Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062256More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061609More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060139More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,018	...	...	793	...	...	600	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	337	...	...	283	...	...	345	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	334	...	...	242	...	...	328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,853.9	...	...	3,263.4	...	...	2,368.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.36	...	...	0.24	...	...	0.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,015	490	530	795	400	395	600	280	315
0 to 14 years	160	80	80	195	100	95	65	30	30
0 to 4 years	50	20	35	65	35	30	35	10	20
5 to 9 years	40	20	15	70	40	30	15	10	5
10 to 14 years	70	40	30	65	30	35	15	10	5
15 to 64 years	755	365	390	490	250	240	370	175	195
15 to 19 years	80	35	45	55	30	25	10	5	5
20 to 24 years	70	35	35	65	30	30	25	10	10
25 to 29 years	60	35	20	45	20	30	25	15	15
30 to 34 years	60	25	30	50	15	35	60	30	30
35 to 39 years	70	35	35	70	40	25	45	15	25
40 to 44 years	85	35	50	55	30	30	40	15	20
45 to 49 years	80	35	45	40	20	20	30	15	15
50 to 54 years	100	45	55	40	20	15	35	15	25
55 to 59 years	85	45	40	30	15	15	40	20	20
60 to 64 years	65	35	35	35	15	15	60	30	35
65 years and over	105	50	55	105	50	60	165	80	90
65 to 69 years	45	20	25	25	10	15	65	30	35
70 to 74 years	35	10	20	40	20	20	45	25	20
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	20	10	10	35	15	20
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
85 years and over	5	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.3	15.1	24.5	25.0	24.1	10.8	10.7	9.5
15 to 64 years	74.4	74.5	73.6	61.6	62.5	60.8	61.7	62.5	61.9
65 years and over	10.3	10.2	10.4	13.2	12.5	15.2	27.5	28.6	28.6
85 years and over	0.5	1.0	0.9	1.9	1.3	2.5	0.8	0.0	1.6
Average age of the population	38.8	38.6	39.1	35.3	34.5	36.0	47.6	47.4	47.8
Median age of the population	40.4	39.6	41.2	34.0	34.8	33.6	50.4	49.6	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	335	...	...	240	...	...	325	...	...
Single-detached house	335	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	60	...	...	305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	335	...	...	245	...	...	330	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,015	490	530	795	400	395	600	285	320
Average household size	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	860	410	445	600	295	300	535	255	285
Married or living common-law	530	260	265	295	150	145	290	145	145
Married	470	230	235	270	140	135	220	110	110
Living common-law	55	25	30	25	10	10	70	35	35
Living common law - Never married	40	25	20	20	10	10	50	25	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	0	0	5	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	330	150	180	300	150	155	245	105	140
Not married and not living common law - Never married	240	125	115	225	120	100	135	70	65
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	15	5	5	5	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	15	25	40	20	20	70	20	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	0	25	30	5	25	25	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	300	...	...	190	...	...	175	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	75	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	305	...	...	190	...	...	170	...	...
Total couple families	260	...	...	140	...	...	145	...	...
Married couples	230	...	...	130	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	155	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,020	490	525	795	400	395	600	285	315
Total - Persons in census families	915	440	475	670	325	345	420	205	210
Married spouses or common-law partners	520	255	260	285	140	145	285	145	145
Parents in one-parent families	45	10	30	50	5	40	30	10	20
Children⁶	350	175	180	335	175	155	100	50	50
In a two-parent family	285	150	140	240	130	110	60	30	35
In a one-parent family	65	30	35	95	45	45	35	20	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	50	55	125	70	50	185	80	105
Living alone	40	15	25	40	20	25	140	55	80
Living with other relatives⁷	35	20	15	25	10	15	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	15	55	45	10	35	15	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	330	...	...	245	...	...	330	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	245	...	...	155	...	...	165	...	...
Couple-family households	215	...	...	115	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	155	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	860	415	450	595	300	300	535	250	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	790	385	405	575	285	295	520	245	275
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	54,400	37,200	31,000	31,400	30,800	66,000	77,500	59,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	790	385	405	575	285	295	520	245	275
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	47,200	34,000	28,800	28,600	29,400	56,000	64,000	50,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	735	355	380	455	225	230	505	240	265
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	54,000	26,400	18,400	22,800	14,400	56,800	71,000	50,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	315	325	360	185	175	360	180	180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	55,600	29,800	21,400	27,000	18,400	60,800	70,000	56,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	690	325	365	530	255	275	455	215	245
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	3,520	7,450	15,100	11,600	16,600	7,750	5,960	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	45	50	75	35	40	30	10	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,080	6,500	6,500	6,400	5,920	x	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	110	165	255	120	130	105	45	55
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	10,000	8,000	11,700	12,000	10,500	8,500	8,200	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	925	450	470	610	300	305	595	295	300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	835	420	415	590	295	305	575	285	285
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	66,800	41,400	36,800	37,200	36,400	78,400	100,000	56,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	835	420	415	590	295	305	575	285	285
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	54,800	37,200	33,600	33,600	33,600	62,600	78,500	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	785	390	395	455	240	220	560	285	270
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	63,800	31,100	30,500	32,400	28,600	71,600	94,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	690	365	330	365	190	175	380	200	180
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,100	60,600	32,200	32,600	33,200	32,000	71,600	94,000	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	740	360	385	565	270	290	515	255	255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,740	8,480	12,850	14,200	12,000	16,200	9,240	7,150	11,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	35	60	90	55	35	45	25	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,000	7,000	7,700	7,600	8,000	8,000	5,600	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	130	155	275	155	120	160	65	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,600	11,400	11,800	8,100	8,200	8,000	9,800	8,800	10,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	925	450	470	605	300	310	595	300	300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	305	210	95	110	75	40	195	125	75
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,000	80,000	58,800	44,400	44,400	x	96,000	102,000	93,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,500	86,000	60,000	51,000	44,000	64,000	116,000	134,000	88,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	300	125	175	210	85	125	125	60	60
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	24,400	16,200	24,200	24,200	24,400	29,600	32,000	29,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	30,800	20,400	26,000	27,600	24,800	36,000	44,000	29,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.4	89.0	71.5	63.2	70.0	57.0	89.0	94.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.4	79.5	61.6	54.0	57.0	51.0	60.8	65.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.6	10.9	28.4	36.8	30.0	43.0	10.5	6.3	18.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	0.7	2.6	3.2	4.0	2.4	0.9	0.4	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.0	5.7	11.8	11.5	12.4	10.6	3.8	2.1	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.4	5.4	10.4	10.2	11.2	8.8	3.5	1.9	6.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	860	410	445	600	295	300	535	255	285
Without total income	70	30	40	20	15	5	15	5	10
With total income	785	385	405	580	280	295	525	250	275
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	40	55	65	45	25	30	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	35	75	35	40	30	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	120	50	70	135	60	70	50	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	85	35	55	100	45	60	45	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	85	35	50	75	35	45	45	15	30
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	35	40	25	20	45	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	60	35	25	25	20	5	30	5	20
$70,000 to $79,999	45	20	25	20	10	10	40	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	20	15	5	5	35	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	10	5	5	0	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	105	80	20	10	5	0	140	85	55
$100,000 to $149,999	70	50	20	10	5	0	70	35	35
$150,000 and over	35	35	0	0	0	0	70	50	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	860	410	445	600	295	300	535	255	285
Without after-tax income	70	30	40	20	15	5	15	5	10
With after-tax income	785	385	405	580	280	295	525	250	275
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	40	55	70	40	30	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	40	75	35	45	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	130	50	80	155	65	85	55	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	105	40	60	105	45	60	60	20	45
$40,000 to $49,999	90	40	50	80	35	45	50	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	80	45	35	40	25	15	50	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	30	20	10	15	35	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	15	10	5	45	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	40	30	15	15	5	5	40	15	25
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	0	0	0	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	55	45	10	0	0	0	95	65	35
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	0	0	0	40	20	15
$125,000 and over	30	30	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	860	410	445	600	295	300	535	255	285
Without employment income	220	95	120	240	110	125	180	70	105
With employment income	640	315	320	355	190	170	355	175	175
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	35	45	70	35	30	60	30	25
$5,000 to $9,999	75	20	50	40	20	25	20	10	5
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	45	55	25	35	20	10	10
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	30	45	20	25	25	5	15
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	30	45	20	20	20	5	10
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	25	30	20	15	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	25	25	20	5	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	15	10	5	20	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	10	10	5	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	20	5	0	0	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	90	70	20	5	5	0	100	60	35
$100,000 to $124,999	45	35	15	5	5	0	25	10	15
$125,000 and over	45	40	10	0	0	0	70	45	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	860	415	450	595	300	300	535	250	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	775	370	400	535	265	275	520	245	280
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	50,400	34,400	26,800	27,200	26,400	65,000	77,500	58,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	775	370	400	535	265	275	520	245	280
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,800	32,000	25,800	26,000	25,800	55,600	64,500	50,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	720	345	375	440	225	215	505	235	270
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	53,600	31,000	22,200	26,800	20,200	59,200	71,000	52,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	625	305	320	365	190	170	370	180	185
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	55,600	32,400	24,000	28,600	21,800	60,400	63,200	57,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	645	315	335	505	245	260	445	210	235
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	900	2,380	4,000	1,540	10,400	1,020	890	1,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	30	35	50	20	25	15	5	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,550	7,400	8,000	6,800	6,080	8,000	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	925	450	470	610	300	305	595	295	300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	840	430	410	575	275	295	575	280	300
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,700	59,800	39,200	33,800	34,400	32,800	79,200	106,000	54,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	840	430	410	575	275	295	575	280	300
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,300	49,400	34,800	30,900	31,400	30,600	63,600	82,000	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	760	385	370	455	260	205	565	280	290
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,400	62,200	36,000	30,500	30,600	30,200	75,600	102,000	50,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	670	355	315	365	195	175	395	200	190
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,400	61,800	35,200	33,000	34,000	32,000	76,400	101,000	50,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	730	375	355	545	265	285	480	235	245
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,770	3,860	7,800	9,760	6,450	12,800	5,560	4,600	6,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80	45	35	80	55	20	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,400	10,000	8,400	4,800	16,000	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	925	450	470	605	300	310	595	300	300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	300	200	95	105	70	40	205	125	75
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	79,000	55,200	40,800	37,600	x	90,000	104,000	86,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	75,000	83,000	58,000	45,000	38,000	56,000	120,000	142,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	280	120	160	185	80	110	120	55	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,600	23,600	17,000	31,600	34,400	29,200	28,800	21,400	30,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,600	36,500	26,000	31,000	33,500	28,800	35,000	34,000	35,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	94.0	83.0	72.5	82.0	63.0	94.0	96.0	90.0
Employment income (%)	79.2	86.0	69.0	62.8	70.0	56.0	65.5	69.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)	10.0	5.7	17.0	27.8	18.0	37.5	5.9	3.7	9.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.4	2.4	3.4	2.8	4.0	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	335	...	...	245	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	38,800	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	34,800	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	295	...	...	200	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	117,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	350	...	...	245	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	127,600	...	...	89,000	...	...	132,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,800	...	...	81,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	305	...	...	215	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	335	...	...	245	...	...	330	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	215	...	...	70	...	...	185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	335	...	...	245	...	...	330	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	175	...	...	55	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	290	...	...	190	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	30	40	100	65	35	175	70	105
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	62,000	42,800	31,800	31,200	32,400	71,000	84,000	64,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	52,400	40,000	29,600	29,400	30,600	60,400	71,000	52,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	305	...	...	210	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	119,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	45	25	100	80	15	140	70	70
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	56,000	56,000	42,000	46,000	x	88,000	128,000	50,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	48,000	52,000	37,500	40,000	x	69,000	96,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,015	490	530	795	400	395	600	280	315
0 to 17 years	200	100	105	235	125	110	75	40	35
0 to 5 years	60	25	35	75	40	35	40	15	25
18 to 64 years	710	345	365	450	225	225	365	170	195
65 years and over	100	45	55	110	50	60	165	80	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	45	20	25	135	65	70	50	25	25
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	75	40	30	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	30	20	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	55	20	35	30	15	20
65 years and over	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.4	17.2	16.0	18.0	8.4	7.6	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	32.0	33.0	30.0	14.0	16.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	38.0	45.0	32.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.6	4.0	12.4	9.5	15.0	9.0	9.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	6.0	x	6.0	4.0	x	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,020	490	525	795	400	395	600	285	315
0 to 17 years	205	95	105	230	120	110	70	35	35
0 to 5 years	60	25	35	75	45	30	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	715	350	360	455	230	225	365	170	195
65 years and over	105	50	60	110	50	60	165	80	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	25	80	40	35	45	20	25
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	30	15	15	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	10	10	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	45	20	20	35	15	25
65 years and over	5	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.4	10.0	10.4	9.0	8.0	7.2	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	5.0	8.0	13.0	12.0	12.0	14.0	16.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	20.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.5	4.0	9.6	11.0	8.0	9.0	7.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	x	3.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,015	490	530	795	400	395	600	280	315
In bottom half of the distribution	360	170	190	605	300	300	180	80	100
In bottom decile	55	25	30	135	70	60	55	25	35
In second decile	60	30	30	165	80	90	30	15	15
In third decile	65	30	35	120	55	65	20	5	10
In fourth decile	70	35	40	115	55	60	40	15	25
In fifth decile	105	55	50	65	40	25	35	20	20
In top half of the distribution	660	320	340	195	100	95	420	205	210
In sixth decile	85	40	40	60	30	30	40	25	15
In seventh decile	145	75	70	55	35	25	50	20	30
In eighth decile	135	65	70	45	25	25	60	30	30
In ninth decile	195	85	105	20	10	15	105	55	55
In top decile	100	50	50	10	5	5	160	80	85
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,020	...	...	795	...	...	600	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.269	...	...	0.272	...	...	0.364	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.351	...	...	0.495	...	...	0.424	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.234	...	...	0.247	...	...	0.324	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,020	490	525	790	400	395	600	285	315
English only	935	460	475	740	385	360	495	240	260
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and French	60	20	40	20	5	15	90	40	55
Neither English nor French	25	5	15	30	10	20	5	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,020	490	525	790	400	395	600	285	315
English	975	475	500	755	385	370	570	270	305
French	10	0	5	5	0	5	20	10	10
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	25	5	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,020	490	525	790	400	395	600	285	315
Single responses	965	470	490	715	355	355	590	280	305
Official languages	535	255	280	335	160	170	525	255	270
English	525	250	270	330	160	165	505	240	260
French	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	5
Non-official languages	435	215	215	375	190	185	60	25	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	435	215	215	375	190	180	60	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	120	60	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	50	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	40	35	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	150	85	70	50	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	40	15	10	5	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	40	15	10	5	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	5	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	115	65	55	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	5	85	50	40	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	50	35	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	25	15	10	5	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	55	55	30	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages	105	55	50	40	25	20	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	40	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	35	80	40	40	15	5	10
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	30	70	35	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,020	490	525	790	400	395	600	285	315
English	530	255	275	335	175	160	500	240	260
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	145	70	75	115	60	60	10	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	145	70	75	115	60	60	10	5	5
English and French	15	5	10	10	0	5	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	300	145	155	310	160	155	45	20	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,020	490	525	790	400	395	600	285	315
Single responses	930	445	485	680	340	335	590	280	310
Official languages	660	315	345	440	215	225	570	275	300
English	660	315	345	440	215	225	555	260	295
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-official languages	265	130	140	235	125	115	15	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	130	140	235	125	115	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	30	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	20	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	50	110	60	50	10	5	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	5	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	5	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	95	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	75	40	35	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	40	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70	35	35	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	50	45	115	55	60	10	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	40	110	50	55	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,020	490	525	795	400	395	600	285	320
None	755	360	390	555	285	275	525	255	275
English	100	50	55	90	50	40	10	5	5
French	10	5	5	10	0	5	15	10	10
Non-official language	120	60	65	115	50	60	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	55	55	115	50	60	40	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,130	545	585	820	385	430	670	335	340
Official languages	1,110	545	570	775	375	400	670	335	335
English	1,110	545	570	775	375	400	665	335	330
French	45	15	35	35	0	35	110	50	60
Non-official languages	700	345	355	625	310	320	95	40	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	600	310	290	625	310	320	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	215	110	110	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	215	110	110	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	175	90	85	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	75	60	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	75	60	100	50	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	110	115	205	105	100	95	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	70	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	70	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	80	30	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	180	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	135	80	55	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	0	0	0	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	40	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	55	65	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	60	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,130	550	585	815	385	430	675	335	340
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,035	515	520	805	380	420	660	325	335
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,130	550	585	815	385	430	675	335	340
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,035	515	520	815	380	430	665	335	335
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	350	...	...	250	...	...	340	...	...
Owner	280	...	...	135	...	...	275	...	...
Renter	75	...	...	115	...	...	60	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	350	...	...	250	...	...	340	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	100	...	...	295	...	...
Not condominium	350	...	...	145	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	350	...	...	250	...	...	340	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	175	...	...	75	...	...	265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	155	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	350	...	...	250	...	...	340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	65	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	100	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
8 or more rooms	85	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	350	...	...	250	...	...	340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	335	...	...	215	...	...	340	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	350	...	...	250	...	...	340	...	...
Suitable	330	...	...	210	...	...	340	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	350	...	...	250	...	...	340	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	135	...	...	280	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
1991 to 2000	290	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	350	...	...	250	...	...	340	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	315	...	...	230	...	...	325	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	350	...	...	250	...	...	340	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	110	...	...	185	...	...
Two-maintainer household	220	...	...	100	...	...	145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	350	...	...	250	...	...	340	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	355	...	...	245	...	...	335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	290	...	...	225	...	...	250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	350	...	...	250	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	245	...	...	175	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	345	...	...	245	...	...	315	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	340	...	...	210	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	280	...	...	135	...	...	275	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	75.0	...	...	40.7	...	...	45.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.1	...	...	11.1	...	...	23.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,880	...	...	810	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	1,180	...	...	1,660	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	355,000	...	...	508,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70	...	...	110	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	45.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	38.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	18.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,180	...	...	1,000	...	...	2,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,180	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,130	545	585	815	390	430	670	330	335
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,035	510	520	810	385	425	660	320	335
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,135	545	585	820	390	430	670	335	335
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	945	455	485	655	300	355	650	315	335
Canadian citizens aged under 18	230	85	150	210	90	115	90	45	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	715	375	335	450	205	240	565	270	295
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	190	90	100	165	90	70	20	20	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,135	545	585	820	390	430	670	335	335
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	580	260	320	355	165	185	570	285	285
Immigrants⁸¹	505	260	245	435	205	230	95	45	55
Before 1980	0	0	0	40	25	15	30	10	15
1980 to 1990	55	30	25	45	20	25	35	20	15
1991 to 2000	105	60	45	45	20	20	15	10	10
2001 to 2010	195	100	95	100	45	60	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	145	70	80	195	90	110	20	10	15
2011 to 2015	70	45	25	100	30	65	10	0	10
2016 to 2021	75	25	55	100	55	45	10	10	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	20	20	30	25	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	505	260	245	435	200	230	95	45	55
Under 5 years	35	20	20	30	20	15	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	75	50	25	45	20	25	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	85	40	50	85	45	35	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	270	140	135	250	115	135	40	15	30
45 years and over	35	15	15	30	0	20	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	505	260	245	435	200	230	95	45	55
Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	125	65	65	25	10	10	30	10	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	95	35	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Asia	350	180	170	315	155	160	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	85	45	35	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	130	75	60	70	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	75	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	25	50	100	55	40	10	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	15	40	75	40	30	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,130	550	585	820	385	430	675	335	340
First generation¹⁰⁰	555	285	270	465	225	240	100	45	50
Second generation¹⁰¹	190	105	85	250	110	140	110	30	80
Third generation or more¹⁰²	390	150	235	105	55	50	460	255	205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	500	255	245	395	175	220	70	35	35
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	320	160	150	145	75	65	35	20	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	135	75	65	70	30	40	20	10	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	180	85	90	75	45	30	15	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	80	45	35	140	50	90	30	15	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	105	55	55	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	500	255	245	395	175	220	70	35	35
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	15	30	30	10	25	30	20	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	20	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	415	230	180	330	155	175	30	15	15
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,130	550	585	815	385	430	675	335	340
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	520	265	255	685	320	360	60	15	45
South Asian	30	25	10	170	95	70	10	0	10
Chinese	145	65	70	45	20	25	0	0	0
Black	25	10	10	170	60	110	0	0	0
Filipino	180	100	80	95	55	40	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	120	70	60	0	0	0
Latin American	40	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	610	280	330	130	70	70	615	320	295
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,130	545	585	820	385	425	670	335	335
Canadian	170	65	100	50	20	25	70	35	35
English	55	30	30	30	15	15	290	145	150
Irish	70	10	60	20	10	15	170	90	80
Scottish	55	25	30	10	0	0	190	80	105
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	25	15	0	10	80	55	25
German	80	40	40	0	0	0	85	55	35
Chinese	140	70	70	30	15	20	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	80	45	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	15
Polish	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Filipino	185	105	80	60	30	30	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	80	35	45	0	0	0	30	20	15
Norwegian	20	0	10	15	0	10	45	30	20
Welsh	30	10	20	0	0	0	55	40	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,130	550	585	815	390	430	670	335	340
Buddhist	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Christian	610	310	300	280	125	155	205	100	105
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	25	30	75	20	50	20	10	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	20	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	350	195	160	110	45	60	90	40	50
Christian Orthodox	70	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	60	30	35	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	295	135	160	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	470	215	250	95	45	50	450	230	220
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,125	545	575	800	385	415	655	335	330
Non-movers	1,060	505	550	760	350	405	600	310	290
Movers	70	45	25	40	35	10	60	20	40
Non-migrants	50	20	25	40	25	10	40	10	30
Migrants	25	20	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Internal migrants	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,040	515	525	755	360	395	630	320	310
Non-movers	655	330	320	525	225	300	370	180	190
Movers	390	185	205	230	135	95	265	145	115
Non-migrants	205	100	105	160	85	75	160	80	80
Migrants	185	90	100	75	55	20	105	65	40
Internal migrants	105	45	55	0	0	0	100	60	40
Intraprovincial migrants	45	20	25	0	0	0	65	35	30
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	30	0	0	0	35	25	10
External migrants	85	45	45	75	55	20	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	925	450	470	605	300	310	595	300	300
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	130	60	70	155	80	75	20	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	800	395	400	450	220	235	580	290	285
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	660	360	300	425	210	220	385	180	200
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	35	20	80	40	40	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	610	330	280	345	170	175	380	180	195
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	925	455	470	610	295	305	595	295	300
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	60	145	70	75	15	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	245	105	145	140	80	60	75	50	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	555	295	265	325	150	170	505	235	270
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	135	120	175	90	85	165	70	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	45	25	50	45	10	30	10	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	55	35	20	40	35	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	65	60	120	40	80	100	50	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	25	35	10	10	0	35	10	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	305	160	145	145	60	85	345	170	170
Bachelor's degree	245	130	115	115	50	65	210	110	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	15	25	25	10	10	65	30	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	660	360	300	425	205	220	380	185	200
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	10	80	40	40	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	75	65	90	50	40	25	15	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	480	255	220	255	120	140	355	170	185
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	115	90	140	65	75	105	45	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	40	20	35	20	10	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	30	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	55	45	95	30	65	70	30	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	25	30	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	270	140	130	115	55	60	250	120	125
Bachelor's degree	210	110	100	90	45	40	170	85	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	15	25	20	0	15	50	20	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	925	455	470	605	300	310	595	295	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	365	160	205	285	150	140	90	60	30
Education	25	10	15	20	0	20	40	10	25
13. Education	25	10	15	20	0	20	40	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	15	0	10	35	10	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	10	0	10	35	10	30
Humanities	15	15	10	15	10	10	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	25	25	15	15	70	30	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	20	20	0	15	10	0	15	15	0
Business, management and public administration	95	25	70	75	30	45	75	30	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	25	65	65	20	45	75	30	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	0	0	0	65	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	25	0	10	0	10	35	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	175	130	45	75	65	10	60	50	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	100	60	35	10	10	0	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	25	15	10	20	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	80	15	60	60	15	45	75	20	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	0	55	60	15	45	70	15	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	25	10	15	20	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	15	15	10	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	660	360	300	425	205	215	385	180	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	105	75	170	90	80	30	15	15
Education	15	10	10	20	0	20	30	10	15
13. Education	15	10	10	20	0	20	30	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	10	0	10	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	10	0	10	30	10	20
Humanities	15	10	10	10	10	0	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	25	25	15	10	45	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	80	15	65	60	30	30	65	35	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	15	60	45	20	30	65	35	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	10	0	0	0	40	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	25	0	10	0	10	35	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	160	115	40	60	45	10	45	35	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	85	50	35	0	0	0	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	10	25	15	10	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	55	15	40	45	10	40	50	15	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	40	45	10	40	40	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	20	10	10	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	660	360	300	425	205	215	385	180	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	105	75	170	90	80	30	15	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	475	255	220	255	115	140	355	165	190
Location of study inside Canada	250	150	100	130	50	80	330	150	175
Same as province or territory of residence	200	130	70	105	35	70	230	90	135
Different than province or territory of residence	50	25	30	25	20	10	100	60	40
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	225	105	125	125	65	60	25	15	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	20	30	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	160	75	85	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	30	35	45	20	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	925	455	470	610	295	305	595	295	300
In the labour force	675	360	315	365	205	160	390	220	170
Employed	580	310	270	285	155	130	350	200	150
Unemployed	95	45	50	80	45	30	40	20	25
Not in the labour force	250	100	150	240	95	145	210	80	125
Participation rate	73.0	79.1	67.0	59.8	69.5	52.5	65.5	74.6	56.7
Employment rate	62.7	68.1	57.4	46.7	52.5	42.6	58.8	67.8	50.0
Unemployment rate	14.1	12.5	15.9	21.9	22.0	18.8	10.3	9.1	14.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	925	455	470	610	300	310	595	295	295
Did not work¹⁸⁶	295	105	190	280	135	145	235	90	145
Worked	630	350	280	325	165	165	365	210	160
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	315	210	105	115	80	35	225	140	85
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	315	140	180	210	85	130	140	70	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	42.6	37.8	38.7	39.8	37.4	43.3	45.2	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	675	355	315	370	205	160	390	220	170
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	10	30	50	20	25	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	640	350	290	320	185	135	380	215	165
Employee	540	290	255	290	150	135	290	165	130
Permanent position	440	255	185	210	125	80	240	140	100
Temporary position	100	35	65	85	30	55	50	25	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	25	25	25	0	20	35	20	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	0	40	60	25	35	15	0	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	95	60	35	30	30	0	90	50	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	675	355	315	370	205	160	390	220	170
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	10	30	50	20	25	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	640	350	290	320	185	135	380	215	165
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	30	55	20	0	20	60	30	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	95	75	20	10	10	0	80	70	0
3 Health occupations	50	0	45	45	0	45	50	20	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	25	25	20	10	10	60	25	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	25	45
6 Sales and service occupations	205	85	115	135	90	45	35	25	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125	105	15	75	55	10	20	15	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	675	355	315	370	205	160	390	220	170
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	10	30	50	20	25	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	640	350	290	320	185	135	380	215	165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
22 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	35	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	90	30	60	60	25	35	15	15	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	45	10	40	30	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	20	20	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	20	15	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	15	0	0	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	30	20	0	0	0	65	50	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	15	10	0	10	10	0
61 Educational services	30	15	15	15	0	15	50	25	25
62 Health care and social assistance	65	10	55	35	0	30	65	25	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	10
72 Accommodation and food services	45	15	30	30	15	15	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	75	30	40	10	0	0	15	0	15
91 Public administration	30	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	680	365	315	350	185	165	390	220	170
English	615	335	285	305	165	145	380	210	165
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	30	25	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	680	365	315	350	185	165	390	220	170
Single responses	680	365	315	335	175	155	390	220	170
Official languages	680	365	315	320	170	155	390	220	170
English	680	365	315	320	170	155	385	220	170
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	680	365	315	350	185	165	390	220	170
None	625	335	285	340	175	160	380	210	170
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	580	310	270	285	155	130	345	195	150
Worked at home	100	45	50	15	10	0	110	75	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	105	70	35	50	30	20	45	35	10
Usual place of work	375	190	185	220	110	105	190	95	95
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	375	190	185	215	110	105	190	95	95
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	325	155	170	210	110	100	180	85	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	475	260	215	265	145	125	235	130	110
Car, truck or van	420	235	185	190	120	75	190	110	80
Car, truck or van - as a driver	390	225	165	180	110	70	185	110	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Public transit	45	20	25	45	15	30	10	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	475	260	215	265	145	125	235	130	110
Less than 15 minutes	65	15	50	55	25	25	55	15	45
15 to 29 minutes	175	90	80	100	45	55	120	80	40
30 to 44 minutes	175	120	55	70	40	30	45	25	15
45 to 59 minutes	50	20	30	30	20	10	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	475	260	215	265	145	125	235	130	110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	35	10	40	30	10	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	30	35	40	25	15	40	20	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	55	35	55	15	40	90	55	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110	70	45	35	15	20	60	30	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	30	30	35	30	0	25	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	95	35	60	65	35	30	15	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	210	100	110	235	125	110	70	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	5	5	5	20	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	195	95	100	230	120	105	55	30	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	150	75	80	165	85	80	35	20	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	70	70	165	85	80	35	20	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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