	78.5	69.0	66.7	64.9	65.6	73.3	79.2	68.1	45.1	52.0	38.9
Employment rate	64.5	71.0	58.4	49.3	56.8	40.6	65.3	70.6	60.9	39.7	46.9	33.3
Unemployment rate	12.3	9.5	15.4	26.1	16.7	38.1	10.9	10.9	10.5	11.9	9.8	12.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,100	530	565	345	185	165	4,130	1,970	2,160	1,120	490	630
Did not work¹⁸⁶	315	110	205	150	65	80	1,245	485	755	575	215	360
Worked	780	420	365	200	115	85	2,890	1,485	1,405	550	270	275
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	390	235	155	80	45	30	1,690	950	740	290	160	130
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	395	180	205	120	70	50	1,200	535	670	260	110	145
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	41.5	36.9	35.0	35.6	34.4	41.8	42.5	41.1	40.1	41.6	38.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	810	420	395	225	120	110	3,035	1,565	1,470	500	255	240
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	10	0	10	120	50	75	20	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	790	405	385	215	120	100	2,910	1,510	1,400	485	245	235
Employee	715	365	355	180	80	95	2,410	1,220	1,190	350	175	175
Permanent position	630	320	305	160	70	85	2,020	1,070	945	295	160	135
Temporary position	90	40	45	20	10	10	390	145	250	50	15	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	15	0	0	0	0	175	60	115	20	0	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	75	25	45	20	10	10	215	80	135	30	10	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	45	30	40	35	0	500	295	205	130	75	65
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	810	420	395	225	120	110	3,035	1,565	1,470	500	255	240
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	10	0	10	120	50	75	20	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	790	405	385	215	120	100	2,910	1,510	1,400	485	245	235
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	15	25	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	165	55	110	30	0	25	690	270	420	90	35	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	45	15	20	10	10	670	510	160	75	50	25
3 Health occupations	35	10	35	15	0	15	265	30	235	55	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	15	25	20	0	20	340	110	235	40	20	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	25	35	30	15	15
6 Sales and service occupations	295	135	160	50	20	25	500	255	240	110	60	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	165	135	30	80	75	0	200	180	20	50	40	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	0	10	0	0	65	45	20	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	810	420	395	225	120	110	3,035	1,565	1,470	500	255	240
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	10	0	10	120	50	75	20	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	790	405	385	215	120	100	2,910	1,510	1,400	485	245	235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	10	25	0	0	0	395	280	115	45	35	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	60	20	10	10	0
23 Construction	65	50	15	45	45	0	185	135	50	35	20	10
31-33 Manufacturing	50	45	10	15	10	0	75	50	25	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	50	35	10	10	10	0	80	60	25	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	125	60	70	10	0	10	215	125	95	50	30	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	85	55	30	25	25	0	100	45	60	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	0	0	0	155	70	85	15	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	10	10	0	90	60	35	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	20	35	10	0	0	530	310	225	85	55	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	10	10	0	0	65	35	30	20	10	10
61 Educational services	15	10	0	25	0	25	170	55	110	30	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	90	20	70	20	0	10	355	60	290	105	30	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	60	35	30	20	0	15	130	70	55	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	15	35	0	0	0	100	20	80	0	0	0
91 Public administration	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	30	40	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	850	440	410	250	145	105	3,130	1,600	1,525	570	285	285
English	835	425	410	245	145	100	2,980	1,530	1,445	525	255	270
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45	35	30	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	850	440	410	250	145	105	3,130	1,600	1,525	570	285	285
Single responses	850	440	410	250	145	105	3,105	1,590	1,515	570	285	285
Official languages	850	440	410	250	145	105	3,050	1,550	1,500	555	275	280
English	845	435	410	250	145	105	3,040	1,550	1,485	555	275	280
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15	20	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15	20	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	850	440	410	250	145	105	3,130	1,600	1,525	570	285	285
None	845	425	410	245	145	100	3,040	1,570	1,475	530	255	275
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	20	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	20	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	715	385	330	170	100	70	2,705	1,390	1,315	445	235	215
Worked at home	155	70	85	30	20	15	1,235	635	595	145	70	70
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	125	75	45	50	45	10	215	140	80	30	20	10
Usual place of work	425	230	200	90	45	50	1,225	585	640	265	140	135
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	425	230	195	90	45	45	1,225	585	635	265	140	130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	365	205	155	85	40	45	1,100	500	600	260	130	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	55	15	35	0	0	0	45	35	10	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	550	310	245	140	85	60	1,445	730	715	300	160	140
Car, truck or van	505	285	225	115	75	40	1,245	625	620	250	130	120
Car, truck or van - as a driver	460	280	180	105	70	40	1,180	620	560	240	130	110
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	50	0	45	10	0	0	65	0	60	0	0	0
Public transit	20	10	10	15	0	15	70	45	25	10	0	10
Walked	15	10	0	10	0	0	45	10	35	20	15	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	20	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	550	310	245	140	85	60	1,445	730	715	300	160	140
Less than 15 minutes	100	40	60	15	10	0	210	70	140	50	20	25
15 to 29 minutes	305	175	125	60	35	25	655	300	360	150	85	65
30 to 44 minutes	105	70	40	55	30	25	450	260	185	90	50	40
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	10	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	35	25	10	0	0	0	85	60	25	15	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	550	310	245	140	85	60	1,445	730	715	300	160	140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	30	20	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	100	70	30	25	10	15	220	130	90	40	25	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	150	85	65	40	15	30	455	240	215	100	60	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	35	45	15	15	0	335	155	180	65	30	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	110	55	55	15	10	0	230	90	140	40	15	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	100	60	45	10	0	0	155	85	70	55	20	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	330	175	155	60	25	30	1,640	860	780	180	95	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	25	0	0	5	135	80	50	15	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	295	160	130	55	30	30	1,505	775	730	165	85	85
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	245	130	110	45	25	25	1,285	680	605	155	75	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	0	0	0	105	70	35	15	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	0	0	0	70	45	25	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	25	10	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	220	125	95	50	25	20	1,175	605	570	140	75	70

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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