Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062256More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062731More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062524More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,018	...	...	1,068	...	...	3,859	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	337	...	...	296	...	...	1,061	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	334	...	...	290	...	...	993	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,853.9	...	...	1,311.4	...	...	4,346.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.36	...	...	0.81	...	...	0.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,015	490	530	1,070	535	535	3,860	1,920	1,940
0 to 14 years	160	80	80	280	135	145	1,015	525	490
0 to 4 years	50	20	35	50	20	25	375	180	190
5 to 9 years	40	20	15	120	60	55	340	185	155
10 to 14 years	70	40	30	115	50	60	300	155	145
15 to 64 years	755	365	390	730	365	365	2,630	1,295	1,340
15 to 19 years	80	35	45	115	60	50	230	115	120
20 to 24 years	70	35	35	55	25	25	245	120	125
25 to 29 years	60	35	20	30	10	15	340	145	190
30 to 34 years	60	25	30	25	10	15	425	210	215
35 to 39 years	70	35	35	70	25	40	420	210	210
40 to 44 years	85	35	50	100	50	55	305	160	140
45 to 49 years	80	35	45	125	60	65	230	115	115
50 to 54 years	100	45	55	85	45	40	170	95	80
55 to 59 years	85	45	40	70	40	30	140	65	75
60 to 64 years	65	35	35	50	25	30	125	60	60
65 years and over	105	50	55	60	40	25	215	105	110
65 to 69 years	45	20	25	35	20	15	100	50	50
70 to 74 years	35	10	20	10	5	5	65	35	30
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	15	5	10	30	20	10
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	15
85 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.3	15.1	26.2	25.2	27.1	26.3	27.3	25.3
15 to 64 years	74.4	74.5	73.6	68.2	68.2	68.2	68.1	67.4	69.1
65 years and over	10.3	10.2	10.4	5.6	7.5	4.7	5.6	5.5	5.7
85 years and over	0.5	1.0	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	38.8	38.6	39.1	34.0	34.7	33.2	31.0	30.8	31.1
Median age of the population	40.4	39.6	41.2	36.8	37.2	36.8	31.4	31.4	31.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	335	...	...	290	...	...	995	...	...
Single-detached house	335	...	...	290	...	...	485	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	335	...	...	290	...	...	995	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	60	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	110	...	...	240	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	65	...	...	330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,015	490	530	1,070	535	535	3,860	1,920	1,935
Average household size	3.1	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	860	410	445	790	395	390	2,845	1,395	1,445
Married or living common-law	530	260	265	555	275	280	1,905	945	955
Married	470	230	235	535	265	265	1,820	900	915
Living common-law	55	25	30	15	10	10	80	40	45
Living common law - Never married	40	25	20	10	5	5	65	35	35
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	330	150	180	240	125	115	940	455	490
Not married and not living common law - Never married	240	125	115	215	115	95	735	380	355
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	15	5	0	5	55	25	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	15	25	15	5	5	70	25	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	0	25	10	0	5	75	15	60
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	300	...	...	290	...	...	1,025	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	55	...	...	290	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	65	...	...	270	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	115	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	305	...	...	290	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total couple families	260	...	...	275	...	...	900	...	...
Married couples	230	...	...	270	...	...	860	...	...
With children⁶	155	...	...	215	...	...	660	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	50	...	...	205	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,020	490	525	1,070	535	535	3,860	1,920	1,935
Total - Persons in census families	915	440	475	1,045	520	520	3,435	1,700	1,735
Married spouses or common-law partners	520	255	260	550	275	275	1,805	900	900
Parents in one-parent families	45	10	30	15	5	10	120	15	105
Children⁶	350	175	180	475	240	235	1,515	785	730
In a two-parent family	285	150	140	450	230	220	1,315	675	640
In a one-parent family	65	30	35	25	15	15	195	105	90
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	50	55	25	10	15	420	220	200
Living alone	40	15	25	5	5	5	85	45	35
Living with other relatives⁷	35	20	15	10	5	5	195	90	110
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	15	5	0	5	140	85	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	330	...	...	290	...	...	995	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	245	...	...	260	...	...	585	...	...
Couple-family households	215	...	...	245	...	...	525	...	...
With children⁶	155	...	...	210	...	...	435	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	860	415	450	785	400	385	2,845	1,400	1,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	790	385	405	755	390	370	2,625	1,300	1,330
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	54,400	37,200	67,500	96,000	48,800	36,000	40,800	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	790	385	405	755	390	370	2,630	1,300	1,330
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	47,200	34,000	58,400	77,500	42,400	33,600	37,200	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	735	355	380	725	375	350	2,250	1,170	1,080
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	54,000	26,400	67,500	99,000	47,600	30,800	39,200	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	315	325	540	280	260	2,100	1,090	1,010
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	55,600	29,800	80,000	121,000	55,600	28,200	34,800	23,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	690	325	365	550	305	245	2,455	1,200	1,260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	3,520	7,450	2,480	1,240	4,000	7,350	3,440	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	45	50	35	15	15	415	135	275
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,080	5,760	x	x	5,960	5,520	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	110	165	210	105	105	1,165	535	630
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	10,000	8,000	7,750	8,000	6,500	8,000	8,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	925	450	470	660	335	330	2,725	1,290	1,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	835	420	415	610	320	300	2,485	1,180	1,305
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	66,800	41,400	139,000	164,000	112,000	40,760	45,400	36,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	835	420	415	610	320	300	2,485	1,180	1,305
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	54,800	37,200	94,000	105,000	82,000	36,360	39,900	33,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	785	390	395	585	300	285	2,130	1,070	1,060
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	63,800	31,100	140,500	168,000	112,000	36,080	41,500	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	690	365	330	445	215	230	1,970	995	975
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,100	60,600	32,200	145,500	186,000	108,000	35,200	38,800	31,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	740	360	385	450	245	210	2,310	1,075	1,235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,740	8,480	12,850	6,180	5,960	6,450	10,570	8,440	12,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	35	60	35	0	20	405	150	260
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,000	7,000	4,800	...	4,800	6,300	6,100	6,360
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	130	155	190	100	90	1,035	465	570
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,600	11,400	11,800	8,300	7,800	8,800	9,500	8,880	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	925	450	470	660	330	330	2,725	1,290	1,435
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	305	210	95	210	115	95	765	480	285
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,000	80,000	58,800	166,000	204,000	146,000	48,000	49,200	43,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,500	86,000	60,000	244,000	272,000	208,000	51,200	53,400	47,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	300	125	175	195	90	110	860	375	490
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	24,400	16,200	20,600	31,800	18,800	20,400	23,800	19,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	30,800	20,400	61,600	90,000	39,500	26,950	28,400	25,900
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.4	89.0	71.5	97.0	98.0	96.0	75.8	83.2	68.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.4	79.5	61.6	76.0	77.0	74.0	68.4	72.4	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.6	10.9	28.4	3.2	2.8	4.0	24.1	17.0	32.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	0.7	2.6	0.2	x	0.3	2.5	1.7	3.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.0	5.7	11.8	1.9	1.6	2.5	10.8	8.4	13.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.4	5.4	10.4	1.8	1.5	2.4	9.7	7.7	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	860	410	445	790	395	390	2,845	1,395	1,445
Without total income	70	30	40	35	10	20	220	95	120
With total income	785	385	405	760	390	365	2,625	1,295	1,330
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	40	55	140	70	75	230	90	140
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	35	70	35	35	320	135	185
$20,000 to $29,999	120	50	70	55	20	30	505	235	265
$30,000 to $39,999	85	35	55	25	10	20	425	180	250
$40,000 to $49,999	85	35	50	35	10	25	365	175	190
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	35	30	15	15	260	155	105
$60,000 to $69,999	60	35	25	25	10	15	170	95	75
$70,000 to $79,999	45	20	25	25	10	15	120	65	55
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	20	20	10	10	80	60	25
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	10	25	10	15	55	40	15
$100,000 and over	105	80	20	300	190	105	95	70	25
$100,000 to $149,999	70	50	20	85	40	45	75	60	20
$150,000 and over	35	35	0	215	155	65	15	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	860	410	445	790	395	390	2,845	1,395	1,445
Without after-tax income	70	30	40	35	10	20	215	95	115
With after-tax income	785	385	405	760	390	365	2,625	1,295	1,335
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	40	55	145	75	75	235	90	150
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	40	75	30	40	325	140	185
$20,000 to $29,999	130	50	80	55	20	30	565	265	305
$30,000 to $39,999	105	40	60	45	15	30	520	230	295
$40,000 to $49,999	90	40	50	35	15	20	370	205	165
$50,000 to $59,999	80	45	35	30	10	15	265	145	120
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	30	35	15	25	150	85	60
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	40	15	25	90	55	30
$80,000 to $89,999	40	30	15	25	15	10	45	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	25	10	15	30	25	10
$100,000 and over	55	45	10	255	170	90	25	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	50	20	30	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	30	30	0	200	145	55	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	860	410	445	790	395	390	2,845	1,395	1,445
Without employment income	220	95	120	250	115	130	740	310	435
With employment income	640	315	320	540	280	260	2,100	1,090	1,015
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	35	45	65	30	35	235	105	130
$5,000 to $9,999	75	20	50	40	15	20	230	95	135
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	45	40	15	30	370	150	215
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	30	30	10	15	260	140	125
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	30	20	5	15	260	125	135
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	25	25	5	15	185	105	80
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	25	20	10	5	170	100	70
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	15	5	10	130	75	55
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	25	10	10	90	60	30
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	20	10	0	5	65	45	15
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	25	10	15	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	90	70	20	240	155	80	75	60	20
$100,000 to $124,999	45	35	15	35	20	20	60	40	15
$125,000 and over	45	40	10	200	140	55	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	860	415	450	785	400	385	2,845	1,400	1,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	775	370	400	695	350	340	2,560	1,265	1,295
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	50,400	34,400	85,000	136,000	56,000	33,600	39,600	28,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	775	370	400	695	350	340	2,565	1,265	1,295
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,800	32,000	70,000	106,000	47,600	31,200	36,800	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	720	345	375	665	345	325	2,215	1,155	1,060
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	53,600	31,000	87,000	143,000	57,600	34,000	40,800	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	625	305	320	535	285	250	2,095	1,090	1,005
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	55,600	32,400	86,000	132,000	63,200	31,000	36,400	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	645	315	335	470	275	190	2,325	1,135	1,190
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	900	2,380	890	890	900	1,220	1,000	4,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	30	35	15	10	15	280	100	180
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,550	7,400	8,000	x	x	x	6,800	6,700	6,850
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	925	450	470	660	335	330	2,725	1,290	1,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	840	430	410	565	280	285	2,450	1,170	1,285
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,700	59,800	39,200	166,000	214,000	120,000	37,880	43,700	32,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	840	430	410	570	280	290	2,450	1,170	1,285
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,300	49,400	34,800	115,600	147,000	85,000	33,520	38,000	29,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	760	385	370	540	270	265	2,140	1,085	1,055
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,400	62,200	36,000	171,000	218,000	123,000	37,600	43,400	31,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	670	355	315	430	210	220	1,970	1,000	975
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,400	61,800	35,200	151,500	194,000	111,000	36,840	41,500	32,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	730	375	355	350	190	165	2,185	1,020	1,165
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,770	3,860	7,800	3,460	2,340	4,720	5,725	3,870	7,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80	45	35	25	0	20	250	90	160
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,400	10,000	15,000	...	18,000	7,650	7,200	7,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	925	450	470	660	330	330	2,725	1,290	1,435
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	300	200	95	205	115	95	745	465	285
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	79,000	55,200	168,000	226,000	150,000	43,200	46,000	37,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	75,000	83,000	58,000	242,000	272,000	208,000	48,400	52,800	41,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	280	120	160	175	75	100	825	370	455
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,600	23,600	17,000	30,400	37,200	19,200	26,600	26,800	26,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,600	36,500	26,000	73,500	120,000	39,000	33,200	36,200	30,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	94.0	83.0	99.0	100.0	98.0	86.6	92.4	79.6
Employment income (%)	79.2	86.0	69.0	69.5	68.0	72.0	78.2	81.2	74.8
Government transfers (%)	10.0	5.7	17.0	1.3	0.8	2.3	13.5	7.7	20.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.4	2.4	0.4	x	1.0	2.1	1.3	3.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	335	...	...	290	...	...	995	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	274,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	x	...	...	50,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	x	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	295	...	...	280	...	...	910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	284,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	216,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	350	...	...	260	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	127,600	...	...	328,000	...	...	107,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,800	...	...	222,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	...	...	...	57,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	x	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	305	...	...	250	...	...	860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	328,000	...	...	112,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	222,000	...	...	100,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	335	...	...	290	...	...	995	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	215	...	...	250	...	...	465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	195	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	335	...	...	290	...	...	995	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	175	...	...	235	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	205	...	...	135	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	290	...	...	285	...	...	890	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	282,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	216,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	216,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	225	...	...	660	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	336,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	232,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	x	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	x	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	30	40	15	5	10	225	130	90
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	62,000	42,800	x	x	x	39,600	42,000	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	52,400	40,000	x	x	x	36,400	36,800	34,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	305	...	...	250	...	...	835	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	328,000	...	...	108,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	222,000	...	...	96,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	200	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	117,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	252,000	...	...	104,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	45	25	0	0	0	265	145	120
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	56,000	56,000	x	...	x	39,200	43,000	34,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	48,000	52,000	x	...	x	34,400	37,500	31,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,015	490	530	1,070	535	535	3,860	1,920	1,940
0 to 17 years	200	100	105	355	175	180	1,160	595	570
0 to 5 years	60	25	35	60	30	35	430	215	215
18 to 64 years	710	345	365	650	320	330	2,480	1,220	1,265
65 years and over	100	45	55	60	40	25	215	105	110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	45	20	25	85	45	40	295	145	150
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	35	20	20	130	60	70
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	0	0	0	40	15	25
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	50	30	25	160	80	80
65 years and over	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.4	8.2	8.8	7.8	7.7	7.6	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	9.5	10.0	9.0	11.0	10.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	9.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.6	4.0	7.8	8.0	7.2	6.4	6.7	6.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	4.5	4.0	5.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,020	490	525	1,070	535	530	3,860	1,920	1,940
0 to 17 years	205	95	105	355	175	185	1,165	595	565
0 to 5 years	60	25	35	60	30	30	430	215	220
18 to 64 years	715	350	360	650	320	330	2,480	1,220	1,265
65 years and over	105	50	60	65	35	25	215	105	110
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	25	80	40	40	145	75	70
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	30	15	20	45	15	25
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	5	15
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	45	25	25	100	55	40
65 years and over	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.4	7.4	7.4	7.2	3.8	3.9	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	5.0	8.0	8.5	8.0	9.0	3.7	3.2	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	2.5	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.5	4.0	7.0	7.6	6.4	4.0	4.6	3.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,015	490	530	1,070	535	535	3,860	1,920	1,940
In bottom half of the distribution	360	170	190	170	90	80	2,375	1,175	1,200
In bottom decile	55	25	30	90	45	45	255	125	125
In second decile	60	30	30	15	5	10	450	225	230
In third decile	65	30	35	25	10	15	570	270	295
In fourth decile	70	35	40	15	10	5	540	270	265
In fifth decile	105	55	50	25	15	10	565	280	285
In top half of the distribution	660	320	340	895	450	450	1,485	745	740
In sixth decile	85	40	40	35	15	25	500	245	250
In seventh decile	145	75	70	30	10	15	395	205	195
In eighth decile	135	65	70	85	40	45	265	120	140
In ninth decile	195	85	105	115	55	60	250	130	120
In top decile	100	50	50	635	315	315	80	45	35
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,020	...	...	1,070	...	...	3,860	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.269	...	...	0.467	...	...	0.237	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.351	...	...	0.488	...	...	0.352	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.234	...	...	0.420	...	...	0.217	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	8.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,020	490	525	1,070	530	530	3,860	1,920	1,940
English only	935	460	475	945	485	460	3,425	1,730	1,695
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	60	20	40	115	45	65	70	25	40
Neither English nor French	25	5	15	15	5	5	365	160	200
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,020	490	525	1,070	530	530	3,860	1,920	1,940
English	975	475	500	1,045	525	515	3,475	1,755	1,720
French	10	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and French	15	5	10	5	0	5	25	5	20
Neither English nor French	25	5	15	15	5	5	355	155	200
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,020	490	525	1,070	530	530	3,860	1,920	1,940
Single responses	965	470	490	1,020	515	505	3,435	1,710	1,725
Official languages	535	255	280	705	355	350	805	405	395
English	525	250	270	695	355	345	805	410	400
French	10	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-official languages	435	215	215	310	155	160	2,625	1,295	1,330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	435	215	215	310	155	160	2,625	1,295	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	20	10	10	50	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	20	10	10	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	50	5	0	5	235	115	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	40	5	0	5	185	90	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	5	5	0	40	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	170	90	85	2,260	1,125	1,140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	40	35	15	15	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	40	35	15	15	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	15	20	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	95	50	45	2,205	1,100	1,115
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	5	80	40	35	2,090	1,040	1,050
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	35	25
Hindi	5	5	0	20	5	10	110	60	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	30	15	15	1,470	730	740
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10	340	165	175
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	125	60	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	55	25	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	25	40	20	20	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	35	20	15	35	20	20	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	55	75	35	35	15	5	10
Chinese languages	105	55	50	65	35	35	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	80	40	40	40	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	25	10	15	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	35	50	20	30	425	215	210
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	30	40	20	25	390	195	195
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,020	490	525	1,070	530	530	3,860	1,920	1,940
English	530	255	275	750	380	370	755	390	370
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	145	70	75	55	25	35	1,080	535	545
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	145	70	75	55	25	35	1,080	535	545
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	300	145	155	260	130	130	1,860	920	940
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	140	65	75
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,020	490	525	1,070	530	530	3,860	1,920	1,940
Single responses	930	445	485	1,020	505	510	3,385	1,695	1,690
Official languages	660	315	345	900	450	450	1,205	610	595
English	660	315	345	900	450	450	1,205	610	595
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	265	130	140	125	55	65	2,185	1,090	1,095
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	130	140	125	55	65	2,185	1,090	1,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	30	5	0	0	165	75	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	0	0	0	145	70	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	50	55	20	30	1,940	970	975
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	30	15	15	1,920	960	960
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	20	10	10	1,840	920	915
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	5	1,365	690	680
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0	250	125	130
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	80	40	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	35	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	20	10	15	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	20	10	15	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	40	40	20	20	5	5	0
Chinese languages	70	35	35	35	15	20	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	15	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	50	45	50	25	25	470	225	250
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	40	50	25	25	450	210	235
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,020	490	525	1,070	535	535	3,860	1,920	1,935
None	755	360	390	840	425	415	2,215	1,110	1,110
English	100	50	55	65	35	30	765	375	385
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	120	60	65	135	65	70	595	285	310
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	55	55	135	65	70	595	285	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	215	115	100
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	20	10	10	55	30	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,130	545	585	945	480	470	3,675	1,785	1,895
Official languages	1,110	545	570	945	480	465	3,385	1,660	1,720
English	1,110	545	570	945	480	465	3,385	1,660	1,720
French	45	15	35	110	35	65	30	10	25
Non-official languages	700	345	355	365	185	185	3,160	1,515	1,645
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	600	310	290	365	185	185	3,160	1,515	1,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35	80	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	25	35	45	20	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	75	60	0	0	0	320	125	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	75	60	0	0	0	320	125	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	110	115	215	115	100	2,630	1,280	1,350
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	70	50	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	70	50	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	80	30	50	30	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	95	50	50	2,570	1,265	1,305
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	45	35	2,445	1,215	1,230
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	30
Hindi	0	0	0	60	25	35	655	325	335
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	15	1,605	810	795
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	645	310	335
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	190	85	105
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	95	40	55
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	75	40	35	60	20	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	40	70	40	30	50	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	75	35	40	15	15	0
Chinese languages	120	55	65	60	25	35	15	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	60	55	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,130	550	585	945	475	470	3,675	1,785	1,890
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,035	515	520	940	475	465	3,645	1,770	1,875
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,130	550	585	945	475	470	3,675	1,785	1,890
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,035	515	520	945	475	470	3,670	1,785	1,890
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	350	...	...	260	...	...	940	...	...
Owner	280	...	...	245	...	...	690	...	...
Renter	75	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	350	...	...	260	...	...	940	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	350	...	...	250	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	350	...	...	260	...	...	940	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	265	...	...
3 bedrooms	175	...	...	55	...	...	305	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	155	...	...	205	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	350	...	...	260	...	...	940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	65	...	...	15	...	...	395	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	10	...	...	215	...	...
6 rooms	100	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
8 or more rooms	85	...	...	175	...	...	105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	9.0	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	350	...	...	260	...	...	940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	335	...	...	255	...	...	790	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	350	...	...	260	...	...	940	...	...
Suitable	330	...	...	260	...	...	765	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	350	...	...	260	...	...	940	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	290	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	30	...	...	350	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	125	...	...	210	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	55	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	350	...	...	260	...	...	940	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	315	...	...	255	...	...	905	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	350	...	...	260	...	...	940	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	105	...	...	380	...	...
Two-maintainer household	220	...	...	140	...	...	390	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	350	...	...	260	...	...	940	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	10	...	...	215	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	85	...	...	345	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	85	...	...	210	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	355	...	...	260	...	...	935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	290	...	...	195	...	...	625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	65	...	...	310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	50	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	350	...	...	260	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	65	...	...	450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	60	...	...	245	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	245	...	...	195	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	345	...	...	245	...	...	930	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Not in core need	340	...	...	230	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	280	...	...	240	...	...	695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	75.0	...	...	66.7	...	...	93.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.1	...	...	25.0	...	...	33.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,880	...	...	4,000	...	...	2,260	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	3,800	...	...	2,272	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	1,400,000	...	...	424,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	1,440,000	...	...	431,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	31.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,180	...	...	x	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	4,000	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,130	545	585	945	475	465	3,675	1,780	1,890
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	40	10	35	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	40	10	35	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,035	510	520	905	465	435	3,650	1,770	1,875
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,135	545	585	945	480	470	3,675	1,780	1,895
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	945	455	485	820	420	400	2,470	1,165	1,305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	230	85	150	335	180	155	970	500	475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	715	375	335	485	245	240	1,495	665	830
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	190	90	100	125	60	70	1,205	615	590
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,135	545	585	945	480	470	3,675	1,780	1,895
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	580	260	320	575	300	275	1,170	580	595
Immigrants⁸¹	505	260	245	350	170	180	2,335	1,115	1,225
Before 1980	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	15
1980 to 1990	55	30	25	35	10	20	40	20	25
1991 to 2000	105	60	45	40	20	20	210	110	100
2001 to 2010	195	100	95	75	35	35	950	420	530
2011 to 2021⁸²	145	70	80	190	95	90	1,105	550	555
2011 to 2015	70	45	25	115	60	55	550	250	295
2016 to 2021	75	25	55	75	40	35	555	295	260
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	20	20	15	0	15	170	90	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	505	260	245	350	175	180	2,335	1,115	1,225
Under 5 years	35	20	20	45	20	30	175	85	90
5 to 14 years	75	50	25	85	45	35	245	100	145
15 to 24 years	85	40	50	30	15	15	480	200	280
25 to 44 years	270	140	135	160	70	85	1,110	575	530
45 years and over	35	15	15	30	20	10	330	155	170
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	505	260	245	350	175	180	2,335	1,115	1,225
Americas	15	10	0	50	30	20	60	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Europe	125	65	65	70	35	35	25	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	65	35	35	115	55	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	20	25
Asia	350	180	170	165	75	85	2,075	1,000	1,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	85	45	35	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	130	75	60	0	0	0	280	115	170
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
India	20	10	10	60	30	30	1,130	545	585
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	190	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	20	10	10	45	20	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	25	50	75	40	35	555	295	260
Americas	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	15	40	45	20	20	525	275	250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	180	150
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	30	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,130	550	585	945	480	470	3,675	1,785	1,895
First generation¹⁰⁰	555	285	270	385	180	205	2,525	1,220	1,305
Second generation¹⁰¹	190	105	85	235	130	105	985	475	515
Third generation or more¹⁰²	390	150	235	330	165	160	165	90	75
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	500	255	245	340	170	170	2,310	1,105	1,205
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	320	160	150	270	145	125	1,075	520	560
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	135	75	65	95	80	15	460	305	150
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	180	85	90	175	65	110	615	210	410
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	80	45	35	55	20	30	880	395	480
Refugees¹⁰⁸	105	55	55	15	0	10	340	180	160
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	500	255	245	340	170	170	2,310	1,105	1,205
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	15	0	0	0	100	65	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	15	30	50	30	25	195	95	105
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	20	35	15	10	170	125	45
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	415	230	180	245	115	125	1,830	810	1,020
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,130	550	585	945	475	470	3,675	1,785	1,890
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	520	265	255	445	210	235	3,355	1,635	1,720
South Asian	30	25	10	145	80	65	2,525	1,265	1,265
Chinese	145	65	70	100	45	60	20	15	0
Black	25	10	10	50	20	25	185	95	95
Filipino	180	100	80	0	0	0	380	155	225
Arab	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	0	0
Latin American	40	20	25	0	0	0	35	10	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	10	0	0	125	55	70
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	25	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	610	280	330	500	265	235	320	145	170
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,130	545	585	950	480	470	3,670	1,780	1,895
Canadian	170	65	100	100	75	30	155	100	55
English	55	30	30	120	55	65	50	25	25
Irish	70	10	60	105	40	65	50	25	25
Scottish	55	25	30	105	50	55	35	25	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	25	45	35	15	15	10	10
German	80	40	40	90	40	50	80	40	40
Chinese	140	70	70	120	50	70	25	20	10
Italian	0	0	0	55	30	20	30	20	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	135	75	60	870	425	450
Ukrainian	55	30	25	70	45	25	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	40	15	30	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	20	15	10	20	0	15
Filipino	185	105	80	0	0	0	315	125	190
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	10	10	30	0	20	0	0	0
Russian	80	35	45	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	20	15	15	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	15	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	175	215
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	10	10	555	280	280
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	20	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	210	195
Austrian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	100
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	90
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	40
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,130	550	585	945	475	470	3,675	1,780	1,890
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Christian	610	310	300	280	140	140	630	265	365
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	25	30	85	45	45	155	55	100
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	0	20	15	0	15	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	350	195	160	90	50	35	360	155	205
Christian Orthodox	70	35	40	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	30	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	10	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	75	40	30	370	210	165
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	105	50	50	970	455	515
Sikh	0	0	0	35	15	20	1,420	715	705
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10
No religion and secular perspectives	470	215	250	420	205	215	255	120	130
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,125	545	575	935	465	465	3,600	1,740	1,860
Non-movers	1,060	505	550	760	385	380	3,075	1,515	1,560
Movers	70	45	25	170	85	90	530	225	305
Non-migrants	50	20	25	170	85	90	385	165	225
Migrants	25	20	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Internal migrants	20	15	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,040	515	525	885	450	440	3,385	1,635	1,750
Non-movers	655	330	320	565	295	270	1,515	710	805
Movers	390	185	205	320	150	165	1,870	925	945
Non-migrants	205	100	105	225	115	105	1,215	560	650
Migrants	185	90	100	95	40	55	655	365	290
Internal migrants	105	45	55	40	10	20	235	130	105
Intraprovincial migrants	45	20	25	20	10	10	45	20	25
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	30	20	10	10	190	110	80
External migrants	85	45	45	55	25	30	425	235	185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	925	450	470	660	330	330	2,725	1,290	1,435
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	130	60	70	80	55	30	585	255	330
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	800	395	400	575	275	300	2,140	1,040	1,110
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	660	360	300	495	235	250	2,000	965	1,035
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	35	20	0	0	0	300	135	170
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	610	330	280	485	235	250	1,700	830	870
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	925	455	470	660	335	325	2,730	1,290	1,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	60	80	55	25	570	255	320
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	245	105	145	75	40	35	755	400	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	555	295	265	500	235	260	1,405	640	765
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	135	120	90	20	70	515	265	255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	45	25	10	0	0	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	55	35	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	65	60	55	15	40	380	170	210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	25	35	20	0	20	85	60	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	305	160	145	415	215	200	885	375	510
Bachelor's degree	245	130	115	245	115	125	565	250	325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	10	0	10	65	30	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	60	40	25	15	0	15
Master's degree	35	15	25	70	45	30	230	95	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	660	360	300	490	240	255	2,005	965	1,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	10	0	0	0	285	130	160
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	75	65	25	10	15	490	265	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	480	255	220	465	225	240	1,230	570	655
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	115	90	85	20	65	425	220	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	40	20	10	0	0	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	30	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	55	45	55	15	45	315	140	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	25	30	20	0	20	70	45	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	270	140	130	380	210	170	800	355	440
Bachelor's degree	210	110	100	215	110	100	490	230	265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	10	0	10	65	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	60	35	20	20	0	10
Master's degree	40	15	25	70	40	30	225	90	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	925	455	470	660	330	330	2,730	1,290	1,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	365	160	205	155	90	65	1,320	650	675
Education	25	10	15	25	0	25	60	10	55
13. Education	25	10	15	25	0	25	60	10	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	15	15	10	15	10	10	120	45	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	25	55	20	35	115	45	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	20	0	40	15	20	60	25	35
Business, management and public administration	95	25	70	135	50	80	440	175	270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	25	65	135	50	80	425	175	250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	25	20	10	75	40	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	10	10	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	15	10	0	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	25	0	30	20	15	135	80	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	15	10	10	105	60	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	175	130	45	100	75	25	215	195	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	100	60	35	80	65	15	120	105	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	80	15	60	100	45	55	200	35	165
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	0	55	85	35	50	195	35	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	660	360	300	495	235	255	2,000	965	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	105	75	25	15	15	775	390	380
Education	15	10	10	15	0	15	45	0	35
13. Education	15	10	10	15	0	15	45	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	15	10	10	15	0	10	110	45	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	25	55	20	35	90	35	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	40	15	25	40	20	20
Business, management and public administration	80	15	65	125	50	75	385	145	240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	15	60	125	50	75	375	145	230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	10	25	20	10	70	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	15	10	0	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	25	0	25	10	15	115	65	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	20	10	10	90	45	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	160	115	40	95	75	20	205	190	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
14. Engineering	85	50	35	75	65	15	115	105	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	10	0	0	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	15	40	100	45	55	170	35	135
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	40	85	35	50	170	35	135
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	660	360	300	495	235	255	2,000	965	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	105	75	25	15	15	775	390	380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	475	255	220	465	225	240	1,225	575	655
Location of study inside Canada	250	150	100	300	150	150	440	220	220
Same as province or territory of residence	200	130	70	175	90	85	300	130	170
Different than province or territory of residence	50	25	30	120	55	65	145	90	55
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	225	105	125	165	75	90	785	350	435
Americas	0	0	0	65	40	30	15	0	15
United States of America	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	20	30	25	10	20	20	15	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	10	20	0	20	20	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	15	40	25	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	160	75	85	45	10	30	700	295	405
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	10	20	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	30	35	0	0	0	135	45	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	20	10	10	15	0	15	375	155	215
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	70
Other locations of study in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	925	455	470	660	335	325	2,730	1,290	1,435
In the labour force	675	360	315	495	265	235	1,900	995	900
Employed	580	310	270	440	240	205	1,605	870	735
Unemployed	95	45	50	60	25	30	295	125	170
Not in the labour force	250	100	150	165	70	95	825	295	535
Participation rate	73.0	79.1	67.0	75.0	79.1	72.3	69.6	77.1	62.7
Employment rate	62.7	68.1	57.4	66.7	71.6	63.1	58.8	67.4	51.2
Unemployment rate	14.1	12.5	15.9	12.1	9.4	12.8	15.5	12.6	18.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	925	455	470	660	330	330	2,730	1,290	1,440
Did not work¹⁸⁶	295	105	190	190	85	100	1,005	380	625
Worked	630	350	280	470	245	225	1,720	905	815
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	315	210	105	235	135	100	800	510	295
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	315	140	180	235	110	120	920	400	520
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	42.6	37.8	40.1	40.8	39.4	38.8	41.3	36.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	675	355	315	500	265	235	1,900	995	905
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	10	30	15	0	10	125	30	90
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	640	350	290	480	255	230	1,775	970	810
Employee	540	290	255	330	170	160	1,505	745	760
Permanent position	440	255	185	250	140	110	1,265	625	635
Temporary position	100	35	65	75	30	45	240	115	125
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	25	25	20	10	15	60	30	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	0	40	50	15	35	180	90	90
Self-employed¹⁹²	95	60	35	150	85	65	275	220	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	675	355	315	500	265	235	1,900	995	905
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	10	30	15	0	10	125	30	90
All occupations¹⁹¹	640	350	290	480	255	230	1,775	970	810
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	30	55	110	40	75	265	105	160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	95	75	20	85	70	15	130	110	20
3 Health occupations	50	0	45	95	50	40	135	0	130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	25	25	70	40	35	105	10	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	205	85	115	60	20	40	580	265	320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125	105	15	15	0	10	480	425	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	10	0	0	70	40	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	675	355	315	500	265	235	1,900	995	905
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	10	30	15	0	10	125	30	90
All industries¹⁹¹	640	350	290	480	255	230	1,775	970	810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	65	40	25	25	25	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
23 Construction	35	35	0	15	10	0	110	105	10
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	0	10	10	0	90	65	25
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	0	15	0	10	30	15	20
44-45 Retail trade	90	30	60	25	10	15	275	125	150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	45	10	35	20	20	355	300	50
51 Information and cultural industries	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	20	15	0	10	0	10	70	15	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	30	20	70	35	30	145	85	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	0	0	0	135	90	45
61 Educational services	30	15	15	30	20	15	50	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	65	10	55	120	60	60	205	20	185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
72 Accommodation and food services	45	15	30	30	10	15	105	45	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	75	30	40	15	0	15	70	35	30
91 Public administration	30	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	680	365	315	515	275	240	1,965	1,045	920
English	615	335	285	500	270	230	1,645	850	800
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	30	15	0	10	245	155	90
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	680	365	315	515	275	240	1,965	1,045	920
Single responses	680	365	315	505	270	235	1,930	1,030	900
Official languages	680	365	315	505	270	235	1,805	945	865
English	680	365	315	505	270	235	1,800	945	860
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	680	365	315	515	275	240	1,965	1,045	920
None	625	335	285	505	270	240	1,730	900	835
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0	150	90	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	30	25	0	0	0	150	90	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	580	310	270	440	235	200	1,605	870	735
Worked at home	100	45	50	175	75	105	215	110	105
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	105	70	35	0	0	0	315	265	55
Usual place of work	375	190	185	255	155	95	1,065	485	580
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	375	190	185	255	160	95	1,065	485	580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	325	155	170	230	145	90	920	410	515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	20	15	10	0	0	110	55	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	475	260	215	265	160	100	1,385	750	635
Car, truck or van	420	235	185	230	140	90	1,195	665	530
Car, truck or van - as a driver	390	225	165	225	140	90	1,120	645	480
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	0	20	0	0	0	75	25	50
Public transit	45	20	25	10	10	0	160	60	95
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	15	10	0	20	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	475	260	215	265	160	100	1,385	750	635
Less than 15 minutes	65	15	50	35	20	15	110	55	55
15 to 29 minutes	175	90	80	150	95	60	745	425	325
30 to 44 minutes	175	120	55	50	35	20	315	170	145
45 to 59 minutes	50	20	30	10	0	0	85	30	55
60 minutes and over	15	15	0	20	15	0	125	70	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	475	260	215	265	160	100	1,385	750	635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	35	10	10	10	0	70	40	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	30	35	80	60	20	215	115	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	55	35	40	30	0	235	95	140
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110	70	45	60	30	20	220	125	95
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	30	30	55	25	30	265	155	110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	95	35	60	20	0	15	375	215	160
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	210	100	110	365	180	185	1,170	600	575
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	45	20	20	30	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	195	95	100	320	155	165	1,145	585	555
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	150	75	80	310	155	155	785	405	380
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	35	20	20	25	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	20	5	15	10	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	15	10	5	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	70	70	275	135	140	755	390	365

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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