Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,371	...	...	360	...	...	536	...	...	3,409	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	495	...	...	162	...	...	392	...	...	1,530	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	486	...	...	157	...	...	305	...	...	1,456	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,409.5	...	...	2,737.6	...	...	22,333.3	...	...	5,410.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.57	...	...	0.13	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,375	685	685	360	175	185	540	275	260	3,410	1,615	1,790
0 to 14 years	285	145	135	50	25	25	35	20	15	760	390	370
0 to 4 years	85	40	45	10	0	10	15	10	5	310	155	155
5 to 9 years	110	60	50	20	10	5	15	10	5	270	140	130
10 to 14 years	90	45	45	20	10	10	10	0	5	175	100	75
15 to 64 years	975	485	490	255	125	125	470	240	230	2,365	1,105	1,260
15 to 19 years	90	55	35	20	10	10	15	10	10	115	55	60
20 to 24 years	80	40	35	15	5	5	60	25	35	145	60	85
25 to 29 years	70	35	30	25	15	10	95	50	45	305	140	170
30 to 34 years	105	50	55	30	15	20	80	40	35	475	220	255
35 to 39 years	105	45	60	35	15	20	70	35	35	430	200	230
40 to 44 years	120	60	55	15	5	5	45	25	25	305	165	145
45 to 49 years	120	60	70	25	15	10	45	20	20	215	110	105
50 to 54 years	125	70	55	20	10	10	30	15	10	125	65	60
55 to 59 years	100	45	55	35	20	15	15	5	5	125	50	75
60 to 64 years	65	35	35	40	15	25	20	10	5	125	50	80
65 years and over	110	50	60	60	25	35	35	15	20	285	115	165
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	25	15	10	15	10	5	120	50	70
70 to 74 years	30	15	20	10	0	5	5	0	5	90	40	50
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	15	5	5	10	0	5	35	15	20
80 to 84 years	10	10	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	5	15
85 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.7	21.2	19.7	13.9	14.3	13.5	6.5	7.3	5.8	22.3	24.1	20.7
15 to 64 years	70.9	70.8	71.5	70.8	71.4	67.6	87.0	87.3	88.5	69.4	68.4	70.4
65 years and over	8.0	7.3	8.8	16.7	14.3	18.9	6.5	5.5	7.7	8.4	7.1	9.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.7	0.7	1.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Average age of the population	36.5	35.6	37.4	43.5	42.6	44.4	36.4	36.0	36.8	33.8	32.9	34.6
Median age of the population	38.0	36.8	38.4	44.8	43.2	45.6	34.4	34.0	34.4	34.0	34.0	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	485	...	...	155	...	...	305	...	...	1,455	...	...
Single-detached house	485	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...	415	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	490	...	...	160	...	...	305	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 person	90	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...	455	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	220	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,365	685	685	360	175	185	540	275	260	3,405	1,615	1,790
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,090	535	550	315	155	160	500	255	250	2,645	1,220	1,425
Married or living common-law	660	325	330	165	80	85	220	110	105	1,695	845	850
Married	540	270	270	105	55	55	145	70	75	1,340	670	670
Living common-law	120	60	65	60	25	30	75	40	35	350	175	175
Living common law - Never married	80	40	45	40	20	20	60	30	30	295	145	145
Living common law - Separated	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	10	5	5	10	5	5	45	25	20
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	425	210	215	150	70	75	280	145	140	950	380	575
Not married and not living common law - Never married	315	175	140	85	45	35	225	125	100	655	300	355
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	20	5	5	5	15	10	5	60	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	65	25	40	35	15	20	35	5	25	175	50	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	15	20	5	15	5	0	5	65	10	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	390	...	...	105	...	...	125	...	...	945	...	...
2 persons	170	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	220	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.3	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	105	...	...	125	...	...	945	...	...
Total couple families	330	...	...	85	...	...	110	...	...	830	...	...
Married couples	265	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	655	...	...
With children⁶	175	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	415	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	245	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
Total one-parent families	65	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	55	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,370	685	680	360	170	185	535	275	260	3,405	1,615	1,795
Total - Persons in census families	1,190	595	600	275	135	140	305	150	155	2,765	1,345	1,420
Married spouses or common-law partners	650	325	330	160	80	80	220	110	110	1,665	830	835
Parents in one-parent families	65	15	55	25	10	15	15	5	10	110	20	95
Children⁶	470	260	215	90	50	40	70	35	35	990	495	495
In a two-parent family	365	200	170	55	25	35	55	25	25	825	415	410
In a one-parent family	105	60	45	30	20	10	20	10	10	165	85	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	90	85	90	40	45	235	120	110	640	270	370
Living alone	85	45	40	40	15	25	135	65	70	465	195	270
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	15	15	5	15	25	15	5	70	25	45
Living with non-relatives only	55	30	30	25	15	10	75	40	30	105	50	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	485	...	...	155	...	...	305	...	...	1,455	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	330	...	...	85	...	...	120	...	...	870	...	...
Couple-family households	280	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...	775	...	...
With children⁶	175	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	430	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	340	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...	465	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,080	540	550	310	150	160	505	255	245	2,645	1,225	1,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,040	510	525	295	140	150	480	240	240	2,550	1,180	1,365
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	53,200	39,200	37,600	42,400	34,000	40,800	42,800	38,400	54,400	66,000	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,040	510	525	295	140	150	480	240	240	2,550	1,180	1,365
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,400	35,600	34,000	38,400	31,400	36,800	39,200	34,800	47,200	55,600	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	930	470	460	255	125	135	455	230	220	2,420	1,150	1,275
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	51,200	32,000	33,200	38,400	25,600	38,000	39,600	32,800	50,000	63,200	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	850	435	420	205	95	110	425	220	205	2,185	1,060	1,125
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	52,400	34,400	38,400	44,800	31,800	38,400	38,800	36,400	52,800	65,000	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	905	435	475	270	125	145	430	215	220	2,245	975	1,265
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	5,200	8,500	9,800	7,800	11,800	5,040	3,840	6,120	5,120	2,500	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	150	75	70	45	20	25	70	35	35	360	155	210
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,960	5,160	6,240	5,480	6,240	4,880	5,520	5,520	5,800	6,000	5,480	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	180	205	100	50	50	205	105	100	800	325	470
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	11,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,095	535	565	345	180	165	480	250	230	2,730	1,300	1,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,055	515	545	335	170	165	465	245	220	2,635	1,260	1,375
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,100	55,600	44,800	45,600	53,600	37,200	44,600	47,200	42,000	63,800	74,200	54,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,055	515	545	335	170	165	465	245	220	2,635	1,260	1,375
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,900	46,800	39,200	39,800	45,600	33,600	38,600	40,800	36,400	52,850	59,700	46,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	925	470	455	300	160	140	435	240	200	2,500	1,215	1,285
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,300	52,800	41,600	38,400	48,000	27,600	38,600	41,600	35,200	59,300	70,400	48,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	845	425	415	245	135	115	425	240	185	2,250	1,110	1,135
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,100	53,800	40,200	36,800	43,000	30,000	38,600	40,400	36,000	61,400	72,400	50,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	920	430	490	295	140	150	420	210	210	2,285	1,030	1,250
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,880	8,440	11,160	12,800	10,600	15,000	9,200	7,850	10,500	8,670	7,640	9,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	165	95	70	60	30	35	75	30	40	365	165	190
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	5,900	6,800	6,200	8,500	4,400	5,200	6,800	4,000	8,680	7,000	10,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	190	220	140	65	80	195	95	105	810	355	460
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,360	10,000	8,800	9,400	7,600	10,800	8,700	8,200	9,200	8,660	8,600	8,720
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,095	530	560	350	180	165	480	255	230	2,730	1,300	1,430
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	365	215	150	80	50	35	165	100	70	1,290	705	585
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,500	74,000	70,500	57,600	45,600	57,600	50,000	49,600	63,200	71,500	80,000	63,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,000	77,000	75,000	66,000	66,000	64,000	58,400	61,000	56,000	82,500	91,200	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	380	175	205	115	60	55	215	120	100	740	285	455
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	22,000	16,600	13,400	17,200	11,000	21,200	23,000	18,200	25,800	33,600	22,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	32,400	21,400	22,000	31,000	12,400	26,600	30,400	22,000	34,800	43,600	29,300
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.8	87.0	77.5	75.0	84.0	64.0	81.0	86.0	76.0	88.2	91.6	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.2	80.0	69.5	60.0	64.0	56.0	79.0	84.0	73.0	82.2	86.0	77.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.2	12.7	22.6	24.8	16.5	37.0	18.6	14.2	24.4	11.8	8.4	16.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.6	2.4	2.4	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.3	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.0	7.2	8.9	9.6	5.6	15.6	9.1	7.1	11.6	4.6	3.5	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.4	6.8	8.0	8.8	5.2	14.0	8.2	6.4	10.4	4.2	3.2	5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,085	535	545	315	150	160	500	255	250	2,645	1,220	1,425
Without total income	45	30	20	15	5	5	20	15	10	100	40	60
With total income	1,035	510	530	295	145	150	480	245	235	2,545	1,185	1,365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	40	55	20	15	10	30	10	15	160	50	110
$10,000 to $19,999	85	30	55	35	15	25	40	15	25	180	55	120
$20,000 to $29,999	145	70	75	65	25	35	85	35	50	290	100	185
$30,000 to $39,999	135	50	85	30	10	20	80	45	40	260	105	155
$40,000 to $49,999	110	45	65	35	25	15	65	40	25	280	105	175
$50,000 to $59,999	110	55	55	15	5	10	55	30	20	255	95	155
$60,000 to $69,999	95	55	35	25	20	10	35	25	15	235	125	115
$70,000 to $79,999	70	45	20	20	5	10	20	5	15	215	125	90
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	20	15	5	5	25	10	20	125	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	45	30	15	5	0	0	10	5	10	120	60	55
$100,000 and over	105	65	40	25	15	10	35	20	15	430	285	145
$100,000 to $149,999	80	50	35	20	10	10	35	20	15	315	195	120
$150,000 and over	25	10	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	115	90	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,085	535	545	315	150	160	500	255	250	2,645	1,220	1,425
Without after-tax income	45	30	20	15	5	5	20	15	10	100	40	60
With after-tax income	1,035	510	530	295	145	150	480	245	235	2,545	1,185	1,365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	40	55	20	15	10	30	10	15	165	50	115
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	55	40	15	25	45	20	25	185	55	125
$20,000 to $29,999	165	80	85	65	25	35	95	40	50	335	125	215
$30,000 to $39,999	175	65	110	45	25	25	100	55	45	325	120	205
$40,000 to $49,999	135	65	75	30	10	20	80	45	40	360	140	225
$50,000 to $59,999	120	70	50	35	20	20	45	20	20	305	160	145
$60,000 to $69,999	95	60	35	15	10	5	40	15	20	245	135	110
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	20	15	10	10	20	10	10	180	100	75
$80,000 to $89,999	55	35	25	5	0	0	15	10	0	140	80	60
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	10	5	5	0	10	10	0	105	60	45
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	15	10	5	15	5	5	195	145	45
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	10	0	5	10	0	5	110	80	30
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	85	70	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,085	535	545	315	150	160	500	255	250	2,645	1,220	1,425
Without employment income	235	110	125	105	50	55	75	30	45	460	170	295
With employment income	850	430	420	210	100	105	430	225	200	2,180	1,055	1,130
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95	45	55	35	10	25	45	25	25	190	65	125
$5,000 to $9,999	80	35	50	15	5	10	35	20	15	130	40	90
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	50	25	10	10	50	30	20	175	65	110
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	40	20	15	5	50	20	30	185	65	115
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	20	10	15	50	25	20	155	65	90
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	30	15	10	5	45	30	15	200	85	115
$50,000 to $59,999	80	35	40	10	0	15	30	20	15	195	90	100
$60,000 to $69,999	75	45	30	25	15	10	35	20	15	200	115	90
$70,000 to $79,999	60	40	20	15	10	5	15	10	10	150	90	60
$80,000 to $89,999	40	30	10	5	0	5	25	5	15	125	70	50
$90,000 to $99,999	40	20	20	10	0	5	15	10	10	110	45	60
$100,000 and over	85	55	30	15	15	0	30	20	10	375	260	115
$100,000 to $124,999	55	35	20	10	10	0	20	15	0	190	120	70
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	5	5	0	10	5	10	180	145	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,080	540	550	310	150	160	505	255	245	2,645	1,225	1,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,005	490	520	295	140	150	475	235	235	2,505	1,160	1,340
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	54,000	38,000	35,600	38,400	34,400	38,400	41,600	34,800	54,000	68,000	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,005	490	520	295	140	150	475	235	235	2,505	1,160	1,340
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	46,800	34,800	33,600	34,800	32,000	34,800	36,400	32,000	46,800	56,000	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	920	465	455	255	120	130	445	230	215	2,390	1,130	1,260
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	53,200	36,400	36,800	42,000	34,400	38,800	40,000	36,400	52,800	66,500	42,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	840	430	405	205	95	105	415	215	190	2,170	1,040	1,125
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	55,200	40,000	40,400	46,800	37,600	38,800	39,200	38,400	54,800	68,000	44,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	865	415	455	265	130	140	435	215	215	2,105	930	1,175
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,060	890	3,520	3,800	1,140	5,680	900	870	950	1,010	890	1,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	95	45	50	25	20	5	35	15	20	225	90	130
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,720	5,920	5,440	7,550	x	x	4,320	x	x	5,960	4,360	9,100
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,095	535	565	345	180	165	480	250	230	2,730	1,300	1,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,010	490	515	325	165	160	455	240	210	2,600	1,240	1,360
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	58,600	43,400	41,400	47,600	35,200	46,200	50,800	40,800	62,850	73,400	53,250
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,010	490	515	325	165	160	455	240	210	2,600	1,240	1,360
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,900	48,200	37,800	36,200	40,400	32,000	39,600	43,200	35,600	51,950	58,900	45,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	905	470	435	285	145	145	420	235	180	2,510	1,220	1,290
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,400	58,600	43,600	39,600	48,000	31,200	46,000	48,800	42,800	61,000	71,600	51,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	830	440	390	240	125	115	400	230	170	2,270	1,100	1,170
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	60,000	44,800	44,400	53,000	35,500	47,000	48,800	44,800	63,250	75,000	52,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	875	415	460	300	150	150	420	215	210	2,175	1,005	1,180
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,320	3,320	7,120	7,150	6,200	8,200	3,700	3,000	4,440	4,556	3,450	5,490
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	100	55	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	255	130	120
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,000	9,200	6,400	9,000	...	...	...	...	7,400	4,900	10,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,095	530	560	350	180	165	480	255	230	2,730	1,300	1,430
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	375	225	150	75	40	35	165	90	70	1,270	695	575
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,400	62,400	62,000	57,600	77,500	57,600	53,600	46,800	58,800	69,500	77,000	62,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,200	75,500	70,000	66,000	68,000	64,000	59,200	60,000	58,000	79,400	87,800	69,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	340	170	170	100	50	50	210	120	95	700	260	440
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,600	41,600	29,400	26,200	32,800	18,600	32,000	32,400	32,000	38,800	55,600	34,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,800	46,400	31,200	36,500	50,000	23,000	38,400	43,000	32,000	46,200	59,600	38,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.8	95.0	85.0	84.0	88.0	78.0	93.0	94.0	90.0	94.0	96.4	91.0
Employment income (%)	85.2	91.0	78.5	79.0	84.0	72.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	88.0	90.8	84.4
Government transfers (%)	9.1	4.8	14.8	16.0	12.0	22.0	7.5	5.3	10.6	6.1	3.8	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.4	2.0	x	x	x	x	1.1	0.7	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	490	...	...	160	...	...	305	...	...	1,455	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	40,000	...	...	50,800	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	36,400	...	...	44,000	...	...	50,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	400	...	...	115	...	...	170	...	...	985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	500	...	...	165	...	...	300	...	...	1,465	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,400	...	...	92,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	114,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	91,200	...	...	80,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	95,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	55,000	...	...	60,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	47,000	...	...	50,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	390	...	...	130	...	...	140	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,400	...	...	98,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	136,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	112,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	490	...	...	160	...	...	305	...	...	1,455	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	260	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	200	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	490	...	...	160	...	...	305	...	...	1,455	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	195	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 and over	55	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	380	...	...	105	...	...	135	...	...	945	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	79,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	460	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	x	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	71,000	...	...	x	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	145	75	65	70	40	35	210	105	105	570	245	325
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,200	54,000	51,600	35,600	36,800	33,600	45,200	45,200	44,800	57,600	63,200	54,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,200	49,600	45,200	32,400	32,400	32,000	39,200	39,200	39,600	49,200	52,400	46,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	370	...	...	115	...	...	105	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,400	...	...	98,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	137,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	113,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	126,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	104,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	155,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	127,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	...	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	...	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	175	85	85	70	40	35	240	130	110	520	240	280
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,800	57,000	56,000	54,000	62,000	44,000	49,200	50,000	49,000	59,000	61,200	57,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	48,000	48,000	46,000	52,000	38,000	42,400	43,000	42,000	49,800	51,600	48,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,365	680	685	360	175	185	535	275	265	3,410	1,615	1,790
0 to 17 years	325	170	155	55	30	35	45	25	20	845	435	415
0 to 5 years	105	50	55	15	0	10	20	10	10	380	185	195
18 to 64 years	930	460	470	240	125	120	460	240	220	2,280	1,065	1,215
65 years and over	110	50	60	60	25	35	35	15	20	285	115	165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95	40	55	50	25	25	85	40	45	225	95	135
0 to 17 years	35	15	20	5	0	5	15	5	10	45	25	20
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	5	20	10	15
18 to 64 years	55	20	30	35	15	15	60	30	35	145	55	90
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.2	8.0	14.0	14.0	14.0	15.4	14.0	17.5	6.7	5.8	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	9.0	12.0	12.0	x	16.0	36.0	25.0	50.0	5.4	5.6	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	...	x	40.0	x	60.0	5.2	4.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	4.4	6.8	14.0	14.0	12.0	13.2	12.0	14.0	6.4	5.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	9.0	10.0	8.0	16.0	x	16.0	20.0	x	20.0	13.0	10.0	15.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,370	685	680	360	170	190	535	275	265	3,405	1,615	1,795
0 to 17 years	330	175	155	60	25	30	45	20	25	845	430	410
0 to 5 years	110	55	55	15	5	10	15	10	5	380	185	195
18 to 64 years	930	460	470	240	120	120	460	235	225	2,285	1,070	1,215
65 years and over	110	55	60	60	25	35	35	15	20	280	120	165
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	35	30	15	20	55	20	30	150	60	85
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	5	5	5	10	0	5	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	40	20	25	25	15	10	45	20	25	100	40	65
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	3.8	4.8	9.0	9.0	9.0	10.4	8.5	12.0	4.3	3.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.0	6.0	12.0	x	16.0	20.0	x	30.0	3.0	3.2	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	8.0	x	x	...	x	x	x	x	2.8	2.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	3.6	4.8	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	8.5	12.0	4.6	3.8	5.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	4.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,365	685	685	360	175	185	540	275	260	3,410	1,615	1,790
In bottom half of the distribution	640	310	330	205	100	105	335	175	165	1,300	570	735
In bottom decile	85	35	45	45	25	25	90	40	50	205	80	125
In second decile	95	35	60	40	20	20	80	45	30	195	85	115
In third decile	105	55	50	45	25	25	40	20	20	285	130	150
In fourth decile	165	85	80	25	15	15	80	45	30	275	125	150
In fifth decile	185	90	90	40	20	25	50	15	25	340	155	190
In top half of the distribution	730	370	355	155	75	80	205	100	100	2,105	1,045	1,060
In sixth decile	190	95	95	25	15	15	50	25	25	385	200	190
In seventh decile	155	75	75	45	20	25	50	30	20	450	235	210
In eighth decile	160	90	70	30	15	15	45	15	25	465	220	245
In ninth decile	145	80	70	40	20	20	45	20	20	470	220	250
In top decile	80	45	40	15	10	5	25	10	10	335	170	165
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,370	...	...	360	...	...	535	...	...	3,405	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.252	...	...	0.307	...	...	0.309	...	...	0.280	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.348	...	...	0.458	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.353	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.226	...	...	0.273	...	...	0.276	...	...	0.246	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,370	680	680	360	170	190	535	275	265	3,405	1,615	1,795
English only	1,240	635	610	325	155	165	475	250	225	3,160	1,515	1,645
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	105	45	70	20	10	15	55	25	30	180	85	100
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	10	5	5	5	0	5	65	20	50
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,370	680	680	360	170	190	535	275	265	3,405	1,615	1,795
English	1,295	650	650	340	165	175	505	260	250	3,280	1,570	1,710
French	30	15	20	10	5	5	15	5	5	40	15	20
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	10	5	5	5	0	5	65	15	50
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,370	680	680	360	170	190	535	275	265	3,405	1,615	1,795
Single responses	1,300	650	650	350	170	180	520	260	260	3,245	1,545	1,705
Official languages	950	485	465	270	140	130	330	165	165	2,285	1,110	1,175
English	915	470	450	260	135	130	315	160	155	2,250	1,095	1,155
French	35	15	20	5	5	5	15	5	5	35	15	20
Non-official languages	350	170	185	80	35	45	185	95	95	960	430	530
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	350	170	185	80	30	45	185	95	95	960	430	530
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	15	5	5	45	20	25	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	15	5	5	35	20	20	35	20	20
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	15	5	5	25	10	10	35	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0	10	5	5	240	100	145
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	0	0	0	10	5	10	205	80	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	65	70	25	10	15	110	55	55	480	230	255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	35	15	20	125	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	35	15	20	120	60	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	65	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	0	0	0	25	10	15	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	45	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	25	10	5	5	45	30	15	215	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	5	5
Spanish	40	20	20	5	5	5	25	15	10	155	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	30	10	20	10	10	5	95	40	60
Chinese languages	65	35	30	30	10	20	10	10	5	95	40	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	5	0	0	10	0	5	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	25	10	20	5	5	0	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	25	35	10	0	5	20	15	5	160	70	90
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	25	10	0	5	10	10	0	135	60	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,370	680	680	360	170	190	535	275	265	3,405	1,615	1,795
English	940	480	455	270	140	135	325	170	155	2,295	1,105	1,185
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-official language	80	35	50	40	15	25	55	25	25	275	115	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	35	50	40	15	25	55	25	25	275	115	160
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	5	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	295	140	150	45	15	25	140	65	70	765	360	405
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	15
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,370	680	680	360	170	190	535	275	265	3,405	1,615	1,795
Single responses	1,290	645	645	345	170	180	505	255	245	3,225	1,530	1,695
Official languages	1,065	540	525	285	145	140	395	210	190	2,620	1,260	1,360
English	1,060	535	520	285	140	140	395	205	190	2,610	1,250	1,355
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-official languages	225	105	120	65	25	40	110	50	55	605	270	335
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	105	120	65	25	40	110	50	55	605	270	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	15	5	5	25	15	15	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	15	5	5	20	10	10	25	10	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	15	5	5	15	5	10	25	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	5	5	5	5	5	5	145	60	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	25	5	0	0	5	5	5	115	50	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	10	5	5	60	30	30	300	135	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	70	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	70	30	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	10	5	5	20	10	10	155	70	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	10	10
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Spanish	30	10	15	5	5	5	10	5	5	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	25	10	20	5	0	5	70	30	45
Chinese languages	50	25	25	25	10	20	5	0	5	70	30	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	5	0	0	5	0	5	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	35	15	5	5	35	15	20	175	85	100
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	65	35	30	15	5	5	25	10	15	170	75	95
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,370	685	680	360	170	185	535	275	260	3,405	1,615	1,795
None	1,085	550	540	325	160	165	410	210	195	2,720	1,295	1,425
English	115	55	60	20	10	10	35	15	25	275	135	140
French	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15
Non-official language	110	50	55	10	5	5	60	35	25	305	140	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	50	55	10	5	5	60	35	25	305	140	160
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	15	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	30	15	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,375	660	715	385	205	180	530	280	255	3,400	1,665	1,735
Official languages	1,360	655	705	380	205	175	525	280	245	3,325	1,645	1,685
English	1,360	655	705	380	205	175	525	280	245	3,325	1,645	1,685
French	100	50	55	20	10	10	35	20	20	195	70	120
Non-official languages	465	210	255	75	25	45	260	125	135	1,250	565	680
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	465	210	255	65	25	40	260	125	135	1,250	565	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0	60	25	35	60	25	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0	50	25	25	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	0	0	0	50	25	25	55	20	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	365	145	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	140	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	20	0	15	175	90	85	555	270	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	20	0	10	70	35	35	120	55	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	20	0	10	70	35	35	120	55	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	95	45	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	30	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	55	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Indo-Aryan languages	135	55	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	30	15	0	0	0	80	40	45	340	165	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	250	110	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	50	25	10	15	10	0	10	130	60	65
Chinese languages	95	45	50	25	10	15	10	0	10	130	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	35	20	10	10	0	0	0	110	50	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,375	660	710	385	210	175	530	275	255	3,400	1,665	1,735
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	70	35	35	25	20	0	20	0	20	85	50	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	65	30	30	25	20	0	20	0	20	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	15	0	20	20	0	10	0	10	35	15	15
Métis	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,305	625	675	360	185	170	510	275	230	3,315	1,615	1,700
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,375	660	710	385	210	175	530	275	255	3,400	1,665	1,735
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	10	15	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,350	650	695	360	190	170	530	275	255	3,375	1,650	1,725
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	495	...	...	165	...	...	300	...	...	1,460	...	...
Owner	440	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...	1,060	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	55	...	...	270	...	...	400	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	495	...	...	165	...	...	300	...	...	1,460	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	760	...	...
Not condominium	445	...	...	165	...	...	190	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	495	...	...	165	...	...	300	...	...	1,460	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...	235	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...	625	...	...
3 bedrooms	275	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	155	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	495	...	...	165	...	...	300	...	...	1,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55	...	...	35	...	...	265	...	...	800	...	...
5 rooms	110	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	265	...	...
6 rooms	125	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
7 rooms	85	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
8 or more rooms	120	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	495	...	...	165	...	...	300	...	...	1,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	480	...	...	165	...	...	285	...	...	1,430	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	495	...	...	165	...	...	300	...	...	1,460	...	...
Suitable	475	...	...	165	...	...	260	...	...	1,415	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	495	...	...	165	...	...	300	...	...	1,460	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	130	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	435	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	465	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	495	...	...	165	...	...	300	...	...	1,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	455	...	...	160	...	...	300	...	...	1,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	495	...	...	165	...	...	300	...	...	1,460	...	...
One-maintainer household	200	...	...	65	...	...	185	...	...	665	...	...
Two-maintainer household	260	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...	750	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	495	...	...	165	...	...	300	...	...	1,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	450	...	...
35 to 44 years	110	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	430	...	...
45 to 54 years	140	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	215	...	...
55 to 64 years	140	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	495	...	...	165	...	...	295	...	...	1,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	395	...	...	135	...	...	200	...	...	1,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	330	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	495	...	...	165	...	...	300	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	160	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...	370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	95	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	320	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	335	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	485	...	...	165	...	...	295	...	...	1,440	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	130	...	...
Not in core need	450	...	...	140	...	...	225	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	445	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...	1,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	78.7	...	...	50.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	90.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.0	...	...	22.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.7	...	...	18.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	800	...	...	x	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,620	...	...	1,020	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,996	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	x	...	...	376,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	394,000	...	...	288,000	...	...	260,000	...	...	402,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	55	...	...	270	...	...	400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	37.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	33.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	23.1	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,920	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,290	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,650	...	...	1,520	...	...	1,310	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,375	660	715	385	210	175	530	280	250	3,395	1,665	1,735
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	85	35	45	10	10	0	20	0	20	65	35	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	75	35	45	10	10	0	20	0	20	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,285	620	660	355	190	170	510	280	230	3,300	1,600	1,700
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,375	665	715	385	205	180	535	280	250	3,395	1,665	1,735
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,240	610	630	375	200	170	440	245	200	2,930	1,450	1,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	320	160	165	50	30	15	50	25	30	695	380	320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	920	455	465	325	170	150	390	220	175	2,235	1,070	1,165
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	50	85	15	0	10	90	40	50	470	220	250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,375	665	715	385	205	180	535	280	250	3,395	1,665	1,735
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	880	420	460	310	170	135	340	185	160	2,220	1,145	1,075
Immigrants⁸¹	475	230	245	75	35	40	190	95	95	1,110	490	620
Before 1980	45	25	15	30	20	10	0	0	0	45	20	30
1980 to 1990	25	15	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	75	35	40
1991 to 2000	55	20	40	20	0	15	30	10	20	95	25	65
2001 to 2010	175	105	70	20	0	10	35	25	15	345	165	180
2011 to 2021⁸²	175	65	105	0	0	0	115	50	60	550	245	305
2011 to 2015	65	40	30	0	0	0	30	25	10	290	145	145
2016 to 2021	105	25	80	0	0	0	80	30	55	265	100	160
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	470	230	245	80	30	45	190	100	95	1,110	490	620
Under 5 years	35	15	25	20	15	0	15	10	10	90	25	60
5 to 14 years	110	60	45	10	0	10	30	20	0	200	85	120
15 to 24 years	80	50	35	0	0	0	15	0	15	135	75	60
25 to 44 years	205	80	120	40	15	25	120	60	60	575	260	310
45 years and over	50	20	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	40	70
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	470	230	245	80	30	45	190	100	95	1,110	490	620
Americas	30	20	15	0	0	0	45	20	20	165	80	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	20	35
Europe	65	40	25	35	15	15	60	25	30	225	110	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	15
Africa	100	55	45	0	0	0	35	10	20	70	25	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Eritrea	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	265	110	155	40	20	25	60	40	20	630	265	370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	60	20	40	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	50	45
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	135	195
Viet Nam	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	60
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	105	25	75	0	0	0	85	30	55	265	100	165
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	90	25	65	0	0	0	15	10	0	165	60	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,375	660	710	385	205	180	530	280	255	3,400	1,665	1,735
First generation¹⁰⁰	510	250	260	85	35	50	210	110	105	1,205	530	675
Second generation¹⁰¹	285	150	135	60	25	35	95	55	40	680	365	320
Third generation or more¹⁰²	580	260	320	245	150	95	225	120	105	1,515	775	740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	430	205	225	45	15	30	185	95	90	1,070	470	595
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	195	100	95	40	15	20	100	45	55	740	325	415
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	75	55	20	10	10	0	45	25	20	310	155	155
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	115	45	80	30	10	20	55	25	30	425	165	260
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	125	30	90	0	0	0	35	15	20	235	105	125
Refugees¹⁰⁸	110	70	35	0	0	0	50	25	20	90	40	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	430	205	225	45	15	30	185	95	90	1,070	470	595
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	30	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	20	25	0	0	0	25	15	15	215	100	115
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	30	70
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	325	150	175	45	15	20	140	70	65	665	300	370
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,375	660	710	385	210	180	530	275	255	3,400	1,665	1,735
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	630	305	325	105	55	50	155	75	80	1,215	550	665
South Asian	135	55	80	10	0	10	0	0	0	155	75	80
Chinese	140	70	65	25	15	10	15	10	10	120	55	70
Black	125	60	60	15	15	0	15	0	15	35	0	30
Filipino	110	50	60	0	0	0	20	10	0	405	170	235
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	55	25	30
Latin American	20	15	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	210	105	100
Southeast Asian	45	20	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Multiple visible minorities	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	745	360	385	280	150	130	375	210	175	2,185	1,115	1,070
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,375	665	715	385	205	180	530	280	250	3,400	1,665	1,735
Canadian	160	60	95	60	35	25	20	10	10	325	185	135
English	230	130	100	80	30	45	100	65	40	635	290	345
Irish	175	80	95	75	55	15	55	35	20	495	220	270
Scottish	205	95	110	55	30	25	85	50	35	490	230	260
French, n.o.s.¹²²	140	45	95	20	10	10	35	30	0	220	130	90
German	155	80	70	15	0	15	75	55	20	370	200	170
Chinese	150	80	70	25	10	15	15	10	10	180	75	105
Italian	70	20	50	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	45	30
Indian (India)	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ukrainian	85	50	30	10	0	0	25	0	20	200	95	105
Dutch	35	25	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	15	10	10	10	10	0	25	0	20	130	70	60
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	20	0	10	15	15	0	120	55	65
Filipino	115	55	55	0	0	0	20	15	10	405	180	230
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	55	30	25	30	15	20	10	0	0	85	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis	45	20	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	0	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	35	30
Russian	15	0	10	15	0	10	35	20	15	80	30	50
Norwegian	65	30	35	0	0	0	10	10	0	105	45	60
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	20	0	35	0	30
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	20	40
Acadian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pakistani	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romanian	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	25
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,375	660	710	385	210	175	530	280	250	3,400	1,665	1,735
Buddhist	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Christian	575	255	320	130	60	70	195	100	95	1,815	845	970
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	95	35	60	15	10	0	15	10	0	360	175	190
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0	80	30	50
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Catholic	270	130	140	80	45	35	85	55	30	940	445	500
Christian Orthodox	60	35	30	0	0	0	45	25	20	85	35	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lutheran	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Presbyterian	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	60	15	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	15	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	125	60	65
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	140	75	60	30	20	10	70	35	40	70	30	40
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	585	310	275	215	125	90	260	145	120	1,415	750	665
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,365	655	705	380	200	180	535	280	250	3,345	1,645	1,700
Non-movers	1,260	610	650	330	165	160	380	205	175	2,755	1,330	1,430
Movers	105	50	55	50	35	15	150	70	75	585	310	270
Non-migrants	105	50	55	40	30	10	100	40	55	430	225	205
Migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	30	25	155	90	60
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	25	15	145	80	60
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	90	55	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	25	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,285	625	660	375	205	175	515	275	235	3,100	1,505	1,595
Non-movers	885	445	435	235	130	110	170	85	85	920	430	495
Movers	400	175	225	140	75	65	340	190	150	2,175	1,080	1,095
Non-migrants	335	150	185	110	65	45	195	110	85	1,505	760	755
Migrants	65	25	40	30	15	15	145	80	70	670	320	350
Internal migrants	30	15	20	30	15	15	85	50	35	480	235	245
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	20	0	0	0	45	25	15	225	120	105
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	15	15	45	25	20	255	120	135
External migrants	30	0	25	0	0	0	60	25	35	190	85	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,095	535	560	350	180	165	480	250	230	2,730	1,300	1,430
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	135	45	90	65	35	25	75	35	40	285	165	115
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	960	485	470	285	150	140	410	220	185	2,450	1,130	1,320
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	835	395	435	240	130	110	345	185	155	2,190	1,065	1,120
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	20	55	25	15	10	30	20	10	115	95	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	755	375	375	215	115	100	320	170	145	2,075	975	1,100
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,100	535	565	345	185	160	480	250	230	2,735	1,300	1,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	130	45	85	55	30	30	75	30	40	255	150	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	390	205	185	125	60	60	105	70	35	585	270	315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	585	285	300	170	90	80	305	150	155	1,895	885	1,015
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	175	185	120	75	45	135	70	70	835	495	340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	45	30	35	35	0	25	20	0	200	155	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	20	10	20	15	0	20	15	0	70	45	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	50	30	20	15	15	0	10	10	0	130	115	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	235	105	130	70	35	40	90	45	45	490	260	230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	25	25	15	10	0	20	0	15	145	80	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	105	120	45	15	30	170	85	85	1,060	385	675
Bachelor's degree	170	75	95	35	10	25	105	40	65	840	280	560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	25	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	25	20	0	0	0	40	25	15	120	70	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	830	400	435	240	125	115	345	190	155	2,190	1,065	1,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	15	45	25	15	15	30	15	10	100	80	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	240	140	105	90	55	35	70	50	25	410	190	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525	240	280	125	65	65	245	120	125	1,675	785	885
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	140	180	90	55	40	100	55	45	705	430	270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	40	30	30	25	0	25	15	10	190	145	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	70	40	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	20	25	10	10	0	10	0	0	125	105	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	210	80	125	50	20	30	65	40	30	390	220	170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	20	10	0	0	10	0	10	125	65	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	205	100	105	30	10	25	145	70	75	970	360	615
Bachelor's degree	160	75	90	25	0	20	90	30	55	780	265	510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	20	20	0	0	0	35	20	15	105	60	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,100	530	565	345	185	165	485	255	225	2,735	1,305	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	515	255	265	180	90	90	180	105	75	840	420	420
Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	185	30	155
13. Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	185	30	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	15	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	35
Humanities	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	70	20	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	20	35	30	0	30	40	15	25	190	60	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	10	15	40	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	55
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	25	25
Business, management and public administration	165	65	100	10	10	0	35	15	20	360	160	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	160	65	95	0	0	0	30	15	10	360	160	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	90	30	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	10	20	10	0	0	15	10	0	115	85	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	10	20	10	0	0	10	10	0	105	85	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	125	120	0	55	45	10	60	55	0	465	395	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	195	145	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	40	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	95	85	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	80	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	60	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Health and related fields	70	10	60	30	10	15	70	25	45	270	55	215
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	0	50	15	0	15	55	20	45	235	50	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	15	25	15	0	10	20	10	10	65	25	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	830	395	430	245	130	115	345	185	160	2,185	1,065	1,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	305	155	145	115	65	45	100	65	35	515	275	235
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	170	25	145
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	170	25	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	10	30
Humanities	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	10	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	20	35	35	0	30	35	20	15	175	55	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	15	10	40	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	55
45. Social sciences	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	155	60	100	15	10	0	30	10	20	330	140	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	155	60	95	0	0	0	20	10	10	330	140	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	75	20	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	80	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	105	80	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	110	105	0	35	30	0	50	45	0	440	370	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	195	135	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	35	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	95	85	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	60	0	55	20	10	10	60	25	30	205	40	165
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	10	0	10	50	20	30	190	40	150
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	15	20	15	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	830	395	430	245	130	115	345	185	160	2,185	1,065	1,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	155	145	115	65	45	100	65	35	515	275	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	525	240	285	130	65	65	245	120	125	1,675	790	885
Location of study inside Canada	380	170	210	120	55	60	185	85	100	1,180	575	605
Same as province or territory of residence	320	140	175	85	50	40	120	50	70	825	410	420
Different than province or territory of residence	60	35	30	30	10	20	65	35	30	355	165	190
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	145	70	75	0	0	0	60	40	25	495	220	275
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	110	35	70
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	80	45	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	50	65	0	0	0	30	20	10	275	115	160
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	60	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,100	535	565	345	185	160	480	250	230	2,735	1,300	1,430
In the labour force	815	420	390	230	120	105	375	215	160	2,150	1,075	1,080
Employed	710	380	330	170	105	65	320	180	135	1,990	1,000	990
Unemployed	100	40	60	60	20	40	55	30	25	165	75	90
Not in the labour force	280	110	170	120	60	55	105	40	65	580	230	350
Participation rate	74.1	78.5	69.0	66.7	64.9	65.6	78.1	86.0	69.6	78.6	82.7	75.5
Employment rate	64.5	71.0	58.4	49.3	56.8	40.6	66.7	72.0	58.7	72.8	76.9	69.2
Unemployment rate	12.3	9.5	15.4	26.1	16.7	38.1	14.7	14.0	15.6	7.7	7.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,100	530	565	345	185	165	485	255	225	2,735	1,305	1,430
Did not work¹⁸⁶	315	110	205	150	65	80	95	35	60	660	290	375
Worked	780	420	365	200	115	85	385	220	170	2,070	1,015	1,055
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	390	235	155	80	45	30	165	95	65	1,310	715	600
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	395	180	205	120	70	50	220	120	95	755	295	455
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	41.5	36.9	35.0	35.6	34.4	38.1	37.8	38.6	42.9	44.5	41.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	810	420	395	225	120	110	375	215	160	2,150	1,075	1,080
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	790	405	385	215	120	100	370	215	155	2,125	1,055	1,070
Employee	715	365	355	180	80	95	340	190	145	1,920	940	980
Permanent position	630	320	305	160	70	85	290	180	110	1,690	845	845
Temporary position	90	40	45	20	10	10	45	10	35	230	90	140
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	105	45	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	75	25	45	20	10	10	30	0	30	130	50	80
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	45	30	40	35	0	35	25	15	205	115	85
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	810	420	395	225	120	110	375	215	160	2,150	1,075	1,080
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	790	405	385	215	120	100	370	215	155	2,125	1,055	1,070
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	165	55	110	30	0	25	50	15	35	415	115	300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	45	15	20	10	10	35	35	0	310	220	90
3 Health occupations	35	10	35	15	0	15	25	10	20	170	35	135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	15	25	20	0	20	30	0	30	235	45	190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20
6 Sales and service occupations	295	135	160	50	20	25	120	65	60	490	200	295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	165	135	30	80	75	0	75	70	0	360	350	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	60	40	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	810	420	395	225	120	110	375	215	160	2,150	1,075	1,080
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	790	405	385	215	120	100	370	215	155	2,125	1,055	1,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	70	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	10	20
23 Construction	65	50	15	45	45	0	45	45	0	230	210	25
31-33 Manufacturing	50	45	10	15	10	0	20	15	10	80	70	10
41 Wholesale trade	50	35	10	10	10	0	15	15	0	110	55	50
44-45 Retail trade	125	60	70	10	0	10	65	30	35	170	70	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	85	55	30	25	25	0	0	0	0	115	85	35
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	20	35	10	0	0	30	15	20	275	155	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	10	10	0	0	25	20	0	30	30	0
61 Educational services	15	10	0	25	0	25	10	0	10	165	20	145
62 Health care and social assistance	90	20	70	20	0	10	55	10	45	315	65	245
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	60	35	30	20	0	15	20	10	10	135	40	100
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	15	35	0	0	0	15	10	10	90	50	40
91 Public administration	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	80	30	50
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	850	440	410	250	145	105	400	225	180	2,250	1,115	1,135
English	835	425	410	245	145	100	380	215	170	2,145	1,065	1,075
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	20	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	850	440	410	250	145	105	400	225	180	2,250	1,115	1,135
Single responses	850	440	410	250	145	105	395	215	175	2,250	1,115	1,135
Official languages	850	440	410	250	145	105	390	215	175	2,215	1,095	1,120
English	845	435	410	250	145	105	390	215	175	2,210	1,095	1,115
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	850	440	410	250	145	105	400	225	180	2,250	1,115	1,135
None	845	425	410	245	145	100	390	220	170	2,175	1,080	1,090
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	715	385	330	170	100	70	320	185	135	1,990	995	990
Worked at home	155	70	85	30	20	15	80	40	40	570	255	320
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	125	75	45	50	45	10	65	60	10	280	205	80
Usual place of work	425	230	200	90	45	50	170	85	80	1,130	540	590
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	425	230	195	90	45	45	170	90	80	1,130	540	590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	365	205	155	85	40	45	160	80	75	1,005	450	555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	55	15	35	0	0	0	15	0	10	95	80	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	550	310	245	140	85	60	235	140	90	1,415	745	670
Car, truck or van	505	285	225	115	75	40	155	100	50	1,235	660	575
Car, truck or van - as a driver	460	280	180	105	70	40	140	90	50	1,165	630	530
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	50	0	45	10	0	0	15	10	0	70	25	40
Public transit	20	10	10	15	0	15	30	10	20	45	25	20
Walked	15	10	0	10	0	0	30	10	20	65	25	40
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	550	310	245	140	85	60	235	140	90	1,415	745	670
Less than 15 minutes	100	40	60	15	10	0	35	25	15	325	120	205
15 to 29 minutes	305	175	125	60	35	25	115	65	50	630	365	260
30 to 44 minutes	105	70	40	55	30	25	65	45	20	340	180	160
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
60 minutes and over	35	25	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	45	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	550	310	245	140	85	60	235	140	90	1,415	745	670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	30	20	0	15	15	0	80	70	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	100	70	30	25	10	15	35	25	0	315	205	110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	150	85	65	40	15	30	45	25	20	450	200	250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	35	45	15	15	0	35	25	15	230	110	120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	110	55	55	15	10	0	55	35	20	145	65	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	100	60	45	10	0	0	45	15	30	190	90	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	330	175	155	60	25	30	45	25	20	845	435	415
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	25	0	0	5	5	0	0	40	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	295	160	130	55	30	30	45	25	15	810	415	390
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	245	130	110	45	25	25	30	15	15	515	265	245
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	220	125	95	50	25	20	25	15	10	495	260	235

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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