Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062273More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060077More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062509More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060845More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,371	...	...	360	...	...	5,568	...	...	745	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	495	...	...	162	...	...	1,945	...	...	312	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	486	...	...	157	...	...	1,878	...	...	297	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,409.5	...	...	2,737.6	...	...	2,084.7	...	...	1,846.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.57	...	...	0.13	...	...	2.67	...	...	0.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,375	685	685	360	175	185	5,570	2,705	2,860	745	370	375
0 to 14 years	285	145	135	50	25	25	1,360	710	655	135	70	65
0 to 4 years	85	40	45	10	0	10	325	160	160	50	20	25
5 to 9 years	110	60	50	20	10	5	530	280	250	45	25	20
10 to 14 years	90	45	45	20	10	10	510	270	240	45	25	20
15 to 64 years	975	485	490	255	125	125	3,805	1,835	1,970	525	255	275
15 to 19 years	90	55	35	20	10	10	400	200	195	35	20	15
20 to 24 years	80	40	35	15	5	5	220	100	115	35	20	20
25 to 29 years	70	35	30	25	15	10	215	100	110	30	15	15
30 to 34 years	105	50	55	30	15	20	380	165	215	70	30	40
35 to 39 years	105	45	60	35	15	20	470	210	255	90	45	45
40 to 44 years	120	60	55	15	5	5	620	285	325	65	35	30
45 to 49 years	120	60	70	25	15	10	570	270	300	40	20	25
50 to 54 years	125	70	55	20	10	10	475	245	225	60	30	35
55 to 59 years	100	45	55	35	20	15	285	150	135	50	20	30
60 to 64 years	65	35	35	40	15	25	180	100	85	55	25	25
65 years and over	110	50	60	60	25	35	405	160	240	80	45	35
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	25	15	10	125	60	65	35	20	10
70 to 74 years	30	15	20	10	0	5	75	30	45	25	10	10
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	15	5	5	50	20	25	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	10	10	5	10	0	5	70	20	50	5	0	0
85 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	0	95	35	60	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	5	45	5	40	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.7	21.2	19.7	13.9	14.3	13.5	24.4	26.2	22.9	18.1	18.9	17.3
15 to 64 years	70.9	70.8	71.5	70.8	71.4	67.6	68.3	67.8	68.9	70.5	68.9	73.3
65 years and over	8.0	7.3	8.8	16.7	14.3	18.9	7.3	5.9	8.4	10.7	12.2	9.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.7	0.7	1.4	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.3	2.1	0.7	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	36.5	35.6	37.4	43.5	42.6	44.4	35.1	34.3	35.9	38.4	38.0	38.8
Median age of the population	38.0	36.8	38.4	44.8	43.2	45.6	37.6	36.8	38.0	38.4	38.4	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	485	...	...	155	...	...	1,880	...	...	300	...	...
Single-detached house	485	...	...	150	...	...	1,240	...	...	170	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	490	...	...	160	...	...	1,880	...	...	300	...	...
1 person	90	...	...	45	...	...	365	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	65	...	...	470	...	...	130	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	30	...	...	355	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	15	...	...	455	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	5	...	...	235	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,365	685	685	360	175	185	5,445	2,670	2,780	745	370	375
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,090	535	550	315	155	160	4,205	2,000	2,210	610	295	310
Married or living common-law	660	325	330	165	80	85	2,795	1,385	1,410	400	200	200
Married	540	270	270	105	55	55	2,530	1,250	1,280	290	145	145
Living common-law	120	60	65	60	25	30	265	135	130	110	55	55
Living common law - Never married	80	40	45	40	20	20	210	105	100	80	40	40
Living common law - Separated	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	10	5	5	50	25	25	25	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	425	210	215	150	70	75	1,415	610	805	210	95	110
Not married and not living common law - Never married	315	175	140	85	45	35	990	490	505	160	80	75
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	20	5	5	5	75	30	45	5	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	65	25	40	35	15	20	185	60	125	35	10	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	15	20	5	15	160	30	130	10	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	390	...	...	105	...	...	1,520	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	170	...	...	65	...	...	495	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	25	...	...	370	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	10	...	...	475	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	5	...	...	180	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	105	...	...	1,520	...	...	220	...	...
Total couple families	330	...	...	85	...	...	1,355	...	...	195	...	...
Married couples	265	...	...	50	...	...	1,220	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	175	...	...	25	...	...	925	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	30	...	...	300	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	65	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	55	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,370	685	680	360	170	185	5,445	2,670	2,780	745	370	375
Total - Persons in census families	1,190	595	600	275	135	140	4,925	2,460	2,465	620	310	310
Married spouses or common-law partners	650	325	330	160	80	80	2,710	1,360	1,350	390	195	195
Parents in one-parent families	65	15	55	25	10	15	165	35	130	25	5	20
Children⁶	470	260	215	90	50	40	2,050	1,060	985	205	105	100
In a two-parent family	365	200	170	55	25	35	1,800	950	855	160	85	80
In a one-parent family	105	60	45	30	20	10	250	115	135	45	25	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	90	85	90	40	45	525	210	310	120	60	60
Living alone	85	45	40	40	15	25	360	155	210	55	30	30
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	15	15	5	15	95	25	70	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	55	30	30	25	15	10	60	25	35	50	25	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	485	...	...	155	...	...	1,880	...	...	295	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	330	...	...	85	...	...	1,365	...	...	200	...	...
Couple-family households	280	...	...	70	...	...	1,220	...	...	185	...	...
With children⁶	175	...	...	30	...	...	865	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	40	...	...	355	...	...	105	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	40	...	...	360	...	...	55	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,080	540	550	310	150	160	4,090	1,965	2,125	605	300	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,040	510	525	295	140	150	3,840	1,855	1,990	595	290	305
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	53,200	39,200	37,600	42,400	34,000	61,200	89,000	48,000	63,600	81,000	50,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,040	510	525	295	140	150	3,840	1,855	1,990	595	290	305
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,400	35,600	34,000	38,400	31,400	53,200	71,000	43,200	55,200	67,000	45,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	930	470	460	255	125	135	3,615	1,765	1,850	570	285	285
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	51,200	32,000	33,200	38,400	25,600	63,200	93,000	46,400	61,600	79,500	49,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	850	435	420	205	95	110	3,025	1,520	1,505	475	245	230
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	52,400	34,400	38,400	44,800	31,800	72,000	99,000	55,200	70,500	84,000	53,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	905	435	475	270	125	145	3,070	1,460	1,615	455	220	240
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	5,200	8,500	9,800	7,800	11,800	2,860	1,160	4,520	3,140	3,060	4,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	150	75	70	45	20	25	305	125	180	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,960	5,160	6,240	5,480	6,240	4,880	5,760	5,640	6,000	6,000	5,400	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	180	205	100	50	50	1,070	490	575	135	65	70
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	11,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	9,000	10,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,095	535	565	345	180	165	4,135	1,970	2,165	590	290	300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,055	515	545	335	170	165	3,850	1,865	1,980	570	285	285
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,100	55,600	44,800	45,600	53,600	37,200	98,700	125,600	73,400	110,800	135,000	86,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,055	515	545	335	170	165	3,850	1,865	1,980	570	285	285
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,900	46,800	39,200	39,800	45,600	33,600	73,400	90,200	57,500	80,800	95,000	67,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	925	470	455	300	160	140	3,665	1,780	1,880	540	280	265
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,300	52,800	41,600	38,400	48,000	27,600	98,000	127,300	70,300	108,800	132,000	85,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	845	425	415	245	135	115	3,035	1,500	1,535	455	240	220
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,100	53,800	40,200	36,800	43,000	30,000	97,600	122,400	73,500	112,000	140,000	82,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	920	430	490	295	140	150	3,095	1,465	1,630	455	205	255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,880	8,440	11,160	12,800	10,600	15,000	6,760	5,390	7,990	8,120	7,700	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	165	95	70	60	30	35	255	115	140	70	25	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	5,900	6,800	6,200	8,500	4,400	6,120	5,400	6,700	8,400	4,800	10,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	190	220	140	65	80	1,030	470	565	150	70	75
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,360	10,000	8,800	9,400	7,600	10,800	9,340	9,480	9,240	8,600	9,600	7,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,095	530	560	350	180	165	4,135	1,975	2,160	595	285	300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	365	215	150	80	50	35	1,600	880	720	240	130	110
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,500	74,000	70,500	57,600	45,600	57,600	107,000	126,000	94,000	104,000	117,000	97,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,000	77,000	75,000	66,000	66,000	64,000	136,400	161,200	106,400	172,000	208,000	130,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	380	175	205	115	60	55	1,100	470	630	125	60	65
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	22,000	16,600	13,400	17,200	11,000	29,800	33,600	28,200	14,300	13,900	19,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	32,400	21,400	22,000	31,000	12,400	54,900	66,400	46,200	32,500	36,000	29,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.8	87.0	77.5	75.0	84.0	64.0	94.4	96.6	91.0	94.0	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.2	80.0	69.5	60.0	64.0	56.0	78.0	78.4	77.6	82.0	88.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.2	12.7	22.6	24.8	16.5	37.0	5.5	3.4	9.0	5.9	4.1	8.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.6	2.4	2.4	0.4	0.3	0.7	0.9	0.4	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.0	7.2	8.9	9.6	5.6	15.6	2.8	2.0	4.0	2.2	1.9	2.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.4	6.8	8.0	8.8	5.2	14.0	2.5	1.9	3.6	2.1	1.8	2.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,085	535	545	315	150	160	4,085	1,960	2,130	610	295	310
Without total income	45	30	20	15	5	5	250	105	140	15	5	10
With total income	1,035	510	530	295	145	150	3,840	1,850	1,985	595	295	300
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	40	55	20	15	10	490	190	295	65	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	85	30	55	35	15	25	300	125	175	35	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	145	70	75	65	25	35	355	145	210	65	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	135	50	85	30	10	20	280	110	170	50	20	35
$40,000 to $49,999	110	45	65	35	25	15	255	90	170	40	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	110	55	55	15	5	10	215	95	120	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	95	55	35	25	20	10	175	60	115	30	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	70	45	20	20	5	10	170	75	100	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	20	15	5	5	135	45	90	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	45	30	15	5	0	0	140	60	85	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	105	65	40	25	15	10	1,315	855	455	210	120	90
$100,000 to $149,999	80	50	35	20	10	10	590	310	280	65	35	30
$150,000 and over	25	10	10	10	5	0	730	545	180	150	85	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,085	535	545	315	150	160	4,085	1,960	2,130	610	295	310
Without after-tax income	45	30	20	15	5	5	250	105	140	15	5	10
With after-tax income	1,035	510	530	295	145	150	3,840	1,850	1,985	595	295	300
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	40	55	20	15	10	510	205	305	70	35	40
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	55	40	15	25	300	125	175	30	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	165	80	85	65	25	35	410	165	240	75	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	175	65	110	45	25	25	325	125	205	60	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	135	65	75	30	10	20	300	120	180	40	10	30
$50,000 to $59,999	120	70	50	35	20	20	240	95	150	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	95	60	35	15	10	5	225	90	140	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	20	15	10	10	180	70	110	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	55	35	25	5	0	0	215	95	120	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	10	5	5	0	170	85	85	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	15	10	5	955	685	275	175	105	75
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	10	0	5	330	210	125	35	25	15
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	5	5	0	625	475	155	135	85	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,085	535	545	315	150	160	4,085	1,960	2,130	610	295	310
Without employment income	235	110	125	105	50	55	1,065	440	625	130	50	80
With employment income	850	430	420	210	100	105	3,020	1,520	1,500	475	245	230
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95	45	55	35	10	25	280	120	160	50	25	25
$5,000 to $9,999	80	35	50	15	5	10	190	80	115	50	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	50	25	10	10	245	100	145	30	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	40	20	15	5	160	65	95	25	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	20	10	15	145	60	90	25	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	30	15	10	5	165	65	105	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	80	35	40	10	0	15	145	55	85	15	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	75	45	30	25	15	10	145	55	95	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	60	40	20	15	10	5	130	50	80	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	40	30	10	5	0	5	130	55	80	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	40	20	20	10	0	5	130	55	70	25	20	10
$100,000 and over	85	55	30	15	15	0	1,145	755	390	175	105	75
$100,000 to $124,999	55	35	20	10	10	0	320	140	180	35	15	20
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	5	5	0	825	615	215	145	90	60
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,080	540	550	310	150	160	4,090	1,965	2,125	605	300	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,005	490	520	295	140	150	3,705	1,770	1,935	570	280	295
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	54,000	38,000	35,600	38,400	34,400	64,500	95,000	49,200	70,000	87,000	54,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,005	490	520	295	140	150	3,710	1,770	1,940	575	280	295
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	46,800	34,800	33,600	34,800	32,000	55,600	77,500	44,000	57,600	72,500	47,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	920	465	455	255	120	130	3,510	1,705	1,810	545	270	275
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	53,200	36,400	36,800	42,000	34,400	66,500	99,000	50,400	70,500	88,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	840	430	405	205	95	105	3,040	1,515	1,525	470	235	235
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	55,200	40,000	40,400	46,800	37,600	72,000	101,000	54,800	71,500	93,000	56,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	865	415	455	265	130	140	2,825	1,355	1,470	425	210	220
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,060	890	3,520	3,800	1,140	5,680	890	890	1,000	890	780	940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	95	45	50	25	20	5	205	65	135	30	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,720	5,920	5,440	7,550	x	x	6,800	5,440	8,500	8,900	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,095	535	565	345	180	165	4,135	1,970	2,165	590	290	300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,010	490	515	325	165	160	3,720	1,770	1,955	545	270	275
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	58,600	43,400	41,400	47,600	35,200	98,100	130,600	68,600	106,400	128,000	85,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,010	490	515	325	165	160	3,730	1,775	1,955	545	270	275
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,900	48,200	37,800	36,200	40,400	32,000	73,900	94,800	54,850	79,600	94,000	65,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	905	470	435	285	145	145	3,550	1,710	1,845	525	265	260
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,400	58,600	43,600	39,600	48,000	31,200	99,900	133,600	68,700	107,200	128,000	86,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	830	440	390	240	125	115	3,045	1,480	1,565	430	230	205
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	60,000	44,800	44,400	53,000	35,500	101,300	134,800	69,700	112,400	134,000	88,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	875	415	460	300	150	150	2,865	1,370	1,495	420	210	205
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,320	3,320	7,120	7,150	6,200	8,200	3,464	2,126	4,696	4,500	3,600	5,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	100	55	45	30	20	0	200	60	135	30	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,000	9,200	6,400	9,000	...	10,800	8,800	11,800	9,000	...	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,095	530	560	350	180	165	4,135	1,975	2,160	595	285	300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	375	225	150	75	40	35	1,610	885	725	230	120	110
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,400	62,400	62,000	57,600	77,500	57,600	105,000	124,000	86,000	97,000	105,000	91,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,200	75,500	70,000	66,000	68,000	64,000	133,800	160,000	101,800	150,000	180,000	118,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	340	170	170	100	50	50	1,025	440	590	135	65	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,600	41,600	29,400	26,200	32,800	18,600	40,400	47,600	34,000	27,800	29,800	18,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,800	46,400	31,200	36,500	50,000	23,000	66,600	96,800	44,000	46,000	56,000	36,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.8	95.0	85.0	84.0	88.0	78.0	97.2	98.8	94.8	97.0	98.0	96.0
Employment income (%)	85.2	91.0	78.5	79.0	84.0	72.0	84.4	86.2	81.4	84.0	88.0	78.0
Government transfers (%)	9.1	4.8	14.8	16.0	12.0	22.0	2.7	1.3	5.2	3.2	2.2	4.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.4	2.0	x	0.6	0.2	1.2	0.4	x	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	490	...	...	160	...	...	1,880	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	40	...	...	360	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	40,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	36,400	...	...	59,200	...	...	50,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	400	...	...	115	...	...	1,515	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	500	...	...	165	...	...	1,895	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,400	...	...	92,000	...	...	200,200	...	...	214,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	91,200	...	...	80,000	...	...	148,800	...	...	156,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	35	...	...	365	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	390	...	...	130	...	...	1,530	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,400	...	...	98,000	...	...	220,400	...	...	244,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	163,600	...	...	176,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	490	...	...	160	...	...	1,880	...	...	300	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	260	...	...	55	...	...	1,300	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	15	...	...	260	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	10	...	...	745	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	490	...	...	160	...	...	1,880	...	...	300	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	195	...	...	50	...	...	1,180	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	55	...	...	10	...	...	795	...	...	130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	380	...	...	105	...	...	1,495	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	218,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	45	...	...	365	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	126,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	35	...	...	950	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	218,000	...	...	292,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	218,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	71,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	145	75	65	70	40	35	420	175	245	110	55	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,200	54,000	51,600	35,600	36,800	33,600	65,500	85,000	58,000	46,000	58,000	39,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,200	49,600	45,200	32,400	32,400	32,000	55,200	70,500	50,400	41,200	51,600	36,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	370	...	...	115	...	...	1,510	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,400	...	...	98,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	258,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	163,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	50	...	...	330	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	187,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	50	...	...	1,005	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	247,200	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	280,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	175	85	85	70	40	35	450	180	270	115	60	50
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,800	57,000	56,000	54,000	62,000	44,000	106,000	158,000	71,000	56,000	62,000	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	48,000	48,000	46,000	52,000	38,000	80,800	113,000	59,200	47,000	52,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,365	680	685	360	175	185	5,445	2,670	2,775	745	370	375
0 to 17 years	325	170	155	55	30	35	1,605	840	765	160	85	75
0 to 5 years	105	50	55	15	0	10	400	200	200	55	30	20
18 to 64 years	930	460	470	240	125	120	3,555	1,700	1,855	500	240	265
65 years and over	110	50	60	60	25	35	290	130	160	80	45	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95	40	55	50	25	25	445	200	245	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	35	15	20	5	0	5	145	75	70	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	5	0	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	20	30	35	15	15	260	110	155	30	15	20
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	40	10	25	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.2	8.0	14.0	14.0	14.0	8.2	7.6	8.9	5.6	5.6	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	9.0	12.0	12.0	x	16.0	9.2	9.2	9.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	...	x	9.0	9.0	8.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	4.4	6.8	14.0	14.0	12.0	7.4	6.5	8.2	6.4	6.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	10.0	8.0	16.0	x	16.0	13.0	10.0	15.0	6.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,370	685	680	360	170	190	5,445	2,670	2,780	745	370	375
0 to 17 years	330	175	155	60	25	30	1,600	840	765	165	90	75
0 to 5 years	110	55	55	15	5	10	395	205	195	50	30	20
18 to 64 years	930	460	470	240	120	120	3,550	1,700	1,855	505	235	265
65 years and over	110	55	60	60	25	35	290	130	160	80	45	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	35	30	15	20	300	140	165	35	20	20
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	5	5	5	100	50	50	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	20	25	25	15	10	175	75	95	35	15	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	3.8	4.8	9.0	9.0	9.0	5.5	5.2	5.8	5.2	5.0	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.0	6.0	12.0	x	16.0	6.2	6.0	6.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	8.0	x	x	...	x	5.6	6.0	5.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	3.6	4.8	10.0	10.0	10.0	5.0	4.6	5.3	6.4	6.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.5	8.0	9.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,365	685	685	360	175	185	5,445	2,670	2,775	745	370	375
In bottom half of the distribution	640	310	330	205	100	105	1,305	610	700	190	85	100
In bottom decile	85	35	45	45	25	25	390	175	210	50	25	25
In second decile	95	35	60	40	20	20	255	130	130	35	10	20
In third decile	105	55	50	45	25	25	215	90	125	35	15	15
In fourth decile	165	85	80	25	15	15	225	110	120	25	10	15
In fifth decile	185	90	90	40	20	25	215	105	115	45	15	25
In top half of the distribution	730	370	355	155	75	80	4,140	2,065	2,080	555	285	275
In sixth decile	190	95	95	25	15	15	335	160	175	50	25	25
In seventh decile	155	75	75	45	20	25	380	180	205	40	15	20
In eighth decile	160	90	70	30	15	15	485	245	240	50	30	20
In ninth decile	145	80	70	40	20	20	905	435	470	60	35	30
In top decile	80	45	40	15	10	5	2,035	1,045	990	360	175	180
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,370	...	...	360	...	...	5,445	...	...	745	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.252	...	...	0.307	...	...	0.371	...	...	0.413	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.348	...	...	0.458	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.453	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.226	...	...	0.273	...	...	0.327	...	...	0.363	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	5.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,370	680	680	360	170	190	5,565	2,705	2,865	745	370	375
English only	1,240	635	610	325	155	165	5,005	2,450	2,550	630	320	310
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	105	45	70	20	10	15	425	205	225	115	50	60
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	10	5	5	130	45	85	5	5	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,370	680	680	360	170	190	5,565	2,705	2,865	745	370	375
English	1,295	650	650	340	165	175	5,350	2,615	2,735	725	360	365
French	30	15	20	10	5	5	50	25	25	15	5	5
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0	40	20	25	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	10	5	5	125	45	85	5	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,370	680	680	360	170	190	5,565	2,705	2,865	745	370	375
Single responses	1,300	650	650	350	170	180	5,280	2,575	2,705	720	360	355
Official languages	950	485	465	270	140	130	3,260	1,615	1,645	620	325	300
English	915	470	450	260	135	130	3,220	1,600	1,615	605	315	290
French	35	15	20	5	5	5	40	20	25	15	5	5
Non-official languages	350	170	185	80	35	45	2,020	960	1,060	100	35	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	350	170	185	80	30	45	2,020	955	1,060	100	35	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	15	5	5	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	15	5	5	100	45	55	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	15	5	5	90	40	45	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0	90	35	60	20	5	15
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	0	0	0	85	30	50	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	65	70	25	10	15	790	390	405	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	150	65	80	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	145	70	80	15	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	75	35	35	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	0	0	0	335	160	180	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0	185	80	105	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	70	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	70	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	25	10	5	5	245	120	120	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	5	5	5	210	105	110	5	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	100	135	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	30	10	20	620	300	325	15	5	5
Chinese languages	65	35	30	30	10	20	605	285	315	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	5	0	0	455	210	245	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	25	10	20	135	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	25	35	10	0	5	290	130	160	30	10	15
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	25	10	0	5	230	105	130	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,370	680	680	360	170	190	5,565	2,705	2,865	745	370	375
English	940	480	455	270	140	135	3,360	1,660	1,700	630	320	305
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	80	35	50	40	15	25	525	240	285	15	5	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	35	50	40	15	25	525	240	285	15	5	10
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	25	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	295	140	150	45	15	25	1,555	745	810	75	30	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,370	680	680	360	170	190	5,565	2,705	2,865	745	370	375
Single responses	1,290	645	645	345	170	180	5,240	2,555	2,690	725	360	360
Official languages	1,065	540	525	285	145	140	4,055	1,995	2,060	705	355	350
English	1,060	535	520	285	140	140	4,040	1,990	2,050	705	355	350
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	225	105	120	65	25	40	1,185	560	630	25	10	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	105	120	65	25	40	1,185	560	630	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	15	5	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	15	5	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	15	5	5	45	25	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	5	5	5	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	25	5	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	10	5	5	455	220	230	10	5	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0	215	95	115	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0	95	40	60	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	60	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	60	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	10	5	5	150	75	80	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	5	5	5	145	70	75	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	25	10	20	395	185	205	10	0	5
Chinese languages	50	25	25	25	10	20	380	180	205	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	5	0	0	320	150	165	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	15	25	10	15	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	35	15	5	5	330	150	180	20	10	15
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	65	35	30	15	5	5	310	145	170	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,370	685	680	360	170	185	5,565	2,705	2,865	745	370	375
None	1,085	550	540	325	160	165	4,180	2,045	2,140	660	335	320
English	115	55	60	20	10	10	595	285	310	5	0	5
French	10	5	5	5	0	0	50	25	25	15	5	15
Non-official language	110	50	55	10	5	5	605	295	310	55	20	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	50	55	10	5	5	605	295	310	55	20	30
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0	0	0	40	25	20	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	15	5	0	0	0	70	30	35	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,375	660	715	385	205	180	5,530	2,640	2,900	715	345	375
Official languages	1,360	655	705	380	205	175	5,395	2,585	2,815	715	345	375
English	1,360	655	705	380	205	175	5,395	2,585	2,815	715	345	375
French	100	50	55	20	10	10	405	165	240	55	25	30
Non-official languages	465	210	255	75	25	45	2,830	1,345	1,490	205	110	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	465	210	255	65	25	40	2,830	1,345	1,490	205	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0	250	105	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0	240	100	145	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	0	0	0	215	95	130	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	35	15	0	0	135	60	80	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	35	0	0	0	125	45	80	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	20	0	15	1,130	580	550	130	80	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	20	0	10	175	75	100	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	20	0	10	175	75	100	35	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	45	35	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	20	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	20	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	55	85	0	0	0	490	245	245	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	135	55	75	0	0	0	260	120	140	15	0	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	15	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	15	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	90	45	45	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	120	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	30	15	0	0	0	380	220	160	45	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0	355	200	155	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	100	160	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	105	45	60	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	50	25	10	15	940	465	475	40	15	30
Chinese languages	95	45	50	25	10	15	900	440	460	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	35	20	10	10	700	350	350	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	20	25	0	0	0	220	100	115	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,375	660	710	385	210	175	5,535	2,640	2,895	710	340	375
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	70	35	35	25	20	0	95	45	50	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	65	30	30	25	20	0	95	45	50	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	15	0	20	20	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Métis	50	20	30	0	0	0	75	25	50	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,305	625	675	360	185	170	5,440	2,590	2,845	710	335	370
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,375	660	710	385	210	175	5,535	2,640	2,895	710	340	375
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	10	15	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,350	650	695	360	190	170	5,525	2,630	2,890	710	340	370
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	495	...	...	165	...	...	1,895	...	...	290	...	...
Owner	440	...	...	110	...	...	1,455	...	...	200	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	55	...	...	440	...	...	95	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	495	...	...	165	...	...	1,895	...	...	290	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	0	...	...	670	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	445	...	...	165	...	...	1,225	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	495	...	...	165	...	...	1,895	...	...	290	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	30	...	...	525	...	...	85	...	...
3 bedrooms	275	...	...	85	...	...	565	...	...	90	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	155	...	...	50	...	...	700	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	495	...	...	165	...	...	1,895	...	...	290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55	...	...	35	...	...	555	...	...	40	...	...
5 rooms	110	...	...	45	...	...	350	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	125	...	...	15	...	...	230	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	85	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	120	...	...	40	...	...	585	...	...	85	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	495	...	...	165	...	...	1,895	...	...	290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	480	...	...	165	...	...	1,850	...	...	290	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	495	...	...	165	...	...	1,895	...	...	290	...	...
Suitable	475	...	...	165	...	...	1,845	...	...	285	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	495	...	...	165	...	...	1,895	...	...	290	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	435	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	880	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	755	...	...	20	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	495	...	...	165	...	...	1,895	...	...	290	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	455	...	...	160	...	...	1,880	...	...	280	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	495	...	...	165	...	...	1,895	...	...	290	...	...
One-maintainer household	200	...	...	65	...	...	825	...	...	100	...	...
Two-maintainer household	260	...	...	85	...	...	1,005	...	...	190	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	495	...	...	165	...	...	1,895	...	...	290	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	20	...	...	225	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	110	...	...	20	...	...	565	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	140	...	...	35	...	...	645	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	140	...	...	50	...	...	285	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	495	...	...	165	...	...	1,885	...	...	295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	395	...	...	135	...	...	1,450	...	...	240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	30	...	...	435	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	30	...	...	375	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	495	...	...	165	...	...	1,900	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	160	...	...	35	...	...	470	...	...	70	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	95	...	...	20	...	...	400	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	335	...	...	135	...	...	1,430	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	485	...	...	165	...	...	1,830	...	...	275	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	450	...	...	140	...	...	1,735	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	445	...	...	110	...	...	1,455	...	...	195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	78.7	...	...	50.0	...	...	77.0	...	...	59.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.0	...	...	22.7	...	...	20.7	...	...	15.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.7	...	...	18.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	800	...	...	2,580	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,620	...	...	1,020	...	...	2,576	...	...	2,280	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	780,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	394,000	...	...	288,000	...	...	730,000	...	...	820,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	55	...	...	445	...	...	95	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	31.0	...	...	21.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	33.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,920	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,960	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,650	...	...	1,520	...	...	1,970	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,375	660	715	385	210	175	5,535	2,635	2,895	715	340	375
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	85	35	45	10	10	0	115	45	75	20	10	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	75	35	45	10	10	0	115	45	75	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	15	20	0	0	0	85	35	50	15	0	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	15	25	10	10	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,285	620	660	355	190	170	5,390	2,580	2,810	690	335	360
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,375	665	715	385	205	180	5,535	2,635	2,895	715	340	370
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,240	610	630	375	200	170	4,705	2,255	2,445	665	315	350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	320	160	165	50	30	15	1,465	690	780	145	65	80
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	920	455	465	325	170	150	3,240	1,565	1,670	520	250	265
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	50	85	15	0	10	830	385	450	50	25	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,375	665	715	385	205	180	5,535	2,635	2,895	715	340	370
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	880	420	460	310	170	135	3,120	1,460	1,660	595	295	300
Immigrants⁸¹	475	230	245	75	35	40	2,240	1,080	1,165	110	35	70
Before 1980	45	25	15	30	20	10	105	50	50	15	0	10
1980 to 1990	25	15	10	10	10	0	165	85	75	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	55	20	40	20	0	15	405	195	210	15	0	15
2001 to 2010	175	105	70	20	0	10	800	405	395	20	0	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	175	65	105	0	0	0	765	340	425	50	15	30
2011 to 2015	65	40	30	0	0	0	375	160	220	15	0	10
2016 to 2021	105	25	80	0	0	0	390	180	205	30	10	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	15	0	0	0	0	175	100	80	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	470	230	245	80	30	45	2,235	1,080	1,160	110	35	75
Under 5 years	35	15	25	20	15	0	235	95	135	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	110	60	45	10	0	10	380	210	175	15	10	0
15 to 24 years	80	50	35	0	0	0	215	80	140	30	10	20
25 to 44 years	205	80	120	40	15	25	1,195	585	615	55	15	40
45 years and over	50	20	25	0	0	0	210	110	95	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	470	230	245	80	30	45	2,235	1,080	1,160	110	35	75
Americas	30	20	15	0	0	0	250	130	120	25	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	50	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	40	0	0	0
Europe	65	40	25	35	15	15	290	150	145	25	0	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	15	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Africa	100	55	45	0	0	0	235	105	125	20	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	0	0	0	65	15	45	0	0	0
Asia	265	110	155	40	20	25	1,460	695	770	40	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	75	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	60	20	40	10	0	10	460	225	240	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	80	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	35	30	0	0	0	150	70	80	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	0	25	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	25	15	15	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	10	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	105	25	75	0	0	0	385	185	205	35	15	25
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	90	25	65	0	0	0	285	130	160	15	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	10	20	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,375	660	710	385	205	180	5,530	2,640	2,900	715	340	375
First generation¹⁰⁰	510	250	260	85	35	50	2,530	1,225	1,305	135	50	80
Second generation¹⁰¹	285	150	135	60	25	35	1,320	650	670	160	80	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	580	260	320	245	150	95	1,685	760	925	420	205	215
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	430	205	225	45	15	30	2,135	1,025	1,110	100	30	65
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	195	100	95	40	15	20	1,645	830	815	55	10	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	75	55	20	10	10	0	635	455	180	25	0	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	115	45	80	30	10	20	1,010	375	635	30	10	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	125	30	90	0	0	0	340	115	220	35	10	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	110	70	35	0	0	0	150	70	75	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	430	205	225	45	15	30	2,135	1,025	1,110	100	30	65
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	20	25	0	0	0	235	110	125	15	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	35	50	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	15	10	0	0	0	205	95	105	20	10	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	325	150	175	45	15	20	1,580	765	815	55	20	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,375	660	710	385	210	180	5,535	2,640	2,895	710	340	375
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	630	305	325	105	55	50	3,035	1,425	1,610	195	75	115
South Asian	135	55	80	10	0	10	390	180	205	30	10	20
Chinese	140	70	65	25	15	10	1,115	520	595	85	30	55
Black	125	60	60	15	15	0	255	105	150	45	30	15
Filipino	110	50	60	0	0	0	175	95	85	15	0	10
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	105	120	0	0	0
Latin American	20	15	0	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	45	20	25	10	10	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	130	110	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	95	175	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	10	10	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	10	10	0	0	0	105	70	35	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	745	360	385	280	150	130	2,495	1,210	1,285	520	265	260
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,375	665	715	385	205	180	5,535	2,635	2,900	715	340	375
Canadian	160	60	95	60	35	25	300	150	155	60	35	25
English	230	130	100	80	30	45	680	300	380	170	80	95
Irish	175	80	95	75	55	15	505	200	305	185	75	110
Scottish	205	95	110	55	30	25	565	260	300	120	55	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	140	45	95	20	10	10	285	115	170	85	45	40
German	155	80	70	15	0	15	400	220	180	135	70	70
Chinese	150	80	70	25	10	15	1,085	525	560	35	10	25
Italian	70	20	50	0	0	0	110	65	45	15	15	0
Indian (India)	55	20	35	0	0	0	260	125	140	20	10	15
Ukrainian	85	50	30	10	0	0	360	175	185	60	35	25
Dutch	35	25	15	20	10	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	10	10	0	210	80	130	45	35	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	20	0	10	160	95	70	25	15	15
Filipino	115	55	55	0	0	0	205	105	105	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	55	30	25	30	15	20	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Métis	45	20	30	10	10	0	55	20	35	10	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	0	20	0	0	0	100	45	50	30	15	15
Russian	15	0	10	15	0	10	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	35	0	0	0	105	60	45	35	20	15
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20	25	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	50	20	15	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	40	15	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	100	175	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	115	85	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	15	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,375	660	710	385	210	175	5,535	2,640	2,895	715	340	375
Buddhist	50	15	35	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Christian	575	255	320	130	60	70	2,230	1,020	1,215	255	125	135
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	95	35	60	15	10	0	455	210	250	20	10	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	15	80	30	50	25	15	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	270	130	140	80	45	35	1,225	570	650	130	70	65
Christian Orthodox	60	35	30	0	0	0	120	65	50	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	25	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Presbyterian	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	60	15	50	0	0	0	120	50	75	25	10	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	15	25	15	0	10	65	25	45	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	140	75	60	30	20	10	455	190	265	20	10	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	585	310	275	215	125	90	2,550	1,285	1,270	400	190	215
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,365	655	705	380	200	180	5,475	2,615	2,865	705	340	365
Non-movers	1,260	610	650	330	165	160	4,670	2,235	2,435	620	300	325
Movers	105	50	55	50	35	15	805	375	425	85	40	45
Non-migrants	105	50	55	40	30	10	640	300	340	60	30	25
Migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	165	80	85	30	15	15
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	30	20	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,285	625	660	375	205	175	5,200	2,490	2,710	665	320	350
Non-movers	885	445	435	235	130	110	3,145	1,550	1,595	400	180	225
Movers	400	175	225	140	75	65	2,055	945	1,115	265	135	130
Non-migrants	335	150	185	110	65	45	1,080	490	595	150	75	75
Migrants	65	25	40	30	15	15	970	455	515	115	60	55
Internal migrants	30	15	20	30	15	15	485	225	265	75	35	35
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	20	0	0	0	270	110	160	45	30	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	15	15	215	105	105	30	0	25
External migrants	30	0	25	0	0	0	485	235	255	40	25	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,095	535	560	350	180	165	4,135	1,970	2,160	590	285	300
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	135	45	90	65	35	25	335	165	175	15	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	960	485	470	285	150	140	3,795	1,805	1,990	570	275	295
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	835	395	435	240	130	110	3,185	1,530	1,655	425	195	235
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	20	55	25	15	10	60	30	20	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	755	375	375	215	115	100	3,135	1,500	1,630	425	195	235
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,100	535	565	345	185	160	4,135	1,970	2,160	590	290	300
No certificate, diploma or degree	130	45	85	55	30	30	325	155	170	15	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	390	205	185	125	60	60	695	340	355	110	60	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	585	285	300	170	90	80	3,110	1,475	1,635	465	220	245
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	175	185	120	75	45	650	285	365	120	45	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	45	30	35	35	0	105	75	35	10	0	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	20	10	20	15	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	50	30	20	15	15	0	55	40	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	235	105	130	70	35	40	405	160	245	95	45	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	25	25	15	10	0	140	55	90	25	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	105	120	45	15	30	2,460	1,190	1,270	340	165	175
Bachelor's degree	170	75	95	35	10	25	1,590	795	795	220	120	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	45	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	25	20	0	0	0	620	270	350	95	35	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	830	400	435	240	125	115	3,190	1,535	1,655	425	195	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	15	45	25	15	15	50	25	25	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	240	140	105	90	55	35	325	180	145	60	30	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525	240	280	125	65	65	2,815	1,320	1,490	370	165	200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	140	180	90	55	40	550	245	310	80	30	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	40	30	30	25	0	85	55	30	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	0	20	20	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	20	25	10	10	0	45	40	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	210	80	125	50	20	30	360	140	220	65	25	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	20	10	0	0	105	40	60	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	205	100	105	30	10	25	2,260	1,080	1,185	290	130	155
Bachelor's degree	160	75	90	25	0	20	1,440	725	720	190	95	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40	10	0	0
Master's degree	40	20	20	0	0	0	595	250	345	75	25	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,100	530	565	345	185	165	4,130	1,970	2,160	590	290	300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	515	255	265	180	90	90	1,020	495	525	130	70	50
Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	150	20	130	15	10	10
13. Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	150	20	130	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	20	0	0	0	60	10	50	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	10	50	15	0	15
Humanities	25	15	10	0	0	0	115	25	90	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	20	35	30	0	30	330	110	215	35	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	0	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	0	60	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0	130	50	80	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	165	65	100	10	10	0	750	335	415	110	40	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	160	65	95	0	0	0	740	330	410	95	40	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	250	125	125	55	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	20	45	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	55	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	10	20	10	0	0	160	105	60	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	10	20	10	0	0	130	95	35	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	125	120	0	55	45	10	830	625	205	105	70	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	0	0	0	645	480	165	65	45	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	40	0	25	15	10	85	70	15	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	20	20	0	30	30	0	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	10	60	30	10	15	360	70	290	60	15	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	10	10	0	50	30	25	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	0	50	15	0	15	290	35	250	40	10	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	15	25	15	0	10	75	35	40	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	20	0	0	0	50	10	35	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	830	395	430	245	130	115	3,185	1,530	1,655	425	195	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	305	155	145	115	65	45	375	210	165	55	30	25
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	110	10	100	20	10	0
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	110	10	100	20	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	15	0	0	0	50	10	45	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	45	15	0	15
Humanities	20	10	10	0	0	0	100	25	75	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	20	35	35	0	30	305	100	205	30	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	0	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	55	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	20	0	0	0	0	125	50	75	20	10	15
Business, management and public administration	155	60	100	15	10	0	700	310	395	105	35	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	155	60	95	0	0	0	695	310	390	95	35	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	110	100	45	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	10	20	0	0	0	150	95	50	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	0	20	0	0	0	125	90	35	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	110	105	0	35	30	0	765	570	200	75	45	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	0	0	0	605	445	155	50	30	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	35	0	15	10	0	75	60	15	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	10	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	0	55	20	10	10	320	60	270	30	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	10	10	10	0	45	25	25	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	10	0	10	260	30	230	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	15	20	15	0	0	55	25	40	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	830	395	430	245	130	115	3,185	1,530	1,655	425	195	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	155	145	115	65	45	375	210	165	55	30	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	525	240	285	130	65	65	2,810	1,320	1,490	365	165	205
Location of study inside Canada	380	170	210	120	55	60	1,750	795	950	305	140	170
Same as province or territory of residence	320	140	175	85	50	40	1,210	550	660	175	70	105
Different than province or territory of residence	60	35	30	30	10	20	540	245	290	130	65	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	145	70	75	0	0	0	1,065	525	540	60	30	35
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	130	90	30	20	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	60	20	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	195	115	85	15	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	115	50	65	0	0	0	555	240	315	15	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	190	90	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,100	535	565	345	185	160	4,135	1,970	2,160	590	290	300
In the labour force	815	420	390	230	120	105	3,030	1,560	1,470	415	215	195
Employed	710	380	330	170	105	65	2,700	1,390	1,315	370	185	185
Unemployed	100	40	60	60	20	40	330	170	155	40	25	10
Not in the labour force	280	110	170	120	60	55	1,105	410	690	180	75	105
Participation rate	74.1	78.5	69.0	66.7	64.9	65.6	73.3	79.2	68.1	70.3	74.1	65.0
Employment rate	64.5	71.0	58.4	49.3	56.8	40.6	65.3	70.6	60.9	62.7	63.8	61.7
Unemployment rate	12.3	9.5	15.4	26.1	16.7	38.1	10.9	10.9	10.5	9.6	11.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,100	530	565	345	185	165	4,130	1,970	2,160	590	290	300
Did not work¹⁸⁶	315	110	205	150	65	80	1,245	485	755	195	85	120
Worked	780	420	365	200	115	85	2,890	1,485	1,405	395	205	185
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	390	235	155	80	45	30	1,690	950	740	245	135	115
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	395	180	205	120	70	50	1,200	535	670	145	75	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	41.5	36.9	35.0	35.6	34.4	41.8	42.5	41.1	42.5	41.6	43.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	810	420	395	225	120	110	3,035	1,565	1,470	410	215	200
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	10	0	10	120	50	75	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	790	405	385	215	120	100	2,910	1,510	1,400	410	215	200
Employee	715	365	355	180	80	95	2,410	1,220	1,190	340	165	170
Permanent position	630	320	305	160	70	85	2,020	1,070	945	275	115	160
Temporary position	90	40	45	20	10	10	390	145	250	60	45	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	15	0	0	0	0	175	60	115	20	20	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	75	25	45	20	10	10	215	80	135	40	30	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	45	30	40	35	0	500	295	205	70	50	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	810	420	395	225	120	110	3,035	1,565	1,470	410	215	200
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	10	0	10	120	50	75	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	790	405	385	215	120	100	2,910	1,510	1,400	410	215	200
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	15	45	30	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	165	55	110	30	0	25	690	270	420	90	25	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	45	15	20	10	10	670	510	160	65	50	15
3 Health occupations	35	10	35	15	0	15	265	30	235	25	10	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	15	25	20	0	20	340	110	235	60	20	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	295	135	160	50	20	25	500	255	240	45	20	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	165	135	30	80	75	0	200	180	20	45	35	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	20	0	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	0	10	0	0	65	45	20	20	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	810	420	395	225	120	110	3,035	1,565	1,470	410	215	200
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	10	0	10	120	50	75	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	790	405	385	215	120	100	2,910	1,510	1,400	410	215	200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	10	25	0	0	0	395	280	115	45	25	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	60	20	0	0	0
23 Construction	65	50	15	45	45	0	185	135	50	30	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	50	45	10	15	10	0	75	50	25	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	50	35	10	10	10	0	80	60	25	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	125	60	70	10	0	10	215	125	95	25	0	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	85	55	30	25	25	0	100	45	60	20	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	0	0	0	155	70	85	20	10	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	10	10	0	90	60	35	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	20	35	10	0	0	530	310	225	50	30	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	10	10	0	0	65	35	30	30	15	15
61 Educational services	15	10	0	25	0	25	170	55	110	15	15	0
62 Health care and social assistance	90	20	70	20	0	10	355	60	290	50	20	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	60	35	30	20	0	15	130	70	55	15	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	15	35	0	0	0	100	20	80	25	0	20
91 Public administration	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	30	40	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	850	440	410	250	145	105	3,130	1,600	1,525	445	230	210
English	835	425	410	245	145	100	2,980	1,530	1,445	420	220	200
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	850	440	410	250	145	105	3,130	1,600	1,525	445	230	210
Single responses	850	440	410	250	145	105	3,105	1,590	1,515	435	230	205
Official languages	850	440	410	250	145	105	3,050	1,550	1,500	430	230	200
English	845	435	410	250	145	105	3,040	1,550	1,485	430	230	200
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	850	440	410	250	145	105	3,130	1,600	1,525	445	230	210
None	845	425	410	245	145	100	3,040	1,570	1,475	430	230	200
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	715	385	330	170	100	70	2,705	1,390	1,315	370	190	185
Worked at home	155	70	85	30	20	15	1,235	635	595	145	70	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	125	75	45	50	45	10	215	140	80	40	15	20
Usual place of work	425	230	200	90	45	50	1,225	585	640	190	105	90
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	425	230	195	90	45	45	1,225	585	635	190	105	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	365	205	155	85	40	45	1,100	500	600	165	85	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	55	15	35	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	550	310	245	140	85	60	1,445	730	715	225	115	105
Car, truck or van	505	285	225	115	75	40	1,245	625	620	135	70	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	460	280	180	105	70	40	1,180	620	560	130	70	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	50	0	45	10	0	0	65	0	60	0	0	0
Public transit	20	10	10	15	0	15	70	45	25	35	15	20
Walked	15	10	0	10	0	0	45	10	35	35	20	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	550	310	245	140	85	60	1,445	730	715	225	115	105
Less than 15 minutes	100	40	60	15	10	0	210	70	140	80	40	40
15 to 29 minutes	305	175	125	60	35	25	655	300	360	90	55	30
30 to 44 minutes	105	70	40	55	30	25	450	260	185	35	15	20
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	10	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	35	25	10	0	0	0	85	60	25	25	10	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	550	310	245	140	85	60	1,445	730	715	225	115	105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	30	20	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	100	70	30	25	10	15	220	130	90	30	25	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	150	85	65	40	15	30	455	240	215	70	40	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	35	45	15	15	0	335	155	180	65	30	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	110	55	55	15	10	0	230	90	140	30	15	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	100	60	45	10	0	0	155	85	70	30	10	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	330	175	155	60	25	30	1,640	860	780	165	90	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	25	0	0	5	135	80	50	20	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	295	160	130	55	30	30	1,505	775	730	145	80	70
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	245	130	110	45	25	25	1,285	680	605	115	65	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	0	0	0	105	70	35	15	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	0	0	0	70	45	25	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	25	10	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	220	125	95	50	25	20	1,175	605	570	100	55	45

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not applicable
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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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